Appendix 3B Part 1: Calculation of Odour Emission Rate (Unmitigated Scenario)

Odour sources to be open: inlet works, grit chambers, equalisation tank, SBR, sludge thickeners, sludge digesters. Odour Sources to be covered: screenings and grits storage area, return liquor pumping station. Sewage Characteristics: Temp ORP (mV) A (m3) V (air change per hour) Cf DF (OUm ) E (OUs ) Source ID S1
-1 -3

= = = = = = = 1.6 x (T/10)
4.9

30 C 50 mV

or (for septic sewage)

86.00 F

0.5 x surface area of tank 5 0.52 for 5 Air Change Per Hour (ACPH) x (ORP + 200)
-0.59

DF x A x (V/3600) x Cf DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3) E (OUm-2s-1)

Inlet Works L (m) W (m) No. of duty units

2 Area (m )

= = = =

7.4 1.5 1 (+ 1 standby) 11.0 2335.49 9.30 0.8434

S2

Grit Chambers Diameter (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) = = = 2.1 1 (+ 1 standby) 3.6 2335.49 3.00 0.8434

S3

Equalization Tanks L (m) W (m) No. of duty units

2 Area (m )

= = = =

15.7 13.0 1 204.1 2335.49 172.13 0.8434

S4 to S7, S7a

SBR A to E L (m) W (m) No. of units Area (m2) = = = = 15.5 7.0 5 542.5 2335.49 457.53 0.8434

S8

Sludge Thickener Diameter (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) = = = 5.0 1 (+ 1 standby) 19.6 2335.49 16.55 0.8434

S9

Sludge Digester L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) = = = = 8.6 6.6 1 (+ 1 standby) 56.8 2335.49 47.87 0.8434

Page 1 of 2

Source ID S10

DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3) Vent of Deodourisation Unit For screenings and grit storage area: L (m) = W (m) = No. of duty units = Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

E (OUm-2s-1)

12.5 8.5 1 106.3 53.1 5 265.6

2335.49

89.61

Return Liquor Pumping Station L (m) = W (m) = No. of duty units = Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

4.70 3.0 1 14.1 7.1 5 35.3

2335.49

11.89

For Emission from Deodourisation Units: Inlet Total E (OUs-1) DF (OUm-3) H2S conc. (ppm) Outlet Total E (OUs-1) = = = = = = = = = = 101.50 2335.49 1.17 0.51 11.68 0.0058 300.9 0.30 0.07 1.18

-3 (assume 99.5% DF (OUm ) removal efficiency H2S conc. (ppm)

Total air flow rate (m3/hr) Dia of pipe (m) Pipe area (m2) Exit velocity (m/s)

P1

Peng Chau Sewage Pumping Station (Provided by DSD) Inlet H2S conc. (ppm) DF (OUm-3) Outlet H2S conc. (ppm)
-3 DF (OUm ) Vent pipe dimensions (m)

= = = = = = = = = = 0.6 x 0.6

5.00 10000 0.025 50 0.36 1505 20.90 1.16 3.00

(99.5% removal efficiency)

Vent pipe area (m2) Air flow rate (m3/h) Total Outlet E (OUs-1) Exit velocity (m/s) Exit height (m)

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Appendix 3B Part 2: Calculation of Odour Emission Rate (Mitigated Scenario)

Odour sources to be covered: inlet works, grit chambers, equalisation tank, SBR, sludge thickeners, sludge digesters, screenings and grits storage area, return liquor pumping station. Sewage Characteristics: Temp ORP (mV) A (m3) V (air change per hour) Cf DF (OUm-3) E (OUs ) Source ID SM1
-1

= = = = = = =

O 30 C 50 mV

or (for septic sewage)

86.00 F

0.50 x surface area of tank 5 0.52 for 5 Air Change Per Hour (ACPH) 1.6 x (T/10)4.9 x (ORP + 200)-0.59 DF x A x (V/3600) x Cf DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3) E (OUm-2s-1)

Vent of Deodourisation Unit For inlet works: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For Grit Chambers: Diameter (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For equalisation tank: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For SBR: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For sludge thickeners: Diameter (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For sludge digesters: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr)

= = = = = = =

7.4 1.5 1 (+ 1 standby) 11.0 5.5 5.0 27.6

2335.49

9.30

= = = = = =

2.1 1 (+ 1 standby) 3.6 1.8 5.0 8.9

2335.49

3.00

= = = = = = =

15.7 13.0 1 204.1 102 5 510.3

2335.49

172.13

= = = = = = =

15.5 7.0 5 (one of which is for future expansion) 542.5 271 5 1356.3

2335.49

457.53

= = = = = =

5.0 1.0 (+ 1 standby) 19.6 10 5 49.1

2335.49

16.55

= = = = = = =

8.6 6.6 1 (+ 1 standby) 56.8 28 5 141.9

2335.49

47.87

Page 1 of 2

Source ID For screenings and grit storage area: L (m) = W (m) = No. of duty units = Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3)

E (OUm-2s-1)

12.5 8.5 1 106.3 53 5 265.6

2335.49

89.61

Return Liquor Pumping Station L (m) = W (m) = No. of duty units = Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

4.70 3.0 1 14.1 7.1 5 35.3

2335.49

11.89

For Emission from Deodourisation Units: Inlet Total E (OUs-1) DF (OUm-3) H2S conc. (ppm) Outlet Total E (OUs-1) = = = = = = = = = = 807.88 2335.49 1.17 4.04 11.68 0.0058 2394.80 0.40 0.13 5.30

DF (OUm-3) (assume 99.5% removal efficiency) H2S conc. (ppm) Total air flow rate (m3/hr) Dia of pipe (m) Pipe area (m2) Exit velocity (m/s)

P1

Peng Chau Sewage Pumping Station (Provided by DSD) Inlet H2S conc. (ppm) DF (OUm-3) Outlet H2S conc. (ppm) DF (OUm-3) Vent pipe dimensions (m) Vent pipe area (m2) Air flow rate (m3/h) Total Outlet E (OUs-1) Exit velocity (m/s) Exit height (m) = = = = = = = = = = 0.6 x 0.6 0.36 1505.00 20.90 1.16 3.00 5.00 10000.00 0.025 50.00

(99.5% removal efficiency)

Page 2 of 2

Appendix 3B Part 3: Calculation of Odour Emission Rate (Unmitigated Scenario) (when Drying Bed is Used)
Odour sources to be open: sludge drying Bed. Odour sources to be covered: inlet works, grit chambers, equalisation tank, SBR, sludge thickeners, sludge digesters, screenings and grits storage area, return liquor pumping station. Sewage Characteristics: Temp ORP (mV) A (m3) V (air change per hour) Cf DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-1) Source ID SM1 = = = = = = =
O 30 C 50 mV

or (for septic sewage)

86.00 F

0.50 x surface area of tank 5 0.52 for 5 Air Change Per Hour (ACPH) 1.6 x (T/10)4.9 x (ORP + 200)-0.59 DF x A x (V/3600) x Cf DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3) E (OUm-2s-1)

Vent of Deodourisation Unit For inlet works: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For Grit Chambers: Diameter (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For equalisation tank: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For SBR: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For sludge thickeners: Diameter (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For sludge digesters: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr)

= = = = = = =

7.4 1.5 1 (+ 1 standby) 11.0 5.5 5.0 27.6

2335.49

9.30

= = = = = =

2.1 1 (+ 1 standby) 3.6 1.8 5.0 8.9

2335.49

3.00

= = = = = = =

15.7 13.0 1 204.1 102 5 510.3

2335.49

172.13

= = = = = = =

15.5 7.0 5 (one of which is for future expansion) 542.5 271 5 1356.3

2335.49

457.53

= = = = = =

5.0 1.0 (+ 1 standby) 19.6 10 5 49.1

2335.49

16.55

= = = = = = =

8.6 6.6 1 (+ 1 standby) 56.8 28 5 141.9

2335.49

47.87

Page 1 of 2

Source ID For screenings and grit storage area: L (m) = W (m) = No. of duty units = Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3)

E (OUm-2s-1)

12.5 8.5 1 106.3 53 5 265.6

2335.49

89.61

Return Liquor Pumping Station L (m) = W (m) = No. of duty units = Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

4.70 3.0 1 14.1 7.1 5 35.3

2335.49

11.89

For Emission from Deodourisation Units: Inlet Total E (OUs-1) DF (OUm-3) H2S conc. (ppm) Outlet Total E (OUs-1) = = = = = = = = = = 807.88 2335.49 1.17 4.04 11.68 0.0058 2394.80 0.40 0.13 5.30

DF (OUm-3) (assume 99.5% removal efficiency) H2S conc. (ppm) Total air flow rate (m3/hr) Dia of pipe (m) Pipe area (m2) Exit velocity (m/s) S2 Drying Bed L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2)

= = = =

18.00 10.0 2 360.0 2335.49 303.61 0.8434

P1

Peng Chau Sewage Pumping Station (Provided by DSD) Inlet H2S conc. (ppm) DF (OUm-3) Outlet H2S conc. (ppm) DF (OUm-3) Vent pipe dimensions (m) Vent pipe area (m2) Air flow rate (m3/h) Total Outlet E (OUs-1) Exit velocity (m/s) Exit height (m) = = = = = = = = = = 0.6 x 0.6 0.36 1505.00 20.90 1.16 3.00 5.00 10000.00 0.025 50.00

(99.5% removal efficiency)

Page 2 of 2

Appendix 3B Part 4: Calculation of Odour Emission Rate (Mitigated Scenario) (when Drying Bed is Used)
Odour sources to be covered: inlet works, grit chambers, equalisation tank, SBR, sludge thickeners, sludge digesters, sludge drying bed, screenings and grits storage area, return liquor pumping station.

Sewage Characteristics: Temp ORP (mV) A (m3) V (air change per hour) Cf = = = = = = = =
O 30 C 50 mV

or (for septic sewage)

86.00 F

0.50 x surface area of tank 5 0.52 for 5 Air Change Per Hour (ACPH) 0.26 for 10 Air Change Per Hour (ACPH) 1.6 x (T/10)4.9 x (ORP + 200)-0.59 DF x A x (V/3600) x Cf DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3) E (OUm-2s-1)

DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-1) Source ID SM1

Vent of Deodourisation Unit For inlet works: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For Grit Chambers: Diameter (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m ) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For equalisation tank: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For SBR: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For sludge thickeners: Diameter (m) No. of duty units Total Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) For sludge digesters: L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr)
2

= = = = = = =

7.4 1.5 1 (+ 1 standby) 11.0 5.5 5.0 27.6

2335.49

9.30

= = = = = =

2.1 1 (+ 1 standby) 3.6 1.8 5.0 8.9

2335.49

3.00

= = = = = = =

15.7 13.0 1 204.1 102 5 510.3

2335.49

172.13

= = = = = = =

15.5 7.0 5 (one of which is for future expansion) 542.5 271 5 1356.3

2335.49

457.53

= = = = = =

5.0 1.0 (+ 1 standby) 19.6 10 5 49.1

2335.49

16.55

= = = = = = =

8.6 6.6 1 (+ 1 standby) 56.8 28 5 141.9

2335.49

47.87

Page 1 of 2

Source ID For screenings and grit storage area: L (m) = W (m) = = No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

DF (OUm-3) E (OUs-3)

E (OUm-2s-1)

12.5 8.5 1 106.3 53 5 265.6

2335.49

89.61

Return Liquor Pumping Station L (m) = W (m) = = No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) Drying Bed L (m) W (m) No. of duty units Area (m2) A (m3) V (ACPH) Air flow rate (m3/hr) = = = =

4.70 3.0 1 14.1 7.1 5 35.3

2335.49

11.89

= = = = = = =

18.00 10.0 2 360.0 180 10 (recommended by the engineer to ensure sludge drying efficiency) 1800.0 2335.49 303.61

For Emission from Deodourisation Units: Inlet Total E (OUs-1) DF (OUm-3) H2S conc. (ppm) Outlet Total E (OUs-1) = = = = = = = = = = 1111.50 2335.49 1.17 5.56 11.68 0.0058 4194.80 0.40 0.13 9.28

DF (OUm-3) (assume 99.5% removal efficiency) H2S conc. (ppm) Total air flow rate (m3/hr) Dia of pipe (m) Pipe area (m2) Exit velocity (m/s)

P1

Peng Chau Sewage Pumping Station (Provided by DSD) Inlet H2S conc. (ppm) DF (OUm-3) Outlet H2S conc. (ppm) DF (OUm-3) Vent pipe dimensions (m) Vent pipe area (m2) Air flow rate (m3/h) Total Outlet E (OUs-1) Exit velocity (m/s) Exit height (m) = = = = = = = = = = 0.6 x 0.6 0.36 1505.00 20.90 1.16 3.00 5.00 10000.00 0.025 50.00

(99.5% removal efficiency)

Page 2 of 2