1

Part IV. Unit 26. ABANDON AND FIRE DRILLS. Grammar. The Imperative. A. Readin Te!t It i" #$.%% hr".&t' the m(t )A&pha* i" +nder ,a- in &.aded /.nditi.n. 0aptain i" .n the navi ati.n 1rid e2 t. ether ,ith the De/3 0adet and Se/.nd O44i/er ,h. i" the O44i/er .4 the 5at/h. 0aptain 6Addre""in the Se/.nd O44i/er78 Se/.nd2 1rin me the "/hed+&e .4 dri&&"2 p&ea"e. 0adet2 t.da- ,e have p&anned 4ire and a1and.n dri&&". I4 I am n.t ,r.n 2 ,e have had neither 4ire n.r a1and.n dri&&" "in/e -.+ "i ned .n. D. -.+ 3n., ".methin a1.+t dri&&"9 De/3 0adet8 I 3n., ,hat i" ,ritten in SOLAS: that ever- /re, mem1er m+"t parti/ipate in .ne 4ire and .ne a1and.n dri&& ever- m.nth. 0aptain8 That i" /.rre/t. 5e have man- 3ind" .4 dri&&" and the- are p&anned at vari.+" interva&"2 ever- m.nth a" per internati.na& and 4&a "tate re;+irement". The m."t imp.rtant dri&&" are 4ire and a1and.n dri&&" and2 a" per* SOLAS2 <$*2 ,e m+"t have at &ea"t .ne .4 ea/h ever- m.nth. Neverthe&e""2 a" per 4&a "tate re;+irement" 6=ar"ha&& I"&and" in .+r /a"e72 ,e m+"t have at &ea"t .ne 4ire .r a1and.n dri&& ever- ,ee32 ,hi/h mean" ,e m+"t have t,. 4ire and t,. a1and.n dri&&" per m.nth. >.+ "ee2 the 4&a "tate ha" "tri/ter re;+irement" than )SOLAS2 <$*.* SOLAS2<$* a&". indi/ate" that *the dri&&" .4 the /re, "ha&& ta3e p&a/e ,ithin 2$ hr" .4 the "hip &eavin the p.rt2 i4 m.re than 2?@ .4 the /re, have n.t parti/ipated in a1and.n and 4ire dri&&" .n 1.ard that parti/+&ar "hip in the previ.+" m.nth* De/3 0adet8 I4 the- are re/ent&- em1ar3ed2 &i3e me. 0aptain8 >e"2 &i3e -.+. >.+ m+"t a&". 3n., that dri&&" repre"ent an e""entia& part in deve&.pin and maintainin a "a4et- /+&t+re and emer en/- preparedne"" .n 1.ard an- ve""e&. A" -.+ "a,2 the- are a&". mandat.r- a" per )SOLAS2 <$* and 4&a "tate re;+irement". Thr.+ h dri&&" ,e a&". 4ami&iariAe .+r"e&ve" and 1e/.me a,are .4 app&i/a1&e r+&e" and re +&ati.n". It i" enera&&re/. niAed that in rea& emer en/- pe.p&e 1e/.me a4raid ver- 4re;+ent&-. B- re +&ar&per4.rmin dri&&" ,e tr- t. .ver/.me thi" tenden/-2 t. /.ntr.& .+r pani/2 t. 1e &e"" 4ri htened and t. re"p.nd in an .r aniAed manner. Th+"2 in rea& "it+ati.n ,e d. 1etter ,hat ,e have 1een trained t. d. and /.ntr.& the "it+ati.n m.re "a4e&-. )Sh.rt /+t"* are n.t a&&.,ed ,hen it /.me" a1.+t trainin and dri&&in 1e/a+"e n.thin /an "+1"tit+te the pra/ti/a& e!perien/e ,e ain thr.+ h dri&&". Ever-1.d- .n 1.ard m+"t 1e a,are that the- need t. 1e 4ami&iar ,ith the app&i/a1&e pr./ed+re" in /a"e .4 emer en/- and that the"e emer en/- pr./ed+re" m+"t 1e "tri/t&- 4.&&.,ed .A ..d /re, i" the /re, ,h. have the a1i&it-

t. /.ntr.& the emer en/- "it+ati.n". In .rder t. rea/h their p+rp."e dri&&" m+"t 1e a" rea&i"ti/ a" p.""i1&e ". that 4ear in rea& emer en/- i" minimiAed2 t. 1e per4.rmed +"in a&& emer en/e;+ipment2 t. 1e re/.rded in ve""e&B" &. 1..3" and t. 1e pr.per&- appri"ed and eva&+ated in .rder t. identi4- the ,ea3 p.int" ,hi/h need t. 1e in"i"ted +p.n. It i" a&". m- d+t- a" =a"ter .4 the ve""e& t. en"+re that a&& /re, mem1er" parti/ipate t. the dri&&"2 that their 4re;+en/- i" "tri/t&4.&&.,ed a" per pre"/ri1ed internati.na& &a," and /.nventi.n" and t. +"e an- .pp.rt+nit- t. impr.ve the ;+a&it- .4 the"e dri&&". 5e /an "ee that )SOLAS2 <$* re;+ire" the 4.&&.,in a/tivitie" t. 1e per4.rmed d+rin a1and.n dri&&"8 #. =+"terin the /re, t. m+"ter "tati.n ,ith the re;+ired a&arm 6"even "h.rt 1&a"t" and .ne &.n 1&a"t72 4.&&.,ed 1- dri&& ann.+n/ement .n the p+1&i/ addre"" "-"tem .r .ther /.mm+ni/ati.n "-"tem. 2. Rep.rtin t. "tati.n" and preparin 4.r the d+tie" de"/ri1ed in the m+"ter &i"t. C. 0he/3in that the pa""en er" and /re, are pr.per&- dre""ed. $. 0he/3in that the &i4e Da/3et" are /.rre/t&- d.nned. ?. L.,erin at &ea"t .ne &i4e1.at a4ter an- ne/e""ar- preparati.n 4.r &a+n/hin i" made. 6. Startin and .peratin the &i4e1.at en ine. <. Operatin .4 davit" +"ed 4.r &a+n/hin &i4e ra4t"2 i4 app&i/a1&e. E. Sim+&atin the "ear/h and re"/+e .4 pa""en er" and /re, trapped in their /a1in". F. In"tr+/tin in the +"e .4 radi. &i4e "avin app&ian/e". #%. Emer en/- &i htin 4.r m+"terin and a1and.nment "ha&& 1e te"ted d+rin ea/h "hip dri&&. a. In the /a"e .4 davit .perated 1.at"2 ea/h 1.at m+"t 1e &a+n/hed and mane+vered in ,ater 1it" a""i ned /re, at &ea"t .n/e ever- three m.nth" d+rin an a1and.n "hip dri&&. 1. In the /a"e .4 4ree 4a&& &a+n/hin 1.at"2 at &ea"t .n/e ever- three m.nth" d+rin an a1and.n e!er/i"e dri&&2 the /re, "ha&& 1.ard the &i4e 1.at2 pr.per&- "e/+re them"e&ve" in their "eat" and /.mmen/e &a+n/hin pr./ed+re" +p t. 2 1+t n.t in/&+din 2 the a/t+a& re&ea"e .4 the &i4e1.at 6the re&ea"e h..3 ,i&& n.t 1e re&ea"ed7. /. A" 4ar a" it i" rea".na1&e and pra/ti/a1&e2 re"/+e 1.at" .ther than &i4e1.at" ,hi/h are a&". re"/+e 1.at"2 "ha&& 1e &a+n/hed ea/h m.nth ,ith their a""i ned /re, a1.ard and mane+vered in ,ater. In a&& /a"e" thi" re;+irement "ha&& 1e /.mp&ied ,ith at &ea"t .n/e ever- three m.nth".

Fire dri&& m+"t in/&+de the 4.&&.,in 8 #. Rep.rtin t. m+"ter "tati.n and preparin 4.r the d+tie" de"/ri1ed in the m+"ter &i"t. 2. Startin .4 Emer en/- Fire P+mp +"in at &ea"t t,. Det" .4 ,ater t. "h., that the "-"tem i" in pr.per ,.r3in .rder. C. 0he/3in .4 4ireman .+t4it" and .ther per".na& re"/+e e;+ipment. $. 0he/3in .4 /.mm+ni/ati.n e;+ipment. ?. 0he/3in .4 .perati.n .4 ,aterti ht d..r"2 4ire d..r" and main in&et" and .+t&et" .4 venti&ati.n "-"tem" in the dri&& area. 6. 0he/3in the ne/e""ar- arran ement" 4.r "+1"e;+ent a1and.nin .4 the ve""e&. Fire dri&&" "h.+&d 1e p&anned in "+/h a ,a- that d+e /.n"iderati.n i" iven t. re +&ar pra/ti/e in the vari.+" emer en/ie" that ma- .//+r dependin .n the t-pe .4 "hip and the /ar . "he /arrie". De/3 0adet8 5hat i" the meanin .4 thi" phra"e2 "ir9 0aptain8 It mean" that 4ire dri&&" m+"t have di44erent "/enari."2 4ire" t. 1e &./ated in vari.+" p&a/e" ". that the /re, /.+&d 1e a1&e t. e!er/i"e m.de" .4 a/ti.n in vari.+" emer en/ie". The e;+ipment +"ed d+rin the dri&& m+"t 1e immediate&- 1r.+ ht 1a/3 t. it" 4+&& .perati.na& /.nditi.n and an- de4e/t" di"/.vered d+rin the dri&&" "ha&& 1e remedied a" "..n a" p.""i1&e. An- dri&& i" a ..d .pp.rt+nit- t. /he/3 and in"pe/t the "tat+" .4 vari.+" 4ire 4i htin and &i4e "avin app&ian/e and t. identi4- the maintenan/e need". Sin/e .ne .4 the re;+irement" .4 the 4ire dri&& i" )/he/3in the ne/e""ar- arran ement" 4.r "+1"e;+ent a1and.nin .4 the "hip*2 it i" a /.mm.n pra/ti/e that 4ire and a1and.n dri&&" 1e per4.rmed t. ether2 ,ith 4ire dri&& 4ir"t and a1and.n dri&& "e/.nd. In .rder t. he&p +" ,ith per4.rmin the 4ire and a1and.n dri&&"2 .+r 0.mpan- ha" de"i ned a d./+ment /a&&ed Emer en/- P&an2 ,here the main 4eat+re" .4 the"e dri&&" are identi4ied. I "aid )main* 1e/a+"e .+r /.mpan- ha" man- t-pe" .4 ve""e&"2 ,ith di44erent e;+ipment and di44erent &eve&" .4 mannin . Thi" i" the rea".n ,h- .n&- the main /re, p."iti.n" t. ether ,ith their d+tie" are indi/ated. Empt- "pa/e" are a&". pr.vided t. 4a/i&itate p&an adaptin t. an- /.nditi.n and ma3e it "hip "pe/i4i/.Se/.nd2 ive me2 p&ea"e2 the Emer en/- P&an p."ter. A" -.+ /an "ee2 the Emer en/- P&an i" "-"temati/a&&- .r aniAed in .rder t. 4a/i&itate ea"+nder"tandin 4.r a&& /re, mem1er" ,h. ma- 4ind their d+tie" at a "h.rt &an/e. In the midd&e /.&+mn ,e have the d+tie" 4.r a1and.n dri&&2 t. ether ,ith the /re, mem1er" ,hi/h are t. per4.rm the"e d+tie". 5e have t,. "+1 /.&+mn" 1e/a+"e ,e d. have t,. 1.at". Emer en/-

P&an app&i/a1&e 4.r ve""e&" 4itted ,ith 4ree 4a&& 1.at" ha" .n&- .ne /.&+mn 1e/a+"e there i" .n&.ne 4ree 4a&& 1.at pr.vided and .n&- .ne /re, a""i ned. 5hat ,e m+"t remar3 i" that 1.th dri&&" re;+ire2 a" per the dri&&" re;+irement" a1.ve2 that a&& /re, mem1er"2 e!/ept the =a"ter ,h."e "tati.n i" a&,a-" .n the 1rid e in .vera&& /.mmand and ,at/h per".nne&2 have t. . 4ir"t t. the =+"ter Stati.n. The rea".n i" that a&& per".n" .n 1.ard m+"t 1e a//.+nted 4.r 6there are 4re;+ent in"tan/e" ,hen in emer en/- "it+ati.n" pe.p&e .n 1.ard:/re, .r pa""en er": are trapped in vari.+" &./ati.n"7 and a&& "+1"e;+ent a/tivitie" t. 1e per4.rmed in an .rder&- and ,e&& /..rdinated manner. I. A1and.n the Ve""e& Dri&& A. LetB" "ee ,hat ,e have in the &e4t /.&+mn8 #. Li4e 1.at in"tr+/ti.n". The"e in"tr+/ti.n" are app&i/a1&e 4.r a&& /re, mem1er"2 irre"pe/tive .4 their "pe/i4i/ d+tie" d+rin the a1and.n dri&&. In /a"e the enera& emer en/- a&arm i" heard2 ,e have t.8 :P+t .n "+ita1&e /&.thin 2 "a4et- "h.e" and &i4e Da/3et. : Pr./eed immediate&- t. the 1.at de/3 6=+"ter Stati.n7 and prepare the &i4e 1.at"2 &i4e ra4t" and e;+ipment. :O1e- a&& in"tr+/ti.n" 1- the .44i/er. I4 the .44i/er i" n.t pre"ent2 the "e/.nd in /.mmand a""+me &eader"hip. :In4.rm the 1rid e i4 an- per".n i" mi""in . :A&& .rder" iven have t. 1e repeated 1e4.re and a4ter /arr-in .+t the .rder". :P+t the &i4e 1.at and .r &i4e ra4t t. "ea .n&- ,hen ver1a& .rder i" iven 1- the =a"ter. :A1and.n the ve""e& .n&- ,hen .rder )A1and.n the Ve""e&* i" iven 1- the =a"ter. 2. Li4e "avin e;+ipment &./ati.n" detai&". Li4e "avin e;+ipment i" "it+ated in the 4.&&.,in &./ati.n" .n 1.ard .+r ve""e&8 :Li4e Da/3et"8 in ea/h /a1in2 .n the 1rid e2 in B."+n "t.re2 in En ine 0.ntr.& R..m. :S+rviva& "+it"8 in ea/h /a1in2 .n the 1rid e2 in B."+n "t.re2 in En ine 0.ntr.& R..m. :Li4e 1+.-"8 .n the 1rid e ,in "2 1.at de/32 p..p de/32 main de/3. :Emer en/- radi. e;+ipment 6G=DSS VGF"78 .n the 1rid e. :Line thr.,in app&ian/e"8 .n 1rid e ,i&&

:Di"tre"" r./3et"8 .n 1rid e and in the &i4e 1.at". De/3 0adet8 E!/+"e me2 Sir. 5h- the &i4e Da/3et" and immer"i.n "+it"2 ,hi/h ,e have in ea/h /a1in2 are pr.vided in .ther &./ati.n" &i3e 1rid e2 4.r,ard "t.re .r En ine 0.ntr.& R..m9 0aptain8 The an",er i" ver- "imp&e. The"e are the ". /a&&ed ,.r3 &./ati.n" ,here /re, mem1er" ma- 1e ,hen emer en/- "it+ati.n" appear and2 havin the"e item" read- there2 theare n.t .1&i ed t. . t. their /a1in" t. pi/3 them +p. The- "imp&- ta3e th."e at hand and pr./eed t. the =+"ter Stati.n. C. Brid e radi. "tati.n. Crd O44i/er i" in /har e ,ith di"tre"" /.mm+ni/ati.n". Ge m+"t rep.rt t. the 1rid e in /a"e .4 a1and.n. B. LetB" "ee ,hat ,e have in the midd&e /.&+mn8 Gere ,e have the d+tie"2 ,hi/h are "imi&ar 4.r P.rt and Star1.ard &i4e 1.at". On&- the per".n" t. ,h.m the- are a&&.tted are di44erent. D+t- n.#. In /har e8 P.rt &i4e 1.at8 0hie4 O44i/er2 Star1.ard &i4e 1.at8 =a"ter. De/3 0adet8 E!/+"e me2 0aptain2 1+t -.+ m+"t 1e .n the 1rid e in .vera&& /.mmand. >.+ /ann.t 1e in t,. p&a/e" at the "ame time. 0aptain8 >.+ are ri ht. =a"ter i" in /har e ,ith the Star1.ard &i4e 1.at a4ter the ve""e& i" a1and.ned. F.r preparati.n and a/t+a& &a+n/hin 2nd O44i/er i" in /har e. D+t- n. 2.In /har e" .4 emer en/- VGF(EPIRB. F.r P.rt &i4e 1.at8 Crd O44i/er2 "ame a" in m/a"e2 a4ter the ve""e& i" a1and.ned 1e/a+"e 1e4.re a1and.nment he i" .n the 1rid e ,ith the 0aptain and the d+t- AB. A" 4.r the EPIRB2 ,e .n&- have .ne2 ". the Crd O44i/er m+"t ta3e it int. the 1.at ,ith him 1e/a+"e the 2nd O44i/er i" 1+"- ,ith &a+n/hin the Star1.ard 1.at. F.r Star1.ard 1.at8 2nd O44i/er. D+t- n. C. SART"2 ti&&er and r+dder2 /&ear 4.r,ard ripe2 pa"" painter. F.r P.rt &i4e 1.at8 AB # 6B.,72 OS 6Stern7.F.r Star1.ard &i4e 1.at8 AB2 6B.,72 ABC 6Stern7. D+t- n. $. 0&ear a4t ripe2 "e/+re painter and 1.,"in ta/3&e2 rem.ve the &i4e1.at &a"hin . F.r P.rt &i4e 1.at8 =.t.rman #2 4.r Star1.ard &i4e 1.at8 =.t.rman 2. D+t- n. ?. 5in/h man2 &.,er the em1ar3ati.n &adder. F.r P.rt &i4e 1.at8 B."+n2 4.r Star1.ard &i4e 1.at8 P+mp man. D+t- n.. 6. In /har e .4 &i4e 1.at en ine. A""i"t ,hen re;+ired. P.rt Li4e 1.at8 2nd En ineer2 Star1.ard &i4e 1.at8 0hie4 En ineer.

D+t- n. <. A""i"t ,ith ripe"2 painter and em1ar3ati.n &adder. P.rt &i4e 1.at8 De/3 0adet2 Star1.ard &i4e 1.at8 E&e/tri/ian. D+t- n. E. Gather e!tra rati.n" and 1&an3et2 a""i"t ,hen re;+ired. P.rt &i4e 1.at8 0h. 0..32 Star1.ard &i4e 1.at8 Ste,ard 6=e"" man7.

II. Fire Dri&&. Ri ht /.&+mn and a&& 4ive /a""ette" 1e&., are 4.r the 4ire dri&&. 0. Ri ht 0.&+mn. #. Fire In"tr+/ti.n. The"e in"tr+/ti.n" are app&i/a1&e 4.r a&& /re, mem1er"2 irre"pe/tive .4 their "pe/i4i/ d+tie" d+rin the 4ire dri&&. :I4 4ire i" "p.tted .r "+"pe/ted2 ".+nd the a&arm and et a""i"tan/e. I4 4ire i" "ma&&2 tr- t. e!tin +i"h it ,ith a&& /&."e"t mean". 0+t .+t "+pp&- .4 4re"h air 1- /&."in venti&at.r"2 d..r"2 p.rt h.&e" and .ther a//e""e". :I4 4ire a&arm i" heard2 m+"ter at =+"ter Stati.n immediate&-. :0he/3 the pre"en/e .4 per".nne& and in4.rm i4 an-.ne i" mi""in . :Prepare the 4ireman .+t4it and have read- the 4ire h."e" and e!tin +i"her" 4.r +"e. :A&& per".n" m+"t 3n., the &./ati.n .4 FFE and the +"e .4 the e;+ipment. 2. Fire4i htin e;+ipment &./ati.n". :Se&4 0.ntained Breathin Apparat+" and 4ire pr.te/ti.n "+it"8 N. # &./3er2 de/3 B. :Stret/her. =ain de/32 P.rt "ide. :Internati.na& Sh.re 0.nne/ti.n8 Fire "tati.n2 main de/32 mid "hip. :Ga" dete/t.r and "pare /artrid e"2 p.,der and /-&inder" 4.r 4ire 4i htin e!tin +i"her"8 0ar . 0.ntr.& R..m. Remar38 The 4.&&.,in .44i/er i" a""i ned t. en"+re that &i4e "avin and 4ire 4i htin app&ian/e" are maintained in ..d /.nditi.n and read- 4.r immediate +"e8 Crd O44i/er. 5hat i" parti/+&ar t. the 4ire dri&& i" that2 in .rder t. .ptimiAe the a/ti.n2 /re, i" .r aniAed in )";+ad"*. 5e d. have8 Emer en/- S;+ad2 S+pp.rt S;+ad2 Fir"t Aid and Pr.vi"i.n" S;+ad and Te/hni/a& S;+ad. F.r the 4ir"t three ";+ad" 0hie4 O44i/er i" in /har e and 2nd En ineer i" hi" "+1"tit+te. 5hen the 4ire i" in the de/3 area2 it i" n.rma& 4.r the 0hie4 O44i/er t. 1e in /har e'

,hen the 4ire i" in the En ine R..m2 2nd En ineer ta3e" .ver 1e/a+"e he i" m.re 4ami&iar ,ith the En ine R..m than the 0hie4 O44i/er and 0hie4 O44i/er 1e/.me" hi" "+1"tit+te .Same thin happen" ,ith the ";+ad". In En ine R..m the- /han e the r.&e"2 Emer en/- ";+ad a/t" a" S+pp.rt ";+ad and S+pp.rt ";+ad a" Emer en/- ";+ad. 0hie4 En ineer i" in /har e ,ith the Te/hni/a& S;+ad. LetB" "ee ,hat ea/h ";+ad i" made .44 and ,hat the- d.. : Emer en/- S;+ad8 :AB# and Fitter. The- d.n the 4ireman .+t4it and are 4ire4i hter". :B."+n. A""i"t ,ith d.nnin . :OS. Prepare" 4ire h."e". :O44 d+t- En ineer. 0he/3" and /&."e" venti&at.r"2 d..r"2 p.rt h.&e" and .ther a//e""e". A" it ma- 1e "een2 d+rin 4ire2 there are .n&- t,. /re, mem1er" ,h. a/t a" 4ire4i hter"2 ,hi&e a&& .ther" have di44erent d+tie". In"tr+/ti.n" 4.r the Emer en/- S;+ad are8 t. a""em1&e at the &./ati.n ,here the 4ireman .+t4it i" p&a/ed2 .n main de/3 p.rt "ide2 t. prepare the 4ireman .+t4it2 h."e" and e!tin +i"her" 4.r +"e and t. in4.rm the 1rid e 2thr.+ h the 0hie4 O44i/er2 .4 their readine"". :S+pp.rt ";+ad8 :P+mp man and ==#.The- d.n the 4ireman .+t4it and "tand 1-. :ABC.Brin " 4ire e!tin +i"her" and prepare" h."e". :==2:Prepare" h."e" 4.r 1.+ndar- /..&in . In"tr+/ti.n" 4.r the S+pp.rt S;+ad are 8t. a""em1&e at the &./ati.n .4 the 4ireman .+t4it2 .n main de/32 p.rt "ide2 t. prepare the 4ireman .+t4it 2h."e" and e!tin +i"her" 4.r +"e 2 t. in4.rm the 1rid e 2thr.+ h the 0hie4 O44i/er2.4 their readine"" and t. 1a/3 +p the emer en/- ";+ad. : Fir"t Aid and Pr.vi"i.n" S;+ad8 :2nd O44i/er. Ge i" in /har e. :0hie4 0..3 and =e"" man. Brin in 4ir"t aid 3it and the "tret/her. In"tr+/ti.n" 4.r the Fir"t Aid and Pr.vi"i.n S;+ad are8 t. a""em1&e near the h."pita&2 t. /he/3 that n. per".n" remain in their /a1in2 t. "ear/h 4.r mi""in per".n"2 t. rem.ve the inD+red per".n" 4r.m the dan er &./ati.n 2 t. a""i"t in 4i htin the 4ire and t. ma3e read- the "a4ete;+ipment 4.r re"/+e.

Te/hni/a& ";+ad8 :0hie4 En ineer .Ge i" in /har e 4.r the Te/hni/a& S;+ad and he i" a&". re"p.n"i1&e 4.r &a+n/hin the 0O2.I4 he i" n.t in the En ine R..m at the time .4 emer en/- "it+ati.n2 0hie4 En ineer ,i&& pr./eed 4ir"t t. the emer en/- p&a/e and2 .n/e in4.rmed .4 the nat+re .4 the emer en/-2 he ,i&& a/t .n hi" .,n di"/reti.n and in /.n"+&tati.n ,ith the =a"ter. : 2nd En ineer. 0hie4 En ineerB" "+1"tit+te. : E&e/tri/ian. A""i"t" a" re;+e"ted 1- the 0hie4 En ineer. Ge ma- 1e re;+ired t. i".&ate e&e/tri/ /ir/+it" .r t. "t.p .r "tart ma/hiner-. :D+t- En ineer. D+rin manned en ine r..m .perati.n" the D+t- En ineer ,i&& remain .n ,at/h even i4 he i" a mem1er .4 Emer en/- S;+ad. D+rin +nmanned en ine r..m .perati.n" he ,i&& pr./eed 4ir"t t. the emer en/- area t. e"ta1&i"h the nat+re .4 emer en/-. I4 the a+t.mati/ 4ire dete/ti.n "-"tem in the En ine R..m i" the /a+"e .4 the a&arm2 inve"ti ati.n m+"t 1e +nderta3en 1- pr.per&- e;+ipped "eni.r En ine R..m per".nne& 60hie4 En ineer .r Se/.nd En ineer7. Spe/ia& in"tr+/ti.n ,ith 0O2. :A&& per".n" m+"t eva/+ate the En ine R..m. N. /.ntrar- .rder" m+"t 1e iven. :A&& per".n" m+"t a""em1&e .n the p..p de/3. :0O2 /an 1e .n&- re&ea"ed 1- .rder .4 the =a"ter a4ter /he/3in that a&& per".n" are .n de/3. A&arm ".+nd" in En ine R..m ,hen re&ea"e d..r pane& i" .pened. 0aptain8 And n.,2 &etB" "ee h., dri&&" are per4.rmed. 5eB&& /.mmen/e2 a" +"+a&2 ,ith the 4ire dri&&. 0aptain ".+nd" the Genera& A&arm. A4ter .ne min+te CRd O44i/er rep.rt" t. the 1rid e and 2nd O44i/er &eave" the 1rid e pr./eedin t. the =+"ter Stati.n. 0hie4 O44i/er 6a4ter 2 min+te"2 4r.m =+"ter Stati.n78 Brid e2 thi" i" =+"ter Stati.n2 a&& /re, m+"tered and a//.+nted 4.r. The .n&- per".n" mi""in are the d+t- ,at/he". 0aptain8 Than3 -.+2 0hie4. Fire in the a&&e-H 0hie4 O44i/er8 Under"t..d. Fire in the a&&e-H 0aptain8 Emer en/- S;+ad2 S+pp.rt S;+ad and Fir"t Aid S;+ad2 "tand 1-H 0aptain8 0.me t. /.+r"e 2C% de ree" and "tead-.Ieep the ve""e& ,ith the 1., ,ind,ard. 0hie4 O44i/er 6a4ter C min+te"78 Brid e2 Emer en/- S;+ad2 read-2 S+pp.rt S;+ad2 read-2 Fir"t aid S;+ad2 read-. Sm.3e .1"erved in p.rt "ide2 /.min thr.+ h the a&&e- d..r.

0hie4 En ineer8 Brid e2 thi" i" Te/hni/a& S;+ad2 read-. =ain En ine "tandin 1-2 Emer en/4ire p+mp "tarted2 a&&e- e&e/tri/a& /ir/+it" i".&ated and a&&e- venti&at.r" "t.pped. 0aptain8 Emer en/- S;+ad2 rep.rt i4 -.+ have pre""+re in the main" and i4 a&& d..r"2 ,ind.,"2 4&ap" are /&."ed. 0hie4 O44i/er8 Brid e2 thi" i" Emer en/- S;+ad.0.n4irm ,e d. have pre""+re in the main"' a&& d..r"2 ,ind.,"2 and 4&ap" are /&."ed2 e!/ept a&&e- p..p d..r ,hi/h ,eB&& +"e t. a//e"" the a&&e-. S+pp.rt ";+ad i" /..&in the 1.+ndar- area. 0aptain8 Let the 4ire 4i hter" pr./eed thr.+ h the a&&e- p..p d..r and rep.rt. 0hie4 O44i/er8 Brid e2 Emer en/- ";+ad. Fire 4i hter" are in"ide the a&&e-2 advan/in . 0aptain8 Emer en/- S;+ad2 Brid e. 5hat i" .n 4ire9 0hie4 O44i/er8 Brid e2 Emer en/- S;+ad. There i" .ne t.a"ter 1+rnin 2 p.""i1&e de4e/tive. 0aptain 6A4ter .ne min+te78 Emer en/- S;+ad2 Brid e. I" the 4ire +nder /.ntr.&9 Rep.rt i4 there i" an- dama e. 0hie4 O44i/er8 Brid e2 Emer en/- S;+ad. >e"2 4ire in the a&&e- i" +nder /.ntr.&. N. dama e e!/ept the t.a"ter .N. .ther ".+r/e" .4 i niti.n .1"erved. 5eBve m./3 "ear/hed 4.r /a"+a&tie"2 n.ne .1"erved. 0aptain8 Emer en/- S;+ad2 Brid e. Retreat the 4ire 4i hter" and /.ntin+e t. /..& the area. Te/hni/a& S;+ad2 thi" i" Brid e. 0hie4 En ineer8 Brid e2 thi" i" Te/hni/a& S;+ad. 0aptain8 Te/hni/a& ";+ad2 ",it/h .n the p.,er and venti&ati.n t. a&&e-. 0hie4 En ineer8 Brid e2 Te/hni/a& S;+ad. P.,er and venti&ati.n ",it/hed .n in a&&e-. 0aptain8 Emer en/- S;+ad2 Brid e2 /.ntin+e t. "ear/h the area and /..& the 1.+ndar-. >.+ m+"t p."t a 4ire ,at/h and rep.rt. 0hie4 O44i/er 6a4ter #% min+te"7. Brid e2 Emer en/- S;+ad2 n. re i niti.n .1"erved. Area i" "a4e. 0aptain8 A&& ";+ad"2 attenti.n2 Dri&& di"mi""ed. Se/+re the e;+ipment and &et me 3n., ,hen -.+ are read- 4.r a1and.n dri&&. 0hie4 O44i/er 6Rep.rt" a4ter 2% min+te" 4r.m the =+"ter Stati.n78 Brid e2 thi" i" 0hie4 O44i/er2 a&& 4ire4i htin e;+ipment "e/+red2 a&& /re, a""em1&ed t. =+"ter Stati.n2 n. per".n i" mi""in 2 e!/ept the d+t- ,at/he".

1 0

Ve""e& i" "t.pped2 ,ith the 1., ,ind,ard' 1., thr+"ter i" r+nnin t. 3eep the ve""e& .n a "tead- /.+r"e. 0aptain8 A1and.n the Ve""e&H 0hie4 O44i/er8 Brid e2 =+"ter Stati.n2 +nder"t..d2 a1and.n the ve""e&. 0hie4 O44i/er 86 a4ter ? min+te"7 Brid e2 thi" i" P.rt &i4e1.at. P.rt &i4e1.at i" read- 4.r &a+n/hin . A&& /re, a//.+nted 4.r2 pr.per&- dre""ed and e;+ipped .Li4eDa/3et" d.nnin in"pe/ted and 4.+nd in .rder. 2nd O44i/er8 6a4ter ? min+te"7 Brid e2 thi" i" Star1.ard &i4e1.at. Star1.ard &i4e1.at i" read- 4.r &a+n/hin . A&& /re, a//.+nted 4.r2 pr.per&- dre""ed and e;+ipped. Li4eDa/3et" d.nnin in"pe/ted and 4.+nd in .rder. 0aptain8 P.rt and Star1.ard &i4e1.at"2 &.,er the &i4e1.at" t. em1ar3ati.n de/3. 0hie4 O44i/er and 2nd O44i/er 6a4ter # min+te78 Star1.ard(P.rt B.at &.,ered t. em1ar3ati.n de/3. 0aptain8 Star1.ard(P.rt &i4e1.at"2 Brid e. 0he/3 vi"+a&&- the inte rit- and /.nditi.n .4 the 1.at"2"tart the &i4e 1.at en ine2m.ve the r+dder2 en a e the pr.pe&&er2 and /he/3 the invent.rand emer en/- &i htin and rep.rt. 0hie4 O44i/er22nd O44i/er6a4ter #% min+te"7 P.rt(Star1.ard &i4e1.at vi"+a&&- in"pe/ted and 4.+nd in .rder2 1.at en ine "tarted2 r+dder m.ved2 pr.pe&&er en a ed2 invent.r- and emer en/&i htin /he/3ed and 4.+nd a&& in ..d .rder. 0aptain8 P.rt and Star1.ard &i4e1.at"2 "t., the 1.at" in p."iti.n and "e/+re them. 5e ,ere "+pp."ed t. mane+ver the &i4e1.at" in ,ater2 0adet2 1+t the "ea "tate i" n.t /.nd+/ive 4.r that' ,e have t. p."tp.ne mane+verin in ,ater 4.r an.ther time. S. man- a//ident" happened d+rin the &i4e1.at dri&&" that ,e /ann.t ta3e an- /han/e. 2nd O44i/er8 6a4ter #% min+te"7 Brid e2 thi" i" 2nd O44i/er. Star1.ard &i4e1.at "t.,ed in p."iti.n and "e/+red 4.r "ea. 0hie4 O44i/er8 Brid e2 thi" i" the 0hie4 O44i/er. 5e have a pr.1&em ,ith the P.rt &i4e1.at. 5e /ann.t "t., the 1.at.A4t davit ,.nBt /.me in p."iti.n. I "+"pe/t the ,ire" are n.t pr.per&adD+"ted. 5e need ".me he&p. 0aptain 6Addre""in the 0hie4 En ineer 1- VGF78 0hie42 ,e have a pr.1&em ,ith the P.rt &i4e1.at. 5e need ".me he&p. 6Addre""in a ain the 0adet7. Be"ide trainin 1ene4it"2 the"e dri&&" "h., 1etter than an-thin e&"e ,hen maintenan/e i" needed.

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A4ter ha&4 an h.+r2 ,ith the he&p .4 a h-dra+&i/ Da/3 and a 4e, men 4r.m the en ine department2 the P.rt &i4e1.at i" "t.,ed in p."iti.n and "e/+red 4.r "ea. 0hie4 O44i/er8 Brid e2 thi" i" 0hie4 O44i/er2 P.rt &i4e1.at i" "t.,ed in p."iti.n and "e/+red 4.r "ea. 0aptain8 Than3" ever-1.d-. Dri&& di"mi""ed. In ha&4 an h.+r ,e meet a&& in the /re, "m.3in r..m 4.r dri&&" eva&+ati.n. 0hie42 d. remem1er me2 p&ea"e2 t. in/&+de the p.rt davit" .n the maintenan/e &i"t. 0hie4 O44i/er8 I ,i&& n.t 4.r et it2 SirH

B. V./a1+&ar-. #. S/hed+&e .4 dri&&" J pr. ramarea e!er/itii&.r. 2. T. parti/ipate 6t.7: a parti/ipa &a. C. F&a State: Stat+& de pavi&i.n2 "tat+& in /are e"te inmatri/+&ata nava. $. Emer en/-: "it+atie de +r enta. ?. Sh.rt /+t: )"/+rtat+ra*2 nere"pe/tare a pr./ed+ri&.r "tandard. 6. T. m+"ter: a 6"e7 ad+na intr:+n &./. <. P+1&i/ addre"" "-"tem: "tatie de amp&i4i/are. E.T. d.n:a im1ra/a 6ve"ta de "a&vare7. F.T. trap: a prinde6 trap:/ap/ana7. #%. Free 4a&&: /adere &i1era. ##. Se/.ndar- mean" : miD&./ "e/+ndar. #2. G+ide&ine":indi/atii. #C. T. a""i n: a n+mi 6pe /ineva7 2 a in"ar/ina. #$. Emer en/- &i htin : i&+minat de avarie. #?. Emer en/- Fire P+mp: p.mpa de in/endi+ de avarie. #6. 5aterti ht d..r: +"a reAi"tenta2etan"a &a apa.

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#<. In&et(.+t&et: a"piratie(re4+&are 6 a&e +nei p.mpe "a+ venti&at.r7. #E. =ain 4eat+re": tra"at+ri prin/ipa&e. #F. Ship "pe/i4i/: "pe/i4i/2pr.pri+2 navei. 2%. Overa&& /.mmand: 0.manda enera&a. 2#. Irre"pe/tive: indi4erent de. 22. Emer en/- S;+ad:e/hipa de +r enta 6de interventie7 S+pp.rt S;+ad: e/hipa "+p.rt 6de "+"tinere7. 2C. Immer"i.n "+it": /."t+m de imer"i+ne. 2$.G=DSS VGF": radi.te&e4.ane p.rta1i&e de +r enta. 2?. Line thr.,in app&ian/e:ar+n/at.r de 1and+&a. 26.Di"tre"" /.mm+ni/ati.n" J/.m+ni/atii de peri/.&. 2<. EPIRB: Emer en/- P."iti.n Indi/ati.n Radi. Bea/.n: eamand+ra de peri/.&. 2E.B.,"in ta/3&e:di"p.Aitiv de apr.piere. 2F. Se&4 0.ntained Breathin Apparat+": aparat a+t.n.m de re"pirat. C%. T. /+t "+pp&-: a taia a&imentarea. C#. Internati.na& Sh.re 0.nne/ti.n:/.ne!i+ne internati.na&a /+ +"/at+&. C2. Ga" dete/t.r: dete/t.r de aA. CC. B.+ndar- /..&in : ra/irea ve/inatatii 6in/endi+&+i7. C$. =anned En ine R..m: re im de 4+n/ti.nare*/+ e/hipaD*6a& 0.mpart. =a"ini7. C?. =./3 "ear/h: "im+&are a /a+tarii.

0. Read and tran"&ate the te!t.

D. An",er the 4.&&.,in ;+e"ti.n"8 #. 5hi/h are the m."t imp.rtant dri&&" a" per SOLAS 2<$ 9

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2. 5hat i" their 4re;+en/-9 C. 5hat d. ,e e!pe/t t. .1tain 1- per4.rmin dri&&"9 $. G., dri&&" m+"t 1e in .rder t. rea/h their p+rp."e9 ?. 5hat i" the "e;+en/e .4 an a1and.n dri&&9 6. 5hat i" the "e;+en/e .4 a 4ire dri&&9 <. 5hen the a1and.n and 4ire dri&&" m+"t 1e per4.rmed ,ithin 2$ h.+r" "in/e ve""e&B" depart+re 4r.m p.rt9 E. 5hat the /re, m+"t d. ,ith the e;+ipment +"ed .n /.mp&eti.n .4 dri&&"9 F. 5h. i" in /har e .4 the Emer en/- S;+ad in the En ine R..m9 #%. 5h- &i4e Da/3et" and immer"i.n "+it" m+"t 1e pr.vided in p&a/e" &i3e 4.r,ard "t.re .r in the En ine 0.ntr.& R..m9

E. Grammar. =.d+& imperativ. a.Uti&iAare. Se 4.&."e"te pentr+ a e!prima8 . r+ aminte2 +n .rdin2 . interdi/tie. 1. F.rma. :Per".ana a II:a. Ver1 6in4initiv "/+rt7. E!8 Ieep the ve""e& ,ith the 1., ,ind,ard. :Per".ana a III:a. LetK Pr.n+me Per".na& "a+ S+1"tantiv6A/+Aativ7KVer1 6In4initiv "/+rt7. E!8 Let +" "ee ,hat are )SOLAS2<$* re;+irement". Let the 4ire 4i hter" pr./eed thr.+ h the a&&e- p..p d..r and rep.rt. : Imperativ a//ent+at. D.K Ver1 6In4initiv7. E!8 0hie42p&ea"e d. remem1er me t. in/&+de the p.rt davit" .n the maintenan/e &i"t. /.Imperativ+& mai p.ate 4i e!primat "i prin 8 :/.n"tr+/tii e&ipti/e "a+ imper".na&e. E!8 A1and.n the Ve""e&H

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:/+ aD+t.r+& +n+i ver1 m.da&. E!8>.+ m+"t p."t a 4ire ,at/h and rep.rt. d.S+1ie/t+&. :P.ate 4i e!primat 6Pr.n+me per".na&2 Pr.n+me neh.tarat2 S+1"tantiv7. E!8 >.+ 3eep the ve""e& ,ith the 1., ,ind,ardH Ever-1.d- pr./eed t. the =+"ter Stati.n. Emer en/- S;+ad2 S+pp.rt S;+ad and Fir"t Aid S;+ad2 "tand 1-H :N+ e"te e!primat 6per".ana aII:a7. E!8 Retreat the 4ire 4i hter" and /.ntin+e t. /..& the area. d. Imperativ+& p.ate 4i 4.&."it "i /+ inter. atie di"D+n/tiva. E!8 Se/.nd2 1rin me the "/hed+&e .4 dri&&"2 ,i&& -.+9

F.E!er/i"e". F.I. Fini"h the 4.&&.,in imperative "enten/e" +"in the ver1" 1e&.,.Tran"&ate the "enten/e". 6t. "e/+re2 t. reed2t. p."t2 t. enter2t. &.,er2t. retreat2t. pr./eed2 t. "ee2t. advi"e2t. rep.rt2t. re/.ver7 #.B."+n2a" "..n a" -.+ are .n the 4.re/a"t&e2 LLi4 there i" an- dama e t. the P.rt ,ind&a"" and t. the "t.pper. 2.=edi/a& ";+adLL i4 -.+ have /he/3ed the /a1in" 4.r an- mi"in per".n". C.0hie4 O44i/erLthe 4ire 4i hter" and /.ntin+e t. /..& the "+rr.+ndin area 4.r t,. m.re h.+r"H $.>.+ m+"t LL.a 4ire ,at/h and rep.rt i4 an- "i n" .4 re i niti.n are .1"erved. ?LL.. the e;+ipment and &et me 3n., ,hen -.+ are read- 4.r a1and.n dri&&. 6. LetB" LL,hat ea/h ";+ad i" made .44 and ,hat the- d. d+rin the a/t+a& dri&& . <.Se/.nd2 LLthe re"/+e 1.at t. "ea &eve& and LL..the man .ver1.ard.

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E. Let +" LL. ,hat are )SOLAS2<$* re;+irement" 4.r 4ire and a1and.n dri&&". F.D. n.LL.an en/&."ed "pa/e ,ith.+t in4.rmin 4ir"t the re"p.n"i1&e .44i/er #%. Let the 4ire 4i hter" LL. thr.+ h the a&&e- Star1.ard p..p d..r .

F. II. =.di4- the 4.&&.,in "enten/e" +"in m.da& ver1" in .rder t. e!pre"" 8 "+ .1&i ati.n"2 ne/e""itie". Tran"&ate the "enten/e".

e"ti.n"2

#. 0.me t. /.+r"e 2C% de and "tead-2 i4 -.+ ,i"h t. 3eep the ve""e& .n the /.+r"e &ine. 2. Ieep the ve""e& ,ith the 1., ,ind,ard +nti& ,e 4ini"h the 1+n3erin .perati.n. C. Get int. the 4.repea3 tan3 and rep.rt i4 there i" an- dama e. $. Emer en/- S;+ad2 rep.rt i4 -.+ have pre""+re in the main" and i4 a&& p.rt" and ,aterti ht d..r" are /&."ed. ?. Emer en/- ";+ad2 retreat the 4ire 4i hter" and /.ntin+e t. /..& the area 4.r an.ther .ne h.+r. 6. Te/hni/a& ";+ad2 ",it/h .n the p.,er and venti&ati.n t. a&&e- ,hen S+pp.rt S;+ad /.n4irm" the area i" /&ear. <. 0hie42 /.ntin+e t. "ear/h the area and /..& the 1.+ndar-2 then p."t a 4ire ,at/h and rep.rt the /.nditi.n. E. A&& /re,2 p&ea"e "e/+re the e;+ipment and &et me 3n., ,hen -.+ are read- 4.r a1and.n dri&&. F. P.rt and Star1.ard &i4e1.at"2 &.,er the &i4e1.at" t. em1ar3ati.n de/3 and "e/+re the 1.,"in ta/3&e. #%. 0he/3 vi"+a&&- the inte rit- and /.nditi.n .4 the 1.at"2 "tart the &i4e 1.at en ine m.ve the r+dder2 en a e the pr.pe&&er2 and /he/3 the invent.r- and emer en/- &i htin .

F.III. U"e )LetL* t. m.di4- the 4.&&.,in "enten/e" int. imperative "enten/e". Tran"&ate the "enten/e" #. I thin3 it ,i&& 1e 1etter t. +"e ,ater t. e!tin +i"h thi" 4ire2 a" it i" main&- ,..d and paper in the /a1in.

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2. 5e need t. "ee i4 the Fire Fi htin E;+ipment and Li4e Savin E;+ipment have 1een 1r.+ ht 1a/3 t. their p&a/e". C. >.+ .+ ht t. te&& the 0hie4 O44i/er t. &.,er hi" &i4e1.at t. em1ar3ati.n de/3 4ir"t and te"t it a4ter,ard". $. G., a1.+t "h.,in -.+ h., the re"/+e 1.at m+"t 1e +n&a"hed9 Then -.+ /an d. it 1-.+r"e&4. ?. I ,.+&d d. 4ir"t the 4ire dri&&2 then ,e ma- /.ntin+e ,ith the a1and.n' it i" m.re &. i/a&. 6. 5e 1etter n.t re"+me the ,.r3 4.r a ,hi&e' ,e need t. eva&+ate the dri&&" 4ir"t. < .I thin3 ,e "h.+&d /a&& a&& the .44 d+t- de/3 /re, t. he&p -.+ "e/+re the P.rt &i4e 1.at 4.r "ea 1e4.re &eavin the p.rt. E. Be4.re revi"in the Trainin =an+a&2 ,e m+"t have a &..3 t. "ee ,hi/h are the S.&a"2 <$ re;+irement" in the"e re"pe/t". F. It ,i&& 1e a 1ad .pti.n t. ta3e "h.rt /+t"' ,h- d.nBt ,e "ee h., the previ.+" dri&&" ,ere p&anned9 #%. IB&& /a&& the "e/.nd AB t. he&p -.+ ,ith /&eanin the Se&4 0.ntained Breathin Apparat+".

F.IV. Find ver1" in the Imperative in the readin te!t and +"e them in -.+r .,n "enten/e".

G. Tran"&ate the 4.&&.,in "enten/e" int. En &i"h Lan +a e. #. Fie/are nava are +n pr. ram de e!er/itii /are "e intinte pe +n an intre . 2. Da/a n+ parti/ipi &a e!er/itii&e de &+pta /.ntra in/endii&.r2 p.ti "a 4ii /.n/ediat 4ara ni/i +n preaviA. C. 0erinte&e Stat+&+i de pavi&i.n "+nt veri4i/ate /e& p+tin . data pe an de /atre in"pe/t.ri n+miti2 /are in"pe/teaAa nave&e in diver"e p.rt+ri din &+me. $. E!er"ind re +&at "tim /+m "a rea/ti.nam in diver"e "it+atii de +r enta. ?. Une.ri "+ntem tentati "a n+ +rmam pr./ed+ri&e "tandard2 dar a/ea"ta .pti+ne n+ e"te p.trivita pentr+ deAv.&tarea +nei )/+&t+ri a "i +rantei*. 6. Ad+narea e/hipaD+&+i e"te 4.arte imp.rtanta pentr+ /a intrea a .perati+ne p.ate in/epe intr:+n m.d .r aniAat.

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<.Di4erite an+nt+ri imp.rtante pentr+ a/tivitatea e/hipaD+&+i p.t 4i 4a/+te prin "tatia de amp&i4i/are. E.0itiva pa"a eri a+ 4."t 1&./ati in /a1ine&e &.r "i a+ 4."t e&i1erati de /atre e/hipaD+& re"p.n"a1i& /+ a/tivitatea de /a+tare. F.0a "i 1ar/i&e de "a&vare &an"ate /+ aD+t.r+& r+ie&.r2 1ar/i&e &an"ate prin /adere &i1era tre1+ie manevrate in apa /e& p+tin . data &a 4ie/are trei &+ni. #%. =iD&./+& "e/+ndar de re/+perare e"te prevaA+t pentr+ a 4i +ti&iAat at+n/i /ind miD&./+& prin/ipa& e"+eaAa. ##. I=O p+1&i/a in"tr+/ti+ni re4erit.are &a diver"e "+1ie/te &e ate de "i +ranta2 /are tre1+ie "a 4ie re"pe/tate de /atre t.ate nave&e. #2. Ge.r e va 4i n+mit in&./+it.r a& O4iter+&+i Re"p.n"a1i& /+ Si +ranta 2/hiar da/a e"te an aDat pentr+ prima .ara /a O4iter C. #C.I&+minat+& de avarie e"te a&imentat de &a Generat.r+& de Avarie "a+ de &a 1aterii "i e"te 4.&."it in /aA /a /e& prin/ipa& n+ mai e"te 4+n/ti.na&. #$.O4iter+& =e/ani/ C n+ a 4."t in "tare "a p.rnea"/a P.mpa de In/endi+ de Avarie "i intre e!er/iti+& a 4."t /.n"iderat )ne"ati"4a/at.r*. #?. U"i&e reAi"tente &a apa "+nt mai reAi"tente de/it /e&e n.rma&e "i "/.p+& &.r e"te "a retina apa in /.mpartiment+& in+ndat.

G.5rite 61- di/tati.n7 the 4.&&.,in e!/erpt"8 I. Dri&&" repre"ent an e""entia& part in deve&.pin and maintainin a "a4et- /+&t+re and emer en/preparedne"" .n 1.ard an- ve""e&. The- are a&". mandat.r- a" per )SOLAS2 <$* and 4&a "tate re;+irement". Thr.+ h dri&&" ,e a&". 4ami&iariAe .+r"e&ve" and 1e/.me a,are .4 app&i/a1&e r+&e" and re +&ati.n". It i" enera&&- re/. niAed that2 in rea& emer en/-2 pe.p&e 1e/.me a4raid ver- 4re;+ent&-. B- re +&ar&- per4.rmin dri&&" ,e tr- t. .ver/.me thi" tenden/-2 t. /.ntr.& .+r pani/2 t. 1e &e"" 4ri htened and t. re"p.nd in an .r aniAed manner. Th+"2 in rea& "it+ati.n2 ,e d. 1etter ,hat ,e have 1een trained t. d. and /.ntr.& the "it+ati.n m.re "a4e&-. II. In the /a"e .4 davit .perated 1.at"2 ea/h 1.at m+"t 1e &a+n/hed and mane+vered in ,ater 1it" a""i ned /re, at &ea"t .n/e ever- three m.nth" d+rin an a1and.n "hip dri&&. In the /a"e .4 4ree 4a&& &a+n/hin 1.at"2 at &ea"t .n/e ever- three m.nth" d+rin an a1and.n e!er/i"e dri&& the /re, "ha&& 1.ard the &i4e 1.at2 pr.per&- "e/+re them"e&ve" in their "eat" and /.mmen/e &a+n/hin pr./ed+re" +p t. 2 1+t n.t in/&+din 2 the a/t+a& re&ea"e .4 the &i4e1.at 6the re&ea"e

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h..3 ,i&& n.t 1e re&ea"ed7. A" 4ar a" it i" rea".na1&e and pra/ti/a1&e2 re"/+e 1.at" .ther than &i4e1.at" ,hi/h are a&". re"/+e 1.at"2 "ha&& 1e &a+n/hed ea/h m.nth ,ith their a""i ned /re, a1.ard and mane+vered in ,ater. In a&& /a"e" thi" re;+irement "ha&& 1e /.mp&ied ,ith at &ea"t .n/e ever- three m.nth".