PAINT, PIGMENT SOLVENT, COATING, EMULSION, PAINT ADDITIVES AND FORMULATIONS

PAINT ADDITIVES Skills of addition Matrix dilution Wetting and Dispersing Agents Wetting and Dispersion Wetting Dispersion Anlonic Surfactants Cationic Surfactants Non Ionic Surfactants Ampholeric Surfactants Method of addition Side effects Caution Additives for viscosity control Side effects Scratch, mar, slip and a rasion resistance Natural Waxes Synthetic !axes "etroleum !ax Microcrystalline !ax "olyethylene and polypropylene !axes "#$% Addition method Side effects #hixotropic and Antiselling Agents Setting &rganioclays 'o! to use Side effects &rganic thixotropic agents Method of addition #hxotropic agents for !ater orne coatings Dissolution Associative thickeners Side effects Anti sinning agents Side %ffects Anti $oaming Agents and Defoamers Defoamers Application Method Side effects Coupling Compounds (Adhesion "romoters) Mode of *se Suppliers Desiccants Mode of use

Side effects Manufacturers Wet %dge Additives #he !et edge pro lem Soltions Manufacturers Side effects Driers &ver asic driers Addition norms Side effects Side effects Activators +iocides #esting and Selection of a iocide *,, -ight and heat Sta ili.ers &xidation cataly.ed y *, Anti &xidants 'indered Amines light sta ili.ers ('A-S) Side effects Aromatic Amines &rganic Sulfur Compounds "hosphorous Compounds SOLVENTS "urpose of solvent in a paint #rue Solvent -atent solvent or secondary Solvent or co solvent Non solvent/Diluent #esting of Solvents "hysical tests Chemical tests +ottling point or distillation range #ypes of solvents 'ydrocar on solvents +en.ene, #oluene, 0ylene (+#0) 'alogenated hydrocar ons &xygeneted hydrocar on PIGMENTS "hysical "roperties Solu ility !ater solu les Should e either !hite or coloured "article si.e 1efractive index Density Colour, shade and strength

"orosity Melting point and thermal sta ility Chemical "roperties "urity 1esistance to acids, alkalies and chemicals 1esistance to degradation due to oxidation "igments should have no ion exchange properties Commercial aspects #oxicity and environmental issues Characteri.ation and physical relationships "article si.e and surface area Application pro lems Important Mem ers &rganic "igments Iso Indolinone "igments Metal complex pigments Copper phthalocyanine "hthalocyanine 2reen 3uinacridone "igment violet 45 HOW TO FORMULATE A PAINT &ptimi.ation of Surfactants y Dinlel 'o! point method $ormulating guidelines Steel "rimers for Steel 2eneral "rinciples of $ormulation Additives for enhancement of performance &rganic Corrosion inhi itors %ffects of !ater on solvent ased paint properties 6inc rich primers (Sacrificial corrosion Inhi itors) IN'I+I#I,% "1IM%1S $&1 M%#A$undamental considerations &xidi.ing Inhi itors Non7&xidi.ing inhi itors "igment solu ility Design strategies "rime pigment component Inhi itive pigments %xtender package "igmentary thixotropes Design considerations &ptimi.ing ",C/C",C PAINTS FOR SHIPS %xternal Internal

Selection of *nder!ater coating system Ainticorrosive compositions Antifouling Compositions Solu le and Insolu le matrix type #ypical formulation #ie coat/sealer coat +oottoppings D18IN2 AND C*1IN2 ADDI#I,%S Introduction "hysically drying systems Chemical drying/curing systems Driers for air7drying systems Driers for !ater orne systems Catalysts for chemical curing systems "hoto initiators Inititors LIGHT STABILIZERS Introduction Degradation mechanism -ight sta ili.ers *ltraviolet a sor ers %xcited state 9uenchers 'indered amine light sta ili.ers FOAM CONTROL ADDITIVES Introduction $oam formation Composition of foam control additives ADDITIVES FOR POWDER COATINGS Introduction Curing agents Catalysts *, cura le po!ders CALCIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE AND MAGNESIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE Introduction 'iding y spacing of #io4 pigment particles "resent !ork %xperimental Materials Structural and morphological study morphological study

Methods for preparing different paint compositions Characterisation of different properties of paints 1esult : discussion ; Non volatile matter ,iscosity $inish : grinding Mechanical properties &pacity Whiteness index 2loss #inting strength PAINT STAINERS Introduction Characteristics of ideal stainers %xperimental #he reactor "reparation of emulsion "reparation of stainers 1esults and discussion Conclusion PAINTING OF AIRCRAFT Introduction 1e9uirement of aircraft coatings #ypes of aircraft coatings Synthetic coatings Nitrocellulose coatings Acrylic coatings %poxy coatings "olyurethane coatings "aint application Surface preparation Aluminium and its alloys Steel and magnesium alloys Compositions Application method/detects Adhesion -ifting &range peel Dry spray Sagging/running +lushing ANIONIC BITUMEN EMULSIONS Introduction +asic itumen chemistry +itumen as a coating material

#he need to develop Cold #echnology #he Science of itumen emulsions A rief revie! Anionic itumen emulsions Anionic surfactants< soaps "olymer modification of itumen emulsions 1u er modified itumen emulsion coatings RHEOLOGY MODIFIERS IN WATERBORNE PAINTS Introduction 1heology modifiers for !ater ased paints %xperimental Materials and Methods "reparation of distemper plastic emulsion paint (interior) and exterior house paint= Characteri.ation of distemper, plastic emulsion paint and exterior house paint 1esults and discussion Conclusion HIGH PERFORMANCE COATINGS Introduction 'igh performance coatings Acrylic textured coatings #hermal insulating paint Anti car onation coatings 'igh uild acrylic coatings for ridges %poxy polyurethane floor coatings antiskids/screeds Silicone siloxane penetrating primers Water repellent coatings 'eavy duty glass flakes coatings $ire retardant and infumescent coatings Some of the pro>ects !ith high performance coatings Applications of high performance coatings +I&7DI%S%- &""&1#*NI#I%S $&1 #'% C&A#IN2 IND*S#18 2lycerine %pichloro hydrin, glycedol and polyglycerol Car on source for fermentation product $ood additives Car on credits ROAD MARKING PAINTS Introduction Composition of 'M#" road marking paint "roperties +inder for 'M#" road marking paint Aim of present investigation %xperimental "reparation of rosin modified lac "reparation of 'M#" of marking paint Application and evaluation

#esting Methods 1esults and discussions EMULSIONS Introduction %xperimentation %mulsion processing "aint processing 1esults and discussion 2lass transition temperature for desired coating Speciality monomer incorporation Iso ornyl methacrylate Iso ornyl methacrylate Iso decyl acrylate ,eova7?? %thyl methacrylate %ffect of the crosslinkers 'exane Dial diacrylate ('D&DA) 2lycidyl Metha Acrylate (2MA) Aceto Acetoxyethyl Methacrylate (AA%MA) %ffect of the photo initiator 4=4 dimethoxy 4phenylacetophenone (DM"A) +en.ophenone deriva@ve (+"D) %ffect of polymeri.a le surfactant Conclusion SILICA GELS Introduction Mechanism of matting #he AidealA ase material Silica gel technology features and enefits "orosity they key to high efficiency "article si.e control optimum gloss reduction and surface smoothness Surface modification sta ility and compati ility Advances in silica gel metting agents EMULSION PAINTS "rotective Colloid p' %mulsion $ormation %mulsion "olymeri.ation Ingredients "ost emulsification Sta ility of %mulsions "hase ,olume PAINT AND VARNISH REMOVERS "aint 1emoval

$ormulation Solvent "aint and ,arnish 1emovers Chemical 1emovers Nonchlorinated Solvent "aint 1emovers Mechanism of "aint 1emoval Method of paint 1emoval SPRAY PAINTING Conventional Air Spray Airless Spray 'ot Spray Dual Component %lectrostatic Spray Spraying #oday@s "aints Automation and Spraying #he "rofessional Spraymain PAINT BASES +ron.ing Solution for "aints $ireproof "aints "aints for gold and 2ilding 2old %namel "aints 2raining !ith "aint -uminous "aint "aints for Metal Surfaces 1ust "aints "aints for roofs and roof "apers 1u er ase (-atex) "aints "aints, Stains etc= for Ships "aints for Walls of Cement, "laster 'ard $inish etc= "aints !aterproof and !eatherproof "aint for !ood Dura le 'ouse "aint Misellaneous 1ecipes, "aints etc= #ire "resserving "aint PAINT, VANRISH AND ENAMEL REMOVERS #o remove &ld &il, "aint or ,arnish Coats PAINT MIXING AND GRINDING "aint Mixing and 2rinding 'ouse "aints 1ed +arn "aints 1ust and Weather "roof "aints 1oofing and "aints #ouch up +lack #op Dressings ,arnish #ype Dressing

-ac9uer #ype Dressing Water Stains PIGMENTS FORMULAE 2rounds for 2raining Colours "ositive Colours 2ray #ints Colour #esting "ile &intments "lant "arasites "lants Engineer In!i" Re e"r#$ In %i%&%e 'EIRI( i " ren)*ne! n"+e in %$e in!& %ri", *)r,! -)r )--ering %e#$ni#", "n! -in"n#i", #)n &,%"n#. er/i#e 0 EIRI er/i#e "re1 Detailed $easi ility 1eports Ne! "ro>ect Identification "ro>ect $easi ility and Market Study Identification of -ucrative Industrial "ro>ect &pportunities "reparation of "ro>ect "rofiles / "re7Investment and Detailed $easi ility Studies, Market Surveys / Studies, Market Survey Cum Detailed #echno7%conomic $easi ility 1eports "ro>ect 1eports in CD 1oms Identification of "lant /"rocess/Machinery and %9uipment, Industrial 2eneral 2uidance for setting up ne! industrial pro>ects= O&r +) % &23%)3!"%e "n! Te#$n),)gi#",,. A!/"n#e! In!& %ri", Pr)4e#% Re2)r% , #"%eg)ri5e! *i%$ re 2e#% %) Fin"n#i", O&%,". "n! Se#%)r 6 *i e C," i-i#"%i)n "re i++en e,. & e-&, -)r 1 %xisting Small or Medium Scale Industrialists facing competition from large houses 8oung %ntrepreneurs dreaming to start their o!n industrial enterprise 8oung 2raduates and "rofessionals !ishing to egin their career Industrialists interested in De ottlenecking their capacities : Ne! "roduct B -ines -arge Industrial 'ouses pursuing %xpansion, 2ro!th and Diversification "lans