Logical Reasoning

Number Series
1. Look at this series: 40, 40, 47, 47, 54, ... What number should come next? A.40 B.44 C.54 D.61 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: This is an alternation with repetition series in which each number repeats itself and then increases by 7. 2. Look at this series: 201, 202, 204, 207, ... What number should come next? A.205 B.208 C.210 D.211 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: In this addition series, 1 is added to the first number; 2 is added to the second number; 3 is added to the third number; 4 is added to the fourth number; and go on. 3. Look at this series: 80, 10, 70, 15, 60, ... What number should come next? A.20 B.25 C.30 D.50 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: This is an alternating addition and subtraction series. In the first pattern, 10 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next. In the second, 5 is added to each number to arrive at the next.

4. Look at this series: 36, 34, 30, 28, 24, ... What number should come next? A.20 B.22

C.23 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

D.26

This is an alternating number subtraction series. First, 2 is subtracted, then 4, then 2, and so on. 5. Look at this series: 22, 21, 23, 22, 24, 23, ... What number should come next? A.22 B.24 C.25 D.26 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: In this simple alternating subtraction and addition series; 1 is subtracted, then 2 is added, and so on. 6. Look at this series: 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, ... What number should come next? A.7 B.10 C.14 D.15 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: This alternating addition series begins with 3; then 1 is added to give 4; then 3 is added to give 7; then 1 is added, and so on. 7. Look at this series: 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 12, ... What number should come next? A.7 B.10 C.12 D.13 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: This is a simple alternating addition and subtraction series. In the first pattern, 3 is added; in the second, 2 is subtracted.

8. Look at this series: 14, 28, 20, 40, 32, 64, ... What number should come next? A.52 B.56 C.96 D.128 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: This is an alternating multiplication and subtracting series: First, multiply by 2 and then subtract 8. 9. 21 25 18 29 33 18 A.43 18 C.37 18 E. 38 41 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: This is a simple addition series with a random number, 18, interpolated as every third number. In the series, 4 is added to each number except 18, to arrive at the next number. 10. 28 25 5 21 18 5 14 A.11 5 C.11 8 E. 10 5 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: This is an alternating subtraction series with the interpolation of a random number, 5, as every third number. In the subtraction series, 3 is subtracted, then 4, then 3, and so on. 11. 1 10 7 20 13 30 19 A.26 40 C.40 25 E. 40 50 B.29 36 D.25 31 B.10 7 D.5 10 B.41 44 D.37 41

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: Here, every other number follows a different pattern. In the first series, 6 is added to each number to arrive at the next. In the second series, 10 is added to each number to arrive at the next. 12. 17 17 34 20 20 31 23 A.26 23 C.23 33 E. 23 28 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option E Explanation: This is an alternating subtraction series with repetition. There are two different patterns here. In the first, a number repeats itself; then 3 is added to that number to arrive at the next number, which also repeats. This gives the series 17, 17, 20, 20, 23, and so on. Every third number follows a second pattern, in which 3 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next: 34, 31, 28. 13. 6 20 8 14 10 8 12 A.14 10 C.4 12 E. 14 14 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: This is an alternating addition and subtraction series. In the first pattern, 2 is added to each number to arrive at the next; in the alternate pattern, 6 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next. 14. 4 7 26 10 13 20 16 A.14 4 C.18 14 E. 19 14 Answer & Explanation B.14 17 D.19 13 B.2 18 D.2 14 B.34 20 D.27 28

Answer: Option E Explanation: Two patterns alternate here, with every third number following the alternate pattern. In the main series, beginning with 4, 3 is added to each number to arrive at the next. In the alternating series, beginning with 26, 6 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next. 15. 16 26 56 36 46 68 56 A.80 66 C.66 80 E. 66 82 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: Here, every third number follows a different pattern from the main series. In the main series, beginning with 16, 10 is added to each number to arrive at the next. In the alternating series, beginning with 56, 12 is added to each number to arrive at the next. 16. Look at this series: 8, 43, 11, 41, __, 39, 17, ... What number should fill in the blank? A.8 B.14 C.43 D.44 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: This is a simple alternating addition and subtraction series. The first series begins with 8 and adds 3; the second begins with 43 and subtracts 2. 17. Look at this series: 4, 7, 25, 10, __, 20, 16, 19, ... What number should fill the blank? A.13 B.15 C.20 D.28 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: Two series alternate here, with every third number following a different pattern. In B.64 82 D.78 68

the main series, 3 is added to each number to arrive at the next. In the alternating series, 5 is subtracted from each number to arrive at the next. 18. Look at this series: 70, 71, 76, __, 81, 86, 70, 91, ... What number should fill the blank? A.70 B.71 C.80 D.96 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: In this series, 5 is added to the previous number; the number 70 is inserted as every third number. 19. Look at this series: 664, 332, 340, 170, ____, 89, ... What number should fill the blank? A.85 B.97 C.109 D.178 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: This is an alternating division and addition series: First, divide by 2, and then add 8. 20. Look at this series: U32, V29, __, X23, Y20, ... What number should fill the blank? A.W26 B.W17 C.Z17 D.Z26 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: In this series, the letters progress by 1; the numbers decrease by 3. 21. Look at this series: J14, L16, __, P20, R22, ... What number should fill the blank? A.S24 B.N18 C.M18 D.T24 Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B Explanation: In this series, the letters progress by 2, and the numbers increase by 2. 22. Look at this series: VI, 10, V, 11, __, 12, III, ... What number should fill the blank? A.II B.IV C.IX D.14 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: This is an alternating addition and subtraction series. Roman numbers alternate with Arabic numbers. In the Roman numeral pattern, each number decreases by 1. In the Arabic numeral pattern, each number increases by 1.

Number Puzzle
23. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.9 C.15 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (4 + 9 + 2) = (3 + 5 + 7) = (8 + 1 + 6) Total in each case = 15.

B.6 D.14

24. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.41 C.35 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (1)3 = 1, (2)3 = 8, (3)3 = 27 Therefore, (4)3 = 64.

B.64 D.61

25. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.30 C.70 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (15 + 12)/9 = 3 and (44 + 28)/9 = 8 Therefore, (64 + 53)/9 = 13.

B.13 D.118

26. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.25 C.41 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (5 x 3) + 4 = 19 and (6 x 4) + 5 = 29 Therefore, (7 x 5) + 6 = 41

B.37 D.47

27. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.47 C.37 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (3 x 3) + (5 x 6) = 39 and (4 x 4) + (5 x 7) = 51 Therefore, (3 x 4) + (5 x 5) = 37.

B.45 D.35

28. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.80 C.108

B.114 D.None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (4 + 8) x 9 = 108 (5 + 4) x 12 = 108.

29. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.60 C.86 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (30 - 24) x 8 = 48 and (23 - 12) x 8 = 88 Therefore, (92 - 86) x 8 = 48.

B.46 D.75

30. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.8 C.16

B.12 D.20

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (4 x 6) % 3 = 8 (6 x 10) % 5 = 12 (4 x 8) % 2 = 16. 31. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.2 C.6 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (4 x 7) % 4 = 7 and (6 x 2) % 3 = 4 Therefore, (6 x 2) % 2 = 6.

B.4 D.8

32. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.40 C.44 Answer & Explanation

B.38 D.39

Answer: Option B Explanation: 9 + (2)2 = 13 13 + (3)2 = 22 22 + (4)2 = 38. 33. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.6 C.8 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (10 + 9 + 14 + 7)/2 = 20 and (11 + 16 + 10 + 13)/2 = 25 Therefore, (15 + ? + 12 + 10)/2 = 22 Hence 37 + ? = 44 ? = 44 - 37 ? = 7.

B.7 D.9

34. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.36 C.38

B.48 D.30

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (0 + 2 + 6 + 4) - 2 = 10 and (6 + 2 + 10 + 8) - 2 = 24 Therefore, (4 + 14 + 12 + 10) - 2 = 38. 35. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.5 C.8 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: 93 - (27 + 3) = 63 79 - (38 + 4) = 37 Therefore, 67 - (16 + X) = 42 X=9

B.6 D.9

36. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.25 C.48 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: (2)3 + (1)3 + (3)3 = 36 and (0)3 + (4)3 + (3)3 = 91 Therefore, (4)3 + (2)3 + (1)3 = 73.

B.59 D.73

37. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.94 C.16 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: (4)2 + (2)2 + (1)2 = 21

B.76 D.73

and (5)2 + (3)2 + (8)2 = 98 Therefore (6)2 + (7)2 + (3)2 = 94.

38. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.18 C.36 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (7 x 3) = 21 and (9 x 3) = 27 and (4 x 9) = 36 and (2 x 9) = 18 Therefore (9 x 6) = 54 and (4 x 6) = 24.

B.24 D.58

39. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.115 C.135 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B

B.130 D.140

Explanation: (5 x 6 x 8) + (7 x 4 x 9) = 492 and (7 x 5 x 4) + (6 x 8 x 9) = 572 Therefore (4 x 3 x 5) + (7 x 2 x 5) = 130. 40. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.75 C.25 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (2)2 + (4)2 = 20 and (3)2 + (9)2 = 90 Therefore (1)2 + (5)2 = 26.

B.26 D.20

41. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.14 C.32 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (5 x 6 x 4)/10 = 12

B.22 D.320

and (6 x 7 x 5)/10 = 21 Therefore (4 x 8 x 10)/10 = 32. 42. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.184 C.241 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: (12)2 - (8)2 = 80 and (16)2 - (7)2 = 207 Therefore (25)2 - (21)2 = 184.

B.210 D.425

43. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.60 C.25 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

B.50 D.21

44. Which one will replace the question mark ?

A.262 C.631 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (915 - 364) = 551 (789 - 543) = 246 (863 - 241) = 622.

B.622 D.824

Cubes
45. The following questions are based on the information given below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A cuboid shaped wooden block has 6 cm length, 4 cm breadth and 1 cm height. Two faces measuring 4 cm x 1 cm are coloured in black. Two faces measuring 6 cm x 1 cm are coloured in red. Two faces measuring 6 cm x 4 cm are coloured in green. The block is divided into 6 equal cubes of side 1 cm (from 6 cm side), 4 equal cubes of side 1 cm(from 4 cm side).

a. How many cubes having red, green and black colours on at least one side of the cube will be formed ? A.16 B.12 C.10 D.4 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Such cubes are related to the corners of the cuboid. Since the number of corners of the cuboid is 4. Hence, the number of such small cubes is 4. b. How many cubes will remain if the cubes having black and green coloured are removed ? A.4 B.8 C.12 D.16 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Number of small cubes which are Black and Green is 8 in all. Hence, the number of remaining cubes are = 24 - 8 = 16 46. The following questions are based on the information given below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. There is a cuboid whose dimensions are 4 x 3 x 3 cm. The opposite faces of dimensions 4 x 3 are coloured yellow. The opposite faces of other dimensions 4 x 3 are coloured red. The opposite faces of dimensions 3 x 3 are coloured green. Now the cuboid is cut into small cubes of side 1 cm.

a. How many small cubes will have only one face coloured ? A.10 B.12 C.14 D.18 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

Number of small cubes having only one face coloured = 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 1

=4+4+2 = 10 b. How many small cubes will have only two faces coloured ? A.12 B.24 C.16 D.12 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

Number of small cubes having only two faces coloured = 6 from the front + 6 from the back + 2 from the left + 2 from the right = 16 c. How many small cubes have three faces coloured ? A.24 B.20 C.16 D.8 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Such cubes are related to the corners of the cuboid and there are 8 corners. Hence, the required number is 8.

47. The following questions are based on the information given below: 1. All the faces of cubes are painted with red colour. 2. The cubes is cut into 64 equal small cubes. a. How many small cubes have no faces coloured ? A.24 B.8 C.16 D.0 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

Number of small cubes having only one faces coloured = (x - 2)3 Here, x = side of big cube / side of small cube x = 4 /1 x=4 Required number = (4 -2)3 =8

b. How many small cubes have only one face coloured ? A.4 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Number of small cubes having only one face coloured = (x - 2)2 x No. of faces = (4 - 2)2 x 6 = 24 c. How many small cubes are there whose two adjacent faces are coloured red ? A.0 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Number of small cubes having two adjacent faces coloured red = (x - 2) x No. of edges = (4 - 2) x 12 = 24 d. How many small cubes are there whose three faces are coloured ? A.4 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

Number of small cubes having three faces coloured = No. of corners = 8 48. The following questions are based on the information given below: All the opposite faces of a big cube are coloured with red, black and green colours. After that is cut into 64 small equal cubes. a. How many small cubes are there whose no faces are coloured ? A.0 B.4 C.8 D.16 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

Number of small cubes having no face coloured = (x - 2)3 = (4 - 2)3 =8 b. How many small cubes are there whose only one face is coloured ? A.32 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Number of small cubes having only one face coloured = 4 from each face =4x6 = 24 c. How many small cubes are there where one face is green and other one is either black or red ? A.28 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

Number of small cubes having one face green and the other one is either red or black = 8 x 2 = 16 49. All the faces of a cube are painted with blue colour. Then it is cut into 125 small equal cubes. a. How many small cubes will be formed having no face coloured ? A.27 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

No. of small cubes having no face coloured = (x - 2)3 = (5 - 2)3 = 27 b. How many small cubes will be formed having only one face coloured ? A.54 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

No. of small cubes having only one face coloured = (5 - 2)2 x 6 =9x6 = 54 50. All the six faces of a cube of a cube are coloured with six different colours - black, brown, green, red, white and blue. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Red face is opposite to the black face. Green face is between red and black faces. Blue face is adjacent to white face. Brown face is adjacent to blue face. Red face is in the bottom.

a. The face opposite to brown is _________ A.Blue B.White C.Green D.Red Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

b. Which of the following is adjacent to green ? A.Black, white, brown, red B.Blue, black, red, white C.Red, black, blue, white D.None of these Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

51. A cube is cut in two equal parts along a plane parallel to one of its faces. One piece is then coloured red on the two larger faces and green on the remaining, while the other is coloured green on two smaller adjacent faces and red on the remaining. Each is then cut into 32 cubes of same size and mixed up. a. How many cubes have no coloured face at all ? A.32 B.8 C.16 D.None Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

There is no such cube in all, where all the faces are unclosured. b. How many cubes have only one coloured face each ? A.32 B.8 C.16 D.0 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

8 from (I) and 8 from (II) Therefore 8 from each.

c. How many cubes have each one red and another green ? A.0 B.8 C.16 D.24 Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D Explanation:

16 from (I) and 8 from (II)

Dice
Dice is a cube. In cube there are 6 faces. Some important points are given below: 1. There are 6 faces in the cube - ABCG, GCDE, DEFH, BCDH, AGEF and ABHF.

2. 3. 4. 5.

Always four faces are adjacent to one face. Opposite of ABCG is DEFH and so on. CDEG is the upper face of the cube. ABHF is the bottom of the cube.

There are certain rules with the help of these rules question on dice can easily determined.

Rule No. 1:

Two opposite faces cannot be adjacent to one another. Example: Two different positions of a dice are shown below. Which number will appear on the face opposite to the face with number 4?

Solution: Faces with four numbers 6, 2, 5 and 3 are adjacent of to the face with No. 4. Hence the faces with no. 6, 2, 5 and 3 cannot be opposite to the face with no. 4. Therefore the remaining face with no.1 will be the opposite of the face with no. 4.

Rule No. 2: If two different positions of a dice are shown and one of the two common faces is in the same position then of the remaining faces will be opposite to each other. Example: Two different positions of a dice are shown below.

Here in both shown positions two faces 5 and 3 are common. The remaining faces are 2 and 4. Hence the number on the face opposite to the face with number 2 is 4.

Rule No. 3: If in two different positions of dice, the position of a common face be the same, then each of the opposite faces of the remaining faces will be in the same position.

Example:

Here in both positions of common (3) is same. Therefore, opposite of 5 is 6 and opposite of 4 is 2.

Rule No. 4: If in two different positions of a dice, the position of the common face be not the same, then opposite face of the common face will be that which is not shown on any face in these two positions. Besides, the opposite faces of the remaining faces will not be the same. Example:

Here in two positions of a dice the face with number 1 is not in the same position. The face with number 6 is not shown. Hence the face opposite to the face with number 1 is 6. Besides the opposite face of 3 will be the face with number 2 and opposite face to face 5 will be the face with number 1.

52. Four positions of a dice are shown below. Which number of the face will be opposite to the face with number 3?

A.1 C.4

B.2 D.5

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: The numbers of the adjacent faces to the face with number 3 are 5, 6, 2 and 4. Hence the face with number (1) will be opposite to the face with number (3). 53. From the positions of a cube are shown below, Which letter will be on the face opposite to face with 'A'?

A.D C.C Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

B.B D.F

The letters of the adjacent faces to the face with letter A, are B, F, C and E. Hence D is the letter of the face opposite to the face with letters (A).

54. Two positions of a dice are shown below. Which number will appear on the face opposite to the face with the number 5?

A.2/6 C.6 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C

B.2 D.4

Explanation: According to the rule no. (3), common faces with number 3, are in same positions. Hence the number of the opposite face to face with number 5 will be 6. 55. Two positions of a dice are shown below. When 3 points are at the bottom, how many points will be at the top?

A.2 C.4 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

B.5 D.6

According to the rule (2) when 3 points are at the bottom then 4 points will be at the top. 56. How many points will be on the face opposite to the face which contains 3 points?

A.2 C.5 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

B.4 D.6

The adjacent faces to the face which 3 points have 2, 1, 4 and 6 points. Hence on the face which is opposite to the face which contains 3 points, there will be 5 points.

Venn Diagram
The main aim of this section is to test your ability about the relation between some items of a group by diagrams. In these questions some figures of circles and some words are given. You have to choose a figure which represents the given words.

Some critical examples are given below: Example 1: If all the words are of different groups, then they will be shown by the diagram as given below. Dog, Cow, Horse

All these three are animals but of different groups, there is no relation between them. Hence they will be represented by three different circles.

Example 2: If the first word is related to second word and second word is related to third word. Then they will be shown by diagram as given below. Unit, Tens, Hundreds

Ten units together make one Tens or in one tens, whole unit is available and ten tens together make one hundreds.

Example 3: If two different items are completly related to third item, they will be shown as below. Pen, Pencil, Stationery

Example 4: If there is some relation between two items and these two items are completely related to a third item they will be shown as given below. Women, Sisters, Mothers

Some sisters may be mothers and vice-versa. Similarly some mothers may not be sisters and vice-versa. But all the sisters and all the mothers belong to women group.

Example 5: Two items are related to a third item to some extent but not completely and first two items totally different. Students, Boys, Girls

The boys and girls are different items while some boys may be students. Similarly among girls some may be students.

Example 6: All the three items are related to one another but to some extent not completely.

Boys, Students, Athletes

Some boys may be students and vice-versa. Similarly some boys may be athletes and vice-versa. Some students may be athletes and vice-versa.

Example 7: Two items are related to each other completely and third item is entirely different from first two. Lions, Carnivorous, Cows

All the lions are carnivorous but no cow is lion or carnivorous.

Example 8: First item is completely related to second and third item is partially related to first and second item. Dogs, Animals, Flesh-eaters

All the dogs are belonging to animals but some dogs are flesh eater but not all.

Example 9: First item is partially related to second but third is entirely different from the first two. Dogs, Flesh-eaters, Cows

Some dogs are flesh-eaters but not all while any dog or any flesh-eater cannot be cow.

57. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Mercury, Zinc and Metal ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: Mercury and Zinc both are different from one another but belong to metal. 58. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Women, Mothers and Engineers ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: B. D. B. D.

All mothers are women and some mothers and some women may be engineers. 59. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Hospital, Nurse and Patient ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: Hospital consists of nurse and patient but nurse and patient are of two different nature. 60. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Sailor, Ship and Ocean ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: As ship is in the ocean in the same way sailor is in the ship. 61. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Elephant, Carnivorous and Tiger ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: Tiger is carnivorous but Elephant is different from these two. B. D. B. D. B. D.

62. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Moon, Sun and Earth ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: All the three are different from each other. 63. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Oil, Wick and Lamp ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: Oil and Wick are different from each other but they both are used in lamp. 64. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Class, Blackboard and School ? A. C. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: Blackboard is in class and class is in the school. B. D. B. D. B. D.

65. Study the diagram and identify the people who can speak only one language.

A.L + M + O C.K Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

B.K + J + I D.I

The regions represented by the letters K, J and I denote such people who can speak only one language. 66. In the following diagram the boys who are athletic and are disciplined are indicated by which number?

A.1 C.10 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: The required number is 2.

B.2 D.6

67. In the following figure small square represents the persons who know English, triangle to those who know Marathi, big square to those who know Telugu and circle to those who know Hindi. In the different regions of the figures from 1 to 12 are given.

a. How many persons can speak all the languages ? A.1 B.8 C.2 D.None Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: There is no such person who can speak all the languages. b. How many persons can speak Marathi and Telugu both ? A.10 B.11 C.13 D.None of these Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: 7 + 6 = 13. c. How many persons can speak only English ? A.9 B.12 C.7 D.19 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: Number of persons were can speak English is 12

68. Study the diagram given below and answer each of the following questions.

a. How many persons are there who takes only coffee ? A.90 B.45 C.25 D.20 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: 25 + 20 = 45 b. How many persons take wine ? A.100 C.92 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: 122 persons take wine. 69. Study the following figure and answer the questions given below. B.82 D.122

a. How many artists are players ? A.5 C.25 Answer & Explanation

B.8 D.16

Answer: Option C Explanation: The number of artists who are players is 22 + 3 = 25. b. How many doctors are neither artists nor players ? A.17 B.5 C.10 D.30 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: The number of doctors who are neither artists nor players is 17.

Syllogism
The questions which are asked in this section contain two or more statements and these statements are followed by two or more conclusions. You have to find out which of the conclusions logically follow from the given statements. The statements have to be taken true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts. For such questions, you can take the help of Venn Diagrams. On the basis of the given statements, you should draw all the possible diagrams, and then derive the solution from each of these diagrams separately. Finally, the answer common to the all the diagrams is taken. Example 1: Statements: 1. All dogs are asses. 2. All asses are bulls. Conclusions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Some dogs are not bulls. Some bulls are dogs. All bulls are dogs. All dogs are bulls.

Solution: On the basis of both statements, the following one diagram is possible.

From the diagram it is clear that (2) and (4) conclusions logically follow.

Example 2: Statements: 1. Some dogs are asses. 2. Some asses are bulls. Conclusions: 1. Some asses are not dogs. 2. Some dogs are bulls. Solution: From these given statements the following diagrams are possible:

From the diagram neither (1) nor (2) conclusions follow. 70. Statements: Some poets are poems. No poem is song. Conclusions: 1. Some poems are not songs. 2. Some songs are poems. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

71. Statements: All the harmoniums are instruments. All the instruments are flutes. Conclusions: 1. All the flutes are instruments. 2. All the harmoniums are flutes. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

72. Statements: Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens. Conclusions: 1. Some pens are pencils.

2. Some pens are papers. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option E Explanation:

73. Statements: Some pearls are jewels. Some jewels are ornaments. Conclusions: 1. Some jewels are pearls. 2. Some ornaments are jewels. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option E Explanation:

74. Statements: Some hens are cows. All the cows are horses. Conclusions: 1. Some horses are hens. 2. Some hens are horses. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option E Explanation:

Both (1) and (2) follow.

75. Statements: Some dogs are bats. Some bats are cats. Conclusions: 1. Some dogs are cats.

2. Some cats are dogs. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

76. Statements: Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are apples. Conclusions: 1. All the apples are parrots. 2. Some ants are apples. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

77. Statements: Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are apples. Conclusions: 1. All the apples are parrots. 2. Some ants are apples. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

78. Statements: Some mangoes are yellow. Tixo is a mango. Conclusions: 1. Some mangoes are green.

2. Tixo is a yellow. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

79. Statements: All buildings are chalks. No chalk is toffee. Conclusions: 1. No building is toffee 2. All chalks are buildings. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

80. Statements: All cups are books. All books are shirts. Conclusions: 1. Some cups are not shirts. 2. Some shirts are cups. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

81. Statements: Some actors are singers. All the singers are dancers. Conclusions: 1. Some actors are dancers. 2. No singer is actor. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows

D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

82. Statements: All the actors are girls. All the girls are beautiful. Conclusions: 1. All the actors are beautiful. 2. Some girls are actors. A.Only (1) conclusion follows B.Only (2) conclusion follows C.Either (1) or (2) follows D.Neither (1) nor (2) follows E. Both (1) and (2) follow Answer & Explanation Answer: Option E Explanation:

83. Statements: Some pens are books. Some books are pencils. Conclusions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Some pens are pencils. Some pencils are pens. All pencils are pens. All books are pens.

A.Only (1) and (3) B.Only (2) and (4) C.All the four D.None of the four E. Only (1) Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

84. Statements: All the research scholars are psychologists. Some psychologists are scientists. Conclusions:

1. 2. 3. 4.

All the research scholars are scientists. Some research scholars are scientists. Some scientists are psychologists. Some psychologists are research scholars.

A.Only (3) and (4) B.None of the four C.All the four D.Only (3) E. Only (2) and (4) Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

85. Statements: No door is dog. All the dogs are cats. Conclusions: 1. 2. 3. 4. No door is cat. No cat is door. Some cats are dogs. All the cats are dogs.

A.Only (2) and (4) B.Only (1) and (3) C.Only (3) and (4) D.Only (3) E. All the four Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

86. Statements: All the locks are keys. All the keys are bats. Some watches are bats. Conclusions: 1. Some bats ate locks. 2. Some watches are keys. 3. All the keys are locks. A.Only (1) and (2) B.Only (1) C.Only (2) D.Only (1) and (3) Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

87. Statements: All the papers are books. All the bags are books. Some purses are bags. Conclusions: 1. Some papers are bags. 2. Some books are papers. 3. Some books are purses. A.Only (1) B.Only (2) and (3) C.Only (1) and (2) D.Only (1) and (3) Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

88. Statements: Some keys are staplers. Some staplers are stickers. All the stickers are pens. Conclusions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Some pens are staplers. Some stickers are keys. No sticker is key. Some staplers are keys.

A.Only (1) and (2) B.Only (2) and (4) C.Only (2) and (3) D.Only (1) and (4) and either (2) or (3) Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Seating arrangement
Example 1: 1. 2. 3. 4. 6 Boys are sitting in a circle and facing towards the centre of the circle. Rajeev is sitting to the right of mohan but he is not just at the left of Vijay. Suresh is between Babu and Vijay. Ajay is sitting to the left of Vijay.

Who is sitting to the left of Mohan ? Solution :

Hence, Babu is sitting to the left of Mohan.

Example 2: 1. Eleven students A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and K are sitting in first line facing to the teacher.

2. 3. 4. 5.

D who is just to the left of F, is to the right of C at second place. A is second to the right of E who is at one end. J is the nearest neighbour of A and B and is to the left of G at third place. H is next to D to the right and is at the third place to the right of I.

Who is just in the middle ? Solution :

Hence, I is just in the middle.

Example 3: Siva, Sathish, Amar and Praveen are playing cards. Amar isto the right of Sathish, who is to the right of Siva. Who is to the right of Amar ? Solution :

Hence Praveen is to the right of Amar.

Example 4: 1. A, B and C are three boys while R, S and T are three girls. They are sitting such that the boys are facing the girls. 2. A and R are diagonally opposite to each other. 3. C is not sitting at any of the ends. 4. T is left to R but opposite to C. (A). Who is sitting opposite to B ?

(B). Who is sitting diagonally opposite to B ? Solution :

(A). Hence, R is sitting opposite to B. (B). Hence, S is sitting diagonally opposite to B. 89. A, B, C, D and E are sitting on a bench. A is sitting next to B, C is sitting next to D, D is not sitting with E who is on the left end of the bench. C is on the second position from the right. A is to the right of B and E. A and C are sitting together. In which position A is sitting ? A.Between B and D B.Between B and C C.Between E and D D.Between C and E Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

Therefore, A is sitting in between B and C. 90. P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting round the circle and are facing the centre: 1. 2. 3. 4. P is second to the right of T who is the neighbour of R and V. S is not the neighbour of P. V is the neighbour of U. Q is not between S and W. W is not between U and S.

a. What is the position of S ? A.Between U and V B.Second to the right of P C.To the immediate right of W D.Data inadequate. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

b. Which of the following is correct ? A.P is to the immediate right of Q B.R is between U and V C.Q is to the immediate left of W D.U is between W and S Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

91. Five girls are sitting on a bench to be photographed. Seema is to the left of Rani and to the right of Bindu. Mary is to the right of Rani. Reeta is between Rani and Mary. a. Who is second from the left in photograph ? A.Reeta B.Mary C.Bindu D.Seema

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Seema is sitting second from the left in photograph. b. Who is sitting immediate right to Reeta ? A.Bindu C.Mary Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: B.Rani D.Seema

Mary is sitting immediate right to Reeta. 92. In an Exhibition seven cars of different companies - Cadillac, Ambassador, Fiat, Maruti, Mercedes, Bedford and Fargo are standing facing to east in the following order : 1. 2. 3. 4. Cadillac is next to right of Fargo. Fargo is fourth to the right of Fiat. Maruti car is between Ambassador and Bedford. Fiat which is third to the left of Ambassador, is at one end.

a. Which one of the following is the correct position of Mercedes ? A.Next to the left of Cadillac B.Next to the left of Bedford C.Between Bedford and Fargo D.Fourth to the right of Maruti. Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The correct position of Mercedes is fourth to the right of Maruti. 93. Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting around the hexagonal table each at one corner and are facing the centre of the hexagonal. P is second to the left of U. Q is neighbour of R and S. T is second to the left of S. a. Who is the fourth person to the left of Q ? A.P B.U C.R D.Data inadequate Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

P is the fourth person to the left of Q. 94. Each of these questions are based on the information given below:

1. A ,B, C, D and E are five men sitting in a line facing to south - while M, N, O, P and Q are five ladies sitting in a second line parallel to the first line and are facing to North. 2. B who is just next to the left of D, is opposite to Q. 3. C and N are diagonally opposite to each other. 4. E is opposite to O who is just next right of M. 5. P who is just to the left of Q, is opposite to D. 6. M is at one end of the line. a. Who is sitting third to the right of O ? A.Q C.M Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: B.N D.Data inadequate

95. Each of these questions are based on the information given below : 1. 8 persons E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L are seated around a square table - two on each side. 2. There are 3 ladies who are not seated next to each other. 3. J i between L and F. 4. G is between I and F. 5. H, a lady member is second to the left of J. 6. F, a male member is seated opposite to E, a lady member. 7. There is a lady member between F and I. a. Who among the following is seated between E and H ? A.F B.I C.K D.Cannot be determined Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C

Explanation:

K is seated between E and H. 96. In a class there are seven students (including boys and girls) A, B, C, D, E, F and G. They sit on three benches I, II and III. Such that at least two students on each bench and at least one girl on each bench. C who is a girl student, does not sit with A, E and D. F the boy student sits with only B. A sits on the bench I with his best friends. G sits on the bench III. E is the brother of C. a. How many girls are there out of these 7 students ? A.3 B.3 or 4 C.4 D.Data inadequate Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

The number of girls is either 3 or 4.

Direction sense test

There are four main directions - East, West, North and South as shown below:

There are four cardinal directions - North-East (N-E), North-West (N-W), South-East (SE), and South-West (S-W) as shown below:

1. At the time of sunrise if a man stands facing the east, his shadow will be towards west. 2. At the time of sunset the shadow of an object is always in the east. 3. If a man stands facing the North, at the time of sunrise his shadow will be towards his left and at the time of sunset it will be towards his right. 4. At 12:00 noon, the rays of the sun are vertically downward hence there will be no shadow.

Main types of questions are given below: Type 1: Siva starting from his house, goes 5 km in the East, then he turns to his left and goes 4 km. Finally he turns to his left and goes 5 km. Now how far is he from his house and in what direction? Solution:

From third position it is clear he is 4 km from his house and is in North direction.

Type 2:

Suresh starting from his house, goes 4 km in the East, then he turns to his right and goes 3 km. What minimum distance will be covered by him to come back to his house? Solution:

Type 3: One morning after sunrise Juhi while going to school met Lalli at Boring road crossing. Lalli's shadow was exactly to the right of Juhi. If they were face to face, which direction was Juhi facing? Solution: In the morning sunrises in the east.

So in morning the shadow falls towards the west. Now Lalli's shadow falls to the right of the Juhi. Hence Juhi is facing South.

Type 4: Hema starting from her house walked 5 km to reach the crossing of Palace. In which direction she was going, a road opposite to this direction goes to Hospital. The road to the

right goes to station. If the road which goes to station is just opposite to the road which IT-Park, then in which direction to Hema is the road which goes to IT-Park? Solution:

From II it is clear that the road which goes to IT-Park is left to Hema. 97. Sundar runs 20 m towards East and turns to right and runs 10 m. Then he turns to the right and runs 9 m. Again he turns to right and runs 5 m. After this he turns to left and runs 12 m and finally he turns to right and 6 m. Now to which direction is Sundar facing? A.East B.West C.North D.South Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

Therefore, it is clear that Sundar will face towards North. 98. Radha moves towards South-East a distance of 7 km, then she moves towards West and travels a distance of 14 km. From here she moves towards North-West a distance of 7 km and finally she moves a distance of 4 km towards east. How far is she now from the starting point? A.3 km B.4 km C.10 km D.11 km

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

99. Four friends A, B, C and D live in a same locality. The house of B is in the east of A's house but in the north of C's house. The house of C is in the west of D's house. D's house is in which direction of A's house? A.South-East B.North-East C.East D.Data is inadequate Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation:

Therefore, D's house is in the South-East direction of A. 100 A man walks 2 km towards North. Then he turns to East and walks 10 km. After this he turns to North and walks 3 km. Again he turns towards East and walks 2 km. How far is he from the starting point? A.10 km B.13 km C.15 km D.None of these Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B

Explanation:

101. One morning after sunrise, Suresh was standing facing a pole. The shadow of the pole fell exactly to his right. To which direction was he facing? A.East B.South C.West D.Data is inadequate Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: Sun rises in the east in the morning. Since the shadow of Suresh falls to his right. So he is facing South. 102. One day at 2 P.M. Manisha and Madhuri were talking to each other face to face. If Manisha's shadow was exactly to the left of Madhuri, which direction Manisha was facing? A.North B.South C.East D.None of these Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

Manisha's shadow at 2 P.M. is exactly to the left of Madhuri. Then Madhuri should be facing towards South-East. Hence then Manisha must be facing towards North-east. At 2 P.M. sun rays are oblique. Hence shadow will also be oblique. 103. Village Q is to the North of the village P. The village R is in the East of Village Q. The village S is to the left of the village P. In which direction is the village S with respect to village R? A.West B.South-West C.South D.North-West Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

S is to the South-West of R. 104. Dev, Kumar, Nilesh, Ankur and Pintu are standing facing to the North in a playground such as given below: 1. 2. 3. 4. Kumar is at 40 m to the right of Ankur. Dev is are 60 m in the south of Kumar. Nilesh is at a distance of 25 m in the west of Ankur. Pintu is at a distance of 90 m in the North of Dev.

a. Which one is in the North-East of the person. Who is to the left of Kumar? A.Dev B.Nilesh

C.Ankur Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

D.Pintu

Ankur is in the left of Kumar. Hence Pintu is in North-East of Ankur. 105.Each of the following questions is based on the following information: 1. Six flats on a floor in two rows facing North and South are allotted to P, Q, R, S, T and U. 2. Q gets a North facing flat and is not next to S. 3. S and U get diagonally opposite flats. 4. R next to U, gets a south facing flat and T gets North facing flat. a. Which of the following combination get south facing flats? A.QTS B.UPT C.URP D.Data is inadequate Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

Hence URP flat combination get south facing flats. 106.Each of the following questions is based on the following information:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A # B means B is at 1 metre to the right of A. A $ B means B is at 1 metre to the North of A. A * B means B is at 1 metre to the left of A. A @ B means B is at 1 metre to the south of A. In each question first person from the left is facing North.

a. According to P # R $ A * U, in which direction is U with respect to P? A.East B.West C.North D.South Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: According to P # R $ A * U

Hence U is in North direction with respect to P.

Blood relation test

The questions which are asked in this section depend upon Relation. You should have a sound knowledge of the blood relation in order to solve the questions. To remember easily the relations may be divided into two sides as given below: 1. Relations of Paternal side: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Father's father Grandfather Father's mother Grandmother Father's brother Uncle Father's sister Aunt Children of uncle Cousin Wife of uncle Aunt Children of aunt Cousin Husband of aunt Uncle

2. Relations of Maternal side:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Mother's father Maternal grandfather Mother's mother Maternal grandmother Mother's brother Maternal uncle Mother's sister Aunt Children of maternal uncle Cousin Wife of maternal uncle Maternal aunt

Relations from one generation to next:

Differenct types of questions with explanation: Type 1: If A + B means A is the mother of B; A x B means A is the father of B; A $ B means A is the brother of B and A @ B means A is the sister of B then which of the following means P is the son of Q? (A) Q + R @ P @ N (C) Q x R $ P @ N Solution: (D) Q x R = Q is the mother of R [-Q, R] R $ P = R is the brother of P [+ R, P] P $ N = P is the brother of N [+ P, N] (B) Q + R * P @ N (D) Q x R $ P $ N

Therefore P is the son of Q.

Type 2: A has 3 children. B is the brother of C and C is the sister of D, E who is the wife of A is the mother of D. There is only one daughter of the husband of E. what is the relation between D and B? Solution: With the chart

Therefore, D is a boy because there is only one daughter of E. Hence, B is the brother of D.

Type 3: Pointing to a photograph, Rekha says to Lalli, "The girl in the photo is the second daughter of the wife of only son of the grandmother of my younger sister." How this girl of photograph is related to Rekha? Solution: First Method - By Generating Charts:

Second method: 1. Grandmother of younger sister of Rekha Grandmother of Rekha 2. Wife of only son of grandmother Mother of Rekha 3. Younger daughter of the mother Younger sister. Note: While solving the question (+) can be used for male and (-) can be used for female.

107. If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother B; A % B means A is the father of B and A x B means A is the sister of B, which of the following

shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q? A.Q - N + M x P B.P + S x N - Q C.P - M + N x Q D.Q - S % P Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: P - M P is the brother of M M + N M is the mother of N N x Q N is the sister of Q Therefore, P is the maternal uncle of Q. 108. A's son B is married with C whose sister D is married to E the brother of B. How D is related to A? A.Sister B.Daughter's-in-law C.Sister-in-law D.Cousin Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: Since E is the brother of B Therefore, A is the father of E but D is the wife of E. Hence, D is the daughter-in-law of A. 109. Introducing Suchendra, Naman says, "She is the wife of only nephew of only brother of my mother." How Suchendra is related to Naman? A.Wife B.Sister C.Sister-in-law D.Data is inadequate Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: Brother of mother means maternal uncle. Hence only nephew of Naman's maternal

uncle means Naman himself. Therefore Suchendra is the wife of Naman. 110. Pointing a photograph X said to his friend Y, "She is the only daughter of the father of my mother." How X is related to the person of photograph? A.Daughter B.Son C.Nephew D.Cannot be decided Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: 'The only daughter of the father of X's mother' means mother of X. Hence X is the son of the lady in the photograph. 111. Pointing towards a girl, Abhisek says, "This girl is the daughter of only a child of my father." What is the relation of Abhisek's wife to that girl? A.Daughter B.Mother C.Aunt D.Sister Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: Only the child of my father means 'Abhisek' himself. This means the girl is the daughter od Abhisek. Hence, Abhisek's wife is the mother of the girl. 112. Pointing towards a man, a woman said, "His mother is the only daughter of my mother." How is the woman related to the man? A.Mother B.Grandmother C.Sister D.Daughter Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: Only daughter of my mother myself. Hence, the woman is the mother of the man. 113. Veena who is the sister-in-law of Ashok, is the daughter-in-law of Kalyani. Dheeraj is the father of Sudeep who is the only brother of Ashok. How Kalyani is related to Ashok?

A.Mother-in-law C.Wife Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

B.Aunt D.None of these

Ashok is the only brother of Sudeep and Veena is the sister-in-law of Ashok. Hence Veena is the wife of Sudeep. Kalyani is the mother-in-law of Veena. Kalyani is the mother of Ashok. 114. If P + Q means P is the brother of Q; P x Q means P is the father of Q and P - Q means P is the sister of Q, which of the following relations shows that I is the niece of K? A.K + Y + Z - I B.K + Y x I - Z C.Z - I x Y + K D.K x Y + I - Z Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: K + Y K is the brother of Y Y x I Y is the father of I Hence, K is the uncle of I and I - Z I is the sister of Z Hence, I is the niece of K.

115. M is the father of N who is the son of V. In order to know the relation of M to P, which of the statement/statements is/are necessary? 1. P is the brother of V. 2. The daughter of N is the granddaughter of V. A.Only (1) C.Either (1) or (2) Answer & Explanation B.Only (2) D.(1) and (2) both

Answer: Option A Explanation: M is the father of N and N is the son of V. Hence, V is the mother of N. From (1), P is the brother of V Therefore, M is the brother-in-law of P because V is the wife of M. From (2), the daughter of N, is the granddaughter of V. From this we do not get any relation of M to P. 116. Introducing a woman, Shashank said, "She is the mother of the only daughter of my son." How that woman is related to Shashank? A.Daughter B.Sister-in-law C.Wife D.Daughter-in-law Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: The woman is the mother of Shashank's granddaughter. Hence, the woman is the daughter-in-law of Shashank. 117. P is the mother of K; K is the sister of D; who is the father of J. How is P related to J? A.Mother B.Grandmother C.Aunt D.Data inadequate Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: P is the mother of K K is the sister of D D is the father of J. Therefore, J is the nephew or niece of K and P is the grandmother of J.

118.

1. 2. 3. 4.

B5D means B is the father of D. B9D means B is the sister of D. B4D means B is the brother of D. B3D means B is the wife of D.

Which of the following means F is the mother of K? A.F3M5K B.F5M3K C.F9M4N3K D.F3M5N3K Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: F3M F is the wife of M M5K M is the father of K Therefore, F is the mother of K. 119. Amit said - "This girl is the wife of the grandson of my mother". How is Amit related to the girl? A.Father B.Grandfather C.Husband D.Father-in-law Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: The girl is the wife of grandson of Amit's mother i.e., the girl is the wife of son of Amit. Hence, Amit is the father-in-law of the girl.

Artificial language
120. Here are some words translated from an artificial language. granamelke means big tree pinimelke means little tree melkehoon means tree house Which word could mean "big house"? A.granahoon B.pinishur C.pinihoon D.melkegrana Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A

Explanation: Grana means big;melkemeans tree; pini means little; hoonmeans house. Therefore, granahoon means big house. 121. Here are some words translated from an artificial language. gorblflur means fan belt pixngorbl means ceiling fan arthtusl means tile roof Which word could mean "ceiling tile"? A.gorbltusl B.flurgorbl C.arthflur D.pixnarth Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: Gorbl means fan; flur means belt; pixn means ceiling; arth means tile; and tusl means roof. Therefore, pixnarth is the correct choice. 122. Here are some words translated from an artificial language. briftamint means militant uftonel means occupied uftonalene means occupation Which word could mean "occupant"? A.elbrifta B.uftonamint C.elamint D.briftalene Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: Brift means the root word mili; the suffix amint means the same as the English suffix tant; the root word ufton means occupy; el means the suffix ied of occupied; and alene means the suffix tion. (Because ufton means occupy, choices a, c, and d can be easily ruled out.) 123. Here are some words translated from an artificial language. plekapaki means fruitcake pakishillen means cakewalk treftalan means buttercup Which word could mean "cupcake"? A.shillenalan B.treftpleka C.pakitreft D.alanpaki

Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: Pleka means fruit; paki means cake; shillen means walk; treftmeans butter; and alanmeans cup. Therefore, alanpaki means cupcake.

Letter & symbol series

124. JAK, KBL, LCM, MDN, _____ A.OEP C.MEN Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: This is an alternating series in alphabetical order. The middle letters follow the order ABCDE. The first and third letters are alphabetical beginning with J. The third letter is repeated as a first letter in each subsequent three-letter segment. B.NEO D.PFQ

125. ELFA, GLHA, ILJA, _____, MLNA A.OLPA C.LLMA Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

B.KLMA D.KLLA

The second and forth letters in the series, L and A, are static. The first and third letters consist of an alphabetical order beginning with the letter E. 126. DEF, DEF2, DE2F2, _____, D2E2F3 A.DEF3 C.D2E3F Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D B.D3EF3 D.D2E2F2

Explanation: In this series, the letters remain the same: DEF. The subscript numbers follow this series: 111, 112, 122, 222, 223, 233, 333, ... 127. ZA5, Y4B, XC6, W3D, _____ A.E7V C.VE5 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: There are three series to look for here. The first letters are alphabetical in reverse: Z, Y, X, W, V. The second letters are in alphabetical order, beginning with A. The number series is as follows: 5, 4, 6, 3, 7. 128. B.V2E D.VE7

A.1 C. 3 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

B. 2 D.4

Look at each segment. In the first segment, the arrows are both pointing to the right. In the second segment, the first arrow is up and the second is down. The third segment repeats the first segment. In the fourth segment, the arrows are up and then down. Because this is an alternating series,the two arrows pointing right will be repeated, so option b is the only possible choice. 129.

A.1

B. 2

C. 3 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation:

D.4

Notice that in each segment, the figures are all the same shape, but the one in the middle is larger than the two on either side. Also, notice that one of the figures is shaded and that this shading alternates first right and then left. To continue this pattern in the third segment, you will look for a square. Choice b is correct because this choice will put the large square between the two smaller squares, with the shading on the right. 130.

A.1 C. 3 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

B. 2 D.4

In this series, the shaded part inside the circle gets larger and then smaller. 131.

A.1 C. 3 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation:

B. 2 D.4

All four segments use the same figures: two squares, one circle, and one triangle. In the first segment, the squares are on the outside of the circle and triangle. In the

second segment, the squares are below the other two. In the third segment, the squares on are the inside. In the fourth segment, the squares are above the triangle and circle. 132.

A.1 C. 3 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation:

B. 2 D.4

This is an alternating series. The first and third segments are repeated. The second segment is simply upside down.