Reg. Nc.

c o 6

3 o

I 6

uestion Paper Code ; P tI"S4

B.

E./B.Tech.

EGREE AXAMINATION, hIOVEMBEH/DACEMBEA 2CI0s.

$eventh $emester

Civil Engineering
CE
14OS

BASICS OF DYNAMICS AND ASEISMIC DESIGN

(Common to B.E. (Part-Time) Sixth Semester Regulation g005)

(Regulation 2004) Time : Three

hours
Answer ALL questions.

Maxirnum : 100 marks

PARTA*(10x2=2Omarks)

l.
2.

-- Write down thb dquation of motion ot-6 strilEture in SDOF system tbr f'ree and forced vibrations.
What is the differenee between a statie force and dynamic force? What are normal rnodes of vibration?
Defrne critical damping.

3d 4. 5. 6" T. 8. g"
10.
|l

How does wave velocity help in determining the loeation cf the epi-centre of an earthquake?

What are the respecti.ve scales to reprbsent the rnagnitude and intensity of
earthquake?

What is liquefaction of soil? How is it caused? What is meant by floating column?

Differentiate : regular and ir*gular buildings. Write dcwn seismic denign philosophy IS 18$S ecde.

Lrtq

l* * zstzo) C o:-o)

,)c
L-

1,6 PART B

(S

1S

= *t) m*rk*]

11. (al In a free vihraiian test on a rlne stcre3' simctur*, a eahle is att"aeihed io
the rosf and a iateral horieantal force cf tli] kt{ is applied which pulls the rocf horizontally by 5S mrn. The eable is suddenly cut *nd the r*suiting fre* vibration record initiate* that at th* end of **mplete c3-cles, the tirne is 2 seccnds and the amplitude is 25 mm" For thi* sysgkr$r determine:

ii) {ii} {u{ (b) tr) (ir) '

L'A"

Lateral stiffness and natr:ral peri*d cf un-dampeel

Samping ratio and }amping cc-effiei*nt

vibrati*n

{6)

i6)

Number of eyeles and time required for the amplitude tc decrease to (4) 5mm.

Or
The peak amplitude *f the raaf of a one starey building un*er free vibration reduces from t).6 r:l to 0.1j m in 5 cycies. The time elapsed for 5 cycles in \2 sec, Estirnate ihe natura] period, naiural frequen*y and damping ratio. {8}

'

The rcof of a cne storey building has a ma*s of Zilt)Okg. All the columns supporting the rcaf t*gether have a lateral stiff*ess of 50000 Nlm. The viscous damping c*efficie*i ie 50* N.m/s. Estimate ihe natural period and naturai fre*queney fi:r both darnped and undampe* systerns. i8)

{ti'

Find t}ie Natural {requeneies and l\{ode *f the MS{"iF system giv*n in fie. 1
lcs2
"*r*4
tle
H

eQ

X2_

{z

rfii 5

a_?-1hrh6-kH
sxr#trrr -1

K=8

Wo)

Fig.

l"

5x2.tlFz-r) 2l [x?-x,
f+"V +|{Jrg<z) :O
appli**bi* t*

^\

{}r

(b)
i+-

Expiain th* *c:r**pt A{}{}F *ysi*ms"

Write l,l*te$ s&

*f

b{s}Se $up*rpr:siti*n ?ech*iqr.re

ia)

ii) ii* {ii*

ilauses i;f earthquak*

{'&}

Earthqriak* inte:rs!*3' rsr$** nl**.g*ituil*

Seismic u*r}es *f In*ia"

tri:

{*}

*r
F
1X54

{tri

Write notes trn

(i) (ii} iiii)

14.
{a}

T3,*pes

waves Plate te{:t$nic theory Isaseismal maps.

*f seismic

{6}

t6i
@)

Discuss in detail the causen cf damage of RC structures during earthquakes and suggest improvements that may help to overcome comxrcrl failures af RC structures during earthquakes.
Or

ft)

Write notes on

ir} {ii} (:i*

15. {*}

Response

specturrn'r Sesign $pectrum Irregular Buildings.

{Si

i5}
{6i

A four storied residential building situated at Chennai is having 4 bays G 4nt efe ix s-direction and 5 bays @ S m cic in y-direction. Tctal height tf buiidi*g i* l5 m {4.$n at base nnd 3"5 m each for other stcries}. The building is supported on raft fcundatian resting an hard eoil. The RC frame is infrlled with brick masonry. The weight due to ali dead load i* 12 kNlmz on floors and 6 kNlmr on the rool The floors are ta cater t'nr live laad *f S kNlm* on {loors and 1.5 kNlml on the roof. Determine the clesign - Er+ismic_loa$og the etmcture- _ ___ -*..
,

Or
{b}

W'rit* briefly abcut:

{r} ft* (iii)

B**e isoiation system

Speeial eanfiningreinfcrcement

tri)
t4) {6}

Principle of capacity design.

r.1$4