Works Cited "Aholehole." Aholehole. Web. 13 Sept. 2013. <http://www.hawaii.edu/mop/tekfish/aholehole.html>.

This source helped me identify the English name of the Aholehole, which is the Hawaiian Flagtail. It also gave me some insight about how they were used. Aholehole. Digital image. Kuhlia. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Kuhlia_sandvicensis.jpg>. This picture was very useful for determining what the Hawaiians caught. These fish were eaten almost exclusively by the Hawaiian Ali'i. 'Ama'ama. Digital image. Hawaii Botany. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kahofish/images/Mugloid/DN0226 x7.jpg>. This source allowed me to show my audience what Hawaiians ate in terms of fish. This was just one example "Archaeology and History." Hawaii State Parks. Hawaii State Parks. Web. 11 Sept. 2013. <http://www.hawaiistateparks.org/archeology/>. This source gave me insight about how Hawaii was like before the Hawaiians got there. It also gave me information about the state of the fish that were there. Baker, A., and A. Koser. "Giant Porcupinefish." Animal Diversity Web. National Science Foundation, 2013. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Diodon_hystrix/>. This source gave me information about how puffer fish interact with other fish. It also gave me more insight on their role in the ecosystem.

Bishop, Adrian. "Ancient Native Secrets of Sustainable Ocean Fishing." Earth Times. N.p., 25 Mar. 2012. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://www.earthtimes.org/conservation/ancient-native-secrets-sustainable-oceanfishing/1880/>. This shows that Hawaiian fishing practices were ecologically efficient. It gave information about how fishing processes today are very wasteful. Bluefin Trevally. Digital image. Wikimedia. Wikipedia. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Bluefin_trevally_trio.jpg>. This source was very useful in that it showed me one of the most popular fish Hawaiians caught to eat. Chewning, Dana. "Great White Shark." ADW: Carcharodon Carcharias: INFORMATION. National Science Foundation, 2009. Web. 13 Sept. 2013. <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Carcharodon_carcharias/>. This source gave me information about how the shark interacted naturally in it's environment, and its diet. It also told me about the role of sharks in the ecosystem as apex predators. "Endangered Species Act (1973)." Issues: Understanding Controversy and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. This source gave me information about the actions the United States Government is taking in order to preserve animal species. Fish hand-caught by a person. Digital image. Renovo Media. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://renovomedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/CatchingFishWithHand300x212.jpg>. This was used to show that hand catching is actually catching fish with just your hands.

"Fisheries and Aquaculture in a Changing Climate." News and Events. Web. 11 Sept. 2013. <http://www.fao.org/nems/rss/html_nems_detail.asp?event_id=39007>. This gave me information about how important fish are to humans. Along with how humans are working to preserve them. Carter, Stephanie Jane. "fish farming." Issues: Understanding Controversy and Society. ABCCLIO, 2013. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. This source gave me information about the other types of fish farming. It also gave me information about the controversy surrounding modern farming. "Fishing Methods -Hawaii History - Fishing." Fishing Methods -Hawaii History - Fishing. Info Grafik. Web. 17 Nov. 2013 This source gave me a history of fishing in Hawaii. It also gave me several different methods the Hawaiians used to fish. Gourds. Digital image. Na Mea Makamae. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.nameamakamae.com/images/gourd3.jpg>. This showed me a piece of equipment that was vital to Hawaiian fishing success. I used it to give a visual on what a gourd looked like. Graph of fishing rates in Hawaii and Florida. Digital image. Scientificamerican.com. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. <http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/sciencesushi/files/2012/03/fisheries_catch_historical_hawaii_Florida.png>.

This source gave me information about how the fishing rates changed over the years. Not only did it give info on Hawaii, but it also provided rates for Florida. Gravilles, Beth. "Fish Have Enormous Nutrient Impacts on Marine Ecosystems, Study Finds." Fish Have Enormous Nutrient Impacts on Marine Ecosystems, Study Finds.

University of Georgia, 11 Dec. 2012. Web. 11 Sept. 2013. <https://news.uga.edu/releases/article/fish-enormous-nutrient-impacts-121112/>. This showed me how regular fish contribute in general to the coral reef. It also showed me how fish are in the nutrient cycle of the ocean. "+ Hawaii Alive | Topics: Early Hawaiian Society +." + Hawaii Alive | Topics: Early Hawaiian Society +. Hawaii Alive. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. This source allowed me to read about how Hawaiians fished, along with a few different methods they used to actually fish. "Hawaiian Fishponds of Molokai | GoHawaii.com." Hawaii's Official Tourism Site. Hawaii Tourism. Web. 13 Sept. 2013. <http://www.gohawaii.com/molokai/regionsneighborhoods/central-molokai/hawaiian-fishponds>. This source helped me gather more information about the fishponds in Hawaii. Hawk, Tamara. Overfishing. Digital image. Deviant Art. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://fc00.deviantart.net/fs71/f/2011/041/e/7/overfishing_by_tamara_hawkd397xz5.jpg>. This gave me a new angle to view over fishing. It was both entertainingly funny and true. Jonna, R. "Acanthuridae." ADW: Acanthuridae: INFORMATION. National Science Foundation, 2003. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Acanthuridae/>. This source gave me information about the role of tangs in the ocean. It also gave me info on their physical characteristics and behavior Kahala. Digital image. Marine Bio. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://marinebio.org/upload/Seriola-dumerili/2.jpg>.

This helped me to visually identify the Hawaiian fish, these are relatively common. Kaku. Digital image. Maui Ocean Center. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.mauioceancenter.com/images/creatures/baracouda.jpg>. This showed me one of the species of fish that were held in Native Hawaiian fishponds. Kala, Unicornfish. Digital image. Maui Ocean Center. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.mauioceancenter.com/images/creatures/unicornfish.jpg>. This allows me to visually identify this fish. I have seen this fish many times in the ocean, however I have never been able to name what kind it is. Kamanu. Digital image. Wikimedia. Wikipedia. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Elagatis_bipinnulata.jpg/2 20px-Elagatis_bipinnulata.jpg>. This picture helped me to visually picture the types of fish Hawaiians caught. This is just one example. Kawaharada, Dennis. "Introduction: Hawaiian Fishing Traditions." Introduction: Hawaiian Fishing Traditions. 2006. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. This gave information about certain traditions Hawaiians had, along with several myths about Hawaiian beliefs. Keating, Frank E., Robert L. Petri, and Terrence B. Thomas. "Britannica School." Britannica School. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/34401>. This source gave me information on the background of fishing. It also gave me insight on how fishing is done in places other than Hawaii. It presents information about how people fish in modern times

Labiste, Dino. "Fishing with Traditional Plant Poisons." Fishing with Traditional Plant Poisons. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://www.primitiveways.com/fish_toxins.html>. This source gave me an abundance of information about the narcotic method Hawaiians used to fish. It showed the rarer way Hawaiians fished. Main, Douglas M. "Ancient Hawaiians Caught More By Fishing Less." Green Ancient Hawaiians Caught More By Fishing Less Comments. New York Times, 23 Mar. 2012. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. This shows how Hawaiians used their fishing techniques along with their rules to ensure that they caught a lot of fish, while ensuring that the fish were able to keep up their populations. Marini, Frank. "A Serpent For Your Reef Tank: A Look at Fish-Safe Eels by Frank Marini, Ph.D. - Reefkeeping.com." Reefkeeping. Reef Central. Web. 13 Sept. 2013. <http://www.reefkeeping.com/issues/2002-12/fm/>. This website gave me information about eels. It told me the two types of eels, and the diets and behaviors of many eel species. Mitchell, Donald D. Kilolani. Resource Units in Hawaiian Culture. Honolulu, HI: Kamehameha Schools, 1992. Print. This source gave me a lot of info about the ways Hawaiians fished, the parts of their religion that involved fishing, about the fishponds, and other laws. Mecalf, Emma, and Beckley. Hawaiian Fisheries and Methods of Fishing with an Account of the Fishing Implements by the Natives of the Hawaiian Islands (1883). Honolulu: Advertiser Steam Pring, 1883. Print.

This source showed the different types of fishing techniques. This source is very old, over 120 years, and it had accurate representations of how the Hawaiians fished. Native Hawaiian fish trap. Digital image. West Hawaii Today. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://westhawaiitoday.com/sites/files/article/425699_web_IMG_0071.JPG>. This shows me an example of what the Hawaiians used to catch fish. It was very basket-like in shape and structure. "Native Hawaiian Fishing Rights." Wpcouncil.org. Pacific Fisheries Consultants, 5 Sept. 1990. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. <http://www.wpcouncil.org/indigenous/Hawaii%20Phases%201-2.pdf>. This primary source shows how Hawaiians lost their rights to fish with the annexation of Hawaii. It also shows a law giving them much more limited rights to fish. Native Hawaiian man spearfishing for a red fish. Digital image. Island Art Cards. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.islandartcards.com/ebay_images/Auction_images/WPRT_Posters/WPRT_Vi ntage/WPRT_951.jpg>. This showed a picture of how the method of spearfishing was done. It proves exactly how difficult it is to fish in this way. Native Hawaiian octopus fishing lure. Digital image. Hawaii Mid-Pac Education. MidPac School. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.midpac.edu/elementary/3_4L/images/DSC03936.JPG>. This showed me one of the tool Hawaiians utilized in order to aid them while fishing. Native Hawaiian using a throwing net. Digital image. University of Hawaii at Manoa. UH at Manoa. Web. 23 Nov. 2013.

<http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/hawaiianphoto/Libraries/imagelibrary/117389low.jpg>. This picture was used to show how Hawaiians fished. It was incredibly difficult and required a large amount of skill in order to achieve the wanted results. Native Hawaiians spearfishing at sunset. Digital image. Tikimaster. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.tikimaster.com/media/img/tikimaster/-/hawaiian_painting2_3_06_010.jpg>. This showed me an example of the conditions Hawaiians would fish in. It shows me how difficult fishing was. Nehy. Digital image. Hawaii Botany. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/htms/kahofish/images/engraul/encxpurp urea1x7.jpg>. This showed me a common Hawaiian food. Since they were caught by the school, many of these fish were eaten. Over Fishing in Hawaii. Digital image. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://2.bp.blogspot.com/p0owzxDIvRM/T6wdk8inK2I/AAAAAAAAAAg/Ftb90ODSJv0/s1600/overfishing1%5B 1%5D.jpg>. This showed me a harsh reality of how over fishing is. Thousands of fish are taken each day, many of which are thrown away because of excess. Snyderman, Marty. Puhi, Eel. Digital image. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.dtmag.com/Stories/DiveGeos/02_20060515-Kona-005.jpg>. This helps me see the kinds of fish Native Hawaiians caught. It convinces me that fishing is not an easy task.

Stender, Keoki. Kumu, Goatfish. Digital image. Marine Life Photography. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.marinelifephotography.com/fishes/goatfishes/mulloidichthysflavolineatus-2.jpg>. This is a picture of one of the fish placed in Hawaiian fishponds. It helps me visualize the kinds of things Hawaiians caught. "Sustainable Fishing." - National Geographic Education. National Geographic. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. <http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/sustainablefishing/?ar_a=1>. This source shows how we could change our laws in order to make them more ecofriendly. I used this in my site to support my point that Hawaiians had incredibly effective fishing laws. "Traditional Fishing Methods." Fishing Methods. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. This source gave more information about the different methods Hawaiians used to fish, along with some examples of the fish usually caught. "Traditional Fishing Methods Continued." Fishing Methods 2. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://www.hawaii.edu/mop/tek-fish/fishingmethods2.html>. This source gave more information about the different methods Hawaiians used to fish, along with the actual fish that were usually caught. "Types of Fish." Types of Fish. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://www.typesoffish.net/>. This source gave me information on the types of fish. It showed me every single fish type. Wilson, Kyle. "Gymnothorax Funebris." ADW: Gymnothorax Funebris: INFORMATION. National Science Foundation, 2006. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Gymnothorax_funebris/>.

This source gave me information about eels. Including their role in the ecosystem, their physical description and behavior.