acute

additive
bilingualism
address
adducted

..

adequacy
adequate
adessive
adjacency
adjacency pair
adjacency principle
adjacent
adjectival
adjective
adjoin
adjunct
adjunction
adjunctival
adnominal
adstratum
adultocentric
adultomorphic
advanced tongue
root
advancement
adverb

2003-2006

a-bar-binding

abbreviation
abbreviatory
abducted
a-binding

ablative
ablaut
abrupt
absolute
absolutive
accent
accented
accentual
accentuation
acceptability
acceptable
accessibility
accidence
accommodate
accomodation
accusative
accusativity
acoustic
acoustic domain
analog
acoustic feature/cue

acoustic phonetics
acoustics
acquire
acquisition
acrolect
acrolectal
acronym
across-the-board
phenomena
actant
active
actor-action-goal

actualization
actualize

- () (
),

(),
(),
()
--,
--
(),
()
- () (
),

--
()
--
--
--,
--
(), ()
--
--
()
()
--
()
()

()
()
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
,
(), (),
()
--
()
(),
()
()
--
-- ()
()
()

adverbial
adversative
aerometry
affect
affected
affective
affirmative
affix
affixation
affixing
affricate
affricated
affrication
agent
agentive
agentless
agglutinating
agglutination
agglutinative
agr
agrammatism
agreement
airstream
mechanism
Aktionsart
alethic
algorithm
alienable

511

--
() ()

(), ()
(),
()

--
-- ()
()
()
()
--
--
()

()
()
--
--, --
()
--
--
()

()
(),
--
(),
--
--
()
()
--,
--
--
--
(), ()
(),
()
()
--
--
--
--,
()
(o)
(/),
()

--
()
--

()
()
()

(Aktionsart) ()
--
()
--,
--

allative
alloalpha movement
alpha notation
alphabetism
alternant
alternating
alternation
alveo(lo)-palatal
alveolar
alveolo-palatal
ambifix
ambiguity
ambiguous
ambisyllabic
ambisyllabicity
ambisyllabification
ambisyllabify
amelioration
amplitude
anacoluthon
analogy
analysable
analysis-bysynthesis
analytic
analyticity
anaphor
anaphora
anaphoric
anaptyctic
anaptyxis
anchor
anchored
anchoring
angle brackets
animate
animateness
antecedent
anterior
anthropological
linguistics
anthropophonics
anticipation
anticipatory
antipassive
antonym
antonymy
aorist
aoristic
a-over-a
aperiodic
aperture
apex
aphaeresis
aphesis
aphetic

-- ()
()
()
()
()
--,
--
()
--
--
--
()
()
--
--
()
()

()
()
()
()
--
()

apical
apicoapocope
apodosis
appellative
appendix
applicability
applicable
application
applicative
applied linguistics
apposition
appositional
appropriate
appropriateness
approximant
arbitrariness
arbitrary
arbitrary reference
arboreal
arc
archiphoneme
archistratum
area
areal

--
()
()
(),
()
--,
--
--
()
,
()
--
()
()
--
()
(),
()
-- (2)
()

argument
arrangement
article
articulate
articulation

()
()
--,
--
()
()
()
(o)
--
- - ()
--
()
()
()
()
--

articulator
articulator model
articulator-based
feature theory
articulatory
articulatory analog
articulatory
phonetics
articulatory
phonology
articulatory setting
artificial language
ascension
ascriptive
aspect(ual, -izer)
Aspects
model/theory
aspectual
aspectualizer
aspirated
aspiration
ASR
assign
assignment
assimilation
association
association line
associative
asterisk

512

--
()
()
()
()
()
--
()
--
()
()
--
--
()
--
()
--
()
--
()
()
()
()
--,
--
()
()
()

(),
()
()
()

()
--
()
()

()

(),
()
()
()
()
(), ()
/ (),
/ ()

()
--
()

,
(),
()
()
(), ()
()
--
()

asterisked
asymmetric
rhythmic theory
asyndeton
atelic
ATN
atomic phonology
atonal
ATR
attenuative
attested
attitudinal
attribute
attribute
attribution
attributive
audible friction
auditory phonetics
augmentative
augmented
transition network
grammar
autohyponym
autolexical syntax
automata
automatic
automatic speech
recognition
automaton
autonomous
autonomous syntax
autosegment
autosegmental
phonology
aux
auxiliary
avalent
avoidance
languages
axiom
axiomatic
axis
baby-talk
back
backchannelling
back-formation
backgrounding
backlooping
bar
barrier
base
basic
basilect
basilectal
beat
behaviourism
benefactive

--
()

()
--

()
--

--
--
--
()
()
()
--
()
()
--,
--

()

()
()
(, .)
--
()

bivalent
black English
vernacular
blade
bleaching

()
--
()
()
()

bleed
bleeding
blend

--
--
()

()
--
(o)
(),
()
--
(),
()
()
()
()
--,
()
()
()
--
()
--
(),
()
(),
()
--

bidialect(al)ism
bidirectionality
bilabial
bilateral
bilateral opposition
bilingual
bilingualism
bimoraic
binary feature
bind
binding
binomial
biolinguistics
bioprogram(me)
hypothesis
bipositionality
biuniqueness

blending
block
block language
blocked
blocking
Bloomfieldian(ism)
Bloomfieldiansim
Boolean
bootstrap(ping)
borrow
borrowing
bottom-up
bound
boundary tone
boundary-symbol/marker
bounded foot
boundedness
bounding theory
brace
bracketed grid
bracketing
bracketing paradox
brackets
branch
branching

513

()
()
--
--,
--
()
--,
--
(),

--
()
/- ,
/-
(),
()
--
()
()

()
(),
()
--

()
()
(),
()

()
(),
()
()
()
,

()
--
()
()
()
()
()

()
,

--
(o)
() /
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

()
()
(, )
(),
--

breath group
breathy
broad
BT
buccal
bunching
bundle
burst
CA
calculus
calque
canonical
CAP
capacity
cardinal
cardinal vowels
caregiver/caretaker
speech
Cartesian
linguistics
case
cataphora
cataphoric
categorial
categorical
perception
categorization
categorize
category
catenative
causative
cavity
c-command
ceneme
cenemic
central
centralization
centralize
centre
centre-embedding
centum language
chain
chain/choice
charm
charmed
charmless
chart
checked
checking
chereme
cherology
chest pulse

()
-- (1)
()
BO,
--
(),
()
()
()

()
(),
()
--

()
()
()
/ ()

()

()
(),
()
--,
--
--
()

()

()
--
--
()
(),

()
()
--
()

(),
( ) ()
(),
()
(centum) ()
(),
()
/
(),
()
--,
--
--,
--
()
--
(),
--
()
()
(o)

child language
acquisition
choice
chmeur
Chomsky hierarchy
Chomsky-adjoin
Chomskyadjunction
Chomskyan
(Chomskian)
chrone
chroneme
chunk
chunking
cinematics
cinemic
cinetics
circonstant
circumfix

(),
()
()
--
(Chomsky) ()
Chomsky
(Chomsky)
()
Chomsky (),
--
()
()
()
()
()
--
()
()
()

circumscribe

circumscription
citation form
clashing
class
classeme

()
()
()
()
(),
()
()
()
--,
--
(),
()
--
()
l (),
l ()
()
(click) ()
()
()
()
(),
--
()

--
--
(),
()
()

--
()
()

()
()
()

--,
--
() ()

classification
classifier
clausal
clause
clause-mate
clause-wall
clear l
cleft sentence
click
cline
clinical linguistics
clipped form
clitic
cliticization
cliticize
close
closed
closure
cluster
coalesce
coalescent
coarticulation
coctail party
phenomenon
coda
code
codification
codify
cognate
cognitive
(meaning)

514

cognitive grammar
cognitive metaphor
cognitive semantics
cognize
coherence
cohesion
cohesive
cohesiveness
co-hyponyms
co-index
co-indexing
colescence
collapse
collective
colligate
colligation
collocability
collocate
collocation
collocational
colour
colouring
combinatorial
command
comment
commissive
common
communicate
communication
communicative
commutation
Comp, COMP, C
compact
comparative
compensatory
lengthening
competence
complement
complementarity
complementary
complementation
complementizer
complete feedback
complex
complex symbol
complexity
component
componential
compose
composite

()
()
()

()
()
--
()
()
(),

(),
()
()
(),

--,
--
/,
/
(),
()
()
()
(),
()
--
()
()
--
(),
()
()
--
--

()
--
()

--
--,
--
()

()
()
()
--
()
(),

()
--,
--
()
(),
()
(),
()
()

--

composition
compositional
compositionality
compound
compounding
comprehension
computational
linguistics
computational
system
conative
concatenation
concessive
concord
condition
conditional
conditioned/conditi
oning
configuration
configurational
configurational
languages
congruence
congruent
conj
conjoin
conjoined
conjoining
conjugate
conjugation
conjunct
conjunction
(conjunct)
conjunctive
connected speech
connection
connectionism
connectionist
connective
connectivity
connector
connotation
connotative
consonant
consonant harmony
consonantal
conspiracy
conspire
constant
constant opposition
constative
constituency
constituent
constrain
constraint
constricted

515

()
--
()
--
()
()
(),
()
()

--
()
--,
--
()
(),
()
--
-- /
(),
-- / ()
()
--
()

()
--

--
()
,

()
- (o)
(),
()
--
()
()
()
--
--
()
() ()
(),
()
--,
--
()
()
--
()

--
()
--
()
(),
--

()
--

constriction
construal
construct
construction
construe
consultant
contact (1)
content
contentive
context

contextual
contextualization
continuant
continuity
hypothesis
continuous
contoid
contour
contracted
contraction
contradictory
contrafactive
contrary
contrast
contrastive
contrastive accent
contrastive stress
contrastivity
control
control agreement
principle
controller
convention
conventional
conventional
implicature
converge
convergence
conversation
analysis
conversational
implicature
conversational turn
converse
converseness
conversion
co-occur
co-occurence
co-operative
principle
co-ordinate
co-ordinate

()
()
()
(),
(),
()

(, )
() (1)
()
()
(),
(),
(),
(),
()
--,
--
(),

--
()

--,
()
()
(),
(),
--
--
()
--
--
--
()
--
()
()
()
(),
()

()
()
--
()

()
()

()

()
--

()
()

()
()

--
--

co-ordinating
co-ordination
co-ordinative
co-ordinator
Copenhagen School
copula
copulative
copy
copying
core
co-referential
co-referentiality
co-representational
grammar
coronal
corpora
corpus
correct
correctness
correlation
correlative
correspond
correspondence
cost
co-text
count
counter-agent
counterbleed
counterbleeding
counter-bleeding
counter-example
counter-factual
counterfeed
counterfeeding
counter-feeding
counter-intuitive
counterintuitiveness
covered
covert
C-place
cps
crash
creak
creaky
creative
creativity
creole
creolization
creolize
criteria

516

--
(),
(),
()
--
()
()
()
--
(),

()
(),
--
--
()
()

--
(, .)
(corpus) (),
()
--
()
()
--

()
()
- ()
--
()

()
- ()
()
--

()
- ()
()
()

--
--,
--
()
()
(),

(),
()
--,
o--
--
()
(),
(),
()
(),
()
,

()

critical linguistics
cross-over
cross-sectional
cryptophasia
c-structure
cue
culminative
culminativity
cultural
transmission
cupping
curly brackets
CV phonology
CV rule
CV, CVC, etc.
cycle (1)
cyclic
cyclical
cyclicality
dark l
data
dative
daughter
daughter adjunction
daughterdependency
grammar
Davidsonian
semantics
de dicto
de re
death of language
debuccalization
debuccalized
declaration
declarative
declension
declination
decode
decompose
deconstruction
decreolization
decreolization
decreolize
deep structure
default
defective
deficit hypothesis
defining
defining vocabulary
definite
definiteness
defooting
deforestation

()
(),
()
(),
()
()
()
()
--
()
()

degenerate foot
degree

()
()
()
(o)
, , ...
()
--
--
()
l (),
l ()
()
()
--, ()
()
()

delimitative
delinking
delinking
delta
demibeat
demonstrative
demotion
denasalised
denominal
denotation
denotative
dental
deontic
deoralization
dependency
grammar
dependency
phonology
dependent

deictic
deixis
delayed
delete
deletion
delicacy
delicate

(Davidson) ()
(de dicto)
(de re)
()
()
--
()
--
()
(),
()

()
(),
()
()
,

()
--,
--,
--
--
(),
()
--
()
--
()
()
()

depth hypothesis
derivation
derivational
derive
derived
derived
environment
description
descriptive
descriptivism
descriptivist
desiderative
designated terminal
element (DTE)
destressed
destressing
det, DET, D
deterioration
determiner
developmental
linguistics
deverbal
deviance
deviant
device
devoiced
devoicing
dia-

517

()
(),
--
--
()
--

()
(),
()
--,
--
-- ()
()
()

()
--
()
--
()
()
--
--
--
()
()

()

--,
--
()
()
--
,

--,
()
()

()
--
()
()
--

()
-- ()
()

()
()
()

()
() (2)
--
(o),
()
--
()
-

diachronic
diacritic
diagramming
dialect
dialectal
dialectology
dialinguistics
diamorph
diaphone
diasystem
diatype
DICE
difference
hypothesis
differential
diffuse
diffusion
diglossia
diglossic
digraph
diminutive
diphthong
diphthongal
diphthongization
diphthongize
direct
directed
directionality
directive
director
disambiguate
discontinuity
discontinuous
discourse
discourse
attachement
discourse in
common sense
entailment
discourse
representation
theory
discovery
discrete
discreteness
disharmonic
disharmonicity
disharmony,
disjunct
disjunction
disjunctive
displaced
displacement
dissimilation
dissyllabic
distinctive

--
(),
()
()
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
()

()

--
--
()
(),
()
--,
--
(),
()
()
(, )
--
()

--,
--
--
()
--
()

()
--,
--
()
()

()

()

(),
()
--
()
--
()
()
()
()
--
--
(
()
--
--

distinctiveness
distinguisher
distributed
distributed
representation
distribution(al)
distributional
disyllable
ditransitive
divergence
DO
docking
do-deletion /
insertion / support
domain
domain
dominance
dominate
domination
donkey sentence
dorsal
dorsum
double articulation
double-bar
double-base
doubly filled
COMP filter
downdrift
downgraded
downgrading
downstep
downstepped
DP
drag chain
DRS
drum language
D-structure
DTE
dual
dualism
dualist
duality (of
patterning/structure
)
dummy
duration
durative
durativity
dynamic
dynamic time
warping
dynamism
ear-training
echo
eclectic

518

()
(),
()
--
()

()
--
--
--,
--
()

()
do () / do
() / do / do ()
()
()
(),
()
,
()
(donkey) (),
()
--
(),
()
()
(),
---
()

()
()

()
()
--

()

()
()-

--
()
(),
--
( /
) ()

- (),
()
()
--
/
--
()

()
()
--
--

eclecticism
economy
ECP
-ed form

edge
educational
linguistics
egressive
ejective
elaborated

E-language
elative
electroaerometry
electrokymograph
electrokymographic
electrokymography
electromyograph
electromyographic
electromyography
electropalatograph
electropalatographi
c
electropalatography
element
elicit
elicitation
elide
elision
ellipsis
ellipted
elliptical
elsewhere condition
embed
embedded
embedding
EMG
emic/etic
emotive
emphatic consonant
empty
empty category
principle
-en form
enclitic
encode
endearment, terms
of
endocentric
endoglossic
endophora
endophoric
engineering
entailment

(o)
()

ed (),
()
(), --
(),
()
--
-- ()
--,
--,
--
- ()
--
()
()
--
(),
()
()
--
(),
()
(),
()
--

()
()
()

()

(),
()
()
--
--
()

--
()

-- / --
--
()
--
()

en (),

--

()

--
--
(),
()
--
()
()

519

entry
entry
environment
epenthesis
epenthetic
EPG
epicene
epistemic
eponym
eponymous
equational
equative
equi NP deletion

equipollent
equipollent
opposition
equivalence
erasure
ergative
ergativity
error
esophageal
essential conditions
essive
EST
tat de langue
ethnography of
communication
ethnography of
speaking
ethnolinguistics
ethnomethodologist
ethnomethodology
ethnopoetics
etic
etymological
etymology
etymon
eurhythmic
eurhythmy
evaluative
eventive
evidential
evidentiality
exceptional case
marking (ECM)
exclamation
exclamative
exclamatory
exclusive
exhaustiveness
exhaustivity
existential
exocentric
exoglossic

(),
()
()
()
()
--

--
--
()
--
--,
--
--,
--
(),
(),
(),
()
--
()

()
()
--
()
() ()
--
()
--

(),
,
tat de langue
()

()

()
()
()
()
--
--
()
()
--
()
--
--
--
()
()

() (1)
--
--
--
()
()
--
--
--

exophora
exophoric
expand
expansion
experiencer
experimental
phonetics
explanatory
expletive
explicit
explicitness
exponence
exponent
expression
expressive
extended standard
theory
extension
extensional
extensive
external adequacy
externalized
language
extralinguistic
extrametricality
extraposition
extraprosodicity
extrasyllabic
extrasyllabicity
extrinsic
face
factitive
factive
factivity
falling/fall
family
fatherese
favourite
feature
feature geometry
feed
feedback
feeding
felicity conditions
field
filled pause
filler
filter
filtered speech
final
finite

(),
(),
()
--

()
(),
()
()

--,
--
--
--
()
()
()
()
--

(),
(),
()
--
--,
--
()
()

folk etymology

--
()
()
()
--
()
--
()
---
--
()
--
(),
--
()
--
()
()

(),
()
()
()
()
()
(),
(),
()
(),
,

()
--
--

form of address
form word
formal
formalism
formalist
formality
formalization
formalize
formant
formation rule
formative
formulaic language
fortis
fortition
fossilization
fossilized
frame
free
frequency
frequentative
fricative
friction
frictionless
continuant
front

finite-state
grammar
finite-state
language
first language
Firthian
fis phenomenon
fission
fixed
flap
flapped
flat
flat
floating
flotation
focal area
focus

foot
foreground
foregrounding
foreign language
forensic linguistics
form

fronted
fronting
fronting

520

()

()
()
(Firth) ()
(fis) ()
()
--
--
--
--
--,
--
--,
--
()
()
(),
,
()
(),
()
()
()
()
()
()
(o),
()
()
()
--
()
--
()
()

()
()
()
()
--
()
()
--
()
--
()
--
--
()
-- --

--,
(),

--,
--
(),
()
()

frozen expression
FSP
f-structure
full
function
function word
functional
functional grammar
functional sentence
perspective
functor
fundamental
frequency
fuse
fusion

fusional
future tense
fuzzy
gap
gapping
GB
geminate
gemination
gender
genealogical
classification
general
General American
generality
generalization
generalize
generalized
generalized phrasestructure grammar
generate
generation
generative
generativist
generic
genetic
classification
Geneva School
genitive
genre
geographical
linguistics
geolinguistics
geometry
gerund
gesture

(),
()

()
--
,
(),
()
()
--,
--
()

()
(),
(),
()
()

,
(),
(),
(),
(),
()
--
()
--,
--
()
()

--
()
()
()

--
()
()
()

--

()
,
,

()
--
()
--
()

()
()
(),
()
()

()
()
()
()

- ()
--,
--
(),
()
--
()
()
()
()
--
()
--
--
--
()

()
()
()
()

--,
--
--
()
()

()

()

gradience
gradual
gradual opposition
grammar
grammarian
grammatical
grammaticality
grammaticalize

()

()
--
--
(),
(),
() ()
--
--
()
()
()
--
()

grammaticalness
graph
grapheme
graphemics
graphetic
graphetics
graphic substance
graphological
graphology
grave
greed
grid
grinder

()
()
()
()
--
()
()
--
()
--
()
()
()

ghost segment
given
glide
global
glossematics
glosseme
glossogenetics
glossolalia
glossolalic
glossolalist
glossolalistic
glottal
glottalic
glottalization
glottalize
glottis
glottochronology
goal
Gods truth
govern
governed
governing
government
government
phonology
government theory
governmentbinding theory,
government and
binding theory GB
governor
GPSG
gradability
gradable
ungradable
gradation

521

grinding
groove
grooved
grooving
ground
group
guttural
habitual
half-close
half-open
Hallidayan
hand configuration
haplology
hard consonant
hard palate
harmonic
harmonic
phonology
harmony
hash
head
head-driven phrasestructure grammar
headed
headword
heavy
hedge (noun/verb)
heightened subglottal pressure
Hertz
hesitation
heterography
heteronym
heteronymy
heterorganic
heuristic
hidden Markov
model
hierarchical
hierarchy
high
higher category
historical
linguistics
hocus-pocus
hodiernal
hold
holding
holophrase
holophrasis
holophrastic
homograph
homographic
homography
homonym
homonymic
homonymy
homophene

(),
--
--
--
()
--
--,
(),
()
--
--
--
--
(Halliday) ()
()
()
()
() ()
(),
--
()

()
()
()

()
--
()
--
()
()

(Hertz, Hz)
()
()
()
()
--
--
(Markov)
()
--
()
--
()
()

- (hocus-pocus)
--
(),
()
()
()
()
--
()
--
()
()
--
()
()

homophone
homophonic
homophony
homorganic
honorific
hortative
HPSG
hypercorrection
hypernasality
hypernym
hypersememic
hyperurbanism
hypocoristic
hyponasality
hyponym
hyponymy
hypophonemic
hypotactic
hypotaxis
IA
iamb
iambic reversal
IC
iconic
iconicity
ID
idealization
idealize
ideational
ideophone
ideophonic
idioglossia
idiolect
idiom
idiomatic
idiophone
I-language
ill formed
illative
ill-formedness
illocutionary
imitation
immediate
constituent
immediate
dominance
imperative
imperfect tense
imperfective
impersonal
implicational
scaling
implicational
universal
implicature
implosive
inalienable
inanimate
inanimate
inceptive

522

()
--
()
--
()
--

()
()
()
--
()
(),
()
()
()
()
--
--
()

()
()

--
()
AK
()

--
()
--
()
()
()
--
()
- ()
--
--
()
--
()
()

()

()
()
--
--
()

()

()
--
--,
--
--
--
--,
--

inchoative
included
inclusion
inclusive
incompatibility
incompatible
incorporate
incorporating
incorporation
indefinite
indefiniteness
indeterminacy
indeterminate
index
indexical
indexicality
indexing
indicative
indices
indirect
inessive
infelicitous
utterance
infinitival
infinitive
infix
infixation
infixing
INFL, I
inflect
inflecting
inflection
inflectional
inflexion
inflexional
informant
information
-ing form
ingressive
inherent features
inherit
inheritance
initial
initial symbol
initialism
initiation
initiator
innate
innateness
insert
insertion
instantaneous
institutional
linguistics
instrumental
instrumental
phonetics

--
--
()
--,
--
()
--
,

--
()
--
()
()
--
()
--
()
()
()
()
--, --
--
()

--
()
()
()
--

--
(),
(),
--
--
()
--
()
()
ing (),
()
--
()

(),
()
--
()
()
()
()
--
()

()
--
()

--
(),
()

intensifier
intensifying
intension
intensional
intensity
intensive
interaction
interchangeability
interclausal
grammar
interdental
interface

523

interference
interjection
interlanguage
inter-level
interlingua(l)
intermediate
internal adequacy
internal
reconstruction
internalize
internalized
language
International
Phonetic
Association
interpersonal
interpretive
interrogative
interruptability
interrupted
intervocalic
intonation
intransitive
intransitivity
intrinsic
intrusion
intuition
intuitive
invariable
invariance
invariant
inventory
inversion
IP
irrealis
irregular
irregularity
-isation/-ization
-ise/ize
-ised/-ized
island
iso-

(),
()
--,
--
(),
()
--,
--
()
--
(),
()
()
()

--
(),
(),
(),
()
()
()
()
()
(interlingua) ()
--
()
()

()

(),
(),
()
--
--
--
()
--
--
()
--
()
--
()
()
--
--
()
--
()
()

--
--
()
- ()
-
---
()
-

isochrony/isochroni
sm
isolated
isolated opposition
isolating
isolation
isomorphic
isomorphism
item
item and
arrangement (IA)
item and process
(IP)
iteration
iterative
iterativity
Jakobsonian
jaw setting
junction
juncture

jussive
Katz-Postal
hypothesis
kernel
key
kine
kineme
kinesic
kinesics
kinetic
kinship terms
label
labelled
labelling
labial
labialization
labialize
labio-dental
labio-dentalization
labio-dentalize
labio-velar
labio-velarization
labio-velarize
LAD
lag
lambda ()
lamina
laminal
laminar
laminolanding site
language

() / ()

--
()
--
()
--
()
()

()
--
()
(Jakobson) ()
()
()
(),
(),
()
()
()
- (Katz-Postal)
()
(),
--
()
()
()
--
()
--
()
,
,
()
--,
--
(),
()
--
()

--
()

--
()

(),
(),
()
(),
()
()
--
--
()
(), --

language awareness
langue

524

laryngeal
laryngealization
laryngograph
laryngoscope
larynx
latent consonant
lateral
laterally
law
lax
layer
layering
lead
learnability
lect
lectal
left dislocation
left-associative
grammar
left-branching
left-linear grammar
lemma
length
lenis
lenition
level
levelling
level-skipping
lexeme
lexical
lexical noun phrase
lexical NP
lexical phonology
lexical
representation
language
lexical-functional
grammar
lexicalist
lexicalize
lexicography
lexicology
lexicon
lexicostatistics
lexis
LF
LFG
liaison

license

(),
(),
()
(langue) (),
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
--
(.)
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
--
()

()
()
()
()
(),
()
--
()
(),
--,

()
()
()
--,
--
()
()
()
()

- ()

--

()
()
(),
()
()
()

(liaison) (),
(),
(),
()
,

licenser
licensing
light syllable
line
linear
linear grammar
linear phonology
linear precedence
rule
linear prediction
linearity
lingua franca
lingual
linguist
linguistic
linguistic
anthropology
linguistic atlas
linguistic
determinism
linguistic
environment
linguistic
geography
linguistic
historiography
linguistic
philosophy
linguistic relativity
linguistically
significant
generalization
linguistics
linguolinkage
linked
linking
linking
liquid
little pro
l-marking
loan
loc
local
localism
localist
localistic
locality

location
locative
locus
locutionary
logical form (LF)
logocentric
logocentrism

(),
()
(),
()
()
()
--
()
()
()

()
()
(lingua franca),
()
-- ()
()
--,
--
()

()
()

maintenance
major

()

()

()

major class feature

mandibular setting
manifest
manifestation
manner

()

()

()

logophoric
London School
long (sound)
longitudinal
loopback
loss (of language)
loudness
low
lower category
lowering
loyalty (language)
LP rule
ludic
ludling
macrolinguistic
macrolinguistics
macro-phylum
main

manner of
articulation
map
mapped

()
()
--
()
--
--
pro ()
()
(),
--

--
()
()
--
(),
()
(),
()
()
--
()
--,
--
()
--
()

mapping
marginal auxiliary
margins
marked
markedness
marker
marking
Markov process
mass
matched guise
matching
mathematical
linguistics
matrix

maxims of
conversation
m-command
MDP

525

--
()
-- ()
/ / (/),
--
()
() ()
()
--
()
()
() ()

--
()
--,
--
()
()
--,
--
()
--,
--
()
()

()
--,
()
()

--,
--
(),
()
()
()
--,
--
()
()
(),
()
(Markov) ()
--,
--
()
(),
()
()

(),
(),
(),
(),
()
()

()

mean length of
utterance (MLU)
meaning
meaning-changing /
-preserving
meaningful
medial
medium
mellow
melodic tier
mentalese
mentalism
mentalistic
merge
merge
merger
meronym
meronymy
mesolect
mesolectal
metadiscourse
metagrammar
metalanguage
metalinguistic
metalinguistics
metanalysis
metaphony
metaphor
metarule
metathesis
metonym
metonymy
metric
metrical
metrical grid
metrical phonology
metrics
microlinguistic
microlinguistics
mid
minimal
minimal free form
minimal link
condition
minimal pair
minimal pair test
minimal-distance
principle
minimalist
program(me)
minimality
minor
minority language
misderivation
mismatch
mistake
MLU
modal

()

()
/
()
--
--
()
--
()
()
()
--

()

()
()
()
()
--
()
()
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
() (1)
()
()
()
--
()
()
()
--,
--
()
--
--
(),
()
()

()
/
()
()

()

()
--,
--
()
()
()
() ()

--

526

modality
mode
model
model-theoretic
semantics
modification
modifier
modify
modular
modularity
modulate
modulation
module
monomonogenesis
monogenetic
monophthong
monophthongizatio
n
monophthongize
monosemy
monostratal
monovalent
Montague grammar
mood
mora
moraic
morph
morpheme
morphemestructure
rules/conditions
morphemic
morphemics
morpho(pho)nology
morphological
morphology
morphophoneme
morphophonemics
morphosyntactic
morphosyntax
morphotactics
mot (M)
mother
motherese
mother-in-law
languages
motor theory
move
move alpha
move
movement
MP
multidimensional
scaling

()
(o)
(), ()

()
()
()

--,
--
--
(),
(),
()

()
(),
()
()
--
()
()

()
--
--

(Montague) ()
(),
()
()
--
()
()
/
()

--
()
()
--
()
()
(),
()
--
()
()
()
--, ()
()
()

()

()

()

multilateral
multilateral
opposition
multilingual
multilingualism
murmur
mutation
mutual
intelligibility
N
narrative
narrow
narrowing
nasal
nasalisation
nasalised
nasality
native-speaker
natural gender
natural generative
phonology
natural kind terms
natural language
processing
natural morphology
natural phonology
naturalness/natural
class
negation
negative
negative transfer
neo-Firthian
neogrammarian
neologism
nested
nesting
network grammar
neural network
neurolinguistic
neurolinguistics
neutral
neutralizable
neutralizable
opposition
neutralization
neutralize
new
nexus
NLP
no-crossing
constraint
node
noise
NOM
nominal
nominalization

--
()

--
()
--
()
(),
()

--,
()
--,
--
()
--,
--
(),
()
--,
--
(),
()
()
()
()

()
()

()
()
/ ()

()
--
()
--
()
(o)
--
()
()
()
--,
--
()
--
--
()

()

--
()

(o)

()
()
ONOM
--
()

nominative
nonce
non-configurational
languages
non-core
non-countable
countability
non-defining
non-discrete
grammar
non-echo
non-equivalent
non-favourite
non-headed
non-linear
phonology
non-native varieties
non-productive
nonsense
norm
normative
notation(al)
notational
notional
noun
NP-movement
nuclear
nucleus
null
number
numeration
object
object language
objective
obligatory
obligatory contour
principle (OCP)
oblique
observational
adequacy
obsolescence
obsolete
obstruent
obviative

527

occlusion
occlusive
OCP
oesophageal
off-/on-glide
offset
onomasiology
onomastics
onset
ontogenesis
ontogenetic
ontogeny
opacity
opaque
open

()
()
()

--
--
()
---
()

--
--
--
--
()

()
--

()
--
(o)
(),
--
--
(),
--
- ()
--
()
--
()
()
()
- ()
--
--

(),
()
--
()

()
--
--
(),
--
()
--

--
/ ()
()
()
()
()
()
--
()
()
--
--

operator
opposition
optative
optimality theory
optional
oral
order
ordered
ordering
ordinal
other-repair
output
overcorrection
overextension
overgeneralization
overgenerate
overgeneration
overlap
overlapping
overlapping
overt
overtone
palatal
palatal(ization)
palatalization
palate
palato-alveolar
palatogram
palatography
pandialectal
panlectal
paradigm
paradigmatic
paradox
paragrammatism
paralanguage
paralinguistic
parallel distributed
processing
parameter
parametric
parametric
phonetics
paraphrase
parasite vowel
parasitic gap
paratactic
parataxis
paratone
parole
paronym
paronymy
parse
parser
parsing

()
()
()
()
--
--,
--
(),
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
(),
()
()

()
,

--
()
--
()
--
--
(),
()
()
--
(),
()
(),
()
--
--
()
--
()
()
()
--

()
()
--
()

()
()
()
--
()
(o)
(parole) (),
()
()
()
()
()
()

part
part of speech
participant role
participial
participle
particle
particle phonology

partitive
passive
passive vocabulary
passivization
passivize
past anterior
past definite
past historic
past perfect

()
()
--
()
()
(),
()
-- ()
--
()
()

()
()
()
(),
()
()
()
()
()
--
()

()
()

()
(%)

()
--

(),
()
,
--
()
--
(),
(),
()
--
()
--
()
--
()
()
--
--
(),
()
()
()
--

- ()
--
()

()

past tense
path
patient
pattern
paucal
pause
PCF
peak
pedagogical
linguistics
pejoration
percentage symbol
(%)
perception
perceptual
percolate
percolation
perf
perfect
perfect grid
perfective
performance
performative
period
periodic
periodicity
peripheral
periphery
periphrasis
periphrastic
perlocutionary
permutation
perseveration
person
personal
PF
phantom segment
pharyngeal
pharyngealization
pharyngealize
pharynx

528

phase
phatic communion
philologist
philology
philosophical
linguistics
philosophical
semantics
phon(a)estheme
phon(a)esthesia
phon(a)esthetics
phonation
phone
phonematic unit
phoneme
phonemic
phonemics
phonetic
phonetic form
phonetic setting
phonetically
consistent form
phonetician
phonetics
phonic substance
phonological
phonological space
phonologist
phonologization
phonologize
phonology
phonostylistics
phonotactics
phrasal
phrasal verb
phrase
phrase-marker
phrase-structure
(PS) grammar
phylogenesis
phylogenetic
phylogeny
phylum
pidgin
pidginize
pied piping
pitch
pivot
place (of
articulation)
plain
planar
plane
planning
plateauing
pleonastic pronoun
plereme
pleremic

()
() (),
() ()
()
()
()

()

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
--,
--
()
()
--
()
()
()

()
()
()
--
()
()
()

()
()
()
--
(),
()
()
()
()

()
--
()
()
(pidgin) ()

()
()
()
() ()

--
--
()
(),
()
()
()
()
--

plosion
plosive
pluperfect
plurisegmental
plus juncture
PM
pneumotachograph
poetics
polarity
politeness
phenomena
polypolygenesis
polylectal
polysemia
polysemic
polysemy
polysemus
polysyllabic
polysyllable
polysynthetic
polysystemic
polysystemicism
popular etymology
Port Royal
portmanteau
position
positional
positional mobility
positive
possession
possessive pronoun
possible worlds
semantics
postpost-alveolar
post-aspiration
post-creole
continuum
post-cyclic
post-determiner
post-lexical
postmodification
postmodify
postpose
postposition
post-structuralism
postulates
potential pause
power
powerful
pr, prep
pragmalinguistics
pragmatics
Prague School
preprecede

529

(),
()
()
()
--
()

(o)
()
()
()

()
--
()
--
()
--
--
--
--
--
()
(),
()
(Port Royal)
(portmanteau) ()
()
()
()
()
--, --
()
--

()
--
()
()

--
()
--
()

-
- ()
(),
()
(),
()
()
()
--

()
()
()
()

precedence
predeterminer
predicate
predication
predication theory
predicative
predicator
prefabricated
language
prefix
prefixation
prefixing
prehodiernal
pre-lexical
prelinguistic
prelinguistics
premodification
premodifier
premodify
preparatory
conditions
preparatory it
prepose
preposition
prepositional
prerequisites
prescriptive
prescriptivism
prescriptivist
prespecification
prespecify
pressure
presuppose
presupposition
prevarication
primary articulation
prime
primitive
principal parts
principles
privative
privative opposition
privativity
privilege of
occurrence
PRO
pro
procedural
grammar
procedural
semantics
procedure
process
processing
proclitic
pro-constituent
procrastinate

(),
()
()
(),
--
()
()
--
()
()

pro-drop

production
productive
productivity
pro-form
progressive

()
()
--,
()
--
--
--,
--
()
()
()

()

project
projection
prominence
prominent
promotion
pronominal
pronominalization
pronominalize
pronoun

it ()

()
--
()
--
()
--
()

()

()
()
()
()
--,
--
()
()
--
()
()
()

(pro-drop),
pro (),

()
()
--
()
(o)
--,
--
--

()
()
--
()
--
()

(),
()
()
--
--
--
()

()
--
--
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
--
()
()
- ()

PRO ()
pro ()
()

()

()
()
()
--
()
()

---
- ()
- ()
()
()
--
--
()
(),
()
()
(),
--
()

()
()
()

prop
proper
proper
proportional
proportional
opposition
proposition
proposition(al)
proscriptive
prosodeme
prosodic
prosodic feature
prosodic phonology
prosody
protasis
prothesis
prothetic
protoprototype
proxemics
pseudo-cleft
sentence
pseudo-intransitive
pseudo-passive
pseudo-procedure
psycholexicology
psycholinguistics
pulmonic
punctual(ity)
punctuality
pure vowel
purism
purist
push chain
Q
Q
qualia structure
qualification
qualifier
qualify

530

--
()
--,
()
()
(),
()
()
--
()

reduce
reduced
reduction
redundancy
redundant
reduplicant

reduplicate
reduplication

()
()
()
()
(Quirk) ()
--
--
()
,
()
()
()
()
()
--
()
()
--
,

()
()
()

(),
(),
(),
()
--
()
--,
--
()

()
()
--
() ()
()--,
--
() (),
(),
()

--
()
()
--
--,
()

()

qualitative
quality
quantal
quantal theory
quantification
quantifier
quantitative
quantitative
linguistics
quantity
quantity sensitivity
quantum
question
Quirk grammar
quotative
radical
radix
raise
raising
rank
rate
r-colouring
readjustment rules
realis
realistic grammar
realization
realizational
realize
reanalyse
reanalysis
reassociation
recategorization
recategorize
received
pronunciation
recessive
recipient
reciprocal
recognition
reconstruct
reconstruction
recoverability
recoverable
recursion
recursive
recursiveness

reduplicative
reference
reference grammar
referent
referential
referential indices
referring
referringexpression
reflexive
reflexiveness
reflexivity
reflexivization
regional accent
regional dialect
register
register tone
language
regressive
regular
regular grammar
regularity
reiteration
relation
relational
relational grammar
relative
relative
relativisation
relativity
relativized
minimality
release
relevance theory
relexification
relic area
remote structure
renewal of
connection
reordering
repair
repertoire
(repertory)
replacive
represent
representation
representative
resonance
resonant
resonate
REST
restricted

531

--
()
()
()
--
()
--,
()
()

--
()
()
()
(),
(),
()
(),
(),
()
(), ()
(),
(),
()
--
--,
--
()
(),
()
()
()
--,
--
()
--
--
()
()
()

(),
/
()
()
()
()
()
()

()
()
()

--

()
--,
--
()
--

--

restrictive
restructuring
result
result(at)ive
resultant
resulting
resumptive
resyllab(if)ication
resyllabify
resyllabify
retract
retracted
retroflex
retroflexed
retroflexion
reversal
revised extended
standard theory
rewrite rule
rewriting rule
R-expression
rhematic
rheme
rhetorian
rhetoric
rhetorical
rhetorical question
rhotic
rhyme
rhythm
rhythm rule
right dislocation
right node raising
right-branching
right-linear
grammar
rim
rime
rising/rise
role
role and reference
grammar
roll
rolled
root
root
root-and-pattern
round brackets
rounded
rounding
RP
rule
rule features
rule-ordering
paradox

rule-to-rule
SAAD
sandhi
Sapir-Whorf
hypothesis
satellite
satem language
Saussurean
SC
scalar expressions
scale
scale-and-category
grammar
scan
scansion
SCC
schwa/shwa
scope

--
()
()
()
()
()
--
(),
(),
,
/

,

,
--,
--
--
--
()
()

()
()
()
()
--
()
()
--
--
()
--
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

(),
()
()
--
()
()

selective listening
self-embedding
self-repair
semantic

--
--
( ) ()
(), --
()
()
--,
--
(),
()
, ,
()
()

()

scrambling
SD
second language
secondary aperture
secondary
articulation
secondary response
segment
segmental
segmental tier
segmentation
segmentator
segmented
discourse
representation
theory
selectional feature /
restriction / rule

(sandhi)
- (SapirWhorf)
()
()
(satem) ()
--, (Saussure) ()

()
()
()

()

(schwa)
(),
()
()

()
()
()

()
(),
--
(o),
()
()
()

()

() / () /
() ,
() /
() /
()
()
()
()
--,
--
()
()
()
()
()
--
()
--
()
--
()
--
()
--
(),
()
--

532

semanticity
semantics
semasiology
seme
semeiology
semelfactive
sememe
sememic
sememics
semi-auxiliary
semi-consonant
semilingual
semilingualism
semiotic
semiotics
semi-productive

semi-sentence
semi-vowel
semology
semotactics
sense
sentence
sentence accent
sentential relative
clause
sequence
sequencing
serial relationship
serial verb
series
set expression
setting
SFH
SGML
shadow pronoun
shallow
shared constituent
co-ordination
sharp
shift
short
sibilance
sibilant
sigma ()
sign
signifiant
significant
significant
signification
significs
signifi
signify
silent pause
silent stress
simple
simplicity (metric)
sincerity conditions
single-bar
single-base
singular
singulary
sister
sister-adjoin
sister-adjunction
situation
situation semantics
situational
skeletal tier
slash
slip of the tongue

()
()
()
()
(),
--
()
()
()

()
()
()
()
()
()
()

()
--,
--

()
--,
--
(),
()
--
()
--
()
(),
(),
--
()
--
--
()
()
()

()
()
--
( ) ()
()
(),
-- ()
()
()
--
--, ()

()
()
()
--
(),
(),
()
()
()

slit
slot
sluicing
small clause
social accent
social dialectology
social function
sociolect
sociolinguistics
sociopragmatics
soft consonant
soft palate
sonagram
sonagraph
sonorant
sonority
sonorous
sortal
sortality
sound
change/law/shift
sound system
sound-symbolism
source
space grammar
speaker
recognition/identifi
cation/verification
spec
specialization
specification
specified-subject
condition
specifier
spectral
spectrogram
spectrograph
spectrum
speech
speech act
speech recognition
speech synthesis
speed
spell-out
spirant
spirantization
spirantize
split ergative
spoken medium
Sprachbund
Sprachgefuhl
spread
spreading
squish
S-structure

533

--
(), ()
()
(),
(),
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(),
()
()
()
--
()
--
--
()
() / () /
()
()
()
()
(),
()
() / () /
()

()
()

()
()
--
()
()
()
(), --
()
()
()
()
(), ()
()
()

()
()
()
()
,
,
--
(),
(),
()
()
) ()

stability
standard

Standard
Generalized
Markup Language
standard
theory/model
standardization
starred form
state
statement
static
static
statistical
linguistics
stative
stativity
status planning
stem
stereotype
stock
stop
stranded
stranding
stratal
stratificational
stratum
stray
strength
stress
stressed
stress-timed
strict cycle
condition
stricture
stridency
strident
string
strong adequacy
strong form
structural
structural
ambiguity
structural change
structural
description
structural
dialectology
structuralism
structuralist

()
--,
--,
,
--

()

() /
()
(),
()
()
()
(),
()
(),
()
--,
--
--
()

structure
structure
dependency
structure
preservation
style
stylistic
stylistics
stylosub-categorization
sub-categorize
subfamily
subgenre

--
(),

()
()
()
()
(), ()
--
()
--
--
()
--,
--
()
()
-- ()
--

()
()
(
) (),
()
(),
()
() ()
()
()
--
()

()
()

()

--
(),
--

534

subgesture
subjacency
subject
subjective
subjunct
subjunctive
sublanguage
submorpheme
subordinate
subordinating
subordination
subordinator
subsegment
substance
sub-standard
substantival
substantive
substitutability
substitutable
substitute
substitution
substrate
substratum
substring
subtractive
bilingualism
subtree
suction
suffix
suffixation
suffixing
superfix/suprafix
superfoot
superheavy syllable
superlative
superordinate
superstratum
supplementary
movements
suppletion
suppletive
supraglottal
suprasegmental

()
()

()

()
--
()
-, ()

- (),
- ()
()
()
()
--
()
()
()
()
--,
--
()
(),

()
()
()
()
--
--
()
--
--,

()
(),
--
()
()
() ()

()
()
()
()
--
()
--
()
()
--
--
()
()

()
--
--
--

surface structure
svarabhakti vowel
switch reference
syllab(if)ication
syllabic
syllabify
syllable
syllable-timed
synaesthesia
synchronic
syncope
syncretism
syncretize
syndetic
syndeton
synonym
synonymous
synonymy
syntactic
syntactics
syntagma
syntagmatic
syntagmatics
syntagmeme
syntax
synthesis
synthetic
system
system architecture
systematic
systematic
phonemics
systematic
phonetics
systemic
t
T forms
tacit
tactic(s)
tag (1)
tagma
tagmatics
tagmeme
tagmemics
tail
tambre, tamber
tap
target
tautosyllabic
taxeme
taxis
taxonomic
taxonomy

()
(svarabhakti)
(),
()
()
(o),
(),
()
--
,
,

()
--
()
--
()
()

--
()
()
--,
--
()
--
(),
()
()
--
()
()
()
()
--
()
()
--
()

()

--
t
T ()
--
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
--,
--
()
(),
()
--
()

telegraphic speech
telic
telicity
template
templatic
tempo
tenor (of discourse)
tense
tense
tense
tensed
tension
term of address
terminal
terminal analogs
termination
tertiary response
tessitura
test
text
textlinguistics
text-to-speech
textual
textuality
texture
that-clause
that-trace
constraint/filter/phe
nomenon
thematic
thematicization
theme
theory
there-insertion
theta role
theta theory
thirteen men rule
tier
timbre
timing
tip
tip-of-the-tongue
phenomenon
token
tonal
tonality
tone
tone group/unit
toneme
tonemics
tonetics
tongue
tongue-slip (slip of
the tongue)
tonic
tonicity
top-down

535

()
--
()
()
--
(tempo) ()
()
--
() ()
--
--,
()
(o),
()
--
()
()
()
(tessitura)
(), ()
()
()
()
--
()
()
(),
()
() / () /
() that

--
()
()
()
there ()
- ()
()
()
(), ()
()
()
(), ()

()
(), ()
--
()
()
/

()
()
()
() ()
()

--
()
,

topic
total accountability
tough movement
trace
traditional
transcribe
transcription
transcriptional
transfer
transform
transformation
transformational
transient
transition
transition network
grammar
transitional
transitional area
transitive
transitivity
transparency
transparent
tree
triadic
trial
triangle
trill
trilled
triphthong
triphthongal
triphthongization
triphthongize
trivalent
trochee
trough
true generalization
condition
truncate
truncation
truth-conditional
semantics
Turing machine
turn
type
Type 0/1/2/3
grammars
typed
type-token ratio
typological
linguistics
typology
UC
ultimate constituent
unaccented
unacceptability
unacceptable
unaccusative
unanalysable
unary

() (),
(),
()
()
()
()
--

()
--
()

()
--
()
()
()

()
()
--
()
(),
()
--
()
--
--
()
-- (2)
--
(o)
--
()

--
()
()
()

()

()
(uring) ()
()
(), ()
0/1/2/3 ()

--
(),
()
()

()

()
--,
()
--
()
--
--

unassociated
unbounded
dependency
unchecked
uncountable
underextension
underlying
underspecification
underspecify
ungoverned
ungoverned
ungradable
ungraded antonyms
ungrammatical
ungrammaticality
ungrammaticalness
unification
unified features
uniformitarian
principle
unify
unilateral
(articulation)
uninterruptability
unit
universal
universal quantifier
universality
universe of
discourse
univocality
unmarked

unproductive
unrounded
unstressed
untensed
unvoiced
update semantics
usage
utterance
uvular
uvularization
uvularize
V
V forms
vagueness
valency
valent
valeur
valley
value
variable
variant

536

--
()

--
--
()
--
()

--,
--
--
--
()
--
()
()
()
()
()

() ()

()
(),
()
--,
()
()

(),
()
() (2)
--,
--,
--
--
--
--,
--
--
--,
--
()
()
(),
()
--
()

V ()
()
()
()
()
()
(),
()
(),
--
()

variation
variety
velar
velaric
velarization
velarize
velum
ventricular
verb
verbal
verbal duelling
verbal play
verbless
vernacular
via
visibility
visible
vocable
vocabulary
vocal cords / lips /
bands / folds
vocal organs
vocal tract
vocal-auditory
channel
vocalic
vocalization
vocative
vocoid
voice
voice dynamics
voice quality/set
voice/vocal
qualifier
voiced
voiceless
voice-onset time
voiceprint
voiceprinting
voicing
volition
volitional
vowel
V-place
wanna-construction
wave
weak adequacy
weak form
weather it
weight
well formed
wellformedness
whwhistle(d)-speech
whiz-deletion
Whorfian

()
()
--
--
()

(),
(o)
--
(), --
--
()
()
--
(),
(),
()
,

()
--
()
()
(),
()
()

(),
()
--
()
()
()
(),
()
()
()
()

--
--
()
()
()
()
()
--
()
()
(wanna) ()
()
()
()
it (), it
()
()
--
()
-- (wh-),
()
()
(whiz) ()
(Whorf) ()

wide
word
word and paradigm
word formation
word grammar
word order
word stress
WP
wugs
X-bar (X)
X-tier
yers
yes-no question
zero
zosemiotics
movement

537

--
(), ()

()
()
(),
()
()

(wugs)
- ()
()
(yers) ()
()
(),
--
()