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m
'I

IT ROBERT

P,

KEEP. ^,@,

A HOMERIC DICTIONARY
JFnr Scljools

anb Colleger

BASED UPON THE GERMAN OF

DR.

GEOKG AUTENKIETH
TRANSLATED BY

ROBERT

P.

KEEP

REVISED BY

ISAAC FLAGG

NEW YORK
HARPER
&

BROTHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE


1895

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, by

HARPER

&

BROTHERS,

In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Copyright, 1891, by

HARPER & BROTHERS.

All rights reserved.

PREFACE.
fifteen

THIS dictionary was first issued in 1876. In fifteen years, thousand copies have been sold- and the book has been
viz.,

found well adapted to promote the object which the editor had
at heart

the rapid reading of large portions of the Iliad

and Odyssey.

The present revision has been performed by Professor Isaac Flagg, of the University of California, whose name is a guaranIt has seemed proper freely to tee for the quality of his work. depart from the German original whenever change was likely
to result in better adaptation to the needs of American and An attempt has been made to distinguish English students. more clearly between the real and the implied meanings of

words by printing the

latter, for

commas and not

in italics.

ment of the prepositions, been aimed at. Long d, I,

the most part, with inverted more concise and simple treatparticles, and conjunctions has also v are printed with the mark of their

One of the changes, the strictly quantity throughout the book. alphabetical arrangement of the words defined, has the warrant of Dr. Autenrieth's own example in the later editions of the Ger-

man work. The editor cannot


interest

forbear referring to

the expressions of

which the dictionary has called out from teachers and students of Greek in all parts of our country. There are few American Greek scholars of reputation to whom acknowledgment is not due for some correction or helpful addition, now
is

incorporated in the dictionary. earnestly desired in the future.

continuance of this interest

ROBERT PORTER KEEP.


NOUWICH FREE ACADEMY, Norwich,
Conn., May, 1891.

2004923

EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES.
References are made to the several books of the Iliad and the Odyssey reusage of the ancient commentators, by the large and small letters of the Greek alphabet. Thus A 10 signifies Iliad, Bk. I., line 10; and 8 signifies Odyssey, Bk. XXIV., line 8 or, in detail
spectivelv, according to the
i

character t designates Homeric ureferences connected by the word and designate cic \ty6fitva. or Od. affixed to a definition denotes that the word defined occurs only in the Iliad or only in the Odyssey. The references in general are to be understood as explanatory, and not as exhaustive: thev are uniform! v made to the small Teubner edition of the Iliad and Odyssey, "edited by Dindorf. To aid the eye^ the first word of each article, or, if that chance not to occur in Homer, the first Homeric form, is printed in full-faced type. The characters f and j represent the semi-vowel spirants v (IP) and y.

The

Two

II.

LIST

OF ABBREVIATIONS.

INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

viii

INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PLATES,
I.

AT END OF THE VOLUME.


vase.)

Chariot at Rest.
Chariot in Motion.

(From ancient

(From relief of frieze of the Parthenon.)* III. Ground-plan of House of Odysseus, as drawn by L. Gerlach. IV. The Ship of the Homeric Age. (Inserted, by permission of Mr. Merry, from Merry's "Odyssey." Macmillan, 1873.)*
II.

V.

Map

of the Trojan Plain, with designation of the chief natural features, and of the various sites where it has been sought to locate the city Troja. (From Kiepert's Atlas of Hellas and the Hellenic Colonies. Berlin, 1872.)*
* Plates
II.,

IV.,

and

V.

have been added by the

translator.

INDEX OF OBJECTS ILLUSTRATED BY EACH CUT.

(The
1,

number
20. 20.

of the cut conies

first,

then the page, then the words that the cut

illustrates.)

<Jyui//oi/,
ci/Jiirv'fc,

2, 3,

/nci^aipa, a-fpa^ua. fyxiyos, laQfuov,


iuKvt'ifj.i's,
(

38, 115. d<Xa<TTOJ/, f/OZTjUoV, K\t)lS, piovi-s, KVVl )), TU7TTCO.

jU, KaXuvrpii.
22. afjLtpifipo-ros,
,

39, 116. 'Ejou/us. 40, 117.


cpu<^
,

'

|0/

xa

Xo'</>0, flLTfll}.

o/o/xos,

X9,
5,

<raupcoTtip.

41, 117. 'ipft.a, ic 42, 119. i<TTtup,


7 /-

ur/mXi<T<ra, /urjpvco. 6, 7, 24, and 25. <2/uc/>u/)optus, Kpi]-n]p.


'

23.

8,

26. Q
<

<rnn, Oto-juct,
''

Ku.

43, 119.

44, 122.

?,

EUTrXoKa/i(s,^(ii'

'

10, 11, 12,

31. (iu-ru fc,

a'pjuec,

Sifppos, ot)|,
45, 128.
*y vu/mTTTw
,

XJ 35. ,|, K 35. UOpj CtOpTt'jp, aO"

1/(

y
,

u^,

yXi) d, ^uyooto-ftov
00>-

^y

Koiicos, oti/P, Ofji(t>a\oy a.

13, 14,

15,

38. dT 44. 49.

16, 17, 60. doTT/s,


18,

auXcoTTi

46, 128. Jwy w. 47, 129. fw/ia. 48, 129. fa'w,. 49, 131. vXa/cara, j/XaK-arrj, Xi'j/oi/. 50, 131. ^XaK-rj], Xii/ov. 51, 133. rjvioxos, o/i(/>aXos, o/x(/)rtXois 52, 135. Oatpo's, t7TJ/3X)is. 53, 141. euatfXa. 54, 141. 6ua.. 55, 141. 0tt>pj/, /cpaTatyvaXo?. 56, 145. 7rt/3X^s, i/ids, ^Xijis, K\t]i<o. 57, 148. icr-rtov, TuirTto.

51.

19,

58. d 59. 63. 64. 68. 68. 70. 70. 71. 73. 77.
/3aeu$tt)vos, /36i
Bpto-jjis, Xtipta.

20, 21, 22,

/Sato's.

23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,

yf j/toi/, yovvovft
yw/JUTOs, TO^OV.
3ais.
oaiTjOos. KpttTiip.
fiaos.

atVas.
^j^Xi's, f7ri/3X)/s,
,

X)|fs,

78. 5/o-icos, Kartojua^tos. 81. 5(01/0X05, TpuTTll a, OTlipr]


jyo'i/,

6.
c,

32,

84. apfj.ovia, t'^a^os, iir^-vKivii


iKpiov,
e.

/cXijis,

j/iji/s,

58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,

148. 148. 152. 152. 152. 153. 160. 161. 162. 162. 164. 164. 164.

lO-TOTTtO?), icTTOS.

iaTo's, /ctpKi's, /xiros, v<l>aivio.

io-ros,K:Xos,
<m;jj, i'o-6

h-Xijis, oiijto^.

(aiXiwia,
KJ/O.J/, Trt Kt'pa^os, Tripos.

K?ip, T-aXai/Tcv.
KiOajOi^eu. /a0a/cu<TTus.
fcXtJt's,

Optjl/OV,

KOpWVtf, K'tOTTIJ. K\W-n'lp, TUTT


KaXiijUyua,

OpiTvos,

oxaX/ios
33,

84.

3/>tji

dwjoij^,

KXuTat/ui/jio-T/oi),

71, 168.
6,

X6(f)OS, /XlTjOtJ, O-T/OSTTTOS.

24,

34, 100. tirravvw,


35, 107. sT 36, 112. iT 37, 112. t-T
tis,

ipuu> y

ravvarvs, TG72, 169.


73, 173,

Satpo's, /cXjjis.

and 295.

^uyX,,,

Kp'ucot.
Si(ppo<;, 'ddpv'

upioi>, KV>ifJ.lf.
i/os, ivXjjis,

viripa.

INDEX OF OBJECTS ILLUSTRATED BY EACH CUT.

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES

HOMERIC DIALECT.
IN
1.

GENERAL.
A.

VOWELS.

rj

is

regularly found when, in Attic,


is

d only would be
,

admissible,

e. g.

o/xoa;, TTtipffffOfiai.
2.

Similarly, ci
fiovvoi;.

sometimes found for

ov for o,

e.

g. &ij>oe, xpvatios, irovXve,

3. 4.

More

By what

rarely 01 is found for o, cu for a, r\ for e, e. g. irvoir), altrui;, TiQi^fuvoc. is called metathesis quantitatis, do becomes cu (for aw).

Similarly,

we have ewe and


B.

doc, dmpuffioc and airiipf aiof

K. r. X.

CONTRACTION OF VOWELS.

1.

2.

Contraction, when it occurs, follows the ordinary rules, except that co and eov form v, e. g. Odpfftvt;, fidXXtv. But the contraction often does not take place, e. g. akwv; and a few unusual contractions occur, e. g. ipog (ifpof)> /3w<raf (fiofoai:'), evpptioi; instead of

3.

Two

Ivpptovc from wppi-tot;. vowels which do not form a diphthong arc often blended in pronunciation (synizesis),
c.

g. 'ArpfiSiu),

(5)

av, eVfi ov,

r\

ov.

Hiatus
1.

is

allowed:

c.

HIATUS.

2.
3.

4.

5.

After the vowels i and v. When the two words are separated by caesura or a mark of punctuation. When the final (preceding) vowel is long and in thesis. When the final (preceding) vowel, though naturally long, stands in arsis and has been shortened before the following short vowel. When the final vowel of the preceding word has been lost by elision, e. g.:
-* -^ 1. Trctidi oiraaffi v, ~. 2. 'OXvfJiirie, ov vv r 'OcWireue, -^ 3. avriQ't 'Odvarji,
\

-| ^
\

_
|

~ -^
|

--

-.

4.
5.

irXdyxQ*!

tTTti,

-^ -^
|

Remark.

gamma
'

^/ ^. dXyt tdwKw, Many apparent cases of hiatus result from the loss of a or other consonant, e. g. TOV 6' jy^ti'/Ser' tirura fdva$
|

di-

Elision

is

much more

and conjugation

a, t, i, o are elided in declension frequent than in prose, at in the endings pai, oai, rat, o9ai ; 01 in fioi i in ori.
;

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF THE

Before a consonant, the final short vowel of dpa, and. of the preps, dvd, rrapd, Kara, may be cut off (apocope). Remark. The accent in this case recedes to the first syllable, and the consonant (now final) is assimilated to the following cons'onant, e. g. KIIC
vva/jiiv, KoAAtTTf, dft TTCCIOV.

1.

2.

Single consonants, esp. X, p, v, p, and <r, at the beginning of a word, after a vowel, are frequently doubled, e. g. ZXXaftov, Toaaoe. So also a short final vowel before a follg. liquid is often lengthened by doubling (in pronunciation, though not in writing) the liquid, e. g. evi fifydpoim. Metathesis of vowel and liquid is common, e. g. icpaciri and Kapcii

DECLENSION.
G.
1..

SPECIAL CASE -ENDINGS.


0/, avv 'iirirotaii' KCII oxeaQianswer the questions where ? whence
donovSt.

The

termination <|.(v) serves for the ending of the gen. and dat. sing, and
oortoipi

pi., e. g. t'g tvvij-Qt, l3ii)-<t>i,

2.

The

three local suffixes


? e. g. ofcodi,

9i, Qtv, Si

whither

ovpavodtv,
H.

ovce.

FIRST DECLENSION.
to -a,

1.

2.

For d we find always TJ, e. g. Ovpij, vtyviqc, except Qta. The nom. sing, of some masculines in -rjs is shortened
vt^\t)jtpiTa. The gen. sing, of masculines ends in -do or -e, The gen. pi. of masculines ends in -owv or

e. g. 'urirura,

.*?.

4.

5.-

c. g. 'Arpdcao and 'A-pticfM. (rarely contracted, as in Attic, into -wv), e. g. 9id<av, vavriwv, irapuwv. The dat. pi. ends in -rjtri or -TJS, rarely in -ais, c. g. TrvXyai, ff\ilyQ, but 6ta~t.

-v

I.

SECOND DECLENSION.

1.

The

2.

3.

gen. sing, has retained the old ending in -10, which, added to the stem, gives the termination -oio. Rarely occurs the termination -oo more commonly the Attic ending -ov. The gen. and dat. dual end in -ouv. The dat. pi. ends in -ouri <E -015.
K.

THIRD DECLENSION*.

1.

The
Dat.
,

2.

gen. and dat. dual end in -ouv, e. g. TroSoliv. pi. -cri, -cm, usually joined to a consonant stem by a connecting vowel
e. g.

iroC-t-aaiv

and

7ro<r<Ti,

fitXitooi, fiiXtfffft, /3f \HFI.

3.

4.

D.

in -o- are generally uncontracted in declension, but -eos often contracts into -evs. Words in -is generally retain the i in all their cases, e.g. [idvng , jidvrioQ. Remark. For the various forms of jroXif, vid. sub voc. in Lex. Stems in -u generally lengthen c to if in compensation for the omitted v But proper names may retain the e, e. g. (F), e. g. /3a0i\joc, /WiX>ji. TvSia.

Stems ending

HOMERIC DIALECT.
L.
1.

xiii

ADJECTIVES.

The feminine

of adjs. of the 1st

and 2d declensions

is

always formed

in

tj,

e.g.

2.

The

Attic rule, that compel, adjs. have only two terminations, is not strictly observed, and, vice versa, some adjs. which in Attic have three termina-

3.

tions have only two in Homer. Adjs. in -vs are often of only two terminations, and often change the fern. -ia to -ea or -ij. For the various declensional forms of TTO\VC, vid. sub

voc. in Lex.
4.

The

coinp. and super!, endings -iwv and -wrros are used in the Homeric than in the Attic dialect.

much more

extensively

M. PRONOUN'S.
1.

For

special forms of pers. prons., vid. sub vocc. eyti>,vwi,iifittf.


ov, rr^oif, aQeijtv.

au,ff(j>u>i,

I'/mf.
2. 6, T|,

In nom. pi. the forms TOI and TCU occur TO, in Homer, is dem. pron. by the side of oi and at. The forms beginning with T have often relative ToiaCiaai and roiaCtat are forms of oe. signif., vid. sub voc. in Lex.
Ktli'OQ is

another form for fKelvog.

3.

For peculiar forms of rel.

4.

pron., as well as for demonstr. meaning of some of these forms, vid. sub voc. o. For peculiar forms of interrog., indef., and indef. rel. prons., vid, sub vocc.
T'IQ,

TIQ,

and

OITTIQ.

CONJUGATION.
REDUPLICATION.
1.

2.

is thrown back as far as possible toward the beginning of the word. Monosyllabic forms witli a long vowel take the circumflex, e. g. \VOE (tXvui), fiij (t/3>j). The 2d aor. act. and midd. is often formed in Homer by a reduplication. The only examples of a similar formation in Attic are iiyayov, iiveyKov (ilv-tvtK-o-v}, and il-ov (tftftirov). Among the examples of reduplicated
;

The augment may be omitted

in this case the accent

aorists

may

be mentioned
(aj/a7rri/\Aw).

d^e^paSov (0pow),
(miOu),

eKiicXtro

and

KK\TO

(ici-

\ofjiai), TriQidiiyQai (<t>tieo/jai), TrnriOofitv

TctiriiQoiTO (TtvvOavonui),

dfnrnraXwv

iviTr-air-ov (eviirTw)
3.

Examples of a very peculiar reduplication arc and tpvK-ctK-ov (ipvKui). Here the last consonant of
fut.

the stem is repeated after a connecting a. There are a few examples of a reduplicated
the reduplicated aor.,
e.

of similar formation with

g. TrKjtidiiao/iai, TcrxiQi]rna.

O.
1.

ENDINGS.
:

2.

3.

older endings of the sing, number pi, aQa, ai, are common in Homer idiXwfu (subj.). iQiXijffi (also written tOeXyot). The ending of the 3d pcrs. dual in the historical tenses is -rov as well as In 1st pers. -rtjv in the act.,-rflov as well as -<rQi\v in the midd., voice. pi., [J.ecr8a is used for |ic0a, and |X<r8ov for 1st pers. dual. The 2d sing. midd. and pass, often loses <r and remains uncontracted, e. g.

The

ITT\IO (also t-TrXiv),

wCvaao.

In perf. midd., /3/3\ijai occurs

xiv
4.

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF THE


-arai and -O.TO are often substituted, pi. endings -VTOI and -VTO, Before these endings (-arai and -arc) smooth diEaiarai, yivniaTO. or middle labial or palatal mutes arc changed to rough, e. g. rtTpd^arai
e. g.

For the 3d

5.

6.

frequently ends in -|icvai, also shortened to -|itv, c. g. ctKoviftiThe 2d aor. inf. appears also in the form -eeiv, e. g. Gavinv. There arc one or two examples of a pres. inf. in -rifitvai and -rival from verbs in -du> and -ew, e. g. <f>opi)vat ( 0op{iV). The endings -OTCOV and -O-KOJXTJV express repetition of the action, and arc have the inflection of the ipf. of verbs in called iterative endings. They -o>, and arc rarely augmented. They are attached to the ipf. and 2d aor. of verbs in -w by the variable vowel c, rarely a, e. g. t\-i-aicov piVr-aOKOV, <buy-i-(TKE. When joined to the 1st aor., these endings follow directof the aor., e. g. tXaoa-trKt, \ivi\a a-aKtro. Verbs ly after the variable vowel in -|u append the iterative endings directly to the theme: t<pa-oicoi', a-afrom tifii). aicoi', Ki-aKtTo (Kti-/iai), ttr-Kov (= ta-GKOv
vai, TtOvapt i (i).
,

The

(rpiirw'). inf. act.

P.

3IOOD-VOWEL8 OF SUBJUNCTIVE.

The long mood-vowels


case, easily be

of the subj. are frequently shortened to c and o, e. g. >tai for ivfyai ( tofiiv for fwjutj', Qiapi]^oft,tv for Owprj^wfitv, "{/). This shortening is especially common in 1st aor. subj., which might, in that

confounded with
Q.

fut. indie.

CONTRACT - VERBS.

1.

2.

3.

in -aw appear in open, contracted, and expanded (assimilated) forms. The expansion consists in prefixing to the long contracted vowel a likesounding. short, accented vowel, e.g.bp6M,!ipi'f.t\<'>wffi.l\d(ti'. Remark. Sometimes, for the sake of the requirements of metre, a long vowel is prefixed or the short vowel is affixed, instead of prefixed, to the long, contracted vowel, e. g. iifiiawffa, )'ij3wovTt^. and Verbs in -ew are generally uncontracted, but sometimes form ci from In uncontracted forms e, the final vowel ev from to or tov. tu, T) from of the theme, is sometimes lengthened to ci. Verbs in -dw are generally contracted in open forms o, the final vowel of the theme, is generally lengthened into ta. Resolved forms are: dpowm

Verbs

for apouai, Ci}iwj>iv for Stiiotev.


R.
1.

PECULIAR FORMATION OF PRESENT (EXPANDED) THEME.

2.

presents in -fw are formed from themes ending in y, e. g. TroX^ti^u; The stem of 7rXow ends in (fut. 7ro\i(iiofitv), fiaaTiZot (aor. /idtm&i'). "YY> e 8- aor P ;ISS TrAdyxfliji'. in -oxrw are formed from Several presents lingual stems, e. g. ttopvaau (perf.

Many

pass. ptc. KiKopvOfiii'og), Xi'dffo/iai (aor. tXXtaapriv). 3. 7'i'^a) shows a theme vip, e. g. vi\l/a<r9ai. 4. Several other vowel themes, additional to KIO> and icXai'w,

form the present

stem by the addition of


8.

t, e. g.

/tmo/icu (perf.

fiefiafjiiv).

FORMATION OF FUTURE AND FIRST AND SECOND AORIST ACTIVE AND


MIDDLE.

1.

Such pure verbs as do not lengthen the

final theme-vowel, in the formation of their tenses, before a single consonant, often double <r in the fut. and 1st aor. act. and midd., e. g. ai6e(raop.ai, VUKWOI, travvoat. Sometimes themes in -8 show a similar doubling of <r, e. g. KOfiiaaaro.

HOMERIC DIALECT.
2.
is

xv

The fut. of liquid verbs generally uncontracted, e. g. faviu, dyytXiw. few liquid steins take the tense-sign or, e. g. s/csXun/tfv (icfXXu>), Ktvaai

3.

A few verbs form


(Xtta

(KtVTilll),

the 1 st aor. act. and midd. without tr, e. g. t%i va and aXiaoOai (dXfvofiai}, tx/ja, subj. \tvw), taffEva (atuw), r]\tvaTO,

(L|0<T

(op-VVflt).

x^a
<c/jo-

4.

the place of a as variable vowels of the 1st aor., e. g. t?ov, I&e (iKvsofiai), dvatTO (Sva>). Similarly, the imvs. pnoto (ftaivu>\ olai (0>w), and the infins. dt'/opaio and opatv (up-vvfii), a&re (dyw\ and a single example of an aor. ptc. occur;
vai, oawat/itv, KtXeuffs/LUJ'ai,

UEV, inf. K>)ai (icaiui). and c sometimes take

5.

with variable vowel o is seen in Svoo/ievoG (a 24). 2d aor. act. and midd. is often formed, similarly to the aor. of verbs in -|ti, Of this formation there are many instances, without a variable vowel. ffVTO (fftVO>), t\VrO (\IO>), XllTO e.g. I KTCt, tKTCLV, tKT&TO (stCOl KTCLKTlv),

(\ww), opts. <t>9(firiv, <f>&iToinf. <t>9iff9aiptc. ^9i/j.tvog (00t-v-w), if&qro, SeKro (Si%oftai), iftucro and P'IKTO (fiij3X^ff0ai (/3a\\w), aX-o (aXXojuai), The imvs. KtK\v9i and KtK\vre are similarly formed from a reduyvn/ii).
plicated stem.
T. 1.

In the forms

doubling tjujuopa (ptipopai) and taavpai (ptvoi) of the initial consonant of the stem after the augment (reduplication), as if $*the stem began with p. The reduplication has been lost in tx aTai ( in Siiciyfiai (ot'xo/it) and SiiSoiica or dfidia. Sty/iifoi tla'i), and is irregular

FORMATION OF PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT. we see the same

2.

The

The 2d perf. is very com1st perf. is formed from vowel-themes alone. There occur mon, but always without aspiration, e. g. KticoTra (KOTTTW). lost the tense-sign K, e?p. have which vowel-themes from frequently forms
perf. ptcs", e. g. Triipvaai ( =Tri(f>vKaai), f3f/3apr)OTts (flapewi),

KK/;wTa

(ica/i-

3.

j/u>), Tt9i>i]iSJTO(; and Ti9i>i)oTos (QvriaKw). In the plupf. the older endings -ea, -eas, -et(v) contracted i(v) or TJ appear, e.g. irt9i)TTia, yofa K. T. X. (cf. ydtaydiaap, with Lat. videram jfcfnj; =:yo-a(,-, with Lat. videras yStaav=ycsaavT, with Lat, viderant>
; ;

U.
1.

AORIST PASSIVE.
e.

The 3d

pi. indie,

often ends in -cv instead of -tjcrav,

g. tp.i-)(Qtv, (pu(3i]9ti>,

Tpatytv.
2.

The

subj. remains uncontracted, the c of the pass, sign is often lengthened to ei or and the follg. mood sign shortened to c or o, e. g. Oiaeito (stem TJ, ^o), Cafitiyg or ca/j.tiyg {Sdfivrjfii').

Remark.
TTHO/uei/

very peculiar form is rpairtiofiiv, by metathesis, for rap(=rp7rdi(i', 2d aor. pa^s. from rspirw) (3 314).
V.

VERBS

IN -|H.

1.

2.

Foi-ms of the pres. indie, of verbs in -pi occur as if from verbs in -ew and -oa>. As the ending of the 3d pi. of the ipf. and 2d aor. act., v often takes the place of o-av, e. g. 'itv (itaav), tarav and ardv (tarrjoav), tfiav and fidr (tfii](jav),
t(pav and tpdv (t^(Tv), t<pvv (t(j>vffav). In the 2d aor. subj. act., to meet the requirements of the verse, the mood Thus arise sign is sometimes shortened and the stem-vowel lengthened. such forms as 9tiw, 9dyc, and Oqyi; arljyc, yvuta, Siorjat, and cwy. Sometimes the a of the stem is weakened to , and this again protracted to cu Thus arise the forms aridi^tv and GTtio\it.v (=oraijuj'), ftiiofitv (/3wfiti>~). For peculiar Homeric forms from the verbs V<m;;u<, ri9r]/Ji, 'ir]/Jt, Cicw^i, tlpi, fi'/tt, ot^a, fiftai, aud Ktl^ai, vid, sub vocc. in Lex.
;

3.

4.

A-:

in

composition

(1) 'privative,'

see dv-. (2) 'copulative,' originally aa, contains an idea of union, as in


uirai;
'

doubtful meaning, be unaware, suspect nothing, S 249.t *ApavTs a tribe in Euboea, B 536.
:

(TTU<;)

o\\ris

(ft iXXia).

(3)

'ApapfJape't]

Trojan

fountain-

protlietic,' a simple euphonic prefix, as in airoiva (iro,vf)), darrjp (Eng. 'star'). a: interjection expressive of pity or

nympli,

'L

22.

"Apds: son
:

of the dream -reader

Eurydamas, slain by Diomed, E 148. a fabulous tribe of the "Apioi


North, (SiKaioraToi avQptinrtav, N 6. "Ap\t)pos a Trojan, Z 32. d-pXifc, J/TOC (fidXXw) unspcd, i. e. new.' fresh,' of an arrow, A 1 17.f o-pXriTos (/3aXXw): not hit, A 540.f protlietic. fiaXaicog) d-pX-qxpos (
:

horror, freq. w. voc. of <5eiXoe, e- gA fotXci, Ah! wretched pair! P 443, 361. 816, of doubtful d-dd-ros (ufaia) meaning.
:

'

(1 )

inviolable

(i

privative),

vvv

\ioi
;

ofioacrov
cf.

ddarov Srvyoc vdwp,& 271


i'Sup,
|

55 c TB /.isyiarof opKOQ StlVOTClTOQ Tt TftXtl flUKftptffffl OlOlfflV,

Srvyoc
f.

soft, feeble, gentle, \iip, rtixta, Quvaroi;,

E337,

178, X 135.

37

(2) baleful (if a copulative),

a-ppopos (flpffu*): loud roarina,

or mad, of the suitors' contest with the bow, 081 (echoed by Odysseus, x 5 )Signif. (2)

clamorous,

41.f
(

appord^co

dfipOTtiv,

dufiporeiv,

may be assumed

in

in-

stead of (1), representing the Styx as baleful to him who swears falsely in
its

dfjiaprtiv): aor. subj. miss, w. gen., 65.t

dftporu^ofifv,

namo.
f

diJi3poToe): divine, vi>$

78.f
:

d-dyi]S,

(fdyvvfii)

unbreakable,

X 575.t
.

Abydtw, a town on the southern shore of the Hellespont, B

a-aiTTOS unapproachable, invincible. da-<rxTos: lengthened form of


:

daw
<roC)

(af('id>), aor. aa<re, d<re,

2 sing.

'ApuSdeev from Abydus, A 500. 'Apv8d(fi: in Abydus, P 584. an old adv., later ayav, emd-yaployed only as a prefix, greatly, strong83(5.
: :

ly,

h iff hi i/.
see ayap.ai. see ayw. see d-yd^ofiai dyap.cn Hence (1) of persons, d-ya06s good,
d-ydacr6ai,
:

mid. adrai, nor. aa<ro/jv, -aro,


I.

dyadic
:

daaro, pass.
-EI'C
:

aor. ddff9i]v, -ijc, act., bring to arief,


'

-i],

part.

ayayelv, &ya.yov
:

237

csp. of

the

fuddle, o

301; /ifyo, n 297; p:iss., T 13fi, II. mid., com685; TroXXov. T 113. mit folly, be infatuated, deceive oneself,

mind, delude, befool, betJTfi (j>ptva(; aaatv oii>y,

'

'

<f>

valiant,'

brave,'
'skilful,'

ica/cot,-

r)

ciyaOoc.,

P 632;
adv.,

inrj'jp

dyaOw,

732, freq. w. ace. of specification or an


(3or)i>, iri>'.

Often 'noble'

(cf.

95;

causative,
aor.

beguile,"

(-Anj

),' i}

navraz oarat, T
a{3aicc<i>,
1

optimates),
;

opp. x.<"?*C, o 324.


'

91, 129.

a.^uKr]uav

(2) of things, 'excellent,' 'useful,' word of etc. dyaOov re KUKUV re, blessing

curse,' S 237; dya9olm yioaipeiv, 'honor with choice portions,' ? 441; dya9d Qpovtlv, wish one well,' a 43 'be pure-minded,' Z 162; tiq dyaOuv or dyaQd tiirtiv, 'speak with friendly intent e/f ay. iruQtaQai, follow good
' ;
'

and

ploits,"

A 91-661

honor accorded

to

887; sceptre, B 104; his rehim, turn from Troy, y 143 ff., 150, 193 ff., 234 f. his death at the hands of Ae;

;'

counsel.'

gisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, y 248 ff., S 91, 512-537, 584, X 387-463, w 20-97.
'A-ya|Mi8Ti
(cf. M/;<5fia)
:

'Ava9wv
a-yaio|,ai

= (aya/iat):

son of Priam, Q 249. 'view with

Agamedc,

in-

dignaiion,'

dyaiopevov KCIKU tpya, v

16f; ctj867.
a-ya-KXeifc, gen. ayaicXJjof (K\OC):

daughter of Augeas, granddaughter of the Sun-god, A 740. inimnrried, T 40f a--ya[j.os dyd-vvL^os ([<T]^i0w): snoiry, snow:

'

highly renowned. a Myrmidon, II 571. ''A^aicX^Tjs highly renowned, faa-yo.-KXei.T6s niow#,%pith. of men, of a Nereid, 2 45, and of hecatombs.
:

d-yd\Xo}iai take delight or pride in (nvi); dyaXXofitva irrtpvyiaoiv, 'on met. of ships, exultant wings,' B 462 'revelling in the fair breeze' ( Aidf
:

capped,' epith. of Mt. Olympus. (II.) d-yavds (cf. ydvvfiai) pleasant, gentle, kindly; ITTIO.. Swpa, fiaatXtvt; (opji. ^oXt;roc), /3 230 tii^wXai, I 499, v 357 otf dyavo'iQ fieXitaai, 'with his (her) gentle shafts,' describing a (natural) sudden, painless death dealt by Apollo
:

upon men, by Artemis upon women, 7 280.


lei mil',,,, x.s,

ovp'f)). i

176.
:

anything oryaX|j.a (yaXXo/mi) which one takes delight or pride, a 'treasure,' A 144; applied to votive offerings, y 274 a sacrificial victim, y 438; horses, S 602; personal adornments, a 300.
;

in

gentle-mindeduess, A 203; cf. /3 230. dyavd-^pcov gentle-minded, Y 467f. see dyafiat. d-ydofj-ai
o-yavo-4>po<rvvT)
:

ayajiai
rfyaadf.ir]v,

(dytj), fut.

r)yaaai'ip.r]V

dydaaiaQai, aor. (;ilso unaug-

( aya7raai) and -o/ini: ir 17, r\ 33 'espouse the cause of,' U 464. welcome d-yairdw affectionately, // 289. 214; 'be content,'

aYaird^co

receive lovingly (nvd),


:

mentfd), and from parallel form dydo|iai, dydaa9e, dydaoQai, ipf. riydaaOt. The form dyap.at only in signif. 1 (1) admire, wonder at, be amazed, 9av:

loving manline&s, manly. 'Ayicaioio ?ra/c, B 609,

king of the Arcadians, a vassal of Agamemnon, to whom he brought the

equipment of sixty

ships.
is

pdZtiv OVT dydao9ai, v 203. (2) in bad sense, be indignant at, w. ace. ft be ve*.ed, 639 67, w. dat. 9 565 with Kortf>, S 111; hence envy, be;

oY<xirT)T<5s (dyairdui): beloved,

with traiQ, son, which


365.
([d]|6f(u):

always implied in ft

strong-flowing,
:

grudge, with inf. the gods, S 181.

129, esp. of envy of


fern. poss. adj.
^,
:

,E
king
in Elis,

845.

son of Augeas,

from

624.

y 264.
son of

Agamemhis

non, Orestes, a 30.


'A-ya|Afi.v(i)v
:

Agamemnon, son of
;

dYd-oTovos(ffrtV<u): moaning, epith. of Amphitrite (i. e. the Sea), p 97f. 'AYd<rTpo<}>os a Trojan, A 338. a Nereid, 2 42. "AYCIVTJ
:
:

Atreus and grandson of Tantalus

wife, Clytaemnestra, A 113 f. ; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa, cf. B 104, 1 287. King of Mvcenae, likewise ruler over 'many islands and all Argos,' B 108. His

ayavos (dya/iai) wondrous ; hence, of honor applied to rulers and nations freq. to the suitors to the noble irofnrrjit;, v 71 ; to Tithonus, i 1 ; and thrice to
:

illustrious, high-born, epith.

Persephone.

wealth

in ships, B 576. 610-614. thets, Sioc, Kpfiuiv, tvpvKptiiav,

Epi-

ava
'

avftptav. irmitf)v

Xdwv. His stature, 166, 178, B 477-483 apumia, ex;

aYY*^1! tidings, message, re-port ; dyy. irarpoc;, 'news of my father,' a 408, cf: ft 30; 'command,' t 150, 7; 263; dyy. IXQovra, 'on a mission,'
:

140

in

T 206

pose, according to but see dyyeXi'/jf.


:

gen. of cause or pursome authorities,

son of the Trojan Antenor

and Theano,

59.
:

messenger; assumed as dyYt\it]s nom. masc. by Aristarchus in T 206,

vtov and rjjcrtuv, 2 493 iter. dyivtayyeXos: messenger; common phrase, OKOV, lead, conduct, bring ; of a bride, "Offtra Atoc. dyytXoc, 2492; 'haul' wood, Q 784. ?}X0i TIVI, A 715 D 94 also of birds, o 526. dYKa^o jiai (dyedg) take in the arms;
;
; :

252, O 640,' A 384, A 140. ayyc'XXw, fut. ayytXew, aor. 7/yyeiXa, inf. O 159: report, announce (ri, also ' nvd) ; w. inf. bid,' v 350, G 517.

d-YVJpaos, d-Yiipws (y/paf) ageless, unfading, always with dOdvarog. dYHTO^ (aya/iai) wondrous, magnificent ; with tlcoc, as ace. of specification, but in agreement w. eitfoc, X 370.
:

aylveta (ayw), inf. -tfitvai, ipf. i/yi-

289. aye, a-yere, imp. of dyw, used as inFreq. dXX' terjection-: quick ! come ! ayt aye di'j, and foil, by subj. or imp. ayt often \v. pi., e. g. irdiSec. t/ioi, dy 5' ays. /X., T 475. See also
\vine, etc.,
/3
,
'

and for provisions,

dyKa^ovro, lifted 722f son of Lycurgus, chief 'AYKO.IOS (1) of the Arcadians, B 609. (2) a wrestler from Pleuron, vanquished bv Nes-

veicpuv diro yQovbc,

'

from the ground,'


:

tor,

635.
:

dYKaXi's, only iv dyKoXidtaoi

in the

aYipa>,

aor. ?)yftp, pass. pf. dy/;y{p-

arms.

3 pi. dytpQev, mid. 2 /irn, aor. riyepOijv, aor. dyfpo/ijjy, inf. dyepff0ai (accented

dylpeir&u

by ancient grammarians),
:

aYKas, adv. into or in the arms, with txe, tXd&ro, etc. Jih-hook. (Od.)
:
:

part. dypo/.iivo

collect, call

together,
' '

s
:

assemble; pass, and aor. mid. gather together; if, <j>psva 9vjjib<; dyep9n, consciousness ('presence of mind,' A
'

bent

see di/arXfva>. arm ; iv dynoivnfftv


dyicta
: :

iaviiv,

to rest in one's embrace.'


pi.

SYKOS, only
gorges.

winding vales,

152),

'was restored."
:

dYXaios (dyeX*;) ing, /3ouf, POEC.

of

tJie

herd, herd-

ay-Kpt\ia.cra.(Ta.

see avaKpfp-dvvvfii.

dYicvXo-|iiiTT)s,
:

ew

(pijrif)

crooked

'AYcXaos (ayw, Xaoc) (1) a Tro- in coxnxel, epith. of Kpovoc. 257. jan, son of Phradmon, (2) a aYKvXos bending, curved, epith. of of bow and of chariot. Greek, A 302. (3) a suitor, son Damastor, 'AyfXtwc, x 131 24 ?aYK-uXo-To|os (roov): armed with
: i

'

ayEXeii] (dyw,X/rt): booty-bringing, the forayer,' epith. of Athena ; cf.

the bent bow.

X/jinc.

dYKt)Xo-xiXr)s (%i IXoe) ed beak.

with crook'

dyeXTj (ayw): herd of cattle, but drove of horses, T 281 <iyfXj^t, with the herd.' II 487.
'

aYKiv
the wall,

elbow

n
:

re('xoe,
:

corner

'

of

702.

d-yXi]86v: in herds, II 160f.


OLYtjAtv

a.ytv

= iaynaav, from a-yvvfJU.


5 (yepaf)
:
:

= ayeiv.

inf. nyXrtVafffla/,

d.YXatofiai (dyXaog) K 33 If.

glory in, fut.

without a gift. a.yep<o\os (if from lp<>ri) impetuous, mighty in combat ; anciently interpret-

d-Yp a<rT
if
:

ed as
071]

from
<t>

yt'pac, 'gifted.'

aya/tai,

astonishment ; dyr} //' i-^i 221. oYT)Ypa9' (aro) see ayfi'pw.


;

aYXatt] splendor, brilliancy ; of Penelope's 'dazzling beauty,' a 180; 'display,' 'fine show,' p 244, 310. wife of Charops, and 'AYXaii] mother of Nireus, oc KU\\KJTOQ dvrjp virb"l\iovrj\eiv,E 672. aYXao-Kapiro^: with shining fruit ; of orchard trees, j/ 115.
:

aYXaos

(root yaX-)

splendid, shin-

aY-tjvopir)

virtus, manliness, valor;

said in reproach, ' so, I 7"0, pride.'

457, and
:

still

more golden
'

ing, bright; epith. of pellucid water, gifts, etc.; met. 'illustrious,'

dY-rjvwp (aya, drt'ip) very manly, valorous; hence, 'bold,' 'proud,' in both good and bad sense ; freq. w. 6i>fi6g.

in

famous,' wioc., S 188 stately,' T 385 ; brilliant reproach Ktpai dyXot, with the bow,' A C85.
'
; '

sync. aor. iter. dyvuaaaKf.

(for ayvoijaaaKt), $ 95 ; from ayvoi't w, only aor. ind. riyvoirjaiv, subj. dyvoij/m,
u>

aypavXos
field

(dypoc;, av\rt ] lying in the (passing the night out-doors),


:

218, part. dyvoriiadaa, v

15: fail to

/3l7f , 7T(5ptf, TTOlfiiviQ.

recognize.

ayvos: holy, pure.


aYvvp.i
(

fdyvvfti

),

flit.

aw,

nor.

and dypcire, D 149, imp. from aypei, dypiu (=aipiu), used as interjection likeayt: quick ! up ! forward ! Used

tan, 7Ja, inf. aai, pass. pr. part. alone or with fidv, Slj, vvv, followed d>w/v&n',aor. tdynv (iayr}v, A 559), by imp., or inf. used as imp. hunt, chase. (Od.) fay fdytv ( = fdyjjcrav) break, shivctYpT)
i],
: :

er,

shatter; rather of crushing and destroying than of rending asunder of the ships pelted and (pijyvvm) smashed by the Laestrygons, K 123.
;

to

a-ypios, 2 or 3 (dypof) wild, as opp. tame ; met., ferocious, savage. "Aypios: son of Portheus in Caly:

don,

117.
<J5coi'os
:

d-Yviis

unknown,
: :

dyvwcraoTKC

a-yvwaros
nizable.

e 79f. see dyvoi to. unrecognized, wirecog-

dypio

rude - voiced, of the


:

Sintians of Lemnos, 9 294f.

dvp69v,
try.

u
:

re

from

the field, counadj.,

(Od.
:

(Od.)
rustic,

dYpoiurqs
avyovos unborn, P 40f.
,

peasant ; as

272.

d'yopdop.ai (dyop//), pres. dyopdatrOt, B 337, ipf. rfyopdaffOe, r'iyop6wvTo, aor. only 3 sing, ayopjjaaro AoW assembly,
:

d-ypopcvos

oYpovSt from town.

see dytipu. to the field, country,


:

i.

c.

harangue. d-yoptvw ( yop//


1,
:

),

f lit.

dyoptvaw,
29, inf.

aor. ind. only dyopaxrfv,

and

inhabiting the fields, rural, vv^at, % 106f. UYPOS field, country, opp. to town,
OIYPO-VOJJLOS
:

(vf/iw)

imp. more common

harangue, strictly with reference to form and manner of speaking; then general!}', speak, say, declare; freq. with ace. iiria TrrepoivTa, ' dyoodg dyiiptvov, were engaged in

tTT
t

ciypov voa<j>i TroXi/oc, TT 383; dypolo TT o X / v S f p 182. dYporepos ( poet, parallel form to dypto ) wild; of Arte-mis as huntress, 'ranging the wild,' 4> 471.
,
:

B 788, i}v dyoptvat, 'of which I speak,' /3 318; often in connection with words denoting the manner of speaking, ir(tpap\r)8riv, 'insinuatingly,' A 6, bvt&iZuv dyoptvots, talk insultingly of,' a 380. d-yopi] (dye/pw): (1) assembly of the people or army, distinguished from the SouA/ or council of the chiefs, dyoprjv
haranguing,'
'

rustic, ir 218. (uypa) catch, intensive ; of the sea-gull 'ever catching' fish, 53f. aYpwoTis field-grass, grass ; identified by some with dog's tooth,' by others with ' panic.'
:
:

'

o-yvia. (ayo>)
tiivro oi Trdffai

road, way, street;


'

dyvtai,

all

the

ways,' of
:

the

amoshadowy grew approach of

Kci\tiv (through the heralds), tf


prjv dytpovro,etc.
cuxsioii.
pi.

o'

dyo-

night.

(X) public speech.dis-

ayvpis (dytlpw)

chance gathering,

(3) place

of meeting, market,
i

16.-

As
:

designation of time,

TTI

company, host, dvdpuv, rr.Kvwv, vniav (when drawn up on shore), Q 141.


ayvpTaX,a> (ayvprnq, uytipw) collect as beggar, T 284f. dYxe'-fxa X os (ay x t, ndxouat): fighting hand to hand (c o in i n u s).
:

86p-oi>

dvfip dyopi}9tvdviffTT],fJi<139. from the assembly, to the assembly.


:

haranguer, speaker.
gift

of

sptah'ing,

elo-

quence^ 168f.
dyos (ayw): leader, chief hand bent for seizing; a^oo-ros iv Kovlyai Trivial' 'i\e yalav dyoortjj, 'clutched the ground,' said of the
'.

The near, hard by, TII'I'C. used, generally modifies the verb of the sentence, but probably with dxyi in Of time, dy\i 283. in the near future,' T 301. fj,a\',

OYX I

dat., if

'

warrior's

dying

agony,

425;

cf.

dYxi* a ^s ("^t") near the 'AYXi a^ s (O a Greek,


' :

sea.

slain

by

Koi'iof StSpayfj,ii>o

(dpdffoofiaC).

Hector,

609.

(2) father of Mcntes,

and ruler of the Taphians, a 180. 9 112. (3) a noble Phaeacian, a &l t (fid9o) deep near the

who

give in marriage, or
bride,
(
Z,
:

who accom-

pany the
cryuv

28.
(1) assembly, esp. to

YX

shore,

-P fe 413t.
:

ayo

near to the gods (i. e. by a.y\i-G(os relationship, descent), of the Fhaeaci;n.s E 35 ; seejjoGff.
i

u.o\o$ (uo\in>): coining near,

mostly adv. ace. with i\9tiv, tpxioQai. foil, by diit. tg yx<AtoXoto, U 352, cf. iyyiiOfv. Implying time, ayx<7<o r Xov Sf fjitT aurov, close after him,'
;
'

witness games, Z%aviv ('A^iXXevf), 258, Xrro, Q 1, then context, game*, 9 259. (2) assemblage or place of assemblage, of the ships, vav iv aywvi (the Greek camp), II 500; &?<>, 'of the gods,' 2 376, but H 298 of the temple-hall,' containing the statues of the gods. (3) place or scene of combat, arena, including the space occupied 531. the by spectators,
'

,0336.
:

d-SaTHiovii)
:

want of knowledge,

a>

dyxi-voos (VOVQ) near-, i. e. ready- 244f ' minded, v 332, cf. presence of mind.' a-Sai]|xc0v nnacqnainte d w ith, TIVOC,. 0) son f Capys, father d-8aKpvTOS tearless. 'AYxf~n of Aeneas, E 268. "ASapas a Trojan, son of Asius, N (2) father of Eche296. 759,771. polus, from Sicyon, xon f Anchlses, (1) a-8d(iacrTOS (da/jia^ijt) not to be pre'A-yxunaSiis ' vailed over, i. e. inexorable,' 'Air), I Aone.is, P 754. (2) Ecliepolus.
: : :

" ayX 10 1"*1

see
:

d-yx t<rTlv s

a.y\iffro<;. <^ ose together,

158t.

one upon

see aHiifa.
c
:

another

sec a'na.

(sup. of ay^t): nearest, closely, only adv. ncut. sing, and pi.; met. w. totiea and iiaKtit.
a.y\\.<rros motst nearly,

d-SciTJs (Siof) fearless; KVOV dcSef'c., 'shameless hussy.' a8X46s, tfcX+ttft brother. odious, unpleasant ; 9avad.8evKi]s
:

ctaA-e, strangle, a-yx w choking,' T 37lt.


:

'

ipf.

was

TOQ, TTOTflOC.,

tirjfllC..
:

OY,
inf.

au), aor. r/a (imp. a&rf, dip.ii>, a^E/uvat ), mid. jj^a/uijv


fut.

(a$E(T0, aovro), more common 2 aor. act. Tyyayov, subj. oyaywjui, mid. ?yaI. act., yo^rjv (also unaugmented ) lead, conduct, bring, p 218 ('brings
:

d-8x|r]Tos (ci ^w) untanned. oi8ea>, only aor. opt. dc^ijffiit, perf. also written din- and p_art. aWjjfcdrec, adi)-: be satiated, feel loathing at; Ka' be overwhelmed with.' fidr(fj, virvtft,

like to like,' 'iinrov<; w/ro to harness


' ;

we

is

prep.), 219

(3ovv,
'

aSV, oSijv, aSSYjv to satiety, to excess; uci}v i\aav KctKoTnToc,, iroXiuoio, ' ' until he gets enough of trouble, etc.
:

vyov, v(f>' upfiara, put bring or carry with one,

esp. of booty
tive,

and prisoners, lead cap-

carry off", thus joined w. <}>ipu>, hence 'transport,' 'convey,' with persons or things as subj., vav-

a-SrjpiTOS ( Srjpig ) : tin contested, P 42f. dSivds probably thick, esp. of things and in motion. densely crowded
:

E 484;
ri,

Hence 'throbbing'
'

(icijp),
'

'swarming'
'

'

remove,' vticpov, Koirpov 'guide,' 'control,' A 721, * 262; esp. an army, ships, etc., B 580, 631, 557. Met. occasion,' Q bring to pass,' 311. 647, 'spread abroad,' icXt'oc, The part, aywi/ is often added to a verb by way of amplification, a 130, B 558. II. "Mid., take with or to one what one regards as his own, T 72,
;
; ' '

vi\t f

buzzing (jtviai), flurried ' ( fiijXa ), sobbing ( yoot ), voiceful Adv. with corresponding (Ziiprjvtc).
(utXiffaai),
'
' '

'

signification acivov, aSit'd, aSiv&Ttpov,

'more

dolefully,' aSivui;

'fetched a deep sigh,' dSivws see adiv<j.


:

T
:

dvtveiKaro, 314.

d - 8p.ijs
broken
Sduap.
;

Sdfivrifu
'

untamed, un;'

irap9ivog, (Od.)
:

unwedded

cf.

Z,

58, prizes, captives, etc.; esp. yu'


'

valica, lead home,' take to wife,' said of the bridegroom, and also of those

a-8(XT)Tos unbroken, not yet brought under the yoke. "A8(i.TjTos husband of Alcestis, and
:

a8ov
father of Eumelus,
:

713

f.,

289,

ace.

and
'

inf.,

9 516.

II. intrans.,
(

/udV
)
;

391,532. a8ov see avav<i>. aSos, aSos (see dew) satiety, disgust. 'ASpTjo-Teia a town on the Propontis, in what was afterward Mysia, B
:
:

merrily ', Xi'ya, Ka\6v met. of the bow-string, ^ 411.


dtlaai,

adv.

8'28.

disfigurement, Q 19 ; dtiKfiac ipaivtiv, 'exhibit unseemly behavior,' u 308. ' illa-eiKt'Xios, 2 and 3, ditKfc

eiKeit] (dftiKrie)

*A8pi]<mr) 123.

handmaid of Helen, S favored,


daughter of Adrastus,
. '

242;

adv., AtiKfXlwe:

dis-

'ASpTjerrfvi)

AiytdXua, E 412f unesASpTjtrros ( iiSp&fficu), the capable'): (1) from Argos, fugitive to Sicyon, succeeds Polybus there as king; becomes also king in Argos, harbors Tydeus, and gives him his 121; his daughter in marriage, cf. swift steed Areion, 347. (2) son of Merops, from Percote, founder of

gracefully. d-iKi]s (dfeiK., F'tfoiKa): unseemly, disgraceful; vooc. ovtiiv dtiKr]c., 'a likely understanding,' ov TOI deucei;, etc. ;

pay ; iriipr), fuoQuc. dtiKrjg, wretched ' ' sorry wallet, diiKta taaai, tliou art vilely clad.'
'

'

'

&

a-ciKi<i> (afeiKiis), ipf. atiKi&v, aor.

subj.

deiKiaawai, mid.

dfiiciffaaffOai, pass. dtiKi<r9f)fjievai

dtiKivaai/jt9a, : dis-

Jigure, maltreat, insult.

Adrasteia, leader of Trojan allies from thence, B 380, A 328. (3) a Trojan,

acipu, atpw (dftipw), aor.

i"itipa

and

by Menelaus, Z 37, 45, 63. (4) a Trojan slain by Patroclus, IT 694.


slain

dufiu, mid. I. dtip('tui]v, pass. dfpBrjv (dep9tic, dp^et'f), plupf. dwpro, cf. dpvvfiai: raise up, lift; freq. w. tV^/o(rt ;

aSportjs ( dBpoc, ) maturity, vigor; ddpoTnrct, questionable reading in II., * see dvSporiiQ. a-Bvrov (Svvw, not to be entered ') of holies.' shrine, 'holy
:
'

of 'swinging' the lash (/id<rr7ya), of the 'carrying' capacity of ships (%0o dfipav, j 312), 'made him light,'

T 386
ance,

oneself, of

dcBXojw, "dOXcvw (dftOXov): institute, or contend in, a gymnastic contest; some one for iiri TIVI, in honor of u9Xtw, toil, Q 734. dc'OXiov Also pi. implede6\ov. ments of combat, ' weapons,' 4, 62,
' ' ;

74, of birds

mid. and pass., rise up, lift dust in the air, of the balsoaring,' and pf
'

<f>

horses flinging up their heels. The part, dtipds is added to verbs by way of amplification, a 141. Of 'bringing and offering,' Z 264, esp. mid. (out of one's store), 293, o 106.
aeZo-cu
:

117.

see deidw.
'

SeOXov, dOXov (dft9.): (1) prize.


(2) prize-contest. atOXos, fiBXos
:

a-CKa6|Xcvos (dftKwv): unwillingly,


reluctantly; w. TroXXd, one's will.'
:

much

against

(I) prize-contest, dis\

tinguished from war, ff iv diQXy rji (cat i i> iroXi/jii{j, II 590. (2) combat (in war), T 126; then 'toil,' 'hardship,' of the 'labors' of Heracles, imesp. posed by Eurystheus (EvpvoQrjoc de0Xoi,

a-<Ki]Xios (dfiK.) unwelcome, 'woful,' tpya, 2 77f. a-'KT)Ti (.Pfia/ri): against the will of; freq. w. 9e<av.
a-CK(ov, ing,

axuy,

-ovira

(fuewv)

unwill-

363).
:

reluctant;

a0Xo-4>6pos, d6\o4>6pos prize-winning ; only of horses. act, aui, ale'v: always, ever; joined with daKiXiuie, dff^aXtf, dtauirtpic.,
tHUfv'tQ, fidXa, vwXt/iff , avvf\kc.. alfl 7/^ara vdvra.

264,

'unintentionally,' IT ftiy diKovra, 'by force against

7ny will,' O 186; dirnvpa, S 646 ; cf.

at fiiy 430.

dtKovroq

Also

gust of wind, blast, squall ; of a whirlwind, TI 374. ttXd) HJ dense; Kovcaad-tXXrjs, ( )


(dfrjfii)
: :

acXXa

dciSw
ind.

(dftidtn)), fat.

dtioofjiai, aor.

Xoe,

13.

dfiffe,

imp.

dtiaov, inf.

dtlaai:

sing
'

I. trans., irairiova, K\ia dvSpwv, lays of heroes ;' also w. ace. of the
;

oiXX6-Tros (dtXXa, Trove): stormfooted; of Iris, the swift messenger,


Cf. TToSl'lVfUOQ.
'
\

theme of minstrelsy, iiijvtv, A 1 uv voorov, a 326; with d>c,

(II.)
:

'A\ai-

514;

beyond hope,'

o-fXinfc (ftXTrop.ai) t 408f.

unhoped for,

oitov E! vai,
i.

d-eXirre'w: be hopeless; dft\irTtovrtq ' despairing of his safety,' ' e. recovering him safe beyond their

ence

'

'

'

vapor,'

mist,'

cloud,' esp. as

means of rendering
-rio-vXos
ijTTjs (ilfrifii):

= mffiAoe, E
wind,

invisible,
t

381.

876f.

hopes,'

H
'

310f.

139; mostly

de-vacov,
floii'iiKj,

aU-vdwv
.

(del, vata)
'

ever-

pi. '

w.

di'tfj-oio, Ztij>vpoio,

dvifioiv, blast,

never
"'.){

failing,'

perennial,'

reeze,

vSara, v
ipf.
:

de'|w (dftfa,

'wax '),

only pres. and


let

make

to

grow, increase,

grow
'

aTjTO : see arj/zi. word of doubtful meaning, OTJTOS stormy, impetuous (if from drjfjii); dt}Tov
:

and pass., grow, up, inoi', v 360 ; mid. ' cherish ; f/row up ; fiiya vivQoQ, * 66 ; di ETO itpbv prosper,' tpyoi',
was waxing,' advancing }/iap, toward the meridian, 9 66, i 56. The d-tpyir) (fip-yov) sloth, w 251f 7 is a necessity of the rhythm.
'

Gdpaot;,

395f. d-6dva.Tos (the a

4>

is

a necessity of the

i.

e.

dactylic rhythm): deathless, immortal ; also as subst., opp. fiporoi, GVTJTOI, dvSptc.;

said of 'imperishable' possessions of the gods, S 79, B 447 ; dOdva/i


1

TOV KOKOV (Chary bdis),


d-Pair-ros (BUTTTW)
:

18.

d-cp-yos

slothful, idle, lazy.

depOf is,

dep0V

see

<'n-i/n,i.
:

depcri-iros (dftipui, Tcovg)

high-step-

ping ;

epith. of horses, cf.

501.

unburied. (Otoc), adv. without god; OVK dOtti o' dvt}p ijKti (i. e. 'he is a godsend to us '), said in mockery, <r

d-(?i

ara
trrtv,

(afeaa), aeaaptv, atrafitv, dtdeffcu,

353f.
d-6cp.urri.os (0E//ic): lawless, unrighteous, wicked; dOt/JiiffTia tlSivat, foster 'godless thoughts.'
d-9e'p.urros

inf.

only aor.

pass the

night, rest, not VVKTd, VVKTCIC.


d<ri-<|>po<ruvT]
'

necessarily in sleep; (Od.)


:

pi.

do-i-j>pwv

thoughtlessness, dat. thoughtlessly,' o 470f. (cf. V> 301 f.) light-head:

= dQffiianoq,
d9ipiov
;
:

106,

cf.

112; opp. kV(tioi[io, p 363.


d0cpi<i>,
despise ;
ipf.

disregard,

ed, thoughtless, silly.

always w. neg.

opp. /teyaXt-

ddXcos
'Ai8T)s
513.
a^Tj, dat, dirt, 'rust.'

(d^t))
:

dry, withered, sere.

o/iai, ^/ 174.

son of Azeus, "Aicrwp,


(

' d-ecr<|>aTo (0oe, 0/j/x/, not to be said even by a god ') : unspeakable,

from ii^a ^ 184f.


H'
'

u^ofjtai

dry

indescribable, immense, prodigious (of

d-

T!X1i'5

unceasing, incessant;
:

quality or quantity); yala, QciXaaoa, o/i/3poc, vv%, and even olvot;, triroc.
'ABTJvai, 'A6iH (, 80) Athens, B 546, 549, y 278, 307. A8T) vairj, Aetjvrj the goddess the: ' '
:

adverbial
'

d5o|jiai (act.

dry,

a^ff. aw, Hesiod) season,' A 487f.


*&,

dry, grow
:

dread, a^ofxai, only pres. and ipf. stand in awe "of ; w. inf. Z 267, i 478 ;
w. nil, 'lest,'
:

na,

dyeXti'?/,

'A\a\Ko^vtiif, yXavKwiriG,
;

261.
'

XntTic, iro\vj3ov\OQ

cf.

'Arpv-

dr)8cov ( dfii&ttt, the songstress,' KO.T il-,o\i]v) nightingale. In the Ho-

Fosrwvij, Tpiroyii'Eirt, esp. HaXXae. ters the arts, 232, ty 160, esp. domestic
ft

meric legend the daughter of Pandareus, wife of Zethus of Thebes, mother of Ityliiri, whom she slew by mistake, r518fff. See'IruXocd-T]o-<rw (dn9ris, jj#oc) be unaccustomed to ; w. gen., K 493f.
:

and feminine accomplishments, I 390, 116; as a goddess of war, she prois

tects cities ('AXaXKOfiivrjiQ), and especial patron of Odvsseus.


:

the

'AGTjvaios Athenian, B 551, etc. 'Afri^vT) : see 'AOrjvai, 'A9rivairi.


deTjpTj-Xoi-yos (d9ijp, Xoiydc)
:

OTJJJLI (cifiipi),

3 du. dijTov,\nf. dfjvai,

chaff"-

diifitvaij part, asvrec;, ipf. dr], aei, pass.


dr}[ie.voc.
:

blow, of

vo

KO.I

di'intvot;,

and

rain,
'

131
:

dnro,

wavered,'

(Xiwv) VO/JEbuffeted by wind met. di x n Gvfibi


;

wind

destroyer, designation of a winnowingshovel in Teiresins' prophecy to Odys-

'

'

seus,

386.
' '

X 128, ^ 275. (= a6>Xw): see deOXtvw. dBXeo) (u9\og\ only aor. part. a0Xqde\i5
:

the lower, denser atmos drjp, ^f'jooc phere, distinguished from al9r)p, sky ;

OO.Q

wrestle, toil, labor.


:

fighter,

I64f,

cf.

S 159

f.

atyXr,

a6Xos

see dtflX see


:

yltftos, 229f, the mt. terminating the promontory of Acte in Chalcidice, now Monte Santo.
:

aiytaXoc): a town in Achaea, seat of worship of Poseidon,


Ai-yai
(cf.

6203.
'

reus,

Alyaitov (cf. o/y/c) A 404f.

epithet of Bria-

dOpf'u, only aor. dOpqant, dQpijaai aaze, look, in the effort to see some:

alyavrr): a \\&\\l hunting-spear, javelin, i 156; thrown for amusement, B


also used in war, H 589 ff. (' 626 AlyciSris: son of Aegeus, Theseus, 26Sf. aiycios, atyeo? (a't%): of a goat; 'of ' goat's milk, goatski
774.
;

thing, then 11 ; also w.

df.tcrtf ;

abs.

and w.
:

tic,

acc.M
freq.

391.
pi.

a6poos, aGpoos, only


er, in croicds ;

(all) togeth-

d9poa iravra.
despondent, K
toy,
\

a-

Bvjios

spiritless,

463|. dOvpfia
trinktt.
:

acncoc,
( d6i>jOa> )
:

plaything,

dOvipw play, sport; dQiiptav, O S64f. "A0cos: see 'A0<>(i>c. al, at: if, if only, whether ; con Junetion, used in conditional clauses, and in the expression of a wish; always with KI, Ktv (never dv), or yap, and never separated from these particles bv

atyeipos black poplar ; as tree in the lower world, K 510. atycos =. a"iynoc, acrKoc, t 196f. AlyidXcia: daughter of Adrastus, wife of Diomed, E 412f.
:

alyiaXos
trict

beach, strand.
'):

AlyiaXos ('Coast-land
in

(1) a dis-

another particle
ce).
I.

(tl

Kf,

never al ce
foil,

conditional, regularly

by

subj., rarely

by

opt.

(H 387, v
'

389).

Here belongs the

so-called

interroga-

tive' use. as ireipqaofiai al KI ri'^o>^t, E 279. U. optative, to express a wish,

X. Peloponnesus, afterward Achaea, B 575-f-. (2) a town in Paph : lagonia. B SSSf. alyi POTOS ( /3t><r:u> ) fed tipon by goatx ; as subst., goat-pasture, v 246. alyiXu|/: predjritoux; Trirp>), I 15, 114.
:

would that,' yap, or al yap It) w. opt, generally referring to fut. time, but sometimes of an unfulfilled wish in pres. time (H 132); foil, by inf., ij
311,
'

'

AlyiXi\J/ a district, or island, under the rule of Odysseus, B 633f. Aiyiva: an island in the Saronic gulf, still bearing its ancient name, B
:

562f.

u
:

376.
tir

ala earth, land ; iruffav the world over."


AtaTos, only fem.
Ai'ai'i;
:

alav,

a town in ( cf. Ai'yiaXof ) Achaea, afterward the capital of the


:

Achaean
Aeaean.

league,

B
:

574f.
aegix-holding, epith.

of Circe (see /t 3 f., 9), a fabulous isle, located by the Romans at Circeii, near Terracina. (2) the goddess Circe herself, sister of
(1) vijaor, the

home

aiyi-oxos of Zeus.

(x w)

Aeetes(sce K 137). descendant ofAeacus; (1 ) his son, Peleus, IT 15. (2) his grand:

son, Achilles,

860.

AlaKos: eon of Zeus and Aegina,


grandfather of Achilles,

189.

Aids Ajax.
:

TtXafuanoc, Tt\a-

of pujvta&iiG, fiiyac. 'the greater,' son

Telamon from Salamis, half-brother


of Teucer; second only to Achilles in prowess, X 550 f. (2) 'OlXtdftjc., 'O7Xfjof rajfvg Aiuf, utitav, 'the lesser,' Oileus' son, leader of Locrians, his The two heroes are oftdeath, $ 499. en coupled in dual or pi., e. g. A'tavrt Svw, Gtpa-zovTic, 'Ap^oc, the Ajaxes.'
'
I

aiyis (originally emblematic of the 'storm-cloud,' cf. i7riyio>) the aegis, a terrific shield borne by Zeus, or at his command by Apollo or by Athena, to excite tempests and spread dismay among men; the handiwork of Headorned with a hundred phaestus golden tassels, and surmounted by the Gorgon's head and other figures of horror, E 738, B 448. AtyKrCos son of Th ycstes, and cousin of Agamemnon. As paramour of
:

'.

Clytaemnestra, he murders Agamemnon, and after ruling seven years over Mycenne, is himself killed by Orestes, y 196, S 512 ff., X 409. atyXrj radiance, gleam ; of daylight, Z 45; of sun and moon; of weapons, B 458.
:

ai0ov<ra
radiant, resplendent, epitli.

alyXijcis of Olympus.
:

yard, respect, mercy


'scruple,'
(cf.
1

see

alcf'opai

aiSta

Kai
|

vtuiaiv,

122
!

alyvmos vulture; with opvlz, H 59. Al-yuimos (in cases ending w. a long syllable, read w. synizesis, as Aias subst, 5 yinrr/owc) (1) Egyptian; an old man of 83. (2) Aegyptius,
:

Kai dioy, O 657; 561), aiSwf in reproach, aicwc, diffidence,' y 14 'for shame,' II 422, E 787; w. ace. and inf., it's over bold,' y 22 equiv.

'

to aiSolov, 'that hide thy nakedness,'

Ithaca,

/3

15,

B262.
alci, aU'v
:

Aivvirros: (1) %.vX, * 355. (2) river Nile, 8 477 ; w. TTorafLig, % 258. Atyunrovfo, $ 483, 5 246. alSeio see aiditopai,

sec dii.
:

Homeric name of the

aUi-Y<vcTT|s immortal, eternal. aUi-vduv see ai-vdo)v. ' aUros eagle; the bird of Jove,' and 'most perfect' bird of omen, Q
:

alBeojiai, aiSojiai, ('?<>), pr. imp. aiStlo, ipf. acfo-o, fut. a('<$<r(<T)ojuai,
aor. mid.

yStadunv and aifaffaapnv,


:

f., 9 247. di^TjXos: unseen; TOV uiv (Spdnovra) ' di&i\ov OrJKiv 6toc, put out of sight,'

310

pass. ySifftiijv, aiSiaOnv, 3 pi. aidtaOtv feel shame, regard, or mercy (from moral or humane scruples, toward oneself or others, even toward inferiors) ; rivd, respect, have regard for, stand abashed before, A 23, y 96 ; w. inf., or scruple, be ashamed, from modesty,

B 3I8f
dvfjp,
'

(v. \.apiZri\ov).

al^Tjos,

ait)u>9
dpniOoot

vigorous

with

and as

OaXipoi,

subst. (u 440); esp. pi., ' aityoi, lusty,'

doughty youths.'

from motives of propriety, good-taste, 146, ff 184; alco^'ivaiv, 'selfetc.,


respecting' (opp. ^twywrwi'), E 531. destructive, destroying ; aiSi]Xos adv. aidr]'pestilent,' E 880, ^ 165. Xwg, <t> 220. 'AiSrjs, AiSwvevs (root fid, god of the unseen world), gen. 'AiSdo, 'AiSw,
:

AU}T|: son of Helius and Perse, brother of Circe, holder of the golden fleece won by the Argonauts, p 70. aii]TOS epith. of Hephaestus, iri\a>p
:

alnrov, 'terrible;' 'puffing' (if from

By some thought to be the same word as dnroc. aidaXoeis, taaa, tv ( aiOu ) smoky,
anpi),

410f.

sooty; ptXaQpov, ptyapov, B 415, x 239; icoi/if, 'grimy' dust (opp. TTOXtoc),
ia
:

"Aido,

dat. "Aic?(, 'AlSy, 'Atdwvijt, ace.

316,2

23.

'Aidt]V. Hades; tvipoimvdvdffowv, Zti> KaraxOovioc, Kpanpbg TruXdprnc, iriXwpioc, K\VToirui\oQ, 1(pffiuog, urvjfpoQ. Freq. "AiSog Couov tia(>),iv SouMf, etc. ofcen on\y"AiBuaSe, ds or iv'Aidoc, (sc.
;

atOe
'

particle of wishing,
that,'
ttOe.

that,'

Oh, mer than


:

'Would more common in HoFoil,

by

opt.,

or by

<i>(pt\ov

and

inf.

olSoios (aidttf) (1) modest, bashful, p 578. (2) honored, respected, of those who by their relationship, position, or circumstances have a claim to deference or merciful treatment, as the
:

of a mare, 'Sorrel' Aifiij 295. ('Fire-bug'), alGrjp the upper air, or sky, aether; aldepi vaiow, of Zeus, dweller in the heavens more exactly conceived as

name

having

ovpavos beyond

it,

B 458;

gods, kings, suppliant?, mendicants, and the 'housekeeper' (Tapir)). As subst. neiit. pi. alSola, 'the parts of
'

separated from the lower dljp by the clouds, as Hera in O 20 swings iv


alOlpt Kai vttyiKyaiv. a tribe dwelling near Mt. AifiiKes Pimlus, B 744t. ' AiOioircs (fliflw, the swarthy '), ace.
:

Adv., alcoiuiQ aTTSTTfyuTroi', 'with due honor,' 'fitting escort,' T 243.

shame,'

privy parts,'

568f.

7/at;:

i.

see alceofiat. Ai8os,"Ai86o-8e: see 'Ai?/jc. ifjuorancc ; diSptiyai vuoio, diSpeiT] e. unwittingly,' X 262.
: :

atSouai

and

Afthiopians, a pious folk, loved visited by the gods, dwelling on the borders of Oceanus, in two divisions, east and west, a 22 ff.
: :

a-iSpis (ficpn;): ignorant, unacquainted with (nvus), witless, T 219. shame ( restraint ), reaiSws, ov
:

burning, blazing. al96fj.vos discu9ov<ra portico, corridor. tinguish two aWovaat, an outer and an inner, see plate III. at end of vol-

We

affc*
ume.
(

10
aid. avXijs,

AioXos
820, N 460 held in the highest honor by the Trojans, E 467, A 58 destined to rule over the Trojan race, Y 307.
;

1 )

the outer

390, v 176, x 449), on cither side of the vestibule, entering the court. (2) the inner (a!9. <>u>/iarof), leading from this one the court into the house served as a sleeping-place for guests (y 399, S 297), and was roofed.
;

aiveo)
:

alvof

),

f lit.

aiW;<rui,

uor.

(aWw): gleaming, sparkling; 'red,' of smoke ming%a\Ko(;, OIVOQ led with flame, K 152.
atOoxj/
;

yvi}aa praixe, commend, approve. alvigonoi '= alvsu, N 374 and G 487. Aivios a Paeonian, slain by Achilles, * 21 Of.
:

aiOpt) (cLaiQi'ip): clear sky, serenity.

Ai6pi] mother of Theseus, follows Helen as captive to Troy, r 144.


:

(in Thrace), 52C)f alvodcv (a!vuc,= IK rov aivov) adv. lined for emphatic repetition, aivoOev
:
:

Alv60v from Aenus

al9ptj-YveTijs, al8pr]YvT]S born, Boreas.

aether-

iiivwG (direst of oioQtv olof, 39.

the dire),
:

97f

cf.

alOpos:

cold, frost.

alv6-|iopos (/iopof) dire-fated. olvo-ira0i]s (Traff^w) dire-mff'ering,


:

aidma: water-hen.
shining, tawny; of metal (A 485), and of horses, cattle, eagle, and

'poor sufferer,' a 201


:
:

f.

atdwv

lion.

At6wv
horse,

1 )

a name assumed by

alvos praise, eulogy. alvos dread, dreadful, dire ; either with full force and seriousness of meaning, or colloquially and hyperbolically; alvorart Kporicn, 'horrid,' A 552 (cf. O 423), aiVwff toiicae tcdvy, Adv., 'terribly' like him, a 208.
fi vv a' irptalvoTaTov, alvd, atVait;. aiva TtKovva (since I bore thee 'to sorrow'), A 414, cf. 418, alt-iat,

Odysseus, r 183. 6 1 85 see


;

(2) name of AWn.

O.IK'

see at

(<cf).
:

diKTJ (diffffui) darting; rudjv whizzing bow-shots,' O 709f.

CLIKO.Q,

aiKb>5

(=

dfiKwc): ignominiously,

X
Z

</>ov

836f
otfia: blood, bloodshed, carnage; of

KCIKU

(juara ('shocking'

bad

clothes),
:

p24.
aivvjiai, only pres., and ipf. aivvro ' take; met. TtoQoQ alvvrai, I am seized with longing, 144.
'

relationship, race (yevtfj Kai alua), 211, T 105.


alpacrii]
' :

thorn-bush

aifiaaiaQ \i-

ytiv, uather hedge-brusli,' o> 224.'

a 359 and

alvws
ai|,

see alvoc.
dut. pi. a'lytaiv see diffow.
:
:

aiyt'tc,
:

goat.
Kpjj-

aip-aroeis,

itrffa,

EV

bloody, bleeding;

at|ao-Kov

met. fifiant, iroXtfjiog. AluoviSris son of


:

AioXiSt]s

aon.

of Aeolus, see

Aemon, Laerces,

9ti>c, 2('iv^of.

467f.
:

son of Haemon, Maeon, AlfioviSris from Thebes, A 394f.


aljAo-4>dpvKTOS ( Qopvffou with blood ; KpM, v 348f.
:
:

AloXit], vfjaoe: the Aeolian isle, residence of Aeolus, lord of winds, K


Iff.

reeking
<i

al6X\ci> (ai(iXof)

turn quickly; tvQa


glancing cuirass. with glancing
:

Kai n'Oa, v 27falo\o-GcipT]


belt
-.'with
.

aifjLvXios wheedling, winning, 56f. skilled in, w. gen., E 496f aifjiwv

alo\o-[jLiTpT]s duTpi])
:

Aijiwv
296f.

a comrade of

Nestor,

aiv-aptVrjs (niVof, dptri'i), only voc. aivaptrt] woful-valorom, of Achilles' misdirection of his might from the battle-field to the nursing of his
:

of mail, E 707. aloXo-ircoXos with glancing (stcift) steed*.!* 185f,cf. T 404. aloXos quick moving, lively; of wasps (peffov, at the waist '), gad - fly
:

'

wrath, II 31f. Alveids, gen. Aivfido, \tviiw Aeneas, son of Anciiises and Aphrodite, ruler of the Dardanians, by his descent from Tros, a relative of Priam (soe Y 230240), with whom he was at feud, B
:

serpent ('squirming'), worms ('wriggling'); then glancing, shimmering, of lively ( changeable )


(' darting'),

colors, esp. metallic,

295,

222.

AtoXos, gen. AioXoo, K 36, 60: (1) son of Hippotas, and lord of winds, K 2. (2) father of Sisyphus, Z 154.

Ai-ireia

11
destined, due, suit'

Aiireia: a town on the Messenian


gulf, I 152, 294. aiiTEivos, almjeis (eaaa), aliros
aiirvf.
:

aierifios

(alaa)

able, right; alatfiov rjtv, aiatfiov fip-ap,

see

day 'of destiny,'


eous thoughts
induct,
;'

aiaifj,a ttSe.vai,

rightaiaiuri

pers., <j>piva<;

aliroXiov: herd of goats, herd. aliroXos (ai', TrJXo^ai) goat - herd,


:

14.
:

aicrios (alaa)

auspicious, opportune,
virai^tt,

herder.

Q
:

376f.
dfo-o-w

Altrv
592f.

a town subject to Nestor,


:

(a except

126),

aa, v steep, towering ; of mountain's, towns (here esp. the form aiVai'oe), streams with steep, banks (aiird psi9pa, 9 369, $ 9, cf. 10), a noose hung high,' A. 278 met. irovoe, arduous ;' oXtSpof, utter,' etc. alirv oi iaatircn, he will find it steep,' N
alirvs,
'

'

'

'

mid. aor. dc^aaOai, pass. rii\Qr]v, ai\Orjrrjv speed, dart, spring; of persons, animals, birds flying, and of inanimate ' things (arrows, a beam of light, flutmane of horses ) of the tering shades of the dead 'flitting' to and fro ; freq. the part. w. another verb of
:

'

317.

motion,
:

J3rj

di^daa, di^avrt irtreaQnv,


ifi^t

AlirvTios
alp to,
(fe\ov),
'

of a royal line in Arcadia,


fut.
-i)<ra>,

of Aepytus, progenitor B 604f


.

O
'

150,

and conversely,
'

irtrtaGai,
;

darted away
hostile
'

aor.

ttXov,
:

'iXov

of

in flight, $ 247 often movements, dvriog didc,


etc.
;

iter. iXeaicov,
*
'

mid. alptvfievoi,
I.

alpijaoftai, tiXo/ijjv, i\6/j,r]v

act.,

with his sword,' of the mind, voog avtpoi;,


(t>affyi<vt{>,

met.,
( cf.

O 80

take,

grasp,'
'

seize
'

gen.

ning

of receiving prizes ( ^ 779 ), embracing (X 205), putting on (' donning') garments (p 58), 'taking up' a story at some point (9 500) yatav
;

),

capture,'

f req. w. part. ' in runovertake


(

-rrrkpov

r]t

vorjua,

r]

36).

a-Krros (fiKiv): unseen; oixtr dtorof, aTrvarog, a 242 (cat Kt p' diarov to be seen no more.' i/j.(3a\e TrwTtp, aierrdw (aFiaToq) put out of sight, annihilate ; diGTio9r]aav, vanished, K
;
' :

ndd eXeTV, 'bite the dust;' freq. of hitting in combat, and esp. euphemistic, e'Xti/,

259.
al(rOTjTi]p
:

he 'slew'; met. of feelings,

A'wrviiTTis

see atavuvrjTrip. (1) father of Antenor,

Seog, etc., so fj.f, 'tfitpog, II. mid., take as one's own, virvoQ. to or for oneself, choose; of taking

XoXog aiptl

793.

(2) father of Alcathous,


:

427.
I.

another, taking an oath from one (TIVOQ, $ 746, ru/i,X 119); also met, d\Kipov 7/rop, ^iXorj/ra IXtaOai, T 282. "A-ipos (ftpoe) Ipoe "ATpoe, Irus
food, robbing

or

stripping

aiavXos

evil,

evil-doing, 403|. neut. pi. with peZtiv,

v.

for

U
:

'

AurOp-TjOev :from Aesyme, in Thrace, 304f. al(rv|xvTjTiis princely, dat. Q 347f,


:

wn-Irused,' a 73f, cf. 6 see ddpai. a'l'poj "Ais see 'Ai&jc.


: :

f.

v.

1.

aiavijrrjpi.
:

al<rv|xvTJrr)p

umpire, 9 258f

alaa

allotted share, or portion,

lot,

Aurvfxvos
303f.

a Greek, slain by Hector,

term of life, destiny; prov. iv Kapog ourxos, see: (1) ugliness. (2) disaiay (cf. Att. iv ovSevof fiipti); KO.T' grace, reproach, outrage ; alo^of Xw/3/ as much as was alffav, my due,' re. (a 225), aiax ia K ovti'cea (P 342), ouS' inrtp alaav, Z 333 virip Aiog aiff\t' aKov<i> (Z 524), aiT^ea jroXX' alffav, P 321 ofiy -KiirpoiukvoQ a'iay, opowv (a 229).
, '
''

209.
AIOTTJITOS
:

(1 )
f.

Bucolion, Z 21

emptying into

alcrxpos, comp. neut. ataxiov, sup. son of Abarbarea and alaxiaroc (1) ugly, B 216. (2) disAdv. name of a river (2) graceful, insulting, outrageom. the Propontis, near a (alff^oe), aor y \vi>, perf.
:
i

(dfioi, 2), only pres.


diffOt
:

and

ipf.

breathe out;

the ghost,

Ov/j,6i>,

468 and

of giving up 403.

I. act., disfigure, pass, yoxvuuirot; then disgrace, insult; apmji', ' tarnish the fame of my prowess, II. 571.
:

'

Ato-wv
mid., be

12
d-Kaitas, av~o

ashamed

of,

or to do or sny

(K/ti^a)

rtntirinff.

anything disgraceful. Ato-wv: son of Cretlieus and Tyro, father of Jason, and king in lolcus, X 259.
alrcw,
ask,
fat. -/<ru>, aor. part,

'AKauas

(1) son of Antenor and

478. Tlieano, a leader of Dardanians, (2) son of Eussorus, a leader of


Tlii-iicians,

-ijaaaa:

8.

demand,
:icc.

beg, sue
;

mendicant, a 49

for; abs., of a freq. Tivd TI, w. inf.


fit

of fire. a-KoLfiaros dicajuac,-, epith. aKav8a (root UK): thistle, pi. e 328f.

176,

and
:

inf. (yrtofiiv

9tui>

"AKaorros
336f.
:

king of

Dulichinm, ^

<j>i}vai

rpc)> y

aiTida<j9ai

173. see aiTidofiai.

alTidojxai (alrtog), resolved forms constantly, inf. airidaoQat, opt. cuYtoi[to,

&>

see a.Ka\i^u. (root a^), aor. i'jKaxf, dicapf.

tyro, ipf.
SI)
'

yridnaOf, ffTioipvTO

ac-

Xtiv,

and aKaxnoe, mid. aKaxi&uai,

cuse; olov
rat,

how
the.

vv Otoin; fipo-oi ai-riowvmortals do bring charges

against

gods

!'

a 32.
a/rt'w): beg,

aiTiw (stronger than


importune.
(Od.)
:

aKdxnfiai, 3 pi. dicrixidaTai, part, also aKrix^tft), ai, inf. aKaxfjaUai, plnp. 3 pi. dca^fi'aro, aor. diccxovTo, -oiro 223 mid., be distress, grieve, TT 432, distressed, grieve ; with causal gen. or
:

ainos

(aiVia)

to blame, guilty ; ov

dat., OavovTi,

'

TI /toi airioi

have no fault

to

aKaytmt voi
Ot'jU<^,

j/rop,

find with them,'

153, so /3 87. see aiTidouai. aiTioiovrai, alriowo


: :

Z 486.

were he dead," 236 with aching hearts ; Cf. d\OQ, dxew, d\tin>),
;
' '

dx''vuat.
a.Ka.\\i.fvo$ ( root OK ) sharpened, pointed ; 'iyx ctKaxpivor O^H ^aXic^J 'tipped with sharp point of bronze,' doubleiri^tKVQ d)u0orfpw0v UK.,
:
'

AiruXios, AlrwXos
u>
:

wield (he lance

Aetolian.^
;

ai'xjuat;

ffi,

324-)-.

point of lance, lance, spear, i'xpira (E 197): spearwarrior; freq. implying bravery, man, with dvSpiav, r 49.
atx|/a
'

edged' axe,
O.KO.XOLTO

e
:

235. see dKa\ib).


aor.
:

a.Ke'o)j.aL, otKeio^iai, iaCflOfttVOf,

forthicith, at once, directly ;

aifya

tTrara,

speedily, in genorjoaXewe. eral statements, r 221.


a!\|/T]pos (ali/'a)
:

al^a al-^d T,

juaXa, atipa

cai

(imp. dictaaai) heal; vi\aQ, 383 met. of thirst ('slake'), troubles ('make good '), 115, K 69.
riKtadfJiriv
'
'

repair,

quick(ly},

used with

the sense of the adv.; \vatv S' ayop/v atyripi}v, T 276, /3 257 ; atyrjpoQ df KOpoe, soon comes, d 103.
'

'

1.

diw
:

aiov

only pres. and ipf. (1) hear; abs., and w. gen. or ace.
(

aFiw

),

(2) mark, perceive, never inconsistently with the sense of hearing, ir\rjyrJQ diovres, the horses hear the lash as well as feel the stroke, A 532.

d-Kp<T-KO(At]S ( Kfl'pw, Kl')flt] ) tCttJi unshorn hair; <J>o!/3oe, T 39f. aK(rp.a (nKto/iai) means of healing, 'alleviating,' 6wdwv, O 394f. a king of Thrace, 'AKo-crd(ivos father of Periboea, * 142f. aK(rros(aKfojuat): curable; dictoTai rot 0ptVff iff9X<I>i>, 'can be mended,'
: : :

115f.

aKewv
indecl.,

OVK ditig
'

(=aKovic ;)
?'

or,
'

sometimes,

as adv. and (cf. dic//j'), mostly but aKtovffa, dictovra, aKiovre


still,

markest thou not

remarkest,'

in silence,
i.

quiet (Iy).
((c>;^j(i>):
'

248, a 298. 2. aicd (cf. afrjfit): breathe out; 0/Xov aiov rJTop, was (near) breathing my last,' O 252f. alciv, wi/of (cf. a e v u m), m., fern. X
'

d-Ki]8rTOS
e.

of the dead,

unburied,'
;

uncared-for, Z 60 adv.
;

dicridi frrwt,', pitilessly.

a-KT)Scu> (do/C/yt)

nor. aKtidefftv. be

neglectful, neglect.
a-KT|Si]s,
ft;

58

lifetime, life.
:

(o;c?of

deliverer; mes, IT 185 and w 10.

aicaKT|Ta

epith. of Her:

feeling,

uncaring, un-

23, p

319; free
' :

from

care,

12526; pass neglected, csp.


)

aKaXa - ppcin)?
flowing
;

dicaXoc.

gently-

epith. of

Oceanus,

d-Ki]Xt)TOS (Ki;Xfa>)
'

unburied.' not to be charm-

422

ed,

proof against enchantment,' vooc,

and r 434.

K 329f.

OLKTJV

aKpov
fed at the grain-crib,' Z 506 and O 263. aKoi>do}i(n listen with delight, aoi&w, to the bard ;' Sairiic; dicovd^faQov tjuEio, 'hear from me the glad call to the feast,' A 343.
<f>iiTVQ,
'

O.KTJV

adv. silent, with Itrav, iaar,


'

well

akfjv iyivovTo aiwirtj, in silence, TT 393.

were hushed

'

a-K-npacrios

= dictiparoQ,
'

'

d-KT]paTos
1. a.

i 205f. untouched, pure.

(topics (KTJP)

unharmed.
(2)

i-K^pios (alp): (1) Aorf. E 812 spir/t/rxx, cowardly ; Stoc.,


2.
'

rjv,
e

only

com p. atttWirepoc
nothing more
:

in-

hearing; jumt TrarpoQ O.KOVof father 'iKciQiv yiyvtr aKovfi, 'can be heard' afar, n 634. a-Kovpos (/cotJpoc) without male heir,
OLKOVT)
'
:

to hear tidings

'

TB

sigiiificant ;

ouiv dftSvonpov yaia


'

j64t.

rpetyei di>9putiroio,

frail,'

auovw,

ipf. ifKovov,

mostly UKOVOV,
:

a 130.
(Od.)

(U.I.)
(KIKVI-)

a-KtKvs

streugthless, feeble.

a-KixTros (KIXUVOJ)
a.Ki\i}Tu ciwKdtv,
i-

unattainable;

(mid. dicoviTO, A 331), fut. aKoiiaofiai, /tear / aor. f/Kovaa, mostly a/couffa ' '' lience listen,' give ear to,' obey ; abs., or w. ace. of thing, gen. of person,
'
'

75f.

(dat. of

advantage,

516), sometimes

a-K\T]<;, f. aKX-qris, aicXciTJs (ic\Of), ncc. sing. a/cXea or a(cXt'd, noin. pi.
aieXrjfii;

'all

inglorious, adv. a.K\ti<; KVTIOCJ, Adv. so ingloriously,' H 100.


:

gen. of thing; foil, by participle, gen., Q 490, a 289, rarely ace. H 129 inf., Z 386 ; 'ArpiiSi]v dKovere, o> i]\0t (i. e. we 'Arpfidt]i; n\9t), 7 193.
;

ajcXfioic-

d Kpiavros
(K\fjpot;):
portionless,
in

(Kpaiaii'ta):

unfulfilled,
:

a-K\T]po9 490f.
aK(Atj

unaccomplished.
aKp-ai^s, EOC (uicpoc, dft/ui) sharpblowiiig, of favorable winds. (Od.)
atcpT) (rticpof)
:

the prov. iiri %vpov Vararai O.KHTJQ, K 173f. 1 9 1 A v(5s (ie/uq) full-grown, f. aKaiqvos without taste (of food or
(root as):
:

tffltye,

KM

cape; KUT

'

uicpric,,
'

summit, promontory, from on high fitya


'

drink) only
pi.

only
(II.)

in T.
(

Kvua, e pon t u
'

313(ingens
s)
' ;

vert ice
5.">7).

then
:

from top to bottom,'


t\i(ii>,

a-Kxijs, i)TOQ

Kunvti)

unwearied,
:

utterly

(wXtro,

aKU.6-0Tov
block.

(UKUIJJV, Ti9i)ui)

anvil-

aKpT|0v see Karjcp/0ii>. a - KprjTos ( Kiparvvfji ) unmixed,


:

anvil.

backbone. K 161 f.
:

(Koirn)
fspoitxf.

husband, consort,

KOITIS, ace. pi. aKoirig: wife, con:

aKoXo9

morsel, pi. p 222f.

a-KO|ii<rriT) (ico^ti^w), I

cessity of the

rhvthm
>

from the newant of care, $


:

pure. aKpis, i^oc locust, pi., * 1 2f aKpis, <o(,- (a/cpoe): mountain top, only pi., heights.' (Od.) daughter of A crisius, 'Axpio-iuvT) 31 '.if. Danae, a - KpiTo - fjtvCos indiscriminate in speech; Thersites, endless babbler, B 246 (cf. 213, 796); of dreams, 'mazy.'
. : .

'

'

'

r560.
a-KpiT09 (icpivtt)): utiseparated, undecided, confused, endless, rvufioQ (undistinguished, i. c. common to many
dead), vtiKta, axia,uvQoi. ' TOI', unceasingly.'

28|f." d,KOVTia>

(KWI ),
:

aor. a.KdvTia(a)a
-

hurl the jni'din, Jturl ; dovpa, dovpi.


d.KovTto'Tijs
n,i-liiirliii<t,

javelin thrower, javeas adj. II 328.


:

Adv.,
:

dicpt-

o.KovTi,3~rDs
G'2-2.

contest

of
:

the dart,

aKpiT6-<j)vX\os
leaves jor fo/iar/e,

(tj>f!\\ov)

dense with

a-KopTjros (Kopivvv^i) insatiate, w. gen. SKOS (K6o/iai) cure, remedy. a-KoerjiOS disorderly, B 213f. aKoo-raa) (a/coffn/) cat barley ; only aor. part., orarof i'jrn'Of, dKoarf}ads iiri
:
:

B 868f. - KcXaividu ( KtXaivoc. ) only with darkling surface, * 249f. with hair done d.Kpo-KO(j.os (KOUH) up at the crown of the head, A 533f. point, promontory, aKpov, subst. summit. Adv., see UKpoq.
oiKpo
:

part.,

14

'Aicpovecos (vavc,) 111. cian,


dicpo-iroXis
II.,
:

name of a Phaea'
:

dXaXvKTTjfJUu (cf. dXvn), perf. w. ]>res. signification,

am

dXtWw):
bewil-

citadel,

only in Od.
only dat.

In \dered,
1

94

f.

separated,

itKpt] iroXic..

aXdoficu, imp. dXuw,


dXiofit]v,

ipf.

iiXwuijv,

aKpo-iroXos
lofty.

(TTI \ouai),

pi.

aor.
:

dX/;0i;j.',

pf.

dX(tXi]fj.ai,

aKpo-ircpos
point, ace.
pi.,

(Trei'pw):

with piercing
'

463-)-.
:

apos (root K), sup. dfcpornroc tittermost, topmost, highest, at the top, end, TTO\I edge, or surface of (s u in in u s)
;

wander, rove, roin, of dXaXiifitvof adventurers, freebooters, mendicants, and homeless or lost persons. The perf. is only more intensive in meaning than the present, /3 370, etc.

UKpov, along the top,' Y 229. 'AKTairj: a Nereid, 241 f. 1. meal, corn ; always with dic-nij
' :

uKui), uKpi] TroXtc, upper city (=aKpoAdv. TroXic) ; KCIT dicprft;, see dicpq.

'

'

dXads blind. dXao - <TKoiriT)


:

only in the phrase,


XE>

ovS'

dXaoaKOTTinv
(i. e.
:

he

kept

no

2.

O.KTT)

shore, esp. rocky


:

and

jut-

ting parts, dTTopjOwyff, jrpp/JXiJref. d-KTqjittv ( KT>ina ) without possession, \vhli gen.

aKTTs, durivtaat

ij-oc,
:

/,
:

only dat. pi., aKrlffiv, &?am of the sun.

heedless) watch. make blind, w. gen. 6$9aXuov. (Od.) aXairaSvds, comp. voTipoc: eani.li/ exhausted, unwarlikc ; aBti'oc; OVK dXaTradvov, exhanstless strength, and freq. w. nog. dXaird^w, ipf. dXaTraZe, fut. -$w. aor. dX7ra|a empty, drain, esp. with TroXiv, sack ; then of ships, men, etc.,

blind

dXaoco

descendant of Actor, 'AicTopiStjs Echecles, II 189f. an of Penelope, attendant 'Aicropis:

'destroy,' 'slay.'

dXacrre'w (dXooroc), only ipf. ?;Xd<rTtov, aor. part. dXaori/ffac be nnfor163 and O 21. getlinn, be wroth,
:

228f. 'AicTopiwv son of A dor; there were twins, '.\KTopiwve, called also MoXiove after their mother Molione, A 750. "AicTcop (1) son of Azeus, B 513. 14. (2) father of Menoetius, A 785, (3) son of Phorbas, brother of Augeas, and father of the 'AKro/xWc. (4) fiiilier of Echeclcs.
:

M
:

'AXacrropiSris 463.
'

ton of Alas/or, Tros,


:

aKvXos
242f.

edible acorn, sweet acorn, K

a-XaoTOS, ov (Xa6ia9ai) never to be forgotten, ceaseless ;' dXoc, 7Tfr9oc, dXatfTov ci>po/*ui, dXaa~e, eternal foe,'X 261. 'AXdorwp: (1) a Lycian, E 677. (2) a leader of the Pylians, A 295. (3) father of Tros.
'

dXacurfe (dXooc)
: :

blinding,

503f

oiKwicq (root OK) point of a weapon. aKbiv, oiTOf (root OK): javelin, dart. axuv see a'auav.
:

aor. subj. dXy/jirere, dXye'io (dXyof), part. dXy/jirac feel pain, suffer; met.,

aXa-Sc: seaward, into the sea


tic,K 351.

with
aX-yos
:

see

dXryvo.
and
esp.

pain;
iiX>;'

frcq. met.,

aXdXi]|xai
reduplication
etc.
)
:

see dXaouai.
d\aXrj2a>, and for the

a.XaXir)T6s (cf.

re

K0

/tip, troubles,

woe; of hunters,
Trdflti/

dXy
dXyta

also

6XoXvw,

i\i\tv,

121; often of Odysseus,

loud, resounding

yell, yelling,

war-cry, of a tumultuous throng; usually a triumphant outcry, but raised by the panic-stricken victims of Achilles, t 10; in the assembly, by a majority opposed to fighting, w 463. aXaXicc, -iiv, -(av see d\i'^w. the De'AXaXKOfmrjis (d\a\Ktiv) fault r, an epithet of Athena, wiih which is connected the name of 'AXoXKOfiivai, a city in Boeotia, A 8, E 908.
: :

etc. ; TroXX* dXyt LVGu.trktGGiv, 184. 'vexation,' make to dXSaivci) (root aX, a 1 o) grow; only aor. [itXt ijXSavt Troi^evi ' Xauv, filled out' his limbs. (Od.)

OVUM,

aXSi]<rKw (root oX):


tVjffKoi'roc,

V 599f
(

grow full;

Xi/i'ou

dXcao-Oai: see dXiofiai.

a.XYiv6s
toilsome ;

dXyor

),
:

comp.

neut.

dXyiov, sup. dXyiarof

painful, hard,

iruirt"/' Kflwara, iaXo-

15
nvvrj, 'fraught with

uX8o;u
dXe^i-KdKog
:

trouble,'

30;

nt<frti)ir/ ill,

2<>f.

freq. w. inf., j///<orof dXy/orjj

oanaaa-

dXe|a> (root oXic), inf. dXt&uti' (at),


fut. dXeZljota, red. aor.

Adv. dXyioj', used in exaQai, clamaiions, r<;7 5' oXyioj', 'so much the worse' for him xon o/ Alegcnor, 'AXeyrivopiSiris
Co 5.
!
:

uXaXnt, Mibj.

dXdX/cyffi, inf. dXa\Ktlv, -futvai, -futv, aor. opt. dX{//(T<, and subj. mid. dXt-

Promucluis,

r>03f.

ward off', avert, -i, rivi, and aijue<T0a nvi n, hence defend one against some:

dXYii> (dXsyw), only pr. and ipf. without augment care for, heed, TIVOQ. Always with neg. ubs. oi>c dXeyi
:

thing; onesel f.

mid.,

ward

off from, defend

oi^' o&rai,

106.
:

dXeojiai, dXevop.ai (dXifouat), aor. fjXtvaTo, dXtvoro, -VTO, opt. dXiairo,

dXcyOvw (X;yw) care for, attend Said comto, only w. dctira, emrof. prehensively, for 'partaking of,' 'en' joying the meal. (Od). cure, care for, be dXe'-yw, only pres.
:

imp. dXtvai, dXiaaOe,


part.
fw/jifOa, aor. or pres.)
:

inf. a\taa9ai dXtvduivoc (subj. dXsfnrat, dXi-

shun, avoid, flee

concerned, Tivog (ace. IT 388); aX'tyovai Kiovaai, 'are troubled' as they go, I 504; usually w. neg., abs. Kvvtg OVK

flee; abs., and freq. TI, rarely nvd (Qeovfj ' shfln their wrath,' i 274) ; also w. inf. aXerai see liXXouat.

from,

dXerpevw
dXerpis
yvvi],

dXeyovaai, careless (good-for-nothing) In 268 equiv. to hussies, r 154.


dXeyiVtt*. dXeeivfa)
:

( dXsaj

woman
:

dXcverai
parallel
ipf.
:

if 104|. one who grinds, ) 'at the mill,' v 105f. see dXtouat.
:

grind,

form of

dXto/iat,

dXc'u, only aor.

aXtaaav
:

grind, v

only pres. and


1.

aXcT] (dXf o(tru)

301 f. warm, sunshine, p 23f dXeias, arof (dXtw) /owr, wheaten flour, v ] 08f
ing, escape,
2. dXe'T]
: .
:

shunning, escap-

dXewpi] (dXfofiai)

means

shunning, escape, of shunning or defending

against, TIVUQ.
aXifj (dXdo^ai): wandering, roving, roaming.

aXets see t(Xw. 'AXeio-iov: a town 1n Elis, 757.


:

d-Xi)6eiT) (d/\j0//c)

truth.

617,

A
' ;

dXt]6eis

see d\douai.
:

aXeurov

tankard, usually

costly

Xpttvtov, d[i<t>wTov, x 9. aXeiTns sinner, evil-doer,


:

true; of a person, 433, neut. sing, y 247, honest,' elsewhere only neut. pi.
d-Xr]Oi]s (Xi)9<ii)

28. v

12L
aXei4>ap, aros ( dXf/^w ) ointment, fat or oil; for anointing the dead before cremation, and in y 408 for polishing marble, 'glistening with oil.'
:

'AXijiov, vtciov the Alelan plain, scene of Bellerophon's wandering, in Cilicia according to the later legend, Z 20 If. The name seems to involve a play upon dXdro (in the same v.), cf.
:

dXei4>aj (XiTrn), aor. ?}Xet^a


:

and dX.,
i.

a-Xijios (Xr]iov)
e.

without corn-land,

mid. aXu^afitjv anoint, usually XiV tXahij, l)iit of smenring with wax, fi 200. 'AXeicrpvoiv: father of Leitus, P

602.
"AXtKTWp father-in-law of Megapcnthes. c lOf. see tiXut. oLXev, dX'v see dXtw. aXtla.jj.evos, -aa9ai
: : :

without property, cf. aieXi/poc. a-XrjKTos, aXXrjKTOS (Xjyw): unceasing; adv. -Tor. unceasingly. see iXa>. dXijjjLevai, dXrjvai.
:

dXi][iuv, OVOQ ( dXdouai wandering, leanderer.

roving,

aXijrai
(Od.)

see u'XXo/uat.

dXT]TCva>

(dX/jrqe):
:

roam

about.

name

Alexander, Greek avSpos of Paris, and perhaps a translation of that word. See Ilapig.
'AXt'l
:

dXiiTTjs (dXdouai) vagabond, beggar.

(Od.)

dXe^-dvsnos

protecting against the

of

averter ;

'stemmer of

battle,'

'AXOaia: wife of Oeneus in Calydon, mother of Meleager, I 555f. oLXCojiai be healed; dX9e.ro %f <p, was
:

396f.

healing,

E 417f.

16
, toe ((iXf, unfit) Ihe sea, of favorable, off-shore winds,
:

O.XKVUV
:

blowing on

'AXiapros
503f.

a town in Boeotia,
:

dXm]|iwv, ovo (uXiraii'bj) sinning agnimt, o/tndiny. dXirpos (dXiTah'w) Kitntcr, offender; dai'fiooiv, 'in the c-yi.'s of heaven;'
:

colloquially, 'rogue,'

e 18:1.

d-XiaoTOS (Xid^ofiai)
lience
TTOVOC,
yoot,-.
:

unswerving,
iruXeftoi;,

obstinate, persistent ;
(11.) like,

'AXica-Ooos son-in-law of Anchises. wife of Polybus, iu 'AXic - dvSpr) Egyptian Thebes, c 126f.
:

dXtYKios

resembling.
:

"AXK-av8pos
Lycian,

( cf.

'AXiavSpo(;

ciXtevs, rjog ( u'Xt,- ) nifin; as adj., TT 349.

seaman, fisher-

678.
:

'AXiuves
from Pontus.
:

a tribe of Trojan allies

E 644 and A

aXicap (root aXc) protection, defence,


823.

a Xereid, 2 40f. 'AXiT, 'AXi-0t'p<r)s an Ithacan, the son of Mestor, and a friend of Odysseus, /3
:

dXici], }/<, (root aXfc), dat, dXni, d\K/j: defence, defensive ttrength, valor, tn////it;

common
with

phrases, QoupiCoc. dX(c;]c, dXxi


dXicl]v.

irtiroiOwcj, itfitifif >'OQ


/3i;, fih'oc,,

Joined
Per-

157, p 78.

(Od)

oQtvoQ, i)vopen.

aXt

mingling 1. aXios ( a'Xf ) of the sea ; yipuv, Kerens (A 556), Proteus (S 365), 6tai, and as subst. u\nn, the Nereids, ta
:

(ivpTieis, ( VTOQ ( HXg, nvpw ) : witlu the s>a, epith. of rivers.

sonified,

E 740.

"AXicTj<rris ( root aXie, she averted death from her husband by dying for him, but this legend is not mentioned

by Homer)

A Icestis, daughter of Pelia?,


and moth-

47.

aXios fruitless, ineffectual, vain, in vain ; adv. a'Xtov. " AXios: (1) a Lycian, E 678. (2) a son of Alcinous, 0'll9, 370.
2.
:

wife of Admetus of Piierae, er of Eumelus, B 715. O.XKI ; see dXicq.


:

ii,'i'/.

aXio-rpecjnis, eC ( rp-'0w) sea-nurtfpith. of seals, S 442f. aXiou (I'tXioc. 2), only aor. aX'uaai,
:

son of Laerce?, a 'AXtci - [xe'Saiv leader of the Myrmidons, and charioteer of Achilles after the death of Patroclus. 'AXKifJtiSrjs son of Alctmns, Mentor,
:

-want: render fruitless, baffle, with /3Xoc, hurl in vain,' II 737.


'

X 235 toXKijxos (dX(c;;) efficient in defence, valiant, opp. ctiXoc, K 278 freq. dXtcifiov ?iTop, also applied as cpith. of
:

sea,

oXi-irXoos (7r\fo>): sailin'g in the submerged,' ace. pi., M 26f. aXi-ir6p4>vpos sea-purple, purple as
'
:

weapon*.
(1) father of Mentor. "AXici].ios (2) a Myrmidon, friend of Achilles.
:

the xea.

(Od.)
' '

aXis (Fd\i, cf. ifd\nv,t\<>j): crowded together; of persons, in throngs


;
'

bees,

in

heaps.'
'

swarms in corpses, Then in plenty, abundajttli/,


' ;
' ;

'

"AXici-voos king of the Phaeacians in Scheria, a grandson of Poseidon, rj 61 ff.


:

enough; liXif Si oi, he has carried it far enough already, I 876 rj ov% on (wf)i ' s '' no fnough (and a'Xt more than enough), etc. ? aXio-Kojiat (fctX.), pres. not in Homer, aor. ijXh), subj. aXtaia, opt. aXtpqv, uXoir]i', inf. aXwvai, part. uXovf (aXovbe taken, captured, of men, Tf, E 487) towns; met. Oavartfi aXwvai, and without Qavarif of being killed,' slain
'; :

'AXit - i-n-mrj Sparta, S 124f.

a slave of Helen

at

son of Amphiaraus and Kriphyle, o 248f. a Greek, the son of 'AXK-jiawv Thestor, 394f. of Amphitryon in wife 'AXK-fii]VTj Thebes, mother of Heracles by Zeus,
'AXic-|xaiwv:
:

and of Iphicles by Amphitryon.


O.XKTTJP, averter.
rjpof
:

'

'

'

defender

against,

(cf. aipftu).

aXiraivw, aor. rfXirov


lir}v, pf.

(I 375),
:

aXiTt'i-

part. dXir/;/if i'Of


;

.sz'w

against,

or ri (Q 5S6) 0to7c a\/r///t)'oe, a transgressor in the eyes of the gods,


rivit,

5807.

'AXKvovrj a name "riven t<> Cleopatra, daughter of Idas and Marpessa, and wife of Meleager, I 562. dXicvciv, uvoq /ialci/on, a sea bird with plaintive note, 1 563f.
: :

dXXd
(dXXoe, cf. c etc rum): but, nay but, but yet, yet; combined dXX' dXXd dpa, yap, dXX' rj (rot), dXXd re, dXXd teal we, dXX' oi>S' we., etc. very a negation (when dXXoe or after freq.
;

dXo<rvSvti

dXXd

ISwv ig irXnaiov dXXov, with a look towards his next 'neighbor';


;

'

more

'

mpoe
after
;

precedes, like 'than,'

275),

but also used like Si correl. to fiev, and concessive statements, yet, A 281 often in appeal, nay, A 32, and w. imp. or hortative subj., dXX' io[itv, esp. dXX' dy?, dytre.
see dvaXi ya>. aXXr) elsewhere, another way ; of 9 place (dXXov dXXy, 516), direction (dXXuCit; dXXy), or manner (j3ovXta9ai, O 51); o IJLOI ylpae fp^frat dXXy, goes 'into other hands '_(tlum mine), A 120. aXXTjKTOS see aXjjKrocdXX-iiXwv (dXXoe, dXXoe), gen. du. each other, one anothaXX>]Xoiii>, K 65

aXXtyev, aXXe'^ai
:

dXXwv, dXXo Se TOI iotw (marking a transition), similarly dXX' (dXXo) In v 213, dXXot tvojjae (a new idea). implies 'strangers,' i. e. other than the ' untrue (other so owners rightful than the true) is implied, 348. to another aXXo-<re place, elsewhere, 184 and 204. \l/ at another time ; hence aXXo-T formerly,' or in the future (T 200) ; often in reciprocal and antithetic phrases, dXXore dXXy, dXXor' iir' dXi%,o\ov
'
' '

'

'

'

\ov, dXXort uiv

now
er,

then,

now
:

dXXorpios
strange
'

of or belonging
'

dXXore Ss (avn), now. to anoth' '

er,

mutually.
:

others' ; yala, dXXo-pca, dXXdrpioc $w, foe man ; yvaQfioiai ytXwwv dXXorpioimv, were laughing with jaws as of other men'

goods

'

dXXo-Yvwros foreign. /3 366f


dXXoSairos
:

known

to others,

\.

e.

strange, foreign ; also

subst., stranger.

(distorted faces), description of superuatnral effects, v 347, cf. 351 ff. a XXo<f>os see dXo^ocdXXo-4>povcw be abstracted, uncon: :

dXXo-ei8r]s, or dXXo-i'^ije, only neut. pi. dXXoffuSt' or aX\ofidta different:

scious

looking, strange-looking, v 194f (cf. TT 181). oXXo - 6v from elsewhere ; ' from
:

698), only pres. part. dXXvSis to another place, always with dXXoe, or with dXXp, ' now in one
(
:

way,

now
that.'

in another,'

'

now
:

this

way,

now

abroad,' y 318; dXXo9tv dXXof, 'one from one side, another from another.'
elsewhere, 'abroad ;' yai'j/c., part, gen., 'in the world,' /3 131, but
:

dXXo-6i

dX-Xvco-Kcv, dXXuov<ra see dvaXvw. othfririxe ; freq. implying aXXccs in vain (' idlv '), besides,' for some ' other reason (p 577), as it is (<p 87),
:

'

'

'

'

'

'

with Ttdrpnz, gen. of separation, 'far from.'p 318. dXXo - Bpoos speaking a strange
:

better

'

(E 218,0 176).

test,

aXp-a (d'XXojuai): leaping, as a congame, 9 103 and 128.


:

tongue.

(Od.) dXXoiSrjs see dXXoei&/f


:
:

aX|ATj (a'Xf)
.

aXfivpos
;

sea-water, brine. (Od.) only dX/tvpov vSwp, salt


:
:

dXXoios of another sort, different implying inferiority, r 265.


aXXofjLai, a or. 2
d'Xffo,
'
:

water.
fur.,

(Od.)
be disregaraful,

and 8

pers. sing.

d-Xo-ye'w (dXoyog) O 162 and 178.


:

dXro, subj. uXnrai, uXtrai, part. u'X/ifj'Of leap, spring ; met. of an arrow leaping from the string, A 125. dXXo-irpoo--aXXos changing from one to another, epith. of Ares, 'fickle god.' E 831 and 889.
' :

dXd-flev

from
:

the sea ; i% dX69tv,

'from out the

sea,'

dXoidw

(dXw/))

$ 335|. thresh by treading,

dXXos other, another, (oi) dXXoi, the. rest ; freq. in antithetical and reciprocal clauses, dXXoe ftiv . . dXXoc Si, dX:

only ipf., ynlav \(pa\v dXoia, she smote the ground, I 568f. ointment, grease, a.Xoi4>TJ (dXiiQw) fat; rubbed into a bow of horn to render it pliant, 179. a town in the domain of 'AXoirt)
:
:

Xo9tv dXXoc,
'

etc.

very often idiomatic


\

Achilles,

B
:

and untranslatable, tKroSev dXXwv from the others, the suit[jii>riffT>ip<i)v, ors,' i. e. from the throng of suitors, a 132. Phrases: dXXo TUOOV, as much

"AXos
Achilles,

682f. a town in the 682f.


:

domain of

dXo-o-vBvTi child of'the sea ; Thetis, 207 ; Amphitrite, S 404.

is
a-\o(j)os, aXXcxfjos (Xo0ot,'),

a before

X without plume ; Kvvkn, cut under Xd^ot,-.)


:

258f. (See
;

aX4>iTov: barlty, in sing, only gen. ^i'rov aKTrj, barley-meal; pi. aXtpira,
barley-groats or meal. 'AXtoevs, i]OQ (dXwif)

a-Xoxos
p.vr]<JT)'),

Xi^of

wife

epitliets,

alSoii), KuSpr'i, KtEvt'i,

iroXvSw-

father of Otus and Ephialtes, husband of Iplumedia,


:

P0.
dXoco,

E386.
aXouvrai
:

see dXdopai.
sail,
doi'ijc,

aXwi]:

aXs
salt,

prov. ovd' liXa

liXec,

grain of p 455; pi. mil (as we say 'salts' in medi(cf.

sal): (1) m.,

496 See

threshing -floor (area), also orchard or vineyard, 2 561.


:

yot/j'or.

XuT], dXttt], dXu|ievos


:

see uXiffKO-

cine),

270. (2) fern., the sea. .see uXXopat. aXcros, foe </>we (1 u c u s), usually with an altar, and sacred to a divinitv,

X 123,
:

^
:

dXcro

fUU, see dXdop.ai. dX<6|xcvos dXwco see dXiaKopm. up., dp.: see uvd.
:

506,

321.
:

ajxa: (1) adv., at once, nt the


.

same

"AXrrjs king of the Leleges, father of Laothoe, $ 85.

dXro

see u'XXo/jnrj.

'AXtjpcLs, ttvroc; : feigned a place, with a play upon


('

name

of

dXdopcit

Wanderley
:

'),

u>

304f.

time; apa irdvrtg, /i' a^oi, H 255; Kai (B 281), or with freq. with -ri following It, lipa (ivOog f tji>, TtTtXfffTO t tpyov, 'no sooner said than done,' T 242. (2) prep. w. dat,, at the same time with, along Sfi i)tXii{i KaTa.

tcjth,

a country near Troy, pro'AXvjjT] ductive of silver, B 857f.

duvn,

tip.'

eirtaOai, 'atiend,'
'

'accomswift as

aXv0-Kaw (stronger than dXvaKu), only prcs. and ipf. skulk, seek to escape ; abs., and with ace, of thing avoided.
:

pany,' upa Trvoiyi; dvtpoio, the winds,' a 98, II 149.


:

'A|ia6vs the Amazons, a warlike community of women, dwelling on the river Thermodon in Pontus. They invaded Lycia, also Priam's realm in Plirygia, T 189,2 186. 'Aiiotem a Xereid, 2 48f afm6os (^dpa9of) sand, E 5S7f.
:
.

dXv<ricdv=dXi;<T:au>,
dXvcrKa> (dXtvopai), fat.

ipf.,

^ 330f

dXvw,

aor.

i)Xva and dXv%a: shun, avoid, escape; abs., and with ri, less f req. rivd, f/Xv^a
traipovg, 'evaded their observation,' /t 335. aXvcro-w (aXtrw) be frenzied, of dogs after tasting blood, X 70f. a-XvTOS not to be loosed, indissolu: :

d|xa0^va> (dpaOoz): reduce to dust; iroXiv f re. Trvp dfj.a9i>vti, I 593f .


djiai|i,dKCTOS doubtful word, unconquerable, monstrous ; epith. of the Cliimaera, Z 179 and II 329 of a floating
:

ble.

aXvco

mast, 'huge,'
(cf. aXctofiai):

311.
d^aX^Oj'j/rat

wander in mind,

d(j.aXSovb>, aor. inf. (tpaXSvi'ctt, part,


-ih'ac,

be beside oneself, distratyht, with pain,

pass.

pr.

sulij.

grief (Q
(
i

12), or
;

sometimes with joy


'

crush, efface, Tti\oc_.

(II.)

a 333
398.

dXewv,

frantic with pain,'

duaXXo-SeTTip, ijpoc (dfiaXXa, binder of sheaves. Only in 2.


dp.aX6s mals.
:

iw)

aX<|>dyci>, only nor. rjXQoi', opt. aX^oi,

lender, epith. of

young
:

ani-

pi. iiXtyoiv,
'

plov uvov,
cf. 4> 79.

v 383 yield, bring ; pvan immense price,' o 453,


:

'AX<|>ios

(1) a river in

Arcadia and

Elis (flowing past Olympia),

592.

(2) the rivor-god Alpheus, y 489.

apa, auv ) fourwheeled draught wagon, distinguished from the war chariot (up/ta), which had two wheels, t 251 also the constellation of the Great Bear (the Warn),

auaa,

a(xa|a
-

aX<j><rt-poios

ing

cattle,

epith. of

(dX^avw, /3ovt;) maidens, wliose


:

earn-

2487,t273.
d|Aa|iTos
djiapT)
:

dpaa

parents, when the daughter is married, receive presents of cattle from the See ttva. bridegroom, 2 593f
.

strictly adj., sc. odoc,

wagon
146f.

road,

canal, ditch for irrigation,

dX<j>Tjcmis (dX<t>avn>)
toiling ;

wage-earning,

259f. ^ djiapTavw, fut. dfiapriiaonat, aor. ijpapTov and ifpflporov: (1) miss, fail

19

and abs., ?////3porEC, mistake,' met., tTv\tQ, E 287


to hit, rivijt;,
'

ovc'
'

dreadful

voc. as

term of reproach,
rffiti-

fail

miserable, p 219.
d)j.eip(, fut. d/ieiif'w, -ofjiai, aor.
fytiro,
:

of,'

'lose' (just as rv-^nv 'get'), ij 155; ot" TI <pi\wt> j//*p292, i 612,


<j>

ravt
68.

'

fiiiipwv,

failed not

(2)

en;

bring," O do wrong., ore K'IV nc

to

I. act., change, exdfifi^aro change; TWOS Ti irpog nva (something with one for something else), Z 235 ;

virtpfifpj Kai apc'ipTf/,

Tut

'

?////3jOoroi/,

1 501 wro was guilty of


;

ty;o

oX/yov ybvv yovvoc^ dftdfiui', 'only a


little

this

oversight,'

^
:

]54. at

treating slowly step by step),


'

changing knee for knee' (in reA 547


;
'

see b/japriu). dimpTTJ, ajiaprf] (/ta, loot ap)


dp.apTEo>
once, together.
afjLapTo-TTT]s,
C (fsTroc.)
:

as subst., d/ue'/3ovra,", rafters II. mid., change of a house, 712.


part,

*
'

erring in
Cf. d<j>a-

word, rash-speaking, 824f. HaprotTrfc. 'Afj.apvyKiSi]s son of Amarynceus, Diores, B 022, A 517. 'A|iapvYKcvs, toe ruler of the Epeiuns at Kuprasion in Messenia, 630f. see rpo\aw.
:

with each other, answer, pass ; of responsive (' amoebean') singing, A 604 alternating in the dance, 9 379
'

springs alterduvfiirai, nately,' O 684 passing from house to house,' a 375 ; requiting one with In the sense of answer, gifts, it> 285. very freq. the part, dfitifiofifvoc,, in

puffKwv

'

'

'

'

reply,' dfJLuf}6(if.vo

Trpoaitintv,
:

rjfiti-

^W): running together, collision of chariots, pi.,

fitro

fj.i)9(fi.

422f. shadowy, darkling ; tidtitXoi' duavpov, 5 824 and 835. a-|iaxTrv: without contest, * 437f.
djiavpos
:

d-p-eiXiKTos (^EX<(T<Tw)
:r.s7t,

wisoftened,

stern, relentless.

(II.)

fljiaw (of. mow,' which orig. means to lay in heaps), ipf. f/fii^v, aor. part.
'

d|JLCiva>v, ov, ii;reg. comp. For implied meanings, better.

of

see

ufiijaavrtQ,

mid.
;

a(jiriffcifj.tvo(;

mow,
pass.,
fj.i\f6fj,tvcu

reap,
-fr,

2 551

air (adv.) ovara.


off,'

a.i*.i)<iav-

ydXa

Xtvicov,

'lopping
i

fitvof, 'collecting,'

300; mid. afi>]ffd'scooping up' his


:

'yielding,'

434.

d-|ieXc'a>, (/isXai),

curds,

247.

neglect,

forget ;
:

only aor. dfit\T)va TIVUQ, alwavs with ne:

ajifSaivw, a/Apd\Xto
ed, waled.

see
:

di>afS-.

gation.

a(j.-paros (avaflaivu]

to be ascend-

ap.vai

see

HOJ.

d)i-pXTj8t]v (a.vafta\\u!)

deep -fetched

breath

deeply, joowaa, 476f. to others, as prelude (

= dfiftoXddrji^),

adv., with

d-(ivi]v6s (/iwc): powerless, feeble, of the shades of the dead, vf.Kvt*)v diieirji'd Kapnva, of dreams,

E 887;
'

According

unsubstantial,' r 562.

at first.

apt-poXdiSnv (di>a/3aXXw): adv., bubbling tip, <J> 364f. d^ippoo-iT] (d/t/3jOo<Ttoe), adj. used as subst. amjsroxia; the food of the gods and of their steeds also used as ointment, for embalming, for perfume.
:

make powera-fivt|v6w (dpftTivue): only aor., 562f aor. 1. d-|UpSo> jjfiipaa, (fiipo~), a/i|0<ra, inf. dfupvai, pass. pres. dfispStai, aor. subj. o/i/o0yc deprive of one's share, deprive, 9 64 pass., be deless, ineffective,

prived
2.

of, forfeit, rtvot;,

58,

$ 290.

d^Ppoo-ios
to,

afifiporos

ambrosial,

and
light,
less,

ipf.

d-jlepSw ((tdppapoc,), only pres. dazzle, blind by excess of


:

divine,- epith. of

anything belonging pertaining to, or conceived as bestowed by the gods ; \airai, A 529
;

340; similarly, make lustretarnish, tvrsa Kdirvoe d/jipdu, r


:

18.

for their steeds

),

369,

T 512 and
vine; 9toc, V (ciiua, rtvxfa, vv$, X 330).
( /tf yai/ooi )
( ) immortal, di 358, and like d^ftpoaioi

d-jj,TpT]Tos (utTpiw) 249. i//

immeasurable,

/3por<ic

o-n*Tpo-'mfc (fiiroc): of unmeasured speech, B 21'2f. reaper, pi., d(iT)Tnp, fipos ( d/idw )
:

unenviable,

A67f.

'

o|JLT)TOS

afidio

reaping, harvest,
:

0sa,

iVs,

beginning

at

any
:

point
_/"(

metaph.,
despair,
i

223f.
helplessness,
'

a-|XT]xaviT) (d/.tf)xavoc;)

whatever,' relate, a lOf . afjioipas, oc of (/if i'/3a>)


:

adj.,

29of

d-pjxavo (P'lXa vn> //Xc)


helpless, despairing, T 868.

0)

act ->

(2) pass.,
'

of that with which one can do nothing,


impossible,
able',

&
;

262

ovfipoi,
'

inscrut-

change, xXaivrj, K 521f. ap.oi.pTi (afitiftta) recompense, requital, gift in return. (Od.) djioiptiSis by turns, 2 506 and a 310.
:

T 560

djjir]\ava

ble mischief,'

130

*py, irreparaof persons, 'im-

167; practicable,' 'unmanageable,' ' it is hopeless * a/ti)x a> "H>' om ""t^s^ai, to expect you to comply,' 726.

substitutes],

a king in Caria, fa'AfxurciSapos ther of Atymnius and Maris, 328f.


:

d-(UTpo-xiTttvs
without
belt

(/m-pij,

\ITWV):

one 7to changes djj.oip6s (a/tf ij3o>) place with another, /j\0ov a/ioi/3ot (as N 793f. dfioX-yds: doubtful word, always (lv) VVKTUQ duo\y(jj, in the darkness of night, 'at dead of night,' as an indication of time. a Trojan, son of Poly'Ajioirdwv
: :

beneath their coat of mail of the Lycians, II 41 9f. (XITUV), epith.


ajJuxflaXdcis, epith. of Lemnos,
island,
<r<ra

paemon,

slain

djios, djios
:

= i/utTtpot;.

by Teucer,

276f.

smoky, hazy which is a volcanic


:

753f.
:

o>jx,

djip.es, d|i|u

d|i-}ii$d?
TE, all

see i]\idq. see dvcifiiyvvui.


:

dp.oTOv eagerly, vehemently ; esp. with fiinan, K\aiti>, KtxoXw^tei'Of, raVVOVTO. see ai'OTT-. djiir:

(duTTfXoc,) full dpireXdcis, ttraa, of vines, vine -clad; of districts and


:

pi'jjv

that

is

.'

fated

and un-

towns.
(Od.)

(II.)

Of. d^opo^ (2). fated,' v 76f. d- jJifJiopos (uupoe, uolpa) : ( 1 ) without

dairXos,

fern.:

grape-vine, vine.

share or portion, with gen., \oerpwv 'Qtcedvoio, said of the constellation of the Great Bear, which in Greek latitudes never sinks below the horizon, t 275, 2 489. (2) luckless, unhappy, Z 408, Q 773. djjtviov: basin for receiving the blood of sacrificial victims, y 444f. (See
cut.)

see dvaTrdXXw. dji-TreiraXtov always Cid 5' duTrepic,, see dfi-Trepe's


:

tX M } surround, copdu7Tt\EV W/.IOVG, L 225f. see dvmrncdia. a}A-iri]8Tj<r


d|xir-ex(>> (d/iifti,
ciXfir]
: :

djJt-irvevo-at,

dfi-irwro
djjiirv^,

d(i-irwe, see dvairviw.


(duTr'tyta)
:

ajx-TrvvveTj,

VKO

worn by women, % 469.

head -band, (See cut.)

the port of CnSsus in


:

Crete, r 188f.

d-jioyqri (/toyf w) U'ithout trouble, 637f. d(xd0tv (a/ioc, obsolete word for rt'e): /ro?n somewhere; a/<6

Aeolic adv., at once. (a'jua) (1) of place, together, in a mass, KU9itiv, KiK\f)ffKiv, etc., irdvr dftvEic,, 385. (2) of time, at once, H 413, 305 ; at the same 217, immediately, time, e 467. the Paeon ians, a of city 'AfivSiiv on the river Axius, in Macedonia, B 849 and II 288. son of Cretheus and 'Afivfldcov Tyro, father of Bias and Melampus, X
:

aji-

adv., openly,

publicly.
dfi-<j>d8ios (di
'

ii)

open, public,
:

regular,' y/uoc,
dfJt-4>a8ov

288.
<j>a8d (dvcKpaivta)

and dp

adv., openly, publicly; opp. icpv<j)dov,

% 330; ftaXttiv, 'in regular battle,' H 243 ( opp. \d9py ) duQacii ipya yivoiTO, 'be revealed,' 'come to light,'
;

r391.
dp4>
:

only aor., Ttv\id r apafJt'co clattered about him, O 'AnvicXai: a city in Laconia, near 408f. the Eurotas, 20 sta'dia S.E. of Sparta, dp.-<j>aaiT] (<f>drai) speechlessness, w. and the residence of Tyndareus, B obj. gen. iirkwv, P 695, i 704.
d/j.(papdfinae,
: : :

684f. d}uf>-a<{>d<i>, part. AftAafowv, -owffa, feel d-ptfuov, ovoc. ( /jw/to<; ) blameless, mid. inf. -daa9ai, ipf. -UIOVTO both of persons and tilings, about, handle, esp. to test or examine av dfiitfjuitv CIVTUQ ty Kat duituova something; rpip Si TTtpiffTtt^cig KO~L\OV of tidy, r 332 (opp. dirnvi]<;, 329); often X6%ov dfj.<[>a(j>6wffa (Helen walks around ' ' to mark personal appearance or no- the Trojan horse and feels over it, bility of birth, and sometimes without while the Greeks are concealed withof a to moral 277; excellence, djuttytovot; in), necklace, examining regard 9fov it; duvfiova vrj- \(pait> T duQaitiowvro, o 462. Atyia9oio, a 29
excellent,
' ;
|

<TOV ('faultless' isle, because longed to the god), n 261.

it

be-

djx<^-iroTaTO see dp.<j>nroTiwfi.ai. see d/i0tt7rw. dp.<J>-irci>


: :

djiCvTup, opop
protector.
:

duftvu)

defender,

d)i(j>-cpxo|ioci

or

'

rise

come about, sound about,' of sound or savor


:

'

'

of Pnoenix,

ApOvTup son of Ormenus, father I 448, K 266. du-Cvw, inf. dnvfEp.iv, -Bfievai, aor. fjlAVVt, dfiivvf, opr. dpvvcii, inf. dfjtwat, imp. dfivvov, mid. ipf. dfj.f)i'iTO, ^pOVOVTO, aor. opt. duuvaiprjv:
I.

'stealing
369.

over'

senses,' only aor. n//0;Xt>&,

one, 'meeting the 122, //

(Od.)
:
:

aji<j-cxavc
djJt^-e'xvT'
d;jL<|>-i]KT)s,

see du<j>ixiv<. see dfJ.<f>ixew.


two-

act.,
|

ward
freq.

off,

nvi
'

covered at du<j>-T)pe<}>T];, kq (tpi<p<i>) and TIVOQ, emit both endx, cloxe-covered, closed, A 45|. or of the irtpi TIVOQ, person thing d}JL(|>-ijpicrTOS (tpiai): contested on both tides, doubtful, victory (or victor), II. defended, N 109, ft 59, P 182. mid., ward of from oneself, defend 382f. oneself or what is one's own, with on both d|i4>t ( cf. duQiq, d/i0w ) the snme constructions as the act. sides; the distinction between dfi<t>i tip oltavog dpiarof, dpi>vfff9aL Trtpi and nipi ('around') is of course not the two words are 7rdTpr]c, 'to fight in defence of our always observed 243. used country.' dp.<pi vfpi \iio^flai
:

we say

abs., TIM', E 486; (dat. of interest, though from ' ), less often TIVOG TI,

defend;

(root O.K): eJged, of a sword, TT 80. see d^/^fp^o/iai. o.[a.c|)-TJXv6e


d/i<f>j]Kt<;
:

All;

also merelv -/,

or

'

'

^together,

d(iv<T<ra>,-ipf.

d/ivaatv, fut. dpi/Stic,

scratch,

tear, oTi'tfia \tpaiv, T 284; met., 9vp.i>v duv%iic,, 'slialt rend' thy

ynX' \ayov, 'round about,' 4> 10, but on the other hand are sometimes interchangeable,
'

apty'i

Si icvavki]v KaiTf.\

soul,

A 243 &pt-vyom{M,
:

TOV, irepi
ipf.

f'pxrof

d^aycnraZov, 2 564;

cf.

tXaaaiv KaaaiTipov, 561 f. I. adv., on both

mid. -Hfttvog unbrace lovingly, greet warmly, of entertaining guests, II 192, 381.
d^-a-ycipofiat.
:

gather around, only

aor. 2, 9sai ce uiv dutyayipovTO,

2 37f

above and below, Z 115), about, around; here belongs the ' so-called use in tmesi,' and in many instances where the word seems to govern a subst., it is really adverbial,
sides ( or ends, or

and the case of the


fftv

subst.

must be

Xdiv, mid. fut. dp(iii^aXivfiat, aor. inf.


dn(j>tfia\iff9at
:

explained independently, du<p' 6j3tXoliiriipav (6/3. dat. instr.), dfi^l ci Xalrat w^oie A'-ffaovrat ( w/i. local
|

embrace ;

rip $'
(i.

1. act., throw about, tyw d^Kpi^aXwv 9dXa-

pov Sepoy
around the
d\Xi'iXov,

e.

the chamber was built


i//
;

In case of au apparent ambiguity of construction the presumption is in favor of adverbial interpretation


dat.).

tree),

192

dfi^tftaXovre

97

Kpiac,

we

oi

x<PC

in

Homer.

II.

prep.,

\v.

gen.,

i^c'ivCavov d^tj>il3aXui'Ti (ns much as ' his hands could hold in their clasp '),

about, concerning; dp<f>i TIVOQ na\taQcn (n 825), deicuv (9 2i>7). (2) \v. dat., (a) local, B 388, P 328 ; i,piire V du<j>' avnfi, 'over,' A 493; TT\V KTEIVI dfi<p
'near,' X 423, I 470; vupi, 'on, 'etc. (b) causal, 'for,' a/n0i TIVI JXyta TTaaxf.iv, /<a^(70ai, SlKdZfffQai,
tfjioi,

p 344; met., updnpov n'ivo<; d^0t/3aII. Xoirtf (cf. iTriivvviii ), P 742-. mid., throw about oneself, Ctc ci pdKOQ
dn<t>ifiaXEff9ai,
:

d^l
'

a;ji4>i-pao-is

178, ^ 103. protection, sc. vifpov,


1
.

C,->:^.

a(j.<j>i-ppoTos

tipwOm
(3)
\v.

'

(r 95),

as regards

(H 408).

ing from
.

head to

mostly to denote motion or extension in space, ap.<j>


ace., local,

(II.)

man-protecting (react foot, cf. 'L 117), (See cut.)


-.

ilXa tXaai 'A%atovQ, 409 ; aft^i darv ' tpcftv ~tpd, around in,' A 706 ; oi du<j>i ' his Priam and followers.' Tlpla/ior,

'Afi4>i-a\os
djx4>i-aXos
:

sea-girt.
:

'A|j.c()L-d.pa.os

a Phaeacian, 114. (Od.) a seer and warrior of

Argos, son of Oecles, great grandson of the seer Melampus. Through the treachery of his wife Eriphyle, who was bribed by Polynices with the gift of a golden necklace, he was forced to meet his death by joining the expedition of the

Seven against Thebes, o


only part, with terminaas she flew
'Afi4>i
-

244.
o.[jL(J>-i.dxo>
:

ye'veta

town subject to
:

tion of

perl'., dn<l>ta'xvlav,

Nestor,

screaming about,
i>,

31 6f.

perf. dp:<l>tfie[3r)Ka(;, -Kt,

arms

go

subj. dn<}>ii3ip>iKy, plup. (perf. stand) about or over, surronncl, wilii ace. or dat. ; ^eXeof piaov

strong in both t e r), epith. of Heas subst, A 607, 9 phaestus, usually 300. with limb at both afij>i-yuos (yvior)
(a

593f. ap.<t>i--yvi]ci,s (yvtov)

mb

dex

oiipavuv dn$ifitp{]Kf;i ( had reached mid-heaven in its round,' i. e. stood at


'

ends, double-pointed,

\OQ.

the zenith),
|

68
'

Tpwwv
66
;

vifyoQ

a^of typivaq overwhelmed,' 9 541; met., protect (the figure from an animal standing over its young),
has

vrjvaiv, II

d^i-

^- ovpia(See cuts below.) kindle about, only perf. iroXtpoG CLGTV dn<t>i6trit, blazes round, Z 329t.

tyx-

dfxcjjt-Saico : intr. (and fig.),

37,

198.
-

avroQ (1) from Cyfrom Opus, 87. shaggy all thickof the around, fringed, epith.
'A|x4>i-8d|jLas,
:

them, K 268.

(2)

a|i<{>i-8ao-us, fftia (Faavi;)

ojjwj>i

aor. 2

part.

Aegis,

309f.'

-00=

twirl about ; only perf. o}i<|>i-8lvW x^H- a KaaoiTipoio dftdiSeSivTiTai, is run around,' casting of tin 562 of the scabbard enclosing a sword, 9 405. with both d}J.(J>i,-8pv4>T]s ( cpvTTTiii ) cheeks torn (from grief), B 700f. ajjL<fu-Spv<{>os (fywTrrw): torn OH bolh both torn ( from grief ), irasides,
:

-ejT,
d}i<j)i

Nereid,
fut.

42f.

pass.,

'

;i

KaXviTTW,

dn$iK

aor. dfi<j>eKd\v\j;a, subj.

'

'

cover round, hide ; often nvi n, the ace. of the thing used to cover with,
Kcti

ol
;

aciicot;

d(i<}>tKd\v\l/cv,
'

331, Q

569

met, of

sleep, death, feelings,

tpuQ Qptvaq dfiptKaXv^e,

engrossed
double-head-

'

'

my

puai,
i>fc

393f.
:

heart,' T 442. d^i-Kap^s, f c


v.

(ifapa)
1.

dfx4>i-8vjxos

double, only pi., Xip.i(on both sides of the island), <5


:

ed ; aju^ivap// two persons ),


231.

a<j>i\a

for

(for the feet of dp<pi Kapr), p

847 f.
ajJujn-eXio-o-a (AXtVffui)

curved at
ships.

J.4>i-xea^to
-

split

or hew around; TO
12f.

both

ends,

curving, epith. of

uiXav

dpuot; d/KpiKtdffGdc;,

(See cut.)

"A}Ji<J>i

K\o9

Tiojan, slain
:

by

Achilles, IT 313f.
d;a<f)i-KOfjLos
((co/ijj)

surrounded by
:

foliage, leafy,

677f.
double-cup-

dji<|>i.-io5irXXov, Siirac,

33=3^S3cS
t),fut.
.

ped goblet, whose base is bowl-shaped, and adapted to drink from. Cf. dfi<j>iQtTOQ. (The above is the explanation of Aristotle, Hist. An. xix., 40 but no specimens of the form described have been found amongst antique remains
;

or representations.) diufu-XaYatvo) dig about;


:

(j>vTi>v,(t>

aor. du(pita(a)a, mid. aor. dpfyuaavro, imp. dfiQuaaaOf, pres. and ipf. not in

242V.

Homer: put on
other,
t

clothing; act., on an-fy

167; with two accusatives, p


131.

369

mid., on oneself, don,

d|A(})i-ira), dji<j>-irw

dfubtt TTwi'

and

ipf.

(Vw), only part. move round, envel-

348 of persons, be busy about, in preparing meat, attending to sacrifices, etc., wg 01 y dp.(f>itTrov rdtyov "Eicropoe, i2 804 ; f req. the part, in connection with another verb, dp.<pdirovTeg,
;

Argos, 'Afi^H Xoxos son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle, o 248f. dfjt^i, Xvictj (root XVK, lux): with doubtful liglit ; vv, i.e., neither day nor night, t w Might of dawn, H 433f. du4>L-|j.aLop.ai, only aor. imp. i'i/ioifidaaaOt seek about with the hands, hence wijie off all over, avoyyoiai, v
:
:

seer

of

dp.<f>i-p.dxop.a.i

fight

around or for ;

iroXiv,

1412;

?'f /CDOC,

busily.

prize),
:

rtixtoG (as for a

391.

(II.)
:

d}i4>-tSdvw

settle

25f.
a(ic}>i-0aXtj<5,
ft,'

leader of the Eleans, N 203. (2) son (9dXXw) flourishing of Nomion, a leader of the Carians, B
:

upon, only

ipf.,

'A|A<f>i-nax<>s

(1) son of Cteatus, a

on both sides, epith. of a child whose father and mother are still living, X
496f.
wife of Autolycus, grandmother of Odysseus, T 41 6f. to be placed both op.<J>i-0eTos '(rtOnfii) ways, reversible, (piaXi], probably with double base and bowl, 270, 616.
'A(Jti|)i-0Tj
: :

870.

fJ^u-fUSwv a suitor of Penelope, son of Melaneus, slain bv Telemachus,


:

X 242.
d;x<J)i-(j.'Xas,

civa black roundabout,


: '

only Qpfvec, a.fi.$i\i.'tXaivai, darkened reference to the heart,' said with effect of passion (anger, grief, warlike impulse), A 103, P 83, 573.
i
:

dpxfn

- 6e'<o

run

about, with ace., K


perf.,

bel/oin

round; only

413f.

SaTTiSov

v'

UTTO.V

'

moans round

about,'

i.

e.,

echoes with

ttie

sound of the loom and the voice


:

within, K 227.

dpxjH vep.op.ai, only pres. and ipf. dwell around, or dwell around in, B

II. prep., mostly folvariance,' B 13. lowing its case, (1) w. gen., all round, apart from, au*ay from, B 384 a/^/'f ioov,^r 393. (2) w. ace., about, around, d/i0if tKaarov (aufyl ftKaarov), A 634,
;

521, T 182.

I 266,
:

274.
aor. 2 dju0s'<m;', 3 pi.
-kaTT)(Tav
),

2 44. a suitor of Penelope, 'Ap,<f>i-vop.os son of \isus, from Duliehium, slain by


'Ap.4>L-vop.T]

a Nereid,

dji<j>-i<rTTj(xi,

d^ioTav

for

pasf. ipf.

Telemaclius, x
-

89.

d/t0i<rraro, -aravro : place around, pass, and intr., stand around, 2 233,

dp.4>i

|ea>

hew around about, onlv

712

'
;

d<rrv,

beleaguer,'
:

733.

aor.,

-fy

196f.
:

aucJH-o~rpaTQ.op.ai.

besiege,

only

ipf.,

Trojan chief, son of Merops, B 830. (2) son of Selagus, from Paesus, an ally of the Trojans,
"Ap.<|>ios

(1) a

diifaorparohji'To,
wai/s,

7l3f. dp-^i-ffrpc^s (arpeQu)

A 40f

turning

all

E612.
dp.cfa-TreXop.ai: be about one, CLKOVOVrtaai vtwTUTii d^t0(7rX>/rai, the newest ' song to meet their ears,' a 352f. Cf.

d^i-Tierjpi, mid. aor. 2 duQietro,


aor. part. pass. d/it/xrt&Zffa put around; Kwin, encircling the head, K
:

271

?('0of, 'gird on,'

431.
:

only pres. and ipf. work about, attend (to), tend ; of persons, esp. the sick or wounded, sometimes of tilings, T 278 ironically, rov
d|x<t>i-irvop.ai,
:

TpcTuv) Amphigoddess of the sea, personifying the element, KvavwmQ, dydarovoQ, /i 60, 97; [lira ictipafiv 'AutpiTpirijG, y
'Ap,j>i-TptTTi (cf.
trlte,

91.
dp.<f>i.-Tpopa>
o
:

'

I^Ovft;

d/KJttTrtvoi'TO,

were at work
184.

tremble for, w. gen.,

around him,'
dp,<f>iircpi
:

203, see du<pi.

820f.
'Ap.<t>i-Tpviu)v
:

dp.4>i-irepi-arTpa>4>du>
t)>au>.

see TTfptarpd)-

king of Tiryns, husband of Alcir.ena and reputed father of Heracles, E 392, y 266.
dp.4>i-<f>aXos (^Xof ) double-ridged, double- crested, of a helmet with divi:

dp.4a

- irtTTTW

fall about, only aor.

iruaiv dnQnrtffovaa, 'fallpart., yvi'fj '

ded

crest.

(II.)
:

ing upon ( and embracing ) the body of her lifeless husband, 9 528f. dp^i-iroXeuco (dju^/TroXoc) wait on,
:

dp.<j>i-<{>of3c<o

put

take care of, op^arov, 254 ironically, v 78.


;

244

/3(W, a
at-

d|i4>i-iroXos (TTfXouai):

female

290f. dnj>i4opvs, noQ (Qspw) for d/i^opevQ two-handled vase or jar for wine ; also used as urn for ashes of the dead, w 74. (See cuts 6 and 7.)
; :

one, only aor. pass.,

to Jfiffht

around

tendant,

handmaid; d/t^t'WXoc
but

Tiffin,

dju0i7roXot yvvctiKtc, regularly subst. the noble dame of the heroic period is constantly attended by one or more of her maids when she appears in public, a 331 distinguished from duual, x 483 f.
; ;

aucJH-Trove'ojiai, f ut. dfi^>nrovf]ffouai

labor about, attend to, ri, TIVU, 159, Cf. afi<f>nrevofiat. 681, v 307. dp.({>i-7roT(xo)Jiai /utter about, only ipf., auQeTroTUTo r'iKva, B 315f. afi4>i-pvTOS (pi <jj) sea-girt. (Od.)
: :

aji4>is (cf. dju^i, dptiia)

I.

adv.,
'

on
Kai

both sides, apart, in two ways ;

with

both hands
'

'

at

once

(<I>

162),

ynlav

ovpai'bv d/<^<c t\ovoiv (a 54), 'separately (x 57), d/^lf <f>pd^ia9at, 'be at

dvd
pieces' (defined by what 424.
1.

follows),

ft

adv., indicating a condition essentially equivalent to Ktv, and of less frequent occurrence. TJie use of av is less exactly defined in
: ;

av

modal

Homer than in Attic Greek besides the regular usages in Attic ( viz. in conclusions expressed by the secondary tenses of the ind., and by the opt., or by the inf. representing these, or relative words, idv, and joined to orav, etc., in conditional clauses that yawn about, only aor. take the subjunctive), Homer employs a(A<|)i-xaiva) has engulfed av with the subj. in independent sen2, iut K>)p &p1*xavt, me, * 79f. tences, and KS (rarely av) with the fut. indicative. In final clauses the use of Ap^i-Xc'ojjLai ( X su\ ipf. dj0ex;>/MJv, av or KE prevails, and is not uncomaor. 2 du<l>t\f>[JiTiv, dfi<t>sx VTO P ass aor or sAerf on even with the opt. in conditions. du<t>i\vQr]v pour or ic diffused around, embrace; irdpoc. KOVIV au^i\v- On the other hand the potential opt. the occurs without av (KB) oftener than in Oqi'at, before the dust (stirred by The following examples will feet of Ajax immediately in advance) Attic. could pour (rise) round him (Odys- illustrate the most important of these TT 763 peculiarities of usage dutpixydfiQ TraTtpa, (1) av w. subj. seus),
;
' :

'

'

>

'

'

214, du<t>t\iovTO ('thronged around')


icai r)<nrdZ,uvT

in

'OSvafia,

% 498 metaph., Xpaiauy


;

independent sentence, OVK av rot perchance the harp KiGciptt;,


'

of

sounds (B 41), feelings (3 716),

may
(2)

avail thee not,'


fut. ind.,
. .

54, cf.
'

205.

sleep

(S

253).
:
:

av w.

avrbv

av irvua-

see d/npixiouai. oi(At|)Lxv6is, -rjvai (x w ) poured (spread) d;a<j>i-xvTO around, demolished, of an earthen wall,

TOV pi

Kvvtc,

ipvovai, tnti KB TIQ KT\.,

145f.
'A(Ji<j)fwv
:

'me like enough last of all will dogs drag about, after I am slain," etc., X 66. (3) av w. opt. in final clause, av
u<pp av i\oip,r)v Swpa, fit irpoitit; 334. (4) dv w. opt. in condition, OTvro yap sti^o/uti'oc. v~iKi]utiifv tiTTep av ai'Tai Movaai dtidotiv, B 597.

1 )

son of lasius, and

Se
tt>

in Boeotia, X of Zeus and Antiope, husband of Niobe, and brother of Zethe walls of tlius, with whom he built Thebes, X 262. (3) a leader of the

king of
283.

Orchomenus

(2) son

dv- negative prefix, the original form of the so-called a privative,' a


2.
:

'

Epeians,
iieut. as

692.
(dfi.<t>ia):

du4>oTpos
adv.,

both; sing, only


.
.

foil,

by TS

(cat, etc.,

du<j)6r(pov ftaffi\ti>c T dyafloc Kpart'at once both,' etc., poij T' alxutfTijc, F 179, 166, o 78; as snbst., du(j>o-

form being dva-, preserved in dvaftdt'oc. Cf. Lat. n-, Eng. un-.' 3. ay, dv by apocope for dvd, before v (K 298), "before T (E 167), before and in av Si (sc. oJp(jToua (e 456)
still

fuller

'

iwo), F 268,

709, 755, 812, 9 110,

ripyai

(se. \fpvi),
:

416, K 264.

'Aji^JTtpos a Lycian, slain by Patroclns, n 415f. d;i4>oTpw Cev from or on both


:

aides, nt

iiotli

ejiilx.
:

in ?n>th directions. d;i4)OTp(o-<re d^-oiiSis adv. with the sense of


:

dp(t>'

iivSu, <>n the

ground (specifying
see
<

du.-<j>pderaatTO
OJJK^O):

both,

whether of individuals
363,

or of parties,

124; 'the two

115,118. dvd, by apocope av (dv), before labials du (dp.) up, opp. Kara. I. adv., dva (with anastrophe), hortative, up f quick! 2 178, a 13 up there, thereon, dvd fiorpvet; rjactr, 2 562 ; ueXaveg back, dvd T tSpap,' oTriacrtiJ, E 599, dvd o' 'hold up,' 'refrain,' H 110. tff^Eo, The use with verbs in tmesi is of course adverbial likewise when a subst. occurs in a case that defines the adv. (thus showing the transition to a
:

'

'

'

1.

ava

avaSuofiai

true preposition), 416.


II.

av

d'

dpa Ti]\fuax"S

dva- yi.'Yv " o K '


i

'

l>

>

n lj nor. 2 dvtyviav

vrjoQ [Salve. (VIJOG local or part, gen.),


ft prep.,(l) w. gen., only dva vni>c tpnv, i 177, see the remark on /3 416 above. (2) w. dat., up on, upon, A 15, O 152, ava T d\\>i\ymv t x ovrai, hold on (close up) 'to' one another, o>

'

know

for certain,

know

again, recognize,

a 216, S 250, T 250, TO34; ue dvayvoirj rbv IOVTCI, 'how can she know me for that one ?' (i. e. for her
son),

144.
:

8.

of motion, dvd 466, x I 32 X 45 2 generally denotes vague direction (up and down, 'up through,' 'throughout'), tvvTiuap fiiv dvd orparbv iL\iro K?)\a dtoio, A 53, whereas Kara rather indicates motion toward a definite or end (A 483, 484) with the point idea of motion less prominent, 117, 80 fiaffi270 ; of time, dvd vwra, X?ae dvd orou' i\tav, bandying their
,

(3) w. ace.,

up

to,
;

up through,

dvaYicaiTj(r=ai'yr>j)

necessity, con-

straint; dat., perforce, A T 143. Kait]<j)i Sauivrec,,

300

avay:

N
; ;

condvayKaros, ?;, of ( dvuyici] ) straining; uvQoe, command 'of force,' 'dire' B need, 57; esp. p 399, xpuw, with reference to slavery, rjuap dvnyKalov (= SovXiov nuap), II 836, Suutfg dvayicaloi, 'bond' servants, w 210;
TfoXtuirrral, warriors
'

perforce,'

o>

499.

avdyxf]
12
'

necessity, constraint ; f rcq.

'

dvdyict] (iariv, r)v) foil,

by
;

names up and down,' B 250


Ovubv
oiiffQai,
'

dvd

typoviiv,

bpuaivtiv,
;

Gaufitlv,

667, Kparkpr] S' stern necessity,' Z

tTriKtlffir'

458

633, dvaynrj, often dvdy-

inf..

B 36, /3 156, S 638; dv idiiv, following straight forward,' * 303 ' the governed word, veibv dr(d), up and down ' the field, v 32. 1. ava: see dva, I.
2.

Ky, KOI dvdyKy, 'even against his will,' ' vir dvuyKriQ, by compulsion.' dva - yvdfiirrw, only aor. act. dviy-

ava

see

dva.

dva-paivco, du|3aivco, aor. dvtpnv, mid. aor. dvtfii}atTo, aor. 1 part, dvafiijaduevoi go up, ascend (to), oitpavov, inrtpwiov, etc. (jtdrtg dvOpti>T?ov dva:

i'au\^av and pass. dv(yvdu<f>9r] bend back; of undoing a prisoner's fastenings, 5 348. r?vfr dv-d-yco, fut. dva^dj, nor. 3 dvrjyayov lead or bring up or back (O 29) from the coast to the interior, S 534, of etc. carrying away in general,
: :

'

'

fiaivtt,
;

'goes abroad among' men, % esp. over the sea, yvval/c' evstSf' dyr)29 esp. go on board ship, embark, A yeg t diririQ yainc, T 48, or of 'car312 and often, t Tpoitjv dvafiriuivai, rying home,' y 272; mid., put to sea * embark for Troy,' a 210; trans., aor. (opp. KctTdyiaOai), A 478, T 202.
\

mid., vo> dvafinadufvoi,


ship.' o 475.
:

'

taking us

dva-Se'Spo|iE

see dvarpfx^:

on board their
I.

dva-(Ba\\io, dfxpdXXw act., postpone, dtOXov, T 584. mid., (1) 'strike up a prelude, w.
'

throw up.
II.

inf.,

155,
self,

cf.

p 262.

(2) postpone for one:

look up, only nor., dva-ScpKop.ai dvtSpaictv otpdaXualaiv, opened his 436f. eyes,' dva - Se'o-fiTj ( dvaSfut ) head- band, X 469f. IKTI',, k (See cut.)
'

tpyov.
lift,

436.
defective perf., bub1.

dva-pe'ppuxtv
bles
1"

5 if (v.

'Ava

PTJO-I-VC

dvaptflpoxtv). a Pliaeacian, 9
: :

aor.

ava-Se'xop.ai, aor. dvtctd[ir)v, sync. 2 di'tSiyurjv:

receive,
&\~>\\.,

E 619;

met-

113f. dvd-f3XT]<ns (dvaj3d\\<a) postponement. (II.) dva-ppaxeiv, only aor. 3 sing, dvaflpa\t: of armor (clanged), T 13; of

undergo, oi&v,
-

p
i>),

5(53.

dva Svofiai, dvaor. 2 dv'tSvv, opt. d>>ainf.

vulg.,

-St'iy ),
:

dvaSvvat, mid.
;

a door

('

groaned

'),

rjvrt

ravpoq,

<j>

48.

aor.
'

y aor. opt. dvafipo-

nd aor. 2 pass. part. dvafipo\kv gulp back (affiin), of Charvbd'u her


:

whirlpool,

240,

X 586.

1 ) emerge ; aXoc, 337 359, \ifivnq, with ace., Kvua 9a\du(rns, 'arose to the wave,' surface, A 4 1)6. draw (2) back ; abs., t 377, *e oui\ov, 217 trans., -jroXtuov, 'back out of,' N 225.
(

dvfCfxrtTO

from the

sea,'

dvdcSvos

27

dvavcvco

dvd-eSvos (Ficva, see dv-, 2): without bridal gifts.


Gf. 'icva.

dv-aicovTiw
blood,

shoot
strike

up or forth, of
'

dv-aeipw
inf.

= dvaipw), aor.
:

(11.)

E
-

I18f.
:

1
;

up, 9 298 wrestlers who try to 'pick each other 724, 725, 729 of carrying off up,'

dvatlpai

lift

dvdiipi, said of
'

dva

KOITTO)

back,
:

shoot

back,' of door-bolts,

47f.

'

a prize received,* 614,778. bloom again, dva-8T)Xew (&rXXa>)


:

fut.,

236f.

dvd-eT])Aa (di'ari'0ij/u): only dva9r{juara cairoc, delights, glories of the feast (song and dance). (Od.)

ava-0pa>o-Ko
rolling

bound up, of a stone


only part.,
:

down

hill,

140f.

dv-aiSciT] (di'aio/jc)

shamelessness,

dva-Kpdci>, aor. dv'tKpayov screech out (said purposely with exa<rgeration), 467f. dva-Kp(j.dwvfii, aor. part. dyKoefidffdaa hang up, a 440J-. dvaKTOpios (dvdKTwp) belonging to the master, vec, o 397f. dva-KU|j.paXid<i> ((c/'/(/3Xov, cymbal ') fell rattling over, ipf., n 319*. dva-Xryw, ipf. aXXtyoi', aor. inf. dXXf'oi' gather up, offTta. (II.)
:
:

'

impudence.
dv-aiSrjs,
less ;

(alSuic) : shameless, pitiapplied to inanimate things (perft'


),

want of valor; dv-aXiceiT] ( dXK/j ) only dvaXudyin Sanevrif, overcome by


:

their cowardice.

(11.)

sonified
Trirpri,

139

KvSoifiog, 'ruthless,' ; Xdac., X 598.


:

E 593;

dv-a\Kis> tcof, ace. -iSa (-v, y 375):


invalorous, cowardly. av-aXros (root aX,
able.

bloodless, E dv-aijAwv, ovoc (aifia) 342t. dv-aijAwrt(rjua) without bloodshed.


:

ale r e)

insati-

(Od.)
ipf. fut.

dvaivojiai, ipf. dvaivtro, aor. dvf]varo, rivi}va.TO, subj. dvijvnrai, inf. dvl]vaaQai: deny, refuse; in both senses w. inf., 2 500, 450; governs both persons and things, at S' dvaiviTCII

dva-X6w, dXXoco, part. d\X6ovcra, iter. dXXOecFKtv, aor. driXvaav, mid.


dvrtXoffErai
:

untie, unravel.
(

(Od.)
)
:

dva

(JLai^ida)

cf.
.

ptfjiaa

rage

through. Trvp,
dva-(j.d(rcrco

Y 490f
:

rice

ad

X^dat,
fnt.

Swpct, 93.

679

opp. vtroSs-

dv-aipcu, aor. 2 part. dviXwv, mid.


dvaipiiffofiat,
:

wipe off", p'tya tpyov, o ay KifydXy j'a/i^if (rig. from the custom of murderers wiping off the bloody weapon upon the head of the
slain, as if to divert their guilt

aor.

dvtiXo/irjv,

upon

dveXufinv
self, 01-

take
is

up;
one's

mid.,
rj

for

one-

the
'

what
i

'into

one's

service,'

Onrtvefisv, bud sense,


'

own, 296; up K iQkXois a dveXoi^tr}, a 357 in


;

victim himself; hence, here shalt atone for with thine own life'

(cf.

X 218),r92+.

dva-u,vo>, aor.

dviuura

await, r

spring up; ;r;jya4, X 148; w. ace. of end of motion, tippa, Q 440. Cf.
dv-airios dva-Kaiu)
((ilrid)
: :

Kovpdg dv'iXovro 6vi\\ai, snatched away,' v 66. dv - dfcrato, aor. dvffi^a dart up,
:

842f.
dva-iucrpeo), aor. opt. dva^rpiiaaiut: remeasnre (the way to), Xdpvfidiv,

H 428f.
dva
-

(xtyviJiAi, dva}j.f<ryw, aor.


:

part.

guiltless, innocent.

d/Auid(; mix K 235, 2 529.

up

with,

mix

together,
:

kitul/e,
:

only

ipf.

(Od.)

dva-|U|J.vi]<rKa>, aor. di'tfj.vi](ra<;


"2
1

re-

dva

KTJKIU

gtish

blood and sweat.

(II.)

up or forth, of mind, rivd TI, y dva - fj.ifj.va) (


dva-

= dvafievo)
ipf.

await ;

dva-KXfvw, aor.
KXii'dQ

di'l/cXIvn, part,

abs., standfast, II 363.

and dyK\iva.Q, pass. aor. part. dvaKXivOtic,, -Qiiaa, -9ffTt: make to


lean back or upon
;

dva
ptffKt
:

fj.opfj.Cpoi, -

(II.) itcr. di'afiopfiti\i

seethe up, of Charybdis,


veojj.ai,

238f.

nvd
'

irpoQ TI

(a

dva
again,

dvvg'ouai

route

up

103), TO%OV Trori yaiy,

the ground,'
pass., lean

113;

(opp. itriQCivai),
TTBat-v VTTTIOQ,

aa, S 794

9 395, % 156, X 525 or Kink back, dvaK\iv9etQ i 37 1 j tvStv dvaic\iv9tlin rowing, v 78.

bracing against of doors, open


;

drvtirai j/fXiof, K 192f. dva-vevci>, aor. dvirtvaa: nod backwards (a backward inclination of the head was a sign of negation, cf. i 468,
rise,

hence), dent/, refuse; tcapfjan, with inf., II 252.

205

28
116. dv-avra (dvrd) up-hill, Kpv dvanptjffdc, with bursting tear,' ava| (Fdva), aKrof, voc. dva (only I 433, /3 81. Uf.'irp>)9u. in addressing a god, otherwise), dva, dv-dirroj, aor. dvii^a, pass. perf. lord (icing), master; imp. dvT)<j>G(i) fasten up, attach, freq. dat. pi. dvaKTtai of of gods, Zfv dva (F 351), virvi dva%, cables, /j, 162; tK S' avTov irtipaT' irdvTdtv rt 9eu> irdvrw T dvOpwirw dvi)$Qu, 'let the rope-ends be tied to (3 233), Qtujv dtKnri dvditTUV (p. 290) the mast itself,' ft 51 met., /iw/xov, ft dv- 86. of men (esp. Agamemnon), dva
: :
:

'

and in general of any man as lord and master of his possessions, iywv OIKOIO dwi taofi rifitrfpoio Kai 6<i>da\SftMuiv, a 397; TI av y' dvaKTOQ
cpiov,
\ \

dvd-TTvo-ros (di'amvOofiai): notorious, X 274+. ^ dva-poipStw see dvctppoifitiiit.


:

dv

apird^u,
part.

aor.

di'i]pTra%a
:

and

fiov TroQkuc,

miss your master's eye,' said bv the blinded Polyphemus to his

'

dvrjpTrctaa,

ram, t'452.

dva - |t]paiva>,
dry up,

aor. subj. dyZrjpdi'y

347f.
:

snatch dvapTrd^d^ up, snatch away, esp. of sudden gusts of wind, S 515. -Ktt-ppTj^Kv^ (Fpnyin'ni), only aor. rend or burst open, 2 58Z, dvtppT),a
:

see dvoiyvvui. dv-ofyeoricov dva-TrciXXco, aor. 2 part. dinrnraXiav,


I. act., brandish aor mid. dviiraXro (drawing) back ; dfjiTrnraXuiv (' having drawn and back') irpoi.ii SoXipoised II. mid. %dffKtov lyxoc, F 355, etc.

63; of demolishing a wall,

461.

dva-ppiirTc'w (fpiiTTw). dva-ppi-n-Ta), dv'tppi^a: fiing up, ii\a 7rr]S<{i, of vigorous rowing ;
ipf. di'ippiiTTovv, aor.

without

TrjjcV, K 130.

dva swallow

and

692, pass., be filing up, leap up, 424. 694, 6 85, cause to dva-Truvoj, aor. dviiravat.

ppoi^Scctf,

aor.

up (again),

(Od.) dveppoifidiiat: of Charybdis.


:

leave off, rivd TIVOC,, P 550f dva-ireipw, aor. part, d

(Od.) f dv-dpcrios ( dpapiaKw ) hence unfriendly, hostile; KOI dvi'ipaioi, U 365.

wifitting,
Sva/Atviii;

pierce with spit*, spit, B 426f dva-ireirTa}JLc'vds see d


. :

dv-apyos
dva-(reuci>

without leader. only aor. 2 mid. dviaav:

dva-ireTavvvju, only perf. part, dvaKt.ifra\iivd^ spread back, open, of 122. doors (opp. imKEKXifievd};),

TO, rushed up,

dva
up,

irTjSdw, aor. dp.TrriCnfft

jump

379f.
:

fut. dvairXrjou, aor. dva-irijiirXiiju, dv'i.ir\naa fill up; only met., TTUTUO

A 458fdva-o-rdu), aor. mid. dviaTrd.aa.TO pull back, ty%og *K \pooc, N 574f. dvao-o-a, jjf (fdi'aK) queen, but only of goddesses, for Odvsseus when he addresses Xatisicaa as dvaaaa, doubts whether she is divine or mortal, 149.
:

ftwToio,

34;

A 170, KaKov olrov, 6 TroXXa, 'endure to the end, 302. 132, 207, dva-irXe'co, fut. inf. dva.Tr\evota9ai
'

fulfil,'

dva<r<ra>
fut.

(.f

v),

pf.

KIIKU.

dvd<a, mid.

aor. inf.

dvaaat iivafffft, dvd^aaQai


, :

be king, lord, or manter of, rule over, reign, said of both gods and men;
TIVOC.

sail

up; oTiivunrov, fi 234; tf Tpoinv (over the higli seas), A 22. dvd-irvev<ris (dvairvioi) recovering
:

or rivi (dat. of interest), and

of

breath, respite;
(II.)

iro\f/ioio,

'from

/ra, sometimes lv; abs., of Nestor, rpi'f yap 1] ptv tyaaiv dvdao9ai -yivt dvdpiav (ykvta, ace. of time),
freq. w.

fighting.'

y 245
'

pass., dvdffffovrai c' tfiai avrifi,

dva-irvew, aor. uv'tirvivaa, inf. dpirvtvaai, aor. 2 imp. dfiirvvf, pass aor. duiri>uv9ri, mid. aor. 2 dfnrvvro

by me," S 177. dva-oraSov ('tartjfii)


(II.)

adv., standing
ipf.,

up

breathe again, take breath, revive; abs., A 327, 800, 436; w. gen., 'have a respite from,' KOKOTHTOQ, A 382 ; irovoto, O 235. dv-diroivos (diroiva): without ran-

dva-OTevaviJa)

= dvaa; ivd\ttt,
ipf.

K9.
dva-trrevdxw, mid.
TO
:

fetch

sig/is,

groan ;
:

dvfartvd-^ovrivd (bewail),

*211.

(II.)
v.
1.

som,

99f.
:

dva-o~rovaxitw
let

for dvaartva-

dva-Trpij9(o

stream up, only

dvf ipo
?

J.aL

uvarp'^tiav 436 mid., wander through overturn, r i), yalav, v 326. e r s a (v


:

dva-orTpe'4>u>, nor. opt.


;

nioii,

Av8p-ai^ovi8rjs: son of AndraeTnoa?, H 168f. 'Av8p-ai(juov king of the Aetolians


:

ova
394f.

<rrpwj>da)
)
:

frequentative

of
<j>

in Calydon,

B
:

638, 5 499.

dvctOTpecjHa

(urn over and over,

avSpaxas v
14f.
(v.

man by man
dfSpa *Kdff.)

(v

m),

1.

dvo.(rxe|j.V,

dvdaxo,
:

dva<rx.o(*vos, dvewrxtiv dva-re'XXw, nor. dvtrtiXt

dva<rxe<r0ai, see dvi\(a.


:

dvSpd-iroSov, dat. pi. slave. 475f.

came

to

spring up,

K 777 f^

dva-Ti8r])u, f tit. dvaOiifffi put upon, ' met., tX7x 'V> liea P upon,' lOOf dva-TXfjvai, inf. of aor. 2 dvkrXnv,
:

man-bur( a^Qaq ) dening (heavy for a man to carry), dvpa\9iffi xtpuaSioiatv, K 12 If. dvSpci-<|>6vTi]S (root^tv): man-slaydvSp-axOiis, eg
:

ing, 'EvJidAtof.

(II.)

part. ararXac: bear up, endure; <j>dppaKor, withstand^' K 327. (01.) dva-Tpirw only aor. 2 mid. dvtrpditiro,fM over backward. (II.) dva -Tpe'xw, only aor. 2 dvidpctfiov
' :

dvSpccrcri

see dvfjp.

dv8po-KfiT]Tos (ica/ivw): wrought by nun's hands, A 371f.

dvSpo

of men
86.

KTOwrii] ( KTiiviit ) slaughter in battle ; manslaughter, ^f


: :

and

pert'.

dvadiSpope
:

run up, run

717. back; fffiwSiyytc, 'start up,' av-avSos (nvci]) speechless. (Od.)

dva-4>aivw, aor.
act.,

make
;

dvaQrivai I. to shine or appear, show,


:

inf.

Cilician Thebes,

"AvSpo-fidxtl Andromache, wife of Hector, daughter of Eetion, king in Z 371, 395, X 460. dv8p6|jLcos, ov (dvfip) of a man or
:

exhibit
tliey

dftoifiqSic,

S'

dvityaivov,

i.

e.

made

the torch-wood blaze up to

men, human; al/i, xP^C, also A 538; 4/w //ol'> morsels 'of
flesli,'
i

ii/zIXof,

human

give light,

a 310; 'Odvana /icra Tpw'

374.
:

tad
254.

dvatpijvat,
II.

reveal his presence," 6


:

mid., appear.

dva-(j>av8d
'

and dva4>avS6v
act.

openly,

manliness, manly dvSpoT^s, f;roc beauty; \iirova dvSpornra icai i'lfitjv, H 857, X 363 dvSporrjrd re eat pt;

publicity

dva-<j>pu>, only
:

regularly.' aor.

dvtvtiica,

vog r]v, Q 6, where the first syllable shortened. See a<5por/;c-

is

mid. di'ti'tinctTO briny up; m\d., fetch a deep sigh, T 314.


dva-<{)pd5ojiai, aor. opt. dn<t>pc'iaaairo remark again, recognize, r 391f. dva - xdo}iai, aor. part, dva^naad:

Htvoc,:
OTriffit),

draw

back,

withdraw;

esp. in

battle, 'fall

back,' E 600; rvrOiiv, iro\\6v.


xajpe'co,

with d^,

dva
aor.

imp.

dva%(ijpfir<s>, fut.,

: go back, retreat, 35, etc.

A 305

with

d\j/,

dvSpo-(|>d-yos (Qayiiv): man-eating, of the Cyclops, K 200f. man-slaydv8po-cf)6vos (root <ptv) 261. ing; (jtapfiaicov, 'deadly,' dvSverai see dvadvofiat. iv-fyeipta, aor. dv'tyupa, inf. (iviytipai: icake up; met., dviyupa o' trai' POVQ uft\t\iots tireeoai, roused them from their despair, K 172. dvcyvw see dvayiyvioaicw.
: :

'

(^VXOQ), aor. pass, dvtyvcool o/, refresh, S \Qiv (for -jjcrai') f)OS, K 575.
dva-\|/6x<">
:

dve'8pup.ov

dvecSvos

see dvarpkx^see dvdtSvof.


:

dvSdvw (favSdvw,

(fr)fT]Sug),

ipf.

eepY<* (fipy^)i ipf- dviepyov: hold back, check. (II.)


av-ei|ii (flpi), part, aviiav, ipf. dvrjtov go vp or back, return, (of the sun) rise; irapd vr)bs dvi]tov tQ irepiwTriiv from the shore inland), K 146 ; tK (i. e. Tpou/c aviovra, K 332 ; tip 7/eXc'^ dvi:

av

Ofviavt, tjvdai't, perf. pai't. tdSura, aor. evade (tfaSt) and ucf be acceptable, please, nvi, often \v. Ovfiif added impers., or with a thing as subj., Si\a
: ;

afyiaiv i'jvSavf. (3ov\ri, y 150, rolai Ce -irumt' tticoTa pvOov tttTrsv, <r 422.
Sk

ovn, 2 136.
dv-ci|x<0v,

av-Sixa

in twain, asunder.
(

(II.)
:

OVOQ

(tifia.}:

destitute

of
:

dvSp
taken
509f.

a^pta

dvfip, ayp*/
spoils

spoils

from men,

of

arms,

(bed) clothing, 7 348f. dv-cipo|iai (tpouai), ipf. cvtiptro

inquire, ask;

nvd

or

ri,

or with double

80
dvtiptai qdt: jusroXXpe, what you ask me about,' P 177, a 231. avcipuTwv see ai'fpwraw. dv-eiaa, defective nor., only opt.
ncc., v
/t'
:

'

set upon, N Afiffuifjii, part. avtaavTEc to their nuptial 657 ; bring back 209. & couch, (II.) dv-KTos, civ (dvtxw): endurable, v 83; usually with OVKBTI, so the adv., ovKir' aviKTtiiic,' in a fashion no longer to be endured,' t 850.
:

'

'

without divine aid,' /3 372, dvtv dntwv, ' clear of,' N 556. adv., away, away from, avv9e(v) without; abs., X 300 (opp. 'iy-yvQi) dvivOt riQkvnt TI, X 368 as prep. w. gen., dvtvQe 9tov, E 185, n 89 (cf.
O.VEV 9tov,

'

213

avtv)

oTof dvevff

d\\ti>t>,

39.

d-ve'<j>Xos (vtQtXn),

a before v:

dvcXOwv see dvkp\ofjLai. dv \KO>, only pres. and ipf. draw up or back; rdXetvra, scales, M 434;
:

c-lo>:d/fxs, Z, 45f. dv-x<o, aor. 2 dvtaxov (inf. (iraffxeH(v) and dvda-^Qov (inf. iivaa\iQ'ttiv), mid. fut. di'l^ojuoi, (inf. dv<r%iiffta9ai),

aor. dvfa\6fii]v, imp. avda^fo,


I.

dva\to

act.,

hold

up

or back

426), as the

mid., tyxoc, his spear out of the body,

hands

%9V.
see Avmpitt, wind; often in gen. w. synondveuoio 9ut\\a, d>iTT]Q, words, ymous dvriii}, TTJ'oiai, and tg dvifioio, O 383; Eopiy di'tfjufi, 253. The other winds named by Homer are Eurus, Notus,
:

dv\(ov

in prayer (xftpne drao\uv), or in boxing, a 89 ; met., tvoiKias dvixyai, 'upholds,' T 111 ; intr., rise (from un-

avtjjos:

der water),

320; 'press up through,"

II. mid., hold up onealxui), P 310. self or something belonging to one,

and Zephyrus.
(oKinag): shelter224f. (rpt(f><ti) wind-fed; KVfia, swollen,' O 625 ty^oe, made of a tree 'toughened by the wind,' A
dveiAO-erKeirijs, EC
dve(AO-Tpe<)>i]s, fg
'

keep up; yiipaQ dvaaxojjifvoi yt'X<^ IKQavov, a 100, and freq. dvaff\(>/iEvoQ, of 'drawing up' to strike, T 362, 425 of a wounded man, oule a' oiia
;
|

ing from the zvind,

II

met., Erjpbv tr dvff\l]ffiaQai, E 285 endure, bear, tolerate ; abs., TtT\adi KOI dvdaxeo, A 586 w. ace., ri or nvd, and w. part, belonging to either subj. or
; ;

250.
dvcpLujXios (ave/ioc): wind;/,

obj.,

i'f

empty, useless,
TCIVT

idle,

(in)

hence vain; av Si
355.
I

\oifj.iit>

ivinvruv ijw napd //ivoc, 8 595.

ffoi

y dvt-

dveuw\ia
:

/3de, A
a

554 dvc\|rids, gen. dvei^ioo (sic), 422 ; sometimes sitter's son, nephew,
:

'AvejjLtopeia

town

in Phocis,

of other relations, 'cousin,'


avco>, noin. pi.
:

519.
$' dt<tu>

521. dvcveiKCLTO

speechless, silent, iy't-

dvTra\To
\j/avTO
:

see dvafyipta. see avo;raXXw.


(

VOVTO, rjaav,

etc.

adv., avttii,

i)

cijv tfaTo, ^/ 93.

dv-cp6iiro|xai

tpeiirw

),

aor. dvripti:

see dvdjd).
dvi^iov

snatch up, sweep away; esp. of the Harpies, a 241 ; of the rape of Ganymede, rbv Kai dvrjptii^avTO Qeoi
Ati olvo\oivuv,

see dviijfii. see dvnui.


:

dv-iJKeorros
,

aKtoficti

incurable;
:

234. dv-cpxo|xai, aor. 2 dvi)\vde, part. avfXQwv : come (or go) up or back, re-

unappeasable, O 217. dv-T)Kov<rrco (dri)Kovaro, aKovw)


be disobedient,
<rr6
\v.

genitive.

Cf. VTJKOV-

turn

; ffKomr)v tc TtanraXutaaav dvt\392 Qiiiv, K 97 a\l/ dvaep%op.iv(ii, A of a tree, tpoivinos viov ipvoQ dvf.p\u;
;

(II.)

dv-ij|JLXKTOS (ajusXyw):
1

unndlkcd,

439f.
dv-iivoOev

[itvov, 'shooting up,' ^ 163, 167.

Cf.

Avetfu.

2
:

with

af0of), defective perf. aor. meaning gushed up, A


(cf.
:

dv - EpUTcLo)
(-r)p-),

only ipf. dvitpwruiv questioned repeatedly, 8 251-)-. see avtiaa. dv<rai|Jii, dve'sravres aveaav, dveact see avii][ii. dve'o-avTO see dyaatuta.
:
:

266f.

See iviivoQt.
'

dv-ijvvo-TOS (dvixa): unaccomplished;


di>nvvaT<i>
t/ri

tpyy,
11 If.
:

do

'

nothing

business as

it is, TT

dv-<rrios (<Tna)
less, I

heartMess, home-

dv-n]vtop, opog 301 and 341.

(di't'ip)

unmanly, K

63f.
:

avtv (av-)

prep., w. gen., without ;

gen dvSpuQ and dvipoc, dat. dvdpi and av'tpi, ace. dvfipa, voc. dvip,
dvi)p,

dvi'o-n-i
pi.

nom. dvSpts,

av'tan;, dat. dvCpc'ifft,

dvidco (dvir]), fut.


part, dvlrjdfit;
:

dvfptffcn, ace. aspect, 'avipa^, dual, uvSpE,uvtpt: man(vii'); as distinguished from jvvrj, o 163 as husband, \ 327
;
;

rjrop 'iXtaQe,

emphatically, avtpi(; tore KCLI U\KI/J.OV E 529; frequently joined with a more specific noun, 'irjrpo^ drfjp,

dvida), act., rivd, ft 115; abs., 'be a torment,' 'nuisance,' T C6, v 178; pass., dvlr]Q(ig, tired out, 'tired to death by the long story, y 117, B 291, a 133,o 335. dv-iSpwri (i^pait,') without sweat, O
'

(ifii](T<i),

pass. aor.

2(W<e

dvdpft;.

The

distinction

beis

228-K
avfrj, yc: torment, vexation ;

tween avrjp and dvOpwirog (homo)

dvivOe

disregarded at will, [3poroi dvdptc,, irarfjp dvSpiav re Otwv re, etc. dv-t]pOTOs(|o6a>): unplouahed. (Od.) dvij^Ow sec avaTrrai. av9' aVra, e 233. "AvOeia: a town in Messene, 1 151,
:

Kai dvir)Q, i] 192 ; of Scylla (abstr. for concr. ), bane, p, 233 ; and so of persons, fiaiTocj dvir], p 446 (cf. ' 377) ; dvir] Kai TroAt'f inrvog, an in' fliction,' weariness to the flesh,' o 394,

iruvov

cf.

v 52.
dviT)0ci9
dv-iT]|ii

293.

Cf. dvldZu. (Od.) see dv'idta. :

son of Anthemion, Simocisius, A 488f. 'Av8e|u<uv father of Simoeisius, of


'AvOefAiSTjs
: :

dvtei'/yt,',

dvi]au} (3 sing.

2 sing. dvittQ, opt. ('irjui), part, dvitiaa, ipf. aWei, fut. dvl<m, <r 265), aor. dvr}-

A 473f. av8|x6eis, evroQ (dvOoi;) flowery ; Xe/3qc, Kf]Tr]p, 'adorned with flowerCf. cut No. 98. work,' y 440, w 275.
Troy,
:

KU, dvk)]Ka., 3 pi. dvEffav, subj. dvrjy, opt. dvf.ir\v, part, dvkvnc, mid. pres.
let go I. part, dvl'cfitvo^ itp, let up. 568 ; act., dfirdt; 'QKiavdt; dvhjmv,
:

wvoc;: chin; to take by the chin in token of supplication, A 501. dvOe'pif, iKog: (beard of) ear of 227t. grain, pi., av9e'tu, aor. inf. dvQr}crai bloom, X

dv0puv,

320f.
'Av6Tj8<iv: a

town

in Boeotia,

on the

Eunpns, B 508f.
av9ivos, ov (avQos): of flowers ; Cap avQivov, flowery food, of the fruit

p 105 ; let go,' opp. dXuvai, a 265 ; so of loosing bonds, 'opening' doors, virvot;, 'forsake,' W 440; ocvvr], 'release,' O 24; then of 'giving free rein' to one, E 880 hence, incite, nvd iiri TIVI, E 882 abs., P 705 ; vvv ctvre pi Oijfibs dvriKt>', 'impels,' 'prompts,' followed by II. mid., KoX252, and often. inf.,

vwp

dvit]ffi,

Charybdis,

'

of the Lotus-tree,
dv8-i<TTT](Ai
ipf.
:

84f.

only aor. 2 avriarr] and mid. avOiaravro, resisted. (II.)


:

i. e. laying similarly alyae dvlefiBvovg, rippiiig up, 'flaying' for themselves, ft 300.

TTOV dvltiikvrj, letting up,

'

bare her' bosom,

X 80;

av0os, fog
7//3//C tti'Soe,

N
:

blossom, flower ; 484.


:

tig.,

dvOpaKii] (dvQoa'i)
coal*,
I

heap of glowing
;

dviT)pds (dvir]): vexatious, wearisome, p 220, 377 comp., ovr( J dvirjpeartpov larat, the sorer will it be for him, ft
; (

213-f.

man (\\ o m o ) mostly av9pwiros as opp. to gods, aOavaTwv re 9ta>v X"H<*i ipxf*ei>uji> T dvBpwTrwv, E 442 mankind, irdvTctQ iir' dvQpiairovQ, the world over,' Q 535 joined wiih a more
pi.,
; '

190;

cf.

dXytov.
:

dvlTTTO-TTOSj TTodofJ (dl'lTTTOQ, VOVCj)

with umoashed feet,

pi.,

235f.

a-vnrros (nVrw): unwashed, Z 266f.


aovai,
dv-iarrj(xi, ipf. dviarr], fut. dvaarr\dvorf]ff-, aor. 1 dvgorj/o-f, opt.

specific word, avQpuxot; v 123.

oSir^,
:

263,

dvaarfjfftie, imp. dvarrjffov, part, ffrrjffdQ, di'ffrrjrrdffa, aor. 2 dvkvrt],

dvadual

dvTdw (dvir}}, ipf. dvlat^ov

toiinent,
;

dvoTr]Ti]v, 3

annoy, weary, >F 721, T 323 usually intran?., be tormented, wearied; Gvfi(p dvidZ,(i)v, agonized at heart, of the morsimtally wounded Eurymachus, ^ 87 often weakened ilarly * 270, 8 460
; ;

pi. dvtGTav, inf. di'crny/fsvai, part, dvardg, mid. pres. dviora/tat, dviaTdfjitvoQ, ipf. dviarnro, fut. dfa-

<rrij(Tovrai, inf. dvarrjfftaGcu

I.

trans,
to

(pres., ipf., fut., aor.

1,

act.),

ma&e

stand or ^e
^t

?^/>, j/

163, 170;

yspoi'ra

colloquially,
'

ijdt'i

poi dvldZ,ov(!iv irai'

poi,

ironically,

are worrying 2 300.

by this time, d 598

X lP"ff aviarr], took him by the hand and 'made him arise,' Q 515, 319;
violently,

191

so of 'rousing,'

dvTidu
institutraising the dead, Q 756 ; II. intrans. 7, etc. ing a migration, and perf. act., and mid. forms), stand up, get up ; t eSewv, i% tivfjc, etc. especially of rising to speak in

32

him,
visage,'

141

Qioiaiv dvra I^IKH, 'in

(aor. 2

the assembly, rolai


dress them,'
Tolffi 8'

o'

'

dvtari],

to ad-

Q 630 (cf. dvrj]v); as prep., w. gen., "HXidoc dvra, ov<.r against, B 626 avra iraptidwv d^ojuevi; XiTrapd KpijSf^tva, before her cheeks, a 334 avra aeOtv, d 160; and freq. in hostile
; '
'

dviarauivoc, p,ir'i58; dvd repeated as adverb, av <pr\, 709. $' 'O$i*<Trc. TroXi'unriQ dv'iGraro, (parallel form of dv'&x^i dv-io~x a l v.) S Qtoiaiv, only pres. part., x ^P q. e 347, O 369. track back, dv-ixvevw ( IXVOQ )

sense, Oioi

dvra

OtHjv "iaav,
:

75

Ait<;

dvra iTToXeui^nv, Q 428,


dvT-d|ios, ov

etc.

worth; w.
~>v

equivalent in value, yap dv>}p TTO\dvrdlioQ d\\wr, A 5 14. (II. )


gen., i'/jrpof
(cf.

dvToiw

dvri, dvra), ipf. i]vrtov,

fut. dvTriaai, aor. 7/vrij<ra, subj.

dvr^-

192.

ooutv
:

meet, encounter; of persons, w.

dvvtiTai

see dvav'touai.
:

ding.

voTJfwov

unintelligent, unreflect-

(Od.)

>

y,

dv-oi7<o, dva-ofyw, ipf. dvitftyi, dv<fiiter. dvao('y<TKov,aor. dv'i^e.: open; 'shove back;' drcb x>)tfi'pdc, K\t)lSa,
'

Xov

Troi/ia,

raise,' II
:

221.

of things, w. gen.. flaxes, dairrig, 'come straight to,' y 44 OTTU>(; fiVTijaag oTrwTrijc, 'got sight of him face to face,' S 327. Avrtia: wife of Proetus, Sthencboea in the tragic poets, Z 160-J-. only aor. 2 mid. imp. dv.VT-C'XW
dat.,
; ;
:

Z 399,

423

untouched by destrucdv-oXeGpos tion, pi., N 761f..


see dvui. a-voos: silly, foolish ; KpaSirj, 3> 441. dvoiraia doubtful word (and reading), perhaps name of a species of See oTrata. bird, a 320f.
avojiai
: :

ria\taQf.,

dv-opovco, only aor. dvopovvtv, -aav,

hold before, yourselves, interiii>v, tables against the arrows, x V4f. in avTT|v (dvra) opposite, front, in or (o the face; dvrrjv 'iaraaQe (opp. A 590; dvnjv jSaXXouivw, 0fwyii'), 221; with iva152; 'in view,' \ijKioQ, I!KS\)], the effect of dvrr\v is

pose;

Tparc'tZ,dQ

spring up; in Opovw, VTTP 130; jJgAiof, 'climbed vov, t i<f>pov, the sky,' y 1. swiftly up d-voorifxos (voorot ) not returning; dvoffrtuov tdrjxav, cut off his return,' S 182f. a-voaTOS without return (cf. dvopart, -aac
: 1 :

largely that of emphasis, ft 5, x 240 ; so with ufionaQijutvai, A 187; 'openly,'

dyava&utv dvrnv, Q
:

"AvTTjvopi8T]s
licaon, 59.

'

Y 123
:

464. son of Antenor, Hesons pi., of Antenor, A

'AvT-Yjvwp
tes,

Antenor, son of Aesye-

ffTiuoc,),

528f. a-vovo"os (vowffof)


:

without sickness,

husband of Tlieano, Y 262, E 69 f. avrio-Tis (dvrdw): meeting; only


dvrijariv, at the junction of the

t 255f.

<car'

av - ovraros See oi/raai. av - ovTi^Tf wound, X 371 f.


:

unwounded,
without

540f

inflicting

men's and the women's apartments, opposite the entrance of (he house, v 387f. (Sec table III. at end of volume.) avri
(cf. dvra), never suffers elision in Homer (d'vr'= dvra, dvri '= dvjia) prep, w, gen., against (as an equivalent, not local), instead of, in return rco\\wv Xawv itrrh' for ; dvri
:

See ovrdta.
:

dvarrio-ov, dvsee dritrrr)ui. o-niTTiv, dvo-ri]0-o-eai see d dvo-rpi|;iav

dvo-rds,

dvo-rdo-a,
:

endurable, with neg., j3 63f. avra, avr* (cf. dvri) adv. and prep., opposite, orer against ; avra TiTvaict-

dv-<rxTos (dvaffx-, dve\ia)


:

avf/p ov rt Ztvc; Kr,pi tyiXrjay, 651), Q 254.


dvTt',

116,

dvria

see dvrioq.
:

trOai,

aim

'

xd\Kiov tyxC> N 184 avra fid\taOai, with the enemy;' err/;


idwv
d'

straight
'

forward

;'

avra
;

pi.,

dvTi-dvcipa (drrjp) only fern., nom. matching men, of the Amazons.

fi\tvctTO

(II.)

dvra

er^ojuerj;,

halted and 'faced'

dvTidco, dvTioco (dvri), fut. avridow (as if from dvrtd^w), dvnouj, aor. dv-

33
riddling, etc., part. avric'tadg, mid. ipf. dvTidaatit meet, encounter, take part of persons, H 231, in, usually w. gen. etc. ; of things, fid-^nq, tKaru^/3;<;, yd: ;

avTO|xat

avriov

see dvrioQ.
:

"AvTi - oTrtj daughter of AsSpus, mother of Amphlou, and Zethus, X


260.
avTios, 3 (dvri): opposite; freq. w. verbs of motion, and usually followed

fiou (mid.,
4>

U
;

62), etc.

w. dat.,

127,

431, a 147 w. ace. (limit of motion) ' dvnouaav, visitonly in ifibv who ing,' euphemistic of the captive shares the couch of her lord, A 31.

XxC

by gen., sometimes bv dat., in both OVK friendly and unfriendly sense


;

d9pijff(ti

Suvar'
;

'

di'Ti'r),

over towards

'

avTi-pios

(/3i'j):

hostile,
;

only

dvn- him, r 478

fiioit; iiritoat,

A 304, a 415 adv., avrtPIOV, with verbs of combating, T 20, also avTipirjv, A 278, E 435, A 386 22D. (Both adverbs only in II.)
;

dvn'oc ;X0 9ituv, came running to 'meet' him, Z 54, A 535, B 185 ; dat., H 20 ; against, TIQ bavaOiv vvv "E/cropoe dvriog e.ioiv, H 28 so 'iaraaBaij diaativ, iy\i dtipai,

avTi.-poX.'co (/SdXXw), i'uf. d ata, aor. d)T/3oX?j<T (di/n/3.): eo/we in

etc., dat.,

584,

Y 422.

Adv., dvriov,
reg. w. gen.;

avrta,

in .^aine senses,

and

the

way of, encounter, take part in (cf. etc. subject dvTidia) /jidx>l, TC'HJIOV,
',

ii

thing, yd/iof dvrij3o\fjffii ifisdtv, a 272; \v. dat., of persons, TJ 19, K 277, n 847 seldom of things, Qovy, X 416
;

avriov t'nry, against, A offrif 230; iV dvriov twrot; ii'iaTry, 'in my presence,' p 529 ; Sifypov cirri' 'AXtZdvcpoio Qta KaTe9r)Kt, F 425.
akdtv
avTiou)
:

see avridia.

TCKptf), U)

87.
:

avn-irepaios (iripriv}: only. neut.


us subst., places oppoxite, B 635f. avTi<rxcr6e see dvrex^. avTi-Topew, only aor. bore through in front ; Copv ^ooof dvrtroptjaev, E 337 ; w. ace., Sopov dvnropijauc, breaking into,' K 267. av - TITOS ( dvd, TIM ) in requital,
pi.
:

avTi-Oeos, 3 godlike, epith. of distinction as regards rank, might, stature, beauty; applied to kings, E to the companions of Odysseus, S

663; 571 to the suitors, 18, and (by Zeus) even to PolyphSmus, a 30 rarely of wom; ;

'

en, avriQinv

aXo^ov (Penelope), X 117.


:

avTi-0vpos (9vpn) over against the door, only KO.T dvriOvpov (cXicmjc, in a position opposite the entrance of the hut, TT 159f. 'AvTi-icXeia Antic-lea, daughter of Autolycus, wife of Laertes and mother of Odysseus, X 85, o 358. "AvTi-icXos name of a Greek warrior in the^ wooden horse, S 286.
:

epya, works 'of retribution,'

'

venge-

'A'vTHxxT^s
(2) a
(3)

(1) a Trojan,

191.

Greek, son of Melampus, o 242. king of the Laestrygons (ace.


:

-]a),(cll4. avTi-<f)pia)

match oneself against,


:

vie with, Tivt, <i> 357, 488. (II.) OLVTI - 4>t'pop.cu oppose oneself

to,

avTi-Kpu,avTiicpvs opposite,straight:

measure oneself

forward, straigld through ; dvriicpv pdxfoOat, E 130, 819; w. gen., diarbv i'aXXfi/ |"Eiaopoc dvriKpO, 9 301 airo(juti'di, 'outriglit,' H 362; dvriicpv c'
;

dTrdpa.%1, 'completely' off, II

116,

866

often joined w.

foil, prep., irapai,

did, Kara,

avd.

"AVTI

Xestor, A 457, N 554, 320, 569, E 565, y 452, S 187.

Xoxos

Antilocltus, son

of

93,

with, rivi (r/,. ace. of 482. specification), (II.) a son of Priam, Q 'AvTi - 4>ovo9 250t. *AvTi-<|>os (1) a son of Priam, A 489. (2) son of Aegyptius, ft 19. a friend of Odysseus, p 68. (4) (3) son of Talaemenes, an ally of the TroB 864. jans, (5) a Heraclid, son of T hessalus, a leader of Greek islanders,

B
123, 132,

678.

'Avri-fiaxos
138,

a Trojan,

avT\os, ov
ship.

bilge

water, hold of a
:

188.
:

'AvTi-voos Anlinous, son of Eupeitlies, a 383; prominent among the suitors of Penelope, and the most insolent of them, j3 84, ir 418, x 22, w 424.
3

(Od.) avToXi^ (dvaTt\\ta)


ft 4J-.

rising, only pi.,

djroXai r/\/oio,
only pres. and
TIVI,

avro^iai (parallel
ipf.
; :

form of drda),
meet, encounter;
Si7r\6oc. fjvrtTO

698,

203

Wi

avrpov
'

34

met double,' 5. e. where the cuirass formed a double layer by meeting with the 'Cwfia and overlapping it, A 133, T 415. avrpov cave, grot. (Od.) 'Avrpciv: a town in Thessaly, B 697f. 1 ) the metal avTv$, vyoc, rim. ( rim of a shield, Z 118; serving to bind together the layers of leather or
:

metal, of which the shield was composed (see the cut). (2) the rim of a
9

avvfffii, pass. ipf. {/WTO, mid. fut. inf. dvvfffft<r9ai brwg to an end, accom:

plish; 9ouQ He abs. A 56, mid.


fjvvffiv,
'

ol TJVVTO
TT

tpyov,
i]

373

tirti

f 243, at (p\u%
;

of 'consumed,' w 71 'traversing' space (as we say, a ship makes so many knots), oaaov rt ira-

had

'

vriutpiri y\ati>vpij VTJVC

fjvvaiv,

357,

o294.
complete; bcv, y 496; pass. vt' avtrai, 'draws to a UTTITIIIQ tpyov avoiro close,' K 251 (note the quantity), 2 473.

avw,

ipf.

jjvoi'j

avw (ava): upwards, X 596 Ag(T/3oc dvm (i. e. towards Troy, 'north '?).-.
;

rori

$>pvyiri Ka9i'ir(p6t,

544.

avw-ya, perf. w. pres. meuninfr, imp.


av(i>\9i, -w^Oii)

and

-tuytiVo;, -ta^Ge

and

chariot, surrounding (-n-fpiSpofiog) the body (SiQpog) of the car, sometimes double, E 728; it served also as a

plup. rji/iayta, rjvwyii and -ttv, dvwyti (also forms that to be referred may avtiiyo) as pres. and
-it>Xert,
), avwyfi, -fTOV, sulij. uvwyy, opt. dvwyoi/u, ipf. fp'ivyov, avioyov, fut. bid, command; av<jjw, aor. i]t>(jj^a

inf. -utys^ttv,

place of attachment for the reins. (See the cut.) see avvat. avvp.i aweris ( avvcj ) accomplishment ; avvaiQ c' OVK taatTai avrwr, success shnll not be theirs, B 347, S 544.
:
:

ipf.

foil,

by

ace.

and

inf., ai>ia\6i

fiiv

'

'

avua>, avvp.1 ('a>), aor. f/vvai, opt.

yafiiiaQatf (3 113; very seldom w. dat. of person, Sefim dvtaytv inroaropfaai Sfuwyaiv, v 139; freq. joined with tiro-

dv^ev
rptivti),

35
esp. w.

dirdXaX

KiXopai, and

(two accusatives) rd

/xe Qvfibf;

dviayu,

102.

the high estimation in which the doiSoe was held, see 9 479 S. d-oXXifc, EC (elXw) fn *Awi<g, (a/0
:

dvurycv

dvioyw

see di'oi'yu*. see dv<aya.


aor. par
.

dv-u0(, only

together; doXXtee qytptflovro, }X0o' uiruoai, x 446 ; 394. doXXIa,


.
i

233

wdira

shove off from land, o 553f


dv-coiorri (oi'w)
:

aor. doXXiffa^, part. doX-

dv-iit<TTos (o(w):

dv
552f.

wyvjios

unexpectedly, S 92f unexpected, $ 39f. ui'Ofia ) : nameless, Q


:

Xiaadaa, pass. doXXtaOqaav, -Olifitvat: bring together, assemble, Z 27<>, 287, O


588.
,

(11.)

aop, aopoc

(det'pw), neut.,
' :

but ace.

pi.

see dviuya. avia\9f, -61, agavros, -ao-8, -^ev, -cjuvai, -ere see dym. battle-axe of the Trojans, O d^CvT) 711. (See cut.)
:

-0w

222 sword, hanger,' suspended bv the doprrip, the same as 403, 406, c 294, 321. &>oc, (See
aopat;, p
cut.)

a|ios, (dyw): o/ cywa/ weight^ tvos dioi value, worth, with gen. ; tifuv "EicropoG, O 234 ; XsjStfC /3o6f ' suitable,' dStoc,-, ty 885 ; d|ia djroiva,

oW

i.

e.

precious,
:

Z 46
river

d%iov, a
in

'

'

good
4>

doprrip, rjpos (dsi'pw): baldric, belt, usually for the dop, and the same as ' TtXaptav (see cut), X 609 ; strap for a wallet, v 438; what the 'suspenders' were iu A 31 is not perfectly
'

price, v 383.

clear.

'Aids

Macedonia,

dtf<r<njri)p, j/pog

defender, helper.

141, B 849. o-lvXos (S^Xov)

S-OVTOS
:

cfeiue, i>\rj,

unwounded, 2 536f.

See

155f.

ourdcu.
dtr-a-yYcXXco, ipf. iter. diraffiXXtffKf, and aor. bring tidings, report ; nvi
:

"A^vXos

son

of

Teuthras, from
12f.

Arisbe, in Thrace,

ogav, oi'oc:

aide,

838,

378.

n,

626.
:

(HO
(EI^W) sonff, minstrelsy ; T<fi Qe.bc; irtpi SwKtv doiSijv, the 'gift of song', 9 44 dotdrje vpvov, strains of minstrelsy,' 9 429 concrete, that The various shades song,' a 351, etc.
doiSrj, r/c
:

'

'

dir-a-yxw throttle, part., r 230f. dir-dyw, fut. dirdZv, aor. 2 aTnyyayov lead or bring away; otrade (rti/d), avrtg TraTpida yalav, O 706, etc. only part, dTratipo piair-aeipofiat vot? iroXioc, bearing away from the city,
: :

of application are not always distinct, nor is anything gained by attempting to distinguish them. 0.01.810. o>, -dee, part, -aovaa sing, K
:

563f.
d-ir-aivvp-ai,
ipf.
:

and

take

aWay ;

diroaiwpAi, only pres. rtvof n, p 322,

262.
:

61. 'Airawros a town of Mysia, B 828f. doiSip-os: subject of song, pi. (with See Haiffog. bad sense from the context), Z 358f dTr-dtr<ra> only aor. part., dwdiZag, doiSos, ou ( dtidui ) singer, bard ; springing from; Kprffivov, 4> 234'j-. enumerated among Jie Snuiospfoi, p dir-airitw reclaim, ft 78f. 383 ft avTodidaKTOQ (implying inspidirdXaXKC, diraXaXicoi: see anrain II. 347 Q For 720. ration), x only

227 and

cnrdXav.vos

36
:

a-irdXap.vo8 (TraXoyu?;) vice, E 597f.

without deinf. aTrapeffffaffOai

(
:

dpiaicu

),

only aor.

conciliate,

183-J-.

dir-aXei>,
:

fut.

inf.

-^auv,

aor. I

opt. -$ij0aifjii, djrdXaX/c, opt. a7raXaX(coi ward off, avert, keep from;
fivrjarfjpai; o'

aor.

begin a sacrifice, by cutting off liair from the forehead of the victim, y 446, 422. Cf. Kardp-

air -

dpxopai

a7rdXaXK, prayer of Penelope to Athena, $ 766 nvd TIVOQ, a-iras, -n-affa, -Trav (stronger than O 371, X 348 ; with gen. of the thing, UC) all, pi. a (together), c u n c t i ; nva KaKorijTOQ, she was not going to dpyvpfoc; iiird, 'solid silver,'^ 616; keep (save) one of thein from destruc- TWXWV <JH\vTi]Toc, dirfiff?i, nothing but tion, p 364. kindness,' o 158; (cat ei'f iviavrw dir-aXOofiai only fut. 3 du., i'X<re' uiravTa, in 'a year and a day,' 5 196. a-iraoros (irariopai): without (taste Wi'jtaQov, shall they be fully healed of their wounds, Q 405, 419. of) food; iSnrvoc, r)St 7rorr]roe, S 788, crush t 250. dir-a.Xoi.da>, aor. dirn\oinatv
;
:

'

utterly ; oarta, A 522f . a-n-oXos, 3 : tender ;


irapiiai, of women, joined w. drpnrrot,

airarato (a7rdr;), fut.


Stiph, av\r]v,
rijtra
:

-jjffw,

aor. aTra-

deceive,
(

Ate,

123; ^ttpsf, 151; Trofof, of 93 (of. 94) r\rop, life,' A 115 adv., diraXuv yeXdffai, the effect of

dir-dTp0(v)

arsp

apart,

away

from ;

'

'diraTT),

bfiiXov, E 445. deceit; pi., nt;


: :

31.

airanjXios

deceitful; only neut. pi.,

'

wine,

snicker,'
(TiaXof,

465.
:

dira.Tr]\ia fidtf.iv, vftivai, % 127, 288.

aira\o-Tpt<|>tjs, If

tender- fed,
.

'

fat-

d-n-aTtjXos = dTra-jjXioc, A

tened

;'

526f
:

363f

air

aTt(idu>, aor. aTrrircfirjfft

treat

only aor. opt.


his

d7rd>/<m
'

V neck

\aifjtov,
off,'

as children say,
(v.
1.

cut

with indignity, offend deeply, N 113f. dir - avpd(t>, ipf. (usually w. aor.

2 34f

d7rorpjuf).

meaning) dirrivpwv, -de,, -d, fut. aTrovprioovoi ( v. 1. dfrovpiffaovat ), 489, aor. part, airovpdq : wrest from, rob,

deprive

rtvd

TI, dfKpdt

Qvpbv

dirtjvpd,

and djra^fi/3ro <fnovr)atv ferent connection, 158.

re.

lu

dif-

Z 17

i\e.vQtpoi> tj/iap d-rrovpag,

831

disadvantage, o.TT-a|iOvw, aor. airrffjivva, mid. ipf. "EKTopi Gvpuv dirovpdc,, <l> 296. KU, aor. 2 iJTrafa, mid. opt. airafivvtro, aor. opt. dira^ivvai^ieffOa, inf. aTrajufii'nfl&u: ware? off (rivi TI), delude, beguile, X 217 and mid., from oneself, (rtvd) defend tj>216.
:

sometimes

w. dat. of

oneself against;

AiVaXot<rii'

airrn.iv-

viv KUKOV

rjiJiap, I

597

7niX<e

by)

)c'

diraiJtvvaifJiEffOa,
|

^ (where738 x6 7 '
; *
/

ir'tiroiQa.

avcp'

cCTrap.i>vtff9at, TT 72.

see dirtiTrov. dirtepY* see diroipyii). fut. dirciXew, -^(TUJ, ipf. du. aTraXrjTnv: threaten, menace; nvi, regularly
dircciirt
: :

inf.

aTr-ava.ivop.ai, only aor. aTrifvrjvaiTO, rfev, disown, dedrrav^i/a(T0ai


:

foil,

by

fut. inf.;

cline,

H
-

85 and K 297.
:

aiaQai d7riXeIc, A 161 freq. w. cognate ace., direiXds, II 201 ; f*v9ov, A


;

yt/oac aiiros d^atpjj-

air

dv>0(j/)

(rivof) ; a7rdi/ii0 urtwv, tffeir' a7rai'i;0 veaJi', A

/idx?C aJravew&E forth from," T 374.


' : :

away, o/>ar< /rom A 35 s'&r' 48 /SaertX^a 283 <j>ipovTt(;, A


; ;

388;
(foil,
ise,'

less specifically,

'

boast,'
'
; '

6 150
prom-

by

tlj/oi),

9 383
pi.

vow,'
:

863, 872.
threats, boast-

diruXi], J7, only


ing.

Cf.

aTmXsw.
ijpoc,
:

o;z every side. oirdvTjj, airdvTif| oir-avvw only aor. airi]vvaav o'iKao'

direuXtiTiip,

bolster,

pi.,

96f.
air-ci|xi, fut. diciaatirai, dir'iavirai, pres. subj. diriyat, ipf. dir'tqv, diri1.

oiriaaw, accomplished the journey

home
350.

again,

i\
:

326f

aira|

once

'

once for

all,'

ffav
sent,

be (distant)

from
t

(TIVOQ), be ab-

(Od.) iir-apo<r<rw, only aor. airT)pa%f, bira(II.) po^E: smite off.

wanting ;
floijodp,,
i]f)6v

r6ffffoi>

diri]v
;

oaav re
d'

yiytiiVf. oi'iKirt

400

<roi

bBbc,

dviyoirai, 'you shall not

37

airios
(cf. 86,
'

have to wait much longer for the


journey,'
/3

beyond ken,' y 88
wit/tout

285.

ascertaining,

87); act., uninformed,' y

hup. airiQi, part, cnruav: go away, verv often the part. tyw piv dTtfiui, am going,' fut., p 593.
2. air-ci|u,
' ;

184.
aor. 1 subj.

d
causative,

air elirov, dirittirt ( dirif. ), subj. dTroeiTraj, opt. aTTOfiTroi, inf. d;roi7m',
dTCUTrifi.tv, part. aTrotiTrwv: (1) speak out; ftdXa yap Kparepw^ dirttiniv, I 431 iV v^if /tufloj; dTrijXjysuit; djroEiTTW, a 373 dyytXnyi', 'deliver,' H 416. eat (2) say no, renounce; virda-^to Karavtvaov, fl dirotnrt, A 515; fiijviv Tniffi /ij^crr/jpiiriTii/ dirouirwv, T 35
; ;
\

hate utterly; nvd, TI fioi virvov


1

F 415;

', makes hateful to me


loss,

when

think of his

d 105.
oneself,
be,

dir-exfittvopa"-, aor. 2 dirr)\9^TO, inf.

d7rty9ta9ai: come hated,

make

or be-

enmity

/3 202, T 454; 'mutual' implied in TT 114. fut. dir-e'x, d0t^ai, diroa\ii<Hti, aor. 2 dirtaxov, mid. fut. d<f>igouai, aor. 2
is

'

dTrtnre^v, See tlirov.


:

warn them
:

to desist,'

91.

dTreffxo/w/v,

inf.

oTroff^sffyai
act., rij'of rt

AoW
;

from, keep from;


'
' '

of Apeira, ypijt^c. from Apeira ; the un'AiripT)0ev bounded land (TrJpaf, J;7rp0) ? 3 (-!d-ircipe'<rios and dircpci<ru>s,
'AirtipaiTj
'

ticdc vlfatav cnri-^uv

or rivd, tvtpyta vija, o 33

pap,

ireipciTa

infinite,

unlimited, boundless, ) of quantity or numbers ; yaiav


:

that 'shall part' me from Odysseus' house, r 572 ; also w. dat. of interest, Q 19, w 263; mid., TIVOQ, 'hold aloof
from,'
j

d-irtiptair]V,
i,

avQptaTroi woXXot, T 174; diriptiai diroiva, A


;

58

'spare,'
d-rr

fi

248 abstain,' 321,r 489.


;

'

211

without scruple; fiijQov diroinriii', a 373 and 1 309.


TjXe-yews

(d\eyw)

d-iripwv, ovot; (vipa^)


endless;
virvoq, air /;

d-ireipiTos =^ dirupsoios, K 195f. bo undies*, :


d/jjuof,
;

d-iri^jxavTOs ('/rj/xaivw)

unharmed,

T 282f.
see d^o/iaprdj/w. a - inj(iwv, ovoc ( without 7T/J|ta ) harm; pass., dni^wv n\9i, a.-xr\\i.ava ifk^iriiv Tivd, 'safe and sound,' ^ 487, v 39 ; act., of anything that tends to
a.Tr-rjp.ppoTov
: :

'countless,'

776;

280 ce<r/toi, 9 340. K - XavOdvo^xai, only aor. imp. d7rtK\tXd9(.uQt forget altogether, 10
:

394f.

d-ircXc9pos: immeasurable; ff, E 245, t 538; neut. as adv., 'enormously


far,'

'

'

safety,

VUOTOG dnijuwv,

happy

re-

354.
:

turn,"^ 519; Tro/trroi, 'kindly,' 9 566; The distinction of ovpog, virvos, etc.
act.

dir-ejie'w

out,

only aor. dir'tfitaatv, spat


:

and

pass,
:

is

rather apparent than

437f.
:

real.

Pee dirouipvfiaictii. direjiVTio-avTO see diro<j>ipii>. dirc'veiKas

d-mjvtj, r;c

wagon, for freight, and

dircirXu
air
-

see diroirXwfii. a-rrf see d^ttps <nof. pticrios


: :

cpOKw, fut. keep off or away, i


:

dittpi>S,v
1
1

hold

off,

wheeled, O 3-24 ; with tent -like 70 usually drawn by mules. on following page.) cut (See see aTravaivo^ai. dir-T)vi]vavTO
four
-

cover,

9.

dir-cpxopai, aor. dn-^Xfe, perf. diri\ri\v9u come (or ffo) away, depart ; ru'oe, ft 136, D 766. air - epwcvs ( dirtpaiiiiJ ) : thwarter ;
/utvlwi/,

unfeeling, d-rr-T)viis, sc (opp. tv-qr/f) harsh, A 340, r 329; 9vuo, O 94; vooc, II 35 fivQoQ, O 202. airnpagcv see dtrapdaou. diTTjvpwv see aTravpdm.
:

36 If.
opt.

dir-TJajpos

(deipin)
fi

hanainy (high)

air slink

cpwcco, aor.

direpw^atia^

away;
:

TroXt'fjiov,

from

fighting,

723f. see aTrtifit. aire&crvro see diroatvta.


a-ireo-av
: :

d-irvOi]s, (Trei>9ofjLai) ascertained ; KOI o\t9pov aTrevOea 9ijKt Kpoviuv, 'put even his destruction

pass., un-

435f, cf. 436. d--7ri6U), only fut., and aor. diri9i)ffe: disobey; nvi, always with negative. /a<-A underdirivvo-o-u ( TTii'wroe ) 342 be unconscious ; icijp, standing, ace. of specification, O 10.

away; Koi,

airios

diri>iG yairjG,

(djro): distant; Ti)\69tv i% A 270, TT 18.

'Airurdwv

13

'wide of,' i.e. she hits the mark and meets our views, X 344 ^kvuv dirb Jc. away from liis wife, B 292
; ' ' ; '

; 0X0^010, so air ovarof, air b<j>Qa\fi^tv adverbial phrase, airb a-jrovCi]^, in earnest,' The 'temporal' meaning 237. 54 is commonly ascribed to airb in only implied, not expressed by the

preposition. diroaivv jiai

a.TToaipe'o)j.ai

see aTraivvftat. see d^atp60|tai.


a7ro/3//(ro/ini, aor.

diro-paivu), fut.
curifitjv, dirifiijfftro:
'

go away;

'ITT-

TTUV (VTrjrtuv, P 480), 'dismount'; VTJOC, disembark,' v 281. aTTo-pXrjTOS to be spurned, despised,
:

w. neg.,

B 361 and T
:

65.
I

airo-pXvci>
,
:

spirt out; o'tvuv,

491 1-

only aor. part, dirofipisleep soundly, t 151 and /t 7.


(

yv'iov

),

aor. subj. cnro-

'Airio-dwv

1 )

Greek, son of

Hippasus, P 348. Phausius, A 582.

(2) a Trojan, son of


:

o-morcw
ipf.,

ov TTOT

disbelieve, only (dTTtorof) ('urianov, 'I never de-

unnerve, 'L 265J-. yvfivow ( yvfivoq ), aor. pass, part. cnroyv^vdiQivra denude, strip, K 301 f.
;
:

a-iro

d-iro -

Saiofiai

(~<u'<t> ).

fut. inf. diro:

v 339f. a-irurros ( Jri<rroc) unbelieving. I 150.


spaired,'
dir-itrxctf

odaaiaQai, aor. dirofdffaaaOai


:

give a

faithless,

= cnrex^, X

F 106; share of, share with ; rivi ri, and nvi 7-voc,P231,X 118,0 595.
airo-SeipoTopiCM (cftpi'i, rf/ii/w), fut. aor. aTTfCtiporo/iijffa cut the throat of, slaughter ; tQ (369pov, i. e. over the trench, so that the blood might run into it, X 35.
-faiti,
:

95f.
:

airXots, iCoc (aTrXdoc) single; xXalva, to be wrapped only once about the person (opp. $i-\a%, q. v.), Q 230 and o> 270. a - irvevoros (TTV'IU): breathless, e

O.TTO

456f.
airo: /Vo

cept,

8xo|J.ai, aor. 95f.


tic

diciaro:
and

ac-

long all ' in tmesi

adv. (here beexamples of the so-called use


(ab).
I.
'),

diro-SiSpci(rK<o, aor. 2 part, drrulpas

escape by stealth;

vi,6(;

rijoc, TT

off,

dfivvai, A 67 ; B 183, etc. ; a subst. in the gen. (of separation) is often added to render

away; rifuv dirb \oiybv cnro Si ^Xaivav /3aXs,

66 and ,o516.
diro
-

Si8o)(jii, fut.

d-ocuiao^tv, aor.

diridwKt, subj. oTroo^ffi, opt. a-o^oire, inf. dirolovvai give or deliver up, re:

more
air

ix<a

specific the relation of the adv., Xfl opopyvv, E 416; iroX-

store ;
vijac,,

KTiifjiara,

F 285

v'tKvv
'

iiri

PG

40 cnro wXvroi tiai TroXrjof , thus preparing the way for the strict
\6v yap
;

prepositional

usage.

II.

prep.,

w.
ori-

9piirrpa roKtvaii', repay the debt of nurture, A 478. diroSiofiai see t7roc/o/tai. diro - 8ox;j-ou (SoXfiof), aor. part.
; '
:

84

gen., from, away from, denoting gin, starting- point, separation (distance) ; ov yap enro (Sjovoc iaai iraXai'
'

airodoxntiitaaz

bend to one side, diroSpds: see d-xohSpdaKv.


:

372|.

fdrov, ovo' uirb TT rpijc, sprung from tree or rock, r 163; a0' 1-imiav ii\ro ' from his car,' 733 ; so \a^a.L,t,

airo-Spvifxi), uTreipv^t, subj. dTrocpv\l/it>ffi, aor. pass. 3 pi. dvifpv$9tv: tear off, strip off; vpui; irsrpyau-

aor.

dirb
'iva

\upwv
/ii)

pivot
i.

aTr'iSpvtyQtv,

435

t'req.

citft'

'i-tnriav,
'

where we say
ovS'
<<7ro

on
I

OTTO ve<av fia\ia9ai, ' OVK airb OKOTTOV ;

[iiv

dirocpv<poi
e.

t\Kvard'ii)t>,

'tear

him,'

abrade the skin,

W^ijc

fivOtlrai

/3aoiXa,

187,021.

diroSSvw
diro-86v

39
off, ipf.,

= diroCvofuu,put
4

iiro
aor.

K6irr,

fut.

inf.
off,

dirtKo^a: chop
(cf.
-

cut off;

TTCI-

airo-Svw, fut. diroCtiau), aor. 1 <iirkSvffe., aor. 2 part. uTroCi^: act. (pres., fut., aor. 1), strip off (from another), rtvxta, A 532, 2 83 mid. (aor. 2), put
;

piiopov, 'cut loose' the out

horse
fieov
:

-running
dirtKoo-

87), II 474.
((cdff/iof), ipf.

diro

Koo-fiew

off

(doff), iiftara, e

343

diroSvadfie-

clear off something that has been set on in order; ivrta. SaiTu,i)
d-iro -

i/og, E

349; belter reading airoXvad:

232f.
lei

a-rroSucri

see dirocicufu.
:

Kp|xdwv|it, aor. aTrtKpifiaat droop ; avykva, ^f 879f.

airo-ciKw (ujrof.)

yzWi/, retire from,

diro-Kpivw, only aor. pass, dironpiv


GkvTt: separated, 'separating'yVomthe ranks of their comrades, E 12f.

T 406f.
airoeiirov
:

see aTrsiTroi/.
(dirof.), ipf.

airo-epYttSw keep away a7r|0. ) 221. from, * 599,


:

a7ropya0

diro

KpviTTw, aor.
:

d~'e.Kpv^/a,

inf.

from, remove

keep diro-cpyw (Pepf"), ipf325 ; drive away from, separate, away,'' Q 238. dv6-pr (drop.), defective aor.,
: '

aTpy

718, difoicpv^ai hide away, conceal, 2 465, p 286. diroKTajj-ef, diroKTa|xevai : see diroKTttVttt.

diro-KTcivu, aor.
aor. 2
a'a-Jicrai/E,

1 difiKTtive,
-ticra[J.(v,

usually -EKTUVOV,

subj. diraspay, opt. diroipaeie

away, wash away ; ptvac mrap6c,+ diro-9av|Aa,aor. ditf.Qavii.aat marvel at, I 49 f. diro - Ccoros ( QiaaaaQai ) scouted,
: :

sweep ftf) fiiv diroPPfpatit 329, 283, Z 348.


:

subj. diroKTavq, inf. dirotcrdfitv, -rdptvai, aor. 2 mid. (with pass, signif.)

dvtKTaTo, diroKTantvoQ

kil/,slay; of
;

despised, p 296f.
diro-9vi]tric<o,

slaughtering animals, fi 301 dirkKTaTO, was slain, O 437, P 472 ; diroKTa775. fiwog, slain, A 494, N 660, diro-Xdpirw, ipf. act. and mid. : give

plup. diroTiBvaaav

perf part. dvoreOvinaf, die; perf., be dead. leap diro-9p<d(Tic<i>, only pres. part.
.

forth a gleam, be resplendent ; rpvtya.TrtTrXoc, Z 295 impcrs., \fta, T 381 a/*; aixftijc. dirk\afiirt r 'such was the
; ;

from
'

vnoc,,

B
(

702, II 748
Ov/xoc
)
:

Kairi/df,

gleam from the


:

spear,'

319;

fig.,

up,'

a 58.

awo - 96|uo5
neiit. pi.,

displeasing,
: transfer, one, fi 135f.

261f.
to a

^apif aVtAajuTTEro, a 298. d/Tro-XcifJw only pres. mid. aVoXtijStrat, trickles off', n 107f.
diro-Xeiirai
:

d-ir-oLKi^u, aor. dir<jtKiffc

leave

remaining

oi>S'
;

from an old home


a-iroiva,

new
:

dviXuirev,

i.

e.

ovdiv diroXdiriav, 1 292

uv

(iroivli)

pense, satisfaction ; 111, etc. d-n-oio-o) see dirofyipia. be away, gone (from), d~nr-oixo|iaL ' S 109, verv often the part. ; abandon,' 7ro\/iov, 'dvSpttf, A 408, T 342.
: :

ratuom, recomnvdf, for one,' A


'

leave, quit, S6p.ov-

lacking, fail, diro-Xeirw, fut. inf. diroXtil/futv


'

169; intrans., be Kapirag, q 117.


:

peel

off,

lop

off,'

ovara,
:

4>

455f

(v. L UTTO-

diroXc<rKTO

diro-Xri-YW> fut. a7
subj. diro(\}\r)y , -wfft, opt. a;ro(X)Xjjtiav cease from, desist , TIVUQ, H 263,
:

onro-icaivv(iai, only ipf.

excel,

9 127

and 219.
d-n-o-KCipw, only aor. 1 mid. diriKti-

v 151,
abs.,

p 224; with
'

part.,
r)

565, r 166
<l>vti i)

; '

paro

shear away, 14 If. diro-KT]8e(i>, only aor. part. du. erVoKijSifaavTf. proving remiss, through your negligence,' * 413f.
:

WQ dvSputv yeve^
fut.

fiiv

aVoX/jyn, passes away,' Z


onro-Xixudw,
:

146,

N 230.

'

mid. aTroXi^/i^ffov-

airo-Kivew, aor. subj. diroidiftiowoi,


iter.

rat: lick off ; al/ia, * 123f. see etTroXr/yw. diroXXi]i;is


aTr-6XXi5|u, fut. diro\i<jai, nor. dirwI

dironlviiaaaict
'

move from,

636

rivd Ovpdiav. dislodge,' ^ 107. \ioa, mid. an-uXXu/uH, an-oXXu/ttvoc, diro-KXtvw, only aor. part. diroicXi- fut. inf. aTToXtiaOat, aor. 2 a7rwXd/z;v, vavra: turn off, 'giving a different aTToAojro, iter. diroXeaiceTO, opt. 3 pi. turn to the interpretation, T 556f diroXoiaTO, perf. 2 aTroXtaXiv I. act,
i

'

'AiroXXcov
lose,

40
wipe off or au>ay, mid., from oneself;
(TTriJyyy
d'
dfi<jii

; trarkp lad\bv aTrwXeffcr, ow yap 'OSvfffffitg olog dirdiXtae vuaTi^ov iina, a 354 Ktivof diruXtoev"l\iov ipfjv, E 648; tKTrayXwt; UTTO-

destroy
;

(3

46

Trpuatinra

icat

aft^at

Xtp'

aTTofiopyvii,
:

2 414

d-op.6p%aro

^tpui vapfidc;,

'rubbed,' a 200.

Xttroav (0>;pae),
lost,

268.

II.

mid., be

perish ; freq. as imprecation, aTro-

only ipf., TroXX' dirtairo-|xii6co|iai ftv9t6pt]v, said much to dissuade thce,


I

Xoiro,

107, n 47.

of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless death (see ayavoe); god of the sun and of light, 4>ol/3of XvKrjytvfa of prophecy (his oracle in Pytlio, 9 79),
, ,

109f. dirovaio, dirovaiaTo see aVoix'i'jj/u. airo-vaiu, only aor. subj. d-uvdaaii):

ai,

and
'

aor. mid. direvdrrffeTo

remove,

of residence;
o-tv,

send back,'

Kovpyv II 86

dv//
;

a'Trorafro-a)-

ainvc"

but not in Homer specifically. god of music and leader of the Muses, though he delights the divine assembly with the strains of his lyre, A 603 ; defender of the Trojans and their capital, and of other towns in the

72, 9

488

dTrtvaoofro, drew,' o 254, B 629.

mid., ''Vs-fpijwithremoved,
'

aTro-vO)J.ai, subj. aTrov'tiavrai, inf. airoi'ita&at, ipf aTroreoiro (the a is a

Trojan domain, Cilia, Chryse, 607 epithets, avep<TK:d/i?,


;

37,

dipfirup,

necessity of the rhythm, and the place of these forms is at the end of the verse): return, go home; in o 308 the word applies to the real Odysseus rather than to his assumed character.
dir6vr)6', d/rrovrinevos
p.i.
:

see dirovivri-

diro-Xovopai (Xoiiw), fut. enro\ovaofiai


:

vi\l/a.TE.

diro-vi^w (airoviirrw), nor. imp. aVopart. dirovii^avTtQ, mid. pres.

wash from

(off oneself), ^ 219-)-.

airo-XvjJ.aivo|xai (Xvpaivtu), purify oneself of pollution, by bathing as symbolical procedure, A 313 f. diro - XvjJiavTTJp, rjpog defiler ; dui' dinner- spoiler ;' according to Ttav,
:

dirov'nrTta6ai,3.o\'. dffovt^6ftevoi'. off, wash clean, mid., oneself or

wash from

oneself; aTrovtyavrtc; n'tkava fiporov a'AXa [iiv, djjup'nroi% wraXIwi', w 189


;

\oi, diTovii^aTt, r
fyafi.kvij,
ff

others, plate-licker,' p 220 and 377. aTro-Xvo), aor. aTrgXi'craf, subj. dirofut. diro\v<T<>ij.i9a, aor. Xe<To/ti/, mid.
part. aTroXvffdiAivoc I. act., foo.se/Vow, release for ransom (II.): 'iunvra 0owf
:

'

317; XP ^ 7 dirovi172; ISpd) TTO.XAoi' dirtvitoi'ro 9a\daay, K 572. dir-ovivTjfj.1, mid. fut. dirovi\atTai t
"'
1

aor. 2 aVoi'7/ro, opt.

part, dvovffftivof
'

7roi'oto, -aiaro, mid., derive benefit

from,get thegoodof&\\\\.\\mg: (nvog),


rai,
oiicT dirovijro, but had no thereof, X 324, ?r 120. p 293. see dirodiroviirreerOai, dirovi\)/aT
;

airk\vcri Kopwvrjc,

<f>

46

ovS' ctTreXvffi

Ovyarpa Kai
95.
II.

oinc a.Trt$ia.T

afroiva,

A 763

'

mid., loose from oneself, get released for oneself, ransom; d.7ro\vaaIIIVOQ
50.
a.-7ro-fiT)vico,

'

joy

(tcpfiSf/jvoi'),

349

(TraT^ac)

^aXKoi; rt \pvaov r

diroXiiaontQa,

dvo^viaaQ'.
in anger,'

fut. dirop.r)vcati,&or. part. be wrathful apart, ' snllc

diro-voarew, only fut. inf. di anv return home, return, always with a4>. A 60, w 471.
:

oir-o-vo<r<f>i(v),

772,

230,

62,

TT

378.

words,

dvb
t

algo Avritten as two or &TTO voaQt apart, aside;


:

airo

fii.ia.vTio-Kop.ai,

ro

remember something

aor. dir^vi]aavin return (cf.


ipf. diria:

/Sqi'ot, iivai, KttTioxfoQat,


Tre<r9ai,

B 233

rpa-

diroSovvni),
fivv

428f.

air-6(Jivi;jJii

and airofxvvw,

and dirh)fi.yv(v, aor. dnwfiova swear not to do ; according to others, swear formally (solemnly), K 345, /j, 303, <r58; opicov, ft 377, K 381. (Od.)
oLTro-fJiopYvujii, ipf. dirofjiopfvv,

350; as prep., witli gen., apart from, far from ; usually followthe governed word, tfttv dirovoing A 541 tpiXtav dirovbatyiv iraia<j>iv,
;

puv, p 33.
dTr-o|6vco (o&e), aor.
1

inf.
;

dtro^viptrfjtd,

vai

mid.

269,

sharpen off\ make taper i 326 (v. 1. d-o&aai).

aor. a'7TO//<5|oaro, part.

aTTo-^tu

(=a-o^w),

aor. inf. diro-

diroira-TTTaivw

airo<rrpc'<|>Ei>

Zuoai
Zfiaag

(v.
:

1.

oTrogyyai),
off',

326, part. Vofig., y//-

scrape

smooth off;

go forth from, let fly, send away ; ni'd 26 ii>v, x 82 giriof vauu^f, rroXivSt,
; ; '

paf, I 446f. diro-irairraivw, fut. dTroiraTTTavkov01 : peer away for .a chance to flee,

let fall,'

x 327.
.

'look to
flight,'

lOl.f

diro-irpo-Tefivw, nor. 2 part. aVoTrporauwv t-< offrom ; TIVOC. 9 475f diroirrdiuvos see dTroir'tTOfiai,
: :

diro-iravw, TravvaQ, mid.

fut. diroTravafi, aor.

aVIimp.

diro-irrvw
low,
forth,'

spit out, *

781

of a
'

bil-

pres.

diroiravtat,

oLTTOTTTitti 6'

d\oQ d\vr]v,
:

belches

etjro7rui>(o), fut. aTroTravaouai : act., cause to cease from, check, hinder from ;

426.
;

d-irop0T)TOS (Trop9tw)
dest royed
TroXic,

mid., cease from, desist; (rot'f) STT TroXeuov aTriTravrrav, A 323 ; TOVTOV 1 14 ; a\^TUiv dTTSTravtiaCj, [ttjt'i
'

unsacked, wiset

Hf.
out from;
:

dir-dpwjiai (opvvut):
kvKinQtv,
air
-

'Axaiolaiv, TroXsuov irav, A 422.


inf.

dirotravta

irdfi-

105f. opovco, aor. diropovot


' '

spring
20.

away (from), down from, E


fut. diroiriu-

-f#>, diro-irejAirw, iLw, aor. dTTZTrtuiLa, subj. dTroTrtutydi,


imp. d-n-uTreu^ov
:

diro-ppauo (pa/w),
aor. inf. dTroppditrai
:

fut. aTroppaiau,

wrest

away from;

send away or
escort
; ;

o/
(tig

dfrot
o

Tivd

rt.
<

(Od.)
(ffjqyrvfti), aor. part.
off,
:

wm,
fiiop'

scnc?

away with
p 76

airo-pp qYvu|u
diroppriZat;

fZ7ro7T5U^/tt>,

aTTttXrydcEc

break
:

burst

off.

aTTOTTfUTreutv

>}ci
:.

diroiro-j)o-i diro-ireTOfiai, only aor. part, diroirrd/jitvoc, -ii>ij: fly away, B 71, X 222. diro irtiTTw, only ipf. and aor. subj.

Ci%ea9ai, r 316. see diroiriirrd).

with pres. diro-ppi-ye'w (F pi-yew), perf. shrink from with signif. direppiyaoi
shuddering, be afraid, j3 52f. diro-pptirTw (fpiTTTO)), aor. inf. aVoppT^ai, part. amppi\ffavra fling away; fig., p/vtv, I 517, II 282. airo-pfx&l, wyof (Fpfiyvvftt): adj., abrupt, steep; d/crqi, v 98 as siibst., fragment ; Srwyoc VOCLTOQ, branch,' B 755, K 514; said of wine, d/i/?|00(ni) ' Kai vsKrapcc scrrtf diroppwZ, morsel,' 'drop,' 'sample,' t 359. d-rro-o-evofiai (crcvw), only aor. dflrfff:

diroTreayai: fall (down)

from,

351,

7.

; '

diro-irXdw, only aor. pass. aTTETrXayX0J/J',

pass., part. diroTrXayxjOtis driven, from one's course, drift (away


:

be

Tpo/>j0', t 259 icaraXt?oi/'l rfjXe 6' d7rtTrXdyx9i], 9 573 ' dTrtTT\dy\9ri om-soc Sopv, rebounded,' 291, N 592; cf. 578.

from)

oTnry

ruro,

-fffavfifOa,

part.

d?rf aavnivog
i

rush away, hurry away,


TOC, Z 390. diro -<TKi8vT](iu
:

396

Swfta-

sail away. diro-irXeioi (TrXeu) diro-irXtio-o-u, aor. part. aTroTrXigas strike off, K 440.
:

diroaKiSiivvvfii), aor. aTTfffKtSaae, mid. pros. inf. airoaxi-

(=

diro-irXcvo), i[)f. iter. diroirXvvtffics

wash

off,

'wash up;' Xaiyytff


(

TTOTI

^p:

SvavOai scatter, disperse, dismiss, \ 4. 885, T 809 mid., disperse,


;

diro
diro-irXilw
sail
TT\SUJ
;
(
),

<ricvS|j.aiva>

be

aor. 2 dirs7T\u>

nant at;

rivi, imp.,

utterly indig65*.
:

away from
-

yoi>/c,
)
:

? 339f.
breathe forth,

diro
exhale.

irveiw

irv'n

diro-OTre'vSo), only part. libation. (Od.)

pour out a
(Vorjj-

TIVOQ. diro

O 556 and ? 143, 146. 2 aor. diro2 diro oTtix> aor. part, irpo aipe'c", aTrfOTtxf, imptake away from- ; TIVOG, p irpoe\wv go away, depart, A 522, X an-o(jrt^
diro-irpd
:

aicay from,

far from;

diro-oraSdv and cnro-craSd adv., standing at a distance, fii)


:

467f.
see aVoTrpoiijii.

132, p. 148. diro - <rriXpa


jSoj'Tfc

only part., a.Troari\dXe/^aror, glistening with oil,


:

dirdirpo-Gev
aloof,
f,

from afar, far away, y 408f.


afar.
:

408.
:

dir6irpo-8i

far away,

oirac, aor.
let

diro-irpo-iTjpi, aor. dfroTrpoirjKt

diro-<rTp(^<i, fut. dTroarpiij/tii;, part, iter. aTroffTptyaaKt, subj. opt. -fi/, part. aTro-

42
OTpf i/"l<;: turn or twist back or about, reversing a former direction ; (Xuav) airoarptyaaKt Kparau^, the stone of irodac, KUI \tipac, Sisyphus, X 597 i. e. so as to tie them behind the back, 'order a retreat,' K X 173; 'recall,'
;

diro
aor. 2
TTf ro
:

<MJVJ

Tpe'irw, ftit. an or pity tic, -ovai, a7Tfrjoa7T, mid. aor. 2 aTrerpoaway or AficX;, divert from
'

355.
diro
-

(rtvd TIVOQ); mid., <r?i away, avTug avert thy rpaTrttrOai, dirov6a<j)i OVTIC, dirtTpdirtTo, turnface,' E 350 ed back,' K 200.
' '

0Xi,

cm><j>Xico, onlv aor. airiarv-av: smite back, knock back


-

(from); riv<>G,2 158. (II.) diro - <r4>a\Xu, on ty aor SU ^J- a7r cause a<j>i]\taai, and opt. diroa<pii\nt'. to stray from a straight course, y 320;
met.,
'

only fut., ffipeXa aTroTpip rpi^ovat TtXtvpd (v. 1. irXivpai, the converse of the same idea), 'shall nil) off,' 'polish off;' cf. 'rub down with an oaken towel,' p 232f.
:

OTTO

fit}

(Mev'eXdoc.)
'

uiya

afyai;

aitoof,

diro-rpoiros (rpiTrw) 5 372f.

live

retired,

them afyijKtii TTM'oio, 'disappoint' make vain their toil, E 567.


diroo-xeo-9ai
:

diro-Tpwirdci) (parallel

form of d^o(rivof) far as biting Xeov;

TpeTrw), subj. -wfjitv, -utai, mid. ipf. dirt(*vve<;)


TO>V,

see direx^:

OTTO-Td(Avw (=a7rorl/ifa>) 6 87 mid., KII'KI, cut off for oneself (to eat), X 347. diro-riXot) far away, i 117.
;
:

cutaway,

turn away rpttnrtavTO CaKf.tiv fiiv (as


:

from

was concerned

dirtTpiairtavTo
:

585.

dirovpols, dirovpi^aouai

see diravfut., dirov-

airo-ri6T]|u,, aor. 1 aireQt)KE, mid. aor. 2 dire9euiiv, subj. inf. airoairoBiio^ai, Q'taQai: put away, mid., from oneself,

pdu.
air-ovpi^to (ovpof)
:

only
e,

piaaovoiv dpovpac, Khali

remove the
appropriate)

lay

off; SiTraQ dirtQnK


;

ivi

\II\P, II

254; Tf(i\ta KaX'

a.TTo9iff9ai,

89,

boundary stones of his fields, X 4S9f


.

(i.

409

met., Kparipi]v diroOivOai iviirijv,


:

E492.
cTro-Ttw|A<u (rivt) exact satisfaction from some one for something ; TWO. TIVOQ, cause one to pay you buck for something, take vengeance for, ft
direTivvTO avenged many, II 398.
;

ativ,

diro-(|>cp(i>, fut. diroiatTov, inf. d-rroiaor. 1 aTrivtiKa^: bear

away,

73

TToXgw*/

iroiviiv,

i.

e.

airo-rfvo), fat. aTrort'imf, inf. -o'efiev, aor. aTrirlae, -av, mid. fut. a7rorro/iai, aor. cnrtTCffaTo, subj. cnrorcfftai : I.
act.,

away or back, carry home ; fjtiiKotiiv<j' dirivtiKac, bv dov, K 337 sea, 255. dtro - 4>ri(j.L say out; dvriKpi, 362; dyytXiriv d-xoyaaQt, I 422. see aTroipOivw. dTrc'<})ei0v wante away, perish, E diro-<(>6k.vv0w
bring
;

643
l*6v,

'

trans.,

let

perish,
aor.

sacrifice,'

Gv-

540.
-

pay

bach,

pay

for, atone for;

ri-

\Lr]v 'Apyiioit;

u7roTivififv t
;

F 286
'

airorivnv, x 235 TpairXy r dnoriffofiiv, II. mid. good,' A 128.


ysffidi;

rpnrXy
will

tvtpTS-

mid. a 4>0fvo>, dirotyQiftijv, ciiri<j>9iTo, opt. dT


diro

make
),

imp. diroijtQiaQu, part. 7ro0W/itvoc, aor. pass, dirf^idrjv, 3 pi. ('nri(}>9i6fv :


mid. and pass.,7>v\s7t, <&e, 2 499 ; XtwyaXt(f> Qavdr(f, o 358 ; Xvypov vXt9pov,
o 268. diro 4>oSXio9
X(fj.os,K

Od.

exact

payment

(see

under

aTrort'i/v/mi)

or

satisfaction, avenge onenelf upon, punish (ri or riva) ; Kfivtav yt fti&s diro-

riatai i\Qtav,
v))v
I

X 118; dirtTiaaro
'
'

TTOI-

ffood-for-nothinff, empoiiSi QvyoTTToty; OVK diroQwXioc, }a


:
|

id>9iu(iiv

irdptuv,

for

them,

312.
diro-TfxiJYW

(=

diroTf fivtit), aor. opt.

212; vow a:ro0wXtof tarn, 9 177; otiic aTrotyiiiXia t/caif, 'no fool,' E 182; aTTo^aJXiot tiivai, 'unfruitful,'
c"

aTror/n/^Hf, part. a.T^oT\ii)^,a,q: cut off, sever; K\ITV<; aTror/i/'/yoiKri \apc\opai, 'score,' II 390; fig., cut off, intercept,

249.
:

364,

468.
(

a-iroTfios

iroT/jws
;

luckless,

ill-

starred,

12

388

sup. aTror/iorarof,

diro-xd(o|juu withdraw from ; floBpov, X 95f. diro - \j/0x> nor PSI^^- part, ditotyvX9tic- leave off breathing; dr:/ off, cool off'; tiXiv dirotyirxovTa, fainting (opp.
-

'

'

219.

tTTii

dfiirviiTo

),

ii>

348;

iBptJj

direct-

ainrc|M|rei

43
Trvoi]V,

apapio-KW

\OVTO

yiTiji

621, 561.

ffrvre s., idpia d


:

away (nvd nvog, or


;

in TIVOQ), mid.,
'
'

aTrirejuj/ei

see diro Trkfi TTW.


( Trpriffffta )
:

from oneself; dirwaev o^r/ae;, pushed back,' Q 446 Bopt//e diriuae, forced back,' i 81 (cf. mid., v 276); Qvpauv
without
diriucrarrOai Xi9ov, in
i

irp-rjKTos

achieving,
less, endless,

apa, dp (before consonants), pa, p' can be (enclitic), always post-positive: partial, of that with which nothing inference or a natural successfully done, hopeless, incurable cle denoting of sequence of ideas, then, KO then, so, odvvcu, B 79 ( cf. dfirix avo ) it appears, but for the as 223. dvinv, naturally, Scylla, dirpnicTov \L adv., without most part untranslatable by word or a-irpia-rrjv (Trpi'ajuai) freq. in neg. sentences, ovo" purchase (ransom), A 99 ; for nothing, phrase k 317. dpa, ovr apa, and joined to rel. and causal words, oe T dpa, oc pd re, ovvtK d-irpoTi-p.a<rTos (juaairw) untouched,
| ! i

221 ; unachieved, fruit121, 376 ; and, in gener-

305

fjivrjariipa^ in

order to get out, utyupoio, a 270.

263f.

dpa, OTI pa, also following tlra, yap,


further, in quesdXXd, avrdp, etc. tions, and in the apodosis of sentences The not escape after fiiv and other particles. p 57, r 29, following examples will illustrate some ovo" dpa TTWC, of the chief usages

a-irrpos (-Ttpov): only poc t7r\tro ui>9o<;, wingless what he said, i. e. it did her, she caught the idea,
f

ry

o"

ditrt-

to her

was

d-im]v, f\voQ
I

(Trtrofitti)

un
fear209f.
:

r\v

323f.
d-irTo-eirTJs, EC (Trrda, Trrotsa*)

less

(audacious) of speech,
: -

iv irdvTtaa tpyoiai cai}fjLova ffxHra 670; tic d' yeveaOai, 'as it seems,' Kvv'ii]g, ov dp' fjQtXov tOope Kv\?;po avrol, 'just the one' they wished, H
|

(II.) a-iTToXefios unwarlike. airrw, aor. part. ai//a(, , mid. ipf.

182
IJTT-

KtjSeTO

yap Aavawv, on pa

Gvff-

TITO, fut. liberal, aor. jj^/nro (u^/etro), itif. ii^aaOai, part. d^a/UEi/oc, aor. pass. (according to some), ea^ftj (q. v.) : I.
act., attach, fasten, 408, of putting a II. mid., fasten for string to a lyre. oneself, cling to, take hold of (
'

opdro, 'even because' she 56 r/e T dp ff([>(ne Qiwv tpioi * who then ? A 8 ; %vvir)Ke fjid-^aBai, avrdp dpa 'LtvQ CwKe. liacrwqt 'Apye'i'and then next,' B 103; avrdp <j>ovry, iTTti iruaioQ Kai tSnrvot; t tpov tvro, TO!Q dpa [if)9ti)v ;px Ftpnvios 'nrirora ' B 433 ; not then,' temporal, Nsffrwp,
riKovTai;

saw,

'

fitXaOpov, in order to hang herself, \ 278 ; WQ o' ors n't; rt KVMV avbg dypiov
'

JJE

XiovTot; tens on to
'
'

li^ir]Tai

KaTi>TTta9e,

fas;

rear, 6 339 KtQaXfJQ, vnwv, etc. ovfii u% uTTTtai 'touch,' K 379.

him from the

&Q dpa (j>tiJvr]aa.Q KOT dp' f'ero (twice in one sentence, apa in the phrase KOT dp' f&TO marks the sitting down as the regular sequel of making a
speech),
/3/;<T

yovvw,

JT

213.

d - irvpYUTos

Trvpyoc,

unwalled,

unfortified, X 264f.

<ipa|3o: only in the phrase dpdSi Tfir)(t iir avrif, clattered as he fell, w 525, and often in the Iliad. apafSos chattering of teeth (through
:

a-irvpos (~vp) kettle or tripod,

untouched by fire, 122 and 267

fear),

375-f.
:

'ApaiOvpcr]

a town in Argolis,

(XfVKov tr at"ro;(,', 268). a - irvpwTos airvpoc, 270. new), (t,ut\ n

57 If.
(
i.

e.

brand

dpauk
'

itaococ,
:

a-irtxTTOS (TTvvddrofiat)
;

pass., un-

apdop.cu

deader, frail, narrow,' K 90. see apaui.


:
:

425,

2411;

heard of; <jixtr aiorog aTrvff-oQ, a dpapio-KW (root op), aor. ijpaa (dpad), 242 act., without hearing of; u.{)Qtav aor. 2 7/popov (dpapov), perf. 2 apjjpo, S (575. part, dpnptog, dpapvla, dpnpoc., pi up.
OTTWCTW, inf. dirhjaififv, aor. aTTfoicrf, dojtrt, subj. airo'tvo/iev, mid. fnt. aTrwcrfrot, aor. airMoaro,
dir-a>6e'(i>, fut.

mid.

dpriptiv, ripfjpeiv, aor. pass. 3 pi. dpOev, I. trans, aor. 2 part, dpfitvog
:

-aa9ai, -duet'ov,

01,

ovc push or thrust


:

and 2 act.), ft on or torafters in buildiff ether, join, fit with;


(ipf., aor.

opapov
ing a house,

44
pi., 'Apyeioi, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before

712; of constructing a wall, II 212; joining two horns to make a bow, A 110; vr\ apffdg tperyffiv, 'fitting out' with oarsmen, a 280; pass., (id\\ov fit ff~'Xf<,' dp9tv, closed up,' II 211; met. (yipas), dpaavrtQ
'

Troy

'Apytiuv Aavawi', 9 578,


:

is

pe-

culiar.

Kara
Sy,
e

f/papt Qvfibv iSuiOvftov, A 136 95. IF. intrans. (mid., perf. and
;

Argiiphontes, freq. 'ApY'i4>ovTrjs epith. of Hermes, of uncertain signification the traditional interpretation, ' slayer of Argus (root <j>iv) is more
;
'

plup.), Jit close, suit, be jilted

with; of

poetical than the

modern

'

one,

shiner,'

ranks of warriors, irvpyrjdbv dp/jportf, O 618; jars standing in a row against the wall, (3 342; 9vpat TTVKIVWI; dpairoXif Tfvpyoig dpapvia, pulai, I 475 provided with,' O 737 rpo^e dpfic;
' ;

'shining one' (dpyta-), because it refers to a definite legend, instead of a

vague mythical

idea.
:

dpYvv6s
oif, oQovai,

(root dpy)

white shining;
:

T 198,141.

iraXdnyaiv, 'adapted' to the hands, 2 600; met., ov Qpeaiv yaiv dpnpwQ, K 553 (/ivQoc) jraaiv ivi <pptaii> ijpaptv (aor. 2 here
,

j'OC

iv

potter's

wheel,

dpYo~njs, ao ( root dpy ) rapid ; epith. of the south wind, A 306 and X
334.
dpyifc, fjroG (root dpy), dat. dpyfjrt ace. dpyiJTa and dpytra :
white,

intr.),

S 777. apapov see dpapiWa*.


:

and dpym,
dazzling

dpdcrcrb), fut.

dpa, ;ior. dpaa, aor.


pound,
batter,

lightning, linen, fat,

glistening; epith. of 9 133, T 419, A


:

pass. dpdxdijv

break ;
fast';
;

818.

yoiKpoKnv

a\jicii]v,
'

'hammered

freq. with adverbs, diro,

577

422

384. smash,' dpdxviov ( dpd\vr] ) spider's web, pi., Q 280 and TT 35.
;

avv,

tic,

bolt, epith.

dpYi-Ke'pavvos god of the dazzling of Zeus. (II.')

dp yivoeis,
ing, epith. of

ace. -ti-ra

white-gleam-

towns
in

in

Crete, because

dpdto
vai,

(apt)), act.
!

only pres.
-

inf. apr//i-

of chalk 656.

cliffs

the vicinity,
:

C47,
;

X 322
:

mid

f ut

apijffojuot, aor. j/pjjdafit)v

white dpYi-oSovs, epith. of dogs and swine.


OJTOC.

toothed

pray

to the de-

dpYi-Tros, TroCof:

swift -fooled,

ity, and in the sense of wish; Ait, daifioai,

xdvTtaai
cut
for
'

Oeoiffi

(see attitude ) ;
'

TroXXa,
f.v\o^.ivi]
'

fervently
S'

riparo,

211f. "ApYio-o-a: a town in Thessalv, B 738f. only pi., apy/.iaapY(J.a (apxrQ(ii) ra, consecrated pieces of flesh, burned at the beginning of the sacrifice,
'

lifted

in

prayer,'
inf.,

up her voice Z 304


;

446f.
1.

with

x 322,

etc.
'

seus, p
2.

"ApYos Argus, 22f.


: :

the dog of Odys-

ffrvytpaQ dpr]<Jtr' tpl' call VVQ, invoke,' down,' /3 135 in the sense of wish, 286, a 366, and often. ap-yaXcos hard to endure or deal
;

"ApYos, IOQ Arc/as, a name with some variety of application. (1) the of city Argos in Argolis, the domain of 'Diomed, B 559, Z 224, S 119, y 180,
o 224,
<j>

with, difficult ; tXfcoc, tpyov, di'suog, ceafioi, oSog, etc. ; dpyaXlos yap 'OXi';/t-

n-ufioTov, iroXvirvpov.

108; epithets, 'A X nitK<Jv, \ir2 ) in wider (

sense, the realm of Acameinnon,

who

7Toe dvi pipEoOcn, A 589;


Se
fioi
tffri
. .

dpyaXiov dwelt

356;
698.

fidxffOai, comp., dpyn\twTfpo, O 121, S


:

iram

in Mycenae, A 30, B 108, 115, A 379, O 30, y 263. 171, I 22, (3) the entire Peloponnesus, Z 152, y 251, S

174; and with Hellas (xaff 'E\\dfa


Kal fiscrov "Apyoc; ) for the whole of Greece, 344, S 726, 816. (4) IltXaayiKov, the domain of Achilles, the valley and plain of the river Peneus, B 681, Z 456, Q 437, w 37. In some

son of Argeus, Poly'ApYeaSr]? melus, a Lycian, n 417f. 'Ap-yclos: of Argon, Argive ; "Upy
'Apyiiii, as tutelary deity
8,

of Argos),

E 908;

'Apydr)''E\ivi],

161, etc.;

45
passages the name is used too vaguely to determine its exact application.
ap-yos (root dpy) (I) white shining ; 30. goose, o 161 ; of oxen, sleek,' 2 epith. of dogs, with and ( ) swift;
: '

(ri) tor

ffdfv dptaaofitff , si 363 ; i Trtird rai,

oneself or for each other, apoiripease, reconcile (rivd) ; ravra KIIKOV vvv tiprj'

ae.

Sairl ivi

K\wiy

without To^at,

50,

ft

11.

"Apyoo-Se:

to

Argos.
:

dpiadaQai, with a feast of reconciliation, T 179. dpeVSai: see dpvvuai.


thrive,

dpyupeos (apyupoe) (o/) s/foer, silver-mounted ; KpT]rf]p, ty 741; rt\a-

come dpTaa> ( dperf} ) 9 329 and r 114.


: :

to

good,

uwv,A

38.
:

'Aperdwv
silver- eddying;
(II.)

a Trojan, slain by Teu-

apYvpo-SfvTjs (Stvt])
epith. of rivers.

rjXos (}Xoe): ornamented with silver nails or knobs, silver-stud-

dp-yvpd

cer,Z 3 If. dpcnj (root dp, cf. dpEi'wv, dp subst. (answering to the adj. excellence (of whatever sort), merit;

tic
\

ded;
10 2,

i^oc,

0pwoe, Qaayavov, B 45,


:

jj

405.

silvery-footed; epith. of Thetis, a Nereid fresh from the sea-

dpYvpoWejJa
(II.,

irarpoQ TTO\V xtipovos vlbc dfifivuv TravToiuQ dptrdc, rjn'tv iroSac. rjdi ftdXtaOat, all kinds of prowess,' O 642,
'

cf.

268;

intellectual,
\

tuy

dptry

waves.

and

o>

92.)
:

ap-yvpos (root dpy)


silver

silver.
:

dpYvpo TO|OS ( T<JOV ) god of the bow; epith. of Apollo as subst.,


;

(ftov\y re votfi rt) tK(f>vyop,tv, fi 212; of a woman, tu^v dpin)v (tlcos re deu>\iaav addvaToi, my attrac/ti; Tt)
'
|

37.
f

dp-yv^eos (root dpy)


(/littering; 0<ipoc,

230

white shining, aireoc, of the

by Penelope), a 251; ri/c The dptrrje (ft 206) includes more. signif. well-being, prosperity (T 242, v answers to rather than tv to 45) dyations
(said

'

Nereids
i2

dpywpo7rta), 2 50. apYvc{>os dpyvQtog, epith. of sheep,


(cf.

621,r

85.
:

'ApYi tlie Argo, nauts, p 70f.


dpSuos (ap^w)
: :

ship of the Argo-

dpenjs, f]Tog: dpirtjra, a conjectural reading, see aWporrje. dpij, j/c prayer; and in bad sense,
:

watering, wateringplace for animals, v 247. 'Ape'flovaa name of a fount in the island of Ithaca, v 408f.
dpciij
(

curse, imprecation, hence calamity, destruction; in good sense, c 767, O 378, etc. bad, I 566, p 496 aprjv Kal Xotybv dfjivvai, Q 489 dpf/v ctVo OIKOV
; ; ;

dfi.vvai, ft 59.

dpf]

cursing, threatening.

(II)

apeios see apmoc,. dpeiouv, apeiov (root dp, cf. dpiaros, conip. (answering to dya0of), dpf.Tt]) better, superior, etc. TrXtoi'tf rai apaOVQ, mightier,' i 48 Trponpoc; Kal dptiojv, ty 588 Kpiiaaov KOI dpiiov, Z, 182; (TrdiSfc) ol ir\covf KaiclovQ,
:

see dpvvfiai. apT]ai aid, support, a,pr\y<a, fut. apry^aj succor (rivi) (tuoi) tvtaiv Kal ^tpalv dpfctiv, A 77. (II.) dpt)Yv, ovoc (a'p^yw) helper, fern.,
:

E 511 and
battle.

7.

'

dpi)i-0oos ("Apj/e, Oooc,): swift in


(II.)
:

iravpoi adv., Tt'ixa 114.

tie

re.

irarpoi; dpeiovc, |3
e

277;
iL

ippdatrai Kal dpiiov,

1 father of Mene'Apt]i-8oos ( ) sthius, the 'club-swinger,' from Boeotia, H 10, 137. (2) a Thracian, charioteer of Rhigmus, T 487.

'Apeiwv Anon, name of the horse of Adrastus at the siege of Thebes, * 346.
:

aptji KTafievos ("Apjyc, KTtivia slain by Ares or in battle, 72f.

a-pcKTos
plished,

(p'l^ai)

undone, unaccom:

50f.

see apl<T(cw. dpca-Kco, act. only aor. inf. dpiaat, mid. fut. dptffffouai, aor. imp. dp(a)eradpco-ai, dpecrao-Sai
aQd>,

'ApT]i-XvKos (Ares-wolf): (1) father of Prothoenor, 451. (2) a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, IT 308. dpijios, apcios ("Ap?;c): martial, warlike; of men, MevAaof, Aide., vlt^ also of weapons and 'Axatwv, etc.

&

part.
I

amends,

act., make dptaffd/Atvoc 138; mid, make good 120,


:

armor
'

(retr^ta, tvrta)
'

martial

wall,

407,

Tel^o^ dpeiov, 736.

apf]i(j>aTOS

46
slain

apicrros

c.pT]t-<!>aTOS (root res or i n battle.


:

(j>tv):

by

dear to Ares ; epith. of dpT|i-<j>i.Xos Menelaus, Achilles, the Greeks, etc.


(II.)

see dpapiffKw. dp0(j.a> (cipfytof, root dp), aor. part, du. dp9uiiaavT form a bond, be bound

ap6ev

ogethcr

in friendship,

apTj(ivai
dpi]|xevos

see dpdu).

ap9}iios (apfyioe, riendship, allied, TT

i'<JOi

3U2f. op) bound in


: .

427f

overcome,
;

burdened;
:

vwirtf)

overwhelmed, KUI Kaudry, t, 2 yq;

dpi- (root ap)


sive prefix, very.

inseparable inten-

pdi Xvypip, 2 435 Siiy dprjffevov, <r 53. dpijv see dpvot;. see dpooj. dpT]po(ievos -ApiivTj a town subject to Nestor, A B 591, 723.
:

'Api

dSvrj

Ariadne, daughter of

Minos, king of Crete, who gave Theseus the clue to the Labyrinth, X 321,

592.
dpi -yvwros

and "ApnoQ, dat. able; ptla d' dpiyviaTOG, 'right easy to acc.'Apjjv and "Apna, recognize,' 5 207, etc. wjipiyvurt av"Apti and "Apr;i, T voc. "Apcc ( Apf, E 31,455): Ares 3wra, tliou unmistakable,' p 375. dpi BeiKeros ( SetKvvfn, d g t o (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, m o n s t r a r i) distinguished, illustriE 890 ff insatiate in bloodshed, head- ous^ 540; usually w. part, gen., Travv dpiStiKtre Xawv, among,' 9 382. long and planless in warfare, thus
-"Aprjs, gen. "Apeoc
;
'

ytyvwffirw

recogniz-

'

i)Xos ( SijXoQ ) conspicuous, dpi forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, E 853 ff., <1> clear, 2 519, 219, B 318. Adv., dpijtf400 ff. a brother of "Epee, father of Xws, ju 453 \. dpiOpicw (dpiOfioQ) count, reckon up, Aet/iog and $o/3og his favorite abode 124 Si\a irdvTciQ i)piGfitov, 'countis among rude, warring peoples, N 301 his mien and stature im- ed off in two companies, K 304. ff., 9 361 E number. and cf. 385, 860, dpi0p.6s magnificent, posing 9 267 ff. lights now for the Trojans "Apifia, pi. name of a region in and now for the Greeks (a'XXo7rpd<TX- Cilicia, B 783. other epithets, aroc conspicudpi-irpeinjs, eg (TrpeTrw) Xoc)
:

'

'

/3poroXoiyo,

Suvoc.,
utai<j>ovoc,

ous, distinguished;

Tpwecrcrij/,

among

the Trojans,'
io-pas
:

Z 477.
a Greek, father of Leoin

(csot;,

etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written

critus,
'

'Apio-pr]

345f. a town
:

the

Troad

with a capital letter in some edd.) foi his element, battle, combat ; Zvvdyin "Apija, KpivtaQai "Apm, iyt'iptiv 6%vi "Apna,B 381, 385,440.
see dpvvftai. -Api^Trj (apdofiaL, cf. r] 54, 64 f.) Arete, wife of Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians, and mother of Nausicaa.
apt]or0e
:

Apia fintitv, from Arisbe, B 838. dpivrcpos left (opp. &toc), hence sinister, ill -boding (6pv'tg,v 242); iir' 240; iir' dpurrtpa, on the left,'
:

'

dpiaTtp6<t>ir,

309.
(apiaTOQ):
best

dpioTEvs,
chief,

i]OQ

T 44

di'Spos

op"T "7C>

man, 489

usually

pi., dpiorijff;,

404,. etc.

apT)T]p, 7pC ( apdofjiai ) prays, priest. son of Ar'etus, Nisus 'Apt]Tid8T]9 TT 395. doubtful word, wished-fo api)Tos
:
:
:

one

wh

dpKrrcvtd (dpiffTevi;), ipf. iter. dpiartviaKov be the best or bravest ; usu:

ally w. inf. (/jta^iffdai)

also

*.v.

gen.,

460.

apiorov

breakfast; in

Homer

tak-

(if

TOKtvff cipdouai), dpr/TOV C ' yoov Kai TrkvQoQ tQr}K(t, hast awak ' ened the desire of lamentation (cf P 37, 741 ; according i'juepoc yoov), ' to others, for dppnroQ (pn9rjvai), un

from

en not long after sunrise; only ivrvVOVTO apidTov, Q 124, TT 2.

apiOTOS (root dp,

o dpiffTot; best, most excelatpiaroe lent (see the various implied meanings
:

cf, dpeitav, dpiri]),

speakable.'

-Apiiros
414.

(1)'

a son of Sestor,

-5

under dya96g) apiaroQ, T 258

Zeiic.,
;

Otwv viraTog KCU

(2) a son of Priam,

535.

uiy(a), ox(a), tox(a),

freq. w. adv. prefixed, 69. 103;

47
often
foil,

apo'co

by explanatory inf., dat., or mid. pres. imp. dppo&o fit together, ace. (fid\ia9ai, povXy, tlBoc,); f/ eroi join, mid., for oneself, 5n247, 162 dpiffTa jrnronjTcn, 'finely indeed liast trans.,/<; 7;p/xo,7 B' avrif (sc. 6wpn), Z 50. T 333. tliou been treated,'
:

dpi dpi
plain,
offTia,

cnfxxXrjs

(o-^dXXw):

slippery;

'Ap(j.ovi8T)s

a ship-builder of Troy,
:

ovSoc, p 190f.
-

E
;

60f.
ap(jtoviTj

cf>pa8ijs, sc ( (ppdZofiai ) easy to note or recognize ;

very
fffj/jia,

slabs,

240
:

adv., dpuppaSkuQ.

v.

1.

in

225.

'ApKaSirj Arcadia, a district in the Peloponnesus, B 603. 'ApKois, dcuc: Arcadian, inhabitant of Arcadia, B 611. 'ApKcio-uxSrjs son of Arceisiux, La:

only pi., bands, the other curved, serving (E 248, 361) to bind together the raft of Odysseus fig., bond, com255. pact, 'Apvcuos the original name of Irus,
(ap/ida>)
flat,

one side

5f.

apveids

ram;

with

oif,

K 527, 572.
:

ertes, 5 75o,o< 270, 517.


c on of Zeus, and father 'Apiceurios of Laertes, TT 118. son of Lyeus, and 'Apicecri Xaos leader of the Boeotians, B 495, o 329.
:
-

dpve'o(jiai,aor.inf.apv/j(Taff0ai deny, refune, sat/ no, decline ; Bofitvai re Kal

345. dpvrjvaaQai, apvevTrjp, ?]poc diver, H 413.


<j> :

M 385, II 742,
B
507,

"Apvri

a town in Boeotia,

aor.

dpKcco (root dpK, dXs), flit. dpKeow, fipKwa keep off (TIV'I n), hence protect, help (riv'i) dXX 01 ov TIC TWV
:
;

H9.
apvds, gen. (root apv.), no nom. sing., ace. dpvtt, dual, dpve, pi. apvtq, dpvwv, upvag lamb, sheep.
:

ye TOT' 7/pK<re Xvypbv u\t9pov,Z 16; ovS' vfj.iv iroTa.fi.6t; irep dpicefffi, $ 131, TT 261. apKios (root dpK), helping, to be depended upon, certain ; ov ot tTrciTa
|

aor. 1 ripdfinv, 2 sing. r;pao, aor. 2 dp6fit]v, subj. dpwpai, 2 sing. dpnai, opt. dpoifinv (dpiadat and dpaffOai are sometimes referred to diipu>,
:

dpKiov iaatirai Qvyiiiv KVVCIQ r'jd' olta- a"ipo>, q. v.) carry off (usually for oneVOVQ, 'nothing shall avail him' to es- self), earn, win; freq. the pres. and vvv apKiov ij diroX'taOai cape, B 393 ipf. of attempted action, ov\ iepr)iov sure thing, i. e. no ovdt f3oelt)v dpvi>ff9nv, were not tryffawBfivai, a r)i other alternative presents itself, O 502 ing to win,' X 160; dpvvfitvoc, ijv Tt so, /jterflof dpKioQ, K 304, a 358, unless \f/v\r}v Kai voarov tTaipwv, striving to the word has here attained to its later achieve,' save,' a 5, cf. Z 446 aor. common w. /cXsof Kvdoc;, iv^of, VIKTJV, meaning of sufficient. Cf. dpictw. apK-ros bear, X 611 ; fern., the con- deQXia, etc. also of burdens and troustellation of the Great Bear, 2 487, e bles, oaa' 'OSvffti'g tfioynae Kai fiparo, took upon himself,' B 107, 273. 130, Y chariot, esp. the war- 247. apfjia, O.TOQ chariot often in and with see very pi., pvvfjiai. 'ITTTTOI, E 199, 237, A 366; epithets, apoais ( dpow ) ploughing, arable
;
\

'

'

'

'

'

djKvXov, tvooi>, ivrpoxov, 9o6v, KafiTroiKtXa iru\oi>, SaiSdXta, KoXXnTa, For the separate parts of the ^aX/c(^J. chariot, see avrvK, d^ujv, pvpoQ, rrwp,
ITVC, tTriacHitTpa, Tr\fjfivai, KvfifiT], Si<p(Ooc,
I.

land.

aportjp, ?;pof
I

ploughman.
pi.,

aporos
t

ploughing, cultivation,

122. f

aporpov: plough.

4'wyw.
IJ.)

(See cut No. 10, and tables

and

a town in Boeotia, ^Apjjwx:


ap(jtaTo-iTT]YC5 chariot-builder, &
-

499f.
dvfip,

(irruvvfjii):

apovpo (dpow): cultivated land(p\., ground, the earth; r/ii Bs re TtXuov dpovpnQ (sc. dporpov), N 707 ; ore (jipiaffovrnv dpovpai, *P 599 TrXt]fields),
;

485f

app.a Tpoxiil (rpo^ot, ): 505t. see dpapiffKu. apjievos


: ,

wheel -rut,

pa,

aiov dXXr/Xwi', bXiyi) B' J)v dfn^if dpovr 115; ZiiSwpoQ dpovpa, B 229, r 593 (personified, B 548).

dpow,
plough,
i

perf. pass. part, dpnpofiivr]

apfiogw (ap/tof root dp), aor. ijpfioaa,

108,

548.

apirdu
p7ri;w, nor. r/pjro^a, rjpaaa: seize, snatch ; esp. of robbery, abduction, and attacks of wild animals,
CLpirdco, fat.

on

ol (j>pf.alv dfiTia ijty,

was a 'conge-

nial spirit,"

E
:

326, T 248.

dpTi-iros sound-footed, nimble-foolore fff TrpiaTOv AaKtSal/jiovoc, t iparei- ed, I 505, 0310. tir\tov dpTrdZac, the 'rape' of accommodating, vrfg apTi-<}>pwv (tf>pi)v) a> 26 Helen, T 444 ; we (<mroc) x'l 1'' Vl If. o bread. 174 e jrae, (Od.) KVfia ftty' dpiraZav, apros 416. dprOvw, dprvw ( root dp ), ipf. f]p:
|

W
:

robber, Q 262f apTraKi-qp, ?/po apiraXeos eagerly grasped; Ktpvfa, 164 adv., a.pTta.\t<*, greedily, $ 110.
.

rvov, fut. dprvviiti, aor. part, dprvvac, mid. aor. r)pTvvap.r]v, pass. aor. dprvvOrjt': put in place, make ready, prepare ;

(Od.) 'ApiraXitov son of Pvlaemenes, N 644. a bird of prey, perhaps falapirtj con, T 350f. the snatcher ;' harpy, apirma horses of Achilles had Zephyrus as sire and the harpy Podarge as dam,
:
:

irvpynSov ffQtac, avrovc, dpTDvavrtc, ('forming close ranks,' cf. O 618), 43; dpTvvOr}, 'was made ready,' 'began,' A 216 ; esp. of craft, du\ov,

'

150; usually pi., aprrviai: supernatural powers, by whom those who had mysteriously disappeared were said to have been snatched away (perhaps a personification of storm-winds), a 241.

II

u\i9pi'iv Tin dprvtiv mid., fiprvvavro S' ipfrfid rpairolc, tv ^e/ojuarivowiv, 'their' oars, S 782; TrvKit>r}v riprvviro (3ov\riv, was framing,' B 55. 'ApvfJds a Phoenician of Sidon, o
\jstvSta,
;
' :

426f.

dpx<-KaKo;
63f.

beginning mischief,
:

"Apx^-Xoxos
tenor,

a Trojan, son of An:

464.
-

a-pp^KTOS (fprjyvviii)
Hoi,Tti\oc, TfoXif, vi<f>i\T),
tireless,'

unbreakable,
ta-

'Apx

irTo\(ios
:

gon of Iphitus,

indissoluble, indestructible; TrfSai,

charioteer of Hector,

28.

Y 150;

<pwvij,

dpxevo)
w. dative.

be
(II.)

commander, command,
t'ivfK
1

490.
:

una-ppTjTos (root Ftp, pr)9rjrai) spoken, unspeakable. male. f j^oc ap<nr]v, "Apai-voos: father of Hecarnede, of the island of Tenedos, A 626f. see depffiTrog. dpcriiT-os name of a fountain in "ApraKitj the country of the Laestrygons, K lOSf.
:
: :

tpidoc, Kcil
'

tuijs -.beginning^ 'A\tS.dvSpov ei'tK dp\fjc, and beginning by Alexander, said by Menelaus, making Paris the aggressor, F 100; tk dpxijs, of old.'
its
'

apxT (apxu)

dpxos

leader,

commander.
:

dpT(rrjs, (Q: safe

and sound, E

515,

v 43.
ApTefjus
ter of

Artemis (Di an a), daughZeus and Leto, and sister of


:

opx<>>> reg. in act. and mid., but without perf., and without pass. I. act., lead off, begin (for others to follow), command uvOtov ro?c ; lead, dpa ijp\f, was the first to speak ijpx' djoptv' ' ; '

Apollo; virgin goddess of the cha?e, and the supposed author of sudden painless deaths of women (see dyaof fine figure are compared to Artemis, S 122, p 17,37, T 56, cf. 151 ff ; her favorite haunts are vof)
;
.

fox* & ocoto, lead the way,' i 237; ' 7roT8c iifia, Zft-c S' /p^, headed by Zeus,' A 495: in the sense of 'com(iv,

manding,'
<T0iv
|

foil,

by

dat., iyp%e
;

S'

dpa

women

wild mountainous regions,


in

Erymanthus

Arcadia, Taygetus in Laconia, 102; epithets, 0:71^7, io\iaipa, \pvari\aicaroc, \pi<ai]vioQ, xpvauOpovoc;, dyporipr],

with part., ' was the ?}pxov \a\tTraivwv, tyti first to offend,' began the quarrel," B 378, T 447, different from the inf. II. mid., begin something that one is himself to continue pvOuv, ?/,o\-fro began 'his' or 'her' speaking; J/PX TO
"EKTiup, II 552, etc.
'

KtXactivq.

fttJTiv vtyaivtiv, etc.; IK

speech,

dpri-einjs, ig ( Fiirot;): ready of X 281f. oprios (root dp) suitalJf ; onlv pi., 'sensibly,' * 92, 0"240; flaZnv, dprta
:

make a beginning
or 'at'

'

some

point,

TIVOQ ap\iaQai, with something, sometimes gen.


'

without a prep., oio c' dp&nai, I 97, 142 of ritual observance (beginning
;

49
a sacrifice), TTO.VTWV apxofiivoc, fifXiwv,

oVrrepjJios

2 592

428

(of.

aTrapx ^ai).

^trwva irrvaativ Kai d<rtv, 'smooth out," a 439; the part., daKii;

aid in battle; dpcoyi] (dp/jyw): help, ' ri /ioi tpifoQ Kai dpwy;j, why should I concern myself with giving succor?'
4>

ffaf, is
'

360.

23-2,

dp/yw ) helper, advocate, 2 502. io-ai: see (1) daw, (2) aw. see aw. aa-aifii 'Aaaios a Greek, slain by Hector,
dpuryos (
: : :

often used for amplification. 240. y 438, unscathed ; doxj0KC f't' Kai avovaoi, 255. a.<rtci\Tos (dff/cew) finely or curiouxly wrought, \f/ ] 89 vijpa, fine-spun," S
elaborately,'
d-atcrjOris

'

134.
'A<ricXT]irid8Tjs
:

Machaon, A 204,
'Ao-KXtjirids
:

}|Q If.

A 614, S 2. A sclepius (Aescula-

son of Asclepim,

d<ra|jLCV

see dtffa.
:

pius)^

a<ra,u4.v9os

bath-tub.

ao-ao-dai
ojtra.ro
:

see aw. see daw.


:

famous physician, prince of Thessalia, father of Podaleirius and Machaon, B 731, A 194, A 518.

tt-o-pcaros (trftiwvftt): inextinguishable ; 0Xo, 123; mostly metaph.,

ysXwc, n'ivog, fiofj.jcXfos.


dcreo-dai
:

see u<a.
(

Q-crKoiros ( aKOTriu ) inconsiderate, 157. leather bottle, usually a goat dcrKos skin (see cut, after a Pompeian painting), T 247 ; /3oof, a skin to confine
:
:

Q-crr)fAavTos

ff>]uaivui

witliout

winds, K 19.

guide (shepherd); /]Xa,

485f

(cf.

325).
acrfifxa, aroc,
:

hard breathing, pant(II.)

ing.

(II.)
:

do-flfiatvio J

/>aw<, gasp.

Aorid8T)s
:

sow of Asius.
a

'Ao-tmrj

town

in

Argolis,

560 \.
d-<n.njs,
C (aivopai)
:

unmolested, X

110 and
1.

//

137.
:

district in Lydia,

adj., Asian; Xfifiuf, a from which the name Asia was afterwards extended to the whole continent, B 461. 2. Ao-ios (1) a Phrygian, son of
:

-Arios

ifioi Si

Tymas, and brother of Hecuba, II 717. (2) son of Hystacus, from Arisbe, an
95. ally of the Trojans, 32 If. oo-is:

me'

a<r(ivos (root ffFaS, avdavw) glad; KH> daftsvy tin, 'twould 'please 108. well,
:

d<nrdo}iai, only

ipf.

^aira^ovro

/*,*
:

greet warmly, by drawing to one's embrace, make welcome ; %ipaiv, y 35


;

'Ao-KaXa(|>os the Argonauts,


:

a-<rlTO: without food, S 788f. a son of Ares, one of

\f.pa\v tir'iiaai re, T


Tf,

415

$tig

iiritffffi

542.
:

512.

dcnrcupu)

move

convulsively, quiver;
;

'Atncavii) (1) a district in Phrygia, 863. (2) iu Bithynia or Mvsia, 793.

'Aoxavios: (1)
gian?,

x 4*73, T 231. a-nrapTOS (airiiput): unsown, leader of the Phry- and 123.
TToStffffi,

mostly of dying persons and animals


i

109
wel-

862.

(2) son of Hippotioii,


t'f
;

d<nrdo-ios

N792.
a
/y,
-

(nceXif s,

<7KE\Xw

withered,

come; rtt) & atjiTCKjioQ ygi'er' tAOwr, K 35, i 466 so vvt, y], ftiorae. f 394 (cf.
;

d(T7rd^o//i

wasted, K

463

adv., denctXst;, olmtinatc-

a 68, S 543 T unceasingly, with alu, T 68.


persistently,
ao-Kco), ipf. 3 sing. 7/<r)cv ( for fjdKttv], aor. i"iaKi]<ra, perf. pass. T/CTIC^/lat: work out with skill, aor., wrougJit,

Adv., a<nra<riu$, v 33, H 11 8. dinraoTOS welcome ; doiraorov, a grateful thing,' t 398. d-onrepjj.09 (ffirfpfia): without off' :

397).

('2)

glad, joyful,

607,

238.

spring,

303f.

50

'busily,'

fffir, tairire): unspeakable, inexpressible, with regard to size, numbers, or quality hence, im;

2 556. a-<nrTos (root

large shield was held over the left shoulder, sustained by thersXa/iwvand the by iropitaZ,, or ring on the inside. (2) the smaller, circular shield, vavroa
(see cut), with only two handles, or with one central handle for the arm and several for the hand (see cut No. It was of about half the size 12). and weight of the lanrer dairic, cf. the description of Sarpedon's shield, 294 ff. The shield consisted generally of from 4 to 7 layers of ox-hide 804 ); these ( pivot,
iiffi)

The

mense, endless; vXj, aiOtjp, dwpa, etc. ; ' aXfivpov vSwp a<T7Tfrov, vast as it in dairtTov ouooc. the epith. is,' t 101 is regularly due to the pathos of the
|

situation,

61,

v 395,

etc.

jcXayyj)

ffvwv, 'prodigious

adv.,

Tpdr

squealing,' aairtrov, P 332.

412;

17

were covered by a plate of metal, and the whole was firmly united by rivets, which projected on the outer, convex side. The head of the central rivet, larger than the rest, was the o^>ct\<>Q or boss, and was usually fashioned into the form of a head. Instead of the plate above mentioned, concentric metal

rings (ti'a>r/;c,fw>K-Xoc)

were sometimes substituted.

The

rim

was

called avTv$, and the convex surface of the

cunriSiurqs and IT 16
:

alii eld-bear

ing,

B 554

shield bore some device analogous to an heraldic coat of arms,

ownris, t'foc x?tirl<l. (1) the larger, oval shield, termed a/i^t/3pun;, irofjjviIt is more than 2 ft. broad, 4| ft. (c^f. high, and weighed about 40 Ibs. (For Agamemnon's shield, see A 32-40).

E 182, A 36, cf. E 739. The shield of Achilles ( 2 478-608 ), in describing which the poet naturally did not choose to confine himself to realities, does not correspond exactly to either of the two aoiridif described above.

drciXXw
ocrrpov (dffTt]p): constellation, only
'

rijs

= d<JtriCni)Tt]Q,
:

only

pi.,

warrior*.

(II.)

pi.,

stars.'
(

'A<nrXTi8v
d-<nrov8t
tion ;
(

a town in Boeotia,
)
:

B
,

o<m>, toe
fortified

fdarv

city (esp. as
tig

dwelling-place);

KIV

airovCt]

without exer'

always in the phrase \ii] fidv without a dairovci ye, at least not 304. struggle,' 9 512, O 476,
acrcra

aoxra a nva. son of Tros, and 'A<mj-dva| (Master of the City): 'Ao-erdpaKos Astyanax, a name given by the Trograndfather of Anchlses, Y 232 f. a.a-0-ov (comp. of ay%t), double cornp. jans to Scamandrius, the son of Hecnearer, w. gen.; usually tor, in honor of his father, Z 402 f. da-o-OTtpw with iivai,A. 335. OOTV - (BowTTfs ( fiodw ) calling dcrraxvs, wot; ear of grain, pi., B throughout the city, Q 701 f. 148*. 'Aorv-voos (1) a Trojan leader, E (2) a Trojan, son of Protiaon, d-<rre|i<|>c<os firmly, fast; txtw, S 144f. O 455f. 419,459. B 'Axrni - d\cia mother of Tlepoled-jTep.<j>TJs, sf firm, unyielding, mus, B 658f. 344; as adv., still, T 219. 'A<rrv-6\i\ mother of Ascalaphus "Aorepiov: a town in Thessaly, B and lalmenus, B 513f. 788*. a Paeonian, 4> 209f. a 'Ao-rv-irvXos 'Acrrtpis (Star Island) (probably doubtful word, rude, I fabulous) islet S. of Ithaca, S 846f. do-u4>tjXos and 647 Q 767. (as ad*) dorcpoas (doTYip) starry; ovpnvuQ,
: . : : : :
:

= nvd. =

darv Kixtioptv "iX/ou tpj/c, * 128; TTO\\WV o' dvOptiiiruiv "tf.v darta, a 3 ovTritig Kt iroXiv Kai doTv ffaoKTftc, i. e. his country and its capital, P 144, cf. 177 f. da-vet, to the city. 'AorvaXos a Trojan, Z 29f

A 44, etc. ; "then, spangled,' star-like,' Qwpr},, II 134 ; c6pog, 2 370.


'
'

son of 'Aarepoiraios leader of the Paeonians,


:

Pelagon,
102,

d crt>aXccs ( .ao^aXijc ) swerving, steadily; dyopevuv, faltering,' 9 171.


:

icithout
'

without

179.

dorepoinj lightning. (II.) doTepo-mjTijs god of the lightning,


:

epith. of Zeus.

cwmjp,

(11.) f'poc, dat. pi.

d-<r4>aX7]5 (<T0oXXa>): only nent. as adv. (= dafyaXibjf; ), da<f>a\i(; alei, forever without end,'. 42. 'A<r4>aXiwv a servant of Menelaus, S 216f.
' :

darpdai

star;

darfip oirwplvuf, the dog-star, ISirius, E 5 ; of a ' shooting-star,' A 75. do-ros ( darv ) : citizen, pi., 242 and v 192.

dcrrpa-yaXos neck-vertebra, K 560 \)\.,ga>ne of dice (cf. our jack-stones'),


:

d<r^dpaY os windpipe, X 328f. d<r4>o8X<>s: Xu^wv, the asphodel meadow, in the nether world, X 539. (The asphodel is a liliaceous plant, with pale bluish flowers; it was planted about graves in Greece by the
:

'

ancients as now.)
vexed, fret; with

88.

(See cut, after an

ancient

painting in Resina.)

(Od.) be impatient, causal gen. (r 159, also with part, a 304, ft 193; 534),

doxaXdw, dcrxdXXw

'

side

yipovra fiaytg t\ov da\a\(>ti>v7o, himself with grief, X 412.

be-

a-<rxTos
549, Q 708. -Ao-wiros

a\ttv

)
'

and

ddo^cTOS

irresistible; Trtvtiof,

overpowering,' II

a river in Boeotia,
(

383.
in

d - rdXavros
weight, equal.

rdXavrov )

like

draXd-<(>pcov (draXuc,,
hearletl,

<j>pi)v)

merry-

Z 400f.
:

do-rpdiTTw, aor. part. lighten, hurl lightning. (II.)

drdXXcu
(cf.

skip,

fimbol;

Ki',Tta,

N 27t

Psalm 104,

26).

"ArXas
draXos (drdXXw) frisking, merry; draXd ippoviovreg, light - hearted,' 2 567, cf. X 39. drdp (drop, 108, r 273) but yet,
:

'

disappointed of, go without 445. 705,


:

nvof,

however; freq. corresponding to Z fitv in the previous clause, A 166, 86, 125; to r\ fir)v, I 58; but often without preceding particle, and sometimes with no greater adversative force than c, e. g. judi//, drdp ov (card KOUUOV, i. e. oiiSi Kara K.,B 214, y 138
but,
;

drep without, apart from, w. gen. d-Tc'pa|ivos (rgi'pw): hard, inexora')le,^ 167f.
d-repirijs, gf (rfp-rrtu) joyless. drepTr/yt , Z 285f. a-Ttpiros a.Ta>: only part., arioi'Ta, foolhardy,
:

332f.

in apod., like dt,

144.

drnp

is

al-

ari (daw): ruinous mischief, ruin, usually in consequence of blind and criminal folfy, infatuation; ;/ /e uaX'
tig

ways the
a voc.
fioi
is

first word in the clause, but not counted, "E/crop, drdp ffv iaai Trarijp Krai TTOTVIO. uririjp, but
'

arrjv Kotfiliaare

vnXtt

VTTV<P

(ad;

dressed to the gods by Odysseus while he slept his comrades had laid

thou, Hector.'

With

this

arrangement

there is nothing peculiar in the force of the particle; it refers here, as always, to what precedes (expressed or implied) even when the voc. introduces

hands on the cattle of Helhis), /* 372, cf. B 111, 237; ruv o' artj ^pevae

what follows, blindness ( cf. Patroclus stands dazed by the shock received from Apollo),
' '

Xe,
rj

St Tctipwv:

the whole passage, "Eicrop, drdp TTOV ' doubtless thou didst think,' etc., tfync,,

805

t'iviK i/jifio KVV!>C; Kai 'AXt^dvSpov urns (said by Helen), Z 356 pi.,
;

331,

cf.

S 236.

(Weakened form
(rdp/3of)
:

of

t/utf

was mmXfSac,

115,

391,

ayrdp).

The notions of folly and the consequences of folly are naturally confused in this word, cf.p 480, and 299f. d-TappijTOS (rap/3ga>): undaunted, some of the passages cited above. r 63f. Personified, -Arr), Ale, the goddess of drapiriTos (drapTrof) path, 2 565 infatuation, 7rps<r/3a Aioc Qvydvnp -ATTJ,
270.
d-T<xppi|s,

fearless,

and p 234.
drapiros
:

r}

by-path, path,
:

743 and

vdvraQ ddrai, T 91 (see what follows as far as v. 130, also I 500 ff.).
d-ri^w
(

Tidi

part., unheeding,

drapTTjpos

abusive, mischtevoux,

doubtful word, harsh, A 223, /3 243.


:

166f.
d-Ti|xd<i> (rial)), ipf. iter. drTjud^streat ivith disrefficov, aor. rjTiuaaa
:

pi., crimidracrSaXiTi (drdaGaXog) naiyb//v, infatuation, wickedness, a 7. aTotrddXXco act wickedly, wantonly, a 57 and r 88.
;

spect,

dishonor,
i)r//ir/ff'),

maltreat;
11
;

"Arpei'^js

f^rifiaaiv apnrfjpa

(the best reading,

vulg.

ton,

drderSaXos (cf. drrf) wicked, wanX 418-, mostly of actions, * 314


: ;

d-Tijj.o.0)

d-'ifud^ii).
:

d - TtjiTjTOS
648 and
:

unhonored, slighted,

esp. in
ffOai,

pi.,

drdaOaXa peuv, ^r}\a


:

11 59.

y 207. are, a re see of TE.

never as adv. in Homer,


:

contumely, only pi., driuiyd-rlfxiT] aiv (the quantity a necessity of the

rhythm), v 142f.
d-Ttpos, comp. -oTtpog, sup. -orarog =dr//(?;roc, also without compensation; as adv., TT 431, see T7///J. driraXXw, aor. drirrjXo rear, cherish; of children, Q 60, etc.; of ani' mals, feed,' keep,' Z 271, o 174.
:
'

not to be worn d-reipi]s, tq (r/pw) out, unwearied, unyielding ; \a\K and of persons, n'tvoc., Kpaoin, Y 60.

d-TXerros (rtXiui) intended, unaccomplished, fruitless; adv., without end,


:

71-111.

ed,

d-TeXvTT|Tos (n\tvTdw): unfinishunaccomplished, unfulfilled.


d-reXi]S, eg (reXoc)
:
:

d-Tiros

(ri'w)

unpaid, unavenged.
:

unaccomplished, unco>isummated, p 546f. oT)xpw stint, disappoint, v 294,

"A-rXds (rXfjvai) Atlas, the father of Calypso, .1 god who knows the depths of the sea and holds the pillars that
keep heaven and earth asunder, a 52,
;

312; Qvuuv,

/3

90; pass., be deprived,

245.

ffc
(rXfivai)
:

unendurable,
:

3 and T 367. dros ( lor d-droQ, dw) insatiable. arapmrog, path, v drpaiTLTos

;imes correl. to /tv, A 109, 211, and scarcely stronger than tit, B 493, A 367. avaivw (avijj) only aor. pass. part. vavOiv, when it was dry, t 321f.
:

195f.

son of Atreus, 'ArpciSTjs, do or t<a Atrides, meaning Agamemnon when not otherwise specified; dual. 'Arpiidd, t/ie sons of Atreus, the pi. 'ArpelSai,
:

: discern, 458f. A.\jytiai: (1) a town in Laconia, B in (2) 583f. Locris, B 532f.

av>-ydj;opai (<iv\ii)

Avoids

Aitgeas, a king in

known from the cleansing of

Elis, his sta-

Atridce,

Agamemnon and Menelaus.


:

unerritiffl;/, truly.

bles by Heracles; father of Agasthenes, Phyleus, and Agamede, A 701, 739.

s,

only neut., as adv., ex:

avyj,

f;c:

beam, gleam, plow


:

esp.

actlfj, true, real.

of the sun,
adv., motionless,

aTpe(Ji.a(s) (rpf'/tw)

quiet,

still.
:

"Arpevs, eoff Atreus, son of Pelops and Ilippodamia, father of Agamem-

cwyac 'HeXioio, /3 181. son of Anyeas, AgaB sthenes, 624f avSdw, impf. avSd, ipf. 3 sing, qvdd,
vir'

VuyqidStis

aor.

iter.

avSfjuaffKe,

part.

non and Menelaus


105.

his

sceptre,

speak loud and clear,


\

cf. avdi)

ai'Srjadg "Zriv,
:

o-rpiirros (rpfjtfw) unworn by toil, nnhardened,soft,(}> 15 If. a-Tpou.os (rpfjuw) intrepid, fearless.
:
:

(II.)

drpvYTos
sea,
is

barren

epith. of the

oc Tuaov avdifffaax oaov oXXot TttvT}KOVTa, E 786 ; row di Hofftrtdwv ftiyaX' iicXviv avCiiffavToc, 'heard his loud boastful utterance,' S 505 ; 6/Ko:X/j<Tac often w. ace. in the tTroc, nvdd, Z 54
;

and once of the sky, P 425. This the ancient and traditional interpreit

phrase

tation of the word, but according to

nySd, properly the human voice with reference to its pleasing efavSvj,
f/g
:

ai'rioj/

'

addressed.'

voice,

some moderns
'ArpiJTcirtj
:

means

restless.

fects

row Kai dwb

yXoitrcnjf jifXiroc

Atryione, a

name

of

yXi/(cuov pt'tv avdi], of

Nestor as orator,

Athena, perhaps meaning the 'unwearied,' 'invincible;' always Aioc rtKoe 'A-pvTtavT], B 157. arra a term of endearment used
:

249;

Oiolc, ti/oX/yicioc ai>df)i>, Plie-

mius, the minstrel, a 371 ; said of a bird, i; S' (the bowstring) v-rrb icdXbv dtiae, x l XlSovi i'ce'X) avCrjv, 0411.
avStieis, iaaa possessed of voice, voiceful ; esp. with regard to the power of song, Circe, K 136, Calypso, p 449,
:

in addressing elders, 'father,' 'uncle.' o.Tvo(xai, only part. pres. and aor.

arvxdf if

bewildered, dazed, distraught,


;

the effect of fear, grief, etc. i'mtff arvZofitvai, 'shocked,' while the suitors 42 ; dTv^o^vnv were being killed,

airo\'ta9ai,\n a 'dead

fit*'

Andromache,

334 \tvKoQit], ij irpiv fiiv tr\v Ino, ' flporbg avct'iiaaa, i. e. a tuneful mortal, not a 'mortal speaking with human of horse of Achilthe voice;' Xanthus,
; '

X
*

474 w. ace., jrarpbg fyiv drv\Qu(;, terrified at,' Z 468 ; arvo^iEJ'oi <t>o(3i;

ovro, Z 41 hence with motion implied in the word itself, (ITTTI-W) dTv^ofiivw ' o'er the irtSioio, scouring wildly plain, TT. gen. of place, Z 38, etc. son 'ATvfivtaSrjs of Atymnius, My;
' :

avdqevTo. 8' tOqice Qta, 'endowed as con(i. e. human trasted with equine utterance). avcpvw (ava, ftpvttj), aor. avepi'aa draw up or back^ of drawing a bow,
les,

him with voice

'

6 325

don, E 581f.

'Arv^ios (I) father of Myden, a Paphlagonian, E 581. (2) son of Ami sodarus, of Caria, 317, 328. a5 again, on the contrary, on t/n other hand; temporal, A 540, v 88, etc. of tener denoting sequence or contrast,
:

'

av, devripov av, vvv av, etc.

some-

261 ; and loosening props, esp. of bending back the heads of victims, for the knife, A 459. (I) =avTe, before an aspirated vowel. (2) =av9i before a vowel. av6t (right) there, (right) here, A often foil, by a prep, with H 100 492, subst., specifying the place, avQi Trap' avBi [itvto fitrd roiai, K I 427 a/i/j,i, 62 av& ini ra^py, A 48 iv Aaictdai;

aW

54

244 of time, on the spot, [tovi avBi, r i.e. 'at once,' a 339, E 296.
;

a^Te

av rt

again, on the other


il

hand, however, but;

TTOTS Sfi^avTS,

aviaxos (Art%/;)
gether, pi.,

avXcios
the court.

shouting loudly 41f. belonging to the auXjj,


: :

to-

340
in

afire, 9 444, and esp. questions of impatient tone, riitr


;

oTTTror'

av

of

(Od.) court - enclosure, court, avXi], ijc court-yard, farm-yard; the av\i) of a mansion had gate-way, portico, stables, slave-quarters, altar, and rotunda (96An av\rj is atXoe); see table III. tributed to the cabin of Eumaeus, the swine-herd, 5, to the tent of Achilles, Q 452, and even to the cave of Poly-

avr tl\i]\ov9at;, A 202 ; rkiav avre fiporwv fc yaiav IKUVW, 'whose country am I come to now?' 119; very often denoting contrast or transition,

vvv aiirt, ivff avre, and correlating to p'tv, F 241


like Si,

'

avre, also in

apod.,
call

321.
:

phemus,

239.
:

(avrrj), only ipf. dvrei, adrtvv aloud; with pciKpov, peya, Y 50, 4 with ace., A 258 of inanimate ; 160. things, sound, r esound ; KopvGtc,

awrew

582

ovXtj (auXof ) music of flutes; av\y a conjectural reading for av\y, K 10.

Cf.

atu
:

2.

aim]
u>

loud, far-reaching

call,

cry

only part., av\iZopevdiiiv, being penned in, of cattle and swine. (Od.)
avXiiJojioa (auXij)
:

re

fit

Kovpdwv

afi(j>r]\v9f 9rj\vc,

dvn')

cuSXis, icog

ment,'

232;

place of rest; 'encamp' roosti'ng-place,' x 470.

town in Boeotia, on the Eui-ipus, the rendezvous of the Greeks before sailing for Troy, B 303.

AvXis:

Aulis, a

(the outcry of the maidens, when the ball with which they were playing fell into the river, had a wakened Odysseus), 122 ; esp. the battle-cry, and so, suggestively, for battle itself, Stivijs "*vprjroi dwr7jc,N 621 ffffiavT iptdoc, Kai
;

ctvrrjc;,

E 732
:

o^aioirec dvTtJQ Kai

TTO-

avXos: ftute r & wind-instrument more like the clarinet than the modern transverse flute, 2 495, K. 13 ; then any ' tube, channel, as the socket in which the point of a lance was fitted, P 297 ;
'

\tfioio, S, 37.

axiT-TJuap

on

the
:

same day.

avriKa

(avTuc.)

forthwith, straight-

holes or eyes,' receiving the tongue of a buckle, r 227 of a jet of blood,


' ' ;

'

'

'

18.

way. avris (av), Attic avOtg: again, back again, anew; often TroXtr O.VTIC., a\]/ auric, ctiiripov avng, and standing alone, avrig Iwv, going 'back,' 6 271,
etc.
;

(crvXog) with upright plume of a -helmet, (See cuts 16, 17.) aiSos dry ; neuL as adv., of sound, 441. hoarse, grating, 160,

avXwiris,

(<Tof

Tavra

fieTa([>pao6fiea9a Kai avTit;,


;

tube, to receive the

E182.

(II.)

by and by, tional, T0t 60.


avTfii]
:

A 140
S'

also merely transiff

ttVTlQ fitTtUTTf, O 439,

M
:

breath,
I

a-virvos:

sleepless.

avprj (dfijui)

breeze, t

469f

avpiov
ptov tf,

to-morrow ;
318.
:

tQ

407 (from the bellows, S 471); fire, * savors, fraavpiov, av- 366, i 389 (smoky, TT 290)
. ;

breathing,

609,

blast,

fumes

of

89

wind, X 400,

grances,

369,

174,

p.

369.

auarraXcos (avoc;) dry, unanointed, unkempt, s q u a 1 i d u s, r 327f.

avT-dypeTos (avToc,, d-yptw): selftaken, attainable, if men could have every wish,' TT 148f but, however, avrap ( avre, apa ) marking a contrast or transition like
' . :

and winds, * 765, y 289. avro - StSaKTOs ( FtddaKio


347f.
aviro - 8u>v

dvTjMijv, ivoz: breath, blast; of


:

men
self-

taught, epith. of the inspired bard,

(oircig):
.

on

the spot,

and weightier than K only in being avro-eres disyllabic and not post-positive (cf. y 322f.
ot,
>

straightway, 9 449f

(Ptroc.)

in the same year,

f/Toi)

answering

to ?yro

previous clause, w 155, A at the beginning of a sentence without


distinct

or fiev in a 68, etc.; often

aviT69'=aiTo0t.

correlation, esp.

avrap

inti,

a{iTo0v from (right) there or here, from where he or she was; (fitrtiiirfv) avr69tv i% tSpnc, ovd' iv ftwooiffiv dva:

Pi.

ordc,

77,

420.

CLVTOvl

55
the oblique cases as simple unemphatic personal pronoun is denied altogether to Homer by some scholars, and in most of the seeming instances an emphasis or contrast may be detected, as clearly e. g. T 365 ; still the approach to the later use is sometimes

(right) there, (right) here, on the spot; often with more definite limitation following, avTo9i /ii'/ufEt dyp'f,
i.

X 187, so iv w.
aviro
-

dat.,

i
:

29, 1 617.

Kao-u-yvTiTT)

own

sz'sfe*-,

137t.

aviTo-Ka0vyvT|TOS AVTO -VuKos: Autolycus, father of Anticlea, and grandfather of Odysseus ; he dwelt on Parnassus and was gifted with the sly arts that were inherited by his grandson, T 394-466,
:

own brother.

(II.)

uncomfortably
X6<j>ov

close, e. g.

347).

Here belong such expressions as VTTO avrov, 'directly' under the


'

267.
:

scJfavTO-fxaros (root pa, /ul/ma) moviny, moving of oneself. (II.) son of Diores, chariAiiTo-jieSiDv
:

plume, N 615, <e 158 ; Svat 'imrovg avrolaiv o\ta<(nv, chariot and all,' 8 290 airof irtp iwv, ' by himself,' i. e. 8, 450. Here, too, bealone, B 99, long the reflexive uses, S 247, etc. ; av;

Tittv

oteer of Achilles,

536, II 145.

own

yap a7rwXo/z0' cKppadiyoiv, by our n)v avrov (f>i\ifi, folly, K 27


; ;

AVTO - VOTJ
ope,
ff

a handmaid of Penel(1) a Greek,

182f.

AVT<-VOOS:
atiTo-wxf avros, 17, o
:

301f.

(2) a Trojan, II 694f.


'Ais very night,
:

I 342, ft 125 similarly, avrOtv yap o<f>tTepy<nv araaQaXiyaiv a ra 7; oXovro, a(a) airije tpya KO/H.V, Z 490, 'their own,' 'thine own.'

loves his own,

9
1

197.

at/To -crraS IT)


fight,

same,

self.

noun of
uSbv

identity, i}p\i
ol

Si

r<

proavrr}v
)

('iaTTjfii)

hand to hand

3 2 of.
:

ijv irtp

aXXoi (the same way,

like rr}v ai>T))v in Attic), 9 107, 225. (The article when joined to avrog in

aviTo-<rx8iT| (CT^E^OI/)

close

combat;
fid-^f.-

adv., avToavtShiv, 'at close quarters.'

avTO-ox86v
<r9at, etc.

hand

to

hand,

demonstrative, e. g. ru 5' these two men themselves, not 'the same' two, A 338, IT 334 once occurs crasis, wwr6f avfjp, 'that' same man, E 396). (2) pronoun of emphasis and antithesis, as one person is contrasted with another, or with some possession or part of himself, the extent to which this antithetic idea is carried forming a highly characteristic feature_ of the
is

Homer

ai/rw (i('iprvpoi tartar,


;

'

'

avrov
;

= ai>Todi.

Usually with
\

fol-

lowing specification, avrov ivi Tpoiy, B 237 aXXci irov avrov aypaiv,

somewhere

there 'in the country,'

i.

e
in

in the island of Ithaca,

though not

= avrwv, aviTOj>i(v) = avrtp, T 255 A 44 = avroiQ, N 42 always with a


;

town, S 639 ; with temporal effect, 349, * 425, S 703, a 212.


;
;

preposition.
AtiT<J-<f>ovos
:

Homeric
tl/v\a(;

style

iroXXAc
\

d'

ityOipovs

father of Polyphontes,
.

r
'}.

"AiSi Trpoiaij/ev rjpiawv, a voil g Si iXatpta rttr^e Kvvtfffftv, hurled


[

of Thebes,

their souls to Hades, but made them, e. their Godies, a prey to dogs, A 4 ;

avToc

tlfffvoriaa fiu}v 'Hpa.K\r)tir)V Si fji(.r aOavdroun

eicJotXov
\

'

9toiaiv
\

ripirtrai, KT\., Heracles himself heaven, his ghost in hell, X 602 ;

in
STJ-

state, * 826f. in tlie same way, just merely, in vain; a word admitting great variety of paraphrase, in its

395f avro-xowvos (\oavog, melting-pit): just as it was cast, of a massive quoit


rough
is,

avTWS (UVTOQ)
it

as

but
to
TO.

in signification

always answering

ffdvTwv ere 6p9uv iv lUTOiriSy, IK S" a vT ov irdpar dvr)<j>9uj, let them tie you standing up on the mast-block, with the rope ends fastened to (the mast) itself, n 51 Ilpta/ioto SOJJ.QV ^eorj/c
;

some force of avro^. yvfivov iovavrtaQ wg Tt -yvvalKa, all unarmed, 'exactly' like a woman, X 125; dirv\

at9ovffyai TtTitynivov, aurdp iv a v r^J, i. e. in the house itself, as distinguished

243, and so concorridor, tinually. (The occurrence of UVTOQ in


its

from

pov Xj3jra, XEVKOV ir avriaf, still 268 OKve/w S' 'iirquite bright, irtav 'impaivtpiv, dXXd <cai aurwc dvTiov flp.' avrwv, 'just as I am,' E 256 i) Si icai avrwf fi aiiv VUKU, even 'as it is,' i. e. without special
' ' ;
|

:>6

520; d\X" crtJrwe dxQoc. provocation, dpovpns, a 'mere' burden to the avTwg yap p tirktaa ground, v 379 ipiSalvofitv, 'just as we do,' i. e. to no purpose, B 342.
;

a<|>d(i> (uTrrai) only part., d<j>6ujvra, busy with handling; rua, 7. 322f. an assumed, fictitious 'A(f)t8as
:
:

name, w 305f
a<}>iT)
:

VOVTEC;,

avxvios (ai>x>]v) y 450f.


:

of

the neck,' ri-

see d$ii)fu. a4>evos, neut. large


:

possessions,

riches.

avxiiv, tvos mals.

neck, of
'

men and

ani-

a<t>'|>, a<(>c|o)iai,
a4>-T|fiai
:

see dxixu.
d<pi]fjiti>oc,

only part.,
lo'tjf.

sit-

ed, squalid,
1.

ax>xfAo (avxp<'>e) w 260f.


avco,

be dry, unanoint'iva

ting apart,
v\x.

O
I

a<|>i]Tci>p, Ojooc (d^ijj;/ii)


fir]

the archer,

avw

kindle;

iroOiv

Apollo,

404f.
:

a\\o9tv avoi, that he might not have


to 'get a light' elsewhere, t 490f. 2. avw, ipf. avov, aor. i)v<ra, avaa,
call aloud, dvaai, part, deads exertion of the voice, halloo ; ' often with fiaicpov, afar,' P 81, etc. tv9a oriia f/vat 9t& jusya re. Suvov re opQia, A 10; with ace., A 461, N 477, of inanimate things, resound, t 65 Cf. avrr). ring, N 409.
inf.
'

a-<j>9n-os ishable.
a<|>-iT]fj,i,

(<t>9l<ti)

unwasthig, imper-

imp. 2

with

dfiiiaai, ipf. 3 aor. dpintca, a<t>iJKct, 3 du. d$irr)v, subj. d<j>ey, opt. dtytir), part. d0fif> mid. ipf. I. act., of senddtyiiTo: let go from. ing away persons, A 25, B 263; hurling missiles, lightning, 9 133; lower-

pi. d<j>i(T', part. fern. sing. d<j>iii, nit. d^f/ffw,

o.(j)-aipa), airo-cupe'co, aor. a<j>ti\ov, mid. pres. imp. d7roai'po,fiit. inf. dQcu-

ing a mast, \arov irporuvoiai, A 434 grapes shedding the flower, civQoc, d<j>leiaai, ij 126; met., of 'dismissing'
:

pffataOat, aor., 2 sing., d<j>ti\eo, pi. a<pe\io9e: take away (TIVOQ TI), mid., for

oneself, esp.

forcibly

(rti'd TI or Tivi TI);

XpvaqiSa
avrttp
fft^ap,

4>oT/3o(;

wrongfully atyaipurai "ATroXXwv, A 182;


<!>

or

'ifi

relaxing' force, N 444. o' ov irw Trd^Trav let go her arms ^tvKw, d<piero 7rr)XEt from his neck, <// 240. - iKavco be come to, arrived at o<j>
thirst,
II.

642

'

mid.,

Seipfjc,

'

'

roimv
:

a^ei'Xero
;

voarip.ov
KVVITJ,

from somewhere

Stvpo, irpuq

TI,

a 9. a - 4>a\os

ivithout crest

258f.
a<J>-ap.apTava>, only aor. 2 atftafiapTt

always with perf. signif., exc. i 450, and in Od. always w. ace. of end of motion.
a<|>-iKVO|j,ai, fut. d<f>i%ofjiai, aor.
Ki'ifini', pert',

d</>l-

and

mixt (fail to hit), a7Ti7/i/3por lose; ical fidXtv, ovd' dQdpapre, A 350 ; fftv dpafiapifioi tie Kt Kepftiov tir]
:
\

rovay \96va

'

'

f>uei>at,

bereft

of thee,

Z411.
nttsxmy the point in speech, 'rambling speaker,' P 215f.
a^>-a|iopTo-iTTj5
:

come to, arfrom another); usually w. ace., sometimes w. prepositions TOVTOV (Sianov) vvv dtiiKiodf, 'come up to' that now, 6 255; met., ore ju' oXyoe dfy'iKtro, 2 395.
inf. dipixtiai
:

rive at, reach (one point

i&jAease ; ;uw0of d<f>av-

387f. (0otVw)

' :

unseen,

leaving
169,

a4> io-TT)fJii, aor. 2 dirfarrjv, perf. dipkoraTt, d^tOTuai, opt. dtyiarain, pai't. dilttffTdaic., plup. d<fcrjTi]Kii, d<j>kffTaam>, mid. aor. 1 subj. dTroaTi^dovrai of
:

no

truce,' (II.)

a<j>ap: instantly, at once, /3

417;

V
N

K. <pd' a<j>ap,

537; afyap

avriica,

598.
'A<j>aptvs 541.
:

only intrans. forms occur, stand away (nvog) iraXivopazQ, P 33 ; v6a<piv, \ "544; mid., aor. 1, causative, get weighed out for oneself, 'demand
act.

off or

a Greek, son of Caletor,


:

pay

for,'

xptloc,
:

745.

a4>-apira(o> inf., 189f.

seize

away from,
:

aor.

a p 1 u s t r e, an ornaa4>\oo~rov mental knob on the stern of a ship, O


7l7f.
o4>Xoio-(io9
d<j>vEU>s
(
:

a<|>apTcpos (com p. of dt/>ap)


a<j>avp6s, -ortpof -orarof cant, weakly, H 235, v 110.
,
:

swifter,

foam, froth, O
),

607-f-.
:

dfftfvof

-oTtpoi, -oTUTog
ipf.

insignifi-

wealthy, rich in (rifof).


a4>-oirXi^cj
:

only mid.

d0w7rX(-

57
ZOVTO, divested themselves of their armor; tvTta.^r 20f.
d^j
-

'oc
i.

K'af

TT\OVTOV d(j>v%uv,
riches

'

draw

off,'

e.

accumulate
:

for

another

oppidojj.ai,

only aor. pass. opt.


:

and

part. d<j>op[M)9eif.v, -OivTtt;


fi

start

from, dipart, B 794,


a<j>6wvTa
:

375.

sec u^ata.
: :

be foolish. d-^paSijs, f (0pdo/iai)

4-j>pa8ew

inconsider-

ate, foolish, senseless, /J

282,
:

X 476.

man, A 171. 'AxdKxt Achaean women. (Od.) 'Ax<uds, aCof Achaean woman. Achaean. Achaean (yala), and iSoc, without yala, Achaea, i. e. Northern Greece; pi., as subst., Achaean women ;
: : :

Adv., d4>pa8a>s.

contemptuously, 'A%atide

a - 4>paSiT)
dat. plural.

(ppdZofiai

folly; dat. sing.,

ignorance, ) 368, elsewhere only

oi,

235,

H
:

OVKIT' 'A%ai-

96.

the Achaeans, the chief 'AX<HOI tribe of Greeks in Thessaly, Messene,


;

d-<j>paiva> (<t>pi]v): be senseless,

mad, Argos, and Ithaca


ipf.

mostly as a col-

foolish.
d<J>pew uQptov Si
(

lective appellation of the

Greeks beKO-

ajpoQ
<rn)0ea

foam ;
with
:

only

fore Troy,
Aoi,

2, etc.

epithets, dpqi'^iirviiuvrtc,

sc. tTTTroi),

'their

<5toi, tAf'fcwTrtc. ivicvfinict<;, icapr)

breasts were covered

foam,'

H<JwvTt(;, fiiyddvp.01, fjtevta

282f.
d-4>pT]Top (ippi'irpn)

clansmen
1

dtypi'irwp,

dOifiiffTog,

without clan or dvt-

, comp. dxapiffTtpoc; ant, unwelcome, v 392f.

unpleas-

<moe, 'friendless, lawless, homeless,'


03f.
:

Achelous,
in Phrygia,

Aphrodite (Venus), 'A<|>po8jTT] goddess of love, daughter of Zeus and Dione, E 370, and in the Odyssey wife of Hephaestus, 9 267 ff. her magic girdle described, & 214 ff ; attended a 192. She favors the the Graces, by Trojans in the war of which she was
;
.

river-god; (1) in Greece, Q 61 6f. wild pear dxp8os


:
:

194.

(2)

tree,

prickly

herself the cause, and in protecting her son Aeneas receives a wound from Diomed, E 331. The name of Aphrodite is used once

by personification for her works, love, % 444. Cf. *Ap?;cbe foolish, part., O 1044. a-<j>pove'w
:

white poplar, 389. (II.) , ovTOQ'. Acheron, river of the nether world, into which flow Pyriphlegethon and Cocytus, K 513f. dxvw (a^oc) only part., grieving, usually w. causal gen., \ 40; rovy' t'tvtKa. Qvpbv dxtvwv, 'troubling his soul,' ace. of specification, 0318.
:

dx'w dx
fl

= d\fv<a,

only

part.,

dx^v,

d<|>p6s

foam.
:

(II.)
pi.,

dxt'ovaa.

<{>po<ruvT]

folly ;
:

foolish

be-

havior.
a-cf>pa>v (ipprjv)

thoughtless, foolish.
leafless',
.

a-4>vAXos (0;AAoi>):
d(f>v|iv
:

425f.

J/x&ro (see also tx9ofiai): (I) be laden; viivc, ijxQZTO rolai vetaOai, o 457f. (2) be distressed, afflicted; oduvyai, E 354 icnp,
ipf.
;

ow.at

(d\9oc\

see dtyitaaw
:

'at heart.'

and w.

d(j>v<ryeT09
d<j>v<ro-a>,

mud, A
mid.

495f.
aor.

d x 9ofiai
-f^vaa,
:

f'A/coc,

fut.

dpvfa,
aor.

cf.

obj. (cognate) ace., distressed 'by,' E 361,


'

352.

part,

dfyvoffag,

ri^vadfjnjv,

aQvaffapivoc, draw (water or wine), mid., for oneself, often by dipping from a larger receptacle into a smaller (d-o or tie nvoc, or nd<pvff(T(t^t]v, part.

bnrthen, weight, 247, y 312 ; prov., dx^os apovpric, a ' useless burden to the ground,' 2 104,

OX^DS, tof (root dx)

i>379.

v/'C)

otvoyAu J\VKV vsKTap,


d(pvaffdfj,ivot

O.TTO Kprj-

r/jpof atyvartdiv, for the other gods,

A
;

5 J8
(

fii\av

vdujp,

for

'AxiX^vs, 'Ax\\\ev<i, ]oc, dat. -q -ei : Achilles, son of 1'eleus and Thetis, king of the Myrmidons, and the hero of the Iliad, as announced in A 1.

and

their

own
adv.
)

use,
d'

Sid

on ship-board, S 359 tvrtpa ^aAeof fi/jiuae,


|

For his relations

pierced and 'opened,' (cf. 'dip into' him), N 508, P 315, 517; met., d<p(-

410

to Phoenix and Cheihis destiny, I ron the centaur, see I ff. ; expedition against Troy, B 681 forays, I 328, A 392, B 690; death
; ;

of Patroclus, IT 827
aiq,

firjvic'os

avouai

56

"Erropoe dvaipeaiQ,

= u\fvuai,
:

256

and

"Eic-

129.

The death of AchilTopoc. Xirpa, Q. les is meiitioued in the Odyssey, e 310,


uj

37

ff..

Epithets, datypwv
iroCwKijc,, TTToXiTropOof, pii%!]-

axos, oc (root dx) anguish, distress, for oneself or for another (nvof), pi. dx> woes; dXXd /joi alvov dx<><; aiQtv
taatrai,
ta

MfveXdt,

01
\

Ke Odryc,

;,

viap, Tro^ac

rax^e, and

buct'f.

(See cut

169; so dxoc. y'f.Vf.ro Tin, d[ji<ptxv(ln, fiXtv, tXa/Se riva, Gt'/tiv 'iKavtv, etc. ;
t"x<j

from

Piiiititheiiaic

Amphora.)

dx*' drptra 0t~/tw,

412, Z 413, T

167.

a-xpeios : useless, aimless; only neut. as adv., of t\\e foolish look of the punished Thersites, B 269, the forced

laugh of Penelope, a 163.

-xpT)H.o<ruvT]
t

indigence,

want, p

502f. axpi(s) quite, quite close, 324, P 599 until, a 370.


;

522, II

(dxvpov): place where chaff falls, chaff-heap, pi., E 502f. back, backward, back again, CM); again; freq. with verbs of motion, d>//
"L
:

XV P(X111

livai, dirikvat, dirovoariiv, arpt<pttv, etc. ; so di// SiCovai, dtytXiaQat, &4> aptffai, I

120

di//

TrdXiv,

di//

aJ0ie,

280,

335.
'A\|/v8ris dv|as, if oc
:

a Xereid,
:

ies/t, pi.,

2 46f. E 487f.
;

dx}/6-ppoo9 (pew):
tlie

back-Jlowing

of

stream of Oceanus that returns

into itself,

399f.
:

d\|/-6ppoos (opvvfii) returning, back again, back; with verbs of motion, d^oppoi kfo/ii/, * 456 mostly neut. sing, as adv., d^oppov pijvai, KaTaflrjvai, irpoa'ttyi]v, t 501.
;

axjros,

Of

(liirrta)

joint, limb;
'

Xv0v
'

ck ot iiilta irdvra, her relaxed in sleep, o 794

members were
and a 189.

&xXiSs, VOQ: mist, darkness, 17 41, E 127, v 357 often met, of death, swoon344. ing, E 696, dxXvw: on\ymor.,fjx\vat,ffrew dark, H 406. (Od.) axn] foam of the sea, A 307 clwff,
;

subj. day, inf. daai, mid. fut. aataOt, aor. inf. aaaadai trans., satiate; nvd TIVOC, E 289 ; rii/i, A 817; and sate intrans., 157, mid., oneself,
-

ninf. ^aaifii,

aj.it} ai,

fut. inf. uativ, aor.

pi.,

499.
dx), ipf-

grieve; TIVOC., 'for' some one; often w. ace. of specification (iwjp); also icjjp a^yvrai, d\t'vrai QvfioQ ivl Of. 38, 5 170. ifiolffiv,
distressed,

axwp.<u (root

d^wro

be

met., (dovpa) XiXaid/if va xpoof daai, eager to 'glut' themselves with flesh, A 574, * 70. acopos ( at ip<a ), cf. //ETEwpoe : dangling ; of the feet of Scylla, p 89 f. ouopro : see dsi'pw.

717

re,

without wrath ; 'cure for grief and

gall,'

221f.

s/ff/> soundly, w. i'Tr ro v, sunk K 159 and K 548. or eUorov (d^Jj/u) floss, fleece; QWTOS of wool, n 443, t 434 ; and of the 'nap' of linen, I 661.

dcoTcw

'

in slumber,'

5'J

B.
(jiaivw): stepbystep,^ 516f.
{3aa>, perf. pass. (3ej3aKrai : talk, speak, mostly with reference to one's

42 If deepen, hollow out, Pa6-u-ppf ITTJS, do (p'tia) deep-flowing,

PO.WVW

way

of thinking,

and consequently of
;

expressing himself
tv fidZtiv,
/JwXirt,

and often

apria, iriirv^ntva, in bad sense, avt;

;7o,
,

ace.
:

irais ivi

>

nirafiwvia, aJrarqXia /3at', W/Trirt /3af ig, protest, 3 32

fidtiiaroi;
its

v, gen. /Safe'ije and /3o(3a9uav and fia9ti]v, sup. deep; auX?/, deep as regards

high environments,
>]u!n',

oi'Tf TTor' EiV

dyopy Cix t/3o/iv ovr

similarly

142, t 2J59 ; or, as others interpret,

/3ov\g, 'expressed divided senti/3j/3aments,' y 127; tVoe 6' f'nrfp crai cen'ov, if a harsh word has been 408. spoken,'

'

P<xfru

Smjeis, ivrog (Stvri): deepI

eddying.

ftaQvc'ivr}ttf, epith. of P<x0v-8ivT]s rivers; 'Q/eeavof, K oil.

92; naturally w. Tap'deep-bayed,' rapoi;, \ijiov, v\n, a/y/o, XaTXa^, etc. ; d' TOV met., U\OQ 6%i> KOTO. <j>piva TV^ ' fiaOtlav, in the depths of his heart, a 1 1 a m e n t e, T 1 25. p a0v - axoivos deep (grown) with
'
:

'

reeds,

383f

Paivw,
\

fut. fitiaoncu, aor. 1


j3rj,

tftrjua,

Pa0v-?covos (f,wvt])

deep-girdled,

i.

e.

aor. 2 i/3rii> or firjv,


/3/jrjjv, f3a.TT)v, pi.

du. ifiriTnv,

with girdle low


epith. of

down over the


(See cut.)

hips,

/3?/ffav, flfjuav, tfiav,

women.

fldv, subj. jSw,

jSsito, fifiys, (3>iy, inf.

3 pi. fafiddm, pi)fjifvai, perf. /3l/37;ra, inf. /3/3a/iv, part. /3e/3aoJf, -cira, fern.
j8/3ai(Trt,

/Sf/Saffai/,

plup. 3 sing. /3f^?;ictv, 3 pi. mid. aor. (l)/3//(rro walk,


:

step, go, perf., tread,

stand (have a footing); strictly of moving the legs apart, hence to denote the attitude of standing over to protect one, d(i$i 5' dp'
avT({t

ftalvt

XEWV wg, E 299; hence,


(3rj d'

too,

the phrase

ikvai,

firj

Si 9ttiv,

'started for to go,' a graphic periphrasis for yti, etc. ; often in the sense of departing, / d' OvXvpirovSt /3i;j3;;rt,

'was gone," A 221; ivv'ia fiefidamv tviavroi, 'have passed,' B 134; Try Sri
avi'Otffiai
'

rf

Kai opicia fiiiotrai rifuv,

what

is

to

become of ?' B 339


(3fj

so,
/3//-

Zfiav tb'fpovoai,

Qtiiywv, etc.

CITO

BaGv
P<i6v

Clialcon,
-

K\T]S

a Myrmidon, son of
|

594f.
:

ciypov, 'mounted,' apparently trans., really w. ace. of limit of motion, T 262 causative, aor. 1 act., <pura KiKoai /3/<7j> d<t> 'iiririttv, made to go,
; '

deep bosomed, i. e. with deep folds in the garment, above the girdle over which the folds fell; epith. of Trojan women. (II.) (See cut) Pa9v - Xcipos ( \tiftwv ) with deep (grassy) meadows, epith of towns. (II.) Pa0v-Xif ios (\;jiov) with deep (high-

KoX-rros

brought down from their cars, II 180 fiijaat 'iirirove twl Bouirpafflov,
;
'
:

'

bring horses to B., A 756. pdXavos, 17 acorn. BaXios name of one of the horses of Achilles, T 400.
'

waving) grain,

550f.

pdXXw, fut. /3aXw, /JaXsw, aor. ?j3aXov, /3aXov, subj. /3uXfjff0a, opt. /3dXot-

o9a, plup. 3 sing. /3f/3X^Kftv, pa=s. pcrf. 8 pi. /3s/3X;artti,plup. /3e/3X>jro (also, but only w. inctapli. signif., fitfioXriTO, |3t/3oXian>, p(/3oXnutvoc), mid. aor. with pass, signif., /3Xjro, subj. /3X)tTi, opt. 2 sing. /SXtZo, part. (3Xrj[iti>o(;
:

fa, T)O

king, exercising the


-

functions
priest,
nobles,

of

commander
;

in

chief,

and judge pi., chiefs, termed

fiaatXiitc, kings, (TKIJTTTOV^OI, Sio-

Used adjectively ytviic, dioTptQeli;. w. dvijp, T 170; ava.%,, w 194; hence


comp. fiaaiXtuTtpoc, sup. (iaaiXtvraTOf, more, most kingly, princely.
be king or queen, Z 425. 401 f. pao-iXijios: royal; yevoe,
pacriXevci)
:

throw, cast, mid., something pertaining to oneself; hence often in the sense of shoot, hit; Kai fidXtv ovo dQduaprt, 160; 'i\KO, TO [iiv /3dXg llavCapog is the primary obj.), E 795; iip (fiiv

powriXms,

'^oc

royal

riaii,

nietaph., 0iXu-jjra fit-' dfKporipoiai (3dA 16; oil o' Xtaptv, 'strike,' 'conclude,'
'

l8f.
pdaKco (/3aiVw): only imp., in the phrase pdoK Wi, haste and Jty f addressed to the Dream-god, to Iris, and
to

ivi <f>ptai fiaXXto ffjjffiv, bear in mind The va(note the mid.), A 297, etc. rious applications, literal and metabut numerous perfectly phorical, are
intelligible.

'

Hermes, B

8,

144, 336.
lifting),

Pa<rraj>: raise (move by


in the hands),
'

Intrans., Trora/uof
;

i'c

Xa X 594, (weigh

405.

pdXXtav, \ovaai,

722 WTTOI vipl rtpfia fia462; mid. aor., with pass,


J)

signif., jSXrj/uEi/oc

itji

r]

tyxti,

6514;
fitydXy
1

pass., of the

mind

only,

fapoXnuivoc, c347.
:

rjTop, 'stricken,'

9, 3,

aTicia (/3drof, Thorn-hill '): name of a height on the plain of Troy, before the city, B 813f. pi., thorn bushes, thorns, POLTOS,
'

y'i

Panpatvw totter with fear, or, as others interpret, stammer, part., 375f. see fiaivia.

Pcpop-ev,

p paois

see

<papT)OTa
i,

see fiapiivw.

dip,
-

392f.
:

see (3idw.

c|>a>vos

rude (outlandish)

pepoXijaro,

of *perch, B 867.
:

see
<TKO)
(7KW.
pc'^j,
:

(parallel
eat,

form of

/3i/3pw-

see flaptvw. v0co be heavy, by reason of a wound ufioQ, 51 9f. Papcvu, ipf. or aor. 1 ()/3dpvve,
: : ;

devour, only opt., A 35|. pcppwKws, Pcppuo-crai : see /3i/3pw-

Pcicuai
:

see jSeo/iat.

2 /3pass. aor. part. fiapvvQiie, perf.


fiaptjuc,

weigh down, oppress by weight; while swimtifiara yap p tfidpvvi, ming, e 321; icapr) Tri)Xr)Ki fiapvvdiv, 6 388 mid., oivy /3i/3apj/6rC, 'drunk:

see /3ou'a. fikXoi;, only plural. PC\C|XVOV BeX\po<{><5vTTis Bellerophon, a Corinthian and Lycian hero, son of Glaucus and grandson of Sisyphus ; his
pcico

en,'

y 139,7122.
tia, v
:

story,

Z 153-197.

Papvs, tive than power,


'

heavy, oftener figuraliteral; tr^gfe fiapiiav, stayed his 'heavy hand,' suggesting

XP

(/3aXXw): missile, shot; anything thrown, whether a shaft (arpe'Xos, eoc

A 219
'

violent

pains,
'

E
'

jSa/otiac \tlpaQ twoiati, hands, A 89 of grievous 417; 'dread' fates,* 548;


; ' ' ; '

dart), a stone, or the footstool hurled at Odysseus in p 464 of the 9 513; fti\o 6%v, sharp pang,' A 269 IK (3tXstnv, out
;

row or

effects of a shot,
'

low,' gruff voice, t 257, etc. ftapv and fBapea ortva\tivt sigh
ly.'

;
'

adv.,

deep-

Papvo-Tevdxv
:

see papvg,

fin.

ter,

pao-iXeia queen; tlie queen's daughthe princess, is termed flaaiXna in

range.' better, only neut. sing., pc'Xrcpos fitXrtpov (tori'), foil, by inf., fiiXrepov 282. tl, Pe'v9os, eoe (fiaQvi;): depth, also pi.,
:

of

'

115;

(3aaiXtia

yvvaiKuv, 'queen
<57a

among women'

(cf.

depths; QaXdaayQ Tr&anc, (3iv9ta oldev, a 53; pivOta vXng, p 316; Xoc /3evwaiKuv), X 9oaSf, into deep water,' $ 780.
'

Peiopai, 2 sing,

fit y,

pres. w.

Pt'pe0pov
fut. signif.
:

shall (will) live,

194,
14,
/i

PIOS, olo

bow.
life, livelihood,

852.X
:

22, 431, Q 131. Pe'ptfpov : abyss, chasm, see ftaivw. PTJ


pt,X(5s(/3rtiVu,):
Pfjfiev, Prjfiewai:
Pi](ra.]iev, Prjert,

PIOTOS

(ftioc.):

sub-

94.

stance, goods ; Tror^of ftn'iToio, A 170; ftioTov Kal voffTov, a 287 ; d\\6rptov

threshold.

(II.)

PTJO-TO
:

Brjero-a: a

town

see /3aiVw. see ftaivw. in Locris, B 532f.


:

ftiorov vijiroivov tfiovoiv, a 160; ftioc cni KTTifiaTa,ft 123. PIOCO, aor. 2 inf. fttwvai, imp. 3 sing. live ; /3twrw, mid. aor. iftiuffdpriv
:

iv

glen, ravine; ovpeog 34, etc. PTJT-<XP(AWV, oj'ot' (ftaivw, root dp)

Prjo-aa

(ftaOi't;)

fti'iffffac,

mid., causative, av ydp p,' ' didst save my life,' 9 468.

tftiaioao,

PKJKITO,

Ptowvrai,

PIOWVTO

see

dancer,

9 250 and 383. PUX^W and PUUO ( </ ),


pi.,

pres. 2

pi.

/3tafTe, perf. piftiijKa, mid. and pass. pres. ftid&Tai, ftiowvrai, opt. finparo, ipf. ftid&ro, ftiuwvro, mid. fut. fttijaofiai,

p,

aor. ZftXa^a, ft\d-

aor. (t)/3i/;<raro, part. jStijtra/ttvoc

with

/orce, constrain, mid., overpower, treat violence; met., o^of fttftiijKfv 145 ; pass. 'Axaiovc., overwhelmed,'
'

4>a, [>ass. pres. ftXdftEfai, perf. part. fttftXannevoc,, aor. 1, 3 pi., iftXdQOriaav, part. ftXa<j>Otic,, aor. 2 tftXaftqv, 3 pi. tftXaftiv, fiXrtfttv: impede, arrest ;

TOV yg 06oi
(I'TTTTW)

/3\a7rroi'<Tt

KtXtvOov, a 195;
'

ftidta9ai fttXiinaiv,

A 676

6Voe
'

Trap'

dpovpav iwv
his
ytui

ifiti'iffaTo

iral^aQ,

forces

way

in spite of the boys,'

558

o^y ivi ftXcupQtvTf, caught' in, 647 ftXctyt Si 01 <j>IXa -yovvaH 2V1 so pass., ftXdfttrai jovvara, ra, totter,' v 34 fttftXafifiivov rJTop,
39.
'

tftti]<raTo

fiiaQov, 'forcibly with-

held from us' (two accusatives as w. a verb of depriving), 4> 451 tyivfitaai
;

576. deeds of tpya, 236. violence,' ft Adv., PMXIWS. (Od.) Bids: (1) father of L;iogonus and Dardanus, T 460. (2) a leader of the 691. Athenians, (3) a Pylian, A 296.
ftir)adftsvos, 'overreaching,'

PICUOS

violent ;

'

pipdu, p t p<io-0co, piprjiii ( parallel forms of jSttivw), pi'es. part. f3if3dff9wv and ftipdg, ace. fiifidvTa and fiiftwvra,
fem. J3ij3wffa stride along, stalk; usually fiaKpd f3i/3dc, with long strides,' 154" pijSovra, N 371.
:

'arrested in life's flow,' i. e. wounded in the heart,' n 660 rnetaph., harm the mind, infatuate; rov Si rig &9avnTMv ftXd-^t <>>ptvac, 178 nnd without typivaq, (f Ar/) ftXdirrovff' dvOpuirovc, I 607 pass., ftXapQfic, 1 512. P\io see ftdXXu. exult haughtily in, rave P\|jLcaiv<i> with; regularly with oQivt'i, also (9v/ioc) TTfpi o9ivd ftXip.tah>n, the heart 'beats high' in its strength, P 22. P\c(f>apov: eyrlid, only dual and pi. P\ilTai, pXnjfivos see ftdXXui.
' ; ; ;
: :
:

P\T|Tpov: rivet (or ring, band),


618}.
:

'

pippuo-Kco, perf. part. flfftpwKwc, pass. fut. fitppufferai: eat, devour; Xpi'lfJara ftefipwatTai, ft 203.

pXrixT bleating, p 266f. pXoo-vpos: doiiiitl'ul \\ on], ferocious, 212 perh. 'bushy,' O 608. pXocrup-wms (aty): with ferocious
;

/oo/'.s,

epitli.
:

of the Gorgon,

36f

P^J r/C> dat. ftiijipi : force, violence, in the latter sense usually pi., sing, -fy 31 ; ftiti icai eaprof, ^415^; owe ?c ovSi a 4 ; apt ry re ftiy re, 578 ; ftii],

pXwGpos tall, of trees. pXuo-Kw (for iiXiumcw, root


2
;
:

/*oX), nor.

tpoXov, subj. fioXy, part. fioXwv, -ovaa perf. /j,ififtXti)Ka go, come.

rarely of the mind, owe

tan

ftirj

(ppioi,

often in periphrases w. gen. of proper name, or w. adj., ftirj 'HpdK\T)eir], Alveiao /3it], the might of Heracles, i. e. the mighty Heracles, etc. ftiy, by force, in spite of, ftiy diKOvro^, S 646, A 430.
; ;

r 45

Po-dypiov shield of ox-hide, 22 and TT 296.


:

pi.,

Bod-ypios

a river in Locris,
ftoc',a,

533.

Podw

(/Jo/j),

ftooujan', inf.

ftodv, part, ftoi'w, aor. (t)ft('jaa, part. ftorjaac., fitanav-i: shout; pkya, paicpd. ('afar'), aptpdvot', ff(iep$a\tov, 6^v,
etc.
'
;

Bi-i]vwp: a Trojan, pios: life. (Od.)

92f.

roar,'

of things, Kvpa, riiovic,, 394, P 265.

'

resound,'

of oxen

an ox or POOS ( /3ov ) cippa, vtvpa, and ( of oxIUCIVTCC, hide,' 'leather') KVIHJUCEC, w As subst., poeu|, POCT), ox-hide, 228.
pdtios,
;
:

'

POTOV only pi., fiord, flocks, 2 521f. porpvScv (j36rpvQ): in clusters; of swarming bees, B 89f. cluster of grapes, pi., P<>Tpvs, voc
:

hide.

2 562f
f;oe (ftovc)
:

POCVS,

thong of ox-hide,

on

sails, /3

426, o 291.
:
j
i

POV-POTOS kine-pasture, v 246-)-. POV ppbxrris ( fiovc. /3(/3pwff(cw


:

shout, shouting, outcry ; freq. of the battle-cry, ftotjv dyaQot;, at i. e. fighting ; also of a call to good
POI],
r/c

run nous hunger, H


Pov-Yfl.'ios
:

532-j-.

Povpuv, WVOQ: groin,


of reproach,

492f.

the rescue, alarm, K 118, 226, \ 77 and of a cry of pain, Z 465, w 48, t 401 ; @OT)V i\ov ( <j>6p(iiyye<; ), kept sounding.' 2 495. son of Boethoiis, EteoBoTj9ot8irjs neus. (Od.)
; ' :

N
:

BovSeiov
572f.

braggart, bully; a term 824, a 79. a town in Phthia, II

povKoXew
KoXitffKi Q
:

(fiovKoXof], ipf. iter. /3ou-

poT)-06os (/3oij, 0Jw) : running to the shout, battle-swift; appa, P 481, and of

act-., pasture, tend cattle ; mid., graze, 'ITTTTOI t'Xog Kara /SofKoXtoi/ro, T 221.

men.
lifting,

(II.)

lus,

BovKoXiS-qs O 338f.

sow of Bucolus, Splia son of Laomedon,


:

BovKoXiuv

672f
i''oc
:

22f.
:
.

(jSoaw) clamor, a 369f for /to/c in the ground pdOpos planting trees, for sacrificial blood, X 25 ; of a natural trough for washing
POTITCS,
;

pov-KoXos (flovc, root KfX) driver, herdsman ; with oVopee,


aypoioirrtj,

cattle-

571

X 293.
:

clothes,

92.
:

a town in Thessaly, B 7l2f. Hence Boip^is X<>I>TJ, B 71 If. BOIUTIOS Boeotian ; subst. Boiio-

Boiprj

counsellor ; yspovrtg, povXtvrqs elders of the council (/3ouX/j), Z 114f. povXcvw (/3owX/;), t'ut. int'. fiovXtvaefiii',

nor.

(i)[3ov\evya

hold counsel,
;

deliberate, advise, devise

abs.,
1

B 347
75,

TOI, Boeotians.

flovXfiv,
throiv,

fiovXdg

fiovXeveiv,
;

K
;

poXrj

(/3aXXw):
;

throwing,
fioXai,

'glances,'

pi. ' pelting, only 150.

6<j>9aXfiuiv

(Od.)

see /3oi'Xo/zat. PO^PCU of sounds that ring in the ears, hum; of a quoit whizzing through the air, 9 190; of oars dragging and ' rustling' in the water, fi 204. see /3oao. POOCOV

p6Xop.ai

99 ucov Qptrri 1 79 /3ov\(iniv, a 444 ; KUKOV nvi, foil, by inf.. I thought to, i 299 bv oTrojf, t 420; mid., device, determine
147
;

fiovXevftv TIVI, I

popT]s, do. fiopidi


Kpanrvoc,.
(
)

north wind; epi-

thets, a!9pt]yiver})c, al9pi]ytvi]Q, aKpdi^c,


rat

upon, d-drnv, B 114, I 21. 1 ) counsel, ( povXi^ plan, decree ; /3oi'X/) cf KaKr) vtKTjatv iraipwi', K 46 ; Atoc S' trtXiiero ftovXij, the 'will' of Zeus, A o ov TOI avtv 9tov ijci yt f3ov2 ) the Xrj, ft 372, also in plural. ( council of nobles or elders, ytpovrwv,
:

Personified, Boreas ; BoZeQvpoc,, 15,*- 195.


|:

53, 194, 202, y 127, distinguished from the dyopd, or assembly.


povXT)-<{>6pos
:

food;
mid.
:

x9vmv, T
ipf. (t)/3d-

counsel-bearing, coun-

V "N-

selling ; dyopai,
fut. /3o(Tidj<Tw,

POO-KW,
GKtTo.

aVa,

t 112; ai^p, A 144; 414; also subst., counsellor,

iter.

floffKeuKovro

I.

act., feed,

180,

126.

pasture ; of the herdsman, flovc, ftuaK iv nepKWTy, O 548, and of the element that nourishes, (j'/jo'of) /36ove dlyag, i

124; 'AfKptTpirr] icf)TE.a, dv9pw7rov, X 365, etc.


graze, S 338,
<f>

fi

97;

yaia

povXoficu, pdXop.ai (fioXerai, /3oXtwill, wish, prefer ; a9e, ffioXovTO ) H 21, etc.; TpaJf<T(Tt ft ftovXiro i-iiciji', often with foil. ?}, ftovXofi' iyta Xduv
:

II.

mid., feed,

erdi)' t/.iuci'ai ij

diroXiaOai,
:

117.

49.
)
:

POTXVTJ
POTTJP,

ftoaKta

fodder, grass,

N
.

493 and*: 411.


fipot;
:

shepherd, pi., o

504f

POV-XVTOS (/3ovc, Xi)t) time of miyoking oxen from the plough ijiXtOQ ptrtvicratro fiovXvrovCe, began to verge towards eventide, II 779, t 58.
;

povirXiji
:

Ppvtmat
:

pov-irXi], T/yog (7rA/;<T<Tu>) ox-goad, Z 135f. an ancient town of Bovirpd<riov EH?, B 615.
:

Brisem, king and priest Bpicrevs in Lyrnessus, the father of Briseis, A


392,'[ 132,274. Bpi(rr|is, icoc : Briseis, daughter of Briseus, a captive beloved by Achilles, A 184, T 282. (See cut, after a Pana-

POVS, /3ooc, ace. /3ovt> (/3wv),


fiovffi

pi. dat.
:

and

cow or

ox, pi.,

fiotaai, ace. /3oac and ftovQ ww, cattle; povg aponv,

thenaic Amphora.)

713, T- 420; ravpoe jSoyf, P 389; usual epithets, dytXain, dypav\oc, ei'Xi-

irofoc, f'Xtiae, tpifiVKoi, opOoicpaipai.


;is fein. subst., ox-hide, shield of 137. 238, 474, ox-hide, ace. fiuv,

Also

Pov-<(>ove&>
PO-GJTTI.S,

daughter
'

cattle,
wi/>)
:

iSoQ (/3ouc,
(cf.

H 466f. ox-eyed;

epith. of

women

'ox-eyed daisy'),
/3oo>7r<c

eyes of a gazelle,' 10, S 40; often

TTorvia "Hpn.
(

Bo<iTr)s Bootes, the

jSoim/e, Herdsman): constellation Arctiirus, E

272f.
vs, la, v, sup. fiapSiarof: slow. s, f]TOQ slowness, T 41 If.
:

per arm,

Ppax'icov, ovog s/ioulder.


:

arm ;

Trpvfivog, up-

(Ppdxw),

aor. tfipaxt,

^pX

clas

crack, bray, (a word whose applications are difficult to reconcile); of armor,

an
of

axle,

door,

E 838 the earth (cf. crack doom '), * 387 a river, <& 9 a $ 49 the wounded Ares, E 859,
'
;

863

a horse,
:

468.
:

Ppe'fxw,
Ppe'<j>os

mid. j^pt^rai
.

roar.

foal),

unborn young (of a mule 266f


:

p P ex|A<5s
armed

forehead,
:

586f.

Briareus, a .Bpidpctos water-giant, A 403. f


:

hundred-

PpiapcSs (root (3pi) : heavy. (II.) be drowsy, nod; part, fig., Ppio> 'napping,' A 223f.
Ppi-iiirvos
(ijTrvio)
r

loud-shoulina,
wej<7/t<,

642f. PpofUco buzz, roar, crackling, Ppoixos (Spfuu) 30Cf. Ppovrdco, aor. (k)/3povrjjffe: thunder, only with Ztui; as subject. ppovn], ij<; thunder. Pporcos (/Sporof) human; Qiavfi, T
:
:

&

52 If.
Ppl8oorjVTj (/3pt 0w):

545f.

E 839

and

Pporocis (/3poroc): bloody, gory.

(II.)

460.
:

Pporo

ppi9vs, tla, v heavy, ponderous. Ppvflw (root jSpi), ipt'. (BplQov, aor.
f/3p7<m,pei
f.

epith. of warriors

Xoiyds

man - destroying ;
and of Ares.
:

fiij3pl9(t: be

heavy, weighed mortal; (3pOTO


;

Pporc's (for uporor, root pep, pop) dvlip, jSporoi dvSpse,

down; <m$v\yot [leya fipi&ovaa d\ti'i, and as subst., mortal man; epithets, S 561, and once mid., JJ.T]KWV Kap SftXoi, ot^vpoi, fiipomg, Ovtjroi, y 3
PpWofjiEvn,

8 307
t
;

rvpiav

J3p~i9oi',

with gen., rapcroi 219; Tpdirt^ai airov


;

/3f/3p(0ao-i, etc.

(= ppWtla), *
upon, charge,
ate,

346, etc. ; preponderbe superior (by giving the n 159. presents),

met., tpiq fitfiplQina Also fall heavily 385.

blood (from a wound), yore. PpoTotD-. only perf.pass. part. (3t(}po'a, made gory, X 41f noocc, X 278 and x 472. c'xos a town in Laconia, B pvcreiai

poros

688*.

rt. w. pass, signif., j8tn, part. /3f/3piJxwc, plup. 3 sing.


'

eating, food.
:

food.
<}>
:

bellow,

and of mortally
412.

moan of waves, wounded men, II 486, rus;

QSwpXof): made of papyvirXov


)'(')C,

391t.
whistling, howliny,

ppvw

teem, swell,

56f.
:

PVKTTJS (/St^w) of winds, K 20f.


(Od.)

3pci,^,

Vf

(/%&><<)

/oi

pv<r<ro-8o|Avw
;

(/3v<T<roc.,

Siuw): build

in the depths, brood, always in sense KCKU (pptai, p 60. (Od.)

bad

PVO-O-CS (=/jii(?oi;): tlie deep, depths,

80f.

PVW. onlv perf. pn?s. part. j3ef3voun'ov, xtvffed full, S 134f. ff S 374t. .s/f/>, pedestal, r) PWJJIOS ( fiaivw ) '^L,| 100, stand, platform, rack, 6 441, and esp. altar. (See cut.) Ewpos (1) a Maeonian, father of Phacstus, E 44f. (2) son of Perieres, husband of Polydora, the daughter of Peleus, n 177.

PXo :VK

PWV

3*io-avTi

see ftovc. see ftoaw.


:

call loudly

upon,

fi

24|.

a
155J.
POJTCOP, opoc
pi.,

noitrixhiiK/ /tiroes,

( j3<'iffK(jj )

and w.

di'Spts,

shepherd;

302, p 200.

r.
yaia, yi earth, land; distinguished from the heavens, (iciovtc;) al yaidv rt icai ovparov d/.i<j>t<; t\ovaiv, a 54 geographically, 'AxaiiSa yalav, esp. native
:

yaXa, ydXciKTOQ

milk.
)
:

yaXa i/i^,

6T)vds

ftfffdat

sucking;

vefipoi, S

H'tt - s?/cAr336 and p


Galatea, a

127.

land, iraTpida yalav, pi., o6& rtf aXXjj Qaiviro yaiiuav d\\' oitpavoc ydi OdXaaaa, % 302 as substance, \vrr) yala, for a grave, Z 464 Kwp) ydla, silent prov., iifti'ii; TrdvTtg vdwp dust,' Q 54 Kai yaia ytvoioQf, H 99. The form yrj is of less common occurrence, v 233, ^
|

Nereid,

raXd/ma (cf. 2 45f.


;c
:
1

yaX//j');)

YaXi]VT|,

</*. surface of the


tiri>rraTo,
r'i

'

sea; (ivfftpQ

[til

ci yaX/;-

v^

tirXfTO
|

I'ljreftii], Koifirjat

Si

Kv/^ara

233,
rij,

63.

Personified, Tata,
:

36

Saiftutv,^ 168. yaXo'ws, dnt. sing, anil nom. pi. yahunl>and's sixtcr. II. \6tft
:

r 104, T 259. Tangos, wiof son o/ ^ar<A,


X 576).

T)

324f
;

ya^Ppo's (ya/itw, 'relative by marriage): soH-hi.J(i: z 249; brother-inlaw,

(cf.

464 and E 474.

yaii]-oxos (tx&)'epith. of Poseidon.


:

earth - holding

yafUw, fut, ya/uw, aor. ty///if, y^(6, mid. yapeiffOat, fut. jan'taaiTin, aor.
opt. yiifiaiTO, inf. yiipaerU(ai):
act. of the

yaia only part., KfiSt'i yaiutv, exult(II.) ing in his glory.

marry; man, mid. of the woman

>

ycvcuua

(u u
'

where it may sometimes be translated by an interjected no, as in affirmative get a wife for their son,' I 394. For marriage, wedding, mar- sentences occasionally by yes. yap-os repetition of yi, cf. E 287 f. riage-feast. aniyyoa, ytyaatri, ^yaws see ytyi/oyap.4>T]Xt], ;e: only pi. and of
be
r

e)
:

once mid. of the parents,

ma

$,jaws.

(11.)

fiat.

yajx\|/-u>vt)|, v\ot;

(ovvg)

with crook-

yeVlBa

see yr)Qku.
:

ed claws, talons, alyvirtoi.


yavauj shine, be bright. yavvfiai (ydvog), fut. yavvaaopai be glad. Ganymede, son of Tros, and cup-bearer of Zeus, E 266, Y 232.
;

the perf. yeytrtvo, -yeyMveX -yryoivw w. pres. signif., inf. yeywveuev, part.
yeywvwc,, plup. (or ipf.) iyeydjvei, pres. inf. ytytoveiv, ipf. eyeywi/e, (tyyeywvevv make oneself heard by a call ov TTWC,
: ;

rawing?

ol it]v

fiioaavn yeywvtlv,

337

oa;

yap (yt, dpa): for, namely; but often not to be translated, as in strong asseverations (e?p. TJ yap), A 293, 342,
855, and in questions,
oJ

aov rt ytyuive
call,

(ioijadi; (sc. n'c), e

400

cry out to, yiywi'k re TTUV Kara darv, i2 703 ; KiKoveg KiKoveaai yeyuivevi>,
t

Kiptcrj,
'

ITWQ

47.

i/mov elvat, how K 337 similarly after interjections, and in wishes, at The causal (for) yap, u or 0e yap. and explanatory (namely) uses need no

yap

fie

iceXeai

aol

canst thou bid

me T

yeivojj.o.1 (root ya), aor. tyeivd(j.r)v : pres. arid ipf., be born; aor. causative,

iiff)v Sfi yiiveai OVTOC,,

bear, beget, of both father and mother; after thou hast

thyself created them, w 202.

illustration.

a\\d

but really, H 242, K 202 freq. in combination (yap) Si), ovv, pa, re, roi. PapY<xpov name of the sonth peak
;
:

yap, but

yet,

yeirwv, oi-oc

neighbor.

(Od.)

yeXewrros (yt\dw): ridiculous; lipya, doings that bring ridicule upon the speaker, 9 307f.
yeXdco, veXo'w, part. yeXowi/rtc, yt-

of

mount Ida

in the Troad.
(

(II.)

also

gen.

\wovreg,
58; met.
\d(cr)adc,
'

ipf.

pi.

ye\wwi>, aor. (i)yepart,


;'

dat. -rpi): belly; the

womb,Z

\a(a)aev, 3
:

pb

ye\a(a)ffitv,
'

ye-

for hunger, % 133, etc. ; paunch, haggis, a 44. belly of a caldron. yaorrpT)
:

laugh,

rtfv,

heartily

dira-

yavXos
:

milk-pail,

223f

\6v, d\pe.iov, fiaicpvuei', %ei\emv, only with the lips,' i. e. not from the heart, O 101 fig., yt\affffe tie. iruaa trfpi
;

enclitic particle, used to give Y prominence to a word or a statement


;

\dwv

\a\Kov

VTTO arfpoTrrjs,

T 362

ifiov &'

sometimes

least, at any rate, but for the most part unand to be translatable, only represented in English orally by the tone, in

to

be translated, at

iykXanat tyi\ov Krjp, 'laughed within me,' t 413. yeXoidw yeXoiwv, yeXoi'wj/Ttc, restored readings yeXww, yeXwovres, see
:

yeXdbt.
: :

w 6 v y Alyiei writing by italics yeXouo (y\we) laughable,^ 215f. see ytXwcaOov it'i ueydpoimv treruev 'ATpeiSrjg, ye'Xos 'had Menelaus found Aegisthus at see Y<Xdo>, YXdwvTs, -yeXwovrcs home alive !' y 256 e'nrep yap TE ^ 6- ye\<no. X o v ye Kai avrrjfiap icarcm-tyy aXXa ycXws, -yc'Xos, dat. ysX^J, ace. yAw re Kai fj.eroTria9ev t\u KUTOV, though and yi\ov laughter; yiXqi tKOavov, he swallow his wrath yet he retains lauglied themselves to death,' a 100. a grudge, etc.,' A 81 hence ye may yVTJ,j;c: birth, lineage, race; yevey convert a slight word into a strong virtpripog, rank,' A 786 uTrXorepog, breed of horses, E age,' B 707 one, lending, as it does, another syllaZ ble, and preserving the acute tone, o 265 149, 'generation,' pi. A 250. becomes o ye, oi becomes as ye, etc. yeveOXir), (parallel form of yevfrj): even by preventing elision it is a means race, stock; dpyvpov. 'home,' B 857. of force, you may call it a 'stop-gap,' s, d$oQ (y'tveiov) pi., beard, it
;
\

'

'.

'

'

'

'

'

j/t,-

yet
tirti

it is

not otiose.

With other

par-

ticles,

dpa
5

ye, el ye, irpiv ye, irdpOQ ye,


;

ye, etc.

freq. in neg. sentences,

only aor. part, yeveifoavra, just getting a beard, a 176 and 269.
:

YVidw

yevciov

chin; ytvuov \ajitiv, u^affOai, done in supplicating a person, A 501. (See cut under yovi'oo/uii.)
ycveiov
:

inf.

ytvaaaQai:

taste, with gen., met., d\\ii\wt> iy\tiyaiv, T 258; fists,' v 181.

yc'vecris: generation, origin; 'Qicea201, 246, 302. vov, 9fwv yevtaiv, ytveTi], IJG birth; IK yivtTfjq, from the liour of birth,' a 6. ycvvaios (y'tvva) according to one's

only
'

pi.

dams, dikes; rev

&
:

OVT' ftp rt y'ityvpai itpyfiirai iff\a-

'

met., 7rroXi/-ioio ytQvpat, 'bridges of war,' the lanes between files and columns on the battle-field.
VOOKTI,
;

E 88

ou yap ;uot yivmy way,' E 253f . iof family, race, (root ya) ye'vos, extraction; TjfjuQsujv, dvdpwi', flowv yevof, and of the individual, 'scion,'
birth, native to
' ;

one

ye<|>vpo(i>,

aor. ye<f>vpw<rt
'

vaior',

not

river,

way,'

; niXtvQov, 357. see yciia. yfj, FT)

$
O

245
:

dam up a make a cause:

avfip
'

aov

y'tvos,

124, etc.;

yv

vffTcpoc.,

'birth,'

'age,'

215; yivia,

rejoice, be idwv, etc.

YH^ew, aor. ytjOtjaa, pcrf. ytyrjQa: glad; freq. w. part., yifinow sometimes w. ace., raSt, i
; ;

generations,' y 245. yevro, defective aor. 3 sing: grasped.

77

ace. of part., il

vijji

"Exruip yn-

Qi]au TrpofyavivTi,
t]9oervvTi
(

o78.
)
:

(II.)

jaw, of

yews, voc, ace. pi. y'f vvc. men and animals.


:

under jaw,
only

dat.,

ynQiw

joy, gladness,

29 and
: :

390.

yepait's subst. in

old, aged, venerable ; Homer, Sle ytpati,

QoiviZ, drra, ytpaii SioTptQec,,


iraXatyii'tt;,

618; 607
;

561

yepaiai,

87.

Com p.,

yepaiTepos.
:

glad. see yrtpdffKd). dat. yfipa'i and yijpai aof, yrjpas, old age. 2 tyi]pa, part, aor. Ynpo<TK, grow old; of fruit, ripen,' i; 120.
yir)9o<ruvos

YHP^S

'

Ypcupaj honor (with a yepac), show honor to, H 321, $437. rcpaicn-GS name of the promontory at the S. extremity of Euboea, now Ge:

yfjpvs

speech,
:

A 437f

riyavrts the Giants, a wild race related to the gods, jj 59, 206, and K 120.
Yiyvopiai (root ya), aor. iter. ytveCKVTO, perf. ytyovt, 3 pi. yeydatn, inf.

resto,

y 177f.
crane.
:

(II.) Y^pavos.r/: yepapos, comp. ytpap&Ttpog ly, T 170 and 211.


:

state-

ytyd/iiv, part. ace. sing, ytyawra, pi. -oirat', plup. ytyovti become, (of men)
:

ytpaSy ooc, pi. y'ipa gift of honor, honor, prerogative ; nobles and esp. the king received yipa from the commonalty, yjpc ff o TI ^/}/JOf t$ti)Ktv,i] 150; of the kingly office itself, Y 182, \ 175 ; of offerings to the gods, and burial honors of the dead, TO yap ytpas tarl QavovTiav, Fpi]vios Gerenian, epith. of Nestor, from Gerenia in Laconia or Messenia; Ytpr\vio 'nnroTa Ntorwp, also
:

born; the word admits of great variety in paraphrase, but never departs from its meaning of come ihto
be

being; ai'Qta yiyvtrai, 'grow'; jcXayyt)

iroQf) ykviro, arose,' was heard Aavaolai yivtro, 'filled,' 'they felt'; vOti VUVTOV tdwKt vrjvai yeviadat, i. e. the accomplishment of it, d 173; OVK av tftoiyt i\TT(>niv(fj TU yivoi-o, I may hope, but this will not happen,' y 228
' ' '

'

Njirrwp y 411, etc.


.

repifvioQ, ovpoc, 'A^aiuiv,


:

yiyvo^(.vof t Proteus, turning into' every shape, S 417; iirl vnvai


ytviaOai, 'get' upon the ships, and thus often implying motion, e. g. irpb oSov ykvovTo, progressed,' A 382 never of course the same as ilvai, but
' ;

Trdvra

'

yepowrios pertaining to the council of the elders, senatorial ,~ OIVOQ, v 8 ;


opicoc.X 119.

yspov old man (sen ex), and specially, mostly in pi.,


ycpcov, OVTOC., voc.
:

the perf. is sometimes a strong equivalent of the verb of existence, roTf o'i

elders,

members
cf.

of the council ((3ov\rj


Lat.

vvv

ytydtiffi,

who

'

'

live

now, w 84, v

yipovruv), adj., warfip

senator.

As

160, etc.
yiyvuMTKCi), fut. yvwffouai, yi'wffeai, aor. tyviav, subj. yvtuui, -optv, -wot, inf. come to know, (learn to)
:

ytpw, A

358, neut. ykpov

184.

(ytuw), fut. ytvaopai, aor.

yoos

know, the verb of insight; o T ava\Ki tijv &6e, perceiving,' E 331 d/i0i t yiyvwffKwv irdpov, reco/inXiKijjv tictKaaro ognizing,' O 241
'
'

yva0|xos
aXXorptot,'.

jaw, cheek; for v 347, see


(

yva;j.irros

yvap.irro)

bent, bend-

ing

of the limbs of
;

living
'

beings,

opvWas
birds,j8
II

in yi'utvai, 159.

'understanding'
:

supple, v 398

met., vonua,
.

placable,'

U
mitt,

41.
yia/ii//a
:

yX.d-yos, ro

(ydXa)

B 471 and
mate.

bend.
legiti-

43.

(yiyvo/iat)
6f.
:

genuine,

YXaKTo-4>dY<>s (<paytiv): living on

m'M, N

yvv| (jovv): adv., with bent knee,

rXavioi a Nereid, 2 39f. yXavKidw: only part., with gleaming or glaring


eyes, of

upon
ffKW.

the knee.

YVU>, y y u'H- evai >


yvaipifios
:

a lion,

yvuo^ev
to

see ytyvw'

172-J-.

yX&vKos
;

gleaming (but with refer-

known

one, an

ac-

ence to the effect of color, grayishQaXaaaa (cf. 'old ocean's gray blue) and melancholy waste '), IT 34f. rXavKos Glaucus. (1) the son of
:

quaintance,'
:

9f.

known ; also, related YVCJTOS blood, T 174; brother, P 35, etc.

by

Sisyphus, and father of Bellerophon, Z 154 ff. (2) grandson of Bellerophon, and a leader of the Lycians, H 13, Z
119.

yodw (yooc),

inf.

yot'ifitvai,

part.
:

yoowv, yooiuvrtc (yowvrtc.), ipf. yoov, yowv, iter. yoda<TK>, f lit. yoi'iatrcu wail, esp. in lamentation for the dead
;

yXovK
(and

uiri5, idoG : gleaming - eyed with reference to the color, gray-

w. ace., bewail, rivd, 857. fiov,

'L

500, etc.

Tror-

ish-blue);

epith. of the warlike god:

Youd>os 248f.
]
:

wooden

nail, peg,

pi

dess Athena.
TXa<|>vpai,

a town in Thessaly,

B
Pellene,

539 and S 755. offspring, a town in Achaea, near


:

7l2f.
hollow; often of ships; Y\a<j>vpds of the <p6f>niy, 9 257 ; a grotto, 2402,
:

B 573f. birth, origin ; then offYOVOS, 6 spring (son), young, d 12, Z 191, n
yow, gen. yovvaroQ and yovvoc,, pi. yovvara and yoiiva, gen. yovt'aiv, dat. knee ; yovv yoi>va(Tt and yovviam
:

J3

305. YXTjvrj: pupil of the eye, i 390; as term of reproach, Kaicr) yXfivn, doll,' 'girl,'ncarrf,e 164.
;

20

a harbor,

fj,

130.^

'

yXTJvos, tog

pi., jewelry,
:

192f

Kc'ifiifTeiv,

rXttrds, avrog

a town in Boeotia,
buttock,

rest,

iiri
'

phrase for sitting down to yovvtaai KaQittaaQ, taking


lap,' I

504 f.

upon the
:

488,

E 370

freq. as

yXovrds
340.
(II.)

rump,
(

66,

typical of physical strength,


<pi\a
'

(.lattice

poi

yXvictpcs

comp. yXvKtpwrtpog
:

yovvar cpupy, so long as my knees can spring,' so long as ray


but oftenest of

fXVKUsweet-tempered,
v,

suddenly failing strength, swooning, death, TTO\\<JJV dvSpuJv VTTO yovvar' t\vsweet; vtKrap, A 598 metaph., VTTVOQ, oiv (Helen caused the death of many men ) XVTO yovvara, S 703, knees notch of an were relaxed,' of Penelope. From the idog (y\v<}><a) arrow besides the notch for the custom of embracing the knees in supstring there were others to secure a plication come the phrases yovva or
gla,

T 467f.

strength shall last;

comp.

J\VKIWV

'

firm hold with the fingers in drawing the bow, A 122, <p 419.
yXd>crcra,

yovvw
' '

Xa/3eiv,

(i\}/aff9ai,
'

virtp yovvtitv
'

ng

804,
like

tongue, language,
:

438.

O
b,

yXto^fs, Tj/oc (yX<Lff<Ta) any tonguepoint ; of the end of a yoke-strap,

274f. (See cut under Zvyuv, letter No. 45.)

or yovviav XiaaiaOai, by the knees, by your life'; hence 9tuv iv yovvaai ' the gods, in the KtiTai, rests with gift' of the gods, a 267. YOOV see yodw. YOOS wailing, lamentation; yoov d" ' utitTo 6vu6f, his soul was engrossed
'
:
:

68
with woe,' he was ready to burst into
wailing, K 248. see yoata. yooco
:

Fiipai
,

aor. ypaipt: scratch, graze;

'

Gorgon; ics^aXij, Fcp-yeios: of the Gorgon's head,' E 741, X 634. FopyuOuov son of Priam and Ca:

the

bortov, reached by the point of the lance, P 599 ; aii^ara iv n'tvaKi, symbols graven on a tablet, Z 169. FprjviKos- the river Granicus, which 2 If. rises in Mount Ida,

stianeira,

802f. Fop-yw, owe the Gorgon, a monster that inspired terror by her looks, /3XoA 36. ffVpdJTTlC, Blivbv EfpKOfltVT), Gortyna, Fop-rOs or Fdpriiv, vvog a city in Crete, y 294 and B 646. sometimes written for y yovv
' : :

&

YpT)vs, -ypTJvs, dat. yprji, voc.

ypqv
yvd-

and ypf/v yuaXov

old

woman.

convexity, of cuirass;

Xoiaiv aprjpora, fitted together of convex plates, O 530. See 0upr]Z. (II.) Fvyairj \lftvrj, the Gityacan lake,
:

in

ovv.

the
(yovv), fut. yovvdaofiai
:

Lydia, near Sardis, nymph of this lake,


:

391. 805.

Also

youvao}iai

supplicate, beseech, implore, strictly to kneel (clasping the knees of the per-

vuv

son addressed, see under yovv), yovyovvaZiaQai, X 345, cf. 338 (virip
yovva.ro.,

yviov only pi., joints, TroE^v yvfa, 512; then, limbs, members, yv7a XiXvvrai ( see yovv ), Ka/zoroc inn'iXvSf IK yvla, yvla iXatypd. 6tn>ai, E 122

yovvujv).

yovvao'i, -yovvecrtri

see

^fof t'iXiTO yviwv, I 140. YDIO&J, fut. yviujvw lame, 416.


:

B 402 and

ybw.
Fovvevs
Pelasgians,
:

leader of two

tribes

of

748f.
;

yovvd^o(iat, q. v. foil, by fut. inf. from the sense of K 521. 'vowing' implied, (See cut, from ancient gem, representing Dolon
yovvoofxai (^6vv)

naked; TOOV, taken from X 607 oiorof, from the we say 'naked sword, ^ 417; then, usually, unarmed, $ 50, X
YVJIVO'S
:

its

case, quiver, as

'

124.

yvpvow, mid. pres. yvfivovaQai, pass, aor. (t)yv[iv<i)9i]v strip, dmude ; in


:

and Ulysses.)

Horn, only mid. and pass.,


KCUJV iyvfirwOrj,
1.
'

222
'

pa-

threw

off,'

we should

say, x Usually of being disarmed,' yviLvuQivra ftpn\iova, i. e. unprotected the by shield, 389; ravoc iyvuvwOn,

399.
;

Yuvaiicetos (yvvr)) \ai, X 437f.

of women;
)
:

flov-

yuvai

mad;
and

(larqs ( /iaiVo/iai Paris, T 39. (II.)

woman-

yvvaios o 247.

ywaiKiioc, Swpa, X 521


:

woman ; yvvff raYUVT], yvvaiKoQ H'in, ciaTToiva, yprjvt;, aXtrpif, fywai


yvvalKt^,
etc.
;

wife,

160, etc.

Fvpai

irerpat, the

Gyraean rocks

yovvos

probably

if

from

yow )

curve, slope

of hilly places, yovvbv ; 'AOijraiwv, \ 323 ( cf. Hdt. iv. 99 ) ; a dXwrjt,-, 193, 2 57. Ypala old woniftn, a 4381.
:

Fpaia
scratch,

a town
j'of,

in Boeotia,

B 498f

ypairrus,

ace.

pi.

ypairrvs

229f.

near Naxos, where the lesser Ajax was shipwrecked, 6 500. Hence, adj., Tvpatos, riipair} Tfirpt], S 507. yvpos iv wuoiaiv, round-shouldered, r 246J-. FvpTiaSTjs son of Gyrlius, Hyrtius,
: :

a town in Pelasgiotis, on the river Peneus, B 738f.


:

ytty, du. yi/Tre, pi.


yCTrefffft
:

nom. yvTr(,

dat.

vulture.
:

cuts,

No. 24,

bow -case <> 54f. (See from Greek and Assyrian

512f.

representations. )

A.
an inseparable prefix, with tensive meaning, cf. cd-ffKioc,.
8a:

carving, | 434, but usually of wounding, hence cut down, slay, $ 147 pass. StSdiyfikvov 6&i x a ^- K<i>> ^ 236, etc. metaph., two expressions are to be distinguished, idai&ro 6vwith cares, sorrows, I 9, v ffouat, perf. dfdaijKa, part. StSawg, df- l*6<;, rent vai]KuTtQ, mid. aor. inf. eaa<T0at (1) 320, and wpuaivs ^a't^o/uevof Kara 9vi!eac/t, only aor. 2 act. &<5ae (r<va rt), pov (SixOdSta, a divided mind, % 20. Z 233, 8ai-KTauvos kitted in battle, $ 146 448, x 160, w. inf., w 72. (2) and 301. learn, be instructed, the other forms
in-

of

root of dicdaKw), aor. 2 act, cidae, aor. 2 pass, i^drjv, subj. dado), dawuzv, inf. Saffvai, dafjuevai, f ut. a//:

AA (the

'

'

'

'

w. gen., TroXs/uoto Saijutvai, become ' skilled in,' $ 487 ; s/zw ai]Gta.i, from me,' r 325 ; w. ace. ov OtOarjKorfQ
d\icf)v,

'

8ai(jLcvios, in

Horn, only voc., daiuo:

61 ; StSdaadai 'find out,' w 316. SaTjjiuv, ovog (root So): skilled in; w. gen., also tv TIVI. see AA. SaTJvai, Sarjo-eai, 8aw(j.v
/3
:

under the influence of a Saifiwv, possessed ; used in Yvvalnag, both good and bad sense, and to be
vie, Saifiovirj, Saifiovioi

translated according to the situation described in the several passages

where
399,
(r

it

occurs,

A
i2

561,

A
i|/

husband's epo^, voc ^"P brotherj Satpuv i^oXv <J>I\T<IT. Trdvrwv, 762 ; the same scansion also v. 769.
'

SaTJp,

15.

81, Z 407, 174.

B 190, 200, T 194, 3 774, K 472,

(II.)

SaT)Tai

see Saiu

1.

Saifjuov, OVOQ'. divinity, divine power; sometimes equivalent to Otog, but esp. of the gods in their dealings with men, T 420 avv Saifiovt, with the
'

used colloquially in questions ; ' Sai o/ilXof 06" tTT\tro, pray, what throng is this ?' a 225 (vulg. &), w 299,
Sat
:

help of God,'

KCIKOIJ

Saiutiiv, ^aiftovoq
'

TJ'C

dlaa
' '

408
:

(vulg.

fl*

at).
.

; freq. fate,' destiny,' irdpoc, rot Saifiova Ctiffw, thy death,' 9 166.

Kaicr), etc.

hence

Sat see date SaiSaXeos (root da\) cunningly or skiffu/li/ wrought or decorated. 8ou8d\\Gj (root 5aX) elaborate skil: :

8aivv(o)

see SaivvfJU.

8aivG)jit (^ot'w 2), imp. 2 sing. aii>v, part. Saivvvra, ipf. Saivv, fut. inf. Saiffiiv, mid. pres. opt. Satin/To, -Oaro, aor.

fully, decorate.

SatSaXov (root Sa\) cunning work, piece of artistic workmanship; usual:

part, daiffd/itvog : I. act., divide, distribute food, to each his portion, said

ly " pi.

AaiBaXos (root a\): name, Daedalus, a famous


Crete,

typical

artist

of

Saivv Saira yspovaiv, I give a feast, rdtyov, ydfiov, funeral, marriage-feast, y 309, T 299. II. mid., partake of or celebrate
of the host
;

70

'

hence,

2 592f.
:

8a.il> (^a/w 2), f ut. Haifa, pass. perf. cleave, cut asunder;

a feast, feast ( upon ) abs., O 99, Q 63 w. ace., dalra, tlXaTrivnv, Kfika Kai
;

ptOv,

162.

8afs
1. Bats, i'ooe (SaioJ ) torch, only pi. (The torch consisted of a number of pine splin:

70
SaKpv,
tear.
pi.

8av<5s
dat.

ddicpva,
:

Saicpvoeis, toaa, ev

weeping, tear'

ters

bound
:

together.

See
dat.,

ful;

faicpvtiev

yt\doaaa,
;

through her
to

cut.) 2. Safs
ti/

tears,'

Z 484

applied

combat, only ai \vypy, \evya\ey,

N
)
:

387. 286, Sais, Sairog


feast, banquet,

&

8dicpvov=:5arpt;. times.
:

SaicpvuQiv, seven

Baivvpi

meal ; once

swim with tears ; of SaKpv-irXiico effect of intoxication on the eyes, r


122f.

of a wild ani(in a simile)

mal,

43.

Sain]

Zaic,

Sairt]9ev,
dis-

Saicpuxewv, ovaa two words, see x<".


SaKpt'a>, aor.

(Also written as two words.) now written as


:

from

the feast, K 216.


(

SaiTpeuco
tribute ;

Sairpoc.

licaKpiifiat

iddicpvaa, pass. perf. weep, aor. burst into tears ;


1): fire-brand.
ddjj.fi] jut.
:

e#p.

of

carving
.

meat

of

perf. pass., be in tears, II 7.

booty,

688.
:

8dX6s

(Saitij
:

Sturpov portion, A 262f Sairpos: carver. (See cut.)

Sap.d<d

see

Sdp.ap, dajuaprof (ddyjj'jj/ii) wife, always w. gen. of the husband. Cf.

opp. TrapQ'tvoQ

dfi/irjc;.

Sd|XVT)p.i, 8ap.vdci>, ipf. (t)Sdfiva, fut. SapQ, Sa[jid(f, dajuowffi, aor. idd-

un(<r)(T, pass. Sduvci^ioi, 2 sing. Saliva, pass. aor. 1 iftuij9T]v, imp. Sfii]9f]Tw, part. SfJLf]9iis t also ^5ap.dff9nv, Sa^rdff9i], aor. 2 t^dfir]v, Sdurj, 3 pi. SdfiEv, subj. dapiita,

da^ys,
SaiTpocrvvrj : art tributing, it 253J-.
pi.

-i]y,

-fare, opt.

of carving and dis-

pi.

-Eier,

inf.

-qi/at,

Saudi], 3 -quivai, part.


part.
StSpi]-

-if,

perf.

StSu,T]ntff9a,
CECHTjfirjv,

Sairufiuv, OVOQ (Sairvc;): banqueter, (Od.) 2a/c, X 496.f SamJs, VOQ AaiTiop a Trojan, 9 275f Sat - 4>p>v, ovog: (if from <5ai'w 1) jiery-hearted ; in II., of warriors; in Od., in other relations, 9 373, o 356.

H'IVOQ,
o,

plup.

; subj. SafiidaaeTai, etc. tame, subdue, mid., for oneself; of taming, 'breaking' animals, P 77, 5 637 (cf. iTTTro^d/ioc) subjecting as a wife, 21 432, F 301 (cf. Sdfiap) and, generally, of ' reducing to subjection,' overcom1. 8aiw, perf. SiSrja, plup. deSijeiv, in war or otherwise, mid. aor. subj. Sdrirai I. trans, 'laying low' (act. ing,' exc. perf.), kindle, set in a blaze; Sals in battle ; of things as well as of per:
:
.

dfdfirjaro,

Seduqro, Stmid. aor. (i)Safiaff-

'

Kopv96f TI ical daTriSoc. aKauarov son?, rov d' ov /3eXo <iiici> iauaofftv, E 106, 391 met.,lpoc Qvfituv, goddess made fire blaze 316, etc. ; from his helmet, etc., E 5, 7, so pass., pass. freq. in all the above relations. II. intrans. (mid. and perf.), a * 376. 183. Trojan, Adfiao-os met. 5<T<re, son of Damastor. blaze, $ 375, 2 227, etc. Aap,a<rropiST]s 35 (1) Tlepolcmus, n 416. TroXe^oc, tpiC) HO.\T) tvoiri) re, (2) Age"Offffa, B 93 laus, a suitor of Penelope, v 321. o/^wy/;, v 353. 2. Saiw, only pres. and ipf. mid. and Sdfxev, see du divide, mid. pass., and perf. SfSaiarai distribute, o 140 and p 332; a\\a poi Danae, daughter of AcriAavaT)
01 tK

Trvp, the

'

'

Eaiirai j/rop, dpfi 'Odvaiji SatQpovi ' heart is ' rent (cf. Saifa), a 48.
bite,

my

sius,

SaKvco, only aor. 2 a.Kf, inf. SctKtetv: S 585 ; met., (tipevac,, ' stung,' E 493. (II.)

and mother of Perseus, 3 319. Aavaoi the Danaan.i, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before
:

Troy.

(data 1): dry, o 322f.

Sdos
8dos, TO (daiw 1 ) fire(See cut.) brand, torch.
:

71

8a-(j>oi.vds

ami

8a-<J>oi.veo's

(blood)

8<i

irtSov

vkiov

ground, pavement, floor beaten down hard, esp. in


houses, B 627,/oor.
Sd-n-TW, fut.
tSaif/a
:

derail},

aor.

tear, rend, devour; strictly of wild animals;


fig.

of the

fire,

spear,
(II.)
:

and of

183.

2 538 of serpent, jackal, lion, B 808, 23, A 474. 8^: but, and; strictly neither adversative nor copulative, but used to offset statements or parts of statements; such offsetting or coordination means of Be, when it (' parataxis ') by appears in place of the to us more familiar subordination of ideas (' hypotaxis '), gives rise to the translation
red,
;

ed by Dardanus, Y 216f. AapSdviai, TrvXai, the Dardanian


gate of Troy,
fern.

AapoaviSrjs son or descendant of Dardanux ; Priam, Ilus. AapSavii): Dardania, the city found-

'while,' 'though,' 'for,' etc.

Hence

Se

789,
:

194, 413.

AapSdvioi, AdpSavoi, AapSaviwves, AapSaviScs Dardaiiians. inhab-

named in connection with the Trojans, as representatives of the allies, B 819, 839, T 456. (1) sou of Zeus, the AdpSavos
itants of Pardania; often
:

appears even in the apodosis of conditional or temporal sentences, ot 5' emi ovv ijytpOev rolat B' aviffrafitvoG ptTkfyn, when they were all assembled, then arose Achilles, A 57, 1 37. The other extreme, of an apparently adversative force, is best seen in negative sentences where Be is (rarely) used for <i\Xa, t 145. With other particles, Kai
. . '

'

founder of Dardania, and progenitor


of the Trojans, Y 215, 219, 301. ('2) son of Bias, Y 460f. BaTTTd) ) devour, A SapSdiTTco ( 479; fig., 92, TT 315. AdpT|s a priest of Hephaestus, E

Be is also ') Si, (Se) Te, dpa, av, S(]. placed as second (or third) word in its a is not but vocative counted, clause, 7 247.
('

pended to accusatives, denoting


tion towards;
"AiSoffBt.

-8e: inseparable enclitic suffix, apdirece. g. oIico^E, doubled in

ovde dopovBe, with ellipsis of Bofiov in

9 and 27.

SapOavw,
fiai.

aor. tSpaOt

sleep,
:

v 143f.

8aT(o)
seemed,

defective
.

ipf.,

appeared,

8<xo-ao-KTo, Sdaacrflai
SOI-O-KI.OS ((TKici)
:

see BaTto-

242f
:

Cf. coaffffa.ro.
c"e%o[>iai.
:

Sryjxevos

see

thick-shaded,

273

ami

470.
(

see AA. Se'Saa, ScScujKa SeScuarai, SeSaarai see caTtofiat.


:

caTso/iai ) : division, of booty, A 166f. SourovTai, SdoxraTO see Sareofiai.


Sa.crp.6s
:

see <~n'ilm. see Baiiii 1. Se'S^c, ScSi]ci StSiaai: see BiiSut.

SeSaiY^e'vos

doubtful word, hardsmiting; epith. of the Erinnys, o 234|.


Sao-TrXfJTis
:

8e8io-Ko|iat
fu)
:

and

SciSio-KO|Acu (detKvv(l>y

bid welcome or farewell


Beirai,

ges-

8ao-u-(J.aX\os
Sacru's,

thick-fleeced,
:

aa, v

thick,

425 f shaggy, % 49
i
.

ture), pledge ;

Bf^tTfpy

X(pi.

(Od.)
88fi-r]aTo, 8e8(j.T|jj.evos: see Baf see 8e8oKY](j.e'vos
:

and

51.

Scrrco}j.cu (dai'w 2), ipf. 3 pi. BanvvTO, fut. Saaovrai, aor. Saffodfitda, iSd-

rraiTo,iter. ^aaa(TKro,perf. pass. 3 sing. divide with each other, divide StSaffTcit
:

see SipK 8e8paYfJ.Vos see St'eXos 6n\oc. K 466f.


Sc'SopKE
:

=
|

Trarpwa, poloac,, \rjlSa, icpsa, etc.; of simply 'cutting asunder,' a 112, TOV fJ.tV 'AXCUUJV 'iTTTTOl tTTlffffWrpoig SaTtovro, Y 394 -)(96va iroaai 121 met., TpaJgf dartvvTO (q/niovot),
(up);
;

8ei

dew ):

ri Be

Bel
' ;

Why should Tpwtaaiv 'Apydovq the Greeks be warring with the TroElsewhere ?' I 337. jans %pr) in Homer.
SciScK-ro, SeiSe'xarai
:

see
:

Selicvvfii.

Kal 'A%atoi iv n'tatj) a/JUponpoi fiivog "AprfOQ SciTsovTat, 2 264.


\

8ciSi)|X(v, oi'oc (StiSta)

timid, pusil-

lanimous, P

56-{-.
:

AavXis
8a<j>VT)
:

laurel, bay,

a town in Phocis, i 183f.

B 520f

SeiSia, SEiSiOL
8ei8icrKo'(j.vos

see BtiBu. see BtBivicofiat.

SciSi<ro-o|xat

7'2

SeOVTWV
8eiirvov
(cf. tti-rrw)
:

8i8io-aro|iai (Siidw), fut. inf. trans., teroQai, aor. inf. dtiiaff9at a rify, scare; intrans., be terrified (in
:

meal of the day (usually early


afternoon,
383.
cf.

the principal in the

panic), only

190.

(II.)

time, repast ;

apurrov, dop-rov), mealof food for horses, B

SeiSouca: see ."xT,,.. SeiSw (root eft), fut. Siiaofiai, aor. tdtioa (tfftiffa, hence often ~), perf.
cticoiKit

Seipds

Sciprj, fig

&, stand in awe


intrans.
TTOi; TIQ
;

StiSia, SiiStfiei; imp. &t&plup. iSiiSifiiv, .and (as if ipf.) foidie:

and

Scipo-To^EW
behead.
Aeixr-rjvup
:

see &jow. neck, throat. cut the throat, (re/ij/w)


:

A/a

of, dread, fear, trans, or \tviov Stiaaq, % 389 ; o

a Lycian,

2l7f.

ScKa:
Sc'icas,

ten.
:

VWl

Tttl

Kai StlStl

9vfl<l>,

7T

306

SCKOIKI.S

ten times.
:

often in the ordinary sense of fearing, tic t(/>rtr', iSFiiatv 8' 6 yipuv, A 33.

aOoQ
:

a company of

ten, de-

cade.

only aor. part., iii\u'iera, having made an evening meal, p 599f. SeUXo? (SiiXrj) pertaining to the late afternoon ; StieXov iipctp (=3eiXn),
ScicXiaco (c?t\oe):
:

tenth; tc; fifKarovc; iviavStKd iviav-oiii; or CIKCITOV TOVQ, for imavTov, 6 404. ScKa-xiXoi ten thousand.
Scicaros
:

8eVnf)s (cevouat)

beggar, mendicant,

p 606

subst., SeieXoc <ty

diiuv, 4>

232

i 248f.
SC'KTO
:

SeiKayao|ia
iaai,

8X4>is, Tvoc,

dolphin,

4>

22 and

86,

410.

96.

mid. perf. StiStypai, plup. diidticro, 3 show, point out, act. and pi. Stidix aro ' a sign, y mid. arjfia, ripag, give 174 mid. q. v. ; KV'

Scfxas (dffjuo) : frame, build of bod}*; joined with ii&>c, <pvi], and freq. with adjectives as ace. of specification, jilapioroc., etc.

'

As
/*

adv., like
irvpbc.

(i

li-

also=&icji'(TKo/iai,

st a

r),

irt\\oic, Heiraeaffi, nvQoiQ, I 671, J] 72. late afternoon or early evenSet ATJ
:

voio,

papvavro
596.
:

aQonf.-

Se'fiviov
Sc'|uo,

pi.,

bedstead, bed.

ing ;

iffffirai

?}

)af

j}

^t'X^

fj

piaov

aor.

t^et^ta,

subj.

Sei^ofjitv,

^ap,*lllf.
trr^e towards setting; only ipf., &t'Xm> T j;/\ioc, was westering,'
SciXofiat
:

pass.
'

perf.

part,

dtdfjujntvog,

plup.
iwi/rf,

(t)SedpnTO, mid. aor. (e)fc'/iaro: construct, mid. for oneself.

289f. SeiXos (root SFi): (1) cowardly, A 278. 293, (2) wretched (wretch), miserable ; esp. in phrase Sti\oiai /3po-

ScvSiXXw
'

only part., directing side'

looks, with significant looks,' I 180f.

winks,'

ro7(T(j',

and a

SetXe,
:

fi\w, StiXoi.

SeVSpcov: tree 152, r 520.


ScvSprjcis,

dtvSpty, BtvSpeyv,
ev: full
')
:

682f. see cf/n. SctjxaTo, Seifiofjiev Terror, a personifiAcip.os (^ei'Ja>) cation, A 440. (II.)
:

Seifia (StiSw)

fear,
:

tffffa,

of

trees,

woody.
Aela.fj.evTj
('

Cistern

a Nereid,

Stivos (root ^A): dreadful, terrible; often adv., ^ttvov auaat, Suva Iddtv,
etc.
rt, cf.

44f. Ae^idSr);

son of Dcxius, Iphinous,

15.

good sense, dtivog r aloolog reverence, 9 22 T 172, where the scansion is to be


;

in

i.

e.

commanding

noted, tKvpi SPeivog rt. 8eiov5, gen. : see Seof.


Sciirvcb)
Kti(v)
:

Seiirv - T]TTOS

(dtlirvov), plup. StSenrvt]take a meal. meal-time ( $tnrr'n>> )


: :

8|iTJ (fern, of &toe): right hand, then pledge of faith. 8e|uSs right-hand side, hence propitious (cf. ctptffTtpoc,'), upvic,, o 160 ; tirl ttd, diioAiv, 'on the right,' N 308.
:

8e|iTpos
:

(afternoon), p 170f.
Seiirvici>, aor. part. Sinrviaffag

en-

tertain at table, S

435 and X 411.

284, o 148. Subst., see Si^o Se'lo SeiSvrwv see ^ew 2 StSivTwv, see
:

better reading

Se'o

Sew
Sevre
:

Se'os,

gen. Seiovs

root Sfi

fear,

adv. of exhortation, come on;

dread.
Seiras
(cf. caTrrw
),

dat. Sktrcii

and

povSe,

BtvTf, 0tXoi, 128.

481

Stir Io/ua> TroXt-

SsTrai, pi. c!7ra, gen. dtTTCLtitV, dilt. 5f7Ta(T(T(

Scvrcpos 'the second prize,'


:

Cf. foupo, fin. second, next ; ra Bevrepa,

538.

Adv., Sev-

drinking cup, beaker; a remarkable one described,

and

SiTraaai

'

repov, secondly, again. 1. Seuw, ipf. fceve, Stvt,

iter. Siveaicov,
:

632

if.

pass. pr. Stverai, ipf. Sfvtro, -OVTO

wet,

(See cut.)
iter. cipiciaKiTO, aor. Se'pKojxai, ipf. 2 tCpctKov, perf. w. pres. siguif. &&>,o-

moisten; as mid., (Xapof) irrfpa Stverai iiXfiy,


2.

53.
(cftfto), of
act.

Sevw

only aor.
:

of the darting glance of the eye; irup Suvbv SeSopicwt;, T 446 ' with dreadful glance,' of the Gorgon, A 87 typically of life, iutv WJTOC KO.I I live and iiri xQovi fepKonivoio, while ' see the light of day,' A 88, TT 439 141. with obj. accusative, N 86,
ica:

look, see, strictly

idtvnae, mid. Sevoftai, opt. 3 pi. fouo/aro, ipf. iSfvofinv, fut. dfviiffofjiai
iKeffQai,

act.

(aor. 1), lack; ictvnatv o' olljiov dicpov

'came short' of reaching the


;

end of the rudder, t 540 mid., be lacking or wanting in, be without or away from, inferior to (TIVI'I^) ovs n 9v;

fibt;

iSfutro SaiTog iiar]S,


abs., Cfvofievog,
A.

408, etc.
;

aroe (Sipwi) skin, hide, leather; seldom of the living man, II 341,
Sc'pfia,
:

also

134

dpa

iroXXbv

ideveo,

j/431.
SepjjLciTivos
:

irdvTa. Stviai 'Apytuuv,

142, 484.

[id^ric

310;

leathern.

Sepoy

see Septo.
:

see cexonat. Se'xarai, Se'xOai 3 pi. ^t^arac, fut. St^ofiai, Se'xo|xai,


:

Se'prpov

membrane enclosing the


'

bowels

diprpov

?ffu>

Sf>i>ovTf,

pene-

trating the

vitals,'

X 579f.

aor. (i)cidfi.t]v, perf. SeStyfiai, imp. SsSeo, t'ut. perf. StSe^o/jiai, aor. 2 idiydi ?o, inf. Sexual, p.r)v, tdtKTO, SIKTO, imp.

St'pai, ipf.

tStpov, Sepov, aor. tStipa:


(csa> 2)
:

part, fiiyfievoi;

receive, accept,

await

only pi., bonds; of a woman's head-band, X 468. (See cut No. 8).

aroe

of taking anything from a person's or nvi hands ( TIVOQ ol ), di^aro ffKrjiTTpov, B 186 ; so of accepting

sacrifices, receiving guests hospitably,


'

2): any (means of) binding, fastening, fetter, imprisonment, pi., bonds; dvev Sicr/ioto fi'tvovaiv VJJEC, i. e. without mooring, v 100
Seo-jAos

(Seo>

Trefitv JjSi

entertain,' ^elvovg aldoiovg diroTrep.^i\tuQai, v 316; in hostile

of a latch-string,
tress;

241, etc. ScVrroivct (fern, of CKTTTOTI]^)


<f>

mis-

with yvvf] and aXo^oc,


347.

'

lady,'

receiving a charge of the esp. 5l^arat, df'foy/iai, rovSe dtin the sense of Si^ofiai Sovpi, E 238 'awaiting' (here esp. aor. 2) freq. foil,
sense, of

enemy (here

iSeyfirjv, Seyp.evof, StSi^ofjiat),


;

403,

>j

by

tlffoKt, OTTOTS, etc.

Seyfifvocj Ataici'

Bertj (diw 2): pi., faggots ; Kaiofifvcu, A 554 and P 663. see Sf.v<i). Sevrjcrf cr3ai
:

AcvKaX(Sr]s: son of Deucalus (Deu117. Idomenens, AcvKaXiwv: Deucalion. (1) son of Minos, king of Crete, N 451 ff., T 180 ff. (2) a Trojan, Y 478. Sevpo, Scvpu hither; often w. imp., or subj. of exhortation, and sometimes in hortatory sense without a verb, dXX'
calion),

oTrdrf \fi%fiiv dtiSwv, waiting till Achilles should leave off singing,' I 191. Intrans., w (tot Sexual KCIKOV tK KCIKOV alti, succeeds,' T 290.
STIV,
'

Se\|/<i>,

aor. part, dtil/rjadc,

knead

(to

48f. 1. Se'w (dtfw): only aor., Srjtrtv, stood in need of, 2 lOOf. (Set, see separate(i

soften),

ly.)
2. Se'w, imp. 3 pi. BtovTuav (better reading didevruv), ipf. Sioi', fut. inf. Srjfftiv, aor. tdnaa, cfjaa, mid. ipf. Seov-

; aye dtvpo, d ays Sivpo, without definite reference to motion, Stvp' aye TTtpr]Oi]T<tt, come on,' let him

5'

etc.

also

'

try,

205, 145.
devTtpoc.): last.

TO, aor. tSfjaaro, iter. SijadffKtTO, plup. StSfTO, SeSft'To: bind, fasten; mid., for oneself, oTrXa dvd vrja, 'making fast

Stvraros (sup. of

their

'

tackle,

/3

430

metaph., j)/i-

74

pov

Si /xgvof icai
/-t"

^Etpac WijfffV,
icai
),

SI

73

ST]\T]}JUOV,

OVOQ:

Of n'c
352.

d9avdrwv mody

XtiiOot;

gen. of separation

idnaf K5 380, 9

ive; subst., destroyer,

harming, destruca 85.

Delos, the island sacred as he birthplace of Apollo and Artemis,


A-fjXo?
:

wow, just, indeed, really, etc. ; a particle marking degree of time, qualor emphasis, mostly untranslatable ity, by a single word postpositive except in the initial phrases cy TOTS, St) yap, nai &j not yipac, Sri irdf^nrav, T 342 avTOQ dfyaiprfaiaQai dirtiXuc,, and here now,' A 161 OKT-W Si) irpoinica oiarovq, 'full eight already,' 6 297 (so often w. numerals); appended to adverbs of
Si]
:

162f. BfjXos

clear, evident; SijXov, v 333t.

Atj)MJTT|p, AnfjiliTtpoi;

Demeter (Ceres),
696.

and AtjfujTpog:
326,
E

125,

Sruuo-ep-yos (ftpyov):
'he

worker for
seer,
ff.

'

community, craftsman; of the


:

physician, joiner, bard, p 383

time, OTI

Sfi, 6\l/t Srj,

to adjectives (esp.

superlatives, Kapriaroi Sfj, 'the very mightiest '), to relative and interrogative pronouns, and to other particles,

pertaining to the community, of the people, public ; irpfjidit), oil Si]fiioi;, y 82 t/;/zta Trivovmv, 'the public wine' (cf. ytpov'

STOICS, 2 (Sqpos)

ioc ou'oe,
-

259),
(

250.
)
:

STjfio

pdpos

/3(/3pw<TKo>

people-

we

cl),

ii-onical

ei Slj, if

'

'

really
'

dXXa
'

favouring,

epitliet

of

reproach,

&7, (yap) Si) in wishes or

of the people ; of I0i 17, ay ^17, etc. Sfj often coalesces Trojan worthies, T 149 and A 372. with a following long vowel or diphDemodocus, the blind thong ('synizesis'), of)VTt, d/)_ourwe bard of the Phaeaciaiis, B 44. (Od.) (not to be written S'). 8r](i66v from among the people, r 197f. 8r|9a, 8176* long, a Jong time.
;
:

(scilicet enim); esp. commands, fif) Sfj, only

231 f.
elder

8t)9vci> (S>j9d)

linger, tarry.

AT)P.O-KOIOV

ATJI-KOWV
Srjios

a Trojan,

E 533

ff.

AT]|AO-XV
395f.

a son of Priam, A 499f. a son of Antenor, Y


:

(Saiu) 1): burning, blazing; n-vp, B 415; met., destroying, hostile, d/jiov dvSpa, Z pi., enemies, B 544 ;

AT)fj.o--n-ToX|Aos

a suitor of Penel-

ope, x 266.
8-f)(jios
:

To 481. several forms,


ArnoirtTTis

be read with
:

synizesis

in

land, then

crjioio, Sn,i<{i, etc.

a son of Priam,
:

A 420-f-

ple

AvKing iv

TTCOVI

community, peoII 437 o/'/^ty,

4>ai/j/cov

dvSpwv

Sfjfiov TI TTO\IV rt, ^

STJIOTTIS, r/roe (^/;ioc) bat.

conflict, com-

ATJI-OXOS: a Greek, O 341 f. SIJIOCD, 8^)ow (cfiioc,), opt. 3 pi. ^to3 pi. SnioujvTo slay, en iptv, pass. ipf. down, destroy; with ace., and often also dat. instr., lyxfV, x n ^ K V' etc tyxti r)it'ni)v irtpi liarpdicXoio 9av6;
:

12; /3ncri\j/a 3; fig. Of]juoi/ ovtipuv, I Trdi'Ta TE cfjuov,9 157; Slj^iov avB 198 dpa, (opp. /3atrtX^nf icai to%ov iv$pa, v. 188) cijuov iovra (= drjuov
r
;

avopa).

M
:

213.

STIIXO'S

fat; of men, 9 380,


:

818.

Ar]}i-oi)xos
tor,

a Trojan, son of Phile-

457.
(ofrjv, cf.

rot, 'battling,'
:

195.

8i]v

din):
fi]v,
|

companion at arms ol Arji-iruXos Sthenelus, E 325f. a Greek, N 576. Arji-irvpos At]i-<|>of3os Delphobm, son of Pri am and Hecuba, a prominent warrior of the Trojans, 94, S 276.
: :

time; OVTI ud\a


dp' ITI Sfrjv,
sion.
|

long,

a long 573; ovd


1

/3

36.

Note the scan-

407f. long-lioed, Stjvaios (Pi]v) STJVOS only pi., drjvea, counsels, arts. see Srfwa). STJOOI
: : :

XrjaavTo
XaXictii,

Sr|Xcou.ai, fut. SnXriaop,ai, aor. (t)5ijharm, slay, lay waste ; TIVC


:

8tipiaop.ai, Si]pio)xai

(Sfjptg),

inf.

% 368

Kapirov,

56

abs.

102; met.,

pr)

rtc viri.pftaai'g AIOJ

EnpidaaOai, imp. npiadff9iav, ipf. SnPIOWVTO, aor. SnpiaavTo, aor. pass. dep. contend ; mostly with 8npivOr]Tni>
:

opKia

Sr]Xf](fT]Tai,
'

107.
Srj

8i)XT||xa: destruction; of winds, Xrifiara vnuv, destroyers,' /i 286.

arms, T<!> irtpi Ktfipiuvuo \eov9' we, Snpiv9i]Tnv,U 756 less often with words, 421. Tritaoiv, Q 76, 78,
;

305
I

206, (Sfiiv): long; ypovov, usually adv., Srjpo'v, iirl Sfnpov,


:

415.
:

810 S-qXeopai, aor. tear in pieces, % 37f Si-dei see Sian^i.


. :

SieSnXrjaavro

see Sew 2. 8t]o-d<rKTo 2. see eu 1 and 87j<re 8ii, pres. w. fut. signif., only &ye, will or s/ta// find, reach, d/jojuev, ci/jert

Sia-ciSo|iai (Siaf.\ fut. SiativiTai

&w

appear through, be

discernaltle,

277
'

causative, t}v dpfrtjv Siatiatrat, will 535. give his prowess to be seen,'

attain.

Aia
Bid
inally

see Zf VQ

see Sit itrov. 8iaiire'fiv 81 - aT]|xi, ipf. Sidti ( vidr}


:

blow

(cf.

Wo)

between, through, orig'

through,

478 and T 440.


(9etiov)
:

I. adv. denoting severance. (here belong the examples of tmesis so-called), Sid d' t/rraro -KiKpoQ OKJTOQ, E 99 Sid T trpiaav dXXvSi<; dXXog
' ;

8ia

0idw

fumigate with

sulphur,
<j>tv
:

x 494f.

8ia-0pTJirrw, aor. pass. part. Siarpv-

(defined by^ dXXvSie dXXoc), P 729; Sid KTJjfftv SariovTo, 'between' them(cXsoc Sid ^tivoi tpopiovselves, E 158 ffiv, abroad,' r 333 freq. with an explanatory gen. in the same clause, thus preparing the way for the strict prepositional use, Sid S' rJKB aiSIjpov, j> 328 ; Sid S' CIVTOV iriipiv oSovrwv, II 405 with another adv., Sid S' dfnrtpig,
;
'

break in pieces, shiver, 363f. Siaivoj, aor. iSinve: wet, moisten. (II.) 8ia-K6ipci>, aor. inf. SiaKtpaai : cut
SiaicXdffffdf
:

short, frustrate, 6 8f . 8ia - K\d(u, aor. part.

break in twain,

216f.
:

8ia-Kocr[ico, aor. mid. Sif.KOfffii]aavTO, aor. pass. opt. Siaicoafin9t7tv dispose, marshal, put in order, mid., neyapov,

'

through and through,'

457.

377, etc.

prep.,.(l) w. gen., (alyXn) Si atOipoc. ovpavbv IK(.V, B 458 ; Sid vi}aov ' iwv, along through,' fi 335 ; o S' tirpt.II.
ITE icat

(7Toc,

Sia-KpiSov (icpivia) decidedfi/ M. 103 and O 108.


:

dpi-

104.

causal

Sid irdvruv, among,' amid,' (2) w. ace., local (temporal) and cut Swfiara Tronrvdovra, A. ;

'

'

Sia-Kptvco, fut. Siaicpivifi, aor. SiiKplve, opt. Siaicpivtit, pass. aor. "SiticpiOnv,

pi.

SifKpi9fi', opt. SiaKpivOelre, inf.

Siaicpiv9fifiei>ai,

part. -9svTe, -9ivra<;,

pert', part. SiaKticpifitvoc.,


:

mid. fut.

inf.

Ktv dvfip yt ^id SiaicpivetffQai part, separate, distin91 fii] Trwf guish; (aiiroXia) iirti K vou<ft /ylwarofia Traf-iirav dyoiro, leal Sid I'vuTO. Kapr]KO/j.6wi>Ti<; 'A%aioi of parting combatants, ffiv, B 475 Qtvytiv up/ii'iawvrat, 'during' the night, fia^ijaofitff tlaoKe Sai/j.a)v -dp/jie Sia6 511 Si dra<T0oXac tiruQov KUKOV, Kpivy, H 292; 'distinguish,' 9 195;
;

600

fig., /.ivdoi',

ov

of'

'

by reason
'

of,'

^ 67
'

icat
\

vfoaa qy^rjv

freq. in passive.

through,' by means of,' A syllable of &d is lengthened at the beginning of some verses,
Toavvr]v,
72.

ffar 'A^aiaiv -IXtoi' eiaw

Sid \iav-

The

first

T 357, A
Sia
-

135,

H
j

251,

435.

runner, guide ; epith. of SiciKTopos Hermes as messenger of the gods and conductor of men and of the shades of the dead, Q 339, w 1. (Formerly connected with Sidyw, now generally with
:

n f. Sia(3aivi(j.tv, aor. 2 Stefiriv, inf. ^a/S^juei/at, part. Siafidz: step apart (of the position of the ' legs, see /3a('vo>) ; iv Siafias, planting
PCIIVCO,

SIWKU. The traditional derivation is not less probable because more obvious.)
Sia-Xe'-yop-ai

himself firmly,' cross, rd^pov, 635.

M 458 M 50
;

go through,
"HXt5<r,

ravra
'

0i'Xoe

I'IQ

8
:

hold converse
122.

X
aor. 2 inf.

only aor. mid., n'jj p.oi SitXi^aTO 0v/ioc, thus with me, A 407, P 97,
:

'

Sia-yi-yvwcrKco,

Siayvwvai
(II.)

recognize distinctly, distinguish.


5ia--yXd<|>cD, aor. part.

T 359 and H

SiayXatydaa:

scoop out, S 438|. St-d-yw, aor. 2 Sirjyayov: carry across or over, v 187f. 8ia - ScpKOfxai, aor. opt. SiaSpdicoi look through at, 344f
:

cut through, 253. see 8iafi\i(rr( fjuXtiori. measure off, F 3 1 5f. 8ia-p.cTpe&>
Si-afiaa>, aor. Sidfinae
: :
:

8ta - p.TpTjr6s
off,

measured

off,

laid

344f.^

8ia-u.oi.pdou.ai (uolpa): portion out,

434|.

piercing un11 ; of time, forever, constantly, with aiii, O 209. 70, rjfjiara irdvra, (Sometimes oid d' dpirtpec,, A 377, P 309,
ap.

81

rape's

( 7Ti'|oa) )

pi. di

through, through

broken succession,'

and through ; in H 171, x 190,


'

rate;
276,
we,

^df,
409
;

cut apart, cleave, sepa. sc. T/uwac, * 3 ; tig.,

n'tya Xair/ia cisr^ayoi/, r\ freq. pass, as dep., rw y'


'

422.) Si-av-Six a (&'x a ) between two ways, ' between in two ways ; fitpurjpi^tiv,
:

fiovXtvaavTe. diirnayiv, parted,' A 531. Sia - rpt'xw, aor. 2 SitSpafiov : run through or over, y 177 and t 100.
Sia-rpcu), aor. Siirpiaav flee in different directions, scatter in flight, (II.) 8ia-Tptp<o, aor. part, ciarpi^dg rub apart, pi'Cav \tpai, A 846 met., waste time, delay, put off; diarpifltiv AXCUOVC, of yduov (ace. specification), ft 204 ; oSoio (gen. of separation, sc. iraipovs),
:

two

resolves,' foil,

by

/, jj,

455

ffoi

Si didvci%a CuJKt, 'a divided gift' only one of two gifts), I 37.

(i.

e.

'

Si-avvw,

aor.

dirjvvaEv:

finish,

<j>

517f. 8ia-TTp9w, aor. 1 SitTrtpffa, aor. 2 SuvpaQov: utterly sack or destroy; aor. mid. cinrpdQeTo, w. puss, signif., O 384.

8ia

TreTOjiai,

aor.
out,

through, Jlii

away

SIBTTTUTO 320.

fly
:

/8404. 8ia-rpv-y>s (rpvyn): bearing (strictly, 'to be gathered') in succession, w


342f.
8iaTpv<t>cv
:

8ia - ir\T]o-<rw, aor.

inf. cia.Tr\fj%ai

strike asunder, cleave, split. Sia-iropOew =: Ctairep9m,

Sia

4>aivo|iai

691f.

Ttvoc,
t

491,

see ciaOpinrrw. be visible through,


:

199; glow throughout,

SiairpaOceiv

see SiaTrepOat.
:

379.
8ia-<j>0eipw, fut. dia^eepan, perf. Sil-

Sia-irp^aaw pass through or over, accompliih, finish ; with part.. 1 326. % 197.
Sia-irpo right through, through and through, with and without gen. 8ia - irpvaiov adv., reaching far and wide, P 748 ; piercingly, ifvatv, 9 227. Sia - irroiew startle and scatter, a
: : :

<f>9opac;: utterly

destroy ; perf., intrans.,

'thou art doomed,' (M28. 8ia-4>pau>, only aor. 2 SitTreQpaai:


indicate distinctly, 47. tions,
tell

fully, give direc-

8i-a4>vo-o-, aor. Sif)^vfft: draw off entirely, consume; tear away (bv ripping), TroXAoi' dt Cii](j>vfff aapKug bcovri Cf. d(j>i>ff(T<*>. (ffvc.), T 450.

340f. Si-apira<i) II 355t.


:

seize

and

tear to pieces,

Sia-ppaico, fut. Siappaiffw, aor. inf. Siappalaai utterly shatter, overthrow,

8ia-x'w: only aor. 3 pi. cisxtvav, quartered (cut in large piece?, opp. fiioru\\ov). SiSao-Kw (root da), aor. (t)iaKa,
pass. perf. inf. tiddx9ai teach, pass., learn ; fiSaaKoutvoQ TtoXifjioio, ' a be811. ginner, tiro in righting,' 8t&r]|u (parallel form of ciu 2), ipf. 3 sing, cici), imp. Sictvruv (v. 1. Sevv:

destroy; 355.

fut.

mid. w. pass,
:

signif.,

Sia-pptn-TW (fpiirru) T 575f. only aor. 3 sing, liiff8ia-crcvo|iai ffvro, rushed through, hastened through; with ace. and w. gen.
:

shoot through,

rwi-)

bind,

105 and ^ 54.

Sia-<rKiSvT)}u, 3

pi. CiaanicvatH, aor.


:

8i8v|ifi.wv, ovog: only dual and pi., twin - brothers, twins ; with Traldt, IT

cifffKiCaae, opt. StaffKt^dffiK scatter, 1 ' disperse ; vrja, scatter in f ragments, ' ' shatter,' r\ 275 ; fig., ayXaiaf, scatter end to the winds,' put an to, p 244.

672.
SiSufjLos

(cvo): twofold;

pi.

subst,

twins,

^641.

Sia-o-Koiriaofiai

spy out,
act.

388 and

SiSwjii, 8i86, besides reg. forms also didolc, fiol<r9a, inf. Sidoptv, di-

P252.
$ika\iaf, aor. pass. dtiaxiff9>i : cleave asunder, sever, 1 71 and 316. 8ia-T(iii-ya>, aor. inf. iarfi.rjai, aor. 2 Surfiayov, aor. 2 pass. SuTfidyriv, 3

Sia - <rxico, aor.

Sovvai, imp. iw9i, didov, ipf. (t)ciSov, 3 pi. Si&oaav, SiSov, fut. diSiiivouti', inf. SiSwaiiv, tiuakutvai, aor. 3 pi. Cuaav,
v(ai),
ii)outr, Cwtoaiv, inf. W/iesubj. dioy, aor. iter. SOOKOV give, grant,
:

pres.

and

ipf.

offer,

tCva

Cicovrip., v

Sic

77

Slvcvco

378; freq. w. epexegetical inf., SwKt &ivi]iov tlvai, K 269 of giving ' over in bad sense, icvaiv, d-^taai, etc.
' ; ;

unbroken, long. Adv., beginning to end, at length, minutely.


:

giving in marriage, 8 7. see iu. Sit


:

see Ciepiaa<ii. see ciw.


ut.

Siiouai, aor. 2 sing.

Sie'Spapov see SiaTpe\ti}. 8i-eiirov, Siaeiirov (Piiirov), inf. Siauirtutv, imp. Siiiirt tell or talk over and S 215. fully, K 425 inquire of or question 8i-ipo(J.ai
: :

diiicto: go through, in narration, I 61 and T 186. Su-trc-rfc, toe (^of, V(WTW) fallen from Zeus, i. e.from heaven, epith. of
:

rivers.

full i/, TI,

and Tivd

TI.

Si-icmiiu, only
SiiaranEv, mid. apart, separate;
aavTf,

intr., aor.

2 Siaarrj:

out through, TIVOQ. 8i-eXavvu>, only aor. ir/Xa<rc: drive through, thrust through, TIV<J TI. 8iX9'jjLv see ciip%ouai.
: :

8i-K

TT]v, diiaTTjffav, part, fiiaaravrtc, perf.


ipf.

SiiaraTO

stand

met., SiaariiTnv ipito

6.
:

8t}iai

(cf.

SIM),

3 pi. SUvrai, inf.

Sit-<j>iXos

dear

Zeus

epith. of

SUoBat'. be scared away, flee ; aTa9uolo 304; TTISieaOcn, 'from the fold,' ' Sioio dievrai, speed over the plain,'

heroes, once of heralds, once of Apollo, A 86.

517,

and
^t-

475.
Si-c|-iu.i (!//():

8iKau> Kaaaart
:

(&RJJ), aor. citcaaav,

imp.

go out through, Z
inquire thoroughly

act., of the judge, pronounce judgment, decide; mid., of the parties,

898f.
81
-

seek justice, contend,


e|
-

X 545,

/j,

440.

pe'o|Aeu

SIKCUOS

( CiKt]

),

-oTipoc.,

-oraroQ

about,

432f. 8iir<j>pa8

Adv., Sucaiws. right, righteous, just. SIKOUT - ir6X<ft (TriXw): dispenser of


justice, judge; with avi]p,
:

8iirpa9ov
SicirraTO
:

see see Siairerouai.

186.

Si-eirw, ipf. Sitire, ditiirouev

follow

up, move through, attend to


Sitirt

Koipaviw

8ii] : usage, custom, hence right, justice; avrn Simj tori /3poT<av, the 'inevitable way,' X 218; nvrjcrrijptiiv

yrparov, B 207 ; OKi]irav'uf Sinr' dvipas, i. e. in order to disperse them, i2247. hold Si-pya>, only ipf. SikEtpfov
:

apart, 424f.' only aor. Sirjptaa, pad8i-peV<ra> dled hard, \tpai, \i 444 and g 861.
:

ov% ijdf Slid] TO wapoiOt TCTVKTO, a 275; /} yap SiKi], oinri'iTt iraTprjQ /}c direyaiv dvfip, T 168 ;jutc^/aro, 'in Siicy the way of justice,' with an appeal to justice,' * 542 pi., judgments, deci\

'

sions,

570.

8i-icXis,i'doe (K\ivia): double-folding,

Siepos
quick,
i

doubtful word, living,


fut.
inf.

201,

43.

of doors and gates, 455. (See cut, representing ancient Egyptian doors.)

aor. Stf)\0ov:

Si-cpxofiai, pass through, with ace.


8u-0-<rvTo
: :

SieXivotaQat,

and with gen.


see Staatvofiai. see Siar^yut.
:

w, only aor. 2 $iio\t, intrans.

reach through, penetrate through.


Sifrfijiai, fat. Ci^7/<r6/i0a
seeA',

pvaaQu

seek to win, w. ace. ; iicvoiatv Si^f]fii VOQ,

<o s^eAr, abs., 'ica0TO


:

^o
IT

391.

8i-tv|, uyof (Cevyw/ii): pi., yoA-rf <<ro abreast, K 195 and K 473.

doubt, debated,
:

( cif ) only ipf. &'e, was in 71 3f. a small island near Cnossus Ait] in Crrte, X 3*25.
:

8iw

SIKTVOV net, for fishing, * 386f. Sivcvw and Sivcco ( cvi) ), ipf. iSi:

8iT)ic6<rioi

two hundred.
f

vivov, (i)Siv(ov, iter. Sivivtaice, aor. part, (ilvi)ffdc, pass. ipf. icivtt>nirr9ct,
aor.
SlvndrjTtjv,
-Orjvai,
-Otic,
:

8i-t]vKT]s,

(?/vyKa)

continuous,

turn

Sfvr,

MM
Atos
:

round and round, whirl ; of a


i]Kf Si Slvi^aaQ,

quoit,
i.

a son of Priam,

Q
:

251.

sent

'

it

whirling,'

e.

making

it

whirl, "*

840; of 'twirling'

the heated stake thrust into the eye of the Cyclops, iv 6<p9a\ny civioutv, i 388 ; intrans. and pass., of dancers and tumblers, 2 494, d 19; birds cir875 eyes rolling, cling in the air,
;

8io-Tpe<ijs, tog (rpi<pw) nourished by Zeus, Zeus-nurtured; epith. of kings (cf. eioytvi]g), and of other illustrious

of the river aiti]oi, B 660 and of the Phae4> 223 acians as related to the gods, 378.

persons

Scamander,

T 680
Bfvrj

and persons roaming about,


:

153,<r63.
eddy, of a river, <l>. BVTOS eddying. turned, rounded; (<Tit>6nj): freely applied to ornamental work,
Sivijeis,
:

8i-ir\a|, OKOC (irXiicw) doubled, laid 243 ; as subst., sc. double, ct/fiuc, X\al va, double mantle, T 1 26. double. 8i-irXdos 81 - ir-ruf, n^of ( Trrvaau ) folded
:

SIVWTOS
56.
-

double (in two layers), Kviai),


etc.

461,

407, V

8{-irrvx<>s
:

dixrvZ, Xwirr], see


o): twice, t491f.

&-

descended from Zeus, Zeus-born, epith. of kings. AioCev from Zeus, by command of Zeus.
8io- yvijs, gof
:

8ur-0avT]s,
Siaicea)
:

of

twice-dying,

ju

22f.

hurl the discus, 9 188f.


(

Bi-oierrevw, fut. inf. shoot an hoiartvaa


:

Sio'iffTivaf.iv, aor.

Tivvf, T 578, etc.

an

interval,

i.

e.

from one

arrow through, of shooting across cliff to an-

SiKtiv ) : discus, quoit, of metal or stone. Hence Sicricovpa (ov-

SICTKOS

pov), n. pi.,

a quoit's cast, 431, 523. (For the attitude in throwing the

other,
rae,

102.
:

AIO-K\TJS y 488.

son of Orsilochus of Phe:

quoit, see cut, after Myron's famous statue of the Discobolus.)

only perf. 2, ovd' tri K&Si-rfXXii|u oTxrof tubs dto\u\f, 'it is no XuJC
|

longer fair the way


to ruin, /3 64.
:

my

house has gone

a slave of Achilles, Aio-pi&r) daughter of Pliorbas of Lesbos, I 665f. Aio-pjSijs Diomed, the son of Tydeus, and one of the most brilliant of the Homeric heroes. Book E receives
:

its title

from

dptffTtia), but where also.

119-236. Argos, y 180 ff. Aiov a town in Euboea, B 538f. Aiovutros see Aiiiivvaoc,. 8i-oirTvw: only fnt. part., Sioirrtv:
:

his exploits (Aioju/dove they are prominent elseDiomed and Glaucus, Z He returned in safety to

ffitiv,

spy about, 8l-OTm]p, t~lf>0


epitliet

to

K
:

451f.

SCOllt,

562f
:

BIOS, 8ia, 8w>v (Slfoi;, Atof)

divine,

applied with great freedom and with consequent weakening of force ; only fem. as applied to gods, Sia 9(&, K 290; ST 'A<j>poSirrj, so ^Ia Otdwv, also dla yvvaiKwv, divine of

an

8!4>d: dive after; ri}Qta, II 747f. chariot - box, chariot ; Si<j>pos ( 1 ) usually war-chariot, but for travelling, 324.' No. cut y (See 10). (2) stool, low seat without back or arms. SIX<L in two (parfs), twofold; met.,
: :

'in doubt,' 'at variance,' i\" A'fp/"/pi&iv, 9f'pov t\(iv, f3('tnv, etc. 5 ix PoL a ^l'x

=
:

'

8i X 6a8ios
8i\|/a:
8i\J/da)

twofold, double.
(II.)

women
TT

'

applied to Charybdis,

/i

104

thirst.

to the swineherd

Eumaeus

('noble'),

only part., Ci^daif, thirst.

56 ; to one of Hector's horses, 185 ; also to inanimate things, the sea,

ing,

X 584f

8io>, ipf. Sis, Siov,

mid. subj.

earth, lands, rivers.

SiwvTai, opt. Sioiro

SirjTai, act., intrans. )t/fe,

Biaflew

fear, be afraid; mid., causative, scare or drive away; of the hound, ov TI (jtvyeaKe KvaiCaXov OTTI Sioiro, that he 'started,' 'chased,' p 317;

251

A6Xio9 a slave of Penelope. with long 8oXix - ov\os ( aii\oQ )


:

socket ; aiyavtr],

156|.
f

SoXtx

e-yx !?.

'7Xe )

armed

iirti

K'
'

Sinrai,

OTTO vavtyi \iuyr\v tvoTrrjv Tt repel,' II 246.

with long spears,

8i-w0u>:
8i(tfK(o:

only
<t>

aor.

oiwat, forced

away, tore away,


intr., speed,

244f. trans., pursue, chase, drive,


gal/op; iipfia Kai
diwice,
iTTTrovt,|

4> 155f. 8oXix-iipcT|xos (tpeTp.6g): long-oared, use making of long oars ; epith. of ships, and of the Phaeacian men.

(Od.)

OvXv/HroWf

6 439

pass.,

vnvq

v 162; mid. pifiipa SuoKouivi), 'sped,' trans., $ 602, ff 8 ; act. intr. often.
AIOJVT)
:

adv., doXixov,

SoXixos : long, both of space and time, dopv, uS6<;, VOVGOQ, viil-,, ^/ 243; 52.

'

the mother of Aphrodite,


:

8oXixo-o"Kios (<TKII'I) long-shadowy, casting a long shadow, epith. of the


lance.

37o.

Aiwvvo-os Dionysus ( Bacchus), the god of wine, Z 132 ff., & 325, X 325,
to

fig.,

8oX6cis, eaaa, tv (SoXog): Siafiara, 9 281.

artful;
voc. ^o-

74.
:

8oXo-ftilTr|s
\ofijjrn
: :

and SoXojiTjTLS,

Audptjs (1) son of Amarynceus, a leader of the Epeians, B 622. (2) father of Automedon, P 429. see ddfivijfu. 8(ATj6eis, 8(vr](h]T
:

crafty, wily.
:

SjAYJcris

(dduvtjui)

8jii]T6ipa (c*dfivi]fu)

taming, 476-J-. subduer; vv,


: :

AoXoircs see AoXoi|/. AoXoirfwv a Trojan, priest of Scamander, father of Hypsenor, E 77f. 86X05 bait, trick, decei.t ; Ix9vai, p 252; of the wooden horse, 9 276;
:

259f
a

'

'

SoXifi,

Ap.iJTup (' Tamer') by Odysseus, P 443.


Sp.wij (cduvr)fii): by capture in war,
SJJLUS, otof

name

feigned

<}>a6i>,
i

19,

by craft,' stratagem,' opp. a/ia 296 j8i'jj0t, t 406 pi., wiles, 422, T 202 SuXov (S6\ov S ) v<t>ai;

female slave; often 307 freq. dfiwai


;

veiv, Ttv-xtiv,

dprvHv, ToXoirivtiv.
-Kirrjii
:

80X0 - 4>povo)v,
8oXo-(bpoo-vKn
112.
:

devising a
(pi.)

trick, artful-minded.

(dd/ivr]ui): slave; often by capture in war, S 644, TT 140; SuOttG dvdpi, fj, 230.

wile'f 97

and

A6Xo\|r, OTTOC

SvoiraXt^o)

doubtful word, dvfjp

S'

dvfip' iSi'oirdXi&v, hustled,

A 472

i)<J-

9tv ye Tit ad pdicea SvoTraXiZtig, you will bundle on your rags, 512. Svocjjepds (Svotfio^) dark, dusky. defective 8oo.o-cro.To, aor., subj. Sodaairai seem, appear. Cf. Siaro.
:
:

1 484. (2) a. Trojan, the son of Lampus, O 525. b. Greek, the son of Clvtius, A 302. AoXuv (SuXof) Dolon, the spy, son of Eumedes, K 314 ff., hence the name of the book, AoXwvtia. (See cut, No.

(1) pi., the Dolopians,

23).
So;j.ovSe
:

80117:

only tv Soiy, in perplexity,


:

230.

homeward, home,
:

adv., into the home. % 479 ; 7 1 7 ; ovde SofiovSe,

Souo

80101, Soiai, dotd twofold, two. a pah; two.

to his house, to his

home.

Sofios (Setiw)

house, home, denoting


;

SOKCICO,

SOKCVU,

aor. part. SoKEVffdc,,


f

mid. perf.

?tuKi>}(in>oc,: observe sharply,

roatch; rivd,

325,
'

274
:

abs.,

ttrriy-

ti

ctSoKijuivoc,,

on the watch,'

730.

CoKTjtre think, fancy, usually seem; 3oK*w vtKi]at[jfi>"EKropa Ciov, H 192; coKfti ci uoi taSt Kai \WLOV irTrrtvOfti, Z 338. auTfp SOKOS, / (6t\ouai) beam, esp. of a
|

SOKE'U, aor.

a dwelling as a whole usually sing, of temples, and when applied to the abodes of animals, but often pi. of dwellings of men; (' Mnvairi^) iepoio "AiSoc, Souof, also Souoio, Z 89, H 81 'AiSao S6/j.oi, (fifjXuiv) TTVKIVOV Sofiov,
;

301

ovS' diro\f.'nrovaiv KolXov So-

fiov

(ff<f>i]Kff),

169.
:

8ovaKvs (dovaZ)

thicket

of

reeds,

roof,

176.
:

2
deceitful, deceiving.

576f.
So'va^,

SoXios (doXoc, )

awe.: reed; shaft of an

ar-

row,

584.

80VW
Sove'co, aor. i$6vr)aa
:

8p6|ios

move to and pared to the echo of woodmen's axes, fro, agitate, shake; of the wind driving n 635 the roar of the sea, t 401 or Cf. the clouds before it, vtyea aKiutvra of a mountain torrent, A 455.
; ;

M Sovfyr&c,
So|a

157.
:

SoVTTtUi.

(SoKsto)

dvo
diro,

SobiQ,

expectation, view; ovS'

324 and X 344.


)
:

ad

tin.
(

8opos

Sipta

leather bag,

ft

Sovpdreos (Sopv) wooden; I'TTTOC, 9 See 493, 512. a Sovp T]vtKi]s ( f 6pv, fjvtyKov ) 354 spear's throw, neut. as adv., K 357f.
:

and 880.
Sopirew, fut. -rjaopiv, ipf. 3 du. SopTrtirin'
:

KXeiros and Sovpi - icXvTOS renowned in the use of the spear.

Sovpi

sup.
:

Bopirov evening meal or meal-time, 503. supper; pi., Sopira, Sdpv, gen. Sovparot; and Sovpug, dat. and du. Sovpf, pi. SovSovpan Sovpi,

para and Sovpa,


ptffffi:
<r<?e,

dat. Sovpaai

and

$01;-

acquired by the spear, captured in battle, I 343f. see Sovpa, Sovparos Supv. Sovpo-SoKi] (cf^o/irti) spear-receiver, case or stand for sp<ars, perhaps a ring on a column in the vestibule, a
Sovpi-KTTjTOS
(

KTCLOf^at

beam, and of a living 128f. 167; of timber, esp. for ships S6x|uos and SoxfJ-os oblique, sideSovpa Tiuvtiv, raui'taOai, e 162, 243 ways ; Sox/Ma as adv., ^110; So%[i(a F 61; tXarrjc, & 450; Sopv vrjiov diaaovTf, M 148. vf)ia Sovpa, dovpa vrjoiv, P 744, i 498 Spd-yjxa ( Spaaffouai ) handful of B 135, 370. (2) shaft of a spear grain cut by the sickle, A 69 and 2
(1) wood,
:

spear; of ash, fitiXivov, E 666. Aopv-icXos a natural son of Priam, A 489f.


:

552.
8pa-y(j.vw (cpay/to): gather handfuls of grain, as they fall from the sickle, 2 555f. Spaivu ( Spdw ) wish to act or do
:

860-15 (Sidiapi)

#(/"<,

ioow.

Swricov

see SiSuut.
:

Sorrjp, ?7po 325.

giver, pi.,
:

T 44 and

anything,

90-)-.

ApaKios
slave like, servile,

a leader of the Epeians,


(

SovXeios (ooi/Xof) 252f.


SOV\T)
:

N692.
Spdiccdv,

OVTOQ

SspKouat

snake,

female
:

slave.

serpent.
Spdo-crofiat, pcrf. part. SiSpay/jtkvo^ : 393 and II grasp with the hand,

SovXiog

only SovXiov rjuap, the day


'

of servitude. AovXixiov (^oXt^of, Dulichium, an island


Sea,
S. K.

Long-land
in

')

486.

the

Ionian

of Ithaca,
to

AovXixiovSe, AovXixicvs* an chium, a 424.

625, a 246. Dulichium, B 629. inhabitant of Duli-

Spares (^pw) flnyed,


:

169.

Spiica, opt. ^pwot/^i

work, do icork
sickle,

as servant (Spnarfip), o 317f.


SpetrdvT]
Spe'ircj,

and

Spe'iravov:

S
:

551 and a 368.


aor. mid. part. Spt \}/dpivoi
/i
:

SovXixo- Stipes ( ooXi^df, long-necked, B 460 and O 692.


SovXoovvrj 423f.
'

itawXot;

slavery,

y
:

pluck, cull, Aptjo-os

357f. a Trojan,

Z 20f
:

Sovireco (JovTTo^), old


tiri

form y^ouTrew

8pt]OTfjp, ijpoc; ( Spotui ) servant. Fein., Spi^crrcipa,

workman, workwomwork,
ser-

(adv.)

iySoi'nrrjffav 'A0?j'i>j

Tf.

an, female servant.


8pT)o-roavva]
vice,
(

(Od.)
)
:

Kol "Hp^, thundered, A 45 (cf. tpiySovoften Sovirriaiv Ct irtadiv, fell TTOC) with a thud, and without Trffrwi', dov426 fodovTroroe OldiiroSdo Tfrjaai, See dowTrot;. 679. if ra<j>ov,
;

dptjoriip

o321f.
v
:

Spifivs, tin,

sharp';
vot,-

dva pivas

$t 01
'

pungent, stinging, i"iSt] dplpv /j.i|

Soviros (cf. KTVTTOC;) any dull, heavy sound, as the thunder at the gates of
:

irpovrwfyt, of the peppery sensation in the nose caused by emotion, at

'

319

a besieged town, dft^l


(eat SovTrot;

Trv\a<; ofiaSog

yoXoc, 2 322 8p(os (cf. dpin)


;

= CPVUOQ,
)
:

fid\r},

696.

6pwpt
;

vuv,

573

irupytav fiaXXofiiof the din of battle, com|

8pop.cs
race-course.

Spafielv

353f. running, race,

Apu'os

81
subj. ^sw, opt. coi], inf. cvvai, c
part. OVVTU, pert'. SeSvice, mid. fut. Siiffofiai, aor. iBr/ffaro, Siiatro, opt. cvaaiaro go into or among, enter, and
:

Apvas:

(1)

2t53f.

king of the Lapithae, (2) father of Lycurgus, Z


oaken, $ 43f dpvfid ( Bpvc. )
: '
.

130f.
Spu'ivos (Spvc,)

Spvpos,

pi.

oak-

thicket, coppice.

Spv-oxos (Spvc,, tx&) pi., ribs of a ship or boat, r 574*. (See cut.) Later the same word designates the keelson, as holding fast the ribs, the lower

(apparently trans.) JOM< on, Sow, ^troiva, rtv^a, Ouiptjica, and with prepositions ; with reference to place the verb is
either abs.
B'

(ijiXioc; 5"

up' t^u, dixrero

ends of which are inserted into it. where / e designates the ( See cut, stem ; b g, keelson ; i h, mast ; o, o, o,
ribs.)

fiiXtoQ, set), or foil, by ace. of limit of motion, or by prepositions (ei'c, a<rw, iv); freq. iroXtfiov, na\r\v, o/jJiXov, so

tiipia

KU\TTOV,

2 140

dofiov -Aiooc
Siiae.0
i

ffw,

322

and of persons,

\ivi]<STr\-

paz, p 276, etc. ; met., of feelings, Mtjcd/uarog yvia SidvKtv, E 811


;

\faypov
fut. act.

tcv

^oXo^,
aor.
1

553

iv
;

(adv.) di oi rjrop Svv' a\og,

T 367

and

act.

are trans.,

dirb (adv.) fiiv <pi\a tV/tara S6ff<n (at), B 261 ; SK fiiv fie fifiar iv-

a son of Priam, Y 455. Bpuirrw, aor. Spv^z, aor. mid. part.


Apijovj/
:

341. aav, 'stripped' me of, 8uo, 8vw, indeclinable in Homer two; proverb, avv re v' tp^o/ilvo* xai re irpb o TOV tvonatv, two together going, hasteneth the knowing' (lit. one notes before the other), K 224.
:

'

Spvycifisvut, aor. pass. 5pv<j>dr)


ate,

lacer:

twelve.

tear; mid., reciprocal, irapuac, 'each other's cheeks,' /3 153. 8pvs, VOQ
(

see Svdn>.

Sopv

tree,

oak;

prov.,

cf. ?*w-rest,

ov

7rot,'

vvv

tffrtv dirb Spvbt; ovd' CLTTO

irirprjQ bapi'^nv,

126

OVK dirb Spvbt;

ovd' dirb

irirprjc;

iaai, r 163.

From

tree or rock, in

both proverbs.
( Tt\s.v(ji )
:

inseparable prefix, opp. iv, mis-chance. i OQ (arim) ill-blowing; of contrary or tempestuous winds. Su<r-d|x-|iopos most miserable. (II.) un8v<r - apio-ro - ToKtia ( rocraj )
:

8v<r-

8u<r-ai]9,

8pv

rojaos

woodcutter,

woodman;
:

with ctvnp, A 86. see c/idw. 8puioi(ju, Spuucri 80 see dixit, 8uda> (Suti): pinnae in misery, v
:

happy mother of an heroic


54f. Sfiaeo, Socrero
:

son,

see Siixa.

8ur cious,
T)

T]^OS 307t-

very jealous or suspi:

195*.
mixtry, misfortune. (OJ.) AvjAoLs: (1) a Phrygian, the father of Hecuba, IT 718. a Phaeacian, (2)
SUIT)
:

8vo--T)\eyr]s, koq (if from aXyoc), painful, grievous, epith. of war and of death, Y 154 and x 325.

? 22f.
8up.evai
:

(h o

8ver-T)x.i]Sj tot; (r)\tt>>): ill -sounding r r i s o n u s), epith. of war and of

see Suta.
be
TE

Cvfdp.(fda, fut. S pass. cvvaaQr) able, have power, avail; Oeoi Si


aor. (i)()vi>T]ffaTO,
:

irdvTO. Cuvavrai, K

306

dvdpbg p.kya

Svvaiiivoio, 'very powerful,' X 414, a 276. a Xereid, S 43f. Avvaixe'vtj


:

in war. (II.) 8vo--6aXir^s, iog (QdXiros): ill-warming, chilly, P 549. Svcr - KcXaSos ill-sounding; Qufiof, attended bv the cries of pursuers and pursued, n' 357f.
:

death

8vo--KT)8TJs, (.OQ (KTJSoc;):

troublous;
:

vu',

46t.
in-

Suvajxis power, strength. 8ovb> and 8uw, fut. ^Oerta, ipf. Svi't, iter. SvcFKe, aor. 1 tcvya, aor. 2 tdvv, v,
:

Svcr-KXeTjs (cXsot,'), ace. SvaicXea glorious, B 115 and I 22.

SUO-KOV

see ddvw.

8-2

law

Svcr-wtveW (pivoc)
(Od.)
:

bearing

ill-will.

subst.,enemy. only voc., my motlier, yet no mother, \jj 97f.


hostile,
:

tirelve; with -arrfc. irdtrai, 'twelve in all'; SuSe'ica-ros, twelfth.


:

AuSuvaios
Zeus,

o/ Dodona,

epitli.

of

233.
:

Sv<r-fiopos: ill-fated.

Aw

AwSuvtj

Dodona,

in Eplrus, site of

39 and

irapis 769.

hateful Paris, voc.,


:

an ancient oracle of Zeus, ? 327,


750.
8(i^((ri)
:

8vcr - ir|j.<|>e\os

meaning, boisterous,
493f.
Svurrrivos
:

word of doubtful angry sea, II 748f.


:

8v<r-irovTJs, kog (jrovof)

toilsome,

unhappy, miserable.

of Su<r-xei(J.cpos (\tiua): wintry; Dodona, B 750 and II 234. of evil name 8v<r-(ivvfxos (ovo/ia)
:

see SiSwfii. Boifia, arog (cipw, 'building'): (1) house, palace, mansion, often pi., ftujfiara, house as consisting of rooms. (2) room, esp. the largest apartment or men's dining-hall (jikyapov), x'494 so
;

perhaps

or omen, ill-named.
8x10- - wpe'co

watch,
Stlw,

K 183f. 8uv see


:

(wpd): keep wearisome


di>i>u.

in pi., A 600. Scopo;aai give, bestow, K 55 7f. SwpTjTbs open to gifts, reconcilable, 526f. Acopuvs, pi. AwjOifeg: Dorians, r
:

177f-

Sucu

8v*i8cic(a) = SvoicaiSfKa, K 488, B 637 BvcoStKaros = iWe/caroe, A 493.,


;

two, see &>o.

Aupiov

a town subject to Nestor,

594f.

worth twelve oxen,


8va>
-

Awpis a Nereid, 2 45f. Supov (ciSufu): gift, present.


:

Sw-nip, ?)pocj

Kai

fiKocri

twenty-tico measures,

fierpos
:

holding

8<OTlv7]
CO
:

Sv(d-Kai-EiKo<ri-iTT]xvs, v cubits long, O 678f.

264f. twenty-two

= diapov. a Nereid, 2 43f. opoc = fdjrlip,


see ^i^wii.

[>\.,

givers, 9 325f.

335-J-.

E.
I':

a false reading for ia


:

= nv,

eairiv

see

fip.i.
:

222.
I, enclitic,

see ou.

see ei'/ii. c'd see 'tau. see dyvvfii. layrjv caS6ra see avSdvii). id\T]v: see siXw.
:

carat, earo sec fip.ni. defective aor. pass., a doubtcd<{>T] ful word, used twice, tv\ $' dairir; id<J>9ri
:

Kai KopvQ,

543 (similarly

419),

caves ( fivvvfii ) : enveloping, clinging, hence soft orjine; epith. of clothing and woven fabrics ; also of tin,
'pliant,'

tw, iayc, etc., ipf. titav, e'idc, a, td, iter. (arroj', taaicfc, fut. HUTU, aor. tidoa, tdacti,, etc. let,
:

followed. cdu, claw, iw,

permit,
vent,

let alone, let be, OVK iuv, preforbid; inrtp yap tpOoviw re Kai

613.
:

OVK
robe, gardisSi

tlut

eavos, elavos (fivvi'fii)


tinction.

condition),

SiaTrtpaai (note A 55, B 132,

OVK
832
;

tlw in the TraiV, la

ment of goddesses and women of


a|e
:

X^ov,

'iirirovG

'give up' thy wrath, I 260; tdae, 'left standing," A 226;


'

see dyvvfii.
:

cap (Piap, v e r) iarapii'oio, T 519.

Spring; tapog

v'tov

TOV 317
\f/ai

fiiv tirur' tidaf, him he let lie,' with inf. of the omitted act., K\t: '

fitv idffofiti',

we

will

dismiss

'

the

Some rY-Kipvt](ii, aor. part, iyntpdadaa plan of stealth, Q 71. forms] are often to be read with synizesis, ty, mix in, olvov, 9 189f. kilQOVGlV, cYKXdo) see it'iK\dm. tU, ~~ tdllllV, t&iav: see ivc,. iy-tn\ivia: only perf. pass, (met.), seventh ; irovog vuui iyKiicXirai, rests upon you, E(35o,iaTos and ?f)Sopo?
: :

fflcufidrg,

on

the seventh day, K 81,

Z78f.
be busy, only pres. part., ey-Koveu ffropeaav \e\o^ iyKoviovaai, 'in haste,' Q G48, TJ 340, $ 291. cy-KO(r|j.E(o put in order within, v?;<
:
:

252.

see iyyiyvopai. fy-ytivopai : engender, T 26f. vo JLai> only perf. syyeyaafm/, -y-'Yi'Y are in, live in or there.
aatri
:
:

Ttv\ta, o 218|.

iy-Kpvirra, aor. eveicpv^t


:

hide in,
.

^y-yvaXiu> (yuaXoj'), fut. -w, aor. bury in, SdXbv oiroSiy, t 488f ty-Kvpta, aor. tv'tKvpaf. meet, fall in tyy?;A(f />!<< into <Ae hand, hand
:

over, confer, rlfifjv, Kvdog, etc.

Kepdoc,,

with,

145f.
-era, -<rflai, typr\yop6cu
if
:

'surest,' 'help us
:

to,'

t//

140.

lpco,

see

yvaaaOai, pledges of the worthless,' iyyvdw, 'give pledge.'


IYY^TJ
iiat.
:

eyYudojiai. dtiXai Sf iXwv iyyvai iy' worthless to receive are the

y pt) yopocuv, as

from
I82f.

351f;
eyywdo-

remaining awake,

iypriyopdtij

/pio):

watch, keep watch.

surety, pledge, see


:

eyyvflev (syyuc) />'or/i wear, near ; of time, T 409 ; of relationship, i\ 205.


ijs near, of time or space, with gen. or without. see Sovireia. Y8ovirTj<rav 4-yeipco, aor. fjytipa, tytipe, mid. part.
:
:

eel.
:

word of doubtful ey\e<ri ptcopos meaning, miohty with the spear.


ty\t<r-'iTa.\os (TraXXw)
dishhiff.
:

spear-bran-

iy-\<a,
iv ixtvaaTo : t 10, T 387.
f

aor. subj. tyxtiy, aor. mid.

pour
:

in,

mid. lor oneself,

imp. typeo, inf. (w. accent of pres.) typiaOai, part, gypo^evoc, perf. 3 pi. iypnyopOdai, inf. (w. irreg. accent) iypfjyopOai, pass. aor. I. act., awaken, wake, 3 pi. tyepOfv arouse; nva e virvov, VTTVWOVTCII;, E 48 "Aprja, TroXs/iov, TTiii'Of, /*413,
:
;

iyeipdfiti'oc, aor. typtro,

j^oc, t'Z(coe,

O 232, 594, P 554. II. mid., awake, perf. 6e awake; typero ivv 187
' ;

Siav,

typio,
'

wake up

!'

iypfi-

yopQt fKaaroQ,

keep awake,' every

man! H

371.

C YX p*, lance; used for both hurling and thrusting, and reas the most honorable weapon garded the shaft, Sopv, was of ash, about 7 ft. long; the upper end, /cai/Xoj, was fitted with a bronze socket, auXoc, into which the point, aKwe/j, artyii), was inserted, II 802, being held fast by the Trop/o/c the lower end, ovpiaypc, was furnished with a ferule or spike, trcrupwr^p, for The warrior sticking into the earth.
; ;

eyKO.ro., dat. tyfcatri: entrails. -y-Ka.Ta-inJYvv(H, aor. tyeart TTJ;?

for hurlusually carried two spears ing, at a distance of about 12 paces,

thrust firmly in,

i<j>oq

KOV\E<^\ 98f.

iyKurOto
ceive
'

Y-iaTa-Tt6Tj(ii, aor. feyKar0ro, imp. deposit in, jplace in, 'ifiavra


:

and for thrusting from above. Hector's spear was 16 ft. long, Z 319. (See also avpiyZ, and cut 19.)

KO\TT(,J, 3T

219; met., an/v 0w/ty, 'conty

'YXP^lrTW >

vixpip.WTO), aor. part.

infatuation,

223; rtXa^wva

ty iyKarQ(.TO re^vy, 'conceived in (uv) his art,' or perhaps better 'included in (among the specimens of) his art,'

ty^pi'ju^af, mid. ipf.ty^p/^Trroi'ro, pass. aor. imp. tyxpi/^/jrw, part, iyxpiptyOflf, imxpiu(j>()ivra
:

press close
;

to,

draw

X 614.
ey-Ki|j.ai, fut. iyiceiatat
:

lie in,

t'i-

fia<n,X. 513f.

near; of running close to the turning334, 338 post in a race, grazing the boar by a lance - point, E 662 in close combat, P 413 apcrowding

cyKcpdo-do-a see iyKipv^fii. Y-K'4>aXos (Ke(pa\fi) brain.


:

proaching very near, N 146. besides the usual forms, e-yii, cywv,

IBdTjv

84
IBvwTrjs, 8vcoTi]s giver of doicry, the father of the bride.
:

also gen. t/mo, ifiiv, ipko,


I,

me.
>:

see
(

AA.
fiSvt

e8o(jLai:

see tJut, iaQiia.


(root
it's

'ds

ftSavog,
:

?8os,

tot;
'

'tS)

(1) sitting ;

ov%

172-f.

"Sot; iffri,

no time for
-

sitting,'

A
;

eSdo-aTO, -ertraro
?Sa<J>os
:

see SaTtofiat. floor, of a ship, E 249f.

(2) sitting place, seat, aBavciTuv tSoe, of Olympus,

048.

abode; E 360
'Ida.Kii

so

'site,'

'situation,'

32

tSoQ (a periphrasis for the name of the place merely), v 344. eSpaOov see SapQavat. eSpap,ov see rpexw.
: :

eSptj (root 'to)

seat, stool

(see
pi.

cut 33

also 75),
in

77

eSpai, rows of seats,

e. g.

stone

the ayopd, 016; and elsewhere, e. g. y 7 ritiv ' honor with a seat,' i. e. tdpy, show to a place of honor.
;

benches

ISpid.op.ai

(f'cp?;), ipf.

iSptowvin

TO

sit

cil,

198, i) 98. tSiJv see Si>v<tt.


:

down, take seats

coun-

e8o>,
iter.

inf.

tSfjitvai,

ipf.
?

tov,
perf.

idiffKE,

tut.

H"O/((

part. idt]dwg, pass. perf. icijSorai: eat; of both men and ani-

(See cut 32.)

mals
'

beams running parallel to c, gunwale; d, K\rfiStQ, row-lock, thole-pin; e, tncaX/io/, part of the gunwale on which the oar rests, bed of the oar; f, %vya, thwarts (should cross the
b,

gnaw

;'

metaph., 'consume,' 'devour,' olKov KTtj^ara, a 375 ; a\\o


,

viStQ,

S' -iffJi'tTtpov

KafiaTov VI'ITTOIVOV tSovaiv, 'the fruits of our toil,' 417; Ovfibv tdwv, /3|0w/i;c S' ov% aVrfrtt, K 379,
i

75.

vessel) ; g, Oprjvvg, braces for the feet ; h, ticpia, ribs ; i, Tpoirig,


keel; k, appoviai, slabs, sustain-

33

tV

ing the floor

I,

tdcupof. floor ;

m,

keelson,

was probably not

distinguished from i, keel. (See also plate No. IV., at end of


vol.)
cSSeio-c, eSei8i.fj.fv
:

see Seicoj. see t'<-jn>>. see ct%o[iai.


:
:

vs, vog (tdw) food. t see t8w.


:

?8vov (ficvov), only pi. fSva, 8va ( 1 ) bridal gifts, presented by the suitor to the father of the bride, as if to purchase her. (2) dowry of the bride, given to her by her father, a 277.
:

cSvoirdXi^cv soo $voira\i%ti). eSvoto, ccSvdw (tSvov): aor. mid. opt. ttv<aaaiTO portion off, Ovyarpa, said of the father, /3 53.
:
:

ic

(tdw) see ov.

food, meat, fodder.


:

ecSva, eeSvdw, ceSvwrijs icvou, iSwTiie.

see tSvov,

85
i.Koo-a-|3cHos (iftiK.)
cattle,
:

yap
'

worth twenty

'

swarms,'
etc.

flock?,' of bees, flies, birds,

a 431 and x 57
:

etiKoori(v)
t

see

t'iKOffiv.

eflopov

eeiKoa-opog
322f.
:

(tfiiK.):

ttcenty-oared,

e9pe\)fa

see 9pwffK<u. see rptyui.

eetKocrros etKoaros. see i ?Xw. eeiXeov

0wi/, perf. 2 EIWbe accustomed, wont ; KOKII 0a, tw9f ' TroXX' tpStGKiv tOujv, was in the habit
(af'tQui), part.
:

9o

euo-d^evos, eeurao, -aro tiow, (2) a/u.


: :

see (1)

of

continually
;

working mischief,'

540
'as

ovs Trat^Ec lotSftaivvaiv iQovrtg.

see tipi. io-ao-6r|v see tXSoftat, tX'X8o(j.ai, ee'XSup

their wont,' 260; v<f> r)m<>\tf> flwOoTi, 'their accustomed driver, E


is

231.

ceXaai see EiXw. see tXiroftat. see ipyaQtii. pYQ.6cj see tpyia. ctp-ye, eepYJAevos
eXy.e9a, e\|Jievo<;,
: :

cXirofiai

el: if,ifonly,whetfier; conjunction used in the expression of a wisli or a

condition,
I.

and

in indirect questions.
'

As

particle of wishing,
that,
II.

or

tl

see KaTepyvvfii. lepYvujit. see Eipw. eepfxe'vos see Eporj, cc'po-r), eeparjcis
:

would
tive.
ipai'itic.

O tliat,

yap,
foil,

is foil,

by the opta-

Interrogatively, whether,

eepro see tipw. etpXiTO see tpyw. see tvvvfii. cca-o-aro, fco-ro see Eija. eearo-aTO l^ofxai (root *$), 2 sing, s^tat, imp. t&o, e&w, ipf. t'6fii]v: sit down, take a
: : : :

by such construction as the meaning e. g., tcardXgov tl cat Aaipry avrffv bdbv ayyfXoc tX9w, am to
requires,
\

'

go,' TT 138.
el

III. In

(el

fj.it),

and

conditional clauses with the subj. often


tl KSV,

(sometimes w. the opt.)


w. av,
(.1

rarely

S'

av

ifioi T7/i?)v Ylpiafiog Ilpia|

seat; in

dodging a spear,

275

fig.,

ftoto TE iraifttQ

of the sinking of the scale, Krjpte xOovi f&oOriv, 6 74. see te/zf. t) see 'itjf.ii. TJK
: :

iiri

rivuv OVK i9i\it>aiv, T 288. Conditions of which the conclusion is vague are sometimes regarded as interrogative, e. g. avmrtvTankvdf t\ov dvtpi, ti TIV tTaipuiv in
\

TJV

see
:

il/ii.

see av^avw. cijvSave see euf. Itjos


:

T]S

etjs

see oc. see tog.


:

erio-Oe, Irjo'i 6' fn.

see tlui.
horse-hair,

c'Ocipa,

only

pi. tOtipai:

of the
the

mane and tail of plume of a helmet.


:

horses,
.

and of

noXefiov <j>tvyovra aaMOiiav, they held the gates open, in case they might be able to save some fugitive, 122; ' thus often irov or et Trwf, in the hope that,' 'on the chance that,' etc. With other particles, el Kai, if also (or denoting concession, though), xal tl (ovS' EI", /;?' EI), even if, denoting opposition ; EI rt . tl TS (sive sive),

w
in

tl,

tic tl TE, tl Sri, EI irtp, EI

0ipo>

till,

a\wr}v, 4 347f
:

ft d'

aye

(q. v.), tl is

probably an

(q. v.) ; in-

eSeXovTTjp, f;poc volunteer, ft 292f. cOeXw, subj. t0e\w/, ipf. t0Xov, ?y06Xfrov, iter. i0Xff/cg, fut. WtXyau, aor.
idiXrjffa
:

terjection.

will,

wish, choose, with neg.,

be timvilling, refuse; ovS' tOi\f irpopeuv (vdup), * 366, A 112; so OVK iQt' \(uv, woXXd fjia\' OVK iQiXovroQ, sorely against his will ;' in prohibitions w.
ft?/

low-lying pasture ciap.cvT) (cf ^/iat) or water-meadow; tv tia^'tvy tXtoq //E70X010, A 483 and O 631, once mentioned as the home of a poplar-tree, and once as a pasture for kine. elavds see cavo?.
.

(noli), ni]TE ZepEvai fiafftXfii,

ffi>,

nri\tinJ9t\' ipi277 ; foil, by otipa,

elapivos (feap) wpr], dv9ea, voriai.


eiacra,
eia.ro
: :
:

of Spring, vernal,

133.
efiev

= ov.
: :

ciaaKov see eaoi. ciarai, ciaro see i'niai.


see
t ifii.

e9T)v|A0a see dqcopai. eOvos (PiQvog) company, band, host; of men, erdpwv, Xawv, viicpwv, also of

tipo) (cf.
fall, cl

always with cdicpvov.

XWj3X
',

ip f

"^o

yap

see

I.

cl\iros
'

ye ally separated as
:

ei

y, since (s

qu

d e m)

usuti

ti tl

ireov
y'

y, but
. .

aioina, apTia, aOepana ftidwe, less spirit,' i 189.


:

a law-

etSuXov (elSog) shape, phantom, E 258. 449, S 796; esp. pi., of the shades in cl 8' aye (aysre): <wne/ rome on! the nether world, flporwv iid<a\a icais probhortatory phrase, in which HOVTWV, X 476. ably an interjection ( cf. Jet ), at any e!0ap immediately. i0e: would that! Oh, that! not to be the rate See explained by ellipsis
ye.

(lev, f

206

and

owr

ye,

'

of a verb.
Eidothea, a sea goddess, ElSoBcV) the daughter of Proteus, S 366. see iu>, I. eiSojiai, etSov cISos, ( oe ( fiS ), dat. diti appearance, looks, esp. of the human countenance, and mostly with & suggestion of beauty ; f req. as ace. of specification with adjectives, and often coupled Of a dog, raw. /tgy0oe, <j>vrj, Se/^ag. Oieiv iiri eldei T(j>Se, a fast runner j(i>g with all that good looks,' p 308. eiSw (root fid): an assumed pros., answering to the tenses enumerated
: : :

alOe.
cl

Kai

see

ti,

ad

fin.

tt ictv

see ei, also av and Ktv. flue: see (1) I'IKU, (2) toiica. uK., toiKa) like, nvi.
: :

Cf.

twenty times. iKoo-i(v), CCIKOO-I (fetK.,


twenty.
:

'

v g i n t i)j
i

OS twenty-fold, 349-J-. iKoo-ros twentieth. see CIKTO, CIKTOV, eiKTTjv, e'lKvia


:

toiica.

below, meaning (I)

see,

seem,

and

(II)

know.~1.

(1) see, look, aor. 2

eiSov,

fiKe, part. UKWV, aor. tT^a, iter. ii^aaKt yield, (jive way, withdraw (from anything, TIVOC, before
:

CIKW (ftiKw), imp.

idov, subj. T(5w, iflw/, opt.


idf, inf. IStiv, ISeiiv,

iSoifit,
lSi!>v,

part.

imp. mid.

aor.

tWoiro, subj. i<5w/iat, opt. icfoiro, imp. idtaOe, inf. i&<r0<u. (2) seem, appear, be like, pres. Et&rai, part. eiSo/jievoc;, aor. 1 2 sing. itlaao, 3 sing, edaaro, e'loaro, opt. E(<ratro, part, dffdfitvos, iuaa^tvo^.
icJ6/i?jv,

i'doiro,

one, Tivi), be inferior (to one, nvi, in some respect, r, sometimes nvi) ; xp6a Ka\6v, viry fiieit /tdwhere it, i. e. the body of Hec, would best ' yield to a blow, tor,
'

321
Kiav

et Trkp
|

ov impulses, v 143;

rig OB fliy Kai Kiiprti fiiat Ttei, 'yielding' to violent


firfS' i"tKiTe

^apfiijQ

The meanings need no


tration
;

special illus-

'Apytioie, 'fall not

back from battle


;

a difference between act. and

mid. of signif. see is not to be sought. Metaph., fypa fiSio/j.ai ivi (pptotv ridi oatitit, * 71. Denoting resemblance, ttaaro fit <{)9oyy^v vli ITpia/ioio IloXiry,

before the Greeks,' A 509 cvff]j.tvfa>v o rk uoi ftit

whoever
ning,
,

'

was
;

inferior

'

to

me

in runijvia

221

aor. 1

trans.,

ini

'give him

free rein,'
:

337.
feast, be at

791, etc.

II.

know, perf. olSa,


the banquet.

(etXcnrivt))

oiaQa (ol^ae),
t(5a>,

idfiev, i<rr, ((T(T(I), subj.

ilSsta, tido/Jiev, ilStrt,

t!Sw<n, opt.

eiStirjv,

imp.

i<T0(^, irrrw, inf. tdfievai,

lXairiva<m] 57 7 f.
clXairivT)
:

banqueter, guest,

"idptv, part. Ht^wc, tiSvla, idvla, plup.

festal banquet.

ji^/c and ydr)a9a, y^(i/) and )Wjj, 3 pi. itrav,


^(5e(a),
ftat,
elSf]ff<t>,

ySi)

and

Int. ei<ro-

inf.

tldi'ioeiv,

tldtioepev:

fence, protection; the wave,' t 257.

clXap (fei\., tiXw): means of deKO^orof, 'against

The meaning know comes


'

as the re-

sult of /taw .sem (cf. nosco, novi); with ace. oida may mean ' be skilled
in,'

and w. inf. know how,' see esp. H the .goddesses of child-birth. EtXe'o-iov: a town in Boeotia, B 237-241 special phrase, \apiv ilSs;

elXa.Ti.vos: of pine orjir wood. ElXeiOuia: Eilithyia, daughter of Hera, r 188; usually pi., Ei'Xei'0t>iat,

vai, be grateful,'

'

'

thankful

'

another
is

499f.
elXe'w
:

special signif., peculiar to

Homer,

see tiXw. see

when

the word denotes disposition or character, turn of mind ; <pi\a tidoret; dX\ij\ot(Ti, y 277 fjirin tidtrai, so
;

clXijXovOa, elXtjXov0p.v:
tlXi-iros
,

fpx-

TTOVQ), only pi. ace.

ciXioxrco
Ei'XtTToCttc, dat. etXnroSeaffi

87
:

clvoSios
ipf. ta, ]a,
tjji>,

close-footed or (railing-footed; epith. of kiue, with reference to their peculiar rolling guit.

tov

(tr\v),

2 triada, ija9a, 3

elXicraw

see tXtucrw. : see aipiw. elXov, elX6|AT)v elXvarai see gi'Xew.


:
:

etXvfia (AiXow): wrapper,


ya,

179f.

492f.
(

elXv(j>d(o

= EtXi;</>aw, A
),

elXcw
H'IVOQ, cover.

feiXSw

f ut.

156f. elXvam, pass.

)?*', jltv, du. ?y<T77jf, pi. ivav, iter. idKov, tut. i(a)ffOfiai, t(a)atai, t(a)fftas copula, meaning to TO.I, t(ff)ff6ju0 6e, forms of the pres. ind. are enclitic, with the exception of idai. But they are not enclitic in the meaning exist, be possible; so at the beginning of a sentence, and tan after OVK, KM, u\ and ZgJ Trdrtp, TJ pa ir tart 6toi, ye we: '

perf. iiXv^iat, 3 pi. liXvarai, part. EtXvplup. tcXi/ro: wrap, envelop,

eiXw, tlXe'w

AiXew

),

subj. ilXktaat,

part, t iXtvvTa, ipf. EiXa, tiXeov, tEiXEOP, nor. 3 pi. tXaav, inf. tXaai, ieXaai, part.
t'Xdac, pass. pres. part. e!X6(i.ivoi t ipf. E/XEVITO, aor. taXij, 3 pi. aXtv, inf. aXJj-

do then still exist,' ta 352 il ri irov tan, iriQoio fioi, if it be anywise poseivai is used in Horn, as sible,' 5 193. elsewhere to form periphrastic tenses, TtrXrioriQ tip,kv ( rtrXi]Kafitv), E 873 ; it is the fiXriiiivos i]i>, A 211; and usual verb to denote possession, daiv o<ppa ol tiij TTIVEIV, fioi irdiceg, K 170 248 : have ( a chance ) to drink,'
; '

"

j/i, dXijfiivai, part. dXt/e, perf. iiX/j.eOa, part. itXpevoc,: I. act. and pass.,
together, hem in, shut up or o^V (Oiion the hunter) OrjpaQ U/MOV tlXtvv-

crowd
rcr,

X 573

(jiitttdg)

siXtov

tj/

aTtivci,
;

odtv ov
oi'f,

TTU)

)/> r<Xiiai, % 460


;
|

Kara

Trpvuvac; TE

A 409
'

tlX&Maiv,
{
'

KO.I ayu0' u.\a tXtrai 'A^aiov irip afXXai j^i^fpiai hold storm-bound,' B 294
;
|

vrja

Kfpavv<(t

Ztiif

tXcraf tKiaaae,
;

with a crushing; blow,' t 132 ("Ap^c) Atof fiovXymv itXfievoG, held close,' N 523. If. mid., crowd or w/ferf together, crouch, gather oneself for a spring; 'iaraaav ap.<pi (3ir]v AtOjUjjiJeog
'

phrases, ivvov iuvTtav, of her store ; OTToif tarat TaSe tpya, what turn affairs will take'; tijj KEV ical TOVTO, ' this might well come to pass ; ifiol e Ktv aapivy tlrj, it would please me well'; Krai iaaofiivoiai irv9ea9ai, 'for future generations,' 'for posterity to hear'; it TTOT ir\v y, 'if indeed he ever was' as if his existence had been but a dream after all. Ellipsis of tort is freq., of other forms rare,
'
'

'

'

'

sc.

iy,

376.

eljii,

lyai, Tbfitv,

2 sing. iiaQa, subj. irjaOci^ lye, inf. t(fi)i'u><T(, opt. Tot, iti'jj,

ft.ev(ai), ipf. -ijiov, ?jta, ?/ifC)


"if,

tiXop-ivoi,

E 782;
;

o'i

^/;

rot

i'g

aorw
'

aXey, X 12 ^et/igptov aXfj/ vOa>p, ac420; ry (dffiridi) VTTO cumulated,' ivi di<f>TTUQ taXi], 'crouched,' N 408

"/tf, rje, yo/^ev, fjiaav, 'iaav, 7/iov, fut. e'iao*


:

'>

/icu, aor.

mid, (fytiactTO go, the pres. w. fut. signif., but sometimes w. pres.

signif., esp. in

comparisons,

e. p.

87.

p(ft

403

dXiit;, cowering close,' II 'A%(X;a dXtie HBV(.V, i. e. all ready to charge upon him, $ 571, w

'

yffro

peculiar to Homer has no peculiar meaning, "EicTiap avr Alavroc itiaaro, went to meet Ajax, O

The mid. form

538.
elfio
(

415.

Fivvvpi

garment, of any
freq. as

elv

iv.

pi., t'l^ara, clothing; pred. noun, irap' 1S' dpa ol fyapoi; Tt XiTaJvd TS fslfiaT tOrjicav, as cloth214. ing.' i. e. to wear,' see evvvfu. ctp.0,1
'
' :

sort;

elvd-cTcs (ivvia, FITOQ): adv., nine


years.
' :

clvaKis
sea-.

elv-a.Xi.os

vine times, 230f in or of the sea, : ( aXf )


.

(Od.)
:

see fidpofiai, see tlp,i. see tljjievos 'ivvvfii.


ei;iaprai, eifxapro
eip-c'v
: :

elva-vvxes (ivvka, vv%)


nights long, clvdrEpcs
(II.)
I

adv., nine
wives.

470f

(feiv. ):
:

brothers'

if not, nnleus, except, ft 326. tffffi, e"iQ (never il), I pi. ijjii, 3 pi. tdai, subj. tw, tiw, 3 lifitv, tgai, 3 pi. twfft, wai, opt. 2 totf 3 tot, yffi,
(i

(]

2 sing,

etvaros (tvvid) eivcKa Vt/ca.


lv(

ninth.

= = iv.

inf.

t(n){iev(at), part, ton', tovaa, ioi>,

elv-oSios (6uc,)

in the way, II 260f.

clvoo i*yaiO9

>

elcra

=
elvoo-i
-

vv oaiyaiog.
(

<j>v\\os
,

tvoatg,

tpuXXov

woolly,

leaf- slinking with quivering foliage, epitli. of wooded mountains.

see CIKUI. eijjaoxe see ov. etc


: :

iroieos ( TriKw ) woolly-fleeced, i 443 and E 137. ctpos: wool, fleece, d 135 and t 426. clpvarai see tlpvw. 1. eipw (root ftp, cf. v e r b u m), as-

tlpo

sumed

pres. for fut. tpe<a,

-fei,

-kovai,

cloLKuiai
elos
elira,
etn-ep,

see

toiica.

= iwciir|iev(ai)
i
:

part, ipsmv, iptovca, pass. peii'. fipqrai, part. tipqfievoQ, plup. e'ipjjro, fut. f'pqatrai, aor. part. dat. sing. pjjOsvn say,
:
i

see eiirov.

irep

if really, if; mostly

in a concessive sense.
elirov
iter.
t"nrs.aKe.v, 1

speak, declare; strictly with regard merely to the words said ; announce,
herald, ('Hwg) ZTJVI
(f>6(ag

(root ATT, cf. voco), ttiirov, subj. tlirwfii, tiTryoOa,


:

tp'tovrra,

49

2 pL tiirare speak, say ; strictly of an utterance with regard to its tenor and ethical expression rather than to the subject-matter (cf. tiros); hence the word may signify 'command' with foil, inf., tiiriiv rt yvvaiaor.
tlTra,

V
I

('Ewff^OjOOc)

(j>6u>^

ipidtv tTti ya'iav,


cf.

226.
2.

eipw (root aep,

soro), only
'

pass. perf. part. teppevoG, l<mp. tipro: ijXtK(adv.) string, as beads; ' was strung' Tpoitriv ttpro, at intervals

/ra

with beads of amber, o 460;


TjXt KTpoiaiv itpfjitvoz,
'

o/o/iof

235 K\i)iaai fitydpoio Ovpds, with nearer indication of the feeling,


%iv
|

<J>

a 296

yt^vpai

'

ttppevat,

joined

in succession,

E
:

89.

ev^bfjitvoQ o' dpa dirtv, d" dpa dire, S 5 ; tint

t]
'

330 offloads dpa icXaiovoa,


;

clpcdTold) (tlpofiai), ipf. tlpiara


\

ask,

286

yiXinv, etc.

freq. w. obj., tiros, pvGov, ayso w. ace. of person ;


'

named, oii<5' j]v 'Ayaftipvova zliryt;, ' pronounce the name of,' name,' A 90 iaToi [idv or dv avre tyiXrjv
;

yXavKtainda eiiry, i. e. when I shall hear him call me by this name, 9 373,

(Od.) before a consonant only els, Is (/ in eiafiaivw) info. I. adv. (the socalled 'tmesis'), is c' qX9ov, ig d' ipsA TO.S dyeipofitv, 142; an ace. in the same clause may specify the relation of the adv., thus preparing the way for a true prepositional use, r<i els
: '

Tivd

Ti.

T 334.
'

see see tipj). see tpytu. ctpY< efpepos ( root atp, bondage, 9 529.
el irou, et irws
;

eipdcov
:

cf.

servus):
B

d/uporepw a.tOfa}SfOf cipfiara (ace. of end of motion) /3>;rjji>, 6 115, ft 152. II. prep. w. ace., into, to, for; is dXXt'iXovs t UOVTO, towards each other, into each other's faces, Q 484; of purpose, tlTTfiv tls dyaOov, 'for' a
' '

clpco-iT) (iptffffw)

Eiperpia
637J-.
etprj
r

rowing. (Od.) Eretria, in Euboea,


:

good end, I 102; f/f artjv, 'to' my of time, tls iviavTov, i. e. ruin, p 372 up to the end of a year, 595 so ei'e
;
;

meeting-place (equiv. to dyo-

pd), P'-

2
:

681f:
see ttpoftai. peace;
:

o Kt, until; distributively, alei u's w/oa^, ' season after season (cf. in d i e s), t
'

eiprjau
'

135.
iir tlpf]vrj,

Apparently w.

gen.,

by an

el-

elpi^vrj (eiptjrai)

in time of peace.'

etpTjrai: see (1) f?/oo> see tpiov. eipiov


:

1.

(2) elpo/jiai.

elpo-K6p,os (ico/<w): wool-carder,

387f
cipojiai, ttpeni, subj. tlpwftai, -rjcn,
-T)Tai, -tiifitOa,

imp. ilpto, tlpiaQu,


tipo^itvo^,
:

inf.

tiptaQai,

part,

ipf.

elptro,

ask, inquire, -ovro, fut. tlprjffofiai often rtva n, also apty'i TIVI, irtpi rtvoc,etc. ; and w. ace. of thing inquired about or for, (pvXaicas o" a<; eiptaji, K 416, Z 239, X 542.

'Aicdo (sc. Sopor), is Tlpidels AlyvTrroio (sc. vdup), els f/fUTspov, ft 55, etc. see tipi. ts one; TOVS poi yui'a ytiels, /<i, iv varo n>iTrjp, one and the same mother as my own, T 293 adv. phrase, is ' again in ftlav ftovXfvtiv, be at one counsel, B 379. ei<ra (root 't-), defective aor., imp. tlaov, inf. effffai, part, taas, 'iadGa, mid. iiaaaro: cause to sit, sit down, settle; IQ 9povov eiafv dywv, i. e. gave her a
lipsis, ils
//oto, (i

and by analogy,

'

'

'

seat,

a 130; Xo^ov, 'lay' an ambus-

cl<ra-ycipo}iai

cade, S 531; drjuov ^\ f P>V< 'settled' 8 tirl povaiv das them in Scheria, 'established' me in charge of), w fit, 'took tiffffaru fie, 210; mid., tVi vnuz me on board of his ship, 295.
;
'

enter ; metaph., fiivoc, avopag ilafp\erai, viivr) dijuov, o 407.


epith. of
lt<rn (flffoc),o\}]\ fern, forms: equal; ' a/c, equally divided feast,
'

A 468;

vfjtc,

ilaai, 'balanced,'
;

'sym-

aor. a-YCipopai, ipf. iaaytiptro, gather together in or for ; of a 248 ; met., vkov d' iaaytiptTo crew, 'was collecting' his powers,
cicr
:

-aro

Qvfjioi',

coming
-uyayov

to

life,

O
:

240.
ipf. -rjyov, aor.

ti<T-ayu, lerayw,
(-jjyayt)

aatrig Travroa Hat], metrical,' i. e. circular, F 347 'iiriroi, exactly matched in size, B 765 Qpivtc, tvSov ilaai, a well-balanced mind, X 337. tlo-Sa see tlpi. spring elcr-Opuo-KW, aor. 2 taQopt
; ; ' ' : :

306

lead or 6rin<7 in ; w. ace. of the place whither, Swfiara, 6191. fjiov, KjO/yrjjv, tlfffjyaY traipovcj, y
elcr-aOptu), aor. opt. tffaVpijaiitv scry, T 4 5 Of.
:

in.

(II.)
:

eUrieptvai
self in an

see ilactjfu.
:

de-

clor-aKovo), aor. tcraKouffe 97.

give ear,

place oneN 285f. only mid. pres. part, tiale(jitvai, seeking to enter, ^ 470t. way in, entrance, ^ cl<r-iOu.T| (fifii)
elo--ito|iai, subj. iffi^jrai

ambuscade,
:

ei(r-tT||ii

elcr-dXXofiai, aor. 1 tVrjXoro, aor. 2 iauXro : leap into or at. (II.)

264f. elr
viav:

elcrdp.vos

see

ei^oi, I.

Kara - |3aiya>, part. t<r(cara/3igo down into, bpxarov, w 222f.


-

elcr-CLva.-paLva), opt. -roi, ipf. -avffiai-

IIO-KW,

to-Kw

(ftf.,

cf.

A'fcsXoc),

vov, aor. 2 -ai'ifitjaav, inf. -firivai, part. -fluaa go itj)or back to, ascendto, mount. lead away into bondel<r-av-dyw
:
:

iaicovai, part. "HSKOVTIC, ipf. T/IUJKOV, tiOKOV, "IGKOV : make like, deem or find
like,

compare

to,

age, TIVU lipipov, 9 529f.

or similarity;
into, II

aXXy
'

judge as to likeness S' avrov Qwri ica-

elo--av-i8ov and Q 307.


clo--dv-ci|u

look

up

232

TaKpvTrT(t>v ffioiKv. made himself look like' another man, S 247; i/it aol fii. e. taking me for thee, II 41 TO fiiv dfififg iiaKOp.iv offffov 9' iarbv vnof, we judged it to be as large,' t 321 iiffKofitv aiov elvai roils tvo ai'Ti TTfQdaOai, 'deem it a fair equivalent,' 446, * 332.

ing the sky, ytXtoc ovpavov, H 423f. in the face, el<r - dvTci, taavra
:

(/u):

only part., climb-

ffKovrts,
'

straight at, straight forward. curare see (1) iiSw, I. (2)


:

= iiaa^iKvkofnai. cicr-a(|>-iKiva>

/u.

ela - a(|) - iKveojiai, aor. opt. -iicoiTO, snbj. -iKijcti, -tKt]Tai, inf. -K(70at : arrive at, reach.

cUr - (xaiofxai

only aor. (metaph.),


i.

Oavuv
'

fidXa.

fie

searched
heart,

into,'

itrfidooaTO O'vpov, e. carried grief to

ela-paivw, eo-paivw, aor. 2 opt.


/3ait],

ttr-

my

P
:

564 and

425.
:

part. itrfidvrtG
ship,

enter, esp.

^o

071

board

embark.

SepKOjxai, aor. eaeSpaKov : look at, discern. eicr-8'joj.iou, fut. tffSiirrfai: enter into,
to take part in, aKovTiarOv, 622f. see eiffopdoj. eicrctSov t<r-i[ii, (fl^t): ^70 in/o, enter ; fitr
:

eler -

eio--voo, aor. tiffevonoa perceive. 10-080? entrance, K 90f. elr - oixvew ( o'i\op.ai ), 3 pi. -evm,
part,

-tvaav

enter.
:

(Od.)
until, as long as.
tjui.

l<rdic(v), els o KCV


c't'orofiai: cur -

II. (2) ttSw, opaai, tlaopotixn, opt. -opi'iiftre,

See (1)

nvkpac,,

'among the men,' S 184;


\

w.

-opowv and -wv, aor. tiocidov, iaidov, iter. toiStffKev, fut. ioo^ouai look
part,
:

ace., oud' 'A%i\rjo(; 'into his sight.'

600a\juoi'<; tiaeifii,

463.
:

upon, behold, act. and mid. ; the part. is often added to verbs by way of amplification, aefiac,
;

e!<r - eXavva), el(reXda> > part, -diiiv, aor. 3 pi. ft'crsXaaai', part. fiVfXarrairec drive in; of a ship, rwn or row in.

p.'

t%fi ticopoiitvra,

Z,

161 so the inf. epexegetically, b&TaTOV TreXirai 0aof tlaopdaffOai, S 345.


euros
:

cur-epvti), aor. part. el<Ttpvaai>Tf<; draff into, rfja airkog, fi 317f. clo--cpxop.ai, fut. taeXtvvouai, aor. 2
:

see
:

iitrn.

elo-o^ofxai

see tiaopdw.

ei<r-ir^Tou.ai, aor. ilffsirraTo: fly into,

.iaij\Qov, iai]\vBov

come or go

into,

494f.

ela<)>pci>
clcr
-

Oil

CKaros

o)>cp<i>,
(

ipf.

tatytpov;
irti'Kds

carry in,
iaQtptTai,

iL'orkwg, far-worker, epith. of Apollo,

mid.,
eto- -

Trorrt/iot,' )

'sweeps into

its current,'

495.
parallel

4>opu>,

ipf. ifftyopeov:

Some moderns are far-darter.' disposed to set aside the traditional interpretation in favor of new ones,
the
'

form of

i(70f'jOu>.

: only aor. mid. (metaph.), Kara. TrvXdc;, they poured in at the gates, 470 and $ 610.

in regard to which, however, they do not agree among themselves.

M
r

IKCUJV

see icaiw.
(

cKaOev
afar, far.

FtKOQ
:

from far away,

towards within, into; often following an ace. of end of motion, -iXiov tiata, ovpavbv tiaw, w. gen., r) 135, 9 290. etc.
(ei'e):
;

curw and

'EicajMiST)

daughter of Arsinous,

and slave of Nestor,


IKOIS (FtKas)
:

624.

adv., far, remote; freq.

cl<r -

WTTOS
:

(ui//)

face

to

face with,

directly in front of, viuv,

O '653f.

w. gen., far

from.
:

Comp.,

CKa<rrc'p<i>,
'

sup. eKaa-TOLTco.

see tvvvfii. see ei. ci T clre (;, see y'jui. taw. tlw etw0a see t0a>, etwv see taw.
elrai
:

eKourrodi
division,'

in each place,

in

each

= =
:

8f.

?w ff ctws o?<<. I. adv. K, before vowels t'f (here belong the examples of 'tmesis'
. :

CKCUTTOS (fe.K.)'. each, each one; in sing, regularly w. pi. vb., and in iipp. to pi. subjects, o'i fiiv KaKKiiovTeQ tj3av oiKoi'St P'tKaoTOQ, 'each to his home,'

606

pi., less

common and

strictly

436 ; so-called), IK S' tvvus tpaXov, 58 a gen. in the tK d' taffvTo Xuof,
;

referring to each of several parties or sets of persons, T 1 ; sometimes, how486. ever, equiv. to the sing.,
:

tKaTcp0e(v) (ffK.) from or on both specify the relation sides. of the adverb, thus forming a transitKarnfloKog, A iicarrj-BcXe'Ttis, do tion to the true prepositional use, tie 75f. of place whence) eKa.TT]-|36Xos (fEKarog, /BnXXw): farayayt (cXian/c (gen. II. prep. w. gen., darting, epithet of Apollo; subst., the Bplar]tca, A 346. out of, (forth) from; of distance or 'far-darter,' O 231. fitXiwv, 'out of range,'. separation, eKaroY-X61 ? 05 hundred- handed, A A 163; tK Kairvov, 'out of,' 'away 402f. from the smoke, TT 288; often where eKaTO-^vyos: with a hundred benches, motion is rather implied than ex- vr)vc, an hyperbole, Y 247f. as with verbs of hecatomb; proppressed, beginning, tKaTofi-p-ri (/3owc) attaching or hanging, tK Si row px" erly, 'sacrifice of a hundred oxen,' but the number is a round one, as the hecapivot;, 'beginning with that,' -fy 199; tK 7T<T(T<TrtXo0t KpeuaffEv (jx'ipuiyya, 9 tombs mentioned always contain less 67 r;e e)' t apyvpfot; TtXaftwv ijv, than 100 head ; hence for 'sacrifice' attached to it,' A 38 t trtpwv trip' generally, B 321, etc. worth a hundred iffriv, 'one set of buildings adjoining tKaTop. POLOS the value of a hundred oxen, another,' p 266 ; hence temporal, tc oxen; 4> 79. rovfa, t? ov, since; often causal, t$ (II.) apkiov fn^TpoQ KYoX(t>uvoc, in consequence of,' I 566; sometimes nearly a hundred feet each way, ty 164J-. hundred - citied, in equiv. to VTTU, i. e. source for agency, KaTO|i iroXis IK TIVOQ, e(j>iXi)9tv tK Awe,, round numbers (cf. r 174), epith. of Traa\uv

same clause may

'

'

'

'

phrases, t/e 9i>(iov <f>iXtiv, i% tic is accented iog fiaxtvai, etc. ('anastrophe') when it follows its case, E 472, p 518. 865, t%, Hecuba, the wife of Priam, daughter of Dymas, a Phrygian king,
;

B 669

Crete,

hundred-gated, epith. of Egyptian Thebes, I 383f. cKdTov hundred; freq. as a round number, alone and in compounds.
:
:
I

649f. iKaTojx-irvXos

293,

071 8.

(II.)

OCO.TOS (ftKag) far-working, subst., the /ar-worker epith. of Apollo; cf.


:

'

ac,

fcpyov): far-

(II.)

91
eK-(3aivoj, aor. 1 part. k/S/jaairee, aor. 2 imp. ttcflnrt : ^o ow, esp. go ashore, disembark ; aor. 1 trans., 'puttKarrjjSoXog, epithet of Apollo. eKijXos (ftK.) and cvtcijXos of good cheer, free from care, at ease ; often
:

ting you ashore,'


:

301.

K-p<xXXw, ipf. tKpaXXc, aor. 2 tKJ3a\ov throw or cast out or forth, let fall; the spear from the hand, X|0oe f7x 419 so of striking something from the hand of another, etc. ; of felling trees, e 244 ; metaph., twos, 2 324, d

unmolestundisturbed,' negatively, ed,' Z 70,'p 340; iron., 'iictjXoQ i^pkru', ' let him go to perdition at his leisure,' I 376. by the will or grace ?KT)TI (ftKtjTi)
:

'

'

(of a god).

(Od.)
:

503.
CK-f3a<ris

IK

landing-place, t 41 Of. pXuJcTKu, aor. 2 tK(j,oXev go


:

forth,

604f.
eKytya.TT\v,

tKytya.ii.iv,

tKyf.ya.us

see tKyiyvouat. IK - ytXdu, aor.


faw//t

part.

kytXauaf
345.

only aor. titQavov y&Xtfi, eic-0vij<rK<i> died a-laughing, a lOOf. iK-Opoio-KW, aor. l&9opt, Mope: spring or leap forth. eK-Ka9aipw clean out, B 153f IK - KCU - SCKO. - 8<opos sixteen palms long, of the horns of a wild
: . :

o<;

r/ou, 'heartily,' TT

goat,
call

IK -yiYVOjiai, aor. i&jivovro, perf. du. tKytfUTiiv, inf. e/cysya/wj/, part. spring from, perf. 6e detKyeyrtwri
:

scended from, TIVOQ. K-YOVOS offspring, child. IK - SepKojiai look forth from,
:
:

-laac., -avriQ: out or forth, mid., to oneself. only aor. mid. ticKaTtTru\To, darted down from; ovpavov,T 351f. tK-Kar-eiSov, part. tKicariduv: look

A 109f. cK-KaXcco, aor. part,


eK-Kara-TcLXXw
:

4Wf.
cK-Scpw, aor. part. iicSupas 19f.
K-8e'xo(iai
: :

down from ;
flay, K

Tltpjc'ifiov,

508 and
:

CK
TI,

receive

from, nvi

KX^TTTW,

aor.

tgl/cXi//v

steal

away,
IK
ff9ri,

E 390f
KvXtw
:

71 Of.
cK-Seto, ipf. ticSeov, aor. inf. ttcSijtrai,

only aor. pass. i&KvXirolled (headlong) down from ; IK

part. iicSriadc,:

bind or

ft'e

to; w. gen.,
.

121.
cK-Sr]Xo9

conspicuous, E 2f K-Sia-f3aivo>, aor. 2 part. iicSiafiav:

394. ditypov, Z 42 and lK-Xav6dvct>, aor. 2 iicXtXaOov, mid. aor. iicXddtTO, t&Xd9ovTo, subj. kXeXa-

TfQ: pass quite over, 198f. CK - SiScojii, aor. 2 imp. ticSore

de-

liver over, T 459f. K-86vu), EKSu(l>, ipf. tK&Vl't, HOT. Opt. ticSvutv, part, iicdos, mid. ipf. t&cuov-

Ouvrai, opt. -oiro, inf. -ioQai: act., causative, make to forget utterly; Tivd TI, B 600; mid., forget utterly; TIVUQ, also w. inf., K 557.
EKXe'eo
:

see
(

icXeiia 1.

?K

XTJCTIS

Xr;0w

forgetting and
pass.

from, put off, doff; iicSvs tK^vve \irGjva, a fUYapOtof x 3^4 437; Ttv-xia r itcvovro, F 114;
:

TO

get out

forgiving, w 485f. iK-Xtlco, mid. fut. aor. IfrXidt,, E 293


loose

ticXdero/iori,

metaph., oXtOpov, escape,' II 99. licetec: there, p 10f.


IKCIVOS,
(i
1
1

'

from, mid.,
:

set

(v. 1. i^avQrj): free from, w. gen.,

K 286.
cK-|iipo|j.ai
juope
rl/ij/c,

//,

o,

e), /te, s/te;

and KCIVOS that one Kfivoc fikv TOI '6S' av:

only perf., QiOiv i&p.has won a high share in


the gods,
e

TO

iyia,

irartp,

ov

ait

myself here
tic,

am

/w,'

I (itraXXqc;, 321 ; frcq. deic-

'

the honor of

335f

(v.

1.

KE'voe o ye, yonder he is, T 391, 604. Adv., Keivrj, there, v 111. eKCKacrro see Kaivvpcu. cKCKXcro see KtXo/j,ai.
:

E
out,

cKCKXiro
eKT]a
:

see KXivoi.
/cai'w.

part. tKuvfyaac, suck A 218f. IK - vocrrcw, aor. part, i Kvotrrrfaaf return from, (J.d.x>1C (v. 1. /*XJC tie).
.

see

KT)-poXiTi (fticdc,

fidXXw)

shooting

eK-irayXos, sup. tKirayXoraroQ terrible, both of persons and of things


:

far,

pi.,

attribute of a hunter,

54f.

adv., CKira-yXov, CKira-yXa,

liciraKfxicro-w

92
i ZtavOr)
:

terribly,
'

ened,

but often colloquially weakexceedingly,' tK7ray\a QiXtiv, F


( <J>CIOQ )
:

w. gen.,

mid., rush or hasten forth;


1,
i

373

fig.,

p\t<pdpuv

415
K

(cf. alvct, aiVwc).


-

irai<j>do-<rw

only

inf.

i&ijavro t'Trj/of, fi 366. IK - o-rrdco, ;ior. i&airaat, mid. part.


i/c<T7ra<To-a/it>w : ;or<# owf, thing tliut is one's own,

(metaph.), shine forth, of brilliant performance, or perhaps of lightning swiftness, E 803f. iK-irdXXw only aor. mid., ticTraXro,
:

mid., some255.
:

K-o-rp(j)w, aor. i&aTprfyt


:

twist or

483f. spirted out, eK-TraTao-trw strike out


:

; only pass, perf. part, (metaph.), typtvac, iKwtiraof 'bereft sense,' a 327f ray/ifVog,

(cf. tKK\i'iaaw).

IK - ire'nirw, aor. tKtren^a send out or away, mid., from oneself conduct
:

wrench out of ; tpvoi; /3o9pov, P 58f. eKxa, KTa9ev see tcrtivw. cKraSios, 3 (rtiVw): broad; 'with ample folds,' ^XatVa, K 134f. tic rajAvu, subj. turdfivyai, aor. tscut out, hew out, fell rafiov, tKTafit t trees, 320; of the havoc wrought by
:

forth, 12 681. eKireirorai

wild boars, 149. eKTav see KTI'IVII).


:

see tKTrivw.

fK.--ra.vvta,

aor.

i^irdwaaa, pass. tt'

K-7TEpdu>, tKTT(pd<p, -OOKTl, 3Or. t^f.TTEpqfft pass through, of arrow or spear traverse, of the sea.
:

Tai'v<fQi}v

stretch out, lay low,' P 58 ; mid., fall prone, H 271. K-T\0), EKTeXeiO), UOr. t^ETt\fffr7a,
:

K-ire'p9w, fut. tK-rrepanj, aor. 1


iiciripaioffi, aor.

subj.

i^,tirpdBo(jitv:

utterly

destroy, pillage from ; iroXiojv,


"KTJ-<J-I.V
: :

125.

pass. ipf. t%tTt\tvi>TO, perf. i/crerfXtarai bring to an end, finish, fulfil, consummate, achieve; b (ioi ov TI 9tol
:

see iKiri-TTTw. see ttc<pvw.


IKITIOV, perf. pass.

yovov itTt\fiov

t?

'

ifiov,

granted
:

),

aor. 2

ticjriirorai:

drink up, drink dry. iK-irfiTTW, aor. 2 tKirtaov, inf.

(Od.)
-a'te.iv
:

fall out, fall

down (from).
with and without tipevas,

ytv

eK-rrXvjo-o-w, pass. aor. 2 3 pi. itKir\r): strike out, regularly metaph., dis-

may,

terrify, '

225.
tK--7roTop.ai (TTfro/iat): flutter

offspring of my own,' I 493. lK-Ti0nju, aor. 2 part, t K&I'C put or set out, ^ I79f. eKToOev outside, w. gen., ' separate from,' a 133; in t 239 the MSS. have ivroQiv. (Od.) tKToOi outside, far from,' vr}<jjv, O 391, X 439. of Hector, B 416.
:

me no

'

down

the sky (Atoe), of snow-flakes, T 357f. lK-irpirqs, toe (TrptTroi): conspicu-

from

ous, distinguished,
cK-irpo-icaXc'<o
:

B 483f

only aor. mid. part.,

iicirpoKa\t(T<Taf.iei>ti,

having called him

son of Hector, Astyanax, Z 401. IKTOS (tK): outside, A 151 w. gen., outside of, 424, and \v. diro, 'apart from,' K 151. ?KTOS sixth. eKTOr out of, \\. gen., 277f.
:

forth

to herself, /3
:

400f

cK-irpo-Xciiro>

only aor. 2 part.

K-

TrpoXnrovTfs, going forth and leaving, the wooden horse, 9 51 5f. IK-ITTVW: only aor. i&irrvat, spat

eKTO<r0e(v) out9ide,H 341; w. gen., outside of. KTUTT see KrvTrtu.


:

forth, salt water, E 322f. *K - irvv0dvonai only aor. 2 inf., search out. K. 308 and 320. see Kpe'|j.cij Kptfiaficu. break IK - pTJYvvfii, aor. i%fppij%a or burst away, foil, by part, gen., * 421; of 'snapping' a bowstring, O 469.
:
:
'.

"EKTwp, opo Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba, X 80, 405, 430, Q 747 husband of Andromache, Z 390, Q 723 ; and father of Astyanax. Hector was the mainstay of Troy in the war, oioc 7/o ipfitTO ~l\iov "EKT<ap, Z 403. He was slain by Achilles in revenge
:

for the killing of Patroclus,

115,

326,331,361.
tKvpVj (ffK.)
:

mother-in-law.

K-o-aow, aor. iZtaduoiv save (from), Tivd (TIVOQ). IK-CTCVW, aor. mid. t^iffavTo, pass.
:

eKvpos (f(K.): father-in-law.


CK-<|>aivci>, fuf.

iKQavii, pass. aor.

tft-

(padvOtj, 3 pi. -(jtdavQtv, nor. 2

ie$dvr):

98
act.,

eXSwp

bring

to

light,

104

raid,
;

and

"EXaaos
e'Xdcrcrtov
:

a Trojan,
(

696.

pass., shine out, sparkle, come to light, fi 441.

17

appear,

tXa^vc; ), irreg. comp. of only neut. tXaaaor, less.


(parallel

K-<j>pw, ipf. i&pipov, tKQtpe, fut. 3 bear or carry out or o^V i^oiaovat of bearing away a prize, 785 stolen property, o 470; bringing payment to and <t> 450; esp. of carrying maturity,
pi.
:

357f.

tXaarpeu
drive;

form of i\avvu>):
'

Z,ii>yia,
:

543f.
pi.,

iXdnj

786 ; inburial, trans., take the lead, in racing, 376,


forth
tlie

dead for

pine,' 5,/t 172. t'Xanjp, ijpoQ (tXdw)


oteer.
(II.)

pine or fir ;
:

oars of

driver, chari-

'EXaros: (1) an ally of the Trok&Qvyov, tKQvjt: jans, Z 33. (2) a suitor of Penelope, or 26/7 ; flee flu from, escape from, escape X w. gen., a\<5f, tf&v, i|/ 236, ^ 212, or "EXarpevs ('Rower'): a Phaeacian,
759.
lic-4>cv-y(o,

aor. 2

transitively w. ace., bp(ir)v, Krjpag, ydfiov, I 355, S 512, r 157; freq. of the weapon flying from the hand of him who hurls it, E 18, etc. K-4>T)|ju, only pres. inf. mid. ticipaaBai speak out, utter ( tirot; ), v 308
:

9 111, 129.
e'Xavvto, t'Xdco, inf.
fut.

iXowm,

iXddv, ipf. tXtav, aor. -fjXaacft, iXaaae, iter.

tXa<Ta<T(C, pass. plup. r)Xr;Xaro, i\i]\a-

TO, 3

pi. iXTfXddaTo or iX?]Xt(S)aro : drive, impel, strike, mid., for oneself, 8

and K

'240.
:

637,

537, etc.; freq. of 'rowing' a

K-4>9YYO(Aai
K-<j>9tvw
:

only aor. tK^Qkylaro,

vessel, with

and without
;

vf/a,

called out from, <b 213.

pass,
i

v 155

so of

driving

v 22, horses,

only pass. plup. ie<f>9iro,

had

been consumed out of the ships, 163 and u 329.

K-<j>opw (</>|Ow): carry forth from; veKuag OIKWV, % 451 mid., move forth
;

from,

vr)tav,

360.

tK-4>v<i>:

tK-TrttpwIai,

only perf. part, (intrans.) growing out of, Kt<j>aXai


.

avxivoc,

A 40f

tK-xc'w, niid. aor. 1 tK^varo, aor. 2 ti\vro and tK-^vro, part. tK-^vfjuvog, pass. plup. t^f/c^wro JDOZO- ow^/ mid., something that is one's own, OKJTOVQ, %
:

3 or intrans., stream or joowr forth, vdaTOQ tKxy/isvoio, $ 300 met., of meshes hanging down,' Q 279 men or animals 'pouring forth' in numbers, 0515.
;

H 450, I 349, 2 564 ffravpovc., 11; %aXKEOi TOI%OI iXnXiSaro, were extended,' rj 86 oy/joi>, A 68 ; metaph., of 'persecuting,' t 290; being 'racked' with pain, II 518; 'raising' a din, A 575.
<j>pov,
; ' ;

without obj. expressed, E 264 ; /ia<rrthence apparently Ztv S' iXddv, y 484 often intrans., TTUVTOV tXavvovreg, H 6, N 27, i\ 319; of 'driving away' in the sense cattle, horses, etc., A 154 strike the verb occurs often, esp. of 296 of ' drawing,' or forging,' laying out a fence or wall, or a swath in reaping, tpKog, rti^xog, rd; ;
'

'

'

cXa<|>T]-poXos

(avf/p) deer-hunter,
if.

'

S19f.
cXa<f>os, o

24

stag or hind, a symbol of cowardice, A 225.


:

and

IKWV, CKOUOXL
tentionaf/y,

PIK.

willingly, in-

of

one's

own

will;

EKWV
;

dfKovri ye Ovfiip, i. e. not by compulIKMV sion, and yet reluctantly, A 43 S' OVK dv TIQ 'iXoiro (cutpa 0a>v), i. e. they cannot be got otherwise than from the gift of the gods, F 66. see iXavvw. t'Xaav olive - tree ; iepf], sacred to tXaiT) Athena, v 372.
:
:

t'Xacjjpos, -oTspoe, -OTUTOQ light (moving), nimble ; of the swift wind, T 416; light (of weight), 450; met., iroXtfioQ, X 287. Adv., t'Xa-

4>pais, Ugldly, easily, t 240.

cXa\

t'Xaxvs, small, i 116,


e'Xdu)
:

see \ay\dv(u. Xdxia (of. ic 509, v. 1. see tXavvu.

tXdaatav

Xax:

t'Xdtveos, s'Xd'ivos e'Xaiov: olive -oil;


:

of olive-wood.
tviZSfQ, (3

ooSotv,

339;

186.

See \tira.
:

desire, eXSojuxi ( AX. ), iX8o(iai 276, E 210, etc. ; long for; TIVOQ, a 409, and w. inf., N 638, 35 in pass, signif., n 494.

also Vi,
;

eXa(<r)o-a, t'Xdo-ao-ice

see t\avvw.

eXSwp, te'XSwp (iftXS.):

desire, wish.

tXt

IX

see nipeto.

(tXeof), ipf. tXeaiptv, iter. pity, feel compassion; OVK


:

tXeaiptic, ' tliou r/,

dvSpag

yuicryf/ttvai (ccucor?/-

dost unpityingly involve

men

ih trouble,' v 202.

tXeyxeiTj t\7xC- 'Devote to shame,' cover with shame,' X 100, 38.


'

Priam, the best seer of the Trojans, Z 76, N 576, Q 249. (2) a Greek, son of Oenopion, E 707. tXco-OpeiTTos growing in marshes, B 776f. cXeos pity, compassion, Q 44-J-.
: :

t'Xeos

meat - board,
:

dresser, I

215

tXeYX ! 5 '
1

<rros,

infamous, B 285. shame, reproach, disgrace ; 333 pi. as term of reproach pi., s~ (abstr. for concrete), KCIK tXeyx ia creants, cowards, B 236, Q 260. dishonor, briny disgrace t'Xeyx 6* rdav fif) av y fivdov upon, q> 424 put not to finSe iroSag, iXeyfys
eXe-yXOS
:

/<

*C

despicable ;

tXe'-yxi-

and 432. IXeaKOv


4^'X'I
tXiTt),
7r

see aipiio.
:

eXeros (fXaV)

>

'

back
409f. IXtv
'

to be caught ; dvSpot; Xti' iXOtlv ovrt Xtian} oi'9' 'the breath of life comes not by plundering or capture,' I

= tXoJJ, see a'iptw.


:

'

free; t'XevOepos the day of freedom


cf.

IXfvQipov
'

//ip,

(=
',

iXevdtpia),
'

shame their words and mission,' by making them vain, I 522.


cXecif
:

i.

e.

SovXiov rj^iap Kptjrrip, bowl 455, of freedom,' celebrating its recovery,

see aipiio.
:

528.
:

tXecivos, -urepoc, -OTUTOQ pitiable, piteous; neut., and esp. pi., as adv.,
pitifully, 9 531,

tXe^aipoficu delude, deceive, with a play upon tA0ae, T 565.


tXe'<|>as,
:

388;

37,

314.
:

t'Xccw, fut. iXtffffii, aor. iXtrjfff

pity,

S 73,

avroe ivory, 141, 583, 404 a symbol of whiteness, a


;
:

have compassion or pity upon ; nvd, w. part., O 44, P 346, e also TI, 'L 94
;

196,

i//

200.

336.
:

vs, vot;

compassionate, t\(OQ, % 82

191

f.
I

sou of Chalcodon, leader of the Abantes, B 540, A 4f,7. 'EXeuv: a town in Boeotin, B 500.
'EXe<}>T]Vttp

and p

451.

tXt]Xd.8aTo, tX^Xarai, t'Xir)XaTo, Ckt\see tXaiivw. Xe'aro, tXTjXe'SaTO


:

eXeKTO

see Xsyio.

tXT]Xov6b>;, t'X0e'pev(ai)

see

ipx<>-

c'XcXici>, aor. iXtXie,


fi'Oi-,
,

mid. aor. part.


:

fiai.

pass, pi up. iXsXiKTO, aor.

3 pi. tXeXtxOtv set quivering or quaking, whirl round and round, mid. intrans. n'tyav S' tXt\i^iv"O\vp.;

a sou of Anterior, husband of Laodice, r 123.


'EXiKacov
: :

irov,

199; iXiXixQil yi/ta, 'quaked,' X 448; of a spear brandished in the hand, ouoptvov sXlXucro, N 558 of a
;

'made Olympus

tremble,'

530,

'EXiio] a town in Achaca, contiiii)ing a shrine of Poseidon, B 575, 9 203. Heliconian ; dva, i. e. 'EXiKt&vios Poseidon, Y 404.
:

tXiK-ti-ms, tSo^,
:

and

IXiK-cux];, IOTTOC,

A 39 Odysseus' ship spin by the lightning, his raft by a great wave, fi 416, 314; esp. of facing about and rallying in the fray, o't S' tX(Xi\9t)ffat' Kai tvavrioi tarav 'Aytuuv, Z 106, P 278. Helen, the wife of Mene'EXeVr) laus, daughter of Zeus and Leda, r 199, 426, and sister of Castor and Often w. the epithet Pollux, F 238. 'Apytin, B 161, S 184; T 91, 121, Q Helen returned 761, 8 12,219,279. to her home in Sparta after the war, and in the Odyssey is seen living happily with Menelaus, S, o. "EXevos: Hflemis.-(l) a son of
'

serpent
is

coiled,'
'

made

to

'

(FiXi%, a>\l/) quick-eyed, or, according to others, with arched eye-broies, A 98,

389.

'

'

IXi|

fi\iaao)

bent

around, as

crumpie-horned ; joined tiXiTTodac,, 1 466, a 92, and with Subst., tvpvperwTTOi, X 289, fi 355.
epith. of kiue,

with

cXtKes
spiral.

y}'afnrrai, armlets

bent into a

(See cut No. 2.) (ftX.), inf. iXurmfiEV, aor. part. iXidc, mid. ipf. tiXitratTO, (XitrIXioxroj

atro, aor. part. fXiZdfiivoc., pass. i\txOevTtov: curl, wind, turn, mid. intrans.,

204 ; of causative, making it roll,' a serpent 'coiling' himself, tXtffaune95 ; savor of a sacriVOQ irtpi %ug,
'

95
fice

curling upwards, fXiaaofikvi] Trtpi in Kairvy, A 317 of turning tlie goal a race, 309; then of persons going
;

around, turning to and fro, facing about and rallying,' 4> 1 1, 320, M 74. \K<ri-7TirXos with trailing robe,
'

epitli.

of Trojan

women.

(II.)

EXos (FfXoQ, cf. Veliae): (1) in Laconia, a maritime city, named from marshes, B 584. (2) a town of the Pylians, B 594. see tXavvu. e'Xowo-t 'EX-mivcop (' Hopeful ') Elpenor, a companion of Odysseus, K 552, X 51, 57.
its
:
:

\K-XITWV, wj'oc: with trailing nic, N 685 f.


e\Keo>

tu-

'Xiris,
KCII
1

i?o(,-

(/eXTri'f):
'

hope; in yap

flit. t\K>](f'XKiu), ipf. 'iXKEOV,

aovm,

aor. r')\Kt]ae, aor. pass. part.


draff, draff

tXicjj-

Qtifftic,:

away

558,
ing.

62; of dogs pulling and tearing, P X 336 of maltreating or outrag;

(as captive),

aiaa, 'share' of hope, the of hope, ' room for hope, r 84. (PkX-rcvj), usually mid. tX-jro^iai, ieXxirai, ipf. tXirtTo, perf. ioXira (fkiXiriCo
'

boon

cXirw

X 580.
(

cXi<T)6|j.6s

(\KBOJ

dragging away
;

into captivity,
cXicos,
'
:

Z 465f.

vdpov,

eo wound, sore, T 49 from the serpent,' B 723. cXKuord^co parallel form of eX/csw, 187 and Q 21.
:

tXicw, inf. i\Kififv(ai):

draw, drag,
;

of something of one's own = iXirif. (Od.) drawing a bow. A 122, $ 419; 'raist'Xirwpii and sec siXw. the eXorai, eXads balance, hoisting' sails, ing' t'Xvw ( PtXvuj ), aoi'. pass. X 212, o 291 tugged at it,' M 398 wind, roll up; wrenched,' part. iXva9tt pass., trailing,' E 665 715 mid., of drawing one's sword, a chariot - pole dragging in
mid.,
'
:

act., make to foXTra), plup. iwXTTfi hope, give hopes, /3 91, v 380; mid., ' think, I 40, N 309, hope, expect, also T 328, 1 419, 314 even in bad sense, implying /ear or apprehension, O 110; w. ace. viKrjv, N 609, O 539 TOVTO, 317; foil, by inf., fnt. in the meaning hope, in other meanings by tenses referring to the past, H 199, etc., freq. also 9v9vft<[i, Kara Ovfiov, ivi ippfffi, juog tXTrcrai, O 701.
: 1

'

'

'

iXvaQri, pass., of

tearing one's hair, 506.


eXXajBe
:
:

etc.,

15,

136, T

see Xau/Bavta. 'EXXds, aooc Hellas, understood by the ancients to be a Thessalian city

and

district

in

Phthiotis, under the


;

sway of Achilles, B 684


correctly described

now more
be-

curves, 393 wiggling,' along the ground, of Priam bent prostrate at the feet of Achilles, Q 510; Odysseus curled up under the belly of the ram, t 433. *X(CE, see tAct. IXx' cXo>v see iXavvw. eXwp ( feXelv ) prey, spoil, of wild
'

=
:

as the tract

beasts, birds, enemies

pi.,

IlarpoicXoto
'

tween the Asopus and the Enlpeus; coupled with Phthia, I 395 the realm of Peleus, X 496; Kaff 'EXXdda KUI " {.itaov ApyoQ (all Greece), see "Apyoc
; ,

for 'iXiapa airoTivuv, pay the penalty taking and slaying' (iXelv) Patroclus,

93.

IXwpiov

= fXwp,

pi.,

4f.
sea),

epithets, KaXXiyvi'auca, ivpv\6poio,

t'uf3aS6v:

on foot (over the

683,

447, 478.
(

6081

t'XXe8av<Ss

Xw

draw band

for

|A-paiva>, ipf. fyfiaivov, aor. 2


-t}Tov,

f///3jj,

bundles of grain, 2 553f. the inhabitants of Hel"EXXtjvcs see Mvpfitdovte and ITlas, B 684
:

subj.

ififlfig,

perf.

part. t/if3c:

Vl\Xlli'fC.

'EXXija-rrovTOS ('Sea of Helle'): the JM/exjiont, with adjacent bodies of


water,

tppifiaaav set foot in, step into or upon, mount, go on board; t/t/fy vni UvXorCe, 'embarked for Pylos,' 8 656 /irj TIQ Oewv iufifiy, 'come in thy way,' II 94; Antilochus
fiauJTa, -via, plup.
;

82.
:

see Xiffao/uort. t'XXi<7a;it]v, e'Xio'creTo iXXiT<ivV see Xiravivt*).


:

his horses, t/i/3t]Tov Kai atpwi, go in!' 403; perf., statid upon (see
to

'

(5alv<i>), 'iiriroiffiv

yoniig deer, T 228f. 2Xov, eX6fXT)v see alpiM. meadow - land, eXos, ( oc ( Fi\o<; ) marsh, A 483, 474.

XXds, cXXos

fiauJTa,
'

E 199; of
'

Kal lipfiaaiv t/.i/3fthe leaden sinker

eXoi;jii,

mounted

upon the horn guard of a


81.
ipf.

fish-hook,

o-paXXw,

trsfiaXXe, aor. 2 Ift-

96
(3a\ov, in; Trvp
inf.

t/.tpa\tuv:

throw or eaxtl
TT<JVT<I>,

vrji,

O 598; nvd

3
j
\

30; of time, 'lasting,' 'constant,'

xtpaiv, 'put' or 'give into' 218, /3 37, etc. ; flporov ' avkpog tfifiaXov tvvy, brought thee to the couch of a mortal,' 2 85 ; met-

258;

rt

the hands,

&

and metapli., r/ro/o, Qpivec, ff 215. Neut, ejjnreSov as adv., the same meanings, arnpi^at firmly, p 434 fitvtiv, witliout leaving the spot, E 527 Qttiv, constantly,' N
521,
;

0453

Z 352,
with

'

aph., vtiKot; Tiai, A 444 ; ifitpov Ovfuji, 'infuse,' 'inspire with,' T 139; in' 489 ; trans.'/cwTryc, lay to the oars, t ' mid., prJTiv tfiftdX\eo Ov^tf, lay to
'

141, v 86.

heart,'
of,'

313; Qufrv, 'take thought


:

447.

in,

be king in, rule theretfi-paeriXevo) B 57'2 and o 413.

>|3pao-av,
see infiaivd).

>ppas, ^fl, ^P*l


:

wind roars in the


:

only pres. 3 sing., the sail, O 627f. new-born lamb. (t). cjif3pvov see tyw. t tfjico, t'jxev tpe'Sev, (ieio,
E|A-f3pE|j.o;iai
:

see 4/t7rf7rro. wholly, nevertheless; the former meaning is denied by some scholars, and there are but very few passages to which the latter meaning is not applicable, e. g. a 354, r 37 in its common signif. of still, yet, nevertheless, tjjnn]Q may be placed after the concessive part, (precisely like a/iwe in Att.), and freq. at the end of the
:
:

c)xev(ai): see t//u.

though grammatically and in sense belonging to the leading verb Tpoidt fiiv tVKTa. yevnTai (tTriKpareovai icai 98, I 518, etc. 7T|o) >7Tje, t>33 S' t>aXX' f/JTrjjf, TTJJC, e 205
verse,
;

&

e|iv(ai)
t'|iew
:
:

see Yij/.

TT^C correl. to fiev,

A 562.
ip.TrlTr\i]9i,

*pew or sp?7 out, see piyvvfH. }JLIKTO see pavQavta. tfjLjxafle


:

1 1

f.

t (x iriirXTj|xi,

imp.
aor.

fut.

inf.

tp.Tr\r)aifitv,

ii'inXnat, imp.

tfi-|*airca>s

instantly,

E 836 and

485.
t'(A

subj. ti'i/rX/jffj/c, part. tfi~ Tr\i]auQ, mid. aor. t/tTrX/jiraro, inf. ti't7rXi';<T<T0ai, part. ifm-\J]aup.tfoc, aor. 2
f/i7r\j/(7Oj',
(

|iep.ao>s, v~ia,
:

(fj.Bp.aa)

du. -wrt, pi. -tares eager, vehement.


:

\v.

full (ri
tiir.,

pass, signif. ), t/nrXijro, -VTO: fill sate oneself; Tivot;), mid., fill or
'

^.|Xv(at)
tji

see
(

ei/ii.
:

always tfifitviQ ^f vw ) alfi, continually ever. see fifinn/uit. e j.fxop


(itvt's
:
(

117; inof tvihave the satisfaction of looking on my son,' X


Tr\i]a9f]vai
6<pQa\fjioiaiv,

Qvjjivv b$vva.a>v, T

452;

aor. 2

eji

|iopos
/;,

utipopai
voc.
:

sharing

in,

ripK.pl., 0480f.
tjios,

mid. as pass., tfnrXijvro ayopai, 016. aor. t^TTEffe //^ '^o or


:

6v,

no

raj/,

mine;
ov/xof

rare-

ly with
t/tof),

art.,

A
;

vpon;
iiXy,

608,

71

(=

Trip i^nrtat v>ivaiv, IT 113; tv 155; freq. in hostile sense,


'

9 360

O.VTOQ, ip.bv
'

strengthened by gen. of avTov ^ptioQ, 'rny own,' ft


gen.,
tfitj

tfnrtff'

iiriKpaTtwg,

charge,' II

81

metapli., ^iJXoc,

45; equiv. to obj. about me,' T 336.


w. gen. (ace.,
negative.
e|A-ir<uos
:

dyytXin,
care for,

436,

207;
to

t^nrtat Qvfitp, I STTOC /tot tu-iat Ovp<{>,


/*

Hog

'came
:

my

mind,'

266.
-

(i-irdo|iat, ipf. t/jnrd&ro


TT

422);

usually with

fx-ir \cios and with, full. (Od.)


'

evi

irXeios

filled

379 (iuTraiov) and


tjA

conversant with, TIVOQ, v 400.


:

TfXaf)
TO,

hard

bt/,

w. gen.,
see
tfi-

irdwrau)

sprinkle in; O7ily

L-pf.

(fig.)

iviiranaf,

'was weaving

in,'

(j.irXTjTo,

-VTO

126 and

441.
(

ep-ircSos

irtdov

or footed, ^ 203, able, wishaken,


miiui,
/3(?/,
;

firmly standing
;

512
9,

./irm,
; '

immovthe
t/nri'ivat

12

so of

K 493
ftoc),

/xsvoc, 0pevfc, unimpaired,' tpirtSoc, ovS" dtaifypuv (ITpi-

inspire,

183; 'sure,'

'

certain, 'r 250,

breathe upon, P 5<2 met., etc. of an infit-roc,, QdpaoQ, spiring 'suggestion,' r 138 (tfnrvvro, kUTTVvvOt], v. 1. dfnr., see ava7rj4oi.)
: ;

|xirouo>

fj,-iroiw
into,

only ipf. iviiroitov, fitted


:

aor. ivijparo
tle
;

act.

and

mid., slay in battear'


fig.,

438. only mid.

once of killing game,


ivaipuv,
:

ovpta
/z//<cr

ipf., tfnroXutji-TToXdco tavro, gained for themselves by trading,

Oilpat;

<t

485
'

Xpoa KdXuv ivaipto,


cv-aio-ifios
),

disfigure,'

r 263.

o 456f.
cjA-iropo9 other's ship,
t
:

passenger, on board an300. ft 319 and <o


iviirpnOov,
:

(i-irpr] 3&>, tviirpt]8<i>, ipf.

ivnrp>'i<rui,

fut. inf. inTrpijfftiv, aor. tvt-

Trptiae, turrprjfff, subj. iviirpriaiaai

(1)

fateful, favorable (opp. 353, ft 182, 159; then proper, seemly, just (iv aiay, KO.T dlaav, KUTU fiolpnv), dvfip, Z 521 Qp'ivig, a 220 ; ^aJ/io, Q 425 ; neut. sing, as adv., ivaiai/j.ov i\9tlv, 'opportuneTrapai'ffiof

of wind, (2) of

6/W
fire,

into, fill

the

sail, /3

427.

ly,'

Z 519
in

predicative,
:

/3

122,

jj

299.

kindle

vfjac,, iiarv, vt-

Jv-aXiYKios

like,

Kpovs, 6 182; usually with irvpi, also Trupoc (part, gen.), I 242, II 82.
sfanrf(i--irupt-pi]TT)s (irvp,fia'n<(a}:

one

some
:

respect,

nvi TI, to some a 371 avTi]v, in


;

countenance. tvaXios see i tVaXioc.


tv a^eXya) only ipf., ivd[jit\-yev, milked therein, i 223f. CV-OVTO over against; nvoc, T 67f . with hostile front tV - avri - PIOV
: : :

over the fire ; rpiirog, 702|. only mid. ipf., iuQoptovefi-<f>ope<i> TO, were borne about in the waves, p.
ijj/7
:

419 and

309.
:

of the same tribe, o 27Sf. }A-4>uXos 3 pi. t/is'fi-^uco, aor. ivifyvaf, perf.
irKpvum, part. fern, ifnrttyvvia: trans, (aor. 1 act.), implant, metaph., BIOS fioi iv (pptaiv oi/tacX 348; intrans., grow in or upon, rpi\tQ Kpuviip, 9 84 ; fig., ifMTErpvina, 'clinging closely,' A 513.
j

against,

130. 270, p 439, t'v-avriosj 3 opposite, of motion


t,
:

and

position, in friendly sense or hostile,

tv,

vi, elf,

ivi

^?^.

I.

adv., in,
I

agaimt, Z 247, t// 89, K 89, E 497 ; of the 'manifest' appearance of a deity, 329 ; adv., tVavriov, ivavriov wet into KaXtaaov, summon him hither my presence,' T 544 ; f req. ivavriov
'

therein,
'

among them, E
tvi,

the form

740, etc. ; esp. for tvtan, tveiai, TroXitc,

i\6tlv TIVUQ, go see vdaata. tvo|


:

'

to meet,' or

'

against.'

248. Here belong all examples of 'tmesis' so-called, iv S' iiriae, 'fell on' the throng, O 624. The adv. may be defined in its relation by a dative in the same clause, thus showing an approach to the true preptvi fiuBoi,

'

cvapa, ra spoils (armor taken from the slain foe), 6ooty, O 347, 1 188. tv - apyi^s, if visible, manifest, S 841, T} 201 ; ^aXtTroi 6i Otoi <paivfff9ai ivapytlc, it is hazardous when the
:
:

gods appear 'in their true forms,'!'


181.
t'v-apT)pcSs in, t 236f.

ositional use, iv 5e TI Gvfii>g arrjOtffiv dTpofioQ iffriv, in, them, viz., in their
II. prep. w. dat., in, breasts, II 102. on, among; not only of place and periv sons, Aaj'aotoi, ii' aBavdroiai, ivi but also of arpaT({t,iv TTUUIV, f3 194
;

(root dp), of

well fitted

tYapta> (ivapa), ipf. ivdpi&, aor. ivdpi%a: strip of'armor, despoil ; nvd
TI,

187,

323,

195,

O 343

then,

conditions, physical

XOTIJTI, iv ir'ii'Qu, iv doty,

usually, slay in battle, kill, E 155, II Of 731, A 191. (II.) time, u>py iv tiapivy, II 643, a 367 (.V-api0(uos filling itp the number, instead of a causal or an instrumental p 65 of account (iv'dpi9fi([t), B 202.

and mental, iv
I

<f>i-

230.

expression, iv 600aXjiou; bpav, A 587, r 306, K 385 KaTctKT.ivto9ai dvSpwv iv iraXdpyaiv, E 558, Q 738, etc. often with verbs of motion, the state of rest after motion taking the place of movement into, iv yovvaai TT'CTTTW,
; ;

evaro?, eivaros

ninth.

efv-avXos (avXog) : channel, river-bed (of the streams in the Trojan plain,
j

drv in summer), water-course, II 71, 4> 283.312. only fut. mid., ivdtioJv-StiKviJfH
:

370; iv \tpoi nOivai, etc.; elliptical, ivi Ki'pio/c. se. 6iKt{t, K 282, esp. tlv 'AiSdo. ivi follows its case, it

fiai,

J will declare
:

it,

83.
in

ev-Sexa
45.

eleven,

round number
:

When

is

written tvi 7

('

anastrophe'),

53.

c'vaipw (tvapa), inf. ivaipifitv, mid.

evBeKa-irqxvs, v Z 319 and O 494.

eleven cubits long,

IvScKaros

eleventh ;

tvdeKary, on

'

tvvive,
i

opt.

ivfTTOifii,

part.

ivtTrwt-

the eleventh day, often as round number after mentioning ten days, Q 666,
j9

-OVTCI, -ovTe, -rC> fein. -ovaa, ipf. tV>Tre, aor. iviavov, ivKnric, tviOTre, opi.
-otf,

374, 8 588.
:

on the right, favorable, 1 236; adv. tvSe'gio, from left to right, regarded as the lucky direction in pouring wine, drawing lots, etc., A 597, H 184, p 365; cf. imS^ta. bind or tie in tv-8eo>, aor. iviSnae
:

-o, subj. -o, -p, imp. tviam ivioTTis, inf. -ttv, fut. ivit^w and
:

and
v<-

ffTrfiaw relate, reg. w. ace. cf the thing which forms the theme of tj)e narrai

or on,
'

469,

260;
I

fig.,

'involve,'

tion, fiv9ov, ovupoi', avUpa, a 1 ftiiQoiaiv T'tpirovro irpuQ aXXijXovQ IVITTOVTIQ (so. p49m>f\ A 643, V 301. tv-epciSo), nor. ii'kptiaav: thrust into;
;

entangle,'
t'v-8iT)|u:

111,

18.

nvi

TI,

383f

only ipf., atirwf ivtiitoav KVVOC;, merely tried to set on the dors,

584f.
tk-Slva, pi.
:

entrails,
:

tvep6e(v), v P e(v) from below, Y 57 (opp. i^/o#fv); below, S3 274; w. O after its case, A 234, 252. 16; gen.,
:

806f.

tvcpot
ri),

ey-Sios (cf. Aioe)

at

midday, 8 450

those below the earth (i n f eboth gods and the shades of the
:

and A 726.
cvSoOcv: from within, within; w. gen.. Z 247. IvSoOi within, Z 498 ; w. gen., 2 287; opp. GvptjQiv, x 220; often =iv Qpiai, with 9vfi(>, fir\Tit-, vuog. cfvSov within, esp. in the house, tent,
:
:

dead,

O 188.Y

61.
:

Ive'prcpos, comp. of tvipoi deeper down, lower, E 898 ; Iviprfpoi 9toi (

oi

tVfpGf 9toi), the nether gods, ivrav: see tvtt/j.i.

225.

tv-eni
jrtpitvn,

etc.,

2 394
^/

207,
'Zeus,

at home, ir 355, 462, ^ Aioc tvdov, in the house of


;

&

(iviriijn):

claxp, a species of

180f.
:

'Evtroi
nians,

13,

a tribe of the Paphlago.

200.
:

B 852f
:

ev 8ovir<o, aor. ivdovTrrjffa fall with a heavy sound, 'plump down,' fi 443 and o 479.

tv-ev8w sleep in or on. (Od.) tv-evvaiov: sleepiity-place, bed, % 51;


pi.,

tVSuKcu? dull/, attentively, kindly; rpktptiv, "* 90 <f>fidio9ai, & 158 6/j.aprtn; 12 438; oftener in Oil., with 0i: ; ;

bedclothes, TT 35. tv-^eiT) (iVT/r/c-): gentleness, amiabil-

ity,

67of.
gentle,

(.'V-TJIJS, lot;:

amiable ty 252
:

Xeiv, ire/jTTdv, Xoviir, KOfttir, elc.

iv-

9 200.
iv-tjjiai, ipf. Li>iipi9a
sit

dvKiwf xpka T 'with a relish,'


t'v-Scvw

f/aOit

-mv'i.

TI

olvov,

within

109.

and

t!v8vw, ipf. ivkSvve, aor.


:

2 part. it'Svaa
736,

put on, don, B 42, E

387.
:

272f. iviipaTo: see tvaipu. iv-i^vo0e (cf. dvQoc), defective perf. w. pres. signif. swells there, steams
:

tvT|Ka
cvciKai
tv-etjii

see see

tt'irifti.
<;>'rn<,>.

there, rises there,


:

(ei'/ii),

tveari, tvctptv, tvttm,


:

be tvei'jj, ipf. ivfitv, ivknv, ivtaav in or on; w. dat., K 45, or adv., i2 240 iv TIVI, Z 244 oXi'yoe 5' frt OvpitQ ivijfv, there was little life remaining
opt.
; ; '

p 270f tv0a I. demonstr., there, thillur, then; of place, usually denoting rest, A 536, y 365 ; less often direction, tvff i\9wv, N 23 t vQa KOI h>9a, here
. '

and there,' 'to and fro,' 'in length and breadth,' B 476, 462, /3 213, H
tvQa KIOVTO., 'go156, K 517; T) tv9' ing or coming,' K 574 often temporal, thereupon, tv9a tiretra, K 297 ivQ' av, E 1 introducing apodosis, B 308. II. relative, where, A 610; fvff apa, \
?"; ;
; ;

in me,'
'

593
I a

ivein,

had
490.

ei ^a\*:fov /ioi TITOO heart of bronze within


;

me,'

eveica, CVCKCV, clvcica

for

the sake of,


:

on account of, became of, w. gen.


:

placed before or after


:

its case.

335

see iyKvpkta. vEKvp<rc tVevqKovTo. ninety. see iviimit. tvtviTrov, tWviirre tveirw and tvveirw ( root atir ), imp.
:

tv9a nep, v 284 iv9a TI, v 107, 594. tv8d8e: hither, thither, A 179, TT 8; fi>9dS' av9t, here, there, B 296, /3 51 here on the spot, 674, 208.
; ;

Ivvvfii

demonstr., thence, then, thereupon, both local and temporal, tvQtv . . trtpwQi Si, 'on 179, N 741 on the other,' p 235, 59, tliis side 211 tvQtv sjuoi ytvog, '69tv aoi, A 58. II. relative, whence. Q 597 ; (olvav)
:

ev3ev

I.

self, to repress his wrath, icpacinv rjvi' ' ircnrt fisdtf) TtT\u9t ci], KpaSirj,' v
|

17;
dat.,

usually

w. specifying
ovtiStaiv,

terms in
ovtidtioig

-)(a\(Ttolaiv

ixkeffaiv,

245,

X^KV
P
141,

438,

or KaK V ^Q^t, B a 326.

ivQtv tirlvov, whereof,' 5 220, T 62 correl. to tvQn, t 195. ev8ev8e from here, from tJiere,
'
:

evi-<rKi(xirTco, aor. part. tvifffifnfsaV'*

Tf, aor. pass. ivioKij*<j>9t) : lean on, close to, 437 ; pass., stick in,

hold
528,

thence.

612.
'Evi(rirr)

ev-Opuo-Kw, aor. tvBopt spring in or upon, w. dat., O 623, Q 79 Ad fv9o' PEV ('<7x'V> with a kick at his hip,' p 233. cv-60fuos: taken to heart, 'subject of anxiety,' v 42 If.
: ;

a town in Arcadia, B 606. sec vurjr]<rw, evwnrov, cvioires


: :

MK*>.
evioxrcii, inf. iviaaijjLtv, ipf.

kviaao^tv,

pass. part. iviaaop,tvo^

parallel

form

Of

ivilTTtol.
:

IT 454f. tviavTOS year. Perhaps originally a less specific terra than Irof, eroc rj\0 Trtpnr\o[j:vwv iviavrwv, as time and seasons rolled round,' a 16; Ait>e
: : '

see iv. evt, evt eVia.vcn.os yearling,


:

see

see ivtTriii. evixj/o) ivvea nine. fvvea - POLOS worth nine


: :

cattle,

23tif.

twea-Kai-SsKa
:

iviavni,

sleep there or

B 134 (cf. 93). tv-iavw: only ipf., iviavz, used to among, i 187 and o 557.
iv-iT]|u, ivtijtri,

v nine thousand.
: :

nineteen, 496f. nine cubits long.

see vtw.

o<i),

imp. tviere, fut. ivr]aor. ivijica, ti/lf/Kf, part. fem. ivtl/e<

ewe oovvios
:

nine fathoms long, \

<ra

#o in or
fire
:

wito, Atf

m;

men

into

battle

to

fight,

of sending 131 ;

dat. pi, at the

command;
num-

&

nvae, E 894.
evve-copos
in
:

upon, setting tire to, ships, M 441 launching a ship in the often w. dat., vyvatv, vovsea, /3 295

throwing

nine years

old, the

ber being a round one,


of nine years.'

S 351, K 19; T 179 perhaps meaning 'in periods

r<{i,

rarely iv

nvi

inetaph., of inspir-

ing feelings, QdoaoQ nvi iv 0ri)9taoii', P 570 filling one with any sentiment,
;

nvi dva\K<da 9vfj,6v, II 656 jcorojA, H 449 fwj/oe, v 387 plunging in troubles, irovoiffi, K 89 leading to
; ; ; ;

ewifnovTa: ninety, r I74f. nine days long. evv-TJfxap "Evrofios (1) a soothsayer, chief of
:
:

concord, o/iotppoavvymv, O 198. a tribe dwelling about 'EviTJvts


:

Dodona, B

749J-.
:

VL-K\da>, inf. iviK\uv


in, frustrate,

break with-

O 408 and

422.

the Mysians, slain by Achilles, B 858, P 218. (2) a Trojan, slain by Odysseus, A 422. earthIvvoori-yoios (tVotric, yata): fthaker, epithet of Poseidon, god of the as of causer sea, earthquakes joined with ya^o^oc, I 183.
;

'Eviirevs
otis,

river-god, river in Phthi-

\ 238f.
:

im.
rebuke, reprimand. see tfiirXuog. see i:

Ivvvju, (Fivvv/ii), fut. 'iaaw, aor. 'iaaa,

iWo)',

inf.

fWat, part. tWat mid.


1

evliri] (tviTTTii))

and

eyiirXeios

7,

pass., pres. inf. svvvadai, ipf. tvvvaor. 'i(a)naTo, ifffaaro, inf. taaaOai,

pail, iaaduevog, perf. et/.iut. 'iffffiu, sirat, part, f'tfifvo^, pi up. 2 sing, 'iaao, 3
'iaro,

^vi - irXt]o-o-w, aor. subj. ei/tTrX^oi

tiffro,

du.

sff9nv,

pi.

tiaro:

intrans.,
tpicti,

dash
72,

x
:

eviirpijOo)

into, rush into; 469. see sfnrpljQdi.

rd(j>p(f>,

clothe,

put on clothing, mid., on oneself, pass. (esp. perf. and plup.), be clothed

CVITTTW, Opt. fVlTTTOl, imp. tVlVTf., aor. 2 ivtmTTE and rfvciratrt chide, re:

'iffffds /IE

buke, upbraid; Odysseus chides hiin-

wear; act., of clothing another, \iTiavd TI, % 396 ^XnZVav thus regularly w. two accusatives, E o mid. w. ace., or ace. TT 79 905, 338, ;
in,

100

t'vrtvw

and

dat.,

177; 207; a/*0' wpoiaiv, Xpot, pass. w. ace. of thing retained, Ttvxea
'

^pot %a\K6v,

233

also irfpi

shockingly clothed,'
; '

432, T 327,

tt

199 fig., fi Tf KE \aifov taoo \iriuva, hadst been clad in a coat of stone (stoned to death), r 57; <j>piffiv tiuiVOQ a\Kriv, Y^381. tv-vvxios, evwxos (A 716f): in the
'

night time.
ev-oivo-xoc'w
:

pour

(wine) in, part.,


Iv-reivw, only pass. perf.
stretch within;
'

y 472f.
ev-om] (Si//): voice, K 147, outcry; attributed to musical instruments, avof the cry of battle, T 2, and figura35 ; of grief, tively for battle itself, ivomjv Tt yoov Tt, O 160. a town in Messenia, sub'EvoiTTj ject to Agamemnon, I 150, 292.

and plup.

Xwv avpiyyuv T

ivovfjv,

citypoq
'

tpumv
-

ivT'tra-

13; esp.

rai,

is

plaited

with gold and silver


tvTtTdTo,

straps,

728;
263,

icvvtrj ifiaaiv

tightly stretched 335, 436. Krepov: gut, olog, used for harp408 bowels. ; pi., string, ^
lined

'was

with
cf.

straps,'

v-6pvtijii, aor. iviapaa, part, i vdpads, mid. aor. 2 ivupro : rouse or excite in ;

VT<ri-pYOS (tvrea, fepyov)


ing in harness,
evTciiOtv
:

work-

i2

yoov, <t>vav, arise in or among


Kciptffai 9f.olmv,

TIVI

499,

277f.

62

mid.,

thence,

T 568f

; ivtapro ylXa> 599, 9 326. t

ua-

inf. ivf)itv-Ti6ir)|Ai, fut. tv9!)(Tw, aor.

spring upon, rush or charge upon, w. dat. of warriors, of a lion, II 783, K 486. ev-opx<>s: uncastrated,^ 147f.
opovco,
:

4v

aor.

vopovaa

utvai, mid. ipf. ivTi9tfitff9a, aor. 2 tvQtro, imp. ivQto, part. ivQt^tkvri put or
:

place in or on, mid., for oneself, or

:
.,

see iviOKtuirru.
in,

only perf. pass., iv'taraKTai, has been infused in thy veins, /3 27 If.
:

iK-uTdi>

drop

something of one's own; of putting provisions on board a ship, t 166; mid., clothing on a bed, Q 646, etc. of a mother laying her son upon the bier, 4> 124 metaph., pr) /lot iraripat;
;
;

iroff 6/Joi'y

v9to rlpy, hold in esteem,'

'

A
I

ev-o~r]piu> only plup. pass., tvttrrriPIKTO, remained sticking fast, <I> 168. 4v-rrp<^w: only mid., ivaTpetytrai turns (plays) in the hip-joint, E l(T)(i<f),
:

410; iXaov tv9fo 9vuov, 'take on,' 639; x<'>Xov 9vfiip, 'conceive,' I 326,
248; fnvBov
(jvptji,

'take to heart,' a

361.

TO
roc,

see

'inut.

306f.

tv-rovvw
mid. aor.
tight
in,

=: ivra'voi), aor. ivravvtre,


stretch ivravvaaaQai mid. ) ( act. and
:

Ivros: wit/tin; w. gen., A 432, etc.


:

inf.

regularly

string a bow; vtvpfjv ivTavvaai, of stretching the string in the bow to string it, not pulling it to shoot, T 587, 9 97, w 171 then ftiov, TO^OV, r 577,
;

jrirai rjrop, is jnoved,


:

r= v TOQ. r<xr3(v) and I Iv-rpeww only pass, (met.), ivrptO 554 and a GO. ev-rpexw rnn in, 'play freely in'

75, 114, 150, 403 ; pass., ^ 2. (See cut No. 34, from an antique gem.)

T R85|. tv-TpoTraXi^opai ( frequentative of only part., turning freivrpeTToucu)


the armor,
:

v-rav8a:
:

hitlier, I

60 If.

Iv-ravOoi: here.
evrea, pi. harness, armor, esp. the breast-plate, T 339,
;

weapons; 34, 75
;

ivTia dpriia, 'fighting gear,' K 407, 368 of table-furniture, tvTta

\l>

q232.

(II.) quently about. vrvvw, evrvJw (tvrta), ipf. IVTVVOT, tvrvov, aor. 1 imp. tvrvvov, part, ivrevdaa, mid. subj. 2 sing. IvrOvtni, aor. harness, E 720; part. ivTvvdutvoc make ready, mid., for oneself, adorn oneself; of preparing a bed, -ty 289 ; a drink, I 203 ; striking up a song, p
:

101

183; mid., SatTa, y 33; uivq (K<>/cjj), /t 18, cf. S 162.


tv-TV-irds

fi\9'

ivrvva

eaipu

see i^
:

e'l-aia-ios (<>pp. tvaiaioc,}

undue, un;

wrapped in

(T-UTTT-W): his mantle,


:

adv.,

163f

'EvvcLXios (Evvui) Jfnyalius, epith. of Ares as god of b.-ittle, usually


adj., P 211; 'EvvaXitp dvSpti"""' Qovry, synizesis,' B 651, etc. 'Evvcvs: king of Seyros, slain by

O 577 in p 577 iZaiaiov is sometimes interpreted as an adv., 'unduly,' 'excessively.'


just, unrighteous, S 670,
'

snbst.

aiptrof. ta7rn'7;e,

P 738 and *
:

'

Achilles,

668f.
t

tv-vimos: adv., B 56.


'Eviiw:
personified, a

deep, only neut. as

aor. opt. iaKtaaio heal completely; 'seek to remedy,' I 507; 36, y 145. %6\ov, 'appease,' c| aXaow ( dXaoc ), aor. ioXaw<ra

Eityo

(Bellona),

battle

blind completely.

(Od.)
fut.
-%ti),

companion of Ares, E
:

t^-aXaird^u,

aor.

taXu7m-

333, 592.

v-ira8is face
94 f.
(.V-WTTTJ (u>4/)
:

to face, clearly,

^a : empty entirely, sack, utterly destroy; usually of cities, once of ships, 813.

in view, openly,
'

E 374

and

510.
(aty, cf.

tV-wTua

fa?ade

')

the side-

walls of the vestibule, epith. irauipa-

vduvra, perhaps because painted white. See plate III. and B.

t| dXXopai, aor. part. IZaXuivoc, leap out from, \y. gen. ; of taking the 399. lead with a spring in racing, '| ava |3aivw : only aor. 2 part., of (out iZavafiiiffai, climbing up upon
:

f|:

six.
:

cg-aYyc'XAco, aor. 1 ^//yyeiXtv

bring

ncwx out report a fact, E 390f. evw: relate, \ 234f.


ipf.
:

the sea), Q 97f. ti-ava-86vo>, aor. 2 part. -We, fern. pi. -fivffat: emerge from ; aXoQ, S 405, 438.
t'l-ava-Xtfw, aor. inf.

-\vaai

release

taye, imp. tays, aor. 2 from; 9avaroio, H 442 and X 180. lead or bring out, t'g-ava-4>avSov t//yaye, -ayays quite openly, v 48f. Tii>d (TIVOC,), also tic nvoe; of 'extendc^-av-tTjixi, part, i^avitloai: let go a of send 2 mound H forth, 336; ing' (cf. sXatW), forth, 471f.
:

birth

world)

bringing
188.
:

to

light,

into

the

e|-avv(i>, aor. ti)vvffa

accomplish,
kill,

Q
A

370; euphem., Jinish, despatch,

'EdSios
264 f.

one of the Lapithae,


:

A
y

365,

452.

e'l-airaraci), fut. inf. -ijaetv, aor. t^a-

l|a-CTc$ (PSTOQ)
115f.

adv., six years,

wdrnaa

deceive utterly. : e'i-airacjHO-KG), aor. 2 i^f}TTa^t, subj.


:

i'l-atvvfuti: take out or away, w. two accusatives, E 155 'took out (of the chariot and placed) in the vessel,' o 206. tg-atperos chosen, choice, S 643, B 227. e'$-aipb>, aor. 2 tel\oj/ and t^tXoi', mid. ipf. iaipivfi>iv, aor. t^ftXd/iiji', take out or away, select, -t\t>fii)v choose from, mid., for oneself tvQiv
; : : ;

iZairaipu, mid. aor. 2 opt. iZairdQoiTo deceive utterly, cheat, act. and mid.,

160,
t|

376.
:

c'lj-airivris

- airo

PCUVOJ
:

suddenly, on a sudden. only aor. 2, disem:

barked from;

VTIOC., fi

306f.

e|-airo-8io)JLat

uxni;

chase out of the battle, E 763. (The a a necessity of the rhythm.) 1 1 - airo - 8uvu> put off; t'iuara, f
:

teXe
pag

7Ts;rXoue,

229

j/i/

dpa
56

/ioi

y-

t^tXoi/ vlic, 'Axaiuiv, II

<j>aptTO>]Q

t$ti\tTO

TTMCpOf

; mid., OICTOV,

372f. '|-atr-ii\Xv|u, aor. mid. opt. 3 pi. -Xoi'aro, perf. -(JXwXt perish utterly
:

323

\vpiniaaov t^fi'Xtro, here not of choosing but of taking away, B 690; cf. A 704; so of taking away one's life, Ovpov, O 460, T 137, X 201; #psi'rtc, 'wits,' Z 234; of
;

(Bpicnji'dn) tK

from,

\\.

gen., -IXi'ow, Softutv, ovpavov,


:

60,

290, v 357.
fid^nc, i^airovitaQai,
(II.)

t|-aTTo-vO(Aai

return out of the battle. necessity of the rhythm.)


t'l-airo-vijw
:

(a a

'choosing,'

130, 272,

232.

only

ipf.,

row (more

natural than rtf) iroSac, i i, out of which she used to wash feet, r 387f.
",

strip

satisfy in full,

X, E
A

151, 155, H 146 488, X 273, x 264.


ia/-e

of armor, despoil ;
;

fut. -('41, aor. i^tvdpi^a : TIVO. and TEU-

then

kill, slay,

t|-dirTw,
i^/ae:

aacA
o/",

ipf. tfjirrov, aor. part. t?a to, nvoc r, mfd.,. Aa?*

AoW

swing from, O

20.
:

inquiry, abs., and cg-epeeivw: w. ace. of pers., or of thing, tKaa-a, 'ask all about it,' K 14; mid., K 81
;

tg dpvujjLai, aor. i^iparo carry off as booty from, K 84,

earn
t

fig.
'

dXt>

k%{pttiv(x>v,
p,

'quest-

39,

ing,' g,

exploring exporng,
:

259.

137.
tg
-

c'-Epciira>, aor. 2 subj. t%tpiiry, part.

apTT-dco, aor.

men from
597.

away (from), p

100;

in

danger,
:

snatch ^a of rescuing 380, 443, *


:

-fpnrovffa
owe?-.
1.

aor. 2 intrans. ,_/'/


:

down

or

II.

(11.)

tgepe'w

sec i%,t~nrov.

2. e'l-epew, e|cp^o(tai, inf. t^pitffOai,


pi.,

cg-apxos
721.

leaders of the dirge,

ig-dpxw,
316; w.
1

ipf.

&]p\e, mid. ->'/pxro

begin, lead off; fioXirijsi yoota,


ace., j9ouXfle,''be
'

606,
/t

the
;

first to

only pres. forms of both act. and dep. (act. only in Od.) inquire of, question, ask, w. ace. of person, or of thing; 'explore,' d 337, p 128, cf. /z 259; 'investigate,' a 416.
:

propose,

author
:

of,'

B 273

mid.,

t'-cpva>, aor. f(ipvfft, i^kpvfft, 3 pi.

339 (see dpx<"). c'l-avSdw speak


:

ieipvtraav
out.
(II.)

X 476
666
;

g-avTis again, anew. I'g-CKj) aipeoj, mid. aor. 2


X;<rtfe
:

draw out or away, a 86, /3IXoc wnov, Sopv finpov, E 112, but Sitypov pvuov, bv the pole,'
:

'

stibj.
;

t06- K505.
go
out,
'

take the

life

/row

J&mic, Y
X>;oc,

444f. Ig-a4>vw (d0i>w=a0iWw): draw entirely out ; olvov, % 95f.


'

aor. iijX9ov: come or march forth, I 476, 576 ; TTOout of the city,' raveos, 6i<pa&,
:

tg - eiSov 6<j>9cc\po~ifftv, looked forth with wondering eyes, T 342f. in order, one after cgeii]s (t another, O 137, X 240. 1. be from or o/ (son cg-ei|u (ei'/ii) or descendant of), v 130. 2 sing. tttff9a, inf. 2. |-i|iii (efyu),
: : :

t'l-eptueco

woi),

have run away, 'bolted,'


(th]ui)
20.
<j> :

ti-eo-iTj

only aor. iZtpwijaav ('iir468f. errand, embassy, 5J

235 and

c|-er>]9, 105:

six years old,

266

and 655.
t| since, w. gen. ; i&n Trarpuv, 'since the times of our fa9 245. thers,'
:

en

ever

$t'aj, ii/Aivat, ipf. t'^y'ti ^c o?f. '-liroV, SUbj. t^EITTW, opt. -WOl, fut.
:

t|

cupuTKco, aor. opt. t&vpoi

find

i'^ipkti)

speak

out.

out, discover,

322f.
:

t|-cipo|iai, ipf.

i&iptro

inquire of,

s'-i]Y'o|iai, imp. -yf/(T0oj

lead out,

ask for.
(|cicvXi(r0T]
:

w. gen.,
see itcicvXiw.

8()6f.
sixty.

!|^KOVTa:
t|i]\a(ra
:

t|-cXaV5vw, t'leXdco, ipf. t&]\avve, fut. inf. ti\dav, aor. sZijXaffi, -t\aat, 3 pi.

see g^Xovi'w.
(

t|-T]XaTOs

iXavvw

-ijXaaaav: drive out or away /) o/?, knock mil, OCOVTOQ usually w. gen.
-

hammered,

beaten out,

295f. or six days.

'drive/
vta).

sc.

29; seemingly intrans., WTTOVC, (see t\av-

s (dueifiw):
chaiiffe,
:

(Od.) neut.pl.,
249-J-.

/or

changes of raiment,
:

C|-C\K<O

OM<, w. gen.,

432;

see tZairatyiaKta. e'ii]ira<j>e see gqpafrt*. c$ijpdv0T) see e|r]paTo iZdprvuai.


:

the thread of the woof through the 762. warp,


see tir)ui. 'J'|iv(ai) c$ cp.ca>, aor. opt. :

ifiijs

= iftcijC.
out,
:

(Od.)

|-ITJHI, aor. 2 inf.

out,

send

teuev(ai)

let

go

141,

X 531.
410f.

disyorge,

fjt

237 and 437.

st)-aiahten,

103
t|-iKVop,ai, aor. (I, augment): reach, arrive at, gain (from somewhere), w. ace. of place or person, I 479, p, 166, v 206.
c|ip.cvai
c|oio\i>
:
:

eiraiTios

seem; abs., ovSi fefoiKiv,


w. dat. of person,
inf.,

119, and

B 190;

I 70, also w. ace. and freq. the part, as adj.,

HvQoi

see see

t^tifit.

2.
/i

ffctff'Jat,

-i<rxw: hold out, protrude,


t/c$>,oui.

94f.
I

tg-oixve'w, 3 pi. -vtvai:

go forth,

3S4f.
cg-oix<>}xai
is
:

only 3 sing. i^oi\trai,


:

gone away, Z 379, 384.


t|-6XXii}u, aor. 1 opt. -oXIatit
utter-

ly destroy,

T 597.

y 124; ioiKora ftvOf)KaraXiZai, y 125, S 239. see tog. see ti/.ii. <HS loXira see t\iria. eov see tipi. see tp^w. festival, v 156 and $ 258. 16s, ei], eov ( afu, cf. s u u s ), gen. iov, iolo, e/;c his, her, own; seldom w.
toiicoTtg,

eolo

ovojmivw, aor. subj. -ju/jj'pe, i"f-fir^vai: call by name, name, mention, Z,


^|
-

art.,

29o,

gen. of

avro,

ioi

256 strengthened by avrov OrJTeg, his own,


;
:

66.
l
-

5643.
ovop.a
-

K\iij8Tiv

calling out the


\v.

name, by name,
e|-oiri0e(v)
:

eir-aYaXXopu
(vyye'XXw nounce, d 775.
l-ir-a-ycipw
:

exult in, II 91 f.

415.

ITT -

bring news

to,

an-

in the rear, behind;


(II.)

gen.,

521.
:

el-oirio-w

backwards, back (from),


(II.)

w. gen., P 357. after, in future.

Of time, here(The Greeks stood

with their backs to the future.) e-op}iaw: only aor. part, intran?., iZopfifjaacra, starting away (from the
direction intended),/* 221f. e-ocj>e'A.X.a> greatly augment, o 18f.
:

-<>xos

t\ta )

prominent, preemi-

nent above or among, w. gen., 118, or \v. dat. (in local sense). B 483, 266. Adv., e|o\ov and e|oxa, pre<t>

bring together, 126f. see Tr^yv^/w. ayXatSofxai, fut. inf. tTrayXaittffOai: glory in, S 133f. eir - dyW) aor. 2 tTnjyayov /eaJ or bring on, met., induce ; of setting on' dogs, r 445; joined w. Triideiv, 392. Eir-aeipu, aor. 1 3 pi. iirdtioav, part. -at/pue: /(/if up (on), K 80; w. gen.,
:

eiraYTjv
iir -

'

dnadwv, and
'

placed upon,'

426,

214.
eiraBov
:

see Tratr^w.
o?*,

eminently, chiefly, most;


ence,' l|
t

'by preferthe
in-

551;

io\

dpiffToi, 'far'

eir-ai'YiJw (ai'yi'f): J'MS/t 148, o 293.


eir-aivc'w, ipf.

of winds,
:

best, I 638, S 629'.

-vjr-av(oit)

i<TTTjfu

only aor. 2

ivyviov, aor. tiryvnaa give approval or asxent, approve, com-

trans., <7/zuici

from
c|o>
:

(itraQptvov, started up his back wider the blows

mend;
312
;

abs., also w. dat. of person, ace. of thing, fivdov, B 335.

of the staff,

B 267f.

outside, without,

205, K 95

tir-oivos (aiVdf): only fern.; the dread Persephone, consort of Hades.


w, ipf. iirrfioaov, aor. iTrr)~ia, KK, inf. -ai%ai, mid. tiraiaaov-a(Tot ea>^ or sprng
:

often of motion, forth, o'l o' iaav iw, 12 247 ; f req. w. gen. see t^w. e|u> eo, lot see ov. eoi see tipi. eoiKa (EkfoiKa), 3 du. HKTOV, part,
: : :

TO.I, fut. inf.

at or
abs.,

upon; usually in hostile sense, and w. gen. or dat. of the person

toiicwf ,

tiKti>Q,

fern. tiKina, siicvta, iKvia,

pi. tloiKvtai,

plup. iyicuv, du. i(KTi]v, 3 pi. ioliceffav, also HKTO, ryiicro (an ipf. !:, 2 520, is by some referred here, by others to i IKW) (1) 6e like, resem:

or thing attacked; of the wind, gTrdiac, 'darting down upon' the sea, 6 146 iTraiaaovra fwv, N 687, E 263 of Ki'p/cy iTraiai, K 295, 322; w.^acc. end of motion, tiroi'tai faoOov ^iinriav,
; ;

240

ble,^

Tivi (TI),

avTa,

ei'f

630, F 158; 'I seem the presence of a god when I sing by v i d eo r in i h i), x 348. thee (touca
'

a;ra, a 208, 12 to be singing hi

lightlv,

^ 628

mid., subjective, P' a y dart in for the prize, ;


' ' :

xPC.

'

'

773.
ir-aiT&o, aor. opt. -njaiiat;

ask

be-

sides,

593f.
:

impers., ie fitting, suitable, be-

to

blame; ov

ri yuoi vfipts

104
'

lirci

tirainot,
you,'
to,

have no fault to
aor. irrdicovoa
:

find with

eir-apii:

imprecation, curse,
:

pi.,

335f.

456f.

cir -

axovw,

hearken

hear, with the


iiKoixa,
ir -

same constructions
143.
:

as

T 98,

O.KT^P, fjpoQ

hunter,

i.

e.

o KU-

bring help to, see iTrapctpiffKia. bring defence off; rivi n, p 568.
cTr-apTJ-yuj

succor.

cirapijpci
cir
-

apKcw

to,

ward
to the

va<; iirdyutv,

r 435

dvpi

iiraKTijpiQ,

eir-dpovpos (dpovpa)

bound
)
:

135.

CTr-a.Xaop.tu, aor. pass. subj. iiraXn9y : wander to, w. ace. of end of motion, Kinrpov, S

noil (us a serf), X 489f. eir - opnjs, is ( root do

equipped,

ready.

(Od.)
:

83

TroXX' iiraXnQeic,,

'after long wanderings,' B 81. Tr-aXa0Ta>, part. -r\oHaa he indig:

nant

(nt). a 252f. Tr-aXe'u, f ut. -fiirn) give aid to, defwl, li'-lf), Ttvi,S 365 and A 428. see ijra\dop.ai. iraXi)9ci5
:
:

eir-aprvw Jit on, 9 447. tir apxojiai, aor. imp. iirap%dff9a>, ritualistic word, alpart, -^d/itvof w. ways Ciirdtaaiv, make a beginning thereto ), ' perform the dedicatory ( rites' with the cups, by liiling them to pour the libation, A 471, y 340.
:

only aor. part., iiraXXdZavrtg, entwining in each other, connecting (the ends of the cord of war), i. c. prolonging the contest; others interpret, 'drawing the cord of war now
eir aXXao-<rci>
:

iir-aporyos (ao/yyw)
e-ir-ao-ice'ci)
o't
:

helper,

X 498f

this way,

now
'

that,'

only perf. pass., iTri](!Knroixv Kai 9f>tjKo'im, 'it (the house, ot) has a court skilfully adjoined with wall and coping,' p
Tai Si
ait\i)
\

359f.

266f.
closer,

trod us, n 4 lot. ^TraXro see i(pti\\ouat. only uor. iira/^aaro, e7r-ap.aofj.ai heaped up f/r himself a. bed of leaves, See a/idw. e 482f.
: :

see i<[>d\\ofiai. ^TrdXjxtvos ir-o.X|i$, tog ( aXsw ) : breastwork, battlement. (11.) 'ETraX-rrjs: n Lycian, slain by Pa-

lir-a<r<rurepos ( daaov ) : closer and done together. A 423 ; in quick

succession,

383,

TT

366.

eir-avXos
court
'

(ctv\r), 'adjoining the pi., cattle stalls, stables, //

358f.
subj. iiravpy, iiravptiv, tTravpsfjitv, mid. pros. fut. inf. kTravpiaicovTai, -pj]at<j9at, subj. aor. 2 tTravpriai and tTravpy, 3 I. pi. tTravpwvrai : act., acquire, obinf.
ITT -

aupuricw, aor. 2

give

eTr-afmpw, aor. subj. tTraueryopi'v in exchange to, exchange with ; aXXrjXote, Z 230; mid., viicr) c' tTtautijStrai av&pag, passes from one man
:

tain,
siles,

'

.302, p 81 ; fig ., often of mis'reach,' 'touch,' xpoa, 573;

Z 339. (II.) interauoifJaSis ( i-jrafiiiftu) ) intertwined with each chaiigiiigly,


to another,'
lir : '

other,'

481f.
:

w. gen., \i9ov, 'graze' the stone, ' If. mid., partake 340. of, enjoy, reap the fruit of,' w. .gen., N 733 freq. ironical, A 410, Z 353; w. ace., bring
;

lir-ajJivvTwp, opt>Q cir ap.Cva>, aor.

defender,

TT

263f.
:

on

oneself,

p 81.

T
[

imp.

iTrdfivvov
(II.)

iir-o<{>v<rcrci>,

aor. t-iipvffe:

draw or

bring aid

to,

come

to the defence, abs.,

and w.dat.,

685,9414.

dip (water) upon, r 388f. eir-'yCpWj aor. mid. tTriyptro, part.


iiriypofifvoc,
:

Tr-ava-Ti0T))ii, aor. 2 inf. iiravQefitvai: f:hut again; aavidac,, 535t. eir-av-iirrnjii : only aor. 2 intrans., t7ravfffTt]ffav, thereupon arose, i. e. after

ture), x 431; 124, v 57.


c-rre'Spapov
lirci:
:

awaken (at some juncmi d-, wa ke up ( at), K

him,

B 8af. eir- aoiSi]


r 457-f.

see liriTpkx^TTT)v: see tTrtiui 1.

tTratiSut

incantation,
:

temporal and causal conjuncI.

spell,

tion.

temporal, w/ien, after;

of

cir-airtiXe'co, aor. tTrnirtiXnaa

direct

definite

threats againxt, threaten, rivi


-

(TI).

CTT apapitrKu), aor. 1 iirripai, plup. iiraprjpu: trans, (aor. !),/< to(nvi n), 456. 167, 339 ; intr. (plup.). fit in,

time, foil, by ind., freq. aor. (where we use plup.), A 57; but also by other tenses, A 235 of indefinite time (conditional), with the usual con;

structions

that

belong

to

relative

105

iircpeiSw

words (sec av, Kfv). II. causal, since, the builder of the wooden horse, foil, by ind. With other words f 665, 838, \ 523. /o?-, see iirti and Trip. iirti irpHiTov, vputra, 'after once,' 'as iirctirep
:

soon
f)

(iirtiri),

see

as,' iirti aft, iirti EIJ (iirtiSij), iirti iirti ovv, iirti irip, iirti rut, is to the several words.

iiri(_ou

(irtira. (iiri, tlra): thereupon, then, in that case; of time or of sequence, often correl. to Trpairov, Z 260 ; and

be read with synizesis,' except in joined with ewri/ca, ali/'a, WKU, also ivQa S' iirtira, 2 450 referring back iirti stands at the begin364, 9 585. to what has been stated (or implied), ning of some verses, as if iirirti. a Myrmidon, the son of so then,' accordingly,' after all,' o 'Eirei-yevs II after a part., S 223, A slain 571. 65, Hector, 106, y 62 by Agacles, 730; freq. introducing an apodosis lirtiyia, ipf. tirtiyov, pass. iirtiytro 'in that case,' a 84, and I. act. and pass., press hard, oppress, emphatically, impel, urge on ; of weight, oXi'yov i after temporal clauses, esp. Si) tirtira, old 452 9 tirtira. 378 TOT age, p.tv drfos iirtiyti, 623 see iirtKiXo/iai. iireK(.K\eTO \a\iirbv Kara yfipac, iirtiytt, wind driving a ship before it, tirnyt see iirtKtipu). t'lre'tcepac eir - cXavvci), pass. plup. iiri\i]\aTO 167; hurrying dm'ifiwv, / yap oJpoc on a trade, o 445; pass, iirttytTo -yap forffe or wdd on, N 804, P 493. See hard pressed,' E 622 \ifitXttaffiv,
;
' '

'

'

'

/3jc iirtiyofitvoQ irvpi iro\\<p, i. e. made II. mid., to boil in a hurry, 362.

see iiri\av9dvtn.
:

TT-fi-8aivaj
/3rt(6f,

press on, hasten;

of

winds

driving
;
;

only pert', part, iirtfistanding upon; ovBov, I 582f.


:

See j3au'o>. last, iirtiyofiivwf avifiuiv, E 501 fiij eiTEvciKai ri iirtiyeaOio otKovSe vitaQcti, B 354 esp. freq. the part., hastily,' E 902, X eWveific:
'
;

see tmQipw. see iTrivf/^w.


:

see iirivnvii*). 339; and w. gen., 'eager for,' 'desirlirevriveov ous of,' odoio, a 309, etc. with ace. Iir-ev-ijvo6e (cf. av9og): defective and inf., v 30. The mid. is also some- perf. w. signif. of ipf. or pres., grew times trans, (subjectively), hasten on upon, B 219, K 134; of a perfume, for oneself,' yduov, /3 97, r 142, w 132. rises upon, floats around,' QtovQ, 9 365
'
'

when, N 285f. when, after, since, the By 4-iruST] being hardly translatable, see iirti. Less often causal than temporal, jj
e-TTi8dv
: :

(cf. ivfivoOt).

ir-v-Tavvw

only aor. part.,

iirtv-

Tavvaacj stretching high over (a rope over the rotunda), ^ 467f.


tir-ortivw, Iwevruw
:

152.
tireltj
:

harness

(to),

see

iirti

and

7;.

Always 374

mid., equip oneself io win, dtQXa,


plup., iireyicti: be seemly,

causal.
1. eir-eifii ( f//ii ), opt. iirtin, ipf. 3 sing. iirki]v and iirrjtv, 3 pi. tTTtoav, fut. iirifffftTai: be upon, be remaining,

89.
c'lr-e'oiica,

259,
2.

/8

344, S 756.

See tm, under

becoming; nvi, A 341; also w. ace. and inf., A 126 regularly impers., but once w. pers. subject. befits,' I 392.
;

'

iiri.

TT-ei|ii (t/.a), tireiat, part,


iirijtt, iirrn<rat>,

imwv,
: :

ipf.

iiryaar, mid. fut.

iiritiffoficti,

or come place or person, aypov,


irpiv
fiiv

aor. part, iirif.iaafif.vii go upon or at; abs., or w. ace. of


//

cVtiroidci
tirtirovOei

359

KOI
'

yf]paQ

come upon
cars,'

her,

A 29

rolf opvpaySut;

iirijiev,

tirnaiv, also w. dat., ; 'came to their

met., 'shall

tireirrape
lire'-irraTo

eireTTuoTo
cir
-

see irti9u. see iF\f)aff<>). see imirXwii). see Trti9a>. see irc'<a\(jj. see imirraipb). see t7U7rro//ai. see irvv9avouai.
:

cpciSco, aor.
;

iiriptifft:

lean

or

p 741
\\.

esp. in hostile sense, at-

tack,

ace. or dat., 367, 'Eireioi: the Epeians,


Elis,
:

482.
in

bear on hard Athena lends force in driving the spear of Diomed, E 856
;

a tribe

North

'Eircios

686, A 537. Epeius, son of Panopeus,


732,

Polyphemus throws enormous strength


into his effort as he huvls the stone, t 538.

tireppucravTo
irtppci<ravTo tir-epuw, nor. tTTfpvaat:
:

106

liri

sec t-ippwofiai.

possessed of,
to,

/3

319f.

draw

441f.
ir -

epxofiai, fut. inf. tTreXtvfftaOai,

nor. tTrijXQov, iiri]\v9ov, peri. iirt\ii\vOa : come or ^o <o or upon, come <m ;

upper moat ttr&ua or planks of a ship, forming tlie gitmcale, 253f. (See cut No. 32, letter c). see tTm/xt 1 t'irfjev
t'ir-T]YKevi8es:
:

tir-Tjeravos

alti

lasting forever,

of the 'arrival' of times and seasons, ' ' K 175, 9 488 the approach of sleep or sickness, S 793, X 200 and often in hostile sense, attack,' csp. the part.,
;

'

perennial; dpd/j.oi, irXwoi, v 247, 86; hence 'plentiful,' 'abundant,' alTOC, yoXa, (co/i^//, a 360, S 89, 9 233. Neut. as adv., e'Trrjeravov, always,
'

406,

334

mostly w.
'
'

dat.,

but w.
'

see. in the sense


erse,'

visit,'

ayicea,
TT

2
;

321;

haunt,' travyalaj/, S 268;


'

abundantly,' rj 128, 99, K 427. see t TTH/U 2. tinjuv see iirip\o^iai. tirt]Xv6ov
: :

dypoue,
grazed,'

27

Tpridqv,
(

struck
:

and

262.
t7Tf<T/3oXoe
( t )

change;

tireo-fJoXiT]

forward
'

talk; pi., c> 159f. tireo- - PO\OS

TTOC, /3aXXu>,

word-

slinging'): wordy, scurrilous, TT<rov see iriirTiit. tire'arrov: see S^STTW. circWcTai see tTTfiju 1. see tTriffeyw. tircoxrvTai see i<f>iffri]fit. tireori) (irta\ov see t7r%u>.
:

serving for a ^ 513; O^J/EJ, crossbars, shutting over one another in opposite directions. (See cut No. 29). See iirti, also irpv: when, after.
t'ir-T])ioipds (ijtfieifiu)
:

%crZivft',

275f.

dl>, KiV.

tirT]veov: see iiraiviu.

eirm|a

see
:

iri'jyvvfii.

applaud, 2 502f. cir-^paros (tpdw) lovely, charming, only of things and places, 9 366, 8 606. 2 512.
tir-tjiruw
:

tir-e-njaios (f erof) the year, jj 118f.

throughout

all

ir-i]peTjxos (t/oerjuoe)
;

at the oar,
vijft;,

j3

403 furnished with oars;


e

589,

lirv

see

'irru.
:

16.
tir-Tjpe<|)i]s, toe. ( ipt<t><t) )
:

*ir - v4>T]fjiew only aor. tTrwQiiunoav, added their favoring voices, to what the priest himself had said, in favor of granting his petition, A 22, 376.

owliaugfj.

inff,

59,

beetling; Trirpaj, Kpijfivoi, K 131, 54.


:

'Eiri^piTos

name

feigned

by

Ody.^eus,
tirTJ<rav

w 306.
:

2 sing. tTTiv&ai, (1) pray (at some junc(2) ture), add a prayer, K 533, % 436. boast over, exult (at), A 431, E 119. In both senses abs., or \v. dat., and w.
tir
-

f\i\o\i.ai, fut.
:

aor. iirtv$aro

see see
koQ
:
:

irapap<jKa>.
tirtifti

2.

t!ir-T)Tjs,
I

discreet,

humane, v 332

and a 128.
t'lr-iJTpifxos

foil. inf.

ous; viirTuv,
:

'

thick together, numerthick and fust,' T 226,


(

see (jxv-. see Qpafa. t'irc'4>paSov


ire4>vov
:

211, 552.
tir-tjTvs,

VOQ

i7rjjn;c
(v.
I.
1.

humanity,

tir-i\ta y ipf. tiruxov, tTTf\fv, aor. 2 iireaxf, opt. 7ri<T^o<'jj, imp. iiria\tT, hold to, mid. aor. part, tiriffxoptvoi; hold on, direct to or at, extend over; of 241, putting the feet on a foot-stool, p 410; holding a cup to the lips, 1 489, X 494, similarly 83 ; guiding a chariot against the enemy, P 464 and, have intransitively, of assailing (cf. at him '), rt ^01 u>5' sTre^'C. why so hard on me?' T 71 then of occupy:

kindliness,
eiri
:

306f

tn-?;r0f).

upon, on.
ov rot

adv., thereon,
'

on

top, thereby, besides ; esp. tin

tTrturi
liast

or

tireiffi,

tTrt Sf'toQ,
'

thou

nought to fear,' A 515, 9 563. Here belong all examples of tmesis,' iirl 6'
a'lyiiov Kvij rvpov, grated
on,' A 639, the appropriate case of a subst. ; may specify the relation of the adv.,
'

640

'

'

fcTri

KV'HJXIQ

'on'
tdiav
'

190, ing, reaching in space, <J> 407, ' 238 ; hold in the sense of check,'
intr.
(jiov,
'

top
fore,

refrain,'

v 266.

186 met., Qv244, Mid., aor., take aim, % 15.


<j> ;

/Xt>0 yalav, darkness came over the earth, Q 351. Kpi' axpi]Tov ydXa irii'wv, 'on of the meat, besides,' i 297 vpo
teat iir
'

fiiv T' oAX',

avrdp
after,'

iir

some

'

a\Xa, some be799 tTrt <r/c7rac


;

'

tjv

dvtfiow,

withal,' e 443.

II. prep.,

(1) w. gen., local, of position, on, at, or direction, towards, for; and sometimes

temporal freq. i<(>' 'Lirirdtv, ifri yi\^v ; the country,' 'at the iir' aypov, 'in
;

shout (at), -7r-iaxt, aor. 2 iiria^ov shout (in battle), H 403, E SCO. (II.) tiri-pa9pov (paid by an imf3drTi^) fare, passage-money, o 449f.
:

t'm-f3aiy<o, fut. inf. iirifiiiaifitv, aor.


1

farm,' a 190; ITT oyfioii, 'at the swath,' 2 557 <nyy t<p' vfititov, by yourselves.' H 195; iiri iraidus ETTEdirection, a9ai, along with,' a 278 make 'for' the viiaov tirt upij;<,island, y 171, E 700; time, iir' t!pf)i>t)<;, in the time kTri Trporepoiv di>9pti>irwv, of,' B 797, E 637. (2) w. dat., of place, time, purpose, condition ; vfpta9ni iiri Kpi^vy, at the spring, v 408
' ; ' ; ' ' ' ;
'

i7T/3^(ra, subj. iiri/3r)(jiTt,

imp.

iiri-

fltiaov, aor. 2 iirefir)i>, subj. du. iirifinTOV, 1 pi. iirifitiofitv, mid. fut. iirifii]ffoftai,

aor.

iirefifyaero

set

foot

on,

'iirirw, VTJUIV, tvvJiq, K


;

mount, go on board ; w. gen. yairjc, 334 irvp?i, A 99 fig., dvat^i'jjc im/3rjvai, tread the path of insolence,' ^ 424, ^/ 52 w. ace. nitpirjv, B 226, 50. Aor. 1 and
;

'

fut. act., causative,

nvd

'inirwv,

make
;

129; irvpije, of ipvaaav vi^ov iiri one mount the car, 'upon the sand,' A bringing men to their death, I 546 486; iiri nrp<kX'/j riraro va(j.ivn, irdrpriQ, bringing one home, i) 223 'over Patroclus,' P 543 so of charge and fig., tuJcXfi'ijc, aao<t>poavi'i], 285, or mastery, iroi^iaii'uv iir' uiaai, Z 25

nja

jjTTEt'poio

^ap.a9oig, high

v'tov iiri KTidriatji \iiria9ai, 'in

charge

of,'

'as master

of,'

E 154;

iiri Inrop'.

i\ia9ai, 'by,' i. e. before a judge, 2 501; freq. of hostile direc' tion, fjfC d' iir' 'Apytiotffi /3Xoe, at the
irtipciG

mid. pres. >, ipf. iTrifiaXXf, throw or cast on ; part. iirtfiaXXofiivos of plying the whip, 'laying it on' the 320 intrans., ( vi\vc, ) *eac horses,
,

tn-i/3aXXf,
'

'touched
'

at,'

297; mid.,

Greeks,'

382;

addition,
'

oyX^y, 'pear upon pear,' j of time, STTI VVKT'I, in the night,' 9 529; in II/.ICITI, 'a day long,' T 229;
'

uyx v 1 *""' 120, 216;

lay

hand

on,'
:

aim

for,' ivcipwv,

68.

sm-pdcncco equivalent to the causative tenses of iirifiaivdi, bring into ;


KctKui',

234f.
:

day by day,' ft 105 tw ry/iart Tijidt, 'on this day,' N 234; cause or pur;

Trip^|jLvai

see

iirifiaivti).
'

dpiayy, * a just remark,' fii<r9(fi tin ( 3 ) w. pijTy, $ 445, K 304, I 602. ace., local, direction to or at (hostile), or extension, over; of purpose, for ; and of time in extension, for, up to; take seats at the tL,f.aQai iir' sper/m, iiri oars,' ft 171 tpya TpiirwQcn, 'to
en-'

pose, jaaripag tiri ' for supper,' a 44 ;


kirl

SopTTifj

Kar9ffit9a,

574

pTjOivn

SiKal(fi, '.it

<r

414; condition or

price,

tirt-p^Twp, opoj: mounter, mounted warrior,' 'iirirmv, a 263 designating a boar, ffvwv iirifli]TMp,\ 131, $ 278. bar, of tiri-pXi]s, rjro(; (iiri/3d\\uj) gate or door, Q 453|. (See cut No. and the adjacent representation of 56, Egyptian doors ; see also No. 29.)
;
:

'

35

T 422; opvvaQai im Tiva, E 590; ITT' ivv'ta Ktiro ir't\f.extending over,' X 577 vavrac the world tir' dv9pwirov(; iKiicaffTO, so iirl ya7av t iiri TTOVover,' Q 535
work,'
'

'against,'

9pa,

'

TOV; purpose, dvaaTrivai iiri Si'tpirov, 439; time, iravvu^iov tvStlv Kai iir' so iiri XP<>~ rjat Kai fjiaov rifiap, i) 288 vov, for a time ;' iiri SPTfpuv, for

'

'

long.'

mid. fut.

tTTt/Suiffo/zai

call

tir-idXXw: send upon; only aor. 1, k7ro/\/ TaSe tpya, brought to pass,'
'

upon, for help, as witnesses, QIOVQ, a 378, K 463 (v. 1. i7rt<Wo/0a).


c'iri-povKoXos
:

X 49f.
:

herdsman (over
(Od.)

cat-

see i<j>ti\\0fini. see i<pavSdvta.

tle), cattle-herd.
'
:

set

roaring,

P 739f

108
PptOw, aor. tTrifipiaa down upon, make heavy (with
iri :

EiriioT<i>p

weigh

378,

538

pass., ivheel, circle

of

fruit),

344 fall heavily (upon),


;

91,

286,

fig., Tr.iXejtoe,

H
:

birds), (3 151 ; mid., metaph., revolve in mind, ponder, v 218.

348.
see im(3odw.

TripaJcrdjj.8a

iin,-|3iiTu>p, Ojoof : n>j\div, 2-22. Cf. i-KifiovKoXoc.

shepherd,

rim of iri-Si<fpi.ds, do(; (Sifypoi;) a chariot-box, K 475f. (See cut No. 10, under dvrvK.)
:

tVi

-yi-yvojjiai

draw

(!m-8i<J>pios (Stypot;)

in the chariot,

on, approach,
tiriyi'uiy,
u>
:

neut.

pi.,

predicatively, o 51
,

and
:

75.
tiri-

148f. tin - -yiYvwo-KW, aor. subj.


:

Tri8pafj.TT)v
:

see

-yvwbiai

mark,

recognize,

tiri-'yvdp.TrTw, aor.
1 '

a 30, iiriyva^a

217.

tiri-8pop.os (iiriSpa^fiv)
.

to be scaled;

bend rtlxot; Z 434f


t'mSujjLcPa
:

over; dopv,<$ 178; met., bend/ change,' bow the will, B 14, 1 514, A 569. sec tTriy/yvaKTKw. JiriYvwi) tiri--yovvis, iSoc, (yovv, 'above the
:

see

iiriciSuifii.
>

aQavdroimv,

t'iri-iK\os(ffiK"Xo( -): like to; Biolc, A 265, I 485.

knee'): thigh; [iiydXijv tTriyovvida 0tT' TO, grow a stout thigh,' p 225. (Od.) *'m - YpdpSrjv ( tTriypafta ) adv., fidXt, struck scratching, i. e. grazed,'
:

tiri-eiKTis, e (fifoiKa): suitable, becoming, i 382 ; (rvfJ.(3ov) imtiKia TOIOV, 'only just of suitable size,'* 246;

often

tTrtttKtQ (sc. IOTIV),


( ftiicti) ) yielding, al' neg., pivoi; OVK liritiKTov, un:

'

ciri-ciKTos, 3

166f.
eiri-ypcufHO, aor. iirkypa-^a
: '

ways w.
scratch

on ;

'

graze,' \p6a, 187. KXijpov,

533

mark,'

yielding,' 'steadfast,' T 493, E 892; ' ' ff0'oe, invincible,' II 549 ; tpya, unyield,

'JEiriSavpos

Epidaurus, iu'Argolis,
see
kirirpiy^i).

endurable,' i. 9 307.
tiri6ip.c'vos
:

e.

to

which one must not

561f.
tiriSe'Spopc
tin,
:

eirijcrojJ.ai

sec tmkvvvfm. see tTrti/tt 2.


:

Sextos

tm8cia, toward
direction),
ciously),
<j>

pi. as adv., the right (the lucky 141 ; on the right (auspi:

only neut.

tiri-eXirojiai (/tXTrw)

A 545,0
cffffojufv,

have hope
1

of,

126.
pi. iiri:

tiri-'vvv|ii (fivvvpi), aor.

353.

pass.

pert',

part. tTritiftivot;
;

225 w. two genitives (and illustrating both meaning? at once), /3h]c, iiriSevksg ti^ir
;

tiri-Sevijs, EC; (imfa vofiai) : in of, lacking, inferior to; Sairoc, I

need

'Odvffijoc.,

(j>

iKt)G, 'fail

253. Adv., of,'T 180.

iiridtvtc,

i^tiv

put on over; y\aTi'av, v 143 pass., metaph., iiritinkvoQ d\ici]v, dvaicthji', clothed in might, etc., H 164, A 149. tiri-tx<j>Xos raging, furious ; ^o\o C I 525. Adv., ima<f>'Xs, rc/u:

t-iri-Sevojiai (Siofiat), ipf. iirtStui-o:

inferior to, w. gen. of thing or of person, B 229, 2 77 ; both ov together, ptv yap TI nafflQ tirtctver'
lack, need, be

mently. tirfT)\: see tTTiftXXw. sec tyavidvu. tiriT]vSavc see iipa. tiriT)pa
: :

tiri-i^pavos (fipa): agreeable;

Qvfiiji,

'A\aiiav (cf. 385.

<jf

253, under iiridivt^),


(

T 343f.
(.Vi-0ap<riivw
:

encourage,
iiriTiOijfit.
:

183f.

t'iri-Si][JL6v<i>

oijuoc,

stay at

home
IT

tiri8iT

sec
(

(in

town, and not in the country),


:

tVi-6Tjjjia
pi.,

28*.
at home, a 194, TToXtuoc. 'civil strife,' I 64.

Ti8i)fii )

lid of a chest,

228f.
:

tin Sijfuo?

262

tTri-SiSufjLi, aor. tTrtChiKt, inf. iiridovvai, mid. fut. t;ri<Wo/0a, aor. 2 subj.

give besides or with, as dowry, I 147 mid., take (to as 254; honor with witness, oneself)
tTrtSw/jieOa
:

559

'

463 (v. 1. impuffoiiiea). gifts (?), cVi-Sivc'w ( Sim] ), aor. part. imEivt)<raf,

see iTTtTpix^t'lci-OpwrKw spring upon ; fjjof, 51o 'jump upon' (in contempt), A 177 ; TCOGOV tTTiQpwaKovat, spring so far, E 772. tir-i6uw (iQvc), aor. part. t7rW6aavTff. charge straight at or on, 2 175, ir297. tiri-ioTwp, opof (root fie) conscious
tiri6pe|as
:

pass. -vrj9ivT(

set

whirling, whirl,

of, accomplice in,

<p

26f.

imicap
see nap. Kap(rio9, 8 (
:

109
fern.,

$
-

431

pi., allies

of the Tro-

tin, -

KO, Kapa )
i

head-

jans.

70f. ' 'EiriKaa-rt] ( tcaivvuHi, the Notorious'): the mother of Oedipus, in the
tragic poets Jocasla, \ 271f. tTri-Kiuat, fnt. iiriKeiffirai : ' be closed (of doors to, i. e.
'

foremost, headlong,

tVi

Kpcuvoj, tiriKpaiaivo), aor. opt.

imicprivtif, imp. iiriKpqnvov: fulfilment, fulfil, accomplish.

bring t*
(II.)

t'iri-KpaT6u>
lie
),

on or
19
;

over;
TTL

'

have power over, rule have the upper hand,' & 98.
:

Kparecjs (KOO.TOC)
(II.)

mightily, vic:

met., drayioj, press upon ' ' be under the necessity),


:

'

'

em-Kcipo), aor. iirtKtpai 0aXayyae, II 394f. t'iri, Kc'XXw, aor. iirtKtXaa


ship, vija,
i

(as we say Z 458. mow down;


:

toriously.

1TllCpT]T]VOV,

TTlKp>]Vl

S6C

^JTt-

138

intr., vr]vg,
i

run

beach a in on
:

see eirucipvtipt. tViKpTJorai tir-iKpiov yard of a ship, t 254 318.


:
:

and

the beach, v 114,


tin, - Ke'XofJiai,

148
.

nor.

149). sirtKSKXfTO
(of.

Eiri-Xd|iir<o, aor. iirtXafi'^f.

shine in,
iiriXrjfff,

in-

65()f.

voke; 'EpivvQ,
eiri
'

454f
:

m-Xav9dvb>, eiriXiiOw, aor.


at,

part.,

KcpTojicu) jestingly,'

mock
649.

deride

mid.
act.,

ipf.

i.irt\i)9eTo,

fut. tTriXijffofiai:

make

to forget, w. gen.,

85

iri-Kcv6b>, fut. -aw, aor. subj. iiriicevconceal, always w. neg., 467, C ay(;
:

pour wine
:

owcr, as a
.

li-

744, E 816. tiri - KiSvajxai only pres. 3 sing., di/nxes itself over, B 850, H 451, 458.
:

bation, y 341. eiri-Xevoxrw


iri-XTj6os
:

see ahead, T 1 2f causing oblivion; KUKWV,

iri - Kipvr)|u,

aor.

inf.

imicpijffai;
.

6 22

If.
:

mix, in,

add wine to water, q 164f


(

see iviXavQavu).
ea< <z/e <o a dance,

tiri - K\cia>

K\SOQ

bestow praise

upon, applaud, a 35 If.

379f.
/3X}ro wfiov, received a stroke grazing the shoulder, P 599f.
iiri-Xi'yS'ijv
:

M
('

"EmicXiis 379f.
tiri
-

a Lycian, slain by -Ajax,


(

K\T]cris
') ;

KnXlw

given

name

e-ir-iXXiSw
^iri
-

wm/
(

to,

a llf.
)
:

surname

only ace., adverbially or

XwfJsww

Xw/3j

mock

at, (3

predieatively, mostly with KaXeiv,"ApKrov 0', t}v Kai ciua^av tTriKXijffiv KaXeovffiv, 'which they call also by the

323f.
liri -

mad
160f.

(iaivofxai, nor. tTrfurjvaro

be

for,

name of the
506
;

Wain,'

273,

138,

madly

desirous, w.

inf.,

Z
~t-

"S,TTfp\fi(f>,

avrdp

iiriK\i]aiv Bwp<ft,

'but by repute to B.,' II 177. t'iri - tcXcvaj only pass. perf. part.,
:

ciri-|jiaio|iai, imp. ii/uiito, ipf. uaitTo, fut. tTnudfffffTai, aor. tTTtudat

sTrtKf/cXijUf'i'ai

aaviStc,, closed doors,

121f.
firi-KXciros (eXfTrra*)
:

thievish, cun'

1 ) yef/ aaro, part. iTriuaaad/.iifoQ ( over, feel for, touch up; of the blind Polyphemus feeling over the backs of his sheep, hoping to catch Odysseus,
:

ning, sly rogue; pvQwv,

TO&V,

filclier'

ot'wi'

iireuaiiTO vioTa,

441

(combined * 397.

skill

and

rascality),

Odysseus

281,

hear, 652, E 150. 7ri-K\w9a>, aor. tTrticXoxra, mid. iiri.of the Fates spinK\n>aan>jv: npin to,
:

CTri-KXvw

ning the threads of destiny;


allot to,

grant, w. ace., or

foil,

(Od.

and

hence by inf.

feeling for the right place to stab the sleeping Polyphemus, j^eip' (dak) impaaaautvoc, i 302 ; the surgeon probing a wound, t'Xicoe S' 'inrt}p kirifidaafrai, A 190 ; of touching one with the horses magic wand, pdfttitp, N 429 with the whip, E 748. (2) make
;

525.)
:

for, strive

for; rivoc,
:

/i

220,

344,

only fut. part., ITTIKOtyw, by a blow, y 443f. only fut. part., iiriKoveiri-Kovpcci)
to fell
:

tiri -

KOTTTW

401.

liri-pdprupos witness to a matter, only of gods, 76, a 273.

nijffoi'Ta, to

t'iri-Kovpos

give aid, E 614J-. helper in battle,


:

478,

e-n-Lp.acrcrajj.evo9 : see imuaio/jiai. iri - [xacrros ( tTTiuaiouai ) : of one

110

been handled, hence dX/rijc, v 377 f.


lias
:

who

'

filthy,'

only aor. part., tiriuitciri-|iiSa.fi> $Tfaai;, smiling at or upon, A 356 ; in

ciriovpa see ovpov. eirt - ovpos ( ovpot; ) guardian or watch over; Kpjjry, ruler over Crete, N 450; vdtv, 'chief swine- herd,' v
:
:

'

'

bad sense,
liri -

400.
:

405, o 39.
see tipopaw. ciri6\)/o)iai rn-i - ireiOofxat, ipf. iiriirtiQiTO,
:

blame for,

find fault with, ^U|i4>op.ai \v. dat. of person, ir 97 ;

fut.

gen. (causal) of the thing, 225.


ciri - p.evw, aor.

65, 93,

iTrnriiaouat: allow oneself to be prevailed upon, j3 103, K 406 ; hence, obey,


:

imp. iiri^tivov,

inf.

iirifitlvai : stay, wait, tarry. eiri - |M]5o|iai : devise against ;


T-I,

only syncopated part.,

nvi

d 437f.
eiri IITJVIS
:

wrath
:

thereat,

E
at

I78f.

The reading
e-rri -

of Aristarchus.

fsroc, on-coming, on-roll287. ^iri-irTO(j.oi, aor. tTrenraro, inf. t~iTTTiffOai: fly toward or in, N 821 ; of

ing year,

jj

261 and

with,

(iTjviw

only

ipf.,

was

feud an arrow, A

126.
:

460f.
}ii|AVT]o-KO|iai,

eiri -

aor.

mid. opt.,
:

iirtuvnrratutOa, pass. part, iirifivrjafaig


call to
:

come nigh, Z, 44-)-. e-m-TrXd^ofiai, aor. pass. part. -irXayX@ti'- drift over; rjvTov,9 14-)-.
7ri-7ri\va[iai.
liri - irXcco,

mind, remember. wait upon, superintend ; tpyy, i 06 and o 372.


Tri-|j.i|jLvco

eiuirXctw

sail over, w.

ace.

fiuryopai mingle with, hence come in contact with, have to do with, engage in battle ( with the enemy ), E
:

ciri-p.il liri -

indiscriminately.

liu-irX^oxrw, fut. inf. -ri'Ctiv. lay on blows, K 500; metaph., take to task, 580. rebuke, 211, eiriirXopevov see iirnri\ou(ti. eiriirXuw, aor. 2 2 sing. tTrtTrXuic,

*
:

505.
ciri|xvT)<rai|jLe?a
fteu.
:

aor. 1

part.
-

t7n7rXoiffa<-:

\ia>,

see

tTn/ii/ivr/iTico-

15,

Z 291, T47.
irve'io,
:

eiri
'),

eTriirveiw, nor. ?nbj. STTI-

eiri-(ioa> (fiv^io, 'say fiv

aor. tire(II.)

KVtvadxsi

breathe

or

6/ow

VJMI.

(ivZav
(to).

mutter,

murmur

at.

698

n;i, ^ 357.

Trt-v(iio, aor. iirivtiut:

distribute

eiri -

iroi^v,
fi

ei'o^

pi.,

fern., shep-

herdesses over,
:

131f.
3

Cf. iTrtflovKi)sing., is

iri-veva>, aor. iirkvtvaa.

the helmet (of the plume),


liri - v<j>pi8ios IITI -

nod with Xof t7r(/3ttra>|0. oulv 314 nod eiri - irptirw


,
;
:

to

be

assent (ppp. di'ai/ciw), Kapnri,

75.

seen,

(j/0p6t-): 4> 204f. vew, aor. s7rv//(T: s/ww <o, i. e. allot as destiny (cf. tmicXwOu), Y 128 and O 21U.
kidneys,
ciri - VTjve'w

over the

w 252f. eiriirpofiv sec iiriirpohjfii. liri-irpo-idXXw only aor. tTrmpoii)manifest


in,
:
:

\t, set before

them
let

(<r0i'v),

628f.

eiri-irpo-irjixi, aor.

tTrncpo'iniv

go

tTrnrfjotijKa, inf. forth to or a</ of


;

upcn;
431.
eiri
-

( vita, VTJEU vtKaovi; Trvpicdific,

heap up 428 and


)
:

vvos
e.

vi> 6s

= KOIVOC,
:

sending a man to the war, 2 58, 439 discharging an arrow at one, A 94 intrans. (sc. vfja), make for; vi'iaoiaiv,
o 299.
-

com-

mon,

i.

rights,

M
T

where several persons have 422 f.

Eiri-opKeu, fat, -i)0d> TrpcQ SaiuovoQ, in the


vinity,
-

name

swear falsely ; of a di-

eiri irraipw, aor. iTreirrapt: sneeze at; Tivi tTritaaiv (at one's words, a iruat, means that the lucky omen omen applied to all she had said), p
;

188f.
:

645f.
liriirreVflai
:

tiri opKos falsely sworn, false, T 264; as stibst., iiriopicov, false oath, T vain 279; oath, K 332.
tiri - otro-opiai
:

see imTTfrouai.
:

c'iri-ir<oXe'o}iai

go round

to

ar't\ac,
;

for

(to hinder, if

look after, look out possible), w. ace., P

of 'inspecting' the ranks, A 231 irving them, to find a chance to fi"ht, A 264. (II.)
liri
-

ppe<i>

fpi Z,a>

only

ipf. her.,

111
^irippi^iffKot',

tiriTclppoOos
eiri-c-raSov (iaT>)[ii):
adv., stepping

were wont
:

to

do

sacrifice,

p211f.
sink, toward, o! eiri-ppeirw (fptTrw) ' settles the balance ; vXttipog I'HJUV, 99. down upon us,'

up

to ;

standing,

i.

e.

on the

spot,

ir

453.
TrioTa|xai, ipf. iiriararo, fut. t^-tknow how, understand, w. arti<jovrai often the part, in the inf., B 611;
:

Im-ppe'to (<rp<o) flow upon, met., stream on, A 724. (II.)


:

B 754

sense of skilled
abs.,
'

in, w.

gen.,
;

(j> '

iiri-ppi]O'<rw
atffKoi',

only

ipf. iter. tirtppijai2

drove

to,

pushed home,
),

454,

ing

2 599 ; w. dat., a fact, S 730.


:

406,

282

of

know-

456.

(11.)
-

cirurrapic'vws (iiriffranat): skilfully.


aor. iirtnplIiri - (TTaTT]s

pptirrci) ( Ppiirrit)

one who stands by or


'

^av:
e-iri

fl'nifj

upon or
(cf.

at,

31 Of.
:

ppoOos

tTTirappoBos)

helper.

over; au<; 7rrrari;e, thy petitioner,' meaning a beggar, p 455f.


eiri -

(II.)

oTvaYO|iai

groan
:

besides,

liri.-ppojop.ai

see pwouai, ipf. lirtp-

154f.
Tri-<rre<j)i]s, is (aTtQw) 4iri-rr'^>o(Aai ( art (j>w ), aor. iTrtareJill to the brim for oneself.
:

PMOVTO, plied their toil at the mills, u 107; aor. tTreppwaavro, flowed down;
Xalrai,

brimful.

529.
:

fyavTo

liri-crciu, e-n-io-o-eioj

shake or brannvi,

dixh ore r or against 230. (II.)


liri-crevw,

167,

m<r(Tija>, aor.

1 iiriaatvt,

part. tTriaati'iiQ, mid. ipf. iirtaatuovTo, perl. w. pres. signif. iiriaavfiai, parr.
I. act., set upon, incite or send 399 met., against; ic/jroc. rtvi, 421, KCHca, oveipara, a 256, r 129, u 87. II. mid., rush on or at, hasten on, speed to, w. dat. of person, esp. in hostile sense; w. gen. of thing aimed at, r;

knowing, sagacious, it 374f. ITTIOTIOV dock-yard or boat-house, a place for keeping ships, 365f. em-orovaxe'w only aor., iiriaTovathe billows roared as they closed Xr>fff,
ciricrn^fiwv
:
:

upon
#a:

her,

79f.

turn towards,

eiri - a-rpt^ta, aor. part, in sc. /tiV, T


:

370f.
every
con-

eirt <rrpo(|>dST)v turning in direction, on every side.


ir
-

(rrpc>4>os (iTriffrpB<pofiai):

Xoc.

388,

511,
'

cf.

x 310;

ace.,

deuvia,Z 20; also


Ov/jos iiriaavTai, cirt - o-Koiros (
.

foil,
is

by
:

inf.; met.,

so moved,' A 173. tjKoiritit ) look-out, in hostile sense w. watch, apy against, dat., Tpwfffffi, I'fitaai, K 38, 342 other;

wise w. gen., 9 163; guardian,

255

0729.
eiri-o-icvopiai, aor. opt. tTrifficvaaai-

versant with (dvOpwTTwv), through wanderings, a I77f. (1) son of Iphitus, 'Eir<rrpo4>os leader of the Phocians, B 517. (2) leader of the Ilalizonians, B 856. (3) son of Evenus, slain by Achilles at the sack of Lyrnessus, B 692. of tiriciri-(rrpci><{>d<o (frequentative
:

Tpetiui)

haunt;

7ro\j;af,

p 486f.

TO

be indignant or wroth at ; nvi, 370, jj 306.


:

em - O-KVVIOV

'Eiri<rrap: a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, 695f. tiri-<r<j)vpiov (ff<f>vpov): anything at

(superci lium ing, P 136f.

skin over the brows knitted in frown),


:

Im - a-pvyepios
672.
criracrTos

miserably, sadly, y

'he ankle, pi., ankleclasps fastening the greaves, or perhaps, ankle-guards, T 331. (II.) (See cut on next page.) tiri-(rxpw (ff^fpof ) adv., in a row,
:

195,
iiri

(Od.)
(tTTraw): (Od.) see i<f>eTT<i>.
:

close togct/icr,

125.
(

(II.)
'

drawn on

t'iri -

<rxriT|

tirf

x^

fti>9ov iroifi-

himself, a 73.
lirio-ireiv
liri
:

o-Tre'pxw

430

intr.. drii<e

urge on, x 451, 304. fast, of storms,


:
:

craa9ai iTrio-xkatnr,g\\'Q a direction to one's statements, 71f.


tiri-trxe<ris (iTrf^to)
:

restraint, foil,

by

inf.,

p451f.
(parallel

irio"Tre<r9ai, eiri(nriv

4irio-eria>, ciriacrcvo)

see t0;ra. see tiriatiui,

ir-irx

form of gTTf^):

iirecl to or at ; 'iinrovc.,

465f.

iri-Tappo6o9
dirio-o-wrpov
:

(cf. iirippoOoc,): helper.

tire of a

wheel.

(II.)

II.

and w 182.)

112
-rpairew: commit, intrust
421f.
iiri - rpc'iru, aor.
1

to,

aor. 2
t^f'rpt^/a,

tTrirpairoi',

imp. 2

pi. iiriTpdfytO' ,

mid.

aor. 2 iirtTpcrirounv, pass. perf. tn-irg3 pi. iiriTtTpdtyaTai act., Tpafjtfiai,


:

torn or
pass.,

^ri'w

over

io,

commit, intrust,
of 'leaving' the
'

25,

E 750;

victory to another, <i> 473 up,' 'give in to,' yjjpctV, (met.), be inclined, %t<;,

intr.,

K
t

79;
12.

give mid.

tiri-Tpe'xw, aor. 1 part, i; aor. 2 iireSpafiov, perf.

rtm

?^>,

r*m upon, often

in

hostile

tin. - re'XXci), aor. iirsrciXa,

imp.

STTI-

tsrimXai, part. imTiiXdc,, raXov, mid. aor. iirtrtiXaro, part. tTrtrtiXa pivot

inf.

30 ; of horses putting forth sense, ' their speed, ran OH,' 418, 447 the chariot rolling close on (behind) the a 504; horses, spear impinging
;

upon a

shield,

409

XniKi)
all,
t,

S'

iiriSt;

mand

and mid., enjoin, lay comor order wpow, charge, nvi (n), and w. foil, inf.; avvBtaiuq, E 320; A 840 ; atQXovq, X 622 ; iLS' jziJ0oi>, 'thus iTrtTfXXe, Trpii' Trnfiavktiv,
:

act.

fpoucv oiyXjj, runs over Xv<;, v 357.


iiri -

45

d\-

TpoxdSTjv
26.
<|>cp(i>,
:

qlibly, Jfnentfy,

213,

ff
-

/uj)

ciri

fut.

tiroiati,

aor.

inf.

'

charged me,' pave

me

this assurance,'
e

tTrsviiKat

bear upon, only in unfavor'

781.

iirtTtXXw,

361.

pleasure
:

in,

sense, \tipa, ^apae, lay hands upon, A 89, TT 438 ; touch,' T 261. tiri - 4>^oveo> begrudge, refuse, deny,

able

eiriTCTpairrai, eiriTTpd<|>aTai
STTirpfTTW.
tiri-Tt]8e's
:

see

X 149f.
iiri - (j>Xc-y<i>
:

sufficiently,

as are needed,
aor. tTre9r):

rtk-puv,

B 455,

6wr, consume;
52.
(II.)

vXrjr,

142, o 28.
tm-Ti6T)[xi, fut.
kirt9ri<j(ii,

1 iiri-<f>pdibO(iai, aor.

2 fing. iirt<t>pdk7Tt<bp((GGbT' ,

ffU,

t7Tf^pa(TCtrO, SUbj.

KU, imp. sTTi&c, opt. iiri9(it), 2 pi. -fltlrs to or upon, add, H 364 JBW< or />/ of putting food on the table, a 140 a 314 ; the cover on veil on the head, a quiver, i 314 a stone against a doorand t 243 regularly of closing' way,
; ; ; ' ;

opt. iTri(/ipar!(Taiui9a, 3 ]>1. -ni'-o, ]iass. aor. tTTttypdaBiit; consider, mark, de:

doors

%157,

(cf. cf.

'pull the door to'),

&

169,
|

E 751,6395, X 525;

; 0wijv, 'impose' a penalty, /3 T 107. 9i[i rsXof, 'give fulfilment,'

metaph., 192 fi6i

444 joined w. j>o?' (Odysseus weeps), 'AXicivooc, Si p.iv oioc, iirttypdremarked and noted r]o' kvonvtv, the fact, 9 94, 533, E 665 olov ci) riv didst fivOov tTTKjipdaOiit; dyoptvaai, take it intd thy head to say, t 183.
vise, o
;

oar

'

'

'

'

Jirt-j>povovora 385f.
:

part., sagaciously, T

(Tti -

Ti|riTp

avenger, protector,
lie

270f.
ttri - T\TJvai, 591 tient (at),

ciri-<j)po(rvvTj thoughtfvlittl*, sagaci/u; pi. dvtXiatfai, assume discretion, T

imp. t7rirX/;rw:
'
;

/iDOoiuiv,

pa- 122. hearken

(Od.)

__
37

patiently

to,'

220.

t'm-ToXjidw, imp. i7riro\fian>>, aor. hold out, endure, abs., p tTrtToX/inat


:

353. 238, w. inf., tVi-rovos (rnvta): back-stay of a mast, (Sec cut, representing 4'^'If. a Phoenician war-ship.)
/.i

bend the -n-i-To|do(iaL shoot at; nvi, T 79f.


:

low -upon

eiri

4>pwv

thoughtful,

sagacious,

(.V-oiri5o|iai
of, reverence,
e
:

OTTIQ
.

stand in awe

discreet;

fiovXi'j, juijric,

y 128, r 326.
to,

146f

(Od.) TTi-xipe'w (x'p)


plt/

TT - oirrdctf
:

broil

over

fire,

/>< hand

ap-

363f.
tir -

oneself

fo ; ciiirvtf), 0iru>,

w 386

oiTTevw,
:

ipf.

iter.

tiroirTtvtanf.:
.

and 395.
:

oversee, superintend, IT

140f

see

>

mid. aor.

aor. 1 iwi\ivi, inf. iiri\tvcn, aor. 2 IvIgviTo: iirt\f.vaTO,

only mid. aor. part., ITTOpt^nutvot;, reaching out after, lunging at, E 335f.
t'ir-opryw
tir - opvvjii, eiropvvct), ipf. iirwpvve,

/xw, /tcop ip, mid. (aor. 1), for oneself; not of liquids only, but of

JBOW

aor. 1
act.,

earth, leaves, etc. ; 7roXXr)j> o' tTrtx^a.TO vXrjv, for wattling, t 257 ; x* mv a bed, 487 ; mid., aor. 2, </>i>\\<av, for intr. (metapli.) rot 8' l~ i^vvro, poured
in,

mid.,
(Toi/

tTrwfirja, mid. aor. 2 tTrwpro rouse against, arouse, send upon, v.s-e againat ; dypti udv oi tTrop:

'AQrjvainv,

E 765
; ;

Ztile

tTriiipai US.VOQ,

654, II 295.

irrwpatv,
:

x 429

93 ry rig 6c UTTVOI/ mid. (the river Sca-

&

!if

/uo

tiri.-x6ovi.os

earthly, epitli. of

(xQwv) upon the earth, men, mortals, as opp.

mander), iirwpr' 'A^tXiji KvKwfievog, 4


324.
ir-opovw, aor. tnopovca rush upon, hasten to; nvi, usually in hostile sense, but not always, E 793 w. ace., llpua,
:

to gods ; subst., dwellers upon earth, Q 220, p 115. ciri-xpaUf aor. 2 iirixpaov: assail;

nvi,

II 352, 356 ; fig., of the suitors 'besetting' Penelope with their woo-

ing, /3

50.
:

tiu-xptw, aor. part. iTrixpiaaaa besmear, anoint, mid., oneself, a 179.


(Od.)
tiri-\j/avw
' :

met., virvoc, 'came swiftly 343. eiros (root ft ir., cf. v o x). pi. iirt u word, words, rather with reference to the feeling and ethical intent of the

P 481;
upon,'

4/

speaker than to form or subject-mattouch upon; met., trpa;

ter

(pi'ifia,

uvOoc;)

icaicov ,

ta9X6v,

fiti-

iriSwaiv, have perception,' 6 547f. em - uyai, pi. places of shelter fiijainst wind and wave, roadstead, e 404 f.
ciriwv
tirXe
: :

Xixov, u\toi>, virfptyiaXov iirot;, Q 767, A 108, o 374, 2 324, S 503 ; pi., tiriau> eat x f p aiv dpii%eiv, A 77; cwpoioiv T'

dyavolaiv

iirtaai rt utiXixioiatv,

1113;

see tTTtiui see irtXia.

2.

eirXeo, eirXev,
eirXirjvTo iiroio-ei:
:

ewXero
f

see wiXopai.

so of the bard, tire' iuEpoevra, p 519, phrases, -x-diov crs fkirog <*>vytv tpicoQ oSuvrwv, tTrof T t<par tK T ovo-

091;

see TrtXa^w.
see

7Tt0pw.
:

tV-oixofxai,

ipf. kifif\f.To

go up

to,

uaiv, tv\onfvoQ tiroc; rjvcd, tirta TTTIpotvra irpoanvSd. tTrof, tiria are best literally translated ; if paraphrased,
'command,'
not
' '

go against, w.
tiling
\.
;

ace. of

person or of
avSpiav,
'

'threat,'

are admissible,
:

iiroix<>/Jtvoi>

ari\ai;

e.

to marshall them,

oy^F/rtc; ft-iv

279, II 155; Trpwrov tjr^tro, attackKrjXa Otoio,


;
'

ed,'

A 50; i^'^fro
mark,

'

sped'

to their

383

oiv tvptv, liad 'gone abroad

iTToi^o^ivi] TTOto find a

husband,
tiop-TTOv,
'
'

282; a 358, v 34

tp-yov
;

i^oij(taQai,

larov tTroi\ouivn,
e.

plying the loom, i. down before it, A 31. see fVw.


:

going up and

message,' or the like. tV-OTptfvw, aor. tTruTpvva urge on, more, prompt, impel, rivd, and w. inf., rarely TIVI (most of the apparent instances of the dat. depend on some other word), O 258, K 531; joined with K\WW, dviaya, ft 422, K 130; often 9vubt; tiro-piivu, Z 439 in bad of sense, 'stirred me tip,' 9 185 thing-!, TroXtyuo)' rivi, dyyeXiac woXttale,'
; ;

tffffi,

152,

w 335
'

mid., iTrorpvviiifiiescort,'

aor. tTTa>no<ra

vo), ipf. tTrwuvvov, take oath, swear upon


'

9a vouvi]v, be quick with our

some matter, o 437


a vain oath,'

iiriopicov,

swear
od-

332.
i'>cj)
:

act, 30). tir-ovpdvio? (ovpavos): in heaven, heavenly, epithet of the gods (opp.
(cf.

031

/3dXfi>

on the

boss,

267f.

cir-oxc'o|iai, fut. -rjatrai:

be carried

cird\|/o}*ai

114
epaficu, pao|iai, ipf. 2 pi. ipdaaOe, be ( aor. aor. ripaadpiv, ipd(tj)actro
:

upon, ride upon, 'iniroig (in the sense of chariot), P 449. (11.)
tiro\|/o|JLai
: :

ttrpaflov eirrd seven.


:

see tyopdw. see Trspflw.


:

become) enamoured of in love with;


,

eTTTa.-p6ei.os (/Soti'jj)

o/"

of hide; aaxot,

seven folds
(II.)

208. n-o^suov, ^v\o7riSoc, tpavvos (tpa/jni): lovely, charming, epitli. of places, I 531, r) 18.
1

64, n

fig.,

220
:

ff.

cpavos

picnic,
:

a 226.
'ipafiai.
:

(Od.)

eirTa-errjs (PtToc,) only neut., iirrdtTtf, seven years. (Od.) e-irTa-iroSTjs (TTOVS): seven feet long,

tpaoxrai-0
i'pareivos

see

729f..
:

iparog ) lovely, charming; epitli. ot places and of things ; twice of persons, S 13 and (in a litotes,
(

'Eirrdiropo? a river in Mysia, flow20. ing from Mt. Ida, eirrd - iruXos (TTu\n) seven - gated, epith. of Boeotian Thebes, A 406.

eirrapov see Trra/pw. eirraTo see Trlro/iat. eirraxa in seven parts, 434f ifirw, ipf. ITTOV, mid. eiro^at, imp.
: : :
.

much like TroQiiviiq) i 230. tpaTib> (Zpauat): only part., craving; Kptiuv,\ 551, P 660. epards (taauai) lovely, neut. pi., F 64f.
:

tireo, 'iirev, ipf.

t'nrunnv, fTrouijv, fnt. tyofiai, aor. t<T7ro/ijv, imp. ffTreto, fUTraa$w, part. tairofitvoQ move about, be
:

Pepyov ), ipf. flpydZiTO, pycxEofiai Ipjd^ovro: work, do, perform; Kt\evffB Se Fipyd&aQai, bade his bellows be at work, 2 469 tpya ipya&aQai, v 72 ivaiaifia, 'do what is right,' p 321;
i

busy.
'

I.

act.,

ctfiip'

'OSvarja
'

TjOwec.
;

tVoi',

moved around Odysseus,' A 43


S'
7

Xpvffbv Ei'jOya^ero, wrought, y 435. epvaOev, tcp-yaOev ( ftpyw ), ipf. or aor. sundered, cut off; rl diro TIVOC, E
:

tTri aAXoi tpyov iTroiev, be busy with their work, 195; trans., irfptKa\\ea Tfi'xf' tTrovra, 'occupied with,' Z 321 ; ow fitv fir/ r6t ^ftov eirn Ka' KVV, a greater evil that approaches,' p 209 (v. 1. tin). II. mid., once like

147.

(II.)
(

ep^yov

fkpjov

ivorlc,

deed, act,

thing; /ifyn tpyov, usually in bad sense (f acinus), y 261, but not always, K

act., afujit

dp avrov Tpwtc tirovQ', 'moved around him,' A 474 (cf. 483); usually go along with, accompany, folS'

low, KeicXtro Oipc'nrovrac ti/ia a-rrkaQai tot oir(,J, fi 38 doi d' d\o\ov oTrkuQai,
;

282 collectively, and pi., tpyov iiroit?ri tpya rpiirtaQai, vvv tVAtro fepyov uiraaiv, 'something for all to M with specifying adj., TTO271 do,' Xf/jijt, Qa\daoia tpja, tpya ya^toio, B 614, E 429 esp. of husbandry, OVTI
;

XtaOai.

/3o<Zv

X 324; TOVTOV y

iyjrofiki'ow, 'if he
;

should go too,' K 246 'iireo -n-porepia, ' come along in,' 2 387 ; tie eV<ij> fiytW, f; d' 'iairiTO, followed, a 125;
also w. adverbs, fifrd, nl>v,
iiri,

dvSpwv QaiviTO Pipya hominu q u e 1 a b oK 98, and simply tpya, fields, res), 'lOaKric ivSttsXov t/oy' utp'iKovTo, k 343, B 751 ; of the results of labor (Kpi](b o u

OVT'

mquc

133,

K 436,
liffffa

63 (met.); often of things,

'go

toiKe 0iA?7e tTTi iraidbg fTrtaOai, along with,' i. e. be given as dowry,


;

ipyov 'E(f>ataroio, S 617 (TreTrXot) ipya -yvvatKwv, Z 289; also in the sense of ' accomplishments,' Q 245,
rifp)
;

etc.

a 278
237
;

o'/i)

s/i)

tirovrat,

'answer to' yovvara, A 314


II.,

Siiva^is Kai \Hpeg my strength, v in" hostile sense


;

OTTWQ tarai rdc~e ; 'matters,' 'affairs.'

ftpya, these

ipf. tfpye,ii[>yi'v, aor.

only

in

154, 165, etc.

3 pi. tp^av, pass. perf. ttpyfiat, 3 pi. itp\a.Tai, pi up. 3 pi.


:

t'ir-uwpos (ovofia): by a name tpxa-o, ikpxaro, aor. part. ace. tp\9'tvshut off bv barrier or enclosure, given for some reason (' s u r name,' cf. Ta 562 ofoua tirdii'Vfiov, of tjrof tipyiii', shut in, B 61 7, etc. of tiri/c\jj(Ttc), I a significant name, ; 54, r 400. simply 'enclosing,' SiaKfKpiun'ai Si see tTropvvpi. tKaarai epxaTo, the young animals tiroipTo from were severally 'penned,' i 221, % 73; t'ir - tixaro, plup. pass. 3 pi. tirix^ were shut, M 340f. ip\QkvT iv Trorauy, shut up,' 4> 282
;

'

epa-^c upon the ground, with TTITTT^ and \iio,x 20, 156.
:

also of
II

'

'

crowding,'

pressing closely,'

395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as

'Epe\i8a\iwv
IVTOQ above), Z,uybv o/t^if iepyii (/3de), ' holds apart,' N 706 so krof, fi 219 the gen. may follow even icarci, K 238 the simple verb, wj; or /ii/T-j/p jraidof ikpyy pvlav, keeps a fly away from her child,' A 131; if-pyfiivai, E 89;
; ; ;
j

'

or support oneself firmly ; tptiaaro Vfipi yaujc, upon the ground with his hand,' E 309; 'planting himself firmly,' 457; of 735. wrestlers, 2 aor. ijpiKf, pass. pres. part. epeiKw,
mid.,
lea, i
'

better reading itpn'tvai.


fut.

epSco (I'oot /-spy.), fpf. iter. tpciaiceQ, tpo>, aor. fps) perf. topya, pi up.
:

act. (aor. 2), intr., broke, kpeiKunEvoc, P 295 ; pass., tptiKofievot; irepi Sovpi, 441. transfixed, (11.)
:

twpyiiv do, esp. do sacrifice, sacrifice; rpd &oTf, A eKaTopfias, A 315, j 202 w. two accusatives, or w. dat., o '20? 351 T KUK TroXXd jug trporipog topytv, KC'IK 261 289, ai'OpioTTOHTiv ewpytt, as thou wilt,' ip%ov OTTWC iOs\ts, 'do f 145; defiantly, tpd'' drdp ov TOI
;
;

EpEiopev: see tpiw.


epeiTrw, ipf. tpeiTTE, aor. 2 7/pnr, tpisubj. ipiiryai, part. -<ii>, -ovaa, pass, plup. tpgpiTrro act. (exc. aor. 2), throw down, overthrow; rft^of, 7rdX$ac, J 15; intr., 258, O 356, 361; pass., aor. 2, /a/ rfow?i, tumble, E 47, 75, ^
TTf,
:

iravrtQ
29.

tTrati'lo/ugi',

'go on and
6/<zc

doT A

296;
(ater),
d/'/p,

tor?; yvii? ipnraiv,

eppevvos ("Ep/3oe):
f/loomy; vu, 309. (II.)
epe'pivOos
:

up, 'sinking on his knee,'


:

held himself E 309.


.

f fpja,

659, 864,
589.

'EpefiJSoi

chick-pea,

Ep}iv6s
:

= iptfitvvoQ.

a fabulous people, 5 84f


ipffivrj

ydla

"E P epos, gen. 'Ep/3 u C , 'Ep/3<T0 t t Erebus, the realm of nether darkness, 6 368, II 327, K 528, fi 81. "Epepo<r8e, /o Erebus, v 356. Epeeivw, ipf. ipefive, mid. tpfiivf.ro ask, abs., T 191, jj 31 ; rivd (n), Z 176, a 220; d/i0i riw, w 262; mid., with /toffy, p 305. sp!0w, A 32, O 560. ep9igw
:

ept^a.

cpeojiai
bite

see ps^w. see tpeat.


:

part, tpeirropevot : crop, usually of animals, B 553 <i> T of men ' plucking ' 776, 204, ; and eating of the lotus, t 97. see f'pa'jrcu. epe'pnrro
off',
:

epeTTTOfiai, only

p'9a> (cf. tpiq)

irritate,

provoke, A
'

361, t 490. oarsmen, A 142. 'EptTjievs ('Oarman'): a Phaea-

epeWio

row,

tpT]s
6>

pi., rowertt,

519, F 414; odvvai, yugXeOtJvai, quiet,' 'worry,' S 813, r 517.

dis-

cian,

112.
oar. (Od. and A 435.) from an antique vase, repre-

lpeT(Ji6v:

epeiSu), pass. perf. ipijptiafiai, 3 pi.

(The

cut,

iptjptSarai, plup. 3 sing, ^p^pftaro, 3 pi. aor. epeiaOt], mid.

ip^p'iSaro, aor. epeiffaTO, part. tptiaafJitvoQ

I.

act.,

Zm

one thing against an-

other, usually with some notion of weight or violence, support, press or

9 66
'

force down ; Sopv Trpof m^of tptl<rdc> X 112; Qpovov Trpot; iccova, bore dffTrit; damS' tptiSe, hard on,' N 131 ; tjocidoircc,- fii\i<rmv, pressing him hard,' n 108 pass.,
' ; ; ' '

in-t jiteXiijC tptiaOeic.,

supported,' supporting himself,' 'leaning' upon the

lance,

sents a different way of working the oars from that of the Homeric age; see cut No 120.) belch, belch epevyoH-ai, aor. 2 ?/pi>ye
:

225
'

0poi/ot iripi

firmly,' ?j pedaro, SaTai, 'planted,' * 329; vvnog ovSu iptiffdrj, forced heavily to the ground,'
; '

set

95

Tol\ov iptjXue ipqpk-

162 forth, intr., t 374 trans., the sea, partly with reference
;

of
to

sound, bellow,

and
406.

aor. 2

of

265, E 403, 438; animals, T 403, 404,

145;

ovdt'i

vs

otyiv
'

xairai

ipijpk'

CciTai,
'

their

manes
;

rest

ground), * 284 did 9uprjKO fipf)pfiforced through,' r 358. II. ffro,

upon

the

'EpcvOaXiwv: a noble Arcadian, slain bv Nestor i:i a war of the Pylians with the Arcadians, H 1 36.

116
cpevOco, aor. inf. ipivaai
:

with blood, cpcvvaw:


seek,

redden, dye
(II.)

epi
(sing.,

r]pos

root

dp
(

),

pi.

piT)pes

394,

829.

trttxty,

faithful;

epith.

track, trace, scent out or


:

x 180.
aor. tpi//a
,
;

a
roof over,
'

34(5,

266). T 47, 62, 471.

of iralpoi 100; of doi&Se,


:

!pe'4>a>,

^/
'

193

specific for generic,


:

Q 450, built,' A

tpi

0T)Xifc,

luxuriant,

g 90.

0aXXw )

blooming,

(II.)

39.

epI0os

pi.,

reapers,

2
F

550, 560.

Erechtheus, a national B 547, j 81. epe'xOw (cf. epiiicia) rack; metaph., a 83 of ship, be bnffetpass., Ovfiuv, ted about, dvefJioiai, 317. 1. see epc'co ipw, tipui

Epx0vs

hero of the Athenians,


:

mous;

cpi-KvSrjs, is (icvcof): fflorious, faepith. of gods, also of things,


ijfit], Sait;,

Siapa &twi>, 66.

65,

225,

-y

Ipe'w, part, ipsw*', subj. tpctoutv, opt.

cpi-p.vKOS ( p,vicdouai ) : loud-bellowing, epith. of cattle, o 235. epiveos: wild jig-tree, p 103; in the
Iliad a particular tree near the sources

fptoiuiv, mid. tpiouai, ipf. spfWro, subj. tptui/jfli, inf. iptiadai : ask, nvd, and abs.; tic (adv.) r' tpiovro, 'made inquiry,' I 671.
ep-fjp.05 (Alt.

of the Scamander, Z 433. iplviuz, the reading Jpivov Aristarchus in 281f

of

tpriuos)

deserted, deso-

late,

140.
:

see fotif w.

iter. ipnriiaaaKf, (ipint>), aor. opt. *p/yrfi<m, pass. aor. 3 pi. iprjTVQtv: hold back, restrain, control; <j>ct-

'Eplvvs, vof, ace. pi., 'Eplvwc, -vac, : the JErinnys, pi., the Erinnyes (Fur iae), goddesses who fulfil curses and avenge crimes, I 571. (See cut.)

Xnyyae, Xaov, A 567, 2 503 pass. B 99, 211 met., 9vuov, A 192, pass., I 635; mid. as dep., O 723, elsewhere
; ;

subjective and not easily distinguished from the pass., I 462. tpi-: intensive prefix, like apt-. with high-arching tpi-avxT'> vo neck, epith. of steeds, A 159, K 305.
:

(II.)

tpi

pp[iTTis, 6w

thn,t<l>rhi(j,

/3|0/iw

loud-

0'24t.
tit;or.

pi-pu\a|,

and tpiffaXos

with

eptov, etpiov:
pi.,

wool, S

124,

434,
:

large clods, i. e. with rich soil, fertile, and v 235, 34.) epith. of lands. (II.

388, etc.

epL-o\jvr|s

and

e'piovvio?

(ovii'ijui)

yBoviros and tpiSoviros (yovland - thundering, resounding ; of Zeus, also of the seashore, epith. the feet of horses, and the portico of a
epi
) -

irof

helpful, the Helper, epith. of Hermes ; 440. subst., pis, acc. tpiSa and tpiv : strife, con-

palace,

672,
:

50,

152,

Q
1

tention, rivalry,

8,

210;

tpiSa

323.
inf. ipl-

TTpoQspovffai, 'putting

forth

rivalry,'

epiSaivo)
oliaaffdcn

(iptc.),

mid. aor.

with;

rivi, avria.

contend, dispute, strive, vie TIVUQ, a 79; evtKa,

irtpi -it'oq, /3 206, a 403 ; abs., irooaiv, ' in running,' 792 ; fig., of winds, II

'vying with one another' in speed, 92; tptcd TIVI -n-poQepcffBai df9\<uv, challenge one to a contest for prizes,' 9 210; i tpiSoc,, 'in rivalry,' 9 111, S 343. Personified, *Eptf, Discord, A 73.
'

765.

*Ep7c,
(epic)
:

440.
i

tpiS^aivw
260f. cpiSoviros

irritate, stir up, II

epi

<r9cvi]s,

of

aQivoc,

most

mighty, all-powerful, epith. of Zeus,


:

see tpiySovTroc,.

355,

289.
:

tpi^o), ipf. iter. ipttfaicov, aor. subj.

epicrfxa (tpi'u>)
strife,

tpiownv, opt. tpiant, -av, mid. aor. subj. tpiaafrai tpidaivu, 9 225, E
:

A
-

matter or cause of
(

Ipi

38f. o-rd4>vXos
i

aTa<t>v\ii )

large-

172.

clustered, olvoc.,

111, 358.

plTl|A09

111
highly prized,
-

fp<n,
ercu r

pi-Ti|>s
precious,

(rlp,ri):
(II.)
i

B
:

447.

220. kid, pi, Ipi<|>o9 Epij>u\Tj: Eripliyle, the wife of X 326f. Ainphiaraus, ' EpixBovios sou of Dardanug, and father of Tros, T 219, 230. 'Epiwiris: wife of Olleus, N 697.
:

i u son of Zeus s), 435; messenger of the of mortals gods, guide ( of Priam, Q 457), and conductor of the shades of the dead ; his winged sandals and

Hermes (M and Maia,

t 44 ff. Epithets, ra, iptovvioc;, SWTKOTTOC, trwKO, paTTtf, SiaKTOpog, 'Apyti0oi/rflC-

magic wand,

epxctos (fjOicof) of tJie enclosure, of of Zeus as ( av\f) ), epiil). household god, having his altar in the court, \ 355f. (See plate III., at end of volume.) epKiov (f'pcoc) wall or hedge of the court-yard avXijs, I 476, a 102. cpKos, foQ (fipjbi) hedge, wall, then the enclosure itself, i. e. the court, Q
:

the court

Hennione. 1 ) th" ( 'Ep|u6vT| daughter of Menelaus and Helen, <5 14. (2) name of a city in Argolis, U
:

560.
tpjxfs, Tvoc (epua 2) 9 278 and i// 198. a river in "Epjios
:

pi, bed-posts,

Phrygia

and

Mysia,

392.
:

cpvos, EOC

shoot, scion,

S06,

pi.,

57, etc.

bulwark, defence

against, ateovrtav, (3t\eiav, 137, 316; said of persons, UpKos iroXeuoio,


'ipieof
;

tpvt'i float;, of 56, g 175, cf. J 163.

53;

young tree, P young persons, S

'Axaiwv,

284,

T 229
'

(cf. irvp-

fence of the yof) f'pxrof teeth '), used in connections where we should always say 'lips.'

odovrwv (the

see tpSw. p|jw cpopai, assumed pres. for aor. subj. tpw/0a, opt. tpoiTO, imp. kptio, inf.
:

1.

cpp-a

(upw

2,

root aep)

only

pi.,

'ipfiara,

pendants, ear-rings, probably (See cuts, the one on the left an Athenian tetradrachm, that on the right a Sicilian decastrings of beads.

tptaOai: ask, a 135, y 243. epos see tpwcepirtTov ( p7ra> ) creeping thing ; oad iiri yalav fpirtra yijvovrai, i. e. all the 'creatures that move' upon the earth, S 418f. Cf. the 2d example
: :

under

f'pTrw.
1

drachm.)

!pirv!>: parallel form of t'pTrw. tpirvZwv, 'dragging himself,' the effect of grief or of old age,

225, v 220,
fpirtt spire
:

192.

(cf. s

o), ipf. ilpirov,

creep,
;

crawl; pivot, a prodispecific for generic,


i.

gy,

p 395
'

yalav tin irvdu TE icai breathes and crawls,' e. f'pTTfe, lives and moves, P 448, a 131
offffa rt

2. eppa, arof prop; pi., of the supports placed under ships when drawn shore, A 486 ; met., of persons, ' prop and stay,' pillar tpfj.0. woXjjoc, of the state, 549 ; of an arrow, fit\aiviutv ep/i bSvvawv, bearer of black some referred to fpua 1, A pains,' by 117. "Epjiaios of Hermes, \60oe, a hill in the island of Ithaca, a spur of Mt.
:

TJ 7/i>o Haying, 'sitting or stirring,' intended to suit any possible attitude or condition, p 158.

toTTuv, an alliterative

up on

'

'

'

ippdSarai see p'ou'j/w. eppiYa see p'tyw. cppci> (fippitt): go with pain or diffiof the lame Hephaestus, culty, d 367 2 421 esp. imp. as imprecation, tpp, fopT, begone! 9 164, K 72, 75, Q 239; tppETu, 'off with him!' t 139; 'let him go to Perdition !' I 377 similarly the part., ivOddt Fkpptav, 'coming
:

''

Neion, 7r471f.

hither, to

my

ruin,'

239,

1
:

364.

'Eppjs, 'Ep}J.eias, gen. 'Ep/Wao and dat. 'Epfiy and 'Ep/ia, ace. and 'Epfuidy, voc. 'Ep/jf i'u
:

drops,

IpOTfj, ee'pcrr) ( tfepar] ) pi., dewA 53 (in a prodigy); of newborn lambs, t 222.

118
e<r<.
tcpoTijeis
fepffi)
:

dewy, fresh,
t

3
(

348,

419, 757.
)
:

ipvro,

pu'Y(iT]\os

tpvytlv

bellowing,

ing against,' ij 8' ( dams ) OVK ty E 538, A 186, B 859; keep down,' Q 584.
'

580f.
c'pvYciv
:

see tptvyoficu,
(
:

epvo--o.pp.aTes (tpvw, up^a), pi.: chariot-drawing, steeds, O 354. (II.)


city

ipvQpoe ) only ipf., was reddened, K 484, * 21. (II.) a in place Paphlagonia, 'Epv6ivoi
epv0o.ivop.ai
:

tpvo-i-irroXis (tpvo)} city-rescuing, protecting, epith. of Athena, Z


:

305f.
fut. tpvovffi, aor. tpvia ( ffpvia ), mid. tipvopeaOa, inf. ipvtaOat (or fut.), fut. 2 sing, ipvaatai, inf. ipvaoiaBai and ipveaOcu, aor. ilpv3 pi. ilpvarai, ad/jii)i>, -v(ff)ffaro, perf. part, flpvftevtu, plup. tipuro, 3 pi.

855.

'Epv9pai
499.
:

Erythrae, in Boeotia,

eipv(ff)a, tpvat,

epvOpds red, ruddy; olvo, vinrap, \a\Kus, t 163, T 38, 1*365, cpvKaKEciv, epOKaKov see Ip&KW.
:

ipvicavaco, e'pvKcvio of fpSKw, a 199, K 429

parallel
(v.
1.

forms
aor. 1
:

("ipvvro

and tlpvaro

draw, dray, mid.,

tptieaKt).

t/raw

tpOKw,

ipf. ipiiKe, fut.

(0i)^(<j,

for oneself or to oneself, rescue, esp. the fallen in battle. V'ZKVV, vtxpov ;

tpva,
;

aor. 2

jjpfiKaict, tpfncaice

hold

back, restrain, detain, nva. nvog, and abs. Kai KIV fiiv rpelf firjva^ cnroTrpo-

Qiv OIKOQ
tance,'
/uoi/,
i

tptiKoi,
;

p 408
;

keep him at a dismet., ptvog, 6 178; 9v'

A 105 (TtpoQ ce ue W'/iof tpvKfv, 302; mid., tarry, * 443, p 17; like

act.,

285.
:

'EpvXdos
troclus,

a Trojan, slain by Pa)


:

from the 110 a mantle down over the 85 drawing the bow, O 464 into the sea, A 141 pulling flesh off the bones, ? 134 battlements from a wall, 258 pass., A 248, 265 mid., of drawing one's 75, sword or dagger, r 271 one's ships into the sea, 79 drawing off meat
act.,

of drawing an arrow

wound,

head, ships

&

n411f.
a,

epvjxa ( tpvofiat Xpo6c, A 187f.

protection ;

from the spits (to eat it yourself), A 466, and other subjective actions;

draw

to oneself, rescue,

456,

161,

'Epvp.av9os
:

Erymanthus, a moun103f.

422,

152.
:

tain in Arcadia,

a Trojan, slain by ( 1 ) 'Epvfxas Idomeneus, II 435. (2) a Lycian, slain by Patroclns, II 415.
epvofiai, elpvojiai (ftp.}, ipf. tptitro, fut. 3 sing, ipvaatrai, 3 pi. tipvaaovrai,
aor. 2 sing, tipvaao,

epxarai, epxaro spxarda) (f'tpyw}: only ipxaTowvro, were penned up,

see tpyw.
ipf. pass.,

15f.

tpX0ts

see i'pyw.

cpxo|iai, fut. iXtvffofiai, aor. ijXOov and ifXvQov, perf. t!\>t\ov9a, tl\i)\ovQfJLtv,

3 sing. ilpvactTO,

part. 6i\>jXow0wt;
'.

and

i\r)\vQ(i>i;,

ipvaffaro, tpt'craro, opt. tlpvaaaiTo, ipvffairo, 2 pi. tipvvaaiaQt, inf. tipvaoa(rSai, also from ctpv viai > cpv)xai, 3 pi.
|

come, go ; the word plup. tl\r)\ovOti needs no special illustration, as there


is

nothing peculiar in

its

numerous

tpvaOat, flpvaOai, ipf. 2 sing, tpvao, 3 sing, tpvro, etpvro. 3 pi. shield, protect, prefT/ODiro, vpvaro: serve; offaov T r)E duii> r)i rpfif dvdpas to 'cover' two leaves tpvffOai, enough
(lpva.TO.1, inf.

applications. The part. i\Qwv is often employed for amplification, ov Svvai\9u)V dvfffitvifffaiv, pai /ia^f<T0at % to go and fight,' II 521.
. .
|

or three men, s 484; (/3ou\/;) / n'f Ktv ipvaaerai r)t aawffti 'Apytlovg 44 Kai VT/flC, tTrog tipvaaauOai, observe the command, A 22 ov <rv
\

epw see tpwf. epuSios heron,


: :

K
A

274f

epuew
i'lpu7]oa:

( tiHijii ),

fut.

tpwijatt,

aor.

'

'

303, TT 441. (2) recede, fall away; (vi'tyog) ov TTOT' ipiati,


(I) flow,

$ 230; tipvaao Kpoviuivog, ' ' dpvaaaiTO, keep the secret, TT Kai 459 Trap vi\i vija ftpvp.ivitv so watch the ship, K 444 <r0ai, watch for,' lie in wait for,' TT 463, J2; from the sense of protecting 4, 8: comes les that of warding off,' defendye fiovX&s
fptfftv
;
\

p 75
a'i
'

' ;

[inSt T' tpwti,


(

rest not,'

B 179

S'

the horses

)
;

ijpwnaav
;

oiriaffta,

fell

back,'

* 433

'

'

'

'

776, SJ 101 %dpHriQ, KE KOI iatfv^tvuv Trip T(ji vt]tJji', 'drive him away,'
cpwi]
( cf.

w. gen., TroXt/ioio,

once
57.
:

trans.,

ipuiijffair'

cnro

N
)

'

'

pew, pwofiai

1 ( )

rush.

>-?
xweep, force in motion, F 62; oaov T kiri Sovpot; spot/} yiyvtrai, a spear's 529. 'throw,' O 358, (2) cessation;
cra o
p

see

'ivvvfii.

otvw. <rav(Jiai, tffo-o|ivos : tcrcrup-evais ((retrw) : hastily.


0-Td[j.v(ai), OTajAv, OTav, ?rrao-av, o-Ta<rav, lerrews, -acis, (rnf)Ka,

see

TToXe/ion, II

302,

761.
: '

dat. tpifj, ace. tpov love; epios, epos, ' lor a goddess, a Oiug, ywctiKuQ) 315 ; fig., of things, yoov, O woman,

&

227

'

tite,'

often KOGIOQ see ii}/u. see slpwrdttj. tpcordo)


;
:

itai idnrvoc,,

appe-

see 'iaTnpi. trTwp, opoc 6o'< at the end of the a of chariot, yoke -pin, Q 272f. pole (See cut cf. also No. 46.)
: :

t!,

for words compounded with <rsee under tier-. see turaXXo/iai. to-aX-ro
: :

to-fir)

see fffttvvi'ui. tcrSjcreai: see iiGtiiivw. o-8paKov see affSipKOfuit.


: :

to-ey.aa-0-aTO
:

see s iO-fXVVTO See M&X see toTJXaro see 'ivvv^ii. <r3t]v o-8r]s, ]roc ( ^f ff9.
:

clothing,
^/

clothes,

a 165,
(Od.)

74

'bedding,'

290.

<r9iw,

oy, 7}T0, ttjxtyov, Qaysfiti', ytir, for fut. and perf., see t^w: ea<,

0-0(0, inf. ioOefitvai, ipf. j/(T0iinf. aor. <f>a-

said of both
'

men and

consume,' devour,' ft 182; pass., olKOf, 5 318. a poetic synonym of ayato-eXos 0of, q. v. examples are numerous in
;
:

'

animals; fig., 75 irup,

every application of the meaning good, Opp. KdKOQ, d\\OT H&V T KUKlft O y
KDptrai, aXXore c' !(T0Xy, Q 530. o-3os, sof (f <T0oc) garment, Q 94f. laOi) see iaQ'u>i. % tViSeiv see eiaiiSov. see t!ai>ip.i. co'ijj.vat
: : :
:

For ;'= tV/c in /3 346, see tip. see t^wfo^apii, gen. and dat. f.a\apo^>iv hearth, fire - place ; irvp6<;, of watchfires, K 418. (According to some, portable hearths are to be understood in certain passages, e. g., .59, Portable fire-basins were 305, v 123. doubtless common in the time of Homer as now in the Orient. See cut No. 83; cf. also the Pompeian warmfff^E,
:

'

'

ing-pan and water-warmer represented in the adjoining cut.)

see t/^c. see f itropaw. o-64fop.ai in the evening, tcTTTe'pios (fiaTTtpog) 560, i 336 ; o/ </te West, 9 29. 'a"n-pos (feair., cf. v e s p e r) o/" or
critov
:
:

a< evening

'

dor/jp,

evening

star,'

X
;

318

usually subst., evening, a 422 f. pi., !<rirpa, the evening hours, p 191. o-TTT, defective imp. relate, only in the formula tairtTt vvv p.oi Movffai, B 484, A 218, 508, II 112. see 'iirui. fa-ir6}t.r(v see i-'r/'Cetrcra, ecrcra!., (TO-d|XVO9
;
:

harder, <rxaTii) (t o^aroc;) molest part; \ifj,tvo, vijaov, ft 391, 238; *#%, TroXefioio, I 484, A 524; without gen., tff\any, at the remotest
:
<

estate,

104.
:

<rxaTOS (tS,) furthest, remotest, extrement, last, only of place ; of the Aethiopians, ta\aroi avdpiov, a 23, cf.

24;
see ti'/ui. o-o-iTai, t'o-o-i 0-o-u'ovTo see ITEIIW.
:
:

faxaroi aXAwv, 'outside of the

TO,, 8.

434 ; neut. pi. as adv., coxaothers,' at the outside, at the ends, O 225,

co-o-o

see

ei'/ti.

t<rx<*Toa>v, -owora, defective part. at the border, at the end ; i]iiov ia\a:

TOUV, 'a straggler," K 206; of 'frontier' towns, B 508, 616. rx9ov, TXOV, torero see i\w.
:

eo-w

see ttma.
:

eraipr], crdpT) companion, attendant, A 441 ; usually fig., I 2, p 271.

Taipi<o, cTapi<o

aor. inf. iraipia-

sue redi. o see Tii'\t>>. defective aor., 3 sing, frtr^e, rtrftf, subj. 2 sing. Ttrpyc, find, reach, Z 374, o 15 fig., bv y/7pC Tfttv, a 218. *TTVKTo see rsw^dj. 'Ertwveus son of Boethon?, a companion -at- arms of Menclaus, S 22.
: :

t-

aai, mid. aor. opt. irapiaffairo : act., be 335 ; mid., companion to, attend, causative, take as one's companion,

(Od.) 'Erewvo's

town
pi.

in

Boeotia,
:

497f.
errjs
(

456.

(II.)

firne

),

erai

friends, re-

eraipos,

Tapo9

companion, com-

of a wind, I<r0\6c iralpoi;, jrai|0?j ; as adj., w. dwjp, Xdoi, 466, N 710. Te(h]ira: see Qair-.

rade;
7, cf
.

tig.,

tainers, distinguished from tives, S 3, Z 239, I 464.

near

rela-

tVJTV|Aos (cf. trvficQ, trfut): true, truthful, real ; dyytXoe, vuaroc, pv9o<;, 438, y 241, ^ 62; freq. neut. as

'E-reoKX-qeios

of Eteocles (the son

of

Oedipus, king of Thebes); /3/jj 'ETtoK\i]tin, periphrasis for the name of the man (see pin). A 386.
:

adv., e'-nJTVjtov, actually, really, 2 128.

558,

?TI:

still, yet.

I.

T)& ITI Kal vvv, still

temporal, iraXai to this day, I 105 ;


\

true 'EreoKpTjTes ( t oc, Kpfe ) (primitive) Cretans, T 176f. treos frwe, real; vtixiiv iroXX' trfd re KCII ov\i, reproaches true and untrue,' Y 255; elsewhere only T6v, the truth or truly; il Sr) p iriov yt KOI
:

w. neg., oi>5' dp' in SJtyv t}v, ' he lived ' not much longer,' not long thereafter,' Z 139; and idiomatically,

often

'

ov yap iri Tpoinv aipqaouiv, we shall not take Troy any more,' i. e. we can no longer hope to take the city, B 141.
'

aTpiKtatg dyopeviiQ, O 53, and freq. tl irwv ye (sc. tern), 125, 7 122. Tp-0.\KT]S, SC,' (tripOS, XlCI/) V1ICJJ, lending strength to the other party, i. e.

&

to the party previously inferior,

171, II 362; in
;

more general

26, sense,

II. denoting addition, d\\oc, tVepog in in, yet another, H 364, 5 3~25 fiu\\ov, fjiu\\ov tri, a 322. see rXf/rai. erXTjv
;
:

aor. imp. tToifiaanrtit, Toi(J.a^to, make -aaart, mid. aor. iToiudffnrTO


:

cjjuoc, able to change ready, prepare, A 118, v 184. decisive, ^ 236 the fortune ofthejight, O 738. ready, at hand ; UIJTIQ, c-rotpos on alternate 'feasible,' I 425; 'actual,' 'actuallv,' eT6p-i7|iepos ( )/|07 ) S 53, 384 Tror/xoe, certain,' 2 96. days, pi., A 303f. the other or one of two erepos Topov see Topsta. TOS, tog (firoc,, cf. v e t u s) year. (alter); pi., 'irtpoi, one or the other
: :

'

party, T 210; tripa tipfiara, chariot 'of the other party,' A 306 ; freq. 'inpof ptv . fTfpos St, also w. article, or
.

See kviavrog.
erpairov see rpiTrw. see rp!0w. tTpa4>t]v, Tpa(j>ov
:

replaced in one member by dXXoe, 272, * 164, I 913; irip'y x p/, or simply trpy or irfpntyi, II 734 with reference to more than two, like dXXoc, * 437, j 124, p 266.
;

&

erufios, pi. i-rvuu,


era-o-ios

and

e-rufiov

irr]-

TVUOQ, irfiTVuov, r 203, 567,


(

26.

fer.)

fruitless,

vain; iy-

CTcpcrcro

see repoaiv<i>.

erepwOev
ere'pwOi
:

from
o?i the

or on </<5 other side. other side, elsewhere.

Xoc, j3s\(a, Cwpa, d^oc, T 368, 12 283, 2 104. e3, v (neut. of ivc.) well, answering in meaning as adv. to the adjectives
:

dyaQoQ and
'

icdXoc

hence

'

rightly,'

crcpus

otherwise,
t

crcpwo-c: 306, 308 492, r 470 to one side, in another direction, away, 231, v 179.
;
;

</<

a 234f. o/Ar direction, A

'finely,' 'carefully,' etc., esp.

'happi-

ly,' prosperously,' tv Ztoetv, iv o'tKad' \KtaQai, p 423, A 19, 7 188, 190; tv

ipdttv rivet, i. e. dyaOa ipSeiv, E 650^ used to strengthen other words, tv

121

eiXij

pa\a,
260. tv ev
:

(v TrdvTtQ, 'quite

all,'

K 452, a

v-tjYvi]s,
nobli/ born,

f'c

= fvytvi]Q
(II.)
:

wf// or

427.
(
1.

see ow.
aY-ye'Xiov
:

ev-rjYecriY]

'/yf o/zat )

good governpointed,

reward for good

tid-

ings, 4' 152, 166. see avavti). CVO.SE


:

ment, r 114-f (v. ev - TJICIJS, t f


sharp,

( axr/j )

tvip-ytonjg). we// :

Eurypylus, E 76, H 167. (II.) Eviaiueov: son of Ormenus, and father of Em-ypylus, B 736, E 79. v - avSijs, f e ( dvQoQ ) luxuriant,
:

Evai|iovi8T]s

son

of

Euaemon,

EviTjvfvT)

319f. daughter of Evenus, Mar: .


:

pessa,

557f

abundant, \ 320f.
the father of Maron, 1 197t. Kiiboea, the island separated from Boeotia by the Emipus, named by Homer as the home of the Abantes/B 536, y 174, ; 321. with fine cattle, o VP (/3J<TKw)
:
:

EvT)vopi8r]s son of Evenor, Leiocritus, /3 242. (Od.) EvT)v<5s (1) son of Selepius, B 693. (2) father of Marpessa, ev-TJvwp, opof (dvfjp) manly or in:

'

spiring manliness,' ^aXicac,, olvoc, 5 622. (Od.) t> ce ijpT]s, te ( root ap ) of handy, oars, X 121. (Od.)
:

j'

19,

406f.
aroc, (tv^ofjai)
:

boast, pi.,

249f.

/%

v--yva|iirTOS, twy. (yra/U7rraj): ^raef-

*<?/,

<r

294f.
:

cv-Opif, rpt^oc: well-maned, 'with 13. flowing mane,' ev-0povos: well-throned, 'with beau565. tiful throne,' Hif, (Od.) eiOvs see f0i}c. we// - disposed, kindly, ew - 6v(j.os
: :

cv-SticXo

(if

from &/X/) westering,


,

esf.

sunny;
Ithaca,
11

(if

from

clearl

EVITTTOS
clu?,

^en / epith. of islands, esp. 167. (Od.) ei-SiKi-n ( CIKH ) fair justice, pi., r
/3
:

a Lycian, slain by Patro:

417f.

If
u-8jAtjTos,
ti'S.

well-bent, cv-Kajiirqs> c (*ca//7rro>) 6. curved, sickle, Icey, (Od.) u - Kearos ( KtaZbi ) easily cleft or
:

(8tp*)

well-built.
:

split, fissile, i

60f.
'

cSSw,
lie

ipf.

tvdov,

iter. {i5cf<r/c

sleep,

(f'tKt]\oi;,

tFK.)

c,

down
482
;

to sleep, /3

397

fig.,

of death,

554, y 263.
Xeot,-, ace.
pi.

of the wind, E 524. EvSwpos son of Hermes and Polya leader of the Myrmidons, n mele,
:

$ 331.

tvK\iiac: glorious, renowned, K 281, Adv., evKXedis, cviKXciws, glo-

186, 179. ei - eiSrk, EC

riously,
(

110.
:

felSoe

beautiful,
-

48f. v

v-KXtit) 285, | 402.


ting,

good reputation, fame,


(

epYeaiT] ( fipyov ) : well doiny, kindness, x 235, 374f. u-pyi]s, sg well-made, well-wrought;
:

sVicXijis, Ttfoe

K\n'm>

close

sfwt-

318f.

pi., ivtpy'ia,

good

deeds, benefactions,

tv-Kvijuis, 7^oe: well-greaved, epith. of 'A^atoi, and in the Od. also of

sia.
evi-epYos
:

mpoi.
doing right, good, X 434.
:

tit -

Ko<r(Jiws

(See cut tinder a/i0//3poroc.) well arranged or rfis:


:

(OJ.)
i - cpKi^s, tc ( f'pKog ) well - enclosed , avXfi, 1
'

well -fenced,

ojerf,^ 123f.

472;

Oi>pai,

wt'll

hung,' p 267

(v.

1.

tvipytec,).

V-KTl(lVOS, JlJKTITOS ((Cn'^w) Wf//i/C, well-appointed, we! '.-tilled; B 501, 77,i 130, w 336.

well -yoked, cv-^vyos, fi^. (uyov): of a ship, i. c. ' well - beamed,' or ac-

CVKTOS ( tvxopat ) prayed - for, wished - for ; neut. pi., 'occasion for
:

cording

to

'

others,

well

benched,' v
:

triumph','
-

116, p 288.
t'v-(ovos, oio, one
ly girdled, the girdle

98f. KvicXos well-rounded, well-rim:

beautiful-

med
ci

(II.).

well-wheeled,
:

Z,

58.

giving a graceful appearance to the garment, Z 467, A 429. cut No. 44.) (See (II.)

with fair meadows, Xeifiwv abounding in meadows. S 607f. ftiXw) worm, maggot. (II.)
.

eu\t)pa
(5\T)pa, pi.
:

SVplCTKU)

reins, V> 481.


v

Emiuieus, the faithful Evjmtos swine-herd of Odysseus, 17-190, V son of Ctesius, king of the 267 island of Syria,- the story of his life,
;

vin]KTOS Jirmly joined, well built,

and

(p

334 1,

B 661,^41.
iw-irXeios: well filled, p 467f. tv-irXtKi^s and tv-irXKTOS (TrXtKw): well plaited.
eu-irXoiTi (TrXto))
I
:

o 400 ff. ei - (wve'rris


Q,

i v/itvjijc,

% 185

(opp.

prosperous voyage,

184).

862f.

father of Dolon, a Tro-

iVTrXoKajus,
( TrXi'iKiifioi; )
:

'iCoQ,

and

ev-TrX6Ka)jios
trexses,

jan herald, K 314,412. ev - |nr|Xos abounding


:

with beautiful

in

sheep,

408f. Evu.T]Xo9
tus

faif-t reused, epithet of goddesses and of women, e 125, /3 119. (See cut.)

and

Alcestis,

Etimelus, son of 288. (II.)


:

Adme44

at tVfifieXiTjs, gen. iw (jUfXijj) good the ashen lance, good at the spear, epith.

of

Priam and others. cvvdco and eivaw

(II.

and y 400.)
f ut. tvrainf.
:

(ei'vli),

au, aor. fvvnvs, mid. pros.

a9ai, pass. aor. inf. evvt)9ijvai

tvva^sput in

a place to lie, place in ambush, 408, 440; mid. and pass., lie down to sleep
or rest,

T 441,

evvaitrowv, -dwaa
:

fig., of winds, e 384. see va.itra.iit. see vaiu>.


;
:

gen. tiivrjijii ( 1 ) place to lie, 40-8 bed, couch ; said of an army, of the 'lair' of wild animals, A 115; of love and marriage, 0X<5esp. typical

rr)ri Kcti

tiivy, OIIK

Mavariav, \
ors,

249.

moor ing -stones, which served

cnro<pw\ioi tvvai 2 ) pi., eivaC, ( as anch\

having cables ( Trpvuwiaia ) attached to them, and being cast into the water or upon the shore, A 436,
476.
evivTJ0ev
: :

well-washed.

from

his couch, v 124J-.

(Od.)

EVVTJOS: son of Jason, and king of Lemnos, H 468. (II.)


evi-vvTjTos (i'fo): well-woven,
)
:

S
i

596.
524.
obedi-

see

ei>i>r).

reft, bereft,
:

44,

well-made, well-wrought. v-irpi)<rros (7rp>j0w): well or strongly burning or blowing, "S, 47 If. irpvfxvos (irpvuv!)): of ships, with well-built or decorated sterns, A
ev-iroiTjTOS
:

eu-vojuT) (vouoc] ence to (ait's, p 487f

good order,

248J-.

ev-irvp-yos
(&tu), gen. iv-

well towered or walled,

W.-eoTos and c'voos


%ov
:

H71f.
v-iro)Xos (TT^XOC): abounding in horses, with fine horses, epith. of Ilium,

well-scraped,well-planed, polished ; in act. sense, aickirapvov ivoov, t 237.

ovanchorage,
ev
-

affording good moorage <J> 23. (Od.) irareptia daughter of a noble father, epitli. of Helen anil Tvro, Z 292. X 235. Eviri8T|s father of the suitor Antinou-s, slain by Laertes, <u 523. with beautiful mantle, ev-irtirXos
v-opp.os
:

E
A
(3

551,

j3

18.

vpd
251,

(tvpoQ) 541.

on one

side, sidavise,

tv-ppa<j>i]s, KQ

(pc'nrTdi)

well-sewed,

354, 380.
:

cv-ppcifs, gen. ivppuoc,, tw-ppiTT)s, do fair-flowing, epith. of rivers.

beaulifullyrobed,

424,

43.

evpuTKw, aor. 2 tvpov, mid. pres. imp. tvpio, aor. ind. tvpiro find, find
:

tuppoos
ouf,
'

403
<j>

oneself; of thinking up a name for a child, r bringing (trouble) on oneself,'


discover,
'

mid., for

'

'

cvpu-6Seia (ocof): wide-wayed, i. e. wide-wandered,' epith. of the earth as


of

field

human

travel

alwas
and

Qovb(^

304.

cv-ppoos = ivppefis, ivpptirijq.


:

evpv-oira, nom., ace.,

voc.

(if

Evipos Enrus, the south-east wind, stormy, B 145, II 765; but warm enough to melt the snow, r 206.
eupos, tog (t'vpvs)
:

from from
241,

oi//)

wide (far) thundering

; (if

wip) wide

(far

seeing,

265, II

498.

breadth, width,

312f.

cvpv-iropos (TTO/OOC): wide-traversed, epith. of the sea (cf. tvpvodtia), always


0XrtlT(T?JC,'

cupu-aYuia
cities.
:

wide - strected, epith. of

fVpVTTOpOlO.

(Od.)
:

a suitor of Penelope, EvpvdSrjs slain by Telemachus, x 267f. Euryaltix. ( 1 ) an ArEvpu'aXos: 677. give, son of Meciateua, Z 20, a 9 396. 115, Phaeacian, (2)

eg (TTV\))) cvipv-irvXrjs, "


:

wide -gated,

Evpvpdrns: Eurybates.(\) a herald of Agamemnon, A 320. (2) a herald of Odysseus, B 184, T 247.
Eurydamas. ( 1 ) a Evpx>8dua.9 Trojan, the father of Abas and Polyldus, E 149. (2) a suitor of Penelope, slain by Odysseus, x 283. Eurydice, the wife of Evpv8iT| Nestor, y 452. EvpuK\eia Euryclea, the nurse of
:
: :

Eurypylus. ( 1 ) son EtipvirvXos of Euaemon, from Thessaly. B 736, E 76, Z 36, A 580, 809. (2) son of Poseidon and Astypalaea, from the island of Cos, B 677.(3) son of Telephus, slain by Neoptolemus, X 520. i>pu-p9pos and evpvpecov; broadflowing, * 141f, B 849. (II.)
cvpus, tia, v, gen. -eof, -f.irjq, ace. evpia and tvpvv: broad, wide; comp.,
piui',

evipvrepos, Y 194, E 545.


evipw
-

427

adv., evpi>

crScnjs,

(aflfi'oc):
-

powerful, with far


epith. of Poseidon,
:

reaching
(11.)

widely might,

Odysseus, and faithful housekeeper in his palace, r 357, ft 361. cupv-Kpeitov wide-ruling, epith. of
:

v 140.

Poseidon and of Agamemnon,

751,

102.

EvpvXoxos: a cousin and companion of Odysseus, K 232, X 23, /* 195.


339.
COd.)
:

son of Poly, bus, a suitor of Penelope, slain by Odysseus, a

Evpufxaxos

EvpvaOevs Eurysthtux, son of Sthenelus, and king of Mycenae; by a trick of Hera upon Zeus, Eurystheus was born to power over Heracles, and imposed upon him the celebrated labors, T 103 ff., 123 ff., 9 363, X 620. son of Eurytus, IphiEvpvTiSr)? tus, guest friend of Odysseus, 14,
:

37.

(Od.)
:

399, x 82.

(Od.)
:

an attendant of Evpvpe'Sovcra queen Arete, t) 8f. Evpv|A'8wv Eurymedon. ( 1 ) son of Ptolemaeus, and charioteer of Agamemnon, A 228. (2) a servant of Nestor, 9 1 14, A 620. (3) king of the
:

Giants, father of Periboea, i\ 58. evpv-fiTiros broad-browed.


:

son of Eurymus, TeleEvpufj.i8-r]s mus, a seer among the Cyclopes, t


:

295f. Drawer of the Eurytus. ( 1 ) son of Actor (or of Poseidon) and Molione, brother of Cteatus ( see 'AicrojOiwv ), with his brother an ally of Augeas against Nestor and the Py Hans, B 621, A 709 ff. (2) son of Melaneus and Stratonice, king of Oechalia, father of lole and Iphitus. A celebrated archer, he
<f>

Evipvriwv
:

a Centaur,
'

Evpvros

(tv, ipv(i>,

Bow ')

509f.
1 ) an Eurynome. EripvvojM] ( Oceaniil, 2 398f. (2) stewardess of Penelope, p 495. T 97. an Ithacan, the son of EvpwVojj.os
:
:

challenged Apollo to a contest, and was slain by the god, B 204 ff. Odysseus received the bow of Eurytus from
his son Iphitus, 32 ff. vpv-<|>viis, f c (<t>vw) : wide-growing, e. with its rows of kernels far apart,
.

Aegyptius,

ft

22.

(Od.)

epith. of barley, S
:

cvpvvu

(ifipvo), aor. 1

ivpvva

widen,

enlarge, 9 260f.

604f (if from %opw ) with cvpv-xopos road dancing-places or lawns; (if from
.
:

124

X&POC) spacious; epith. of lands and


cities.

ished, fat,
:

tupwas, fvaa (tiipdig) epith. of Hades.


vs,
v,

mouldy, dank,

well- nourft; ( Toitjxjj ) 425. (Od.) a in village Boeotia, B Evrp-rjo-i? 502.


^v-Tpe<j>'i]S,
1
:

and

^jvs, J\v, gen. t;]oe, ace.

tv-rptiTos (riTpaai)

well-pierced,

&
9 F

ivv, TJUV, pi. gen.


ayadi'it;

tdwv

synonym

of
j

182f.
of )
:

and

KaXoj,',

the neut. forms of


well-wheeled,

TTfltf, V'WQ,

esp. in
/3

the sing, mostly adverbial, see tv. ivg Otpcnrwv, Bi'af , iraiSos iijo, also pivot; t)v, noble ardor,' II.
'
;

438. eu-TUKTos (rftn^w):

well-wrought,
;

rt /tsyac re, B 653. 271, etc. j/i'-c gen. pi. tdwf, of good things, blessings, Q 528 01 dwrjjpec t'awv, 325. euo-o see 6<5w. ev - <TKap6|ios ( aieaipw ) lightly bounding, N 3 If.
;
;

33,^

123.

&

observe a holy cvi-<{>ir]fxco> (iviprjpoQ) silence, i. e. avoid ill-omened words by not speaking at all, I 171-J-. son of Troezenus, and E{<j>T)|ios leader of the Ciconians, B 846f.
:

Iv-oxairos of Artemis,

(1) well

aiming, epith.

Ev<j>tJTTjs

ruler

over

Ephyra

in

huntress, X 1*98. (2) sharp-seeing, of Hermes, Q 24, etc. lw-<r(rX|Aos (ffiXpa): with good deck, well -decked, of ships, B 170, ft 390.
tlie

Elis,

532f. Ev<j>oppos: EitpJwrbus, a Trojan, the son of Panthous after wounding


;

(The Homeric ships were decked only at bow and stern.)

'EvWcopos a Thracian, the father of Acamas, Z 8f eu-OTa&ijs (YoTjjjut) well-based, firmstanding ; peyapov, GdXapog, 2 374, ^/
:

Patroclus, he is slain by Menelaus, II 806, P 59. 4v - <(>paSe(i>s ( tj>pd%opai ) thoughtfull'//, wisely, r 352f
: .

4>paivw
:

( <}>p{]v ),

fut. ei'tfipavfu),

aor. f.vtj>pr]va

cheer, gladden, mid., take


/3
:

one's pleasure,

311.

178.
lv-oTt'4>avos (ffTttj>dvn)
:

with beauti-

judging,

cv-<j>povccov ivith

well meaning and well good and icise intent, al-

ful head-band, epith. of goddesses and women, * 511, a 193, /3 120; fig., of
Thebes, with noble wall,
S,
:

ways
iriv.

ivtjtpovibtv

dyoprjauTO Kal ptreti-

99.

v<rrpe<j)ijs,

Ivorpo^os

well-twisted.

mirth, gladness. V-<fpwv: glad, cheerful; in sense, olvoc, P 246.


v-<j>pocrVTj
:

act.

1 ) (

when, at the time when,

lv-<J>vi)s, ec

foil,

by the
relative

same constructions as
'

shapely,

(^^w):

well -grown,
(II.)

243,
:

other

words (see dv, Ktv). ev - X^XKOS of fine bronze, well t>r is al ways employed asyndetical- mounted with bronze, T 322. ly,' i. e. without a connecting particle, evxTxop.ai (iv\ouai), opt. iv\troi^and is freq. followed by a~ demonstra- PTJV pray or ojfer obeisance, rtvi, tive temporal word in the apodosis, boast; iv-^trott)VTo Qtwv Ait Nf<rropi T Kal TOTt tvQa, Trjpot; cf], SI], tirura, inripfliov, avavSpiai', A 761, 9 467 etc. ivr' dffTi)p inrepiaxe tyaavraroQ rwe tvxtrdaaeai, P 19, T 348; rivft; a TTOV172 (sec (i'xTrjpog Si) vrjatj} Trpoanri\varo i-pptvai f.v\iTU(avrai, TOTropoQ VI]VQ, v 93 the clause intro- pai). duced by evTf may, however, follow its ev\r\ prayer, vow, pi., ic 526f WKVV biaruv Eix^wp S011 of Polyldus, N 663. apodosis, r\fj 5' 'AiSrjs tvTt piv aivrbg dviijp cvxopiai, imp. fi'xio and tvxov, ipf. bovvyaiv even introE 396. as, (2) as, tv\i>Ht]v, aor. tvdpijv (1) pray, vow ; towKev, ducing a simile, T 10, T 386 (where then solemnly declare and wish ; ev^f-o write for TTUVT some dvocovvai, asseverated,' 2 499 nvre, r/iiTe). t'iO' we Jj/3opev-Tixos, metapl. ace. sing, tvni- tvZdpivitc, TI tTTOQ ipktjj vea: well-walled, well-fortified, A 129, oipi, 463, 468, S 484 usually, how:

]47._

'

H57.
v-T(xi]Tos (repvia): 684. straps, (11.)

well -cut, of

2 ) ( avow, avouch oneself, boast; jjjuelc rot tlrai, irarepujv pey' dptivoviQ tvx"Htff
ever, of praying to the gods.

125

A 405

always,

usually of just pride, but not 447.


(

part. -OUIVOQ
sue,

uxos
TIVI,

ivxopai, boast

of war and
203.

glory, esp. victory, freq. SiSovai (v\o<;


)
:

tvxos dpeaOai,

E
:

286,

317,

I. act., follow up, purand seemingly ca'usative, Ilarjooi<j>tTTi Kpartpwvvxaf 'ITTITOVC;, urge on against,' II 724 o>e ro^c 'Arpiidris
:

KXy

'

tfairt, followed up,' pursued,' A 177 ; (KwriytTcn) Kopvfyaq bpk&v i<j>sTTOVTt<;,


'
'

bright-colored,

357, A shout of triumph, A 450, my pi-ide,' X 433.


'

(tvxouai): (I) prayer, vow, 65. ( 2 ) boast, exultation,

'pushing to,' t 121; vauivrit; oro/ta, move over,' 359, 496 ; freq. met., ' ' Qa.va.Tov tcai irorpov iiriairtiv, meet one's fate ; so drov. o\k9piov or aim..
'

229,

B 160

of singe, swine, I 468, /3 300; the eyelids of t Polyphemus, 379.

evw, nor.

ivaa

bristles

II. riuap, y 134, T 294, * 10(1 495; Trotriv, mid., follow close; nvi, 'in running,' S! 521; met., i-^iairo^if.voi [livii ffQiji, Otov outpy, 262, y 215.

uof

'(.

e4>c<r<rai,

e'4>o-crai,
:

c<f>(r(rc(r6ai,

evi -

uST]9, is

SYiielling, ti> -

ou>, oduSa fragrant.


(
(

sweet-

c4>ccr<rd|XEvos

wiris, toot;

wi// )

fair -faced.

(Od.)
Ecjxx-yov
:

see

<f>ayiiv.

see ifyEiaa. at e'a-Tios ( taria ) e<j> hearth, at one's own hearth 234, f/ 55 i<j>karioi oaaoi all the native Trojans, B
:

or to

the

or home, y tamv, i. e. 125; (e/tA

l<j>

dXX.op.ai, aor.

'

s;ruXro, part.
:

tyianov ?/yay Saifuav,


/248.
(j>-eT(ii]
(t(f>li]ui)
:

to her hearth,
behest,

ETrdX/ufoe and tTTuiXjusvof spring upon or a< ; 'iinrwv, H


freq. in hostile sense,
:

leap or 1 5 and ;
;

nW, N 643

command,
353).

in

mostly in
!<{>
:

pi. (II.

and 5

friendly sense, abs., w 320. situated on the sea, <J>-aXos (w'Xc) epith. of maritime cities, B 538, 584.
(11)
?4>av
:

cvpio-Kw, aor. tyftipouiv, opt. tfavpoi come upon and find, surprise, w. freq. part,
e c}>-e v!/i<io

p.a

mock, make sport

of,

see ^n^t.

rivi.
(

(Od.)
:

c<j>-avSdv(i>,

cmavSdvo)

FavSavia
please.

<j>-Tj)jiai

.sit

be pleasing or acceptable see fyaivoi.


:

to.

ecf>-T]|xcpios:

upon or at. (Od.) the day through, S 223

e<|>dyTj

e(j>-diTTW, pass. perf.


0r/7rro,

0ij;mu, plnp. mid. aor. subj. tyd^eai act.,


:

tyrjufpta Qpovtiv, thoughts 'but for the day,' i. e. no thought for the mor-

row,

5.

attach

pass, (metapli.), Ae /tw?*^ ewer, /taw? ower, impend ; nvi, B 15, Z 241 ; mid., touch, e 348.
to,

e<j>0T]v

apjx6(i>, aor.
ftitit,

opt. i<j>apuuaatii

<j>0ia9'

\nti:,f.t,

.see <pnu. see QOdvtij. see 00ta>.


:

385f.

'E<j)idXTris

Ephialtes, the giant, son

e4>-6op.ai, ipf. i(pi^iro : sit by, * 50(5, p 334. see tyinui. e<j>eV<x, !<|>eiT)v
:

upon or of Aloeus, and brother of Qtus, E 385, X308. c<t>-idya>: sit upon or at ; StiTriXft, K
578
26.
;

<{>-icra, defective aor., inf. etyeeraai,

met., V-TTVOQ

iiri

fi\e<pupoiaiv,
sit

mid. aor. imp. tfaaaai, part. ttyiaaduEvos,


fut. inf. ityiaotffQai
:

cause to

sit

c<t>-i>
(0,1.)

ipf. iter. ityi&oKt:

upon.

upon or

by, set, mid., for oneself; of putting on board ship, v 274 mid., w. gen. (vnug), o 277 ; 7ivi n, I 455, sr 443. <f>-c'\Kci>, draff to or after, pass., 696 mid. (met.), draw to oneseff, at; ;

fut. c<j>-iT))xi, part, fytci'c, ipf. ffiti,


ttprjaiic,,

aor.

i<j>rJKa,

tunica, subj. tyeiw,

opt. t0/j/v, imp.


IffUkfitvoQ
:

ttjttc,

let

go
'

of 'sending' one

mid. pres. part. I. act., at or upon. person to another,


missiles at anything,

tract, TT 294.
^<j>.evvvjii
:

117
see iiriivvv^Li.

'

letting fly

i<^-e7r, ipf. f^ETre, iter. i(f>EirtffKov, fut. i(j>t\l/us, aor. iwtairov, opt. iiriffTroi, inf. t7rio--6tv, mid. aor. inf. t7ri(T7r!<T0ai,

j&Xea TIVI, A 51, * 170; 'laying (violent hands) upon' one, A 567, a 254; met., of 'inciting' a person to some
action,
\v.

inf.,

\a\eirijvat, dtlaai,

126

posing
fiov,

464 ; also of bringing or imtroubles, etc., upon one, TTOTi9\ov, KriSid TIVI, A 396, T 576, II. mid., enjoin upon, comA 445. mand; nvi (ri), 82, Q 300, v 7. only aor. ity'iKovro c<|> iKvco|iai each other, N ( a\\ri\wi> ), fell upon 613f. see 0iXt'u>. t^iXTjOev 3 pi. t(j>tffTdffi, inf. t<j>-i<rrr||u, pert.
108,
'

'

'

'

10:1

in Thessaly,

which formerly bore

the

301. of Epliyra, see xavSdvut. see w X* f\ea.v, ?X cxe-6vpios restraining passion ; OVK incontinent, 9 320f. &vfioe, > Ex K ^'*i5 a Myrmidon, the son of

name

ex<x8ov

Actor,
slain

189.
:

part. gen. fyftrraoroc, plup. i<j>vfTijKU, 3 pi. itpiaraaav, aor. 2 tTrioTn, mid. ipf. tylararo: perf. and
t<j>iaTdfiBv(ai),

jan, slain

mid., sfawc? ?</xm, 6y, or a<, aor. 2, conic or a prep, w;> to, draw near, w. dat., and its case, Z 373, 124, A 201, 644; in hostile sense, 'set upon,' O

1 a son of Agenor, ( ) by Achilles, Y 474f. (2) a Troby Patroclus, II 694f. 'Exf*.HiWV a son f Pi'iam, slain by E Diomed, 160f. an aged Phacacian, X 'Extvrio?
: :

342.

703

fig.,

KijjOEC

ifaaTuffiv Oararoio,

326.

tj>.d\Kaiov (tXicw): rudder,


i<j>-o|JLapTe<i>
:

follow

close

350f. upon. (11.)

having Ixe-ireuKiis, f'e (cf- KiKpoc,') a sharp point, xharp, otarof. (II.) 1 of a descendant 'ExtirwXos ( ) Anchises, dwelling in Sicyon, * 296. of a son the Tlialysius, Trojan, (2)
:
:

slain by Antilochus,
:

458.

oirXia>, f ut. -OTrXioaovat, aor. mid. aor. subj. t^oTrXitroi(f>6ir\t(ff)aa fitaOa equip, (jet ready, mid., for onet<^
,
:

see t<>>.
:

a barbarous king in Epi(Od.)


.

rus,

(t,

308.

self, vija, afiafyiv,

Saira, Sopva,

/3

295,
;

37,
t<j>

B
-

503,

66.

Opdci), flit. tTTMpo/lrtl, tTTl6\l/OUai,


:
:

thoughtful, prudent. (Od.) a son of Nestor, y 4.13.


s

/oo& upon, behold, watch over; (Ztv^) dvBpdnrove tyopq. Kai riVVTCU of Kev dficpTy, v 214; also 'go
aor. tireiSov

see

^w.
iix9npa
:

x6aipw

(fyfloe), aor.

hate,

to see' (vise re), TJ 324, // 19, and 'look up' (in order to choose), here

sup. of hateful, most odious.


(

op|x <pi\tlv, x6i<rros

692.

ix9pos
(II.)

most

the form
'

tirtoi^o/zai, I

167,
61.

/3

294

fig.,

'live to see,' Ka/ca, <j> opp.da), aor.


t<t>a>pp.riVi]v
:

x0o-8oirew
7r//(T<,

t^wp/zjjffn,

pass.

nvi,

g^0o$oto enter into hostilities against^ 518f.


:

only aor.

inf.

act., srf
;
;

arouxe against

165,

272

a-going against, 7r6X(/iov rtn, ai^ove, mid. and pass., rs/t


\

exOofxai, inf. txQw9ai, ipf. be hated, odious. (Od.)

i^tro:

ex6os, EG?
: :

hate, enmity, wrath.

upon, be impelled, be eager; tvi ditppifi fJX H t<f>op(j.aa9ai, P 465 w. ace., epvi;

t,

i<j>opfiuTat
c<|>-op|M]

461 yrt/i<T0at, a 275.


691,
;
:

ol 9vfiog

EX&pos hateful, odious. 'Ex^vai vijaoi, name of a group of islands in the Ionian Sea, near Dulichium, B 625.
'Exios
:

way
the

to

speed to (from the


tf

333.

(2) a

(1) the father of Mecisteus, Lycian, slain by Patro(3) a

interior

to

bdbt;

\avpnv), x
I

clus, IT 416.

Lycian, slain by

130f. 4)-vppia) 368f.

Polltes,
:

339.

only part., insultingly,


'.

c(|>-vSpos (vctiip)
e<()-v'irp0e(v)
:

ivet,

rainy, ^458|.

above.

*X(Aa (t'xw), pi. x(iaTa: props, sup. ports, bearers; vt/wv, 7rvpyu>v,Z 410, 260; of the earth under a mass of 139 also of the mud rock, TrfT-jOTjc,

'E$vpi\:

phi/ra.(l) the ancient or rubbish from a

name

of Corinth,

152, 210.

(2) a

Pelasgic city in Northern Elis, the residence of Augeas, B 659, O 531, A 739, a 259, /3 328. "E4>vpoi the inhabitants of Cran:

canal, holding back the flow of water, 4> 259. 2 ex<o, subj ; sing. txyeQa, ipf. t(\ov, tyov, iter. IXIOKOV, fut. f'^w, axh ff<^j aor. tffxov, inf. a\f^itv, mid. fut. f'terat,
,

aor.

icf\i'>fj.r]i',

imp. o^to, par-

127
allel

forms of aor.

Qkuv. hold, have.


or
in

act. ta^fdor, &%(I. act. (and pass.)

a 334,
r<ji

262
'

t\to

Kpanpwc,
'

U
\JL

501

(1) trans., hold, in the

hands,

14

any way or direction, hence N 163, * 136, II 763, r 225; hold 53; up,' 'support,' a back,' stop,' A 302, M 456 and similarly of holding something to u course,
'wear,'

'hold

'

433 ; irpoa^vQ i\t>ni]v wf t'VKTfpi^, ia\tTo tpatvi'i, stuck,' stopped,' P 696, $ 345; w. gen., B 98; metaph., 'depend on,' aio t^trai, I 102, 197, X 346.
et|riaofxai:

'

make merry, p 530; po\-

279, 326 met., of holding watch, holdone's I under 12 730; protection, 1, ing also have, keep, esp. 'have to wife,' 8 569 ; as one's abode, inhabit,' E 890 under one's authority, /3 22 and \v.
i

'guide,' 'steer,' a ship, horses, J


;

TTy t icai (t>6pmYYi,


t<a,

429. <p see taw. ea)6a see i9u. C'WKCI see touca. see tXn-w. tuXirci

t2
:

'

ffiv

unintelligible

inf.,

'be

able,' II 110,

102.

(2) intrans.,
'u>,

some

position,

433. Pass., ft hold still, or in \i9og, r 494

402f. (According to ancient grammarians

word in T most of the


is

it

equiv. to

also of motion, direction, ty\oQ iffx f i w/iov, simply giving verbal force to the prep, cid, 520; freq. w. an adv., pi%ai iicus flx ov > were 'f ar reaching,'

t<iv

see

41/11.
:

H 435

tv

'

txft,

it

answering to the
tTTTrov?,

is well,' w 245 ; trans, use w. vtja,


'

without object, steer,' 401 ; and similarly y 182. where no object can be thought of, ' iiri d' avT(f> vavrtQ t\(afitv, have at
'drive,'
II. mid., hold something 75. him,' for oneself, or of one's own, holdfast,

but

see oiVo^olw. see tpSw. ews, id>s, elos (1) as long as, until; foil, by the usual constructions with rcl. words (see dv, Ktv). clause introduced by f(og often denotes purt 2 376. like 800, pose, (2) riug,for a while, usually with /tli/, /3 148, etc. fo>C, to be read with synizesis,' extu>vo\6ei
tiapyti
: :

cept

(3

78.
:

euxri
wcri

hold

still,

cease
;

from, hold on
'

to

some-

see see

tlfii.
if'uo.
:

thing (TIVUQ ) avra Trapitiut>v aj(op.e.v)] \iirapd Kpirftpva, before her cheeks,'

'Ewcr-(j>opos

morning star (Luci-

fer),

*226f.

z.
5a- (Sid)
:

aiJ5, (; blowhif/, tempestuous.

intensive prefix, like Sti-. strongly (drifii), ace. Z,ai\v


: :

a ^Xeyijs, ig ( (i>\i y w ) strongly bumiiKj, met., full of fire, 4> 465f. raging, impetuga-xpt)iis ( xpaw)
:
:

a-

6eos, 8

most divine, sacred, of

ous.

(11.)
:

localities favored

by the gods.
)
:

(II.)

dw
F

see
:

1V><.>.

O,-KOTOS

KOTOI;

surly, morose,

'Cfia.i

a coarse kind of barley,


:

spelt,

220 K
Zacyntkus (now Zante), an i.-l;md in the realm of Odvsseus, south of Same, a 246, B 634. A short syllable is not necessarily lengthened by position before the initial Z of this word, t 124, a 246; cf. ZeXeta. a-T P eJ)iis, sc (rptyu): highly fed,
:

541,604.
a town at the foot of Mt. Ida. A short syllable is not necessarily lengthened by position before tlie initial Z of this word, B 824 cf. ZaKvvQoe. (II.)
Ze'Xeia
;

Z<iKvv9os

rcrev
v-ytal

see
:

sw.

and yoke.

yoke-cushion, between neck (II.) (See cut No. 72, also

fat, sleek.

45, letter d.)

128
ev-yvv|ii, ttvyvvw, (Ztvyvvniv, II 145), aor.
inf.
t
:

itself,

191.
i

(2) evening, the


26,

Occi-

dent, the West,

81.

pass. pcrf. part, iltvy^'tvai yoke, yoke up, yoke together, mid., for oneself 'iirirovQ, /3oae, also w. vir' uxwfav, vir 130, 73, o 46, dirhvg, etc., T 495, y 492 abs., Q 281. tog: pi., euY<>s, jtwzr, yoke of
; ;

yoke-band, a cord or g'u'Yo-Seo'n.ov strap for fastening the yoke to the


:

pole,

270.

(See cut under Zvyov, b

and cut No. 42.) w Y 6v (&uyi/v/u), gen.

ZiryoQiv: (1)

draught animals, 2 543f. Zevs (Atei/c, root ci), gen. Atoc, dat. Au, ace. Ata, voc. Zei>, also pen. Zj/vot', dat. ZijW, ace. Ziji/(a): Zeus (Diespiter, Juppiter; of. Ztv irdrtp, r 320), the son of Cronos and
the lather of gods and men, god of the lightning, the clouds and weather, of time itself, hence vtyZuyoe, aiQtpi

yoke or cross-bar by means of which beasts of draught were attached to whatever was to be drawn. (See adjacent cut, combined from several an-

vaiwv, Aiof

u/ifipof, Aiti

iviavroi, tveti'y/o-

pvoira, ipiyCoviroe ir6ai"tipn,

dartpoTrtjriie, dpyucepavvog, iptj3pifii-

Zeus is the sender of portents, and the shaper of destiny, Travo[i<f>dioc, TaXavra, etc. he is the protector of kings, of suppliants, of house and court, and he presides over the fulfilrtic.

Ai/>c

tique
b,
e,

representations.
;

)
;

ment

of

oaths, SiorpiQiiQ, Stoytviic;

paoiXijes, Za>f ^ei'i/coe, ir^(rtoc, ipThe original meaning of the KtloQ. root of the word is the brightness of the sky, afterwards personified ; cf. dice, Lat. sub d i v o.

(The

ec{>vpiT] ; the western breeze, j 119f. first syllable long in the verse.)

d, vy6Stffnov c, jcp/Koc straps to fasten the twyXt ; /, Xtjracva ; g and h, oujicac, points of attachment for the collars, and rings through which the reins pass; i, &yi'iv ; k, projections to hold, e. g., the reins of the iraprjopOQ 'iinroQ. ( Cf. also the Assyrian yoke en the chariot on board a ship, represented in the adjoining cut.) (2) cross-bar of a lyre

e'<j>vpos '(frtyoc)

the west wind,

rough and violent, s 295, ft 289, 408 and the swiftest of the winds, T 41"> bringing snow and rain, T 458 only in fable-land soft 202, and balmy, ; 119, 567; personi; ; ;

fied, IT
io,

150.^200.
ipf.
,

aor.

'{.toot

boil, seetlie;

Afjfyc

?, the
:

kettle boils, 4> 362.

Zethus, son of Zeus and Z-r|6os Antiope, brother of Amphlon, with whom he founded Thebes, X 262 ;

the husband of Aedon, and father of


Itylus,
TI

r 523.
:

\TJHCUV (i']Xoc)
:

jealous, grudging,

llSf.
Zi]v, ZTIVOS
:

(see 0<Y>/uy), to which the strings were attached, I 187. (3) pi., tvya, rowers' benches, thwarts of a ship (see cut No. 32, under tdaQoc;).
j^cD-dypia, pi. (a)/)f,

see 'Ltvq.

258f. to<j>os (cf. Kvipag, yvofyoQ, Sv6(t>oe): (1) gloom, darkness, esp. of the nether world, and for the realm of shadows
l-yriu

seek.

aypew): reward
:

for
1.
i.

saxhiff life,
<i>-ypc<i>

407, 9 46'2. (^wof dypt'w) take alive,


,

grant quarter and 378f.


c.

not

slay,

129
<ivr] girdle of a woman ( see cut No. 48, also Nos. 44 and 61); then
:

9vfJi6v,E 698f. <eaxs of life, substance, 429. 208, (Od.) (1) apron of leatli10,00, (Zwwvfju) cr or of felt, extending from the flank to the upper part of the thigh, and
<mi (s<ri,/):
:

for wavtt,

479,

234.

uvvvfu, aor. part. Zwaavrtg, mid. pres. subj. Z&vvvvrai, ipf. ZWVVTO, her. C,tai'vvGKtro, aor. ^waaro, imp. t^axjat,
:

act., gird another, a part, wffa/iV<j mid. ; gird oneself, gird on, w. ace. serving to protect the part of the body 76, of the dat. belt or and the cuirass between left exposed used, E 857, K 78 the greaves (see cut under 'A^XXe^c abs., A 15, ff80. ace. oj/ also cut No. 12, the figure of Aeneas). <6s, cis, alive, living, E (2) broad girdle around the waist of 887, II 445. lively, boxers, like that of the tumbler in the j>pos, com p. <i>poTcpos 683. fiery, of wine; Zioporepov rlpau, i. e. adjoining cut,
;
.

mix

it

stronger, pour in less water,


ijpof

203f.

gw<mip,

(favrifH):
plates,

(1)

war-

rior's body-girdle, of leather strength-

ened with metal

which covered

the lower part of the flaipijl, and the upper part of the /iirpjj and of the fopa (see cuts Nos. 3 and 79). (II.)
(2) girdle worn over the tunic, (See cut No. 73.) ZtiJVt], % 38f. w(TTpOV

72.

<ow, inf.

TOQ

and
;

wro

wii/, ^wf/if vat, part. %wov, live; ipf. tu>ot>


:

with bpav 0of fcXt'oio, with tanv, w 263 Z,wovrec, of the gods and their untroubled
freq. joined

S 833

pa

Athene with owl

existence.

H.
4j,

V:

or,

junctive, or, . . or, oirirwQ


/

<Aa, whether. (I) dis- o y n Ts9vT]K, X 464. Tvdtictjv 8' OVK and in correlation, either av yvoi'ije iroTspoiat [ttriir], rji /itrd
|

(C

/ii';orf?pac

KTtivyG

5iiX^ ^ dfi^aSov, a 296.

(2)

com-

Tpwsiffii' o/uIXfoi ^ fier 'A^atolf, With tl in first clause, TT 33.


tj
:

86.

(3) interrogative, (a) parative, than. rarely in a s-ingle indirect question, whether, e 111, v 415 ( v. 1. '). (6) freq. in double questions, direct or inor (Att. iroTtpov . . direct (whether) the accentuation of the -second ?jj), to the ancient particle accordin
. .

see (1) elfil. (2) ^/ttr. ^ in truth, surely, verily. (1) particle of asseveration, always standing at the beginning of its clause except in the phrase iiril rj (sometimes written 7Tij). Freq. in combination with
:

grammar ians being TJ (yj). The first member is introduced either by ?/ (/;{), nds or by some other particle, or
without any particle; 9f6c vv ric
/3por6f iaai
;

9f)i>,

other particles, n re, fi rot

(fiiv),

r) Sf], rj /.id\a (SI)), n (q. v.), and esp. fi \ii\v which may be retained even in

indirect quotation, Kai fioi ofioffffov


fici
\

r\

t 149.

ovSs

dpr)%fii>

(representing in the

olSa,

direct

form

[lev 001 ciprjZw, 'I sol-

130

emnly declare that I will defend thee'), rjytiaQai, Q 696 ; bSov, K 263 w. ace. A 77, 275. met., (2) the same particle of the place led to, aorta, o 82 may introduce a direct question, esp. w. gen., 6p%n9uolo, ^ 134 w. gen. of a specific question following a general persons commanded, B 567, 620, 851. assemble. one, always, however, with the expresT)Yp0o[j.ai. (dytipia) sion of some feeling; riirr a TJYpOv see dyetpw.
I

eiXiiXov9ag
'

r)

"iva vfipiv fdg

'.

fjivovoc;,

etc.

that thou may'st behold, 17 Ztv -naTtp, 400, TJ pa. Tit; tan flporwv, KrX., 'pray, lives 446. there a man, etc. ?' see OQ. tj f\ regarded by some as an adv. in the phrase ij 9kaig iariv, as is right.
is it
?'

w. ace.,

203,

form p 217; fiopov, X 618.


i :

parallel

(Od.)
:

leader, ) Tryii TW p> opoj ( >)yso/i rjSt ntdovrtc;, w. chief; freq. r)y//rop

495.

VJYOpowvro
paoucii.
t|8e:
,

dyoKOI
<cai,
'

and; combined,
r'idf,

)i
.
.

See

oe.
:

Tt

r]Ss, rt

where (whither), as ; dat. fern, of the rel. pron., used as adv., AI 389, O
46,
1

B 206, a 12, E 822; K ai, and also,' A 334, etc. freq. correl. to riptv,
663,
)i
;

310. see ilpi. see 7/i.


:

also to

jjiii'.
:

see t ida> (II.). TjSca, TJ8T) Tj8) already, now (ia in) ;
:

?/5i;
;

TTOTS

Att. fiaioQ

little, slight,

usually w. neg., ovd' 01 ivi Qpivic,, ovd' 141, $ 288, riflatai, 'not the least,' o 355. Adv., -rjpcuov, a little, 'i 462, elsewhere w. neg.

iirl vr\a fj\v9i, once before,' F 205 KartXtvaouai ?y^7j, 'at once,' a 303;
'

freq.

?;c>?j

vvt>,

456,

TJ5op,cu (ffivf):

O 110, II 844. only aor. jjaaTO, was

delighted,

jj^atf,

T|pda>, opt. //3woi/zi, r//3f,J/ii, part, Tjpwovra, etc., aor. ijfinoa : be (aor. arrive) at one's prime, liave youth-

rjSos, toe, joy, enjoyment; Sairog, A 576, <r 404; ri^iyv 'iaatrai fiBoe, 'joy of us,' i. e. from us, A 318; 'profit,'
:

353f.

ful vigor;
69.
tjpTj
:

fig.,

of a

'

vine.,

luxuriant,'
'

advantage,' 2 80, ui 95. neg. expressed or implied.


'

Always w.

ful

Btrengt.li

f|8v-iri]s (ftTrog): rjj3n fi'trpov, youthA 225, X 317; youthful A 24 8f. or vigor, II 857, 9 181. qSv-iroros (iriv(a): sweet to drink. "Hprj Hebe, daughter of Zeus and (Od.) Hera, spouse of Heracles, X 603. In qSvs, fia, v (crFnSve). sup. i/ciarac, the Iliad she always appears as a god- sweet, pleasant; adv., i)cv, Kvwaaeir, dess performing some manual service ytXav, S 809, B 270. " see 7). for other divinities, A 2, E 722, 905. see EI//I. see //3dto. see ioa> (II.) see dyafiai. [Sciv, TJeiSt], T)i8if)s see ayw. the SHU; of rising, aviivai, T|'Xios yayofXTjv highly divine, sacred, of dvopoi'tiv, y 1; dvavtlaQai, K 192; YJYaOeos Cf. a&oe. localities, Z 133, S 702. ffrii\ttv Trpoc oiipavoi', X 17; noon,

youth ;

sweet - speaking,

prime,'
:

'

TJYupa: see(l) dyeipta.


see aya^tai. (nytuwv). fut.
leader, lead the

(2)

tyupw.
:

piffov
i

-tvatit

be

way
to

(w. dat.),

command
poov,

an army (w.
4>

gen.), (II.);

bSov riytpovtvtv,

225

vcan
179

258;

trtpTjf (irrt^of),

II

(dat.

816).

flYp-^ v > VVOQ

guide, leader, com),

mander.
T)Y 'H- al
:

(II.
(

and K 505, o 310.)


ayij)

68 ; oiipavov dfjtyifiaivfiv, afternoon, ^iraviaonv fiovXvruvfit, IT 779; aty iiri yaiav irpoTptirwOai, X 18 setting, vtn>, iiriSveiv, 485 of shining, 'llKEciixp, p, aKTiai fiaXXtiv, tTriCfpicio9ai vtaaiv, also 0doc ijfXioJo, often as typical of life, X 93, 2 11, 61, S 540; avyl], a'ly\n, 190, K 160; epithets, dica/jae, Xa^nrpoi;, Xiv; ;

fut. -rjaofiai, aor.

Kot;,

Trct[ji<j>av6wv,

<^a(.<rififtpoTOQ.

Ex-

-qadunv go
lead;

before, lead the way, guide,

opp. tirouai,

a 125; irpuaQtv

pressions for east and west, v 240, 'He'Xios/HXios (0 271), 239, K 191.

131
Helius, the sun-god, son of Hyperion,
fi
;

sources

in

neighboring

mountains,

father of Circe, and of have in consequence of rains a broad 176, a 8 Phaethusa and Lampetie, K 138, p. rugged bed out of proportion to the 133 propitiated by sacrifice, r 104, T ordinary size of the stream, and banks 197 oath by the sun, T 259 the kine ragged and often high.)
; ;

of Helius, fi 128, 322, r 276, see eipi. TJEV see i]TTtp. TJerrep
: ;

329.

Jjiov

see tl/u.
:

'HwJves
golis,

name
:

of a sea-port in Ar-

TJEpE'9o|JWU

( aei'jow )

flutter, float,

12; <fto{i/e 'are unstable,' T 108. 'Hcpi|3oia Eriboea, the second wife of Aloeus, step -mother of Otus and Ephialtes, E 389.
:

B 561f. 'Hiovevs (1) father of the Thracian king Rhesus, K 435. (2) a Greek, slain by Hector, H 11. epithet of Apollo in the aposijios trophe, fjit <J>oI/3, O 365, V 152; per: '

TJEpios

adj., at early

'

morn, always
i

haps

used

prediciitively,

497,
:

52.

TJepo-EiS^s, eg (tloof) misty, murky, gray ; TTOVTOQ, atr'eot;, Trsrprj,^ 744, \L 80, 233 ; oaaov S' rjtpotideQ avfip 'iSfv

far-darting (irjfii). fjurav: see 7/. see aiffcrw. Tjtx^'H


:

tjiwv, ovoe: sea-bank, shore,

31,^

o00aX/ioI<TH>, sees 'into the dim dis' tance,' through the haze,' E 770.

138. ^ Ka

(frjica.)

gently, softly, slightly,

440,

cloudy, gloomy, mostly with reference to the nether world, 13, O 191, u 64.
TJEpoEis,
(
)

eaaa, ev

dt)p

596, v 301. see 'oj^it. TjKa^e see aicai'^w. see aicsojuai.


^ica
:

see afjp. TJpo-4>oms ( (poirau ) darkness; 'EfJivvg, I 571.


VjE'pos
:

(Ktvrtta)
:

uiigoaded, hence

walking in
(II.)

untamed, Z 94.

(II.)
:

most sliiff53 if loud-voiced; (if from y its/I, the voice,' ( if from TJKW am come, E 478, v 325. sending the voice abroad.' a/jjo) TjXdKara, pi.: wool, or woollen thread ( Hcriw; Eelion.(\) king of Thebe on the distaff; aTpaifyuaa, arao(t>a\iin the Troad, the father of Androm-, 'ply the distaff,' a 315. (Od.)
TJKIOTOS (frJKa)
TJEp6-<t>wvo9
'
:

slowest,

oti'pw

raising

'

ache, Z 396, A 366. (2) an Imbrian, a guest-friend of Priam, * 43. (3) a P 590. Trojan, see tipi. TJTJV
:

first of the cuts below.) TJXaKaTT), nv ( apd\vri ) spindle, Z 491. (Od.) (See the cuts, representing

(See the

distaff

and spindles.)

tjBEios (tOoc., ijdog) : familiar, beloved, dear; usually the voc., r/9tie,

also

dear heart we t'lOtif) Kt<j>a\i], should say, 94 a\\a fiiv r)Qtiov 147. KaXiaa, dear master,'
'

'

'

TJ0os

PJjOoe

),

pi. Tjflea
'L

accus;

tomed

places, liaunts,

511

of

'pens,' |411. rjia, ^a: (1) provisions, food, N 103. (Od.) (2) gen. jjiW ~ %i<i/a, heap of chaff, e 368f.
f|ie
:

see dfu. TJi0os unmarried youth, bachelor; irapQ'cVoc. jji'Qeoc re, 2 593, X 38.yv see totea. TJIKTO see diaau). tji^E doubtful word, with Bidets, (T(ra
: :
: :

rjXao-a, TjXa<ra|Ji(r9a

see iXavvta.

T|Xao-Kaaj ?)\<TKW)
( '

trans., ifiuv pivos,

try to escape

wander about; by
'
'

changing banks, E 36f. (The above interpretation assumes a derivation from iniav, some rivers like the Scamauder, in warm countries, with their

dodging, i 457. TjXda-KW (aXaofiai): prowl about, swarm about, M-*#f, B 470.
tjXaTo see ti\f/o/iat. tjXSavc see aXSaiv w.
:

132

TJX: see ?}Xeoe. 111, 'HXeioi the JSleans, inhabitants of also


:

jj

288

i]fiap \tifjiepiov,

Elis,

671f:

S 73. (Od.) TJXeKTpov amber, TJXcKTwp beaming (sun), with and without 'Tm-pfwv, T 398, Z 513. (II.) TjXeos, rjXos crazed, infatuated, with <j>psvas, O 128, ft 243 ; in active sense,
:
:

fiopainov rjfunf), vnXttQ voan/iov fj/np, fiovXiov and iXtvOtpov fjpap, mostly poetic periphrases
aiaifiov,
rjfiap,

for the

noun implied

in the adj.

ij(j.a-

ra Truvra,

tir ?//nart (see ttri), irav,Trp6civ ijpap, freq. formula i/fiaTi rip ore. : by day, /3 104 ; daily, I 72.

OIVOQ,

464.
:

v: see auaprdvta.

TJXtjXaTo
TjXifJaTos

see i\avvta.
:

towering, lofty,

243,

273.
ijXi.0a

and auuti;, gen. r}/i>W and rfueiwv, dat. r/fuv and encl. jy/iiv, also dfifii(v), ace. dfifie, ;/t|af (encl. rjfiag,
IT

(Xte):
'

sufficiently,
'

always

372)

we, us.

mu

f/Xi9a 7roXXri(v),
1

very much (satis A 677, e 483. TjXucirj (??Xi): <zwe o/ft/i?, age, for
1

^Hv:
with
ri$k,

always in correlation, usually


both

u m),

B
re,

789,

193

concrete, males, fellows, II 808. (II.) JjXi|, iicoe pi., equal in age, a 373f see rfiXiog. fjXios 'JHXis, iSoQ Elis, a division of the
:
. :

428,

. (and), as well . (as), also correl. to Si, Kai, or 664, 9 575.


.
.

rjfxcpT], pi. riuepai day; other forms than the nom. are supplied bv fjf-iap.
:

Peloponnesus on the west coast, inhabited in the north by Epeians, in the south by Achaeans, B 316, 5 635.
fjXiTt
:

see aXiraivta.

)XiTo-uiT]vos (dXirtlv,

unv)

untime-

ly torn,

T
:

rjXicTjcre

lltf. see i\Kea>.

fjXos

pi., nails, studs,

only used for

ornamentation,
fjXvOov
:

A 246, A 29, 633. (II.) see tp\o^,ai. 'HXvaiov ireSiov the Elysian fields, the abode of the blest, S 563 ff. see aXfyavu. rjX4>ov rjXw see <iX(<T/co/iai. see dXdofiat. T)Xuip.T)v 'HXcivT] a city in Phthiotis, B 739f.
:
:

(ijpipog): cultivated (not e 69f. tame, domesticated, o 1 62-J-. TJfiepos T|fxe'Tpos (tJl-tete) our, ours, i<p' t'luirtpa vif<r9ai, I 619; adv., rjuiTtpovSe, hom.eward, home. only ipf.. i) (d i x i t), at the beT||XI ginning of the verse, and regularly foil. by Kai and a verb expressing action ; Kai IK xetjooe \tipa airdaar 'Av; pa,
TjfJLepis

wild) vine,

'

'

TIVOOIO,

he spoke,' and drew his hand


;

away, ft 321, T 355 in slightly ent combination, a 356, Z 390.


f||u:

differ-

half- (s e
:

i-),

T)fJ.a,

nrof ('<;/)
'

throw ;
-

jjjiaaiv dpi-

orof, best

at

javelin

throwing,'

891f.
'H|xa0itj: Emathia,i\\e ancient

name

m?</f-wngou, mule-yoke, Z, 62, Q 268. mule; the name qpti-ovos (ovoc) As designates the hybrid, cf. ovptvg. 266. adj.,
:

$p.4tdfl(8aua): half-burnt, n 294f. demi-god, pi., M 23f T)|xi-oveu>5 of mules; uuaa,kvy6v,


T|(u-eeos
. :

in composition.

of Macedonia,
TJjAaOoeis

226f.
:

T|fu

ire'XtKKov (viXenvo):
(11.)

half-axe,
sing, only

(d/jia9oQ)

sandy, epithet

one-edged axe.
TJfuerus,

of Pylos.

oua, av: half;

rai,
'iarai

;irra

and

t'iarai,

imp.

rjao, inf.

ijr

riulffteg

part. ii/j,voc, ipf. ijfiriv, ijcrro, ijaOrjv, and saro and ttaro: s/<; i'lfitOa, i]vro often w. a part, to denote some condi-

rjuiaiiijv TrXtiovz, ta

neut. as subst., Z 193, 1 579, 580; pi., Xaoi, * 7, y 155, 157; gen. 464.

Tjfii-TaXavTov

half a

talent,

half a

pound

(gold),
: :

751, 796.

tion of

f)aro oSvpoptvoi;, Bavfia^tav, oXtyjjTrfXswv, etc. ; and, in general, the verb may denote a settled

mind or body,

condition of any sort,


(KO.Q
i)fif9a

'

'

stay,'
ct'7/Ci

irarpicos
:

keep,' 740, 12

^|u-rXiis half-finished, B 701 f. when, at the time when, always TIP-OS at the beginning of a verse, 6xc. /i 439 ; followed in the apod, by TTJUOQ, di/ rort,
aor. i"ifivaa
:

542; oryy, ax'towa, auitTry (/<ro, A 412. Tipap, oroc day; divided bv Homer with into r)wq, n'taov Jj/iap, and iffiXjj, 4> of a

nod, bow, droop;


;

Kdpt) or

Kaplan, Q 308, T 405


T

field of grain, iiri (adv.)

rifivti

133
aiv,

'nods
fig.

its

heads to the

breeze,'
earth,'

B 148; B 373, A
OVOQ
:

of cities, 'sink to 290.

represent only one warrior or triumphing king upon the war-chariot.) see iviirru). qvfiraire
:

TJlitov,

(infjii):

darter;

tffioviG

dvcpig, 'javelin men,'* 886f. tjv (', dv) if; for constructions see
(I,

a year old, io, ace. pi. 7/fTf yearling; thus the word was understood by the ancients.
TJVIS,
:

av, KIV.

Sometimes called

'inter-

TJVOV

see

ui><a.
:

rogative,' 'in case that,' a 282, and often. For f/vTrep, ?;i/ irov, i]v Trwg, see

&

'HvomBris
444-f.
tjvope'T)

son of Enops, Satnius,


:

the several particles. see dvaivopai. TJvaivero


:

(dvrip), dat. JJJ/OJOETJ^I

man-

liness,

manly

courage, prowess.
i

Tjveiica,

TJveiKaro

see

<'>,-<,>.

TJVO\|/,

OTTOQ (fijvoij/)
:

bright, gleam-

T|Vjj.6is, tfftra, tv (aw/xof) : windy, breezy, airy, of towns, trees, and moun-

ing, \a\KOQ.

tain-tops.
f|via, pi.
:

reins; often adorned with

a Mysian, the father of Satnius and Thestor, 445. (2) father of Clytomedes, from Aetolia, 634.
Hvoi|/
(1)

gold

01-

TjviKa

ivory, <rtyaXoi/ra, E 226. ivhen, at the time when,


: :

tjvirep

198f. 'Hvioirevs

ioteer of Hector, slain

son of Thebaeus, a charby Diomed, 6


(II.)

see ?;v and ir'cp. see avrdw. see ^VTO >//iai. TJVVTO see dvvta. YJva>Ya, TJvwyei see avtaya.
:

rjvTsov
:

120f. qvio)(ws, i]og=r)vioxO.

TJ|

see ayvvfju.
;

^vioxw>
reins, drive.

be

charioteer,
:

hold the

TJOIOS (^wf): fern, join, as Bubst., morning, dawn, S 447 adj., eastern (opp. taTTEpiot), Oriental, avQpuitoi, 9

qvi-oxos ( rjvia, t^u* ) holding the reins, Qepdirwv, E 580 ; charioteer. The
charioteer usually stood at the left of the irpoftaxoc- (Among the Assyrians, as shown by the cut, the warrior, armed with a bow, had also a second attendant as shield-bearer with himself on the chariot. The Egyptian monuments

29.
ijos
:

see twg.

rjirap,

arof
:

liver-.

( '

feeble, weakly. land (terra f i r a), as TJircipos opp. to the sea, A 485, e 56 mainland, as opp. to the islands, B 635, ia 378 ;
:

134
designating inland as opp. to coast, i 49. TJireipovSe : landwards, toward
the land, inland.
rjirep, Vje'irep
:

rvta, rrpeofia 6td, Atoj Kvdpr)


TIQ, rivKopog,

XpvaoirkdlXos, besides see


?/, i)k.

XivKu\tvo, \pva69povoc,, many uncomapplied


to her

ffiffp

see

offirtp.

plimentary Zeus.

titles

by

qirepoirevs, ijog,
deceiver, seducer,

and

TjirepoiretiTiis,

X 364f, r 39 and

769.
TJTrepoirevw
:

rjpi

at early
-ycvcia
:

morn.
early born, epith. of

talk with intent to de-

rjpi

ceive, cajole, seduce.

u. As
:

subst.= Eos, child of dawn,


see tpaicw.
126-J-.

Tjirio-Swpos
ful,
tjirios
:

kindly giving, bountifjpiov


:

Z 251f. mild ; of persons, remedies,

218, counsels,
tjiriiTa ( for

361.
:

i}iri>Ti]t;, rfirvdt )

loudTjpd)
:

calling, loud-voiced,

384f.

sepulchral mound, M' see ieiTroi. see see apau>.


:

a Trojan,
:

324f.
'

call afar, hail, nva, i 399, ic resound,' pipe,' of the lyre, and 399. wind, p 271,

83

'

S
:

rjpa (fijpa) only with <f>eptir, favor, pulse,' gratify, humor, also w. iiri, funrpi 0t'Xy tirl 132
;

and %>woe, dat. TjpS, gen. ijpwog ijpM and ijp<[>, ace. i)pw(a) hero, warrior; a title of honor for the free and brave; alone as snbst., A 4, K 179; in address, Y 104, K 416; w. Aavaoi, 'A^aioi, likewise with single names, A 200, /3 15, * 163 ; joined w. BtpairovTic.
:

,,pa

>v,

572, 578.
:

"Apnof,
^<rai
:

110; y/owv,

r\

155.

Never

'HpaKXeiSrjs son of Heracles. (\) Tlepolemus, B 653. (2) Thessalus, B


679.

=demigod.
see i/pai. see ijcofiai. fjcraro see 'inui. see tlpi. v: see dffjclw.
:

HeraHpaxXeT]s, gen. 'UpaKXrjoe cles, son of Zeus and Alcmena, T 98


:

his celebrated labors,

362,

X 623,

26; he destroys the Troy of Laomedon, and conquers Pylos, Y 145, E 642, A 689 ff., cf. E 392, 397 his death, and his shade, 2 117, X 601. Heracles was celebrated in song as a national hero before the time of Homer, X 602,
;

see^/im.
ffaaov,

OVOQ

inferior.

Neut. as adv.,

lens.
jj/jiat.

^OTai
Jjaniv

see see
:

ei/ii.

f|<ruxiTj

267.

Epithets, 0uoc, Opaovuiuvwv,


:

T)OT;XIOS

peace, quiet, a 22-J-. in quiet, <1> 598-J-.


:

'HpaicXi]et.os

of Heracles, only
/3iij iij

in

r,

see aiayitvw. T 148; than,


. .

IT

216;

the periphrasis

'HpaieXntit}

(see

usu.
. .

correlation, ?)rf or (s i v e . or, either


.

iii

i"irf,
.

whether v e).

papf: apaploKU.
tjparo
"tlpa-TO
:
:

see dpvufieu. see apdw.

TJT, r\ re see ?J. nrida<r6e, TJTIOWVTO


:

see ai'rtao/iat.

TJTOI
ticle

(?)

rot): verily, to be sure, par-

Hera, daughter of Cronus and Bliea, sister and spouse of Zeus, see 201 ff. The perpetual jarring of

"Hptj

of asseveration (see rj), and antithesis, not always to be translated


;

Zeus and Hera


with

in

- J ---- J Olympus, described

humor in the Iliad, but as too serious to be trivial, A 568, O 14 ff.

Hera is the friend of the Greeks and enemy of the Trojans. Her children,
Ares, Hephaestus, Hebe, Eilithyia; favorite haunts, Argos, Mycenae, Sparta, A 61 f. Epithets, 'Apytin, BOWTTIC TTO-

in correlation ^rot avrap differs from niv te only in so far as disyllabic and initial words must necessarily have more weight than monosylAs ai>labic and postpositive ones.
. .

rap, q.
?/roi

often.

often correlates to fitv, so be followed by $!, A 68, and Freq. aXX' 7/rot, also ijroi n'tv, 451. 140,211,
v.,

may

135
TJrop, opoc
:

heart,

490,

93

al-

name "H0am>e
tion for the

ways tig., as typical of life, or thought, or feeling; iv 3s re oi icpaciy arit'it d\Kifiov ijTop, Y 169.
TJv-Yvios (ygvtiov): strong-bearded;
epith. of the lion,
T)v8cL
:

is used by personificaelement which he repre-

sents,
11

B
(

426,

cf. I

r)j>i (fffij<}>i)=y,

468. see of,

of.

O
:

fix
noise,

ftixn)~

275, S 456.

roar;

resounding, echoing of voices (compared to

see audcua.

the waves), wind,


'IXV Qtoi>'tffiy,

209, II 769

freq.

TnJ-Kofios (Ko/in) fair-haired, epith. of goddesses and women. (II. and ^t 389). see eve,. TJV'S see avia. fjixre TJVT as, like, as when, A 277, A 359,
: : :

50.

tjxT]is, tffoa, tv (frixri) : sounding, echoing, roaring, S 72, A 157.

tjxOTo: see (I) dxOoftat.


I

(2) [X 9o-

87.

fat: where. T]w9cv ()<iic)


320,
Tjw0i

in the morning,

555,

Hejjhatstus (V u 1 c athe son of Zeus and Hera, the god of fire and of arts which need the aid of fire in the Iliad married to Charis, 2 382 ff., but in the Odyssey to Aphrodite, B 266 ff. His works are the nouses of the gods on Olympus, the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and aegis of Zeus, etc. Epithets, afi<j>i\a\Ktv^, K\VTO-

"H|>aioTOS
s),

a 372; to-morrow morning, 2 136, T


372.
:

n u

always with irpo

(q. v.),

zrfy

en the morning,

50.
ju>
:

TJtis, riovs, ?/oT,

rfauw,

morning,
i

111; for <%,


cf.,

12

31;
e

east,

26.

'Htos,

^bs (Aurora), consort of


however,
1,

Ti-

tlionus,
3,

121, o

250.

Mother of Memnon, S 188; her abode,


ft

1,

I 9 ?-

Epithets, ^/oty-

Xvrofinrig, iroXvTllC O\VlT)Tl(;.

'tn, podo^wiervXoc, ^Ia, ivOpovoc, KOO-

inf.
(II.

-i^v,

ipf.

Qaaaat

sit.

in

e..

g.

women's chamber, S 121;


1

and y 336.)

room

459f. (See 6aipos: hinge, pi., from Egyptian originals; also under t;ri/3/\qc, No. 35.)
cuts

for weapons, r
;

j8

337

bedchamber,

(idvSe, to the chamber.

; store-room, 423. eiXa(See table III.,

at

end of volume.) GaXacrcra the sea.


: '

0aXaaxrios: of the sea; OaXdaaia Fipya, business on the sea,' navigation, fishing,

614,

t 67.

OdXea,
OaXe'fltt

pi.
:

good

cheer,

504f.
ty
'

parallel

form of QaX\u>,

191; fig., 63; d\oi<t>y, teeming,' ' loaded with fat, I 467, 32. OdXcia fern, adj., Saif, bounteous,
'
:

plentiful repast.

6a\auTi

bed, hole, of

an animal,
:

432f. 6aXa[rn-ir6\os (TrtXo/iai) chambermaid. (Od.) the rear portion of the OdXajjios house, hence any room, chamber there:

dXeia ('Bloomer') a Nereid, 2 39f. OaXcpos ( 9aX\a> ) swelling, blooming; with reference to growth, finpw,
: :

Xairn, 'lusty,' 'thick,' O 113, P 439; the freshness of youth, Trapaicotrtf, T 53, 66 ; rich fat, Q 476 ;
' ,

136
'big,' 'bursting,' tear, sobs,

457; the
705.
e<xXiTj
:

'full,'

B 266, K 'swelling' voice, S


pi.,

courar/eoux, daring, bold; in

bad sense,

abundance, prosperity;
:

good cheer, X 603. 6aX\6s collectively, twigs for fodder, p 224f. OdXXw, perf. part.

Adv., Gapo-aXe'tos. 6ap<rcu (0ap(7of), aor. Qi'<pai]at, perf. be bold, confident, full of Tf9apai'jKaffi courage, aor., take courage, A 92, y 76 w. ace. of specification, 9 197.
:

449'.

plup. re9ii\ti
tjtvKyaiv,
I

swell, teem,
(j>v\\oiai,

rt9n\w, TtQaXv'ia, bloom; ara-

Odpo-os, toe : courage, boldncas, audacity.


:

confidence,

dXoifi 103; 208; freq. the part, as adj. w. $y, Cf. SaXtpof. aXw//. bTTiopn, iipat], etc. edXos sow, only metaph., 87,
(

69;

(rtvi),

Gdptruvos confident, rch/ing upon N 823.


:

Odpirvi'a

157.
CaXiridco (OaXrrot;)
r 319+.
:

6ap<ruvu, ipf. iter. 9apaf>vicrKe, aor. encourage. Gdo-crcc v see T-OX^C. a wonder, marvel; Gavua
:

be

warm,

part.,

son of Eurytus, a leader ' of the Epeians, B 620f. GaXiru) warm, warm up. (Od.) f aXirwpT) warming, met., comfort. eaX6<ria, pi. ( 0dXXa> ) offering of first fruit*, harvest offering, I 534 f. son of Thalysius, GaXiJo-idS^s
:
:

GdXiuos

E 725, 306 wonder, amazement, Qavfia [i X t > K '^- 'Oav|xd^<i>, ipf. iter. 9av^ia"faKov, fut. 9avfidffatrai, aor. subj. OavfiaawtH wonder, admire.
, ; t
:

Cavjiaivw, 9av/jid^M,9 108f.


OavpLCLKiY]
:

fut. part.

OavnaviovTiQ

a town in Magnesia, under the rule of Philoctetes, B 7l6f.


6ed,

Echepolus,
0d|xa
:

458f.
:

0f

dat. pi. 0ta7f, 0f{/e, Qtyaiv:

and wife of Antenor, a priestess of Athena in Troy, 7. 302. dat. 0eiov and Pijiov ( Att. Qiiov} sulOaueat, (9dua), ace. Oafiiag frequent, thick ; phur, used for fumigation and purifiset KM 'thick hence called naicwv aKog, ^ 481 TTUKVOI cation, aravpol Oafitig, and numerous,' 12. sulphurous fumes,' fi 417. do come or or eeeidw (Att. &iou>): fumigate with go Capita frequentseus,
:

frequently, often. ( root Qair ), aor. 9duf3nffa be astonished or wonder at, gaze upon with wonder, ft 155, Q 483. 0d)j.pos, tv wonder, astonishment.
,
:

goddesa.

6taiva
eavti:

gfa, only pi.

Thcdno, daughter of Cis-

'

ly,

resort to; w. part, ov rt (co^i6/)'of

ov Qdjia tKOfii&To. yt 9d[itti> 6d|xvos: thicket, bnsh; of the leaves and branches of an olive-tree, ^ 190. 0dp.Dpis: Thamyris, a Th racian bard vanquished and blinded bv the

sulphur, mid., // 50. Oeiev see Ti9nui. OeiXdircSov drying -place, a sunny spot in the vineyard where grapes
: :

were dried, T\ 123f. see feipttv, 0ivai


:

n'@i;/<i.

Muses, B 595f. 6dvaros death; Qavarovftf, to death, n 693. Personified, Death, twinbrother of Sleep, & 231.
:

aor.

0ivb>, inf. Qw'i\iiv(ai), subj. 9tivy, t9itve, 9tit't, part. Qiivuc,, pas^.
:

pres. part. 9fiv6[itt'oi;


Ctiofitv
: :

strike.

8aviv
1.

see

9v!iffKti>.

edojiot, aor. opt. 3

pi.

OnaataTO

admire, a 191J-.
2. Odofiat., inf. 0i]ff9ai, aor. Qiiaaro suck, Q f>8 ; milk, S 89. Cair- or ra<J>-, perf. w. pres. signif. TiQnTra, part, -irwc,, OTIC, croc, plup. tTi9r)7rta, aor. 2 part. Ta<f>wv : wonder, be amazed at, be dazed, A 243.
:

see TiBr^n. Peios ( 0toc ) o/' ^Ae //o<&, ,70 J- ///r, sacred; of anything belonging or related to, given or sent by, the gods,

edirrw, aor. Qa^av, pass. plup. iTt6airro inter, bury. eopo-aXe'os (Qapaoc), comp. -turtaov:
:

yfVof (the Chimaera), Z 180; ovftpoi;, B 22 also of things consecrated to them or under their protection, \opoc, 9 264; KripvZ, A 192; floifop, a 336; then of persons, 9tioi /3aai\>~](c, c 691 and even of things excellent in a high degree, irorov, ft 341 <%oe, 3 43.
;
; ;

Ctiw: see (1) 9eu.


pf.

(2)

ri%u.
fut

eXyf,

iter. efXyaff;;*;,

0eX.K-nipi.ov

0e<nrrios

aor. t9i\'a, pass. pros. opt. 6e\aor. 3 pi. t9e\\9ev charm, en:

0OK\v[xvos
256, u 350.
:

a seer in Ithaca, o

chant; Hermes with his magic wand,

avSpwv
'

eyes,

343, ness

their o/i/xara 9e\yti, 'charms entrances,' puts them to sleep, Q 47 ; so Poseidon casts a blindupon Alcathous, 9i\^dg oaai

'

tyativd,

435

usually in a
;

bad sense,

Oco-irpoire'w prophesy, only part. Gco - irpom-r) and Ocoirpoiriov (II.): prophecy, oracle. one who reveals and 0eo-irp6iros interprets the will of the gods, seer, as 70. adj., prophet;
:

' bewitching,' beguiling,' voov, 9v255, O 322 iTreiavtv, \l/ivSiam, fiov, of love, 4> 276, 604; 264, S6\if>, y

of

'

6eo9, gen.

and
;

(or goddexs)

dat. pi. OsoQiv god of individual divinities,


:

and
9t(j>,

collectively, the

deity,

God, avv

pass.,

<r

612

rarely in
:

good sense, p

514, 521.

0\Knipiov (0Xyw) any means of charming or winning, spell, charm;


attributed to the girdle of Aphrodite, tv9a ri 01 9i\KTi')pia irdvTa TITVKTO, J 215 ; of songs, 9t\Krr]pia (3porwv (obj. and of the Trojan gen. ), a 337 Horse, a winsome offering to the
;

e. g.

Forms of the pi. dvtv 9iov, etc. are often to be read with synizesis, 9ioimv, K 251.
pious.
0eov8i]s (6we, Sftoc): god-fearing, (Od.) Ocpairtvco (Qipdirwv) be servant to,
:

serve, defer to, ipf.,


Oepa-rrcjv,

v 265f.

at

arms

gods, 9 509.
0e'jjL0Xa

255,
0cjJ.eiXia (Ti9ijfit), pi. orro:

ovrog : attendant, comrade ( esquire, not servant ), cf. X 110, d 23.


,

and

futyoto,

foundations, bate; 'roots,' 'bed,' 493. 6(j>9a\fiolo, P 47,

&

aor. subj. 9ep[if]vy


i

warm,

Jicat ; puss., yet hot,

376.

0e'(iav(ai)

see

ri9i]fii.

Ocpjxos

warm,
imp.
:

hot.

old (estab: 0t'(iis, 91/uffTog (Ti9nfii) lished) law, right by custom ' or usage ' as is right ; fj QkpiQ /} 0e/i(e tffrlv,
;

0pp.w,
pass.,

9epptTE:

= 9epnaivt,i,

381.

'

0>ierres," ordinances, decrees, prerogatives; Aioc, if 387 ; rtXtlv, 403, cf. A 238 ; icpiveiv, Peras 'dues,' 'tribute,' I 156, 298.
PI.,

dvQpuinav ire\u, mankind, I 134.

the

old

'

way

of

warm season, summer Oepos, tve (opp! 6-TTMpn, late summer], /t 76. 0paiXoxos: (1) a Trojan, P 216. (2) a Paconian, slain by Achilles, * 209.
0po-lTT|s
:

Therslles,

the

ugliest

sonified, Themis,

68,
:

Y
;

4,

87, 93.

be judge for or (9i /tif) 0fu<TTew nvoc,, i 114. over, judge; nvi, X 569

Greek before Troy, and a brawler (as his name indicates), B 212 ff.
0'pw, pass. pres.
t9ipr]v, subj. 9eptu,
ffo/ievoc
:

inf.

9ipto9ai, aor.
one-

06p.6u
t

only aor., 9i^nuae, caused, w.


ablatival

mid. fut. part. 9ep-

486 and 542. inf., -0ev: a suffix forming an


genitive
1
;

warm,
'

be

warm, warm
' ;

self; Trvpoc.,
'

of place, Tpoit]9ev, oiKo9ev,


' '

from Troy,' from home,' from elsewhere," and with preposit d\69e v, curb tions, TpoiriQiv, i 38 * 335 less often of persons, Ai69iv, Oeo-KcXov, wonderfully, 107. from a from 9'i9tv, Zeus,' site, place, $ 296f god.' Ceo-jxos (n0;/jut) 0nria: a town in Boeotia, B 0evap, apog: flat of the hand, E
d\\o9tv,
: :

burn,' by the fire,' p 23 irvpoc,, with fire,' Z 331, A 667. see ri0f/jiu. Ocs O&riccXos (0eot') supernatural, fig., wondrous; fpya, X 374, 610. Adv.,

'

'

498f.
0eo 0eo
:

see

Tt9r]fii.

SJATJTOS
fc

(Seuia):
(fefdog)
:

god -built, 9
god-like, beau-

519f.

0c<nr<rios (0ot, , root atir, tffirtrt) divinely uttered or uttering (9ernriaiy, 'by divine decree,' B 367), divine;
:

0o-8TJs,

aotcfi,

B 600;
/j.

Zeiprjvic.,
'

tiful ax the god*.

singing,'

158
of

fitjXoc,

'heavenlyof heaven,' A

060-eiKeXos (Pti'wXoe): like the gods, god-like, of persons.

591
vast, or,

anything prodigious, wondrous, mighty, a storm, clamAdv., 0cnrcriu>s,

then

0o0cv
447f.

from a

god,

from God,

it

panic, etc. 637.

138
0e<rm-8aiis, If (cai'w 1) prodigious(II. and 5 ly or fiercely blazing, nvp. 418).
:

0c<nris, ioe (cf.

& a-xiaioc)

inspired,

at, behold with admiration or delight; joined with 9afifiuv, QavfiaZuv, 728, 9 265. see riftj/jt. eijTjs
:

divine 385.

doidif, aoidug,

a 328, 9 498, p

OTJTJTIJP

Qijiofiai
</>

beholder,

i.

e.

Thesprotians, a eairpwroi tribe dwelling about Dodona in Epltheir TT 427 rus, king Pheidon, % 316.
:

the

fancier; rtfoav, 397f. see 9euov. 6ijiov


:

6T]Xco>

= 0aXXw,

w. gen. of fulness,

(Od.) 0e<r<raX6s a son of Heracles, father of Pheidippus and Antiphus, B 679f.


:

73f. w. two endof women's voices, Z, 122; iepai], with the thought of 'nourishing,' t 467 comp., 9ij\vTepoQ, weaker (of the two sexes), weak, 9 520, 9 324.
frfjXvs, 9ii\tia, 9i)\v (also
i.

ings): female; avri],

e.

son of Thestor.(\) 060-ropiSiis Calchas, the seer, A 69. (2) Alemaon, 394. father of Calchas. the e'orwp: (1) (3) son of (2) father of Alcmaon.
:

0T|(j.a)v, (tirof

heap,

368f.

Enops, slain by Patroclus,


0e<r-4>a.Tos (9euc, <pnp-i)

401f. declared or decreed by God, 477, S 561 ; divine as subst., (miraculous), arjp, i\ 143 9tff<f>arov, decree of heaven, fate, oracle. ens Thetis, a Nereid, married to Peleus, and the moth'er of Achilles, 2 431 ff., O 62, cf. A 502 ff., 397 ff. Epithets, uXoavuvri, apyvpoirtZa, jyyico/zoe,
'

II

0i]v

particle,
oil

doubtless, surely nou\ enclitic much like Si] or CI/TTOU in


f;

prose; combined,
352,
TT

9nv, ov 9i]v

(Si]),

fikv 9r)i>, tTrti 9r)v, KCII

-yap 9r)v,

91,
:

568.

OTJOIO
OTJP,

see Qt]ko}iai.
:

9npog

wild

beast, e 473.
:

0T)pVT]s ( 9t]ptvti> ) hnnts(man), hnnting-dog, only with avCpaaiv and


Kvi'ttraiv.
(II.)
:

icaXXiTrXikrt^of, TavinreirXog.

dew, 0eiw, inf. 9tleiv, ipf. t9ee, 9te, t9n, her. 9it<rKov, fut. 2 sing. 9ivoEai, inf. 9tufftff9ai: run; often the part, joined to other verbs, fj\9e 9iti>, etc. said of ships, the potter's wheel, 2 601 ; a vein, N 547 ; and otherwise
;

frrjpvw (9rip)
6i]pT] (0/)p)
:

4>

252

hunt, part., r 465f hunting, chase, game. Tip, 7/pof, and eTjpTJTwp, opoc hunter; also as adj., 170, in 397 the better reading is
.
:

9t]1]TI)p.
?oz7rf animal, beast; Orjpiov fiiya 9npioi>,ot a -stag, K 171. hired laborer, day labor6ijs 0/rof
:

figuratively.

OewTEpos divine, for the gods, i. e. rather than for men, of the two entrances (cf. 9i)\vTtpog), irv\ai, v 11 If. Thebes or 0tjP<u, wi>, and ty/ifa Thebe. (1) the city in Boeotia, founded
: :

er, pi.,

644f.
1.
:

Otjo-aiaro: see 9do/iai see Qaofiai 2. 6i]<raTO


:

Theseus, national hero of 0T)<j-i3s by Cadmus and fortified by Amphion and Zethus, epithets tirra-jniXoc, ivark- Athens and Attica, A 265.

2 ) Egyptian TroXvijparog. ( Thebes, on the Nile, called KarojU7rva I 381, 5 126. city in the (3) Troad, at the foot of Mt. Placus, the residence of king Eetion, A 366, Z
<j>avoQ,

6tjo-8ai

see Qcwpai
(9f]c,),

2.

0T|Tij

inf.

Qr)TivtfJiiv, aor.

Xai,

9nTtv<jafitv.

be

a day laborer, work


:

for

hire.

397.

Oijpao-Se 0T)paios: (1) a


:

to Thebes,

679.

Theban.{^) name
:

a suffix denoting -0i (cf. Lat. -b i) the place ichich, e. g. aypoOi, aXXoft. Of time in r)wQi. then of the 0Cs, eivoc /<ca/>, p, 45

of the father of Eniopeus, 9 120. Oifyw. mid. aor. imp. 9ri%aa9a> whet, sharpen, mid., something of one's own, B 382. (Att. Qtaofiai), opt. 2 sing.
6r)co|Jiai

sandy shore, strand. a town in Boeotia, B 502f. I'O-PTJ


:

OXdo), aor.
bruise.

t9\(iof,

QXaaae.

crush,

ress,

9r)olo, ipf. Aftlro, i9t]ti>nt9a, 9i]tvi>ro,

squeeze; only mid. fut., will rub his shoul,


'

aor.

2 sing.

9>]>iaao, opt. 0^j/<raio

gaze

ders,'

p 221f.

139
ipf. OvijffKov, fut. inf. Qavktaor. tOavov, 9dvov, inf. Qavittv, pi.

Opovos
:

aQai,

0pacrvfXT)\os don, 463f.

charioteer of Sarpe:

rtQvuai, opt. rt9vair]v, imp. reOvadi, -CLTW, inf. rtSvafitv(ai), part. Ti9vt)<i)<;, nOvtjKvla, reOvrjiiiTot; ami r0f jjoroc, dat. TtdviwTi die, be killed, perf. 6e tfeaeJ.
:

perf. TtdvrjKa, 3

Opacrus,
dent.

(, v
:

bold, daring, confi-

0vT]Tos aftzvaroi.

mortal; subst., 9vnroi, opp.


(1)

0das

son of Andraemon, king

see Tpi\w. QptirT^pia, rps0a>): reOpeirrpa ( turn/or rearing; ovci roKtvtnv 9piirrpa 0<\oie airi.SatKti', nor did he recompense his parents for their tender care' (since his life was cut short), A
0pc'a<ricov

'

of Pleuron and Calydon in Aetolia, B 638, A 527. (2) king in Lemnos, son 230. of Dionysus and Ariadne, (3) 311. a Trojan, slain by Menelaus,

478 and P 302.


see rnS-i;,,,. 0pe'4/a Tltracian ; TTOVTOQ, the OprjiKios 230 ; northern part of the Aegean, 2a/ioe, Samothrace, N 13. inhabitant of 0pr)i|, JKOC, PTJS Thrave, Thracian; allies of the Tro:

a Nereid, S 40f. or] Ooivdu only aor. pass,


: :

inf.,

0otwj-

9rivai,lo be entertained at the feast, S

36f. 0o\os, oio rotunda, a building of circular form, with vaulted roof, in the court-yard of Odysseus's palace. (See
:

jans.

plate HI., *.)

a region of northp^ier): Thrace, ern Greece, beyond the Peneus, traversed by the river Axius, and inhabited bv the Ciconians and Paeonians,

6005 (9in>): swift, quick; of night,


swift descending,' because night in the countries of the Mediterranean follows the setting of the sun more speedily than with us (cf. /3 388); ' 8oai vrjaoi, islands swiftly flitting by and sinking in the horizon, o 299.
'
'

845,"

Y 485, A
: '

Thrace.
OpT)vc'b>

22'2. 0pTJKT]9ev,//-om to Thrace. 0pTJKT]v8e chant or sing a dirge, w 61 ;


:

doiSrjv,

were raising the funeral song,'

Q722.
Oprjvos: dirge, Q 721. Oprjws, vog footstool, either as in cut No. 105, from an Assyrian original, attached to the chair, or as usual standing free; also for the feet of rowers, or of the helmsman, in a ship, O 729. 0pfj| see
: :

Adv., 6ows.

Ooow, aor. idonjaa pointed, bring to a point, i 327f. 66pc see 9pwaKo>. Oovpog anil Oovpis, i<Joc (9pu<?Ku): impetuous, rushing.
:
:

make

docoKo;

see

9wKO.

06wv:
son

(2) (1) a Phaeacian, 9 113. of Phaenops, a Trojan, slain by

9/ppif 6piyKO9 coping, cornice, ments, p 267. (Od.)


:

pi., battle-

Diomed, E 152.

(3) a Trojan slain by Odysseus, A 422. (4) a Trojan, comrade of Asius, slain by Antilochus,

only OpiyKou t9piyKu>fftv, crowned the top of the wall, to make it impassable, with bramble bushes, 5
:

aor.

140,

545.
:

owtra

a nymph, the daughter of


:

Phorcys, and mother of Polyphemus. 0owTis the herald of Menestheus, 342. a Paeonian, slain by pao-ios Achilles, <f> 210.

a fabulous island, the 0plvaKiT| pasture of the kine of Helius, ft 135 identified by the ancients with
:

10J-.

Sicily.
Op'if,

rpixoe, dat,

pi.

Gpt%i:

fiair,
;

hairs, of

0p euros QapaoQ, S, 416f see QpaavfinXo^. 0pao-v8r)uio9


. :

animals as well as men hence of wool, T 273 and bristles, T


;

254.

Opacrv-KapSios
fast
cles,
(if

stout-hearted.
:

(II.)

Opacrv-p.e'ij.v'cov, oi^og

bravely steado'f

from

fiifivo)),

epith.

Hera-

E 639 and \
:

267.

0pa<rv|XTJST]s

321,

a son of Nestor, II

255.

work, X 441 f. pdviov a town of the Locrians, B 533f. Opdvos arm-chair, with high back and foot -stool; cushions were laid upon the seat, and over both seat and
: :

Opovov,

pi.

Opova flowers, in woven


:

Gpoos

140
(See
cut,
0vfJ.o-8a.KTis,
l ing, cutting,

back rugs were spread.


under dpTrvZ.

tc,

(SaKvii))

heart-sting-

Cf. also Xos. 105, 106,

185f.
:

where two chairs, from Assyrian and Greek originals, are represented.)
6p6os speech, tongue, A 437f. 6pv\io-(rw, aor. pass. 9pvXix9t] crush. 396f.
:
:

0v|ioiTr,s: a Trojan chief, T 146f. 6vp.o \uv, OVTOQ lion-hearted, E

639.
-

6i5|i.o

paionis,
(11.)

patw

/e/e

de-

stroying.

9pvov
351f.

rush, collectively, rushes,

<J>

pvov and

pvoeacra ('Rushton'):

a town in Elis, on the Alpheus, A 711.

592,

OCfios (^Oa>): life, the seat of emotion, reason, and of the vital principle itself; an extremely common and highly characteristic
heart, soul,

Opwoxco, ipf. BpuffKov, aor. tOopov, Qopov, part. Qopiav. spring, leap up, freq. in hostile sense with kirl or iv, 9 252, E 161 also tig., of arrows, plants,
;

word in Homer, often employed where no equivalent is called for in modern


speech.
fjLov

Of

life,

Qvpbv

a<j>t\iaQai,

bXkaai, Qvfibv airoirviiuv, iydpnv, 9vawo fji(Xiiat> cvvai Su/iov -Aio

lots, etc.

tlffw,
:

131;

6pojcrp.6s (QpwffKui)

TTE&'OIO, rise

or

Qi>mi>, 9vfibv

elevation of the plain of the 160. der, (II.)

Scaman-

K
:

Qv^
ifioi

xaipuv, airb

emotion, x^oc, t/u7T<T opivuv, IK 9vfj.ov <j>i\ieiv, ua\\ov 9vfiov


\

taiai, 'furtlier

from

9wya.-n\p, gen.
:

Ovyarepog and 9vya-

my

heart,'

rpdc daughter. OWeo-criv see QVOQ.


(ftjw): blast, gust^ squall ; oXoolo, from volcanic islands, [i 68,202, 219; figuratively assumed as the agency causing the sudden disappearance of lost persons (cf. upirvia), v 63,0 515. WO-TTJS: Thyestes, the brother of Atreus, and father of Aegisthus, o
TTWjOoc

desire, appetite, ir\r]aaaQa.i, Ttpiriiv Qvnov, Qvfjibf avtaytt, KiXirat,

562;

ee\\a

Kara Qv^iov, 'to one's wish,' thoughts, disposition, 9vubv


<t>pdZiff9cn

A
'

136;

Trti9tiv,

9vfibv t\tiv, iv Kara. 9vn<iJ fla\'e.aQai, lay to heart <j>piva Kai Kara 9v/i6v, 'in mind and
Ovn<ij,
'iva.
' ;

soul.'

517,

107.
:

ueorTioSr]? thus, 5518.

son of Thyestes, Aegis:

(0&i'pw): life-destrotj' deadly; aq^aTa, of fatal import,' inhuman,' r (jtap/jaKa, (3 329 ' 323 heart wasting,' a^of, Ka/jtaroc, 363. K &716,
0vfio-<t>9opo?
'ng,

Z 169;
;

'

6vvw
charge.

(Oiiiij),

Owjeis (9voc,) smoking with incense, fragrant. 6\n\\r\ (9vu): tlie part of the victim to be burned, sacrificial offering, pi., I 220f. 6v|A-a\Yiis, (aXyoc) heart-griev:

(II.

ipf. Qvvov and w 449.)


:

rush along,

0vois, ev (9uos) odorous, O 153f. 6vov: a tree with fragrant wood, arbor-vitae, 60f
.

ing, distressing.
0{jp.-apTJs,
tt'
:

pleasing to the heart,

prophet, drawing omens from the smoke of burnt-offerings, Q 145. 221,0


:

6vos, tog 0vo-crKoos


:

pi.,

burnt-offerings.

dear, welcome.

6v6<a (9voo)
:

9tw, only pass. perf.

vfiBpatos a Trojan, slain by DioA 320f. Ovp-SpTj a region or a plain bordering on the Thymbrius, a branch of the Scamander, K 430f. 6v^T]-yepea> (uytipot) collect or rally

med,

172-f. part., Tt9vu)fiivov, fragrant, to the door, forth, out, Ovpa^c


:

694,

410.
:

the life in one, recover, 6ii(A-T)8iis, fc ('/toe)

TJ
:

283f.
delighting the
'

heart, agreeable,
Ovji-Tipi]?,
t'c

IT

= Qvpapric,,
(

389t-

to suit the

Oupa-wpos (root fop, opaw) watching, of watch-dogs, X 69f. &upeos (Qliprf) door-stone, placed by Polyphemus at the mouth of his den, t 240. Ovperpa, pi. wings of a door, door, B 415 n(''\fjf, near to the arofia Xai>:
: ;

door-

feelings,' K 362f.
6v|jio

P>K'.

X 13^ (see plate


pTj
:

III., o).
-

Popos
(pig.

pifipwoKu)

heart-

door, gate, folding

gnawing,

(II.)

trance, v

370

i-n-i

Ql<pyai,

doors, en' at the

court
tan,

breast -plate^ cuirass, (cf. Sublime Porte,' of the Sul0tupT)|, jjfoc and Xenophon's /3a<ri\6wc Qvpai). corsetet, A 19 ff. It was usually of 0vpr]0L out of doors, out of the sea, bronze, consisting of two plates, yva352 (cf. 9vpa&, e 410). \a. (See adjacent cut, also cut No.
: :

'

'

evpTj<j>i

= 9i'pn9i.
:

Ovcravceis, eacra (Qvaavoc,)


mani/-(asx(l/eil, of the aegis.

tasselled,
(II.)

Oucravos
(II.)

pi.,

tufts, tassels,

fringe.

The cuirass fitted closely to 33.) the body, and was cut square, off at the waist the shoulder - pieces (see cut) were drawn down by small
;

Ouo-SXa (Quio), pi. the thyrsi, wands and other sacred implements used in
:

the worship of Dionysus,


cuts.)

134f.

(See

66w: ra#e; of men, and of winds, waves, torrents, surging,' <I> 234 ; Sdirtdov $' uirav a'ifiari Qvtv, reeked,' 'swam' with blood, X 420. 0w'io, part. Qvovra, but ipf. Ove, nor. t9vaa offer as burnt offering,
' '
:

chains
front;

446, o
cut.)

260.

(See

fragrant.
Cuij

(Od.)
:

and fastened to buttons in the metal plates were united by clasps (see cut No. 19); the upper part of the thighs was protected by the piTpn, worn over the apron, w/*a, of leather or felt, and by its metal flaps, irrepvyie ( Xos. 12, 33, 79), or plates (Nos. 3 and 33); over the
9(i>pn%, nirprj,

( n'yjjjui )

and

penally,
<>69.

(3

192,

N
'

^djfia

was bound

the

w<jrl)p (N'o. 3),

below which pro-

jected
anil

OWKOS
KOS
(

06o>-

A tt.
14;
:

the lower end of the ^iriii' cf. Nos. 3, 19, 33 \ivo9upnZ and
;

00.KOQ )

"""""
6<opi]<r<r<i>,

seat, /3

asxem-

i/y, /3 26.

0wv
228f.

T/ton, a

GuKovSe, ^o ^/te assembly. noble Egyptian, ^

HEV, mid. fut. $oipjojuai, pass. ipf. 3 du. 9djpi)0a{a9ov, aor. Qwptj-^Qriaav arm with cuirass, mid., arm oneself i'oi'
:

6a>pr]KTTJs (Quipi'iaau)'. cuirassed,well-

battle.
6*is, 0u>oe
:

cnirassed.

(11.)

jackal.

(II.)

142

I.
fa,
la.
:

Ifjs

see IOQ.

lavto (cf. dfiffa), ipf. lavov, iter. tav-

see io v
:

taKov, aor. inf. iavaai

sleep, rest, lie ;


I

when TroXXac piv avirvovs VVKTUQ lavov, with augment) warm, soften by warm- 325, 470, T 340. lax (f '%{)) loud, sharp cry, shriek; met., warm, melt, move the ing, fi 175
iaivto, aor. ujva, pass. uiv0?? (I
1

*}

heart to compassion, cheer, etc., o 379 often thus in pass., Ovpog, (cf/p, * 598,

of

men in battle, A in the nether world,


ldx<*>

456 X 43

the shades
;

hunters,

X 59

' ;

[itTUTrov iavdi),

brightened,'

275.

103; also w. ace. of specification, 9vfiov, 0|0'af, ^ 47, w 382 w. dat., T 537. "laipa a Nereid, 2 42f.
;
:

IdXXu), aor. 7/Xa, inf. if/Xai st</, mostly implying quick 7notion toward
:

some
ra

definite

xp

point; freq. ITT oveiaidXXfiv, apply the hands


' '

to viands, 191, etc. ; trapoig iirl (adv.) his arms to %ilpai; taXXev, 'flung out" them, t '288 ; oiarbv airb vtvpiityiv 'iaX-

Xev

(adv.) Sifffiof tnXov, 9 443, cf. 497 ; met.,


'
:

"EKTopoG avTiKpti, Q 300 ; liri whip' on a knot, arlpiymv iaXXuv, as with 'assail missiles, v 142. 'IdX|Avos a son of Ares, leader of
\

'

Boeotians,
lavGr)
:

B lavomra,

512.

82.
:

(fiajfu), ipf. ~ia\ov (I when with augment): cry loud and sharply, of applause, the cry of .scream; shriek, battle, of wounded men, 766, A 506, E 343, etc. of Circe, threatened with Odysseus's sword, K 323 ; of a child, Z 468; transferred to inanimate objects, the 'twanging' of the bow-string, A 125; the 'blare' of the trumpet, 2 219; 'hissing' of hot iron in water, t39'2; 'crackling' of fire, 216; but the Eng. words do not involve a personification like the Greek. 'lacoXicos lolcus, a town in Thessaly on the Pagasaean gulf, X 256, B 712/ hollow of the knee, N lyvvtj (yuvv)

'laveipa

Nereids,

2 47f

2-1

2-K

see iaivut.
ipf.

tdofuu,
irioaurjv
: :

heal, cure,

IUTO, fut. ifiaerai, aor. 2, i 525.

'lioves Ionian*, N 685f. -IdircTos a Titan, 6 479f. idirTO) only fif) icXaiovrra Kara (adv.) ypoa KaXbv ia7rrj/(f), harm by smiting, J8 376, S 749. the river lardanus. 'JapSavos (1) in Crete, y 292. (2) in Elis, near Pheiae, H 135. f io'i see I/ut. -lao-iSris: son of lams. (1) Amphlon, X 283. (2) Dmetor, p 443. ^laaiwv a mortal beloved by Demeter, and slain by the thunderbolt of
:
:

'ISatos: of Mt. Ida, Idaean, epith. of the mountains belonging to the range, 9 170, T 189; also of Zeus,

whose grove and


:

altar

were upon Gar1

garon, II 605, O 291. a herald of Idaem. -ISaios ) ( the Trojans, charioteer to Priam. (2) a Trojan, the son of Dares, Ell. IW i,de, and. see eidw (I.). i8e, ISc'eiv, iSeo-Kt see tiSto (II.). iSe'w Ida, a mountain range, rich -iStj

=
:
:

Zeus, el28f. -lewrov "Apyof lasian Argos, meaning the whole of the Peloponnesus, the origin of the epithet being unknown,
:

in springs, ravines, forest, and game, extending from Phrygia, through Mysia, toward the Hellespont, and subsiding into the plain near Troy, B 821, A 183; its summit, rapyapov. -I^i\-

0v, from Ida.


see flow (I.). iSriai a famous archer, the father -I8i]9 of Cleopatra, I 558f . tSios private, opp. ctjuiog, y 82 and
:

a 246f.
^1) son of Sphelus, a leader 01 the Athenians, slain by Aeneas, O
:

; Io<ros

J314.
ISiw

332. (2) the father of (3) the father of Dmetor.

Amphlon.

f8(jiev(ai):

= iSpow, only see Mw

ipf.,

v 204f.

(II.).

I8v6w
I8v6u>, pass. aor. icvu9t], part. -0t'e

143
:

pi. 'lev, fut.

;<ro, aor. jjica,

'iijica,

">

pi.

bend backward, double up, pass, as mid.,

r/Kav
inf.

and

i'ffov,

subj.

|/(Tiv,

opt.

ti'jji^,

266, 9 375. ISoiaro see


:

ticaj (I.).

-I8o(xvvs
calion,

Idomeneiis, son of Deugi-andson of Minos, king in


:

tiyai, mid. pres. Vert, imp. 'ir9f, part, u/isvoc, ipf. '((TO, 'itvro, aor. 3 pi. (VTO l(t go, i. e. set in motion of any
:

sort.

Crete, 265, Arsilochus, v 259


Aleriones, Vr 113.

117,
;

B 645;

his

son

put
'

comrade-at-arms,
(II.)

throw,

skill. ISpeiT] (ficp.): knowledge,

knowing, iSpis (fiSp.) (Od.) ful, w. inf., r} 108.


:

skilled, skil-

ISpow (idpwc,), part, idpwovra, etc., fern. pi. idpwaai, tat. iBpiaaei, aor. 'iSpataa: sweat.
I8pvu> (root id), aor. 'iSpvaa, pass. idpuvQriv : cause or 6W 'o 6 seated, B 191 ; pass., <ae sorfe, 6e seated, r 78.
ISpuis, dat. -<, ace. -w (aficp.): sweat.

ISvia: see tidw (II.). see eiSw (I.). uv see it fit. see 'irjfjii. tei see ttyttt. UITJ see Vq/u. lefiai more correct reading, icvrai, w(T0 V'ti>rat, 'itff9e, see V^juc.

t8w, tSwju
te,
: :

so ' let fall ' in among them,' A 48 anything, as tears, a sword from the the down' 'let hand, hair, 'let on' water, 25, and of the river itself its waters (thus, intrans., X 'rolling' 239, T) 130); metaph., of 'dismissing,' i. e. by satisfying, a desire, tpov, N 638; 'inspiring' one with force, E 125; laying misfortune on one, K 71. The applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in rnind. The ground-meaning, as may be seen from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by means of adverbs (tv, i%, Kara, fj.ird,
;

I. act., send, dyytXuv TIVI, 2 182"; to anything, as harness, fl 152; let fly, /ijrd (adv.) o luv 'ir)Ktv t

'

'

mid., set oneself in motion at (TIVOQ), ii.fie.voq Trora/uoio poduiv, 'giving thyself a direction'
etc.).
II.

something

iepevs, tpeus, f/og

priest, in

charge

of the sacrifices to
also soothsayer,

some

special god,

23.

Upcvw, Ipeu'co, ipf. iter. iptveaKov, fut. inf. iiptvae.iv, aor. Hper/trw, pass, plup. ifpturo, mid. aor. inf. ipevaaaQai:
sacrifice, esp. by killing the victim, of'then, in general, slaughter, Z 174 ;

toward Oceanus, K 529 so press on,' met., with hasten,' N 707, M 274 and without 9vfi(^, 'strive after' (n9vp>e, 9 301 >6c), be eager,' * 371
; ' ;

'

'

freq. phrase, tTrei vomoQ KUI iSijrvog i ' tpov fvro, had dismissed from themselves,'

A
:

469, n 150.
:

fer, 414; teo/y, 'in honor of the guest,' mid., subjective, r 198. Upijiov: victim, animal for sacrifice or slaughter, 5 94. I'tpov, Ipov, neut. of iepoc as subst.
:

livaTe

see iaivia. see idofiai. see tlit.

Euneus,

H
:

'Iijo-wv

on of leson (Jason), 747. 4b8, 471, leson (Jason), the leader of

sacrifice,

victim, a
:

(51,

147.

the Argonauts,
tir]Tijp, f/poe,

Tepos, ipos
rt'x:, ft

(1) strong, powerful; ";,

/z

72
inrpt'ig.

/if vof, if>v\ttK(iJV rs/Xofi Tri.'XawjOoi,


4()1),
'

i'x9e,
luiffil.

167, K 56, 12 681, w 81 ; 407. lively,' (2) .sacm/, hal;

arpa-

trjTpos (laouin): healer,surgcon,phy-

siciau; with dvifp,

514.

igavw (V^w)

sit.;

trans.,

cazi.se

or bid
:

to be xcated, V? 258.

i>

(root id), ipf. I^ov, iter. "i^tGKi

take a seat, x/t down, sit still, rest; ftov\>li>, 'hold a council,' 'session,' B 53; mid., like act., of an ambuscade, 2 522. see ('a\Xw. iTjXa, !ij\ai '!TI\VO-OS a town in Rhodes, B 656f.
:
:

horn in lawful 203f. a Lycian, 5SOf Ithaca. (I) the native island of Odysseus, with Mts. Neritus, Neius, and Corax, and the harbor Reiieai-Y-Tis
(!tii>(;)--

wedlock,

It'f/i/imate,
:

thrum.
Xtia.

Epithets, dfitpiaXoe, tvStit\o


(2) the
city, at

ivKTij'fvi], xpavai], Tranra\i)(.aaa, rptj-

the foot of Mt.

Neius, y 81,
Ithaca.

cf. TT

322.
:

'led^vSe,
inhabitant

to

,3 pi. itlffi, inf. fffitvat, part. ilTff, Tt7(7a, imp. ?, ipf. Vet, 3
IT);AI,
V/;<rt,

"IGaKiicrios

of

Ithaca, Ithacan.

-IXvos

the eponymous hero of the island of Ithaca, p 207f. come! go! emi9i, imp. of tl/tt ployed as an interjection, freq. with

"I0aKos

proach as suppliant, supplicate, nva, also \v. praep. (Od. and IJ 574).

Ucnus (ww)
tion of

suppliant, for protec-

any

sort,

ays.
i9(ia, CITOQ
:

of purification
step, gait, pi.,

but esp. one in search from homicide (cf. Tlet

778f.

polemus, Lycophron, Patroclus),

269,

lOiivTaTa

see IQuc.

75.
licTT]<rios
:

l0Cvw
}itv
:

(IQvg), aor.
'

iBvva, subj. lO&vo-

make

ffra9ur)v,
in line'
;

straight, straighten, iiri to the line,' 245 ; pass.,


'

of suppliants, protector of suppliants, epiih. of Zeus, v 213f.


iK^ai
:

'ivirta d' iOuvOiiTijv,

placed themselves with -the pole of the chariot, a IT 475 ship, chariot, etc., and, guide of missiles, aim, direct, E 290, P 632,
mid., his arrow,' ^ 8. lOv-TTTtwy, on-oe (Trirofiai): straightfilling, utXti], 3>
: ' '

'IKIAO.XIOS

see iKi'iouat. a joiner


:

in

Ithacn, T

iKjjids, aSot;

moisture,
fast
'

392f.

iKfjLcvos:

fair wind

(ovpoc.), a

wind

that
f

follows

(secundus).

(Od.)

169f.

t0vs, tia, v straight; TfTpcurro Trpbg ' 403 ; I9u 01, straight opposite him,'

iKvti'ntaQa,
sing.

iKVo|Jiai ((Vaj), part. 'iKveiifitvai, ipf. t'tu. VJoyuai, aor. Tuofinv, 2

ucy

(T

when with augment):

usually metaph., straight, right, just, 580 sup., levvTora, most fairly, 2 As adv., I0v's, I0v, straight at, 508. also with straight for, TIVOQ, E 849

come

to, arrive at, reach, w. ace., also with praep.; 'return,' when the context gives this sense, ^ 151 esp. 'approach as suppliant,' 'supplicate,'
;

10 IQvc, the tytpin', ua\ta9ai, typovtlv, 'turn mind straight on,' 'be bent on battle,'
prepositions,
abs.,
;

and

Y 99, y

260,
TOQ,

123,

i
T'I

207; met.,
at

Tro9l),

icaua;

<T/3rt<;,

ipfist'ac; 'IKITO TTivOoQ

362.
iKpia,
iKpi6(t>iv, pi.
:

N
'

straight course, ' straight on,' straight up,'


:

135, cf. t0us, VOQ

95.

av

iOi'v,

303, 9
'dis-

377; hence 'attack,' 'tendency,'


434, position,' Z 69, I0u(i>, aor. IQvffa
:

TT

304.

deck-beams, deck, which in the Homeric ship was partial, only fore and al't (see plate IV., at end of volume) also ribs of a ship. (See cut No. 32.)
;

go straight forward, advance, attack, of warriors, a w. 48 w. gen., t/ede, O 693 lion,

tico), subj. IK tap i, ipf. IKB, aor.

lov:
and

come

(to),

reach ;

I'/cw

is

the stem-form
iKfioftai,

answering to IK&VU)

and

inf., 'strive,'

591.
. :

'I0w|AY]
iicavtt

(fc'ieaj),

a town in Thessaly, B 729f mid. 'ucavouai come to,

arrive at, reach, w. ace. of person or thing attained to, less often with prep., A 431; freq. of supplication, yovraff
upon,' 'come home to,' VTTVOC, Qtafyara, K 96, i 507, etc. Often with perf. signif., am come 119. to,' I 197, Icarvts, the brother of -Iicdpios and father of Penelope, a Tyndareus,
iKdvtu,
e

has the same applications and constructions as those verbs ; TTIVIT)) <j>ptvaq IKEI, 'informs,' v 228. \Xa86v (fi\ii): adv., in troops, B
9Sf.
"iXaos: appeased, hence propitious, (II.) gracious, kind.

449

'

met.,

come

'

and iX-iofxai (B 550), ipf. -iXdo-(co|JLai iXdffKovro, aor. subj. (or fut.) iXdaffofjiai,

276, 329, S 797. -Iicapios TTOVTOQ

iKaaafitnQa, part. l\aaaufitvoi reconcile to oneself, appease, propitiate. ~IXi]ios ( fi\. ): of llus, TrtSiov, so named, according to the scholiast,
:

the Icarian Sea,

from the tomb of Una,


iXfjfii,

I>

558f.

S.W. of Asia Minor, B 145f.


tKeXos (F IK.), 'lKTaovi8rjs nippus, O 54l5f
like,
:

imp.
;

'iXt)9i,

perf. subj. !Xi]Knai,

resembling. son of Hicetaon, Mela-

opt. i\i)Koi

be -propitious, gracious, y
:

380.
J

(Od.)

(1) a son of Laomedon, and brother of Priam, T 147, T 238. father of Melanippus, O 576. the (2) iKTua> (IK&-IJI;), aor. iKtTtvaa ap-

"iKerawv

(/7X.) from Ilium. IXid9i (f~i\.): always with irpo, before Ilium. -IXios (f/'Xtoc) and "IXiov (O 71): Ilium, a name for Troy derived from

-IXi60v

iviov

that

of

its

founder Ilus;
otypvuioaa.

epithets,

that of

fig. 3,

when

it

was made

fast

aiTTfivij, atTTV, ipareit't}, tirti'^eof, rfvt-

(ioeffaa,

itprj,

In

for the region In O 66, f> 104, X Troy, A 71, r 182. C, the true form of the gen. is 'JXi'oo, as the scansion shows (cf. AtoXog). -IXiov, * 295. -IXutyv
signification,

wider about

by a knot to the ring, icopwvri, e, fig. 4. To open from the outside, the string was first untied, and then the icXj/if,
not unlike a hook ( fig. 4, f), was introduced through the key-hole, c, and by means of a crook (g, fig. 3) at the end of it the bolt was pushed back from the position of fig. 3 to that of fig. 2, and the door opened, a 442. (6) the (5) for a bed -cord, $ 201. magic girdle of Aphrodite, 214, 219. (7) a thong to make a drill revolve, .385. (See cut No. 121.)

son of Tros, and father of Laomedon, A 166, Y 232; iiis tomb, K 415, A 372. (2) son of Mermeros of Ephyra, a 259. iXcs, VOQ mud, slime, <J> 3 1 8f

IXXds, dSo 572f. T

(eeXw):
(1)

pi.,

twisted cords,

IXos:

Ilus.

l;ido-8Xt)
tfidcrcra),

lash, whip.

leather strap or thong. "i>ds, avroc, (1) in connection with the chariot,
:

nor.

'Ifiaffe,

lash, scourge, beat,


'I|AJ3pao-iST)s
roiis,
:

589,

subj. iftdaaco B 782, O 17.


:

(a) straps in

which the chariot - box

son of Imbrasus, Pi-

was hung, or perhaps more likely the network of plaited straps enclosing the bodv of the chariot, E 727 (b) the c ) the halter, 324, 363 reins, ( 544. (2) the chin-strap of a helmet,
; ;

520f.
:

T 371. (3) the cestus of boxers, see leash or latch( 4 ) the irvypdxoi. string by which doors were fastened. See adjacent cut, in four divisions:

(1) inhabitant of Lnbros, * 43. (2) the son of Menof Priam, slain by Teuson-in-law tor, cer, N 171, 197. "I^Ppos Jmbros, an island on the coast of Thrace, with capital city of the same name, 281, N 33. ip-eipco (i'^epof), mid. tfttiptrai, 'ifiu"Ifi(3pios

Imbriun,

4
Closr

pofitvos, aor. opt. ipeipaiTo, subj. ifuilong for, yearn for, TIVOQ, and pirai w. inf., K 431, 163.
:

iu.v(cu
ate,

Open.

passionfond, lovely ; yooc, P7 ydftoio, K 398, E 429, a 421. Adv., ip*pdev Ki9dpi&, charmingly, 2 570. Ijiepos longing, passion, love ; f req. w. obj. gen. w. two genitives, irar/ooc '(ftepof yooio, }'earning after tears, to weep for his father,' ii 507, S 113. ipcpTos (Ipiipoi): lovely, B 751 f. see n in. LiifjLevai tva: (1) adv., where; this meaning being the primary one, is to be assumed
:

see tlui. taaa, iv (cfi(po^)

doiS'n,

'

in preference to signif. (2),

when the
Apparent127.
(2)

sense admits,

e. g.

382.

ly demonstrative, there, in

conj., in order that, that ; rarely


,/!

with

156.
:

above, the closed, below the unfastened door; on the left, as seen from the inner side, on the right as seen from the outside. To close the door from
the outside, the string, hanging loosely in fig. 1, was pulled until it drew the bolt from the position of fig. 2 to

iv8dX\o(iai (root fi) be seen, appear, w. part., P 213 wg /<ot (V^oXXfrai IITOP, impers., 'as floats before me
;

in recollection

'

(fiTop like *car

dv/j6i>),

r 224. xv<ri
tvtov

see i. Flv. )
:

bone of the back of

the head.

(II.)

10

146
''Ivw
:

Ino, see AtvicoOia.


:

xappis
a chariot,
12

to.Xos

doubtful word, spry, epith.

257,

(\apnri) X 259.
:

fighter from

of the wild goat,

lOof.

'Iiovios
Ixlon,

&
:

dXoxos 'l&oviq, wife of


'

3l7f.

iTriro-poTOS (/3d<7(cw) horse-nourishina, horse -breeding, esp. as epith. of Argos, B 287.


C

lov

liriro8d;jias
:

a
:

Trojan, slain
(

bv
a

(Od.) lo-8ve<j>i]s, EC (AW, Sv o0of) daryfc, dark-hued, ttpof. (Od.)


to
-

l|vs, |vs,dat. %v~i: loaist.

wz'o/rf-

Achilles, Y 401. 'iTr-rroSdueia

SOKOS

iof,

^x/* al

arrow:

receiving, quiver. to - eiSrj?, f f (

daughter of Anchlses, N 429. attendant of Penelope, a 182. wife of Pirithoiis, B 742.


liriro - 8a;jLog
(

Hippodamia.

1 )

(2)

an

(3) the

AW, f ildos )

violet-

Safia^tj) )

horse-tarn-

colored, deep blue, epith. of the sea. Ideis, <r<ra (AW) lOEi&jf, of iron,

850f. ld-|juopos (fiop.): doubtful word, a disparaging, epithet applied to the


,

ing, epith. of the Trojans, and of individual heroe. (11. and y 17, 181.) a Trojan, slain by 'Iinrd8a|ios
:

Odysseus,

335f.
:

Greeks, 'Apysloi

io/jiwpoi, boasters.
violets, t

(II.)

with thick horse-hair pluine, epith. of the helmet.


(II.

linro-Sduma (Saovc, tia)

tov(AW)

collectively,
:

72f.

and x HI, 145.)


:

Iov0ds, a^of (PiovQ.)

ids, pi. /oi (ra, 68) : arrow. fi, /it'a, tV), gen. ///, IDS, t, ( dat. ly, p: one; as subst. T>)V *iav,

!W

shaggy,

50f

l-rnro-SpojAos

course for chariots, ty


the

330.
itrirdOev
:

from

(wooden)

/torse,

'one portion.'
IOTTJS, Jjroc
t)
:

(II.

and

435.)
IOTTJTI,

will,

mostly Qeuv

214, etc.;

pvrjarfipmv
:

IOTIJTI,

'ac-

515, X 531. 'IinrdOoos: (1) a son of Priam, Q 251. (2) a leader of the Pelasgian.s, slain by Ajax, P 289.
ITTTTO - Kc'XevOos
:

cording to their wish,' a 234. tovXos ( ouXoe ) first growth of beard, doion,\ 319f. ) pouring arrows, io-xe'capa ( archeresx, epith. of Artemis, both as

making way u'hh


Pa-

the chariot, swift-driving, epitli. of troclus. (II.)


liriro - KOJAOS
(

%w

Kourf

decked with
:

horse-hair.

adj.

and subst.
:

iirira^ojiai

drive one's horses,


:

^
(1)

426f.
'Iirirao-iSijs

son of Hippamis.
('2 )

Apisaon,

348.

Hypsenor,
-(4)

411. (3) Cliarops, A 431.


:

A 426.

Socus,

chariotequipped, chariot -fighter, epith. of the Mueonians and Paeonians, and of individual heroes, B 1, Q 677. 'IiriroKOMv a cousin of Rhesus, 51 8f. TmroXoxos ( 1 ) son of Antima-

linro-KopuoTqs

(Kooi'xrffai)

iinreios of horses, horse- ; XoQog, horse-hair pluine.


lirirevs, fjog,
pi.

ivirfjtg

chariot-

man, whether as warrior

fighting from

chus, slain by Agamemnon, A 122. (2) a Lycian, son of Bellerophon, the father of Glaucus, Z 206. linrd - |j.axos fighting from horses
:

the chariot, or as competitor in a char262. iot-race, A 297, lirTr-T)X.a<rios (iXavvw) for driving chariots ; iinrrjXaoir) bSoc,, H 340 and 439. lirir - T]\o.Ta ( t\avvt*) ). for -OTT/C driver of steedt, chariot-fighter, knight. linr-i]\aTOS passable with chariots,
: : :

(chariots),

431f.
:

"Iinrdnaxos
Antimaclius,
199}.
tor,

a Trojan, the son of

slain

by

Leonteus,

Tmrcvoos

a Greek, slain by Hec(iroXti'iia'):

303 f.
horse-managN 4 and
'iir-

i-mrd-iroXos

adapted
'

to

driving horses.

Iirir-tj(i.o\Yo

(a^tXyw)

(Od.) the Hippe-

&

ing, horse-training, Thracians,

227.
iinros
:

horse or mare; apatvtQ

molgi,
5.

mare-milkers,' a Scythian tribe,


xaiTTjs

iroif 'stallions,'
'iirirot

v 81;

0/jXsEC

ITTWOI,

9ri\ftcu,

E 269,

681

the Ho-

liririo -

(x a ""'/)
.

flair; Ao^oj;,

Z 469f

horse-

meric Greeks did not ride horseback, but employed chariots; hence tirirot,

147
oftener iirirw, span, chariot, alone
\v.

01

t<rK

defective

ap/xa,

oXtff^iv,

M 20 freq. M 114, 119; t


1
;

ipf.,

perhaps from

'iinroiatv

Ka

or

d<t>

WTTWI

same root as r20S, x 81.


the
"lo-jiapos
:

tairtre, said, spoke,

dirofiijvai,

men

554, II 107,

T 265, E 13; of chariot as opposed to infantry, 267, B 2 153.


:

a city of the Ciconians,


:

t40.
'tro-Oeos (flues) equal to the godst godlike; always laoOeoc ^^C- (!'', and of Telemaehus, a 324, v 124.)
l<ro-(iopos (Plaog)
:

lirircxrwvt)

horsemanship,

i.

e.

char

(II. and u> 40.) iot-nghting. liriroTa, for-orjje- horseman, knight esp. as epith. of Nestor, B 336, 628.

peer,

O 209f

of equal
level

lot,

'IiriroTaS-qs
lua, K 36f.

son of Hippotes,

Aeo

tro-ire8ov

(fiffoc.)

around.
lar],

N
:

142f.
:

'IiriroTiwv

an Ascanian, slain by
514.

t<ros

(fiffog,
size,

Att.

rffof),

laov

Meriones,

N 792,3

equal in
like;

iTTir-ovpis, <of (ot>p<i): wvYA horse tail plume, epith. of the helmet. (II,

weight, or number, also freq. iai] as subst., fiij rig fioi


ioriQ,
t
'

and x 124.)
iiTTO|iai,
fut.

<i/i/3o/ivoc KIOI share in the feast,


also lao. as subst,

42,

of an equal 705, M 423


;

t^trai,

aor.

tyao: smite, chastise, afflict; gods and kings, A 454, B 193.


vpevs
-lpr\
:

2 sing, said of

vpex'o-ao-Ocu
:

see itptvc,. see ieptvui.


:

a town in
:

MessGne, under

the sway of
x'pT)|, TJKOQ

Agamemnon, I 150, 292. hawk or falcon ; typical

reparation,' ft 203. Adv., lo-ov, I<ra, equally, on equal I also Kara ficra, tiri flaa, terms, 616; 'equally balanced,' 'undecided, A 336, 413. 436/O T I<ros a natural son of Priam, slain by Agamemnon, A 10 If.

of swiftness,

237.

tpis (f-ipiQ~), dat. pi. "cpiaaiv: rain 27, P 547. bow, Personified, *Ipis T T idog , ace. Ipti', voc. Ipt, Iris, messen-

lcro-4>apta> (fiaoQ, <pipw) : self equal, vie with, rival, in (ri), Z 101, I 390. (II.)
t<ro - (^jopos
:

deem oneanything

bearing alike, equally


mid. aor. opt. iaMUai-

strong,

ff

373f.

ger of the gods in the Iliad. To men she usually appears under the assumed

fo-oto (fiffoc),

form of some mortal.


tpov, vpos
:

?ee lepuv,
:

lepocj.

mid., compare oneself, t) 212f. i<nt](u, iffram, imp. 'iarij, inf. tffrafievai, ipf. iter. 'iaraaict, 3 pi. 'iaraaav,
:

*Ipos (tpif) Irus, a nickname of fut. inf. 0T//<rai/, aor. 1 tarriaa, orr/aa, Arnaeus the beggar, given to him by aor. 2 tarrji', arriv, 3 pi. tarnaav, tarav, the suitors of Penelope, because he arav, iter. trrdaKf, subj. aTrjyc, arriy, 1 went on errands, a 5 follg. pi. arkyii.iv, artiofiev, perf. effTrjica, du. IS ( Fie,, cf. vis ), ace. Iva, pi. IVIQ, Tov, 2 pi. tffri/rt, 3 pi. iaruai, subj.
dat.
ive.(Ti
:

) sinew, collectively,
pi.
;

iffTi)Ky,

522, elsewhere
literally

and

fig.

(2) strength, force, freq. with gen. as

ue.v(ai), part,

a, etc., plup. 1 pi. tffraufv.


pass.), 'iarafiai,
t.

imp. taraQi, tarart, inf. iardiaraoroc, etc., also iarfwMid. (and

periphrasis for the person, Kparcpi} ic, 'Ocvcijog, i. e. the mighty strong Odysseus himself, 720 and * 356.

cr9ai, -odfitvoQ,

imp. 'Laraao, ipf. 'Itrraro, arriaofiai, aor. 1 arrjffavro, arijauaor. pass, toraf 17 I.
:

lo-a^w (F tiroc), part, iad^ovaa, mid. aor. iter. iadaKfTo make equal, bal:

ance,

jrans. (pres., ipf., fut., and aor. 1 act.), set in place, set on foot, cause to stand,
rise,

435

mid.,

vie with, 607. see (1) t^i. i<rav


:

deem oneself equal,

or stop; of marshalling soldiers,

-laavSpos
to-do-i
:

(2) tiSu (II.). Isander, son of Bellero-

phon, slain by Ares,


see eiSui

197, 203.

'xc, \&6v, B 525, Z 433 ; causing clouds, waves, to rise, p 405, * 313; bringing horses to a standstill, ships o anchor, E 368, y 182; metaph., 'ex-

(II.).

t<r9i

see elSui
:

(II.).

io-9jiiov

necklace,

c 300f

(See cuts

Nos.

2,

40, 41

and

93.)

X 314, IT 350, Q 232. 247, set Mid. aor. 1 is causative, up or set on foot for oneself, or something of one's wn, Kprjrijpa, iarov, met., [id\nv, Z
cite,'

'rouse,' battle, strife,

292

weigh,

'LrrCaia
628,
act.),

148
lords
('iarrj^ti)
:

480,

54.

II. intrans. (pass.,

anything that stands.

fut. mid., aor. 2

and

perf.

and plup.

place oneself, come to a stand, ri-se, perf. and plup., stand; KV/xa Yorarai, 240 ; 6<p9a\fiol waei Ktpa 'ioTaaav <f ' were fixed,' r 21 1 or?; 5' 6p9oc;, opOai
;

Tptx^G tarav,
TO.I, f/3cio//o

117; /u/}v the month,'

met., VEI/COC WraiarriKu /ui'e, had set in,' of tcrrrt/ifvoc, 'beginning

359

'

162, r 307;

ot spring, r

519

aor. pass., 6 d' iard9>] fjvrt Trirpr],

(1) mast, in the middle of the ship, held in place by the fjitaoSfir), laroTreSrj, Tfporovoi, tirirovoi. During stay in port the mast was unstepped and laid back upon the laroSoKj} (cf. preceding cut, and Nos. 60, 84). (2) weaver's The frame of the loom beam, loom. was not placed, as in modern handlooms, in a horizontal position, but stood upright, as appears in the cut,

p463.
'Lrriaia: a city in Euboea,

537f.

(Od.) Urrft] (Att. <m'a): hearth. icrriov (tarof) : sai/. (See cut, from

an ancient coin bearing the inscription NfKOMHAIQN. AIS. NEQKOPQN.)

representing an ancient Egyptian loom.

The threads of the warp hung perpendicularly down, and were drawn tight mas< - recever, by weights at their lower ends. To set i<rro-8oKtj (Si xo/iai mast-crutch, saw-horse shaped support up the beam and so begin the web is on the after-deck to receive the mast (t<7-ov) ar!](raff9ai. In weaving, the when lowered, A 434f. (Plate IV.) weaver passed from one side to the
:

:i

loTO-ire'St)

mast-stay, mast-block', a

thwart or transverse beam with a depression into which the mast fitted, which was by this means, as well as by the ITT'ITOVOI, prevented from falling
forward,
/t

other before the loom (tTroixto9ai), as he carried the shuttle (icavwv), on which

was wound the thread of the woof,


i

through the warp, and then drove the woof home with a blow of the KtpKic;.
(3) ?oa?'/>,and in general, web^n'oven. stuff.

51.

(See cut, letter

b.}

IOTW

see lidw
(

(II.).

lorcup, Ojoog

know, judge, 2
233f.

501,

root fiS ) * 486.


'.

one

who

lerxaXe'os (iayvos)

dry, withered, r

laxnvaaffKov
747, o 346
;

hold, restrain, detain, intrans., w. gen., or inf.,


:

hold

to,
;

crave, desire,

572,

300, 9

288
38,

mid., restrain oneself, delay, 234, rj 161.

Urxiov (cf. 'S{,-): hip-joint, E 306; then the parts about the hips, loins,

fanks. urx w
: '

(Ttof^w, root

aex<
:

t\(>> ),

inf.

ta\intvai, mid. ipf. laytro hold in the simplest sense, then hold back, check, restrain, rtvoc, 'from' something, E 90 ; mid., restrain oneself, stop, desist

from

(TIVUC;),

367,

54.

ITC'T,

149

(Firin}

willow,

350 and K

'I<J>ivoos

510
ITTJV
:

Glaucus,
sec
:

son of Dexius, slain by


itj>ia

tlfii.

T<j)ios
/j.rj\a. 7 I<j>is

14f. strong, fat, goodly, only

"IrvXos

Itylus (in the tragic poets

Aedon, slain by her through mistake, and lamented in her plaintive notes, of which the name is an imitaItus), son o f

from Scyros, a slave of Pa:

troclu?, I 667f.
-I<J>iTi8ris

son of Iphitns, Archep-

tion, r 522f.

tolemus,
:

128f.
:

son of Hypirochus in -IrvjAovevs Elis, slain by Nestor, A 672f. t-rvs (fin*): felloe of n wheel. (II.)

-I<j>iTiwv

son of Otrynteu?, slain


:

trw

see
:

el/ii.

a town in Thessaly, B 696f. cry of joy, jubilant outcry, tvy|x6s 2 572f. lvio c>'y u t, scream with intent to scare something away, o 162 and P 66. a Trojan, slain by -Lj>evs ( F i<p. ) 41 7f. Patroclus,
"Ir<av
:
:

Y 382. -L|>iTos (A0.) Iphitus.(\} son of Eurytus, an Argonaut, guost-friend of slain 14-37. by Heracles. Odysseus, (2) son of Nautolus, an Argonaut, father from Phocis, of Schedius and Epistrophus, B 518, P 306. (3) father of Archeptolemus.
by Achilles,
<f>

n
:

daughter of Icarius, the 'L|>9i(M] sister of Penelope and wife of Eume8 lus, 797f. doubtful word, mighty, i4>6l(jios strong, goodly, the latter interpretation to suit the epith. as applied to women, Sko\oQ, Qvycmip, Tlnfjdi, E 415, o 364, X 287. with might, avaaativ, etc. I<j>i (Fie;)
: :

iyOvaaaKov catch S 368. Ix6vdeis, only -OIVTI, -6tvra: abounding in fish, fishy.
Ix8vao>, ipf.
iter.
:

fish, fish,

n 95 and

iX^Cs, VOQ, ace.


fish.
i

pi.

lyQuaQ, ix^vs-

Xviov

= "I^VOQ.
:

txvos, EOS 317f.

foot-step, track, trace,

tx<up, ace. /xu' : ichor, attributed to the gods in place of blood, see E 339-

by

violence, KTautvot;,

375.

342.

Iphianassa, daughter of Agamemnou, I 145 and 287. son of Antenor and -I<^iSd|xds Theano, A 21 ff.
-I(|)iavao-o-a
:
:

fy,

ZTTOC

worm
(j>
:

or wood, borer,
:

that eats into horn 395.


'

see inro/iai. uj/ao, t\|/CTai ' shelter ; flopiti), from l<ayr\

the
tone

-I4>LK\T]Los
(cXjjei'jj,
i.

of

Iphiclus,

fiir]

-I0t-

wind,
Iwij
:

533f.

e.

the mighty Iphiclus him-

sound

Cf. im(ayai. of a voice,


;

K
:

139

self (.see

f3i>} ),

X 290, 296.

-!<{>iKXos: son of Phylacus, father of Podarces and Protesilaiis, B 705, N

of a lyre, p 261 A 276, A 308.

whistling of the- wind,

698,

636,

X 289
:

ff.

iwKTj, ace. i'okct (SMKU) pursuit, attack, dattle -tumult. Personified, E

-I^tjAe'Seta

wife

of

Aloeus,

and

740.

(II.)

mother of Otus and Ephialtes, X 305.

I<"K{],

89 and 158.

K.
tta.y
:

see <cara/3aXXw. see Kara.


: :

: dry, * 364, a 308. Kay\a.\0i<a, 3 pi. Kayxa\6wai, part,

y^aXowv
Ki8
:

laugh aloud or exultingly.


see Kar see Kara^u
:

KaprjadOev from Cabesus, a city in Thrace, or, according to others, in


Asia Minor,

see Kara.

Ka88pa9T]v
KaSSvcrai
:

363f.

KaSjietoi

Kaivvp,ai
9iffaaa: intrans., sit; trans., cause to sit, pi ace, convoke. /3 69.
Ka9-iTju.i,
1

KaBfietoi, Ka8fiiwves: the Cadmeians, Thebans, A 391, 385. Cadmus, the founder of KdSfAos Thebes, father of Ino, e 333f. Kdcipa, fern, of Kdp of Caria, Ca:

imp.
3

Ka9le.rf, aor.
pi.

pi.

Ku.Qfi.itv,

Ka9inKa, KuQtaav: let go

mm, A
Ka6
-

142f.
:

down, let down; of lowering sails, t 72 pouring wine down the throat, Q
;

icai]u.vai

see Kctlw.
KaOaiprjoovtri, aor.

642.
KaO-iKvcofiai, aor. Ka9tKofii]v 104. touch, a 342,
:

aipc'w, fut.

KaQiiXoptv, subj. KciQiXyai, part. Ka9ttake down, iffria, 1*76 v curb TraaoaXoipt, i 149, Q 268; of closing the eyes of the dead, A 453, w 296

reach,

Xovaa

fig.,

come,

fiolpa Oavdroio, bring low, overj8 100, 7 238.

Ka9-i(rnj|U, imp. KaBiffrd, aor. 1 imp. KardaTi)aov, inf. -arijaai: set down; vija, 'bring to anchor,' p. 185; so of bringing one to his destination, v 274.

Ka0-opdw, mid. part. Ka9opwuivog


look

fcaOaipu (Ka9ap6c), aor. (i)icddripa, imp. Kcl9npov, inf. -rjpai, part, -f/pairee: cleanse, clean; 'make fair,' a 192; \v.
ace., was/i off" or

down upon, A
:

337,

4.

Ko.6 - virep6e(v)

from

171, 93; away, with two accusatives, II 667. a rush of storm, down, Ka6-d\\ojiai A 298f. Ko0-dirag once for all, 349f.
: :

<f>

Ka6 - dirTop.at, -diTTEa9at, -ufitvoc, Ka9dvTtTo only fig., accost, address, and in unfavorable sense, upbraid, chide, reprove, a 415, O 127, /3
ipf.
:

over; whether the word notes 'northward' is doubtful, Q 545, 7 170, o 404. KdC: and, also, too, even; the purely copulative use needs no illustration, but the word is idiomatically employed in many ways that call for insight and feeling rather than translation (Nt;

above, above, expressly de-

ortup) dvopovae, \iyvf. HvXitiiv dyopnTOV teal dirb yXiaaa^f fiiXirog rfig,
\

240, 7 345.

KaBapos open space,


:

clean, fair, clear ;

491

fig.,

of an of an honor-

tongue,
Xiyvc.
),

yXvieiiiiv pfti' avdij, 'even from whose etc.' (comparing yXviclwv with

249;
in
S>}

this

comparing Kai
\

able death,

462.
:

may appear

both members of the

Kai rovct ytv'iaQai sit down; of a TralS' i/iov, we, K ai tyw Trtp, dpnrpt-ofittvog, ipf. Ka9sttTO public session, a 372 -npoxw Ka9f%o- Tria Tpwfcro-i, Z 476 Kai introducing 1 570; of a an apodosis institutes a comparison H'tvT], 'kneeling down,' between dependent clause and main bird, 'perched,' T 520; 'staying,' 295. icnt appears in Greek clause, A 478. often where we employ a disjunctive KaOcTjKa see Ka9inui.
Ka9-ei;op.ai, subj. Ka9t%wfit(r9a, part.

statement, Sort

KaOciary see ira0J)/wti. KaO-ttaa (<ra) cause or bid to sit down, 2 389 ; set, place, establish, d 524,
: :

word, tva Kai ?vo, 'one or two,'

346.
tl, il

Combined w. other

particles, *cat

204.
Ka6c'|ci
:

see Kar't\w.
:

Kai (see '), Kai de (e the connective), Kai Sf], Kai juijv, /cat pa, Kai re, Kai . . nip (see Trip), etc. Kai sometimes suffers
elision,

sleep, sleep.

Ka0-v8w, imp. Ka9tvSe lie down (Od. and A 611.)


Ka9-eJna.ou.ai
:

to

in,

526

crasis, ^jj/uie (Kai

}/iftc),

; freq. in Kayia, etc.

make sport

of; nvuf,

r 372f.
KaO-T)|j.ai, imp. Kd9nao, ipf. KaQijaro, 3 pi. KaQtiaro sit, esp. of sitting quiet or inactive, 'remaining' anywhere, Q 403, B 191, A 565, 7 186. KaOt]pa see KaOaipw. Ka6-i8pvo> bid to sit down, v 257f. take seat; OiUKovSf, f Ka6 - ijava)
: : :
:

Kaivi8r)s: son of Caeneus, Cor5nus, B 746f Kaivevs a king of the Lapithae,


. :

264f. Kaivvpai,

ipf.

tKatvvro, perf. 2 sing.


:

KtKaoaai, 3
(f>vX'

plup. (i^KcKaffro

KfKaarat, inf. KwdaQai, excel, w. ace., tKaivvro


\

dv9pbnrwv
o'

rfja

Kvfiepvfjaai,

If. KaO-ifa), ipf. KO&I^OV, aor. 3 pi. nd9iffav, imp. Ka9taoi', part. KaQiaaaz, Ka-

282 ; tyxeiy Kai 'Axaiovc.,

tKiKaaro TIaviXXi]i>ai; w. dat. of the thing and prep, governing the perso:i, tv bavadlai, utrd Suwyai, iracav

B 530; mostly

KOLtplOS

151
;

v 5?i Y35.
185.

alav, S 725, r 82, w 509 gen. of iiri with dat. of tiling, person, Q 546
;

KCIICO - <{>pa&fc, EC
'

ill-

Ko.ipi.os (icaipoe)

in the right place,


84,

a fatal place for a wound,


(II.)

judging, perverse, 483f. KaKou, imp. KCIKOV, aor. irmrjr <o evil or trouble, maltreat, di. 137 ; K n a sad figure,
plight,' A 689 ; yi-povra KO.KOV the afflicted,' o KtKaKwftivov, 'a 754. KOlKTaVC see KaraKTttvta. see icaicoc.
:

Kaipocre'ujv or Kaipooxrewv : gen. pi. fern, from an adj. icaipotts, with

many
;

thrums to which the threads of the warp were attached K. from the bOoviwv, fine-woven linen, rj 107f. Kaiw, inf. Kaitftfv, ipf. Ka'tov, aor. tKtja, opt. 3 sing. Ki}ai, 3 pi. Krjaitv,
loops (Kaipot) or
subj. 1 pi. Ki'iofitv, inf. tcfjai, imp. ic//oi', part. K/aiTt,', pass. pres. Kaitrai, ipf. 2 sing. Kaito, aor. (t)eajj, inf. Kaf/fitvai,

KaXd|xt) (cf
reed, stalk,

icaXaftof,

( straw as opp. to as relic of former bloom, by looking on the poor husk that remains I fancy thou canst perceive what I once was, 214.

T 222

calamus):

kernel);

fig.,

'

'

mid. aor. Kfjavro, part. Kr\('tfi.vo burn, consume, mid., for oneself, I 88, 234, JT 2 pass., burn, burn up. KCUC see /cara.
: ;
:

KaXavpo\|/, OTTOQ

shepherd's

staff,

845}.
KaXc'w,

KaXin and

(caXet, etc., inf.

KaXijutvai, part. KaXtvvrtQ, ipf. (i)Ka.-

Xu,

KaKiou.ai
214f.

/>/a^

^Ae

coward,

iter. KoXifaKov, aor (i)KdXta<ra, part. KaXt(ff)aa, pass. KaXtovrai, ipf. KaXtvvTo, iter. KaXkffKiTO, perf. KticXt)3 pi. KsicXfiaTO, fut. perf. 2 /j.ai, plup. "' x/ mid.

ovof (ftlfia)
41.

ill-dad, a

summon,
i-q

KttKO-

(fipyov)

ill -

doing,

x
a

S74f.
:

ey<7 - doing, rascally,

54f.

KCLKO - tXios ( flXioc; ) sad Ilium, Ilium of evil name, T 260, 597, \J> 19.
:

call together, invite, mid., to or for oneself; w. cognate ace., riva iTruvvfiov or imK\t)atv KaXtiv, call a person 'by, a name,' I 562, S 487 ; freq. pass., esp. ' ' perf., be called,' pass for,' often only a poetic amplification of ilvai, ot yap
:

sing. KucXriffu, KoXiaavro call

aor.

by name,

Ka.Ko-u.i'ixavcx; (ni]\avri)
evil,

contriving

malicious,

TT

418.

X 185-187
slain

ipoi ToiuaSt Trofftc KiKXnfiivog tir], 244; often of inviting to dinner, see ; mid., Q 193, <j> 380.
.

KaKo-|civos: having sorry guests,


comp., v 376f.

KaKo -

ppa.<})iT)

maliciousness,
:

(paTTTat): 26. ft

evil device,

companion of Axylus, by Diomed, Z 18f. KaXt]Topi8T]s son of Calctor, Aphareus, N 54 If.


KaXij<rio5
:
:

Kax6$, comp. KaKwrepor, KCIKIWV, sup. KUKioroi; bad, opp. dyadug, iaOXot;.

KaXi]T<op, opoc

crier,

577f.

The
as
'

variety of applications is as great that of the opp. words, hence


' '

KaXi]T(op: (1) son of Clytilis, cousin of Hector, slain by Ajax, O 419.


(2) the father of

Aphareus.
:

'

cowardly,'
erable,'

ugly,'

'sorry,' 'useless,'

poor,' vile,' 'destructive,' 'mis-

KaXXciiro)

see KaTaXfi-n-w.

KaXXidvaao-a and KaXXidveipa


Nereids,

'unlucky,' 'ill-boding,' etc.


evil, pest,

Not often of persons morally bad, X


384. As subst., KUKOV, Kaiea, ills of all sorts, E 831, /* 118,

S 46, 44f. KaXXiapos a town


:

in Locris,

482.
evil ;

Adv., K(XKW$.
icaieo-Texvos ('"X

tea

531f. KaXXi-yuvail, only ace. KaXXiyvvaiwith beautiful women, epith. of


:
:

W))

deviwd in

14f. KaKOTTjs, nros evil, wickedness, cowardue; also 'hardship,' 'misery,'


,
:

o6Xo

Hellas, Achaea, Spart;i. with beautiful girdles. (See cut No. 44.)

p 318, and esp. the


or battle,
e. g.

ills

suffered in

war

icaXXi-epi, with beautiful


i

of horses,

manes; sheep, fair-

382.

fleeced.

152
KaXXiKoXcivT] Fair-mount, near
:

Ilium,

53, 151.

KaX.Xi-KOfJ.os (KOUTJ):

with beau:

tiful hair,

ct'.

TJWO/XOC.
.

KpifScpvos ( icpfictuvov ) with beautiful head-bands, pi., S 623f


KaXXlJJLOS
:

KaXXi

KU\0.
.

(Oli.)

KaXXiov see caAof KaXXi -irdpT)os ( Trapiiu


cheeked.

fair-

KaXXiirc, -Weiv: see jcnraXfiVw. KaXXi - 7rXoKa|ios with beautiful locks of hair, cf. bvirXoKafUe. (See cut No. 44.)
:

KaXXi - pe'e9pos
(Od.)

beautifully-flowing.

KaXvSvcu
islands,

vfjffoi

the

Calydnian

near Cos,
:

B
B

677f.
640.
veil,

KaXXt

ppoos
:

beautifully -flowing,

KaXvSwv
lia, I

Cali/don, a titv in Acto-

fair-touting.

530,

217,
2,
:

KaXXiaros

see saXof.
:

KoX.v|X|jux

(KaXvTrru):

93f.

fair-ankled. KaXXi(f>'= KaXXnre, see KarnXsrVtu. KaXXi-xopos with beautiful dancKaXXi-o-<j>vpos (a<pvpd)
:

(See cuts Nos.

44, 62, 70.)

iny-lawns, X

581-J-.
:

KaXv|, VKOZ pi., ments, perhaps cup-shaped S401f. (See cut No. 8.)
KaXvirrpTj
2,
:

women's ornaear-rinffs,

KaXXos, t of beauty; KC'I\\OQ auj3paffiov, apparently conceived as an unguent, a 192. Ko.Xo9, conip. KaXXliitv, Ka\\iov,nom.
beautiKaXX('oi/c, sup. icaXXtffroc fnl,'fair; sometimes figuratively, Xififjv, ai/t/iof, 2 263, ? 253; met.^'ne, well, proper, only neut. in Homer, KUpi.
:

veil.

(Cf. cut,

and Nos.

44, 70.)

\vv

Tim.

400,

Ku\a dyoptviiv, ica\t'>v iari Adv.,. KaXov, KaXa, KaXis, O 63. KaXo9 (Alt. KaXwe) pi., ropes, haltiirtiv,
|3
:

yards; passing through a hole at the top of the mast, then made fast at the bottom, and serving to hoist and lower the yard. (See cut.)

KaXvirrw,

fut. -i//w,

nor.

pass. perf. part. KiKa\v[ifiti'oc, plup. KtKa\vn-TO, aor. part. KaXv<p9tig, mid. aor. KaXuijJaTo : cover, veil, hide, mid.,

60

oneself or some part of oneself; ' with something, but someTii't, times w. ace. of the thing used to cover with, ruaar\v ol aaiv Ka9v'

TrtpOe KaXv\lsu,& 321,

E 315;

fig.,

of darkness, sorrow, war, death, P 92, K 243, A 250, w 315; mid., 179. KaXuxj/ci (the 'Concealer,' Occu1 i n a ) Calypso, a goddess, daughter of Atlas, dwelling in the isle of Ogygia, where she detains Odysseus for seven years, until commanded by Zeus to dismiss him, 28, ij 259, 265 epithets, doXo<r:

water -jar, urn, i\ 20f KaXiris ancient (See cut, from a picture on an
: .

<T, $)'}

fleoC)

ivirXuKauog,

avSrjtffffa,

vase.)

ds, avroc Calchas, the son of Thestor, renowned seer of the Greeks before Troy, A 69-72, B 300. (II.) see Kara. KO.JI. vine CIKOG vine-prop, -pole, Kijia|,
: :

16, 79 ; rudely represented in the adjacent cut.)

pi.,

563f.
( K('ifiv<t> )
:

Kd|xa.TO?
'

ness, toil;

fruit of
:

our labor,'

fatigue, weari417.

KdypaXe
:

see KaraftaXXui.

see icajuvio. Kdjie a town on coast of Rhodes, B 656f.


KCLJUVU, ovi;
:

the

west
float;,

ypj/t

Kafilvoi

like an old own-woman, hake-woman (of a clattering tongue, as in Eng. 'fish-woman'), a 27f.

Ka|i|il|as
-

see icara/jryvv/it.
(

KajJt

poviTj

Karautvw
257,

steadfast-

ness,

endurance (meaning the victory


thereby),

won

661.
'
:

given over iccLji-iiopos (icara/iopof) to fate,' hence, i/l-starred, hapless. aor. 2 tKctfjtov, fut. Ka^itlrai, Ka.y.vo>,
Kauf, subj. Kanyai, perf. KIKUIJKU, part. w~fl -i]oTC(c, mid. aor. tjcaI. mir., o, Kauuuiada grow weary, frequently w. ace. of specification, yvla, wuov, \tifta, also w. tiling as subj.,
:

Kair

see Kara.
:

Kairavevs Capaneus, one of the Seven against Thebes, the father of


Sthenclus,

319.

son of Capaneus, Sthenelus, E 109, 108. KaireTOS ditch, grave, 2 564, O 797.
:

iroBtc, o<T(T,

/j.

232

w. part.,

244,

(II.)

euphem., KauiivTif, the dead, those who have finished their toil, X 476.
5
;

Kdiri], pi. dat. Kairyffi

crib,

manger,

5 40,
fires,

434.
(KOTrvoe)
: :

II.

trans, (aor. act.),

wrought with

toil,

8cairvi

only aor., lighted

/a'rpi/, rfjv

187;
'

also

won by

toil,'

x"X;f K/toi> a/'5pf, A with TIV^V, aor. mid., 2 341 worked up for
' ;
:

oneself,"' 'tilled,' i 130. KajMTTw, fut. inf. -ifytiv, aor. tKafii^n

bend,

A 486

'
;

into a lyre,'
:

274

freq.

yovv, with weariness.


Ka;iiruXos
'

(Ka/^TTTtti)

bent, curved.

only aor., rang, r 469|. ringing of bronze, rattling of a mule-wagon, 82 'gnashing of teeth, T 365.

icavaxcw

B 399f. Kairvos smoke; in ju 202 of a cloud of spray from violently agitated water. KairirO'ov see KaTaTTiTrrw. wild boar, with Kairpios (KaTrpof) and without OVQ, 42, P 282. wild boar, boar, T 197. KoLirpos KoLirus Capys, son of Assaracus, of and father Anchises, Y 239f.
: :

KavaxT

Ka-n-vo):

'

\i}v

only aor., cnrb (adv.) Si fyvtKairvoatv, breathed forth (in a

only re-echoed, K 399. KCLVEOV, Kavciov


:

Kavaxij>

ipf., rattled,

swoon),
icdp
:

467f.
ITTI

36

see Kara.

tray,

basket,

for

K<ip (Kapn): only

nap, headlong,

392f.

bread and meat, and for barley, a 147, p 343.


Kavveucras
:

sacrificial

see Karavfina.

Kavuv, oi'og: (I) shuttle or spool, by which the thread of the woof was drawn through the thread of the warp, * 761. (2) handle on the interior of a shield, grasped bv the left hand, e
193,

407.

(II.)

"(See cuts Nos. 12,

the Carians, inhabitants of Caria in Asia Minor, B 867. (II.) Kapos, defect, gen. doubtful word, only TI'W ffs fiiv iv Kapoc. a"iay, 'the value of a straw,' not a whit,' I 378. a town in Messene, KapSajivXrj under the sway of Agamemnon, 1 150f. heart, as an organ KpaSiT)

Kdp,

pi.

Rapes

'

capr,

154
;

KCLTCX

then of the body, 94, 282, 442 as seat of life, courage, emotion, reason, S 260. A 225, 1 646, 244, 548, KaK<xpT| (Att. Kapa), gen. Kapnroc.,

K K

prjarog, Kpdrof, Kpdarof, dat. similarly, ace. Kt'toi]. Kpura, pi. Kaprjara, Kpura,

of Priam, the prophetess, carried to Greece as captive by Agamemnon, and slain by Clytaemnestra, 366, Q 699, X 422. Kaoxrirepos tin; used to ornament

Kpdara, dat. Kpaai, Kpdnctyi head, of men or animals also of a poppy, mountain-peak?, the head of a harbor,
: ;

weapons and chariots. KaoTidvcipa the mother of Gor:

gythion,

305f.
: )

806,

5,

140.

For

KptjOev, see

Kapi]-ico}iowvTes: long-haired; epith. of the Achaeaus, who cut their hair

only in mourning or on taking a vow, 146, 151, while slaves and Orientals habitually shaved their heads.
Kopirjvov (Kapn)
:

KaoTopvvtra see KaTcurropevvvpi. son of Zeus (\ Kdo-riop: Castor. and Leda, brother of Polydeuces and Helen, famed for horsemanship (iirirocafjLoc), as participant in the hunt of the Calydonian boar, and in the Argonautic expedition, T 237, X 299 ff. 204. (2) son of Hylacus,
^ KourxcOc see car^w. Kara, before y sometimes Kay, before S lead, before TT and KO.TT, before p Kc'ip (and by some written in combination with its case, e. g. Kayyovv, icad:

only

pi.,

summit* (opwv), and of towers,


ments,

heads, also battle-

BUT.
: :

<t>

KdpT]o-os
20f.

a river rising in Mt. Ida,

KapKcupu quake, ipf., Y 157f. swift. KapiraXijxos (cf. Kpanrvot; ) Adv., KapTT-aX.ip.us, swiftly, speedily,
:

Svvafiiv)

down.

I.

adv., down, utterly

(here belong all examples of 'tme.-is'' so-called); Kara cdicpv \kovaa, lig.,

quickly.
1.

Kara
:

S'

'

Kap-rros

fruit of tree,
twist,

field,

or

opxia irt'irnaav,
c'

under

foot,'
'

157; Kara

up^iara Ufa, break

to

vine, T 246. 2. Kapiros

and with x'p, E Kappcovcra see Karttpp^tt.


: :

always tiri Kapiry, 458, a 258, S 594.


(II.)

pieces ;' Kara ravpov tt]C~(o, having devoured, stronger than 'eaten,' through the force of Kara, P 542; n//X^a y
oiofiai
;

Kara

irc'tfnrav

rt9vauev, to

Kaprcpos

KapTepd-6vp.os strong-hearted. see tcparepoQ.


:

be dead and gone, cf. KaraQi'iiffKto, T 334 the appropriate case of a subst.
;

KoLpTio-ros
neut., (j>vyttiv
tori), best,
/t
i.

Kapnorov
'

mightiest ; strongest, air avrrjc; (sc.

may

specify the relation of the adv., card ft vortoc; pttv ic*pioQ w/iwv (cot
|

e.

the better part of valor,'

120.

II. prep., (local gen.), A 811. (a) w. gen.,</OM'H, down from, down over, Kar ovpavov t!\T)XovQfv, 77 199; Kar

Kf0aXje

KaprGvw only aor. mid., tKapTtvavTO dxiXayyaf strengthened their ranks.


:

o^OaXuov Kfyvr
aii]v Kal
'

axXi>c,

K 696
\

dufipo-

vtKrap ipvBpov
'

ard%e Kara

(II.)

piftav,
:

down

through,'
'

Kdpvoros a town at the southern extremity of Euboea, B 539-f. Kap<|>aXcos: dry; of sound(cf.aJoj'), N 409. (11. and i 369.)
Kdp<f>u>,

39

Kar

dicprjc,

from

in through,' T top to bottom,'

'utterly.'

(b)
;

through, down

aav,

737

w. ace., down, down Kara rii\oQ t/Sjjof motion not so vaguely


into,

fut.

Kapij/uj,

aor.

Kcip^e

parch, shrivel up, v 398 and 430. KapxaXtos rough with thirst of the throat, </n/, * 541f. Kapxap-68ovs, cSovrog: sharp-tooth:

as di'd, 'up and down,' but usually rather with reference to some definite end or purpose, Sow Si Kvf3iarr]rijp( Kar' avroitc, tfivivov Kara. n'toaovQ, down the centre,' among them
.
. '

ed, epith. of dogs.

(II.)
:

Kao-i-yviiTtj (KctffiQ, yiyvouai)

sister

(of the

same mother).

Kuri-YVTl'roS (KdaiQ,yifvonai): brother; of a cousin, O 545, II 456. Kaaos an island near Co=>, B 676f.
:

TTO\IV, in particular places throughout the city, B 130; so, Kara ydlav, Kara iruvrov, and simply local, Kara <m]0of, in the breast, met., Kara Ovuov, in the heart;' transferred from the physical or local sense to

18;

valfiv

Kara

'

Kacro-avSpv,

Cassandra, daughter 'other relations, distributive, according


j

rraBaivu
by, Kara. $vXa,
'

155
;

KaraicXcuo

Kara ari^ac, so Kara etc. of the sun, set; apparently trans., to, <70a, by themselves ;' fitness, Kara Ttvxea, put on, Z 504, fi 228. Knra to see icaone's wish KaTc.eip.evos, Karaeiwaav 9vfiuv, according alffav, icpofivoio Xoiebv rakvvvju. KU&IJ.OV, Kar onKaraeio-aro see of an icara, after the semblance icarei/u. Kara-tyvviii (Pivvvm), ipf. Karatiion-skin, r 233 purpose, Kara TrprjZiv, on business'; Kara Salra, for a ban- waav, pass. perf. part. Karaufisvoc,
;
:

'

'

'

'

quet,'

424.
aor. 2 KdTsfinv, 3 pi.

clothe, cover,

135

fig.,

vXn, v 351, r
:

Kara-Pamo,
<cara/3;;0t,
inf.

431.

-kfirjaav, Kar'tfiav, subj. -fitioutv,


-j3fjvai, -jtJij/uvai,

imp. mid.

make

aor. KaTt/3f]atTo, imp. KarajiijGio, subj. descend, -IVOQ, irarn/3rj<Tfrai step


:

Kar-agaivw, aor. iter. KaTa^vaffKt dry, dry up, X 587f. Kara - Odirro), aor. inf. KaTaOdi^ai
(II.)
:

aW,

inter, bury.

from,' ovpavbQtv, Z, 281 tif rt, STTI ri, ace. of end of motion without prep., /cars/3/jffero 9a\auov, ft 337 ; then apparently trans., /cXi/xaiea, e^oXicaioi/, 'down -stairs,' 'down the
;

'

KaTa6eiop.ai, -Ociop.ev
ftj/it.

see carari:

and sometimes w.

KaTa-6e\Y w > aor> Kar0X?E subdue by charmiff, charm, enchant, K 213f.


Kara-Ovrjo-Kw, aor. 2 sync. KarQavt,
perf. KaraTt9vl]Ka<si, opt. -rtBvairf, part. -TtOvnwTOc., etc., fern. -TtQvnvniQ go down to death, die, perf., be dead and
:

350 vTTtpwia, as ace. rudder,' a 330, of the place from which (as if the verb meant to leave), a 206, i// 85.
;

tcarefiaXXe, aor. sync. ACrt/3/3a\E (KapfiaXt) cast or //iroto

KaTa-|3dXX.w,

ipf.

gone ; \fsvx<*i VEKVWV KaraTeOinjwTwv, shades of the departed dead,' X 37.


'

down,

357,

172

then merely
'

'

put
'

'let fall,' I 206, E 343, 6 249; (KV&V) ovara Ka(3pa\tv, dropped his ears, p 302f KaT-dyw, aor. (cttr/jyayf, inf. Kara-

down/

KaTa-6vt]TOS mortal. * or upon the KaTa-00|iios (0v/^oc) mind or heart, K 383, P 201, X 392.
: :

Karai-Pards ble, v HOf.

to

s/ti',

mid.

ipf.

icar/jyero, icarnyoiro,
:

aor. -nyayo/j.eaQa lead or briny down, briny to some definite place, VTTTTOWC
vj/af, E 20; rti'd Kprjrjjvct, 'drove' to Crete, r 186 ; mid., of sailing, bring to land or port, put in (opp. dvdytoOai),
67ri

KaT-aiKico, pass. perf. dixjigure, soil, ir 290 and r 9.


disgrace, dishonor. see icariff^w. , vyof, leather helmet or skullcap, K 2581. (See cut No. 115.) KOTa-Kaipios (icaipof) mortal, with
: :

y 10, 178, K 140. Kara-SdirTw, aor. icarlda^ai/ tear, devour ; met., qrop icaratfaTrrerai, TT
:

reXoc, (like rtXot,- Qavaroto), 439f. Kara-Kaiw, inf. -Kadpev, aor. 1 icarecija,

92.

subj. -Kr}0fiiv, inf. sync. naKKijai


:

Kara-SapOdvu,
syne. KaccpaOerijv
18.
:

aor. KariSpaQov, du. fall asleep, sleep. \L


:

(Od.) /ooi' rfoif Kara-SepKOLiai upon. X 16f. Kara-Sevu drench, wet, I 490f
: .

burn up, consume. Kara - iceijiat, 3 pi. KaraKiiaTai, ipf. KdTtKeiro lie down, lie, remain in any settled condition met., rest, Q 523 as pass, of icrartf%/i, be set down, Q
(-Kuai)
: ;

527.

Kara-Sew, ipf. KartSft, aor. bind down, bind fast, confine.


KaTa-8r|p.o-popa) (^T/;uo/3opoc)
:

Kara-KEipcd shear down, hence waste, consume. (Od.)


deaor.,

vour or consume in common,


301f.

Kara - Kctb>, subj. Karaiceiofiei', part. lie down ; as desidsync. KaKKtiovTfc.


:

erative, part. w. Hftav,


:

went
,

^o lie

down,
:

KaraSpdOw

see KtnwiapQavv.

to sleep,

606, a 424.
-tcqoficv

Kara-Svco, aor. 2

KartSvv,

inf.

Kara-

see

dvvat, -cvntviii, part. -^i>c, nom. pi. fern, sync. KaSfvaai, mid. fut. KaracvirofitOa, aor. icarCO(7ro 170 down into, enter;
:

Kara

KXdco, ipf. KarkicXdJv:


fig.,

break
'

down, break off; pass.,


dn'Xov rjrop,

tig 'Ai'cao oo/iovc,

K 174;

rara,

25,

m v heart 6roie,

KarticXaffdr)
'

gave wav

and often w.

ace., dofiov, iro\iv, o/xT

5481.

156
KOTa-KXfva>, aor. part. -K\ivdc, lean or lay down; dupv iiri yaiy, K 165f.
:

Kardpaopai
Kar-ajivo-o-w
:

Kara

Koijidu, only aor. pass. Kart:

only aor. mid., KUTUpuZctTo x tl P a > uas scratched her hand, E 425f. Kara-vcvo), part. Karavtviav (i 490),
fut. -vevffofuii, aor. Karivtvaa, part. sync. Kavvtvadz: nod down (forward), nod to, to give a sign, regularly of assent (opp. dvavtinti) KKjiaXy or Kpari, A 527 joined with virioxtro, vTriarnv,
; ;

K0ifi!i9nr
sleep, lie.

puss., lie
(II.)
:

down

to

sleep,

see Koipaviia. Kara - Kocr(ia), mid. aor. subj. Kctrain order, % 440 ; titKoapiaijatit put led,' A 118.
icaTaicoipave'w
: '

Kara KpT)0ev bottom, utterly.


-

Kapij

from

top to
UKfJIj.

112, v 133, A 267; (jrunt (nvi n), v'lKiiv, KvCog, also w. inf., K 393, S 6.

KaTaKpT]S = KCtTUKpljOtV, SCG

wasted.

Kara - KpvirTW,

fut. inf. -vij/tiv, aor.

Kar-dvojiai (a'a>) pass., be used up, (Od.) KoLr-avTa ( KaravTTjq ) adv., down:
:

part. KciTaKpv^ac; : hide, conceal; av' ' make no conTOV, himself,' <5 427 ;

hill,

116f.
: :

cealment,' TH 205. Kara - KTEIVW, fut. KaraKTivii, 3 pi. -KTaviovm, aor. 1 opt. KaraKTtivtie, aor. 2 KdTiKravov, imp: Kardicravt, KUKTCIVI, also Ka-tKTav, inf. -Krdfitv(ai), part. -KTUQ, puss. aor. 3 pi. Kar'tKraQtv, mid. fut. KaraKTavktaOe, aor. part. Karamid. \v. pass. kill, slay ; KTt'tfif VOQ 481, TT 106. signif.,
:

KaravTiKpv

see avTnaric,. see dvTiicpv.


(

Kara - iravpa Kara - iravw,


<ra,

TTUVIO

rest

from,

alleviation; TIVOC,

38f.
-ffoi,

fut.

aor. nare Trav-

subj. -Travffo/j.tv : put an end to, quell ; of persons and w. gen. of separation, silence, stop in anything (dytj-

457, o vopinc, d<j>poavv&uv ), ironically of killing, II 618.


'

457

bend Kara - KV-JTTW, aor. KctTtKvfo Kara - ireWw, aor. subj. KaTcnri^y down the head, bow down. (11.) digest, fig., \o\ov (as we say swallow 1. Kara-Xe'-yw, fut. -Xsw, aor. KctTt- one's anger), A 8 If.
:

'

Xta

enumerate, recount, T 497, TT 235 then narrate, relate, with tu, drptKtdtc., iv fioipy, I 115, T 186. 2. Kara-Xe'-yw (root Xfx), mid. fut, KaTa\ii-ai, aor. jcariXe^nro, imp. Kara\t$ai, aor. 2 KarsXticro, inf. Kara\i\.

KaTaTre'4>v<ov

Kara

Tn]Yvii(J.i, aor.

see KartTreQvov. Kariirn^a, mid.

aor. sync. KartTrnicTo: stick fast, plant, mid. intrans., 378. Kara - TrfiTTW, aor. sync. Kainrf.aov

fall

down;
i.

fig.,

vapai

troffl

Kainrfaf

9ai, part. (caraXey^efoc : niid., lay oneself down, lie down to sleep or rest, lie.

Gf-juof,

their courage utterly forsook them, O 280.


e.

only pass. part, trickKciTa-Xetpu) ling down, 2 109-f-.


:

shore
142f.

Kara - irXc'w sail down, put in (to from the high sea ), ipf., t
:

Kara-Xeiirw, KaXXeiirw, aor. 2 icoXXi TTOV (icaXX/0', Z 223, 338), inf. -iuv

KaTa-irXij<r<r

only aor. pass.,

ica-

leave behind, leave in the lurch, aban-

don,

414,

383,

tfXwp yo>j<T0ai,

P
: '

give over,' 151, 7 271, 344.


;

383

'

TtTr\rjyn, was struck with dismay (ijrop, ace. of specification), F 3 If.


icaTa-irpT]vi]s, f 'down-turned forward,' only w. XH'P, the flat of the
:

forget entirely. ' KaraXocjxxScia (Xo^oe) : adv., down


Ka.Ta-XVj9ou.cu.

hand.

over the neck ; <f>spuv, carrying the animal crosswise over his back (the feet being tied together and held under the chin of the bearer), K 169f. Kara-Xvb), aor. KareXvee, subj. -Xotrofig., undo, fttv loose (unharness), S 28
:

Kara - irr^oxrw,

aor.

part. Kctra-

du. KaraTrrrjrnv: crouch down, cower with fear,

7TTr]dc, aor. 2 Kartirrnv, 3

136.
Kara-irriio-o-w

= icarot7rr/;(T(7w.
:

(II.)

destroy,'

B 117,124.
KUTapap-^g
:

KaTa-Tr60o(j.at (TroSaj) ten, rot away, 328f

become

rot-

KaTa-(j.dpTTTa>, aor. subj.

overtake.

Kar-aado). only aor. mid. (cara/ojaaro, had heaped upon himself, Q 165f.

imprecations, invoke upon (nvi TI) followed by inf. denoting the substance of the prayer, I 454.
: ;

KO.T - apdofiai

utter

157
tcaTa-piyi\os
.

horrible,

KaTa-<j>vXaSov ((j>v\ov )
clans,

?n tribes, in

B 668 f.
:

Kara-ppc^w, KaTape'Jw, part. icappiZovaa,


;ior.

KaripiKi

stroke, caress.
:

Kara-ppe'co, part. neut. xarappiov

Jlow down. Kar-apxo(iai

only ipf., in ritualistic sense, \kpvifia. r ovXoxvrac. re, began (he sacred band-washing and sprinkling of barley meal, y 445f.
:

Kara-xew, aor. Karixfvu, inf. Karamid. aor. 3 pi. Karkxuv-o pour down, shower doivtt, shed over (rivi ri) not of fluids only, but variously, of letting fall a garment, E 734 throwing
Xfi'at,
; ;

down

exKaTa-o-pcvvvjii, aor. Kariafitaf. tinguish, quench, * 381 f. aor. Kar'coav2, Kara-crevofiat only
: :

Z 134; levelling a wall, and often metaph., \apiv, 38 ir\ovrov, cvtidia, ft 1 2, B 670, mid., oirXa ti'f arrXor, fell in a heap,'
\vands,
;

461

'

fi

411.

TO, rushed down,

$
:

Kara
436f.

crKiaco

382f. overshadow,

Zii>
ipf.,
fi

Kara-xOovios subterranean, nether, (= Hades), I 457f.


: : :

Karca|a see KarcSei see K


vour;
Kar-cSco, fut. KariSovrni : eat up, defig., OIKOV, 9vn<Jv, ft 237, Z 202.

part. sync. Kciaropvvaa, aor.


peffa
:

p 32
798.

spread down, spread out upon, then of ' covering over,' Q


:

let KaT-i{3w ( Kara\ti(3w ) flow down, shed ; mid., flow apace, trickle down, fig., a/a', 'ebb away,' s 152.
:

KaTa-ernrye'w

icas horror-xtruck,

KaTa<rx9etv

Kara

TTJKW,

only aor., Kareervyi I* 694f. see Kari\ai. melt aor. Karenfe


,
:

KCLT-cifU (E(/U), nartiai, inf. nariptv,


ipf. Kari)tt, mid. aor. Karaiiaaro: go or come down, in some definite direction, as back home, into port, etc. fig., of a river, 'flow down,' A 492; a ship, TT 472; a spear, A 358.
;

down, melt; pass, intrans.

; fig., 'pine away,' KarariiKopai rjrop (ace. of specification), T 136. Kara -Ti0T] fit, fut. -0/<ra), aor. Kare-

Karevaipco,

mid.
:

aor.

Kanvljparo
against,

KdrUefitv, Ka.rQf.aav, imp. KO.T9ere, sulj. *rra0i'o/ii', inf. -Qiivai, Kar9tntv, part. du. KaraOivrf , mid. aor.
(hjica, pi.

slay,\5lO\.
KOLT - evavriov

down

go

to

meet;

rivi, 4>

567f.
:

2 Kar9eui9a, KarQkaQrjv, subj. KaraOdofiat, part. Ka.r9ip.tvoi

Kar - evojira
toward,

put or Zy rfouw, />< away, mid., for oneself; of setting one ashore or at any other place of destination, TT 230, II 683 spreading a bed, r 317; proposing as a prize in a contest, 267 laying the dead on the bier, w 190,44; depositing things
:

in the face of, turned


:

3-Jof.

KaTiraX|xevos

?ce K
.

KaT-ir<j)vov, subj. Kuraireipvy, part. (w. irreg. accent ) Karairifyvuv kill,


:

slay.

KaT

cpEiTrco,
:

aor.

Kan'ipnrtv, perf.

for safe keeping, etc.

Kara-rp^xw: wear or waste away,


exhaust, consume.

Kartpf]pnriv aor. and perf., intr., fall down, be prostrated, fig., 'fall away,' come to nought,' E 92. (II.)
'

KaravOi, KaravroOi
ai>r69i.

see av9i

and

Kara - <j>epw
will bring
425-f-.

me

only fut., Karoifftrai, down to the grave, X

hold back, restrain. KttT-epirjTuw KO.T - epviccivw and KdrepflKto hold back, hindtr, detain, pass., a 197. ;ior. Karttpvffe, pass. perf. Kar-epvw,
: . :

icara - {>eiw, fat. -<j>Qiau, mid. aor. Kari(j>9iTo, inf. Kara<f>9{(r9ai, part. -00i'[td'oc;
:

Kartipvarai, KantpvaSai launch a vessel.

draw down,

KaT-pxoHlat > f"'- Kart\tuaop.ai, aor.


:

destroy, mid., perixh, pass away,

die; viKvtaai

Kara^Oi/isvoiffiv

because they have


Ka.Ta-<t>X.e'Y<o, fut.

passed down to
:

Hade.*, cf. Kfira9vi)ffKia),

-u

sume;

irvpi,

X 491. burn up, con-

come or Karfi\v9ov, inf. Kart\9fp.iv (Kara go down, come in some definite direction, as from country to town, home, from high sea to harbor, etc. Trirpt],
;

descending,'

t
:

512f.

KaTr<rvTO

484. see Karaaivoai.

158 Ka,T-vvdtt and Karevvdw, aor. opt.


KaTtvvi]aaiui, aor. pass. 3 vaaOtv, part. K(tTtvvr]9evra
lull to sleep, pass., lie
pi.
:

Kc'Bpos

KUTIVto bed,

put
sleep.

over) the shoulder, of the whip as used by the driver, or 'down on the shoulders of the horses. (II.)
'

down,
:

dXXo|i<u only aor. part., KareirdXfUvos, springing doivn to the


KO.T
e<j)

attack,
KttT ff

94f.
fut.

h>pv|, v%o (opvavu)) dug in, buried ov Jirmlt/ set in the earth. (Od.) the Caucomans. avKcoves (1) in Paphlagonia, K 429. (2) in Elis, y
:
:

(tar

e'x,
-

Ka6e.u, aor. 2

icarl-

366.
point,

X ov P ass Kari^ovTai, ipf. (cari',\ro, -ixVT> mid. aor. KareaxtTO, part. <caTctax<>

u tvi)i aor.
;

2, parallel

forms,

ica-

avXos spear-shaft, part next the 115 ; also sword-hilt, 338. avjia, arof (KCIIW) burning heat,
:

TtaxeOov, sync. K-a<TX0e: I. act., hold E 865f. hot, down, w 242 hold fast, keep back, A aTJcrreipa ( Krti'to ), fern. adj. 702, o 200; occupy, 'fill,' n 79; fig., raging. na\r). (II.) the a in of the earth holding down (within its river Kai5oTpios Cayster, depths) the burled dead, irpiv KOI nva Ionia, emptying into the sea near Ephethe of II T B 461. 629, 243; sus, yam KaQ't&i, Kal avToc.. heavens held (obscured) by night, the Kaviros
:

moon by

II. clouds, v 269, i 145. Ka<|>-: only perf. part., KcKa^ora, 468. mid., hold down upon or cover oneself gasping out, Ovpuv, E 698 and or a part of oneself, T 419, r 361 ; K, Kev enclitic modal adv. indicata 284. condition ; ing essentially equivalent stop, tarry, y KaT - rjirido) ( ?/7rio ) alleviate, as- to dv, but of more frequent occurrence,
:

suage, pass.,

417f.
covered

KaT-tip<j>i]s, c (tpe^aj): over, vaulted, overhanging.


KaTTJptire
icon
:

esp. in affirmative sentences, and sometimes found in combination with dv,

A 187, N
Homer
indie,

127,

Q 437,
Kt

361, 1 259,

334.

ricj>U]
(II.)
:

see KaTiptiirw. humiliation, ((cary0/;c)


:

uses

KEJ>,

like dv, with the fut.

and w. the
icai

subj. in independent

shame.

sentences,

nc

wo' ipeei, 'thus

Kar
-tf>r}fia.Q

T)(j>'w,

aor. KaT//0;jffav, part. be humiliated, confounded, TT

many
tyw

a one will be like to

Si K

342,

dyw

say,' 176; Bp'tatjiSa, 'just as cer-

293.
:

KaT-TjKJyijS}

humiliated, disgraced,
abstract

tainly will 1,' etc., 110. See at'.

184.

With

inf.,

432f.
=r KaTtj(j>f.ii], KaT-t]4)ciJv, ('n'oe
:

KedSTjs
847.

son of Ccas, Troezenius,

for concrete, disgrace*, Q 253-J-. KarGave see KciTciOvtjOKto. KarOavj/aL see (cara^oTrrw.
:

Kcdo>, aor. (i)Ksacat, Ksaat, opt. Kidoaifii, inf. Ktdaacn, |);iss. perf. part. KfKtaofiiva, aor. Ktc'taOj) split, cleave; of 132, n 250. lightning, shiver, Ke'aTai see Ktluai. Kcppidvt)s a son of Priam, charioteer of Hector, slain by Patroclus, 9
: : :

Ka.T6'}iev, KarOejiev,

KdrOeTe, Karfle-

<rav

see (faranf 7/^1.


i

and Karourxtt,
;

inf.
:

ax(^v(ai), pass. Karaiaxtrai down, ocmpy, i 122 AoW Aac^, S^ /wW to a course, steer, vrja, X 456; mid., keep for oneself, B 233.
KaT-oifftTtu
:

crthold 321
;

318,

738.

KSdvvv|u
vvfii,

(parallel form of aKtc~dvemployed for metrical conven:

ience), aor.

see /cnra^epw.
:

KaT-om<r6(v) /n the rear, behind; 148 of time, in the future, w. gen.,


/j.
;

iKedaerae, puss. aor. 3 pi. tKtSaaGiv, KtSciffOtiQ disperse, scatter ; ypi>(>ac, 'burst the dikes,' E 88. xeSvds (root Ka, Kt')Su), sup. KtSvo-

afterwards. Kara) ( Kara

TO.TOQ
)
:

down, downward,
:

136 and

91.

(down) from Kar-copidSios (H>fiof) (over) the shoulder, of the discus so


hurled,

careful, true, good, excellent ; a dya9t> tV0Aoc, used of mostly persons; KtSvd Fidvla, careful-minded,' a 428.
:

poetic

synonym of

'

43 If.

(See cut No. 30.)


:

KcSpivds: of cedar, Q 192f. Kc'Spos cedar, of the tree and of the


:

KOT-wjxa8dv (w/zof)

(down)

from wood,

60f.

159
KEid}ivos, tceiavres sec KO.IU. K6iarai, Kciaro see Ktifiai.
:
:

KCXX
KCKpSavTci, KCKpdavTo
:

see

Kf.pa.v-

Vi'fli.

Ktttev (Ktlvoo) Kei9i: there.


Keijiai, Kiiaui,
Ktiff9ai, inf.

thence, then,

234.

X
KIITM, 3
pi.

KKpv'4>aXos ?rf to confine the hair, 469-)-. (See cut No. 41.)
:

Ktivrai,
ipf.

KCKu'Ooxri

see Ktvdui.
:

Ktarai, Ktiarai, subj. Krjrai, imp. Ktlao,

Kua9ai, part. Kuptvoc.,

(i)Ktipni>, 3 pi. Ktaro, Ktiaro, iter. 3 sing. KiffKf.ro, fut. Ktiaopai : lie, be placed or

situated, of

and often
as

both persons and things, virtually a pass, to n'6%u,


prizes 'are offered,'

sounding, ringing, clang208 elseZtyvpos, where, KiXaSeivlj, epitliet of Artemis as huntress (leader of the pack), as subst., * 511. KtXaSeoj sound applause, shout in
ing, echoing ;

KeXaSeivos

Kami a0Xa,

applause, aor.
:

(II.)

KeXaSos clang, echo, clamor, of the 273; freq. where we say 'stand,' C/0poe, 9pfjvvQ, p 331, 410 fig., TTSV^OC hunt or the combat, and otherwise, a ITTI 0j06<ri fcetrat, w 423 ravra QtHiv iv 402.
;

'

yovi'tHn KEiTat,

rest

'

in their disposal;

KcXaSwv, ovrot;
10*.

part., sounding, 4>

see

yow.
Kf I^rtt
:

treasure, heir) Ki(XT]XLov ( ' loom; of landed property,' j3 75.

KeXaSwv

a stream in Elis,

133f.
:

Ketvos, K(V>;, Ktivo see rci/uc. Ktivos


:

see tKtivoQ.
1 ticepcra,

KeXai-v(|>i)S, is (KtXaivuc, vt<f>o<;) as epith. of Zeus, god of the dark clouds,

Kipco, fut.

inf.

Ktpknv, aor.
:

Kipat, mid. part. KHpo/ttvoc,, ipf. KtipovTO, aor. inf. KiipaaQai shear, shear off,

cut

down ; Kounv, Suvpa, rtvovre,

546; then 'consume,' 146, Q 450, 'waste,' KTrjfiaTa, fiiorov, ft 312, 143; ' fig., /irt^flC s 71"' (adv.) fitjSta Ktipu, cuts short,' O 467 ; mid., cut off one's own hair (as an offering to the dead), 46,

of blood, dark. KeXaivos dark, black; of the skin, blood, night, wave, storm, the earth, 384. KcXapv<i> gurgle, of flowing water; of blood, A 813. Ke'XevOos, pi. KeXtvQoi, oftener (ceXeusubst.,
;
:

v 147

S 198.
KEio-e (ictivof)
1.
:

9a path, way; dvefiwv \anfyr)pa /ctXtw9a, Ki\si>Qavc t 383 vypa, I\9v6tvra Kt\tv9a, of the paths of air and of the sea; of a journey, K 539; KfXmQov
:

thither, there ; 'thus

irptiffattv, TiQtvtu,

QtaQai, ytfyvpovv, of
'

Ktdfifv, part. KftW, Ktwi/, a future with desiderative force win/I to steep; freq. the part. w. verb

KCIW,

K,

inf.

making a way over a ditch, O 357 ; VVKTOQ Tt Kat i/fiaroe Kf\ev9oi, outgoings of night and day,' K 86 met., ' 9eiiiv airotiKE cease from Kt\tv9ov,
;

of motion, j3uv Kti'ovref, opao


34-2. 2.

tckaiv,

r\

K6iw, stem form of /cta^w split, part,, 5 4'25f. KCKaSi^aei, -8r]crou.9a see ici'iSio.
: :

part. -Tivtiiv:

walking heavenly ways,' T 406. KeXtvTiaw (frequentative of KiXtvu), urge or cheer on, 'ani-

mate,'
inf.

265.

(II.)

KcXcvu (root

KfX), ipf. (fyiXevov, fut.

KCKtiSovTO,

KKa8wv

see xa^"/it.

KtXtvaffifvni: iirgc,nd(TTiyi, ty

642

KEKaafxai
KCKac|>T]w9

KCK\CTO

see Katvvfiai. see icafy-. see KiXo^iai.


:

then command, bid, rojttest, nvi n, or w. inf., TT 136, B 50; freq. w. ace. and w. two accusatives in the formula inf.
;

KtKXrjya

see KX(<ai.

o(j>p'

t'nrd) TO. /IE 9vp.f<s ivi

OTifleaai KE1

KKXi]aTo: see KctXfw.


see /caXsw. KEicX^<rr| KXd(Jivos see iciXofiai. SCC <cXllW. K6K\u6l, KKXvT 366 Kl'l/U'1,1. KEK;j.T]KaS, KK(J.T]U)S KKO7ru9 see (COTTTW. SCO Kno.'rKKOpT]p.ai, KKOpT]OT6
: :
:
:

Xtvti,

68.
.

KC'XT]$, JTOC (root *cfX,cf ce e r): racer, courser, w. 'itnrog, race-horse, e 37 If.

ride race-horses, (KeXrjo) of professional fancy riding,


: :

679+.

riqM.
;:
;:

see

see

beach a ship aor. f ictXaa rja); also intr., Kt\aaayai Si vnvai, the ships having run on the beach,' we, etc., t 149.

KcXXw,

'

KcvOdvco
(root KI\), KtXfcti, fut. Kt\i]i,

TO, Kfpwvro, aor. Ktpdoaaro, pass. perf.

aor. 2 redupl. (i)KsK\tro, part. Kt-

icXufitvoQ : command, urge on, exhort, call to (rivi or nvd, Z 66, 2 391) ; fig.,

the

wax was
\

softened,

tirti

dXero

\ii-

fieXiov, \i 175. yd\r) fie, Kc'Xcrai: see cX\ai.

KEKpaavrai, plup. -avro mix, prepare by mixing, mid., for oneself, have mixed; esp. of tempering wine with water, also of preparing water for a bath, K 362 of alloy, or similar work in metal, xpv: ;
'

ai}>

iiri

Kcaas, 36 If.
KCV
:

aof
KB.

a two-year old

deer,

%tiXta KiKpiiavTai, 'plated'

see

ing,
:

ic, (au^ew) emptily or 6 230f. see KIVUQ. KEVEWV, wi/of (Kti'cuc): the empty space of tlie bodv, part between tlie liips and ribs, icaixt, small of the back, X 295 ; ace. of specification, E 284

Kfve-a\i\rjs,

with gold, o 132. Kcpao-goos ((clpac,?w): horn-polinhworker in horn, riKrwv, A 110-J-. KEpacs horned.
:

idly boasting,

xe'pas, Kipaoc,, dat. tcepai (tcepa), pi.

KEVECS

Kipd (but shortened before a vowel),


Kfpdun-, dat. Ktpaffi,

Ktpdtam

horn
ff.,

bows were made of horn, A 109

elsewhere w.

ic.
:

395; hence said for 'bow,' A 385; a sheath of horn was used to encase a fishing-line, to prevent the hook from
being bitten
off,

KEVOS, KEVEos, KEIVOS empty; met., vain, idle, tvyftara, % 249. see Ktvnut. Kt'vcrat Kevravpos a Centaur, e. g. Euryt: :

81

with a

pl;iy

upon the word


KEpavvos
: :

icpaivw, r 566. thunderbolt, lightning.

In Homer the Centaurs 295. were a wild Thessalian tribe, A 268.


ion,
<f>

KEpdw see Kipdiwui. Kp8aXeos (KIOOC,): profitable, ad148, vantageous; hence cunning, si y,
9 548, v 291. Kp8aXo-4>poJv
:

KCVTCW, aor.

inf.

Kivaai
:

goaded on ;
on.
(II.)

'iirirov,* 33 7f.
KEVTp-rjvEiojs,
:

irith

mind

bent

on

goaded
:

TTUIV, epith.
(II.)

KE'vrpov (KtvTtw) goad, (II.) KEVTwp, opoQ ffoader; icei/Topic, 'iirof Cadmaeans and Trojans.

gain, greedy minded, minded, A 339.


:

A 149;

crafty-

Kcovrai

KEpaacr6c

sec Kttfiai. see Ktpavvvfii.


:

Kcpat^u

(cf. Ktipw), inf. Kipai^i-fifv:

more profitable, KEpSiwv, Ke'pSiov Vjetter,' u 166. Sup. KE'pSurros, the slyest, 'L 153f. Ke'pSos, eof gain, profit ; shrewd 515; Ktpcia i~icounsel, esp. pi., araoQai, ittifvai, to be versed in cunmore advantageous,
: ' '

lay waste, destroy; also kill, B 861. see Kipavvvfii. Kepaico, Kcpacit
:

ning

vw/ui/ ivi typtai, 'devise clever counsels,' a 210; in bad


arts,'
; :

322

Kcpa}icv$, T;oe: potter, 2 601f. of earthen ware, Kcpajios anything /x> or jar, such as are sometimes found
:

half buried in the earth (see cut), F 469 ; in E 387, xX<cv "tpapv, sewing as a dungeon (cf. the pit into which

Joseph was thrown by

his brethren).

/3 88, ^ 217. KEpSoovvt) craft; only dat. as adv., cunningly, craftily. rod (in later times KEpicis, iBoc, comb '), by a blow from which the threads of the woof were driven home into the warp, and the web made firm and close, 62. (See cut No. 59.) see KHUIO. KE'po-ds

sense,

'

t.

KEp-TO)i.Ew

piov. taunt,
KEprofiiT]
ting, tTrra,
:

( cf(oro//oc), ipf. (i)Kipr6tease, II 201.

taunt, only pi.

KEpTOjiios (cf. Ktiput): taunting, cutA 6 ; also as subst., Ktproliia (=Ktprof*i(tt), A 539, t 474.
,

Kpaio>

(cf.

:il.-o
\

and
fein.

Klpvtjpi), aor. Kipaaae, part,


sub.j.

Ktpaaaaa, mid. pros,

rai, imp. KipdaaOf, KfpuoQe, ipf.

KtpwvKtpouv-

KEpWVTOLl, KEpOUVTO S6 KtpdvVVfll. sec Ktiuat. KE'<TKETO KEOTOS (KI vriw) of needle- work, embroidered (girdle of Aphrodite), 214f.
:

161
28f. Kv9(iu>v, uvog: hiding-place, a-anny v 367 of the sties of swine, K 283.
Ktv0(ios
; :

rijp

lair, pi.,

c'

iffxovro, they
2.
:

were

spell

-bound, \
the

334 and v

KCV0OS, oe,

= (ceufytof,
'

pi., into KtvQtai yaiJjC,

Kiv9(i.iiiv, onl) in the depths

KTJXov pi., shafts, missiles of '280. gods; of snow, (II.)

of the earth beneath,' of Hades,

X 482,

KIJ

(seagull,
: :

479f.

Kijopcv
KTJiros

see <cata.

w204.
Kv0(i>, fut. -a(t>, aor. 2 Ku9e, subj. redupl. KtKvQia, perf. KtKtvQa hold concealed, hide, cover ; esp. of death, Ku9t ycua, y 16 ; pass., 'AiSi KfiiQiafiai,
:

garden. the angel of K-fjp, Knpos (Kupu) death, any form of death personified, hence KTJpcg OOVUTOIO, fates of death,
:

244 met., voy, ivi Qptoiv, etc. two accusatives, y 187, ^ 273.
;

with

pvpiai, diately

326,

207,

302.

Imme-

head; typical ol 237, P 242; several ex no have equivalent in Eng. pressions a r u m c a p u t) <j>i\n, r}9eir) K^aXrj (c terms of endearment as the source of
K<j>o,Xt], Kt<f>a\fi<pi
:

upon the birth, the Moira or was determined for the life, and the nip f or the death (cf. I 411, where

Aim

life,

162,

the choice of a twofold destiny is offered to Achilles the passage also


;

shows that the Kijp impels


tion, cf. KT]p<Tffi(j>6pT)To<;).

to destruc-

462, II 76. KctjxiXXTJvEs: the Cephallenians,co\ lective designation of the subjects of Odysseus on islands and mainland, B 63l, 100, u 187, w 355, 378, 429.
voice,

When the time of death for the special favorites of Zeus approaches, he weighs the fortunes of combatants, e. g. Patroclus and Sarpedon, Achilles and Hector. (See cut, representing Hermes discharging this function.) Freq. joined

Xa^lo->v,
pT)cos,

Kxapoia,To,
:

Kx<ipovTo

see

seexaiW
:

KexoX.<D}j.ai

see
:

Kexp'HfJ-cvos
:

Ke\vfjiai KCOI see KH'UI.


:

see xpaofiai. see XEO>.

K-rjai, Kijai,,

K-qdaevos

Ki]Seio9, KtjSeos (KIJ^OC)

see Kaiia. of any ob:

ject of solicitude, dear; esp. of those who claim burial service, T 294 and 160.

KT]Sepiuv, ovop

one

solicitous,

near
dear-

friend, mourner, only pi. (II.) KiiSurros, a sup. to KtjSeiog


est.

KTjSos, toe:

deceased
pi. KijSta,

care, trouble, esp. for friends, mourning, A 270 ;


iter.

w. QavciTOQ,

sorrows.
nrjStaKov, fut.
ipf.
:

165;
part.
iter.

Ki^Sw, ipf.

like Oavaroc., II

KnSi}vovTQ, mid.
fut. KeKaSri(!6fif.9a

KrjSiffKtro,

j3 283; $6vog, S 273, (3 hence w. adj. fj,i\atva, * 66; 687 often death, 360, 362, E 652, I 411 symbol of
;

404,

and

* 369, Q 240, 542, t 402 ; pass, mid., be concerned, care for, rti/of, 146. 204, A 196,
:

trouble, distress,

hate,

228.
:

KTJCV

see

icatuj.

KIJKICO (ic(oj):

gush forth,
( Acni'w )

e
:

455f.
blazing
;

Kt]Xcos, Ki^Xtios irvp, O 744.


Kt)\T]6|jios

481 then in heart, tjp, KtjpoQ wider signification, as the seat of unand derstanding, will, emotion, thus answering approximately to Eng. 'heart'; icnce (iv)<f>paiv, fvl 0ri)Biffaiv, iv 9v<, Z 523, within me ; (irtpi) Krjpi, at heart exceedingly,' 'most heartilv,'
; ' '

(Kn\iu): charm;

36

'

KnpuOi itaXXov,

still

more

in

11

heart,' p 458 ; also used periphrastically like fi'tvoQ, pin, etc., B 851, cf. A

cithara -playing,

(See

cut.)

395.
KT)po'<ri-<|)6pT]Tos borne on by their fates to death, 9 527fKi]piv8os a town in Euboea, N. E.
: :

from Chalcis, B 538f.


K7]po6i '
i

wax.

see Kijp. (Od.) herald. ;:

The heralds

convoked the popular assembly, kept


order at
relief,
trials,

bore as sign of their

office a staff (see cut,

from an archaic

they handed over to him who had the right to speak. They served also as messengers of the

No. 114), which

chiefs and as their assistants in sacrifice.

KiK\i]<rKa>
call,

KuXiw

call

by name,

Epithets, fold, Au>e dyytXoi, Ati P 324. (j>iXoi. KrjpvKi^tlirvTidy, proclaim as herald, sumKT]pCr<rc<)
:

summon,

mid., to oneself, I 569.

300.

mon, order, TruXep.6vi, ayopijvSt.


the office of herald,'
Ktjrai
:

"

In

tribe,

KIKOVCS: the Ciconians, a Thracian B 846, i 39 ff.


:

325.

see Ktiuai. KTJTCUU a Mysian tribe, followers


:

KIKVS force, \ 393f. KiXiKEs: the Cilicians, a tribe of Greater Phrygia, dwelling under two
leaders, in

of Eurypylus, X 521f. sea-monster, e. g. sharks KTJTOS, tog and seals, Y 147, 446. KTjTujeis, tana (Krjrog): full of ravines, epiih. of Lacedaemon, B 581, 5 1. KrjcJHcris, iBoc,: Xifivn, name of a lake in Boeotia, later Copals, E 709f. a river in Phocis. Krjcjmro's
: :
i

Hypoplacian Thebe and

in

Lyrnessus, Z 397, 415. KiXXa: Cilia, a town in the Troad, A 38,452. the Cimmerians, a fabKi|i[j.pioi ulous people dwelling at the entrance of Hades, X 14f.
:

sweet-smelling, fragrant,

KT}OJIS
wff,

=
(

Kive'uj (<ciw), aor. KivrjTct, pass. jcTi'r/0i;, 3 pi. tKivrjOiv: move, set in motion, disturb, stir, pass, intr., move, A 47.

KiSvauai
:

K(Svi]ui

= aiciSctvvvui

move

be tli/HMd.

Klvvp.ai, part. KIVV^VOI^ Kivi.ofi.ai, on, march. Kivvpt|s a ruler in Cyprus, 20f.
:

play on
.

the cithara. play;

i,

2 570f

(See cut, represent-

ing a Greek woman.)

Kivvpos whimpering, wailing, P of. Circe, the enchantress, KipKT] daughter of Helius, sister of Aeetes, dwelling in the isle of Aeaea, K 230 ff. KipKOs: a hawk or falcon that flies in circles, <p?;, v 87 'ATroAXoivof
:

yyf Aog, o 526.

Kipvdw, KipvT]|u (parallel form of


Kepavri'fjLi),

part. Kipvac,, ipf. iKipva.:


:

daughter of

Cisses,

Thea-

Z 299f. KKTITTJS a ruler in Thrace, the father of Theano, A 223f. Ktorcnj^iov cup or bowl, originally of ivy-wood, for drinking or for mixno,
:

ing, t~346,

78,

TT

52.

(Od.)
.

cithara, lyre; for KiQapiKiOapis itQ, N 731.


:

KIOTTJ

box, chest, % 7T5f

ut. Ki\i)-

ffouai, pros. subj. <ci^(a, inf. Ki\i]vai,

pass. /cXfo/iot, ipf. 2 sing. (t)(cXjo


brate,

cele-

" -fl 7 1 ?"? ipf. 2 sing. aor. Kixijffaro, aor. 2 tKi%f, KI\OV : overcome w. take, part., A upon, find, freq.

KtXnuevai,

xe, -

"

make famous;
:

pass., i2

202, v

299.
2. icXcico

see
:

icXi^'io.

26,

18.
:

KXeo'povXos
:

a Trojan, slain by the

(oi

</*n7i, pi., x 468|. KixXr) KIM, opt. Kiot, KIOITIJV, KtoiTe, part. '))', -OVGO., ipf. tKtov, KIOV. go, go

lesser Ajax, II 330f.

away, usually of
things,
tion,
ic

Z 422,

o 149,

persons, rarely of TT 177; the part.

KXeoireiTpTi the wife of Meleager, identical w. 'AAieiwi/jj, I 556f. icXeos ( root icXw, icXvu ), pi. (cXta
(

shortened before a vowel

rumor,

Kiiav is often

employed for amplifica-

156, w 491. Klwv, ovoc: pillar, very often of those that support the beams of a house. (See plate III. at end of vol.,

tidings, glory; <rdv, tfibv icXioc, 'news of thee,' 'of me,' v 415; icXioQ irpbf Tpwujv, an honor to thee before the Trojans,' X 415; dvSpiuv icXiu, glorideeds (1 a u d e s), 1 189.
' :

F and

G.) KXa-yyij (K\W): scream, properly of birds, \ 605; of animals, as the 412; and of the squealing of pigs, loud cry of. warriors, B 100 ; the sharp

thief,

If.

thieving,

trickery,

396f. cXfirTW, aor. iK\tt\ja


ceive,
'

steal;

then deKX'rtert

twang of a bowstring, A 49. K\aYYn8ov adv., with cries, B 463t.


:

v6(fi,

vdov TIVOQ, S 217; (iff do not hide things in thy


:

heart,'

132.

KXdci>, aor. tV/\aya, perf. part., w. pres. signif., KK\>;ywc, pi. K( KXi'iyovrfg scream, properly of birds, IT 429 then of animals, 30; applied also to war:

KXcwvai a town
KXt]8r]v (icaXeaj)
:

in Argolis,

B 570f
llf.

by name,

see KXiqSwv.
alder, e

64 and 239.
:

and to men under other circumstances, E 591, n 256, B 222 ; to things, as arrows, the wind, etc., A 46, P 88, u 408. The verb may be translated according to the context in the
riors

KXi]fs, oof (Att. eXti'f) (1) bolt, bar (see cuts Nos. 29 and 35, both from cut No. 56, iu Egyptian originals);

several passages, but its original and proper application shows its force.
Cf. itXayy//. K\cua>, ipf.

K\alov,

iter.
:

jcXa/eoro,

fut. K\avff0fuu, aor. K\avfft

weep, cry;

freq. of lamenting the

dead (either as

natural or as formal ceremonial utterance), hence used transitively,

300,

a 263.
xXavorc
:

four compartments, shows above the open, below the closed door: on the left as seen from within on the right from without, e, </,/, mark the place of the key - hole, through which the thong (J/idc, a 442) ran, and the key was passed by which the bolt was first lifted (as is seen at g), dviico^ii', and then pushed back, dirwffav. The adjoining cut (No. 68), from a Greek sepulchral monument, as well as No.
;

see K\a!w.
K\dffe,

K\aw,

aor.

pass.

iicXaaBt]

break, break

off",

pass, intrans.,

584.
:

K\eT)Sb>v, oi'oQ, and KXf]i)S<dv (vXsor) rumor, tidings, d 317; then of something heard as favorable omen, /3 35,

29, presupposes double bolts, and above on the right we see the key as it is applied, and below on the other half of the door the loosened thong. These bolts of double doors nre also

117, w 120.
(icXeof;)

epith. of persons

famous, and of things esp.


:

celebrated,

imicovpot,

A
(1)

447.

(II.

and 54.) KXelros:


t

Man ins, o 249. of Pisenor, companion of Polydamas, slain by Teucer, O 445. 1. icXeiw, icXew ( root K\V, K\va> ),

a Greek, the son of (2) a Trojan, the son

Kpvirry, with hidden, concealed bolt. (2) key, bet456. ter described as hook, (See cut No. 56, /, g.) <3) collar-bone. a curved of buckle, <r 294. tongue (4) (See cut No. 97.) (5) pi., tliole-pins, rowlocks, iirl K\i)iai, to which the oars were made fast by a thong, and round which they played, see cuts Nos. 120
called eTrtjSX^f, 6\ritQ.

and 32; for

later, different arrangements, see cuts Nos. 38, 60, and the

K\TJl(TTOS

164

K\ove'

or incline, lean one thing against another, rivi TI, or Trpoe ri, A 593, x 121 of turning away the eyes, r 427 turning the tide of battle (/*xjv, i n c 1 in a r e p u g n a m), 510, and e*p. put
; ;

II. pass., bend to flight, E 37, i 59. oneself, sink or lie down; iicXivdri Kai

aXtvaro

Ktjpa, iripwa' tK\iv9r) Kapt], 232 ; K\iv0ri (ctK/irjaif, T 360, 543, be supported, lean against, nvi, A 371,

? 307, mid., p 340.


KXicrii)
(

K\ivia

),

dat. K\iottj<j>t
'

hut

or lodge of shepherds, 2 589, 45, o barrack (not exactly tent ') 301, IT 1 of warriors, A 448 ff; often in pi.; also couch or easy-chair 123, T 55. (See cut No. 73.)
; ^

icXi<riT]0cv

from
to

the hut,

from

the

barrack.

Assyrian war
:

ship, cut

No. 37.

tiri

KXuriT)vSc rack.

the hut, to the bar:

K\iil<n, translate, at (he oars.

icXio-iov (cX('vw)

an adjoining

build-

that may be closed, /3 KXtjioros 344f. K\T)tci> (Att. icXftw), aor. ()K\/I<r, inf. K\niaai: shut; ox^ag, 'draw forward' the bolts closing the door, by means of the thong. (See cut No. 56.) K\TJpos (1) lot, a stone or potsherd, on which each man scratched his
:

ing for servants,


KXio-jios

etc.,

208f.
chair,

(icXivta): reclining

easy-chair, a 145. or Nos. 105, 106.

(Cf. adjoining cut,

mark, H 175. The lots were then shaken in a helmet, and he whose lot first sprang forth was thereby selected
for the matter in hand. 1 i' 64. f estate,
'

(2) paternal

cXif-ros

KaXiui

called, chosen, in-

vited, I 165.

p 386.
(icXivia)
:

der.

K\i|xa|, aico (Od.)

stair-way, lad-

couch, sofa. (See cut.)

pi. ace. K\ITVC.

slope, hill-

icXtvw, aor. tK\iva, xXlvav, pass. aor.


(t)K\iv9t],
itcXi'di},

side.
tcXovc'co,

KiK\ifiei>oQ,

plup.
:

perf. 3 pi. KcrXtarat, tceicXiro, mid. aor.


I.

icXoviei,
:

ipf.

K\oveovro

put

part. K\lva/jitvot;

act.,

make

to slope

confusion, pass., be

pass. K\oviovrat, to rout, drive in driven or rush

KXovtos
wildly about;
fig.,

KOlXo
cXvr<5-To|os
:

clouds or flame, pass., 213, Y 492 A 302,* 528. (II.) KXovtos leader of the Boeotians, slain by Agenor, B 495, O 340. tumult ; syxeiawv, P r ess K\OVOS of spears,' E 167. (II.)
;
:

of wind, driving

with glorious bow,

il-

lustrious archer, epith. of Apollo. icXvu, ipf., w. aor. signif., ticXuov, K\VOV, tK\vf, aor. 2 imp. K\v9i, K\VTB,
iciicXvOi, KticXvTe hear, esp. hear willingly, hearken to prayer or entreaty; hence very often the imp., icXvQi pev,

redupl.

'

KXcJmos

deceitful,
:

icXoroirevw ing words or

v 295f. doubtful word, be wastfine speeches,


:

dpyvpoTofa, KtK\vTf fitv fifiOoiv, A 37. K 189; also implying obedience, rov
fjiaXa

making

149f.

y 477
surge, billow,
:

piv K\VOV $5' imOovro, H 379, w. participle, tK\vov avSi'iaav;


;

K\v8uv, MVOQ (icXifw)

TOS, K 47

f req. w. ace. of thing heard.


:

KXuOcs
icXvtt,ipf. iter. K\v&fficov of waves, 61; aor. pass., 'was plash, dash,

the

'

Spinsters,'
:

i.

e.

the

Fates,

r)

197f.

eaaa
ipf.
(

rock
)

terraced,
:

dashed high,'
484, 541.

'

rose in foam,'

392,

or

aor.

KVIJ

grate

K\09i

see K\via.

(cheese),
Kvc'(j>as

A 639 f.
(cf. yv6<ttoc,, Svwj>og) : of the first part of the

KXvjUvt,: (1) a Nereid, 2 47. (2) an attendant of Helen, T 144. (3) daughter of Minyas or Iphis, mother
of Iphiclus,
:

darknight.

ness, dusk,
KVIJ
:

see icvdoi.
:

the part of the leg between X 326. icvijp.T) KXvpcvos king of the Minyans in knee and ankle, shin. father of morThe tSoc. Orchomeuus, Eurydice, KVTjfifs, (Kvrjfit)) greave. tally wounded at Thebes, y 452. greaves were metal plates, lined with of some soft around bent the Tynmaterial, KXvTaijtvijo-TpYi daughter dareus, sister of Helen, and wife of shin-bone under the knee, and fastened Agamemnon. She was slain, at the by clasps at the ankle (see cut No. 36), same time that her paramour Aegis- thus only in the Iliad. In the Odyssey, thus was killed by Orestes, A 113, y w 229, the word signifies leather leggins. 266, 310, X 439. only pi., mountain - valleys (See cut No. 33.) Kvt](ji6s KXvriStjs ton of dytius.(\) Do- (sal t us).
: :
:

lops. (2) Piraeus. KXvrios: (1) a son of Laomedon, brother of Priam, and father of Caletor, O 419, 427, T 147, Y 238. (2) father of Piraeus in Ithaca, IT 327. a the fnther of Greek, Dolops. (3) icXvro - cpyos ( Aipyov ) maker of famous works, 9 345. KXvTO(Jiij8)s son of Enops of Aeto:
:

KvtjoTis, dat. Kvfjffrl (KVO.W) grater, or knife for grating, A 640f. the steam or savor of burnt Kvf<rr| offerings, originally fat, esp. that of the caul or diaphragm, in which the thighs of the victim were wrapped. .It was then laid upon the fire and burned, together with pieces of flesh piled upon it, A 460.
: :

beaten by Nestor in a boxingmatch, 634f. KXvT<StT]os son of Alcinous, 9 119,


lia,

Kvunjcis, tv ands, K lOf.


dogs,
ir

redolent

of savory

vi-

Kvv^T|0(i6s (KVV^W)

whimpering, of

123.

163f.
-wool, aor.

icXvTo - ircoXos with famous steeds, epithet of Hades, E 654 ff. Probably said with reference to the rape of Pro:

KWOW, fut.
der

KvvZwat

ren-

serpine.

(II.)
:

or lustreless, v 401 and 433. KvwSaXov wild animal, p 317f Kvuxros Cnosus, the principal city
: .

dim

2 and 3 (K\VU) illustrious, then glorious, epith. of gods and men of thing?, famous, fine, aXeroc, firjXa, etc. ovoua, i 364, cf. T 183. tjOyot, icXuro - r^xvtjs famous in art, renowned artificer, epithet of Hephaes-

KXvro,

in Crete,

B
:

KVWJTO-W

tus.

; often of places between mountains, bdoc., Aa1 S Kidaiuuv, 419, deep\ifif)v, embosomed,' i. e. extending far into the land, K 92.

KoiXo?

(cf. c

646, 2 591, T 178. slumber, $ 809 f. a v u s) hollow


:

'

6
Koi(iaw (cf. Ktluai), aor. (i)icoifinffa, mid. ipf. Koiftaro, wi/jwi/ro, aor. (i)icoiact., HfociTo, pass. aor. (e)KoifiiiOnv lull to 6<?d or <o res*, y 397, 5 836 jt>w< to sIeep,Tiva virvqj, /i 372; tig. of winds,
: ;

Kope'vvvfJLi

fording food, bed, clothing, bath, X 250 of animals, p 310, 319. hair of the head, with referKO|JLT] ence to cornelines.*, pi., locks, Z, 231 ; then foliage, ip 195.
;
:

ft

281

midi and pass.,

lie

down

to sleep

or to rest (esp. w. reference to the comfort or discomfort of the resting-place), of death, A 241. fig. of the sleep
sleep;
rule,

care, attendance, bestowed KO|xiSi] on persons, horses, garden, w 245, 247.


:

KO|Aio> (/co/m-A int. KO/IIW, aor. KOuiaaa, (i)Ko^iiat, mid. aor. (i)Ko^ii(raaTo,

war or peace; of the


'

Koipavc'w (Koipavog) be lord or ruler, dva, Kara, cia Tivas, whether in suitors of Penel:

ope, 377.

playing the lord,'


.

'

lording
:

it,'

KOfiiaavro: I. act. (1) u-ait upon, attend, care for, esp. entertain as guest, K 73, p 113, cf. Ill of feeling (riva nvi), v 69 pass., 6> 451. (2) take or to be cared bring away for, fetch, con; ;

icoipavos ( cf master, a 106.

Kvpog

lord, ruler.

vey,

183,

378,

738,

196,

699,

v
a Lycian, slain by
(2)

Koipavos:
Odysseus,
Hector,

(1)

68. II. mid., take to one's care, entertain hospitably, take or convey home

677.

from Lyctus

in

or to oneself,

Crete, charioteer of Meriones, slain

by

268
body,

P
:

61 1,614.
:

E 359, 6 284, 316, A 594, of carrying off a spear in one's 286.

&Z,r341f. Koirtj (Kflpai) KOITOS night's rest, sleep, then resting-place, x 470. icoXcov, KovXeov

KOH-FTC'W: clash,

151f.
' '

sheath or scabbard of a sword, made of metal, and decorated with ivory, A 30 ff., r 272.
:

; stamping of 9 380; 'gnashing' of the tusks of a wild boar, A 417, 149. Kovapeu, aor. Kov/3r/(7 resound, of and of metallic ring, echoing objects,

Kofrrros

clashing

feet,

7T/jX;?, ffjts, Cwfia.

KoXXtjevTct, rings,

ship -spears united with 389f. joined, wellKoXXrjTOS ( icoXXaw ) compacted or 'shod,' with bands or

Kovafiiu. (II.) KOVO.POS: din, K 122f. dust, sand, ashes, X 600, KovTrj 502, i] 153.
:
:

Kovapigw

(II.

and p 542.)

otherwise, 593, \|/ 194.

di<j>poc,

aavides,

395,

KOVIS, tog, dat. Kovi=Kovir). Kovfo-aXos dust -cloud, dust -whirl.


(11.)

KoXXoxJ/, on-oe peg of a lyre, round which the string was fastened, 407f
:
.

<f>

Kovtto, fut.

Koviaovai, aor. koi/Ttra,


-

icoXoios

jack-daw.
:

(II.)

KoXos: docked, pointless, II 117f. KoXoo-vpTos noisy rout, of the hunt, 147 and N 472.
KoXovco
(ic(')Xoc)
:

pass. perf. part. KfKom/jitvog, plup. make dust or make dusty, cover /coi'Tro
:

with dust; pass.,

X
'

405,

54l'; intr.,
'

cut short, curtail,

fig., Y 370, 0211,*: 340. icoXiros bosom, also of the fold of the garment about neck and breast, I 570 fig. of the sea, QaXaaanQ. aXo<;.

only

KoXaxxco (coX^>6f), ipf. t(coX<4u'a

baivl,

B212f.
KoXivri:
575f.
Kop.dco (Kofin)
'
:

hill.

(II.)

Koviovrec. irtSioio, scampering over the plain in a cloud of dust. KOVTOS punting-pole, pole, i 487f. Ko-irpevs the father of Periphetes, herald of Eurystheus, O 639f. Koirpcw only fut. part. KOTrpijaovr^, for manuring the fields, p 299f. Koirpos: dung, manure, Q 164; then 'farm-yard,' 'cow-yard,' 2 575.
: : :

KoXuog: noisy wrangling,

racket,

only part., wearing

long hair; icapr) jco/towj/rtt; 'A^atot, long-haired Achaeans ;' 'AfiavTic. OTTIe shorn in front, B Qtv ico/iowirfC) ' 42. 542; iOtipyai, with long manes,'
'
-

icoVrw, aor. <co^f,perf. part. KUKOTTWQ, mid. aor. Kotf/aro knock, smile, hammer, S 379, 6 274, mid., oneself or a of X 33. part oneself,
:

KopaKog
Ithaca,

TTfrpr)

Raveii's Rock, in
aor. iicopiaa,

v 408f.

KoptVvOfjLi, fut. Kopito,


si;;nif., KtKoprjwc., aor.

KO|XU,

KOfl'fOVIJl, ipf. tKOflfl, KO/4eiri]V,


:

pass. perf. KiKopnuai, part., act. w. pass.

iter. KofiitaKe

take care of, tend, by af-

Kope'co

167
:

Kovpog
( icopwj'Tj )

ao r. mid. (i)Kopt(a)ffaTO

sate, satisfy,

mid., satisfy oneself, TIVI, 6 379 TIVOQ met., have enough of, be tired of, w. gen. or participle, v 59.

nvd

Kopwvis, idoQ epitli. of ships;


viltaffi) Kopuviffiv.

always

curved, vnvffi (or (See cuts Nos. 38,


:

87, 88.)

imp. Kopijaart sweep out, v 149f.


KopT]
:

Kope'<o, aor.

sweep,

see icovpn.
)
:

son of Caeneus, father Koptovos of Leonteus, king of the Lapithae, B 746f.


:

KopBvojiai ( Kopvc, tower up, I 7f.

rise to

a head,
ancient

Ko<r|iECi>

Kofffiog

),

aor.

tKoafirjaa,

K6piv6os
1

Corinth,

B 570

named

inth,

Epliyra. 664.
(/cei'pw)
:

Kopiv960i, at Cor
log,

Kopjxos 196f.

trunk of a

tree,

pass. aor. 3 pi. KoafirfOev, mid. aor. part. Koaun<jdiJ,tvo : arrange, order, esp. marshall troops, mid., one's own men, B 806 ; of preparing a meal, r\ 13. well laid out, rj 127f.
:

Kopos

satiety, surfeit, TIVOQ.


:

Kopo-T) (Kuprj)

temple.
:

(II.)

KoajAi^Tup, opoc, marshal/er, hi II. always (coff/i/jropE XdaJv, of the Atrldae and the Dioscuri; sing., a 152.
: :

Kocrp-ijTos

order, arrangement, then Koajio? K0pv0-dl| ( diffau) ) helmet-shaking, ornaments (of women), trappings (of with waving plume, X 132f with glancing helm ; horses); of building or construction, KopuO-cuoX.o<; iVrrou (the wooden), 9 492 freq. itoepith., esp. of Hector and Ares. (II.)
. :

KOpVfJ.|3oS, pi.

KOpV[l/3a

(cf.

Kapn)

pi.,

vessel, cf.

the heads, bow-cuds of a (See cut d(j>\aara, I 241f.


battle
-

KOpV, auy, and (ei;) KUTO. Koffpov, both literally and figuratively, 'duly,' 'becomalso ov Kara KUOUOV, v ingly,' Q 489
;

No. 38.)

181.

Kopwn:
(II.)

mace, club of iron.


(II.)

KopuvTJTTjs

clubbrandisher.

KOTcopai, perf. part. KZKOrnu, mid. aor. Koreaaaro be angry with, nvt, also w. causal gen., A 168.
Kore'w,
:

Kopvs ( cf. icdpi) ), ace. KupvQa and Kopvv: helmet; epithets, fipiapi), <5aiCaXtn, iinroSdaEia, 'nriroKouor;, Xa/tTrofiivn,
Xa/tTTjO/;,

Ko-n]6is:

wrathful,^ 191f.

KOTOS

grudge, rancor, wrath.


:

iravaiQi],

rtrpdipaXoc.,

<panvri, %a\K>'iptoc,

\a\KOTrdpyos. (See

little cup, hip-joint, E 306. KOTxi\Tj8civ, ovoe, dat. pi. KoTvXnSovbfyiv: pi., suckers at the ends of the

KorvXr]

cuts under these adjectives.) Kopvao-w, mid. aor. part. Kopvaadutrof, pass. perf. part. KtKopvOfitvot;: arm the head with the helmet; then, in general, arm, equip, mid., arm oneself; of

tentaculae of a polypus, 433-J-. KorvX-iipwTos (dpvw): that may be caught in cups, streaming, ^T 34f. KovXeov see Ko\t6v.
: :

young girl, daughter; also KovpTj weapons, KtKopvQfieva xaAicf.J, with Aeac? of young married women, Z 247. of bronze, bronze-shod, T 18, II 802; Kovpt]Ts (icovpog), pi. youtJis, usu:

met., iroXtfiov, 306, A 424,

KVfjia (cf. KopOiiofiai),

ally princes.

KovpiSios doubtful word, regular, mid. Kopv<j>ovTai mid., wedded, epith. of oXo^oc,', TTOGII;, \i\oQ, r/se MM'/ towering crest; Kvpa (cf. Kop- as opposed to irregular connections; Ovofiai), A 426f. wpa, house of the husband, or princely Kopojveia Coronea, a. city in Boe- bouse, T 580; as subst. ( iroaic,), o 22. otia, south of lake Copais, B 503f. KopcSvi] anything crooked or curved. Kovpi<i> only part., when a young 441. (See man, x 185f. (1) the ring on a door, cuts Nos. 68 and 56.) (2) the curved Koupi| adv., by the hair, % 188f. end of the bow .over which the loop of youth, boy, esp. of noble Kovpos the bow-string was brought. (See cut rank, so when applied to the attendNo. 34.) (3) sea-wow cormorant, 66. ant? at sacrifices and banquets, as
:

helmeted, Kopvcmjs, du. Kopvard lience armed, equipped for battle. (II.) Kopv4>V) (cf. icopi'C, Kapn) crest, summil. (11. and i 121.)
: :

KowpTJres the Curetes, a tribe in Aetolia, afterward expelled by the Aetolians; their siege of Calydon, I
:

529-599.

Kopv<f>oci>,

KOVpOTCpOS
these

168
sons
;

regularly also princely houses, A 470, a 148 implying vigorous youth, ability to bear arras, P 726 ; son, r 523. Kovporepos younger; as subst., A
:

were

the

of

KpaTcp-u>w
strong-clawed.
KpdTo-<|>i
:

(uvv)

strong-hoofed,

see Kapr].
:

316.
Kovpo-Tpo<j>os
:

nourisher of youths,

i27f.

covers: light, agile; adv., KovcJ>a, 158 ; Kov<j>6rcpov, with quickly, lighter heart, 9 201. son of Antenor, slain by

KparevTcu explained by Aristarchus as head-stones, on which the spits were rested in roasting meat cf. our 'fire-dogs,' 'andirons.' Possibly the shape was like the horns (icepac.) on the altar in cut No. 95. I 214f.
;

K6v:

Agamemnon, A 248-260, T
KocovSe
:

53.

be superior in Kpareo) ( Kpdro ) might, have power, rule over, nvoc, sometimes naiv (among), A 485, -a 265 Kpariotv, ' with might.'
: ;

see KtDf.
:

Kpdara, Kpdan, tcpdaros see Kapij. KpaSdia, only mid. part., KpaSaivw

tcpdros, KapTOS, toe superior strength, might, power, then master*/,


:

victory,

a 359,
:

<j>

280.
epith. of

(II.) quivering. KpaSdtu, part. Kpaddwv brandish. Kpaiva>, Kpaiaivco, Kpaivovai, ipf. tKpaiaivt, "aor. imp. Kprwvov, Kprivov,
:

Kparc's

see

icaptj.
,

Kparvs =. KpartpoQ
gen. Kptwv jftesh, meat, Kpsa, i 347.

Hermes.
:

Kpc'as, arof, pi. icpia

and
pi.,

and Kpkctra, Kptiutv, dat. tcpiaatv

mid. fut. inf. (cpavieaOai (for KtKpdavrai, -VTO, see pdvvvui ) accomplish, fulfil, bring to as I 626 bear fut. mid. pass., ; pass;
inf. KpT)TJvai, Kpijvui,
:

pieces of dressed meat;

'

391. sway,' icpanrvos, comp. KpanrvorepoQ rap590. id, quick; fig., hasty, vooe, Adv., KpaiirvwS) also Kpanrvd, E 223. of an name island, T Kpavdt)
:

445.

Kpavaos rocky, epith. of Ithaca. Kpavo-0aL see rpat'va>. Kpdvcia cornel-tree, II 767, ic 242. Kpdviov (icpavov) upper part of the
: :
: :

skull,

84f.

KpdiraOos (later KdpTraOof): island near Rhodes, B 676.

an

icpetov (icpcac,'): meat-tray, dresser, I 206f. Kpeio-awv, ov: stronger, superior in Strength or might, better; w. inf., <p 345. KpciovTiaStjs son of Creon, Lycomedes, T 240f. Kpeiwv, ovoa, properly part. ruling, ruler ; eitpv Kptiwv, ruling far and wide,' title esp. of Agamemnon, as generalissimo of the Greek forces; also of Zeus and Poseidon; more freely applied, S 22. KpeCwv: Creon. (1) a king of Thebes, the father of Megara, X 269. (2) father of Lycomedes.
: :

'

Kpra, Kpari
plates,

Kpc|xdvvv|u, Kpcpapcu, fut.

KV)f/ioa>,

Kparai--yvaXos

T
'

3t>lf.
:

strong breast(See cut No. 55.)


:

u'ith

aor. Kpffiaae, mid. ipf. (i)Kpi/.na: hang up, mid. intrans., O 18.

hang,

* weight we should say, i. e. the force of gravitation, in the stone of Sisy-

KpaTcuT;

overpowering force,

Kpcuv

see Kpsac,.
:

KprJYvos 106f.
in

good,

useful, helpful,
:

Personified, Kparcuts, phus, X 597. Crataeis, the mother of Scylln, p 124.


Kpa.Tcu.os
Qf,p
:

icpi]8cp,vov (icdpij, Seat)

head-band ;

women's

attire,

powerful, mighty; Mo7pa,


:

(\ion\A 119.
.

KpaTai-ireSos (iriSov) with strong (hard) footing or surface, \fs 46f Kpartpi/tfii KapTCpos, Kparcpos, strong, powerful, mighty, of persons
:

and

things, and sometimes


'

in

bad
Adv.,

short veil, as seen in the cut, a 334 also of the battlements of cities, v 388; 'lid' of a wine-jar, v 392. (See cut No. 64.) KPT)TJV(U see Kpat; ' '
:

sense, pvQoc,,

stern,'

25.

Vit).

KpTJflev

see KaTa.Kpr]Qtv.
:

Kparcpo-<{>pwv
less.

stout-hearted, daunt-

Cretheus, of lolcus, the KpT]8vs husband of Tyro, X 237, 258.

169

KpOVVOS

KpijOwv: son of Diocles, slain by Aeneas, E 542, 549.


KpT)|iv6s
(

Kpkuafiai

steep,

over-

hanging bank, often of the gullied banks of the Scamander, * 26, 175. of the fount, KpTjvatos ( Kpnvri ) vvu<f>ai, fountain-nymphs, p 240f
:
.

fount, spring ; KpfivrjvSe, to the />ri,,cf, v 154. (Of. cut No. 61.) Kpi]S, pi. Kp^res the Cretans, inhabitants of Crete.
xpijVT]
:
:

KpijTT], also pi. KprJTai: Crete ; epithets, tKUT6uiro\i,ivpe~ia,T 172, 175. KpiirnvSe, to Crete, r 186 ; KpTiTnOev,

a 'decided' wind,

&

19.

II.

from

Crete,

233.
t

KPTJTTIP, ijpoc. (icepdvvvu

mixing.

which wine and water were mingled, to be distributed in cups two parts of wine to three of water was a common mixture Kprjrrjbowl, wassail-bowl, in
;
;

mid., select or choose for onexelf; 5408, ' ; get a contest decided, measure ' Oneself in battle, tcpivtaOai "Apni (d e-

9 36

cernere proelio), B
507,
cf.
IT

385

abs.

269;

of

'interpreting'

dreams, E

150.

pa

piayiff9ai, ari]ffaaQai, set up,' place The wassail-bowl was usuat hand.

'

Kptcra

icpuk: ram. (Od.) a town in


:

ally placed near the hearth, and often on a tripod (esp. when several icpnrrjpeg were in use at the banquet) the contents were poured into the cups (Senaa) by means of a filler (irpoxooQ, Cut No. 8 shows (1) pitcher), 7 339. the au<t>i<l>opfv, from which the wine was poured into the upper, smaller mix;

Delphi, termed ZaQkn,

Phocis, near 520.

Kpiros (Kpivu): chosen,

434 and
(II.)

0258.
Kpoaivw (icpovw): gallop.
:

a Trojan, slain by MeKpoLcrp.os O 523f. with saffron-colored KpOKo-ireirXos mantle, saffron robed; epith. of Eos.
ges,
:

ing-bowl, on which the irpo%oog stands. The second mixing-bowl served to contain the water, and then the contents of both bowls may be imagined as mixed in the largest bowl, which stands upon the tripod, and from which the diluted wine was distributed. (Of. cut

KptK09

saffron,
:

&

348f.

an island or a village belonging to Ithaca, B 633f. icpofivov: onion.

KpoKvXcia

KpoviSrjs son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Zevc, A 5.


:

No. 26.)

KplOlj. Kpl creak, said of Kpio>, aor. 2 Kpiice the yoke under a strain, II 470. barley, barleyKpi&i], only pi. KpiOai
: :

Kpovtcov
:

= KpoviSriQ.
;

Kpovos Cronus (S a t u r n u s), the father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera,


Demeter, and Hestia
the Titans,

overthrown with

415, 479, 383,

E
:

721.

KPIKOS (rfyweoc): yoke-ring, Q 272f. (See adjoining cut, from the antique still clearer are cuts Nos. 42, 45.) Kpfvw, imp. Kpivf, pass. perf. part. Kticpiuivog, aor. KptvOtvTec,, mid. aor.
ticpiva.ro, subj.
ff9ai,

Kp<xr<rcu (cf. Kopar], Kapn) irvpywv, waifs or breasting of the towers, between foundations and battlements, 258, 444.

(icpuraXov): rattle; o^ea oTaXiZov, 'drew the rattling chariots,' A 160f.


KpoT<xX.i

Kpcvwvrai,
I.

inf.

Kpcva;

Kp6ra<^os
of the head,
Kporctt)
(

(cf. Kopari,

part.

Kplvafitvoc,:

act., sepa-

A
'

502,

Kapn)
;

Tf. Kai d\va., E 501 hence of arranging troops, B 446 then select, Z 188 ; freq. the pass., N 129, v 182 ; decide (c e r n e r e), VHKOQ, ,, a 264, II 387 ovpog KtKpi-

rate, Kapirov

KporoQ

397

temples usually pi.


:

Kpora\('w,

453f.

Kpovvoi
o 295f.

Springs,' a place in Elis,


(II.)

Kpovvos

source, spring.

170
:

Ki)SdXl|JLOS

secretly.

the father of Eumaeus,


:

(II.) Kpuip6<;. Kpvoeis KpvirrdSios secret; upvirrddta 0pov sovra ciica&un>, harbor secret coun:

chillina, dread.

o 414f.

Kri]<Tnriros
nelope, slain 279, 285.
:

son of Polytherses,

'

sels,'

from Same, one of the suitors of Peby Philoetius, v 288, x


KTTJcns, ios (icTdouai) : property. that may be acquired KTTJTOS

Ml'.
:

1 68f. Kpinrros concealed, secret, KpviTTW, ipf. iter. KpinrracrKf, fut. aor. aor. tKpvJ/a, pass. Kpufyw, Kpv(f>9>),

perf. part. KtKpufifitvoi;

hide, conceal,

407f. KTiSeos
rin,

(ijcr/c)

sometimes implying protection, nvd aa.Kti, KftyaXat: KOpvOtam, cf. icaXuTrrw;

of weasel-skin
KTtaat.
:

; Kti-

335 and 458.


aor.
tKTicra,
settle,

KTI<I>,

N
X

pass.,

Kpi>(j>9i]

vrr aoirici, 'hid himself,'


secret,' i-iroc rivi,

found, a city or land.


KTiXo>s: ram,

405; met., 'keep


:

Y 196 and

492.

X443. KpvoraXXos
152.
Kpv<t>T]86v
:

KTip.tvrj
clear
ice, ice,

477 and

ter of Odvsseus, settled in

daughter of Laertes, sismarriage in


:

Same, o 363.
:

Kptijiva

380 and r 299. secretly, a locality in Paphlagonia,


:

855f.

see KTUVW. KToLfxev(ai) KTa.op.ai, aor. 2 sing, itcrfiffut, perf.

tKTqaOai acquire, perf. possess, I of acquiring for another than 402 oneself, v 265. KTc'ap, dat. pi. KTtartaai : \>\., posses:

inf.

sions, property. KT6aTi<i>, aor. KT('tTiffaa=KTdouai.

KT<XTOS sou of Actor and Molione, B621.


:

KTfii'ov, iter. KrtlvtaKt, fut. KTtvtti, part. KTavtovTct, aor. ticraj>a, KTUve, aor. 2 turavov, KTOVOV, also

KTCIVCO, ipf.

bean, pi., N 589f. Kvdveos ( KvavoQ ) of steel, 2 564, then steel-blue, dark blue, dark; of the brows of Zeus, A 528 ; the hair of Heca serpent, A 26 earth or tor, X 402 sand, fi 243 and esp. vtyiXri, vipoc, even in metaphor, O 66, A 282. Kvavo-irefca with steel-blue feet, rpaicvajxos
:
:

KTuirew, aor. tK-vtre. crash, thunder; of falling trees, the bolts of Zeus. KTVTTOS any loud noise such as a crash, thunder; of the stamping of the feet of men, or the hoofs of horses, the tumult of battle, and the bolts of Zeus, 338. TT 6, K 532,
:

iriZa,

629f.
:

two,

KTcifitvai,

iKTauti', tVcrav, subj. KTf^ifiev, inf. pass. pres. inf. KrvviaOai,


:

(irpijjpa)

Kvavo-irpupos and Kvavo-irpupeio? dark - proiccd, dark -Lowed,

aor. 3 pi. tKTaOtv, aor. 2 mid., w. pass.


signif., KTaaQai,
KTa.fif.voQ
kill,

epith. of ships.

slay,

Kvavos
35,

probably blue

steel,

A
:

24,

esp. in

battle

rarely
;

of animals,

and

87.

587, n mid. as pass.,


KTt'pas
Kre'pea, pi.

379, r 543

pass.,

E 465

aor.

= KTiap, K
:

558.

216 and

235.

the dark-haired, epith. of Poseidon, also as subst. T 224. dark-maned, 'ITTTTOC,


;

Kvavo-x<xin)s and Kvavo-\aiTa

possessions burned in honor of the dead upon the funeralpyre, hence funeral honors, obsequies (e x t r e m i h o n o r e s), always with

Kvav-w-iris,

t<V

dark-eyed,

60f.

io>pepvaw,aor. vfja, y 283f.


ijpoc,
:

inf. Kvfitpvijaar. steer,

KTpi^b>, KTCpet^W,
pf(tti
OXoic,,
:

illf.

fut. KTtpiSi, aor. opt. KTe.piffitt, inf.

bury with solemn honors;


'celebrate
'

ai-

one's

funeral

with
'

Kvpepvtjrrjs, fto, and Kvptpvrinjp, helmsman, pilot. (Od.) Kupicrrdco (K('/3/7, head, found only in glossaries), ipf. Kvflitjrtav turn of somersaults, tumble, II 745, 749 fishes, <i> 354.
:

646; iirl (adv.) KTtpta KTSgames,' bestow funeral honors upon ptiZai, a one, 291, Q 38.
KTTJjAa (KTaofiai): possession, p>-operelsewhere pi., in the ty, sing., o 19;

Kvpio"i tjTtjp, 7;poc

tumbler; diver,
KtSnvt, inf. KV-

750. KvSaivo)
:

(icvdot;}, aor.

Sfjvai glorify, ennoble; Qvuov, rejoice, trans., i 438.

Iliad mostly of treasures,

350,

382.

KvSaXifio? (icvdog)

glorious, noble,

171
of persons, of the person.
epitli.
ult,

and of

Krjp,

as typical

KvSdvw: glorify,

exalt; intrans., ex-

42.
:

ishing in size toward the boss, made up the whole disc, A 33, Y 280. m>K\o<rc: in a circle, A 212 and P 392.

KvSi-dveipa

man-ennobling, dyopi],

11 -) I /"'*! KvSidaj, part. KVCIOWV: triumph, be

KVKXo-TpT]s, i c (r/pw) circular, p 209; stretch or draw 'into a circle,'


:

124.

proud. (II.) KSSwrros most glorious.


:

KVK\WI|/,
pi.,
:

pi.

KvKXomes

Cyclops,

Kv8oi.[J.e'u>,

aor. KvSoifinaav

rush tutrans.,

mnltuonsli/, spread confunion ; throw into confusion, 6 136.


Kv5oi.fa.6s
:

the Cyclopes; sing., Polyphemus, whose single eye was blinded by OdysThe Cyclones are in Hoseus, t 428. mer a lawless race of giants, dwelling

uproar, confusion, din or me/ee of battle; personified, E 593, S


oe glory, majesty^nic/ht ; of , persons, in address, [tiya Kvdoc, 'A%aiiav, 'pride of the Greeks,' Nestor and Odysseus, K 87, t 673.
:

without towns, social


t

ties,

or religion,

166.

KVKVOS
ipf.

swan.
:

KvXivSio, part. neut. KV\!VCOV, pass, roll; (i)Kv\ivdeTO, aor. KvXiadn

Bopjc
688 598
;
;

icvSpds

glorious, illustrious, always


:

296 ; fig irrjfid TIVI, KVfia, pass., be rol'ed, roll, of a stone, \ of persons in violent demonstra,

KvSpfj TrapuKoirtg.

tions of grief,

414, S 541

met.,

the Cydonians, a tribe in the northwest of Crete, y 292, T 176. Kiie'to conceive, carry in the womb 266. of a mare with mule foal, KU? see Kcv9ii>. KvBc'pcia Cytherca, epithet of Aphrodite, from the island of Cythera. Cythera, an island off KvOrjpo, pi. the coast of Laconia, S. W. of the promontory of Malea, wlicre the worship of Aphrodite had been introduced by an early Phoenician colony, t 81, O 432. Kv8r]pdev, from Cythera, O 538.

Kv8wve9
:

347,0

81.

KvXXiivrj: CyHene, a mountain-chain in northern Arcadia, B 603.

KvXX^vios: Cyllenian. (1) epith. of Hermes, from his birthplace, Mt. Cyllene in Arcadia, w 24. (2) an inhabitant of the town Cyllene in Elis,

0518.
TTOJ;C)

KvXXo-rroStwv, voc. -iruSlov (fci'XXof crook-fooled, epith. of Hephaes:


'

tus.
'

(II.)
:

Adj. KD0T1PIOS, of Cythl-ra,

fia,

268,

O431.
KUKcico, part. KVKOWVTI, ipf. tKVKa, aor. KvKijaf, pass. KVRij9i]i' stir up, stir in, mix tip ; met., only pass., be
:

panic-stricken,' Y 489 ; of sea. foam up, be in commotion, <J> 235, n 238. ace. icvKtw a mixed drink, KVKCUV, compounded of barley meal, grated cheese, and wine, A 624; Circe adds also honey, K 290, 234. KVK\c'(o wheel away, carry forth, of

stirred up,

'

waves and the

wave, billow; Kara KVwith the current,' /3 429. only part., irovrov Kv/jiaiVOVTCI, billowy deep. (Od.) head foremost, E 586 ; KUfiffaxos as subst., crown or top of a helmet, the part in which the plume is fixed, O 536. (See cuts Nos. 16 and 17.) Kv'|uv8is: night-haiek, called in the
KV(ia (KVW)
:

Kv)xaivci>

older language x^'Ainc, 291. Kvu.o-8oKt) and Kvuo0o'ti Nereids,


:

39, 41f.

Kuvd-fivux: dog-fy, an abusive epithet applied by Ares to Athena, 394.

corpses, 332f. KvtcXos, pi. KUK\ot and KVK\CI ring, circle; SoXioc,, employed by hunters for capturing game, S 792 ; if/ooc, the
:

KvvtT) properly 'dog- skin,' a soldier's cap, general Iv of leather, ravpfiij,


:

257 KriSi-n, K '335 also mounted with metal, xaXrr/ptH', xaX^oTflioyoc,


; ;

solemn
wheel,
;

340, pi., ra 375 of the rings on or the layers shield, above the other and

circle of a tribunal, etc.,

2 504

KVK\U, E 722, 2 the outside of a


which, lying one gradually dimin-

and Trdy^aXicoc, helmet, a 378 the KVvir\ aiftir) was a goat -skin cap for country wear (like that of the oarsmen in cut No. 38), w 231 "AiSoe, the cap
; ;

of Hades, rendered the wearer invisible,

845.

172
Kvveos
373f.
Kvveco, ipf. Kvvtov, KVVH, aor. iKvaa, Kv(a)ai, inf. Kvoaai: kiss; Kvaat Si fiiv XH<if(^w ^cita icaXd Ki<pa\i]v re
:

dog

like,

i.

e.

shameless, I

upon, hence prey, booty ; usually with


t'Xwp,

Kvpcrp.?

488. see
:

tcvpittt.

Ki

r' d/jQoTtpac. (tliis shows the range of the word), ir 15, of. p 39; upovpav, his native soil, i/ 354.

pdc

Kvprds: cw-ved,rounded,arched. (II.) make curved; Kvp.a KvpruOiv, 'arched,' X 244f.

Kvprdw

Kvrwpos

KV'OTIS: bladder. (II.) a town in Puphlagonia,


:

iouv-Y]'YTT]s ( KVUJV, r)yo/iat ) allv leader of dogs i. e. hunter, pi.,


:

litert

853.
(KVTTTUJ): bowed, bent, (3 16fa town in Perrhaebia in Kv<j>os
KV<J>O'S
:

120f.

mivo-paumfc
Ireaker
pi.,

(pac'w)

literally
i.

efo^r-

(cf.

'house-breaker'),

e./ra,

Thessaly, B 748f. KVW see Kvtw and Kvvtai.


:

p 300f.
:

Kvvos

a harbor-town of Locris,

KVCOV, dat. Kvvtffffi:

Kwo,

ace. KVIHI, voc. KVOV, pi.


6r]ptv-

dog, bitch; KVV(


i.

531f. KvVrepos.comp., sup. KUVTUTOS: more (most) dog like, i. e. shameless, impudent,
audacious,

K
:

503.
voc. Kvvtttna,

KVV

siirrjs,

and KVVi.

'hunting' and 'lapCerberus, 6 368, X 623; 'sea-dog,' perhaps seal, /i 96; dog of Orion, Sinus, X 29 as symbol of shamelessness, applied to women
rai,
rpctTreZijtc,,

dogs,' 'Alddo,

e.

wms,

idoe literally dog-faced, pudent, shameless.


:

e. t'/n-

and

olhers,

623

' ;

Xvffanrrip,

raging

hound,'

299.
TT

Kvirapicrcrncis 593f.
Kv-rrapio-o-ivos
:

a town in Elis,

Ku>a5, pi. Kwea, dat. Kwiaiv: fleece,

of cypress wood, p
cypress, evergreen, j
-

serving for seat or bedding, 661, y 38.

47,

340f.
Kvirapio-o-os
:

fragrant marsh grass, perhaps 'galingal,' used as food for


:

64f. Kuircipov

As wailing. name KWKVTOS, Cocytus, river of the nether world, K 514.


:

KuSeia poppy-head, KWKVTOS ( KUKVW )


:

499f

proper

Kcdicvw, aor. KWKV(T((), part. Kwiciiffa-

horses, S 603.

KvircXXov:
305,
dite,
cf.

drinking cup, goblet,


670.

285,
:

aa wail, always of women's voices sometimes trans., bewail,' nvd, o> 295. bend or hollow of (he K(iXr]x|/, tjTTog
:

'

Kv'irpis

from
:

Cypris, epith. of Aphrothe island of Cvprus, E

knee,

726f.
:

Kuifia (KOIJJLO.W)

deep sleep.

330.

the island of Cyprus, i Kv'irpos 83 KxmpovBe, to Cyprus, A 21. aor. KUTTTW, opt. Kv*l/ti(e), part. Kv\l/d<;: bend the head, bow down. (II. and X
585.)

a town on lake Copais in Boeotia, 502f. handle of sword or oar, hilt, Kwirr) 7. oar; of a key, (See cut Xo. 68.)

Kuirai
:

<j>

Kormjcis

hilled.

KwpvKOS
let.
:

leather knapsack or wal-

Kvpew, Kvpo>, ipf, wpi, aor. int. Kvpfjpart. Kvpaat;, mid. pres. K&perai chance upon, encounter, ipf. try to hit, w. iiri or dat. merely, Q aim, * 281 630 ; of colliding in the race, 428.
<rai,
;

Kws
'

(Od.) the island of Cos,


:

677.

KrfwvBt,
KW<|>OS

to Cos,

28.

Cf.

rv^avw.
(icvpiu)
:

what one chances

(KOTTTW): blunted, A 390; dull- sounding,' of a wave before it 16 Kwfyri ya7a, dull, sensebreaks, less dust, of a dead body, i2 54.

'

'

173

A.
\{
Xaa.5, Xuof, dat. Xui, ace. Xuav, du. dat. \dtffai : stone. , pi. gen. Xdwv,
:

from the shield. and esp. No. 79.)

(See adjoining cut

Adas
Xapp
talker,

town

in Laconia,

B 585f

reckless a-yoprjs (Xd/3poe): 479f. 474 and Xappeuop.ai tatt rashly, 478.
:

Xd(3pos,

sup. XafiporaTOG

ra/wrf,

nuking. XaYxdvw.aor. tXa^ov, Xdxfv, redupl.


6^/

subj. XtXdxtiri, perf. XXoyx l lot or by destiny, obtain, receive; 171 ; reversing tlie usual relaabs.,
'
:

obtain

Xdx* yfivt>i4vov, won me to my birth,' 79 w. part, 311; causative, 'put in gen., Q 76, possession of,' honor with," Oavuvra H. 80, Trvpoc, only with redupl. aor.,
'

tion, K/)p

her power at

'

'

etc.

intrans.,

fall

by

lot,'
:

160.

Xcrywo? (Alt. Xaywe) hare. AaepKTjs (1) son of Aemon, father of Alcimedon, a Myrmidon, El. 197. in Pylos, y 425. (2) a goldsmith Aae'prqs Laertes, son of Arcisius,
: :

Aai<rrpvy<5vio
82,
i//

Laestryqonian, K
:

318.

and father of Odysseus, king Aaitrrpii-ywv, pi. AaioTpvyoves ca, a 430, w 206, 270, S 111, 555, x Laestryaon, the Laestrygons, a tribe of . 185, tu 219 ff. savage giants, K 106, 119, 199. AaepTiaSns son of Laertes, OdysXaiTp.a the great gulf or abyss of the sea, usually w. 0X65 or QaXdoariz. = 3 pi. \anfiavw }, opt. Xdgopiai ( (Od. and T 267.)
in Itha: :

Xao<'aro,

6Ba,
(

TraXiv,
'

take; yciiav ipf. (i)\d&ro B 418; fj,v9ov caught back again the words of joy which were on his lips ), v
:

'bite the dust,'


'

Xcu4>os, tog: shabby, tattered garment, v 399 and v 206.

'

254.
Xa0L-KY)5iis, ee
'

nimble, swift ; Xau|/T)pd$ ^rjpd tvwpa, plied nimbly,' see XdffKut. Xd


:

.adv.,

'

Xai269.

forfffl care,

earning to ( KrttioQ ) banishing care,' X 83f.


:

trict

AaKe8aip.a>v: Laeedaemon, the diswhose capital was Sparta; epi-

XdOpr)
'

secretly,
'

unbeknown, TIVOQ,

thets, dia,

imperceptibly,' T 165. (Od.) iyyoc pebble. XaiXaxj/, (iTrot; tempest of wind and rain, hurricane.
to one
'

y 326
;
:

iparetvrj,

T 239

tv-

Xai V

pvxopog, v 414 KoiXr), Krirwtaaa, S 1. XaKTi^w kick with the heel, of the mortally wounded, struggling convulsively, <r 99 and x 88.

(II.) Xaipios: throat, gullet. Xaiveos and Xd'tvos (Xaac) of stone, stony ; reixot'. in the interpolated pas:

Xajipdvw, only aor. 2 act. and mid.,


flfoOai
tXXa/3(e), iXXd/3tr(o), inf. redupl. XeXatake, receive, mid., take hold
:

sage,

177.
:

XaKrijiov light shield or target ; Xatff/jta TTTtpoiVTa, perhaps so called on account of the 'fluttering' apron of untanned leather (Xdtrtoe) hanging

sometimes of of; freq. w. part. gen. ' seizing,' taking captive,' X 4, A 114 ; take in,' tj 255 ; in friendly sense, met., of feelings, x^Xoc, irkvQoQ, rpo; ' '

uoc,, etc.

Xdos
Adfios
:

the king of the Laestry-

gons, K 8 If. Xa(J.TTTaW

= Xtt^TTW.
:
:

\d9y, mid. Xjj0o/zai, ipf. \avQ avop.riv, aor. 2 X0ro, redupl. XeXaOovro, opt.
3 pi. Xa0ot'aro, imp. redupl. \i\a6iffOw, perf. XfXatrrai, part. XeXaoyisvog : I. act., escape the notice of, riva, the obj.

Ao|iirTi8r)s son o/" Lampus, Dolops, O 526f. a nymph, daughter of Aa|nreTiT) Helius, /i 132,375.' AdjiTros (1) son of Laomedon, father of the Trojan Dolops, T 147, O 526. (2) name of one of the steeds of Eos, $ 246. (3) one of Hector's
:

of the Greek verb usually appearing as the subj. in Eng., oiice. <rt \t]Q<n, 'nor dost thou ever fail to mark me,' A 561, p 305 ; the thing that one docs

when somebody
him
part.,
is

else

fails

to

mark

horses,

185.

expressed by the dXXov TTOV nva fiaXXov 'A\aiwv


regularly

XafjL-rrpcs, sup.

avTuv oiw, 'another perlikely enough to overtook nnj fire pan, lightXapimjp, rjpoe stand, cresset, to hold blazing pine prowess, but you know it right well,' The learner cannot afford to splinters for illuminating, a 307, r 63. N 272. (See cuts, after bronze originals from be careless about the above meaning and construction. Sometimes w. on or Pompeii.) The redupl. aor. is oiruc, in, P 626. causative, make to forget ; nva nvoc, O 60. II. nM., forget; nvoc, A 127, 7 224.
brilliant, shining.
tt
Ftif.iti'111
:

\ap.Trp6raTog bright, (II. and T 234.)


:

Ko\i

Xrj9w
is

chance

Xd|

adv., wilh the 158 and o 45.


:

heel,

with TTOU,

AO.O--YOVOS: (1) a Trojan, the son of Onetnr, slain by Meriones, II 604. (2) a Trojan, the son of Bias, slain

by Achilles,
slain

460.

AdcSapas:
cian, son
1,70,

by Ajax,

of Antenor, 1 ) son ( O 516. (2) a Phaeaof Alcinous, 119, 132, j


:

9 117, 141.

daughter of BelleroAoloSdpcia phon, and mother of Saipedon, Z 198. Laodice. AoLoSiio) (1) a daughter of Agamemnon, I 145, 287. (2) a
:

daughter of Priam, wile of llclicaon, T 124.Z 252. AoioSoKos (1) a son of Antenor, A
:

87.

(2) a
:

comrade of Antilochus,

699.

AaoOoT)
of Lyciion,

daughter of Altes, mother

85.

48.
:

AdofJLe8ovTidSr]s

ofLaoinedon.(\) Priam, T Lampus, O 527.


:

son or descendant 250. (2)

Aoofie'Swv Laomedon, son of II us and father of Priam. He had promised his daughter Hesione to Heracles, on condition of her being delivered
Xdjiirw, ipf. i\a[nr(f},
\a/Ji<}>'
:

shine,

from the sea-monster sent by Poseidon


to his
cles,

gleam, be radiant or brilliant. XavOdvco, Xvj0<<>, ipf. (i)\m>9avov,


t\r)9oi', XijGfv, iter. \T]9eaKt, fut. X^ffw,

to ravage the Troad, but proving false agreement was slain by Hera-

E 638

ff.,

269,
:

23,

237,

443.
e?p.

aor. 2 t\a9ov,

\dOov, subj. redupl.

X-

Xdos,

pi.

Xaoi

people,

host,

Xaoo-crdos

17 5

Xeiirw

army ; sometimes
oftener the E 573.

crew, crews,

248

called a.vQt\nuuq,

from the decoration,

pi. tlian

the sing.,
:

199,

y 440.

Xao-<r<r6os (ffa>w) driving the peothe people; ple on (to combat), rousing Athene ( Apollo, epith. of Ares, Eris, Amphiaraus), N 128, x 210.

Xao - <}>opos
682f.
XairdpT]
(II.)
:

"coy, public

way,

the soft part of the

body

between hips and

ribs, flank, loins.

AairiOcu: the Lapithae, a warlike tribe dwelling by Mts. Olympus and Pelion in Thessaly, 128, 181,

297.
:

Xryio, ipf. tXsy', Xtyi, Xiyofiiv, fut. part. XeSovrif, aor. tXf&i', imp. Xtov, mid. pres. subj. Xtywpt9a, ipf. Xi-yovro, aor. 2 sXtfut. XiZofiai, aor.

Xe^aro,

Xairrw, fut. part. XafyovrtQ lap up "Yfitjv, tXtKTo, XIKTO, imp. Xfo, Xt&o, The above forms with the tongue, H IGlf. pass. aor. iXx&1 v a town in Asia Minor, are common to two distinct roots Xt-y, Afipicra I. root and near Cyme, B 841, P 301. /ayXey, Xf^, gather, 239, K 755, a 359, a, Xdpvaf, aicoc chcxt, 2 413; vase or #a<Aer, co/fcc*, Q 795. 452; pass., T 188; nrn, 72, 224; COWH/, Xdpos: a sea bird, cormorant, with then enumerate, recount, tell, relate, B 5 If. 222, f 5, X 374 ; mid., collect for oneopvlc,,
: :

Xdpos, sup. Xapwraroc


well-relished,
:

rich, fine,

572.

Xdo-ios hairy, shaggy, epith. of orq9os, also slip, asVign of manly strength and spirit; of sheep, woolly, i 433. Xdo-Kw, aor. 2 perf. part. w. give pres. signif. XtXrjKwg, XeXaievla voice, of animals, Seylla (as dog), a fal141 ; of things, sound, ^nXicoe, con,

XK,

count oneself in, select, 507, 547, 125 XBKTO dpi9p.6v, counted i 335, B over the number (for himself), S 451 ; also taik over (with one another), ^ijII. root K'BTI Tavra Xtywftt9a, y 240. Xtx, act. aor. 1, lay, put to bed or to
self,
;

rest,

and

aor. 1

635 met., S 252 mid., f nt. and 2, lay oneself down, lie
;
;

down

dffTrig, offrta.

(II.

and

ft

85.)

to sleep, 519, I 67.

lie,

S 413, 453,

131,

(II.) XavKavtTj: ihront, gullet. XavpTj: lane, side passage between the house (of Odysseus) and the outer wall of the court, x 128, 137. (See

plate III.,

o, n.)
:

gufp down, swallow. (II.) see Xayxarw. Xdxeia with good soil for digging, fertile, vtjaoc,, i 116 and K 509.
Xa<J>vaxru>

Xa X

XciaCvw (Xsioe), fut. Xtiavi a), aor. 3 pi. Xtiqvav, part. Xenjvag make smooth, 260. smooth, level off, Xeifta, ipf. XtTj3, aor. inf. Xti^at: pour (in drops), shed, Bdicpva often; also esp., pour a libation, (olrov) nv't, or drink-offering ; abs., Q 285. (Sec cut No. 77 on next page ; cf. also No?.
:

woolly hah; down, 134; Xdxvt) sparse hair or beard, B 219, X 320. Xaxvifcis: hairy, shoggy. (II.)
:

21 and 95.)
Xci)iuv, tavoQ
:

meadow, mead;

Xei-

>voQtv,from the meadow, Q 451. Xeios (levis): smooth, even, level;


'

Xdxvos == \a\vi), fool, i 445f ireTpduv, free from rocks,' s 443. Xdw, part, \diav, ipf. XOE doubtful Xeiirw, ipf. XUTT(I), fut. X'^/o>, aor. 2 word, bury the teeth in,' of a dog tXiirov, Xiirov, perf. XeXotirtv, mfd. ipf.
.
:

'

strangling a fawn, r 229


Xe'prjs,
j]-o(^
:

f.

XtiirtT(o), aor. 2

kettle,

caldron,

for

XiXturrat, plup. XtXtifiutjv,


:

Xiirufinv, pass. perf. fut. perf.


'

warming wafer or for boiling food XtXuif/tTat, aor. 3 pi. XITTIV leave, forover fire, 4> 362 in the Odyssey usu- sake; tXnrov ioi dvaKTa, arrows failed' ally, bantu, wash-bashi, held under the him, x H9 cf. % 213; pass, and aor. hands or feet while water was poured mid., be left, remain, survive, M 14 w. from a pitcher over them, r 386; gen., be left behind one, as in running,
; ;

Xcipioci?

176
XeXaicvia
:

XcvKaivw

see \daKio. see XavOdviii. XeXacrjiai XeXdxtjTe, XeXax^ai see \ayxavu. AcXcyc; a piratical tribe on the south and west coast of Asia Minor, K
:
: :

429,

86.
:

XeXT|K(is

see Xuaicw.

XeXtT)|j.ai: only part., \t\ii) pivo^, as adj., eager, desirous ; w. <j(ppa, A 465,

690.

Cf. \i\aioftat.
:

(II.)

Xe'XoYX*1 see Xayxdvu. Xcgco, Xe'lo see Xtyw.


:

Aeovrevs a Lapith, tlie son of Co841. ronus, a suitor of Helen, B 745,


:

Xe'iraSvov, pi.

XivaSva

breast-collar,

a strap passing around the breast of the horses, and made fast to the yoke, E 730. (See g in cut No. 78 below, also cut No. 45,/.) XtirraXeos ( XtTrroe ) fine, delicate,
:

2571^ Xeirros
narrow,

Xi TTUJ

),

sup. XeTrroraroc
;

peeled, husked,

Y 497

then thin, fine,


peel, strip off ;

delicate.
:

Xe'ircu, aor. iXt^tv QvXXa, A 236f.


:

523, 529 XiXn^ivog oluv, remaining behind the other sheep, i 448 \iirtv iipfiar dvaKTiav, had been
; ' ' ;

'

forsaken by
\6ipi6eis,
lily-white,
(IJ.)

'

their masters, II 507.


tffffa

Ae'o-pos Lesbos, the island opposite the gulf of Adramyttium, y 169, Q 544. Aeo-p66ev, from Lesbos, I 664. AcafJis, icof Lesbian woman, I 129, 271.
:
:

(Xtipiov)
'

lily

like,

inn, tavern, a
(

329-J-.

830

<ty,

delicate,'

152.

cf.

Xrypof

mournful,
:

iniserable.

AcuSStjs son of Oenops, a suitor of Penelope and the soothsayer of the suitors he shares their fate, d 144, % 310. AeiwKpiros: (1) son of Arisbas, slain by Aeneas, P 344. (2) son of Euenor, a suitor of Penelope, slain by Telemachus, /3 242, x
;

Xc'ws,

Xojyof ) Adv., Xevya,

732.
ichite,

XeuKaivw: make
/*

with foam,

172f.

294.
Xciovcri
:

Xeioros

see \i-or. see Xrjiaroq.

XC'KTO: see \yu>.

ACKTOV

on the Trojan
site Lesbos,

a promontory coast, oppo284.


:

Xcierpov (root \f%) bed, freq. the pi. ; XtKrpovce, 9

292.

see X(
XeXa9fl, XtXdOovro
:

see

XavQdvu.

Aevicds

177
rock,' at the

Xi Y vs
Xrjiov
:

AVKO.S

'
:

TTf-pn,

White

crop,
:

entrance of the nether world, on the border of Oceanus, la llf. with white shield, XevK-offiris, itof
:

the tieldj^/ztW
XTJ is, ilot;

grain still standing of grain.


booty, prey.
:

in

'~~,?]poc (Xrji^ofiai)

buccaneer,

(Od.)

AevicoBo] Leucothea, a sea-goddess, once Ino, the daughter of Cadmus, e


:

...,

to be

plundered or taken

transparent or full of light, as water, the surface of water, radiance of the or the sky, e 70, K 94, 45 ; then tehite, as snow, milk, bones, barley, K 437, i 246, a 161, Y 496. Aedicos: a companion of Odysseus,
:

334,461. XetKos

by plundering, see tXtrof. Xtjiorwp, opoc, Ar/T7-/jp,

427f.

11; i.e.

XKJITIS, iCoc

booty

bringing, giver

of

booty, epith. of Atliena,


:

46UJ-.

ATJITOS son of Alectrvon, a leader of the Boeotians, B 494, 91, P 601,

'L

35.
:

A 49 If
Xevic - iSXevos
-

j,

elbow, fore-

arm): white armed ; epithet of goddesses and women according to the


metrical convenience of their
duQiTToXoc,, Suuai,

names

79 and 215. XiiKvOos oil-flask, Lernnos, the island west ATJJXVOS of the Troad, with probably in Homer's time a city of the same name, 3 230, 281 called riya9tn, as sacred to Hephaestus (also to the Cabiri) on account
:

a 198, r
123f.
I

60.

of

its

MHpdt:
see,

level,

1)

mene [Ysk
u x), ipf. Xiva:

(cf. Atwctij ,

volcano, Moschylus rn( see XavOdvw.

now

Stali-

behold.

Axoc,7roij/): with grassy bed (of a river); grassy (of towns), A

a ton a), motner mother ot JUeto (Li of ATJT<O Leto ATJTW (La Apollo and Artemis, X 580, A9; epith.,
i

epjjoi&jc, TIVKOUOC,, KaXXiirdpyoQ.

383,

697.
S,

toe ( root X%, Xt'yw ) : bed, bedstead, also pi. in both senses ; typical in connubial relations, \i\og dvfuneralTIUV, iropfftivtiv, A 31, y 403
;

Xid^opiai, part. Xia^ofitvov, ipf. Xidturn aside, ^tro, aor. pass. (i)\idffOnv withdraw; KVUU, 'parted,' Q 96; tiSta' Xov, vanished,' S 838 ; also sink down,
:

droop;
879.

irpori
:

yaiy TTTtpd,

420,

conch, bier, u> 44, the bed, T 447.

\l/

165

Xxoff^e, (o

Xetov, ovroc, dat. pi. ai: lion; fig., where we should expect
'

warm, lukewarm ; Xiapos \tiovai and Xiov- vd<t)p, A 477, <a 45 then mild,
;

aljua,

gentle,

268, S, 164.
:

lioness,'

X;Sw,
.

<J> 483. XIIY", if- Aqye/isvai, ipf. X^y', fat. aor. 3 pi. Xij'^av leave ojf', cease,
:

Libi/a,

west of Egypt, S 85,


adv., clear, loudly,
:

295.
Xi-ya
ticeiv,
(

Atyvc

gen. or w. part., Z 107,* 224*; trans.,


'tvoQ,
'

KwKvtiv.

abate,
'

stay
63.

my
:

424 -^elpag <j>6voio, hands from slaughter, x


;

Xi-yaivcd (Xtyt'f) cry with clear, loud voice, 685f. Xiyyw, aor. X/y? : twang, A 125f.

Leda, the wife of Tyndarens, mother by Zeus of Helen, Castor, and Polydeuces, and of Clytaemnestra by
Tyiidareus, X 298, 300. cause to forget, rtvoc,
i)

Xi-yS-rjv

adv., grazing; fidXXtiv

x-

pa, x 278f.

Xiycws

see Xtyi^f.
:

XiYv-irviwv, OVTOQ
whistling, o 567f.

loudly blowing,

221f.
:

foryetfiilness, oblivion,

B 33f

Xiyvpos (Atyi/c): clear-toned, whistling, piping ; doiSt}, pdar^, irvoiai, ft


44,

s: son of Teutamus,and father of Hippothous, B 843, P 288. XijBw see XavQdvw.


:

532,

526.
:

Xiysuz, Xtyw
'

clear

and loud

Xtiids,
XTJI
eatinrf,
-

dcog

captive,

of tone, said of singers, the harp, an


orator,
clear- voiced,' 'clear-toned,'

193f.
:

(Boreipa (\t]iov, fioaKtu)

irop-

crop-destroying, a 29f. XT]iou.ai, ftit. XjfiOcropMU, aor. \ijiyffdTO carry off as booty.
:

248; of the wind, 'pipy 176, N 334. Adv., Xi-ycws, djoptvuv, <pvaut>, icXaiuv, F
62,
I

186,

ing,'

whistling,'

214,

218,

*:

201.

12

178
:

Xiatros

loud-voiced, clearI

voiced.

Xiyv-ifxovos

of a falcon,
Xfrjv
firi
:

w ith T 350f
:
.

ud, clear note,

too, excessively, greatly,

very;

TI Xinv irpoKaXi&o, provoke me not 'too far,' o 20; oiile rt Xit)i> o'vTHt viivf/ioc iffTi, not so very w\~

often renowned, v 238, cf. o 405 Xinv at the beginning of a statement, 'most certainly,' 'ay, by all
;

KCII

means,' etc. Xi0a|, aKoc. stony, hard, t 41 5f. XiOds, ados, dat. pi. XiQdStaoi
:

X.'00f.

(Od.)
stone.
:

Xi2os: of

Xi6os, usually m. stone, rock; fig. as symbol of firmness, or of harshness, T 494, A 510.
), part. gen. plur. ~E 500f. of winnower, who threw the grain with his winnowingshovel against the wind, thus separating it from the chaff, N 590f.

XiKfiog

winnow,
:

Xivos lay of Linus, the Linns-song, an ancient popular melodv, 2 570|. Xiira adv., always XiV iXa'up, richif the word is Ill with olive oil; but really an old dat., then with olive oil,
: :

i\al(f>

XiKpufHS

adv., sideways, to one side,


:

S463
slain

and r 451.
brother
of

AIKUJXVIOS

Alcmena,

by Tlepolemus,

AiXaia: a town

in

663f. Phocis, at the

being ad.j. Xiirapo KpT]Se[ivos head-band, 2 882f. Xiirapo irXoKOjio? locks or braids, T 126f.
:

with
u-ith

shining
shining

source of the Cephissus, B 52,3f. XiXcuojiai, ipf. XiXaitro: dcszre, be desirous of or eager for, TIVOQ, v 31 freq. w. inf.; with the inf. omitted, X 223 metaph., of the lance, XiXaiofievrj
; ;

Xiirapos (XiVa) sleek, shining with ointment, o 332; shining (nit id us), B 44 ; then fig., rich, comfortable, 9k:

IIKJTIQ, yfjpac,, I

Xiirapws,

fig.,
:

156, S 210.

136.

Adv.,

Xnniw
1.

Xpobf; dffcu.
Xip.i]v,

Cf. XeXinfiat.
:

be sleek, v. ]., r 72f. Xis, ace. \~iv : lion, A 239, 480.

ivoQ (cf. \tiJ3<i), \ifJVTj) harbor; pi. also in signif. of inlets, bays, 745, v 96, S 846. Xi|AVTi (cf. X//3w, \tnf)v) lake, pond, even of a swamp or a marsh, * 317 also of the sea, y 1. ' a Ai|xvb>pcia ( Harbor Ward )

2.

Xis (Xtaaut;)
79.

smooth, sheer, Trirpn,


ace.
;

H 64 and
3.

Xts, dat.

X7n'

Xtra

linen

'

Nereid,
Xifxos

2
: :

41f.

used sis cover for a seat, K 353 ; or for a chariot when not in use, 441 also as shroud for the dead, 2 352 and to cover a cinerary urn, 254.
cloth,
; ;

AivSos
Xivo
529.
-

hunger, famine. a town in Rhodes, B 656f. with linen cuirass, B 6wpT)


:

Xurcro|i<u (Xtr/), ipf. (t)(X)\ifffftro, iter. \taaiaictTO, aor. 1 kXXiaa/tnv, imp.


\iffcti,

aor. 2

(As represented in adjoining cf. also No. 1 2.) cut, No. 79 Xivov fax, then anything made of line, n it, thread, yarn, esp. fahing 408; of a fisher's net, E 487; linen cloth, linen, I 681 fig., of the thread of destiny, T 128, Q 210, t} 198. (See cuts under ri\aKurn.)
;
:

pray, beseech with prayer ; abs., X 91, [3 68, and nvu tv\ytti, iv\ui\yni Xirnffi re, Znv<>, in the name of Zens vpog,
' '

t\tTu/jti]j>,

inf.

\irea9ai

vTTtp TtvoQ, yovi'tav (Xafiwv, u^a/jitvos),


etc.
'iva,
;

foil,

; y 19, tives, ft 210, cf. o 347. Xio-o-os smooth, sheer, Trirpi].


:

sometimes OTTWQ or 237, 9 344 with two accusaby


inf.,

(Od.)

Xio-rpevw

179

AVKLT,

Xiorpevw (Xiarpov): dig about, 227f. Xurrpov: hoe or scraper, used in cleaning the floor of a hall, x 455f.
Xlra
:

met, usually of horse -hair, E 743. (See adjoining cuts, and Nos. 3, 11, 12,
16, 17, 35, 73, 116, 122.) (2) back of the neck of animals or of men, 508,

?ee Xig 3. Xirave'jw (Xiriy), ipf. eXXiTavewt, XtTHyeue, fut. XiTavEvffofiit', aor. tXXtrnvixra /way, implore, abs., and w. ace., j 145, I 581. XITI see Xrc 3. X6' see Xovw. 182f. Xopds lobe of the ear, pi. Xoyos (Xeyw) tale, story, as entertaining recital, with enumeration of
:
: :
:

573.

(3) hill, ridge.

(Od.)

80

&

details, pi.,

O 393 and a

56.
:

Xo',
Xoviii.

XoeVo-ai,

Xoc<r<rapcvo?
:

see

mid. fut
(ifvoc.: act.

Xoerpdv (Xofirpov, Xovia)


'

bath,

pi.,

'Qntavo'io,
-

bathing, in Ocean,' t 275.


)
: pouring (conbath, Tpiiroc, tri-

and mid., lie in ambush, lie in wait for, waylay, riva, v 425. Xoxpi (root Xt%): lair of a wild
beast, thicket, jungle,

Xoerpo

x<>

X w
tine

r 439f.
place of ambush,

taining) water for

X6\os

'

(i'00t

Xtx)

pod with water kettle, 2 346, subst,., bath-maid, v 297. Xo see Xovu.
:

435

net of lying in wait; said of the Trojan horse, 2 513, S 277; also of the

Xoip]

(Xc'/3w)

libation.

Xoiyios (\otyof): destructive, ruin310. ous, deadly; as subst., * 533,

XXC

party formjng the ambuscade, 9 522 and of any armed company, v 49; yepovTOG, 'means of entrap;

ping' the old

man

of the sea, o 395.


into the

(II.)

XoxovSe
:

upon an ambuscade,
227,
~217.

Xoi/yos

destruction, ruin, death, by


-

am/>ush,

A
;

sickness (pestilence) or war. (II.) Xoip.6s pestilence, A 61 and 97.


: :

XoioOijios ( XoloOos ) for the last the race, only of prizes, de9\ov; and as subst. XoiaOfiia (cf. Trpwma, 751. Stvreptia), prize for tJte last,
in
(II.)
l<ut, 536f. Aoxpoi the Locrians, a tribe occupying one of the divisions of Hellas, and dwelling on the Euripus, on both sides of Mt. Cnemis, B 527, 535, 686.
:

(cf. XivyaX'toQ ) sad, mournful, miserable; in apparently active sense, tpdpfiaica, orjfiara, etc., S 230, Z 168 ; also fig., and in derogatory sense, ' sorry,' ei'/iara, TT 457 ; so of persons,
:

Xvyos Xvypis

willow-twiff, osier, icithe.

119.

Xour9os (XoiTrJc):

Adv., Xwypws.
:

Xoiros (\7rw)

peel, skin,

T 233f.

see Xvw. properly pollution, then XvOpov gore (or blood mixed with dust), with and without al/ua. XVKOI - Pas, O.VTOS ( root XVK, 1 u x, 161 and T 306. /3ai'i'<o): year, % AwicaoTos a town in the southern

XvOcv

1 a vo Xovw, Xo ( cf. ), ipf. Xovov aor. Xova(i v). subj. Xovay ( XoPt ), imp. Xikffov, Xoixrart, inf. Xof(<r)<re part. Xoiadaa, mid. pres. inf. XoveaOat XovaOat, fut. Xotffffo/ini, aor. Xoiuaaro XovaavTo, etc., pass. perf. part. XiXovbathe, wash, mid., bathe, get fiivoc,: washed, Z 508 fig., of the rising of ' Sirius, XeXovfii vo 'dfiavolo, after his bath in Ocean,' E 6.

part of Crete,

647.

Xo

AVK&DV:

(1) a

of PandaniB,
4>

E 197/95.

Lvcian, the father (2) son of


slain

Priam nnd Laothoe,


144
ff.
:

bv Achilles,

XvxtT)

wolf-skin,
y^vrjs, (Of

K
(

459f
lux):

XVKTJ

root XVK,

light-born, epith. of Apollo as sun-god, A 101, 119.

Xo<f>iij

(Xo^og)
:

the bristly ridge or


.

fomb of a wild boar's back, r 446f


X<xj>os

(1) a division of AvKit): Lycia. Asia Minor, B 877. (2) a district on the river Aesepus, its chief town Zeleia,

(1) crest or

plume of a

hel-

824,

173.

AvKiijOcv,

from

AvKlOl
Lycia, 168.

180
to

105.

AvKitjvSe,

Lycia, Z

'

rope?,

215, A

245,

/3

415; unhar-

AVKIOI
Lycia (1). Sarpedon,

the Lycians, inhabitants of

nessing horses, 5 35 ; of freeing from bonds or captivity (said of the captor),

Led by Glaucus and bv

A 20;

13,
:

'647,

S
:

pass., of

426, II

490".

coming apart, B

anything giving way, 135, % 186; tig., in

son of Creon in BoeoAvKO(ii]8t]s tia, P 346, T 240.


AtiKoop-yos

(\vKof.)

Lycurgus.

(1) son of Dryas, king of the Edonians in Thrace, banishes from his land the

senses answering to those enumerated, TIVU KaKornroc, 'deliver' from misery; so \vro ayoprjv, dismiss aywv ; and with reference to emotion, or
' '
'

worship of Dionysus (Bacchus), Z 134. (2) an Arcadian, slays Arithous, H 142-148. XVKOS ( f\vKO ) wolf; symbol of
:

fainting, death, Xyro ^ovvara KO.I <f>i\ov fiTop, gave way,' sank,' quaked (sometimes the act., v 118); of sleep
' ' ' '

bloodthirstiness,

471,

'relaxing' the limbs, or 'dissolving' 62 of ' undoing' (decares, S 794,


;

72.

AvKo<j)6vrjs Tencer, 9 275.


:

a Trojan, slain

by

118. III. mid., t 463, or someof one's loosed or reown, get thing

stroying)

cities,

loose or

undo

oneself,

son of Master, from AvKo<f>p<i>v Cythera, a companion of Ajax, O 430. AV'KTOS: a city in Crete, east of
Cnosus,

ransom ; \vffofitvog Ovyarpa, said of the father, A 13 ; cf. the act.,


leased,
v. 20.

B AVKWV

n
cal

647, P 611. a Trojan, slain by Peneleiis,


:

Xwp<io|iai
,

Xw/3j

),

opt. Xo>/3/j(Taio

aor. imp. Xtu/3/jmaltreat, outTIVU.

335, 337.
;

anything washed Xvfxo, pi. \6fiara in symboliaway, defilement, 3 171

rage; w. cognate ace. and obj. Xw/3ijj', do despite, N 623.

XO>PV
Xu^T)
:

mock,

4>

15 and 26.
;

and

ritualistic sense, offerings

of

outrage, insult
'

aol \wf3r),

v 243f. Lyrnessm, a town in Aupvtj(o-)r<5s Mysia, under the sway of Hypoplacian


:

purification, A 314. Xvrrpos: sorry, poor,

Thebes, B
Ajax,

690,
:

T
'

60, Y

92, 191.
slain

thee,' if, etc., 2 180; of object of ignominy,' r 42. one who outrages Xu>pT)Tt]p, j/poc or insults, slanderer, scoundrel, B 275, A 385. (II.)

'shame upon

a person,

Avo-avSpos

Trojan,

by

491f.
fc

XwprjTos 53 If.
Xw'iov,

maltreated, outraged,
:

i2

Xvo-i-fteXtis,

(\vw,

(ikXoc,)

relax-

inff the limbs, VITVOQ, v 57 (with a play

'more

liberally,'

Xwtrcpov p 417.

better,

preferable;

upon the word


ing,

in v. 56).
:

Xi3<ris, K>C ( \vt ) loosing, ransomQ 655; Qavdrov, 'deliverance' from death, (421.

(Xs;): mantle, v 224f. XuTovvra (Xttirof), either a part.,


X<iiri]

or

adj., for

very,'

Xvo-o-a: martial rage.


Xv<rerr)T]p, -ijpoQ:

(II.)

Xwroevra full of lotus, mSia, M 283f. XWTOS: lotus. (1) a species of


:

'

clo-

clo-

one
. :

who

rages,

raping, w. KVWV,
Xv<r<ri>ST)S

299f

(7<W)

raging,
.

ver, S 603, fruit enjoyed


if.

53f

348. (2) the tree and by the Lotus-eaters, t 91 Said to be a plant with fruit the

&

Xv\vos
iXiiffa,

light,

lamp, T 34 f
flit,

Xvb), ipf. IXVOV, Xir, Xvaev, mid. aor. iXvaao, inf.


2,

\6ffd), HOT.

Xo-

size of olives, in taste resembling still prized in Tunis and Tripoli under the name of Jujube.

dates,

aaaOat, aor.
aor. \v9ri, 3

w. pass, signif., \VTO,

XI'IITO, pass. perf. \i\vp,ai, opt. AsXt/ro,


pi.

\v9tv:

I.

act., loose,

<Ti:
460,

AwTo4ryoi the Lotus-caters, i 84 ff. Xw<(>dw, fut. Xw0r;ff(, aor. opt. Xw0r;rest from, cease from, retire, i
:

loosen, set free, of

undoing garments.

292.

131

M.
|x"
:

fioi,

Z
:

p.d

usually for u'e, sometimes for 165, K 19, etc. w. ace. of the diby, in oaths,

<rov,

piaKpos, comp. naKporipog and p.o<rsup. fnaKporaroG : 'ong, tulf, of

vinity

or

of

the

witness

invoked

space and of time (iceXevfloe, ijuara), and of things that are high or deep
(ovpta, Sivvpa, (pptiara,<& 197); freq. adv.,jjiaKpdv, fjiaKpd, far, afar, fiouv,

mostly neg., w. ov, A 86 ; sometimes, w. i/a/, affirmative, A 234.


a Thessalian tribe, MdyvTiTes sprung from Aeolus, B 756. nipple, pap, then mother's (lato's
: :

dvTEiv

'

uaKpa
:

/3i/3iif,

with

long

strides.'

|xa.Kuv

see fujKaofiai.
:

breast.

paia

(cf. ui'irnp)

voc.,

used esp. in

addressing'the old nurse, 'good mother,' 'aunty,' u 129, ^ 11Maids, dcog Maia, daughter of At:

|idXa, comp. /uaXXoi', sup. juaXiora (1) positive, jtaXa, very, quite, right, modifying adjectives and other adverbs, and sometimes placed after its

las,

and mother of Hermes,


:

435f

MaiavSpo; the Jfaeander, the river of many windings that flows into the sea near Miletus, B 869f. Mcup.aXi8T)s son of Maemalus, Pi:

word, rjfti /iaX', I 360 ; occasionally with substantives, fia\a \piy, I 197, <r 370 ; also with verbs (fia\a TroXepi&iv, 'with might and main'), and esp.
to strengthen an assertion as a whole, r 204. /iaXa admits of much variety in translating in connection with its several usages. (2)

certainly, verily,

Bander,

II

194f.

aor. paiutjaa:

drive or desire madly,


:

rage; fig., at\prj, E 661. paivds, ados (uaivouai)


an,

comp., [j-aXXov, more, all the more, 284; 'more willingly,' 'more gladly,'
231,

madwom- E
mad,
rave,

351.

(3)

4 Oof.
:

fiaivojiai, ipf. [iaiviTO

be

most, especially, far, by far, with adjectives forming a superlative, Z 433;

sup., |xdXirra,

rage,

Z 132, a 406 ; often of the frenzy of battle, E 185, \ 537; fig., of the hand, weapons, fire, II 75, 111, O C06. inf. paita9ai, part, uaious(laiojiat,
:

and even with superlatives themselves, B 57 f., Q 334. fiaXaicos, comp. paXaicwrtpoQ soft, and metaph., mild, gentle; Oavarog,
:

2,

<r

202,

373.

Adv., jxa-

Keck for, explore, 356, v 367 vri ' will find a wife for me (yt HaaatTai, Aristarchus' reading for vulg.
'

fiuaaiTai,

MdXeia

Malea, southern promoni

ya^icsntTcn), Malpa: (1) a Xereid,

394.

torv of the Peloponnesus, y 287.


:

80, r 187,

48.

(2)

(xaXepos jwwcrful, destroying, epith.


effeminate,

an attendant of Artemis, mother of of fire. (II.) Locrus, \ 326. p.aX6aKos = /(aXaicof, fig.

Maiwv

son of

Haemon

in

Thebes,
:

394, 398.

ed, blest, of
6toi,

pdxap, apoc, sup. /^aKaprarof blessgods, A 339, and without K 299 of men, Wistful, happy, wealth or otherwise, X 483, a through
;

cowardly, P 588f. fxaXiara, (xaXXov see /<\. (idv (=fii)v): verily, truly, indeed; aypti pdv, 'come now!' r/ p.d>', ov pav, pi} p.dv, E 765, B 370, A 512, 512.
:

217.

Mdicap son of Aeolus, ruling in Lesbos, U 544f. |jLaKapiw pronounce happy. (Od.) tall,tj 106f. fiaiceSvos (cf. /.tak-pos) |AdXXa mattock, * 259f.
: :

learn,

(iav6dvw, only aor. udOov, tpuaOtQ come to know, TI, and w. inf.,Z
:

444.
fut. p.avTf.vaofjiai

ftavT6vop.ai (udvTig~), ipf. pavrevtro, : declare oracles, di-

vine, prophesy, (3 170.

JtOVT^lOV

182
pi.,

uavTmov:
272f.

oracle,

prophecy,

|xd(rra|,

a*coc

j/affra^aj,
I

chew
324.

outh; a mout/iful of food,


:

Mavriv^n
:

a city in Arcadia,

p.ao~rtu>

607*. MdvTios son of Melampus, and brother of Antiphates, o 242, 249. jJidvTis, toe (HUVTTIOC, K 493): seer,

lash, whip. jid<TTi|, Tyot;,and [idoris, dat. ^dari,


:

use the

ndarl,
:

acc. niio-'iya, fidoTiv whip, scourge; 812. 37, fig., Aiof ndarlyi, uourrtco 171. /^aarf^w, mid.,

expounder of omens, which were drawn from the flight of birds, from dreams, and from sacrifices. Seers celebrated by Homer are Tiresias, Calchas, Melampus, Theoclymeprop/let,

nus.

Ma<rropi8r)S son of Mastor. (1) Halitherses in Ithaca, /3 158, ai 452. (2) Lycophron, O 438, 430. jiardw (jidrtfv), aor. t/jidrqaev, subj. du. uaTi]fftrov do in vain, fail, II 474 then be idle, delay, linger.
:

the art or gift of divi|iavT<xn5vi] nation, prophecy; pi., B 832. see uuiouai. ^do;.i.ai MapaOuv ( udpaQov, fennel ) a
:

p.aTvu,
iiof.

f ut. fiarei'ffofitv

seek,

pLaTiTj (uaTTjv)
:

fruitless

toil,

'

'

K 79f.

village in Attica,
p.apaivo|iai,

t)

80*.
tfiapaivero, aor. die gradually away.
:

ipf.
fire,

dagger, knife for sacri(xaxaipa broad and short in Shape. (It.) (See the cut, and No. 109.)
ficing,

ifiapdfdi]
(II.)

of

82
rage madly or

|iap-ycuv<i> (/ia/oyof)

v'Mlif,

882*. (Aapyos mad, raving, raging. (Od.) a Lycian, son of Amisodarus, II 319.
:

Map is

(iap|iaipu>: sparkle, flash, glitter.

Hapjidpeos
(II.)
:

flashing,

glittering.

word, crush(idpjiapos as subst., block ing; Trirpof, II 735 499. i 380, of stone,

doubtful
;

napftailiapnapvyi] (uapuapvaaw the quick twinkling of dancers' pia) feet, pi., 9 265*.
:

(idpvajiei, opt. napvoifitQa, inf. ftdp-

vaaQai,

i|)f. iftapvaaftyv contend, wrangle, A 257.


:

jight

also

daughter of Euenus, Mdpirrjo-o-a and wife of Idas, who recovered her after she had been carried off by
Apollo,
I

557

ff.

Machdon, one of tlie sons of Asclepius, ruler in Tricca and Itlmme in Thessalv, distinguished in the art of healing," A 512, 613, A 200, B 732 wounded by Hector, A 506, 598, 651. see fidp.axcio}icvo5, ^axoi3p.evov 0nai.
:

pdplTTCO, ipf. tUapTTTf, ftdpTTTf, flit. hold of, ftap\jjw, aor. tfjiap^a : seize, lay

Jiflftt,

battle,

combat;
<

fid^ijv
pri'^it >>,

i,

Ti6ta9ai, ori)ffaa9at,

overtake; of reaching or touching with the feet, 228; inflicting a stroke (ictpavvog), O 405, 419; fig., of sleep, age, t; 56, w 390.

iytipitv,

orpivfiv, dprivnv, oi'nQtpta9ai: of single combat, 263 and A 255 ; for the field of battle, E 355.

warlike,

247f.

ptaprvpiT)

testimony,
witness.

pi.,

X 325f.

udprupos

fighter, warrior. that mai/ be vanquished,


:

Apollo

son of Euanthes, priest of Ismarus, t 197f. Maoris: a town in Argolis, near gence,

Mdpwv:
in

lust,

indul-

30f.

Hermione,

B 562f
:

p-axofiai, p-axeofiai, opt. fiaxioiro,

p-ciao-erai

p,aa<rov: sc

-oiaro (A 272, 344), part. fia\tt6fttvO(, fia^fovutvo^, ipf. (i)fifi^o^Tiv, iter. fta-

183
fut.
,

form prostrate upon the earth,


;ior. inf. /fa^jyera-

II 776,

fiax^ovTai,
:

26,

o>

40.

xiffiifftiai

Jiffht,

contend, usu-

Me-yaTre'vBrjs

('Mournful,' from the


:

Meydpt] Megara, daughter of Creon in Thebes, wife of Heracles, X 269f. rashly (t e in e r e), (ia\|/, fiavjnSiws pryapov (/iiyac): properly large in vain, B 120; wantonly, E 759, y room. (I) the men's dining- hall, the chief room of the Homeric house. 138, cf. P 120, N 627, B 214. MfydSTjs son of Megan, Perimus, The roof was supported by columns, n 695f. the light entered through the doors, great hearted, high- the smoke escaped by an opening fj-Y- 6v(ios of overhead and through loop - holes hearted, high-xpirittd, epith. nations, Athena, a bull. (bvdla) just under the roof. The cut,
:

single combat, but sometimes of friendly contest, 621; and of wrangling, quarrelling with words, etc., A 304, E 875, I 32.
:

ally in war, including

deserted father) MeqapentJies, son of Menelaus by a slave, o 100, 103, 11.

(/yac), aor. nkfnpt, subj. c: properly, to regard someas too thing great, grudge, begrudge, hence, refuse, object; with ace. also
part, gen., 55.

combined from

different ancient rep-

resentations, is designed to show the back part of the fiiyapov in the house

563; and

foil,

by

inf.,

tg (iciJTog): with great


fjnlf or hollow;
'

e\<pi v ,

'voracious,'*

'2'>

vtiie,
'

wide-bellied,'

222

TTOI-

TOQ,

wide-yawning,' y 158. p.Yo.X-TJTwp (]ro(o): great - hearted, proud.


|A-ya\i{;opai
(II.
:

of Odysseus, cf. plate Ilf. for groundplan. (2) the women's apartment, behind the one just described, see plate III. G. PI., T 16. (3) the housekeeper's apartment in the upper story (viripiaiov ), /? 94. (4) a sleeping-apartment, X 374. (5) in wider signif., in A 396. house, pi.,

jwyas,
tall

exalt oneself, be proud.

H^Y*^
:

V*y*, comp.

(jieijwv,

and ^ 174.)
i
:

great, large, of person.-, (leSkof re niyag re, KaXij re fit ynXij re,* 108, o 418); of things with ref-

sup. H'YIOTOS

in his

thy

peyac /utyaXwirr/, great greatness,' of a stately

'

erence to any kind of dimension, and also to power, loudness, etc., ai^/xoc,

ia%!),
/a?

ya tpyov

opvfiaySoQ in unfavorable sense, (f a c i n u s), so /ya tTroc,


; '

fypovdv, //sya ' boast,' y 261, x 288.

tlirtiv,

proud,' Adv.. pe-yaXus,

be

let go fj.i9wuEv, inf. fnQk^iiv, fitBtivai (1) trans., of lettini; after or among. a person go away, or go free, o 'J 2. K
:
1

also n'tya, /itydXa, greatly, exceedingly, aloud, etc. f of , stature, height; see third definition. son of Pliyleus and of the
: :

449 letting a thing go (is Trora/iov), 460; #?Ve t</>, give over, T 414, S 364, and w. inf., P 418; metaph., in the above senses, fjieOefitv j(t>\ov, dis;
'

sister of Odysseus, chief of the inhabi-

tants of Dulichium

and the Echinades,

utOdr] plyoi;, e 471. (2) intrans., relax effort, be remiss, w. gen., desist from, abs., Z 523, 5 372 377, A 841 w. part, or neglect, cease,
miss,'

138;

11 ftt

<f>

09,

692,
:

(j-e'-yiaros

520, 535, see fit-yac.

627, T

239.

inf.,

48,

N
:

284.
e.

(jL9-ianf|Hi, fut. /wraffr/jffw, mid. ipf.

(itSe'wv:

ruling, bearing sway, onlv


(II.)

utOiararo

.mbslitute,

i.

exchange, S
'

of /AMIS.

MeSeciv: a town
of,

in Boeotia,
:

501f.

012; mid., stand over among, among, E 514.

retire'

fie'8op.ai, fut. /Jtdi'jffouai

be

mindful

H9

o|ilXea>

associate

with,
.

have
part.,

bethink oneself of; Sopirou>, Koirov, also devise, KOKU d\Ki~), 2 245, A 418 TIVI,& 21, 9 458. aXof ruler (ie'Soiv, OVTOQ (fiiSoftai) of the sea, a 72 pi., }y;}ropf c. r/t /u;
:

dealings with,

ipf.,

269f

opfjido)j.aL

aor.
after,

starting a dash after.'


,

'making

fie'Ov, voc, (cf.

'mead

')

strong drink,
fig.,

COVTIC, counsellors.

wine.

son of Oileus, stepbrother of Ajax, from Phylace, chief


:

Me'Swv
the

H0ij

(nt9v):

be

drunken,
part, smile.

from Methone in Phthia, N 693, 695 ff., B 727 slain O 332. by Aeneas, (2) a Lycian, P
of

warriors

soaked, p 390. w (root


,

ff/^u), fj.ci.Sidc>>,

/jiu-

-6d>ffa, aor.

ptidnaa

216.
172,

(3) a herald in Ithaca, S 677, p

x 357, 861, w 439.


:

p.0-oupea>

only aor.

iter.

ju0t\(TJC,
i.

would reach offer and


the
fly,'

catch,

e.

'

on

see /uyf. p.eiXavi: see /ii\cuj. |xciXia soothing gifts, gifts of reconciliation, 1 147 and 289. that fieiXi-yna, arot; ( [iti\iaffw )
|Aii;<uv:
:

9 376.
:

which
to

soothes, jtttiXi'y^nra 9i>pov, things

only aor. part., jusraXHtvoQ, springing after or upon a person or thing, overtaking. (II.) see /ufft'/j/a. [ie0ci(o see ^tt9atpii. |M0cXc<rK see jut di'q/u. |xc0c|Acv lira, ipf. fifOfirt, aor. 2 part. fi0 move fitTaairdjt', mid. fjuraffTro^tvog
}ie0-aXXo}j.ai.
: :

appease the
:

appetite, tid-bits, K

2l7fpeiXivos
fitiXiffaio
:

mid. imp. appease the dead with fire cf. constr. w. Xay^ai/ftv), H ( Trupof, 410; mid., 'extenuate,' y 96 ('try to

see ftt\ivo(;. p.eiXio-0-to, inf. fieiXiaatntv,

make

'

it

pleasant
:

after, follow after, follow

up;

trans.,

(leiXixttl

w. two accusatives, (Wowe Ti"^ti5yi', <) the steeds /iter Tydfdes, E 329 of 'visitincr' a place, a 175; mid., N 567.
ting among, a
18f. |i0-T)u.o<rvvn remissncss, 121.
:

TroXf/ioio,

mildness, 74 1 j-.

for me). i. e. 'feebleness,'


:

pciXixios and jieiXixos mild, pleasant, gentle, u-insome, 9 17'J. (root pip, /iop), ipf. 2 Fing.
fitipto, perf. tfifiopt, pass, pi up.

(A0-T](xai: only part., [ifOrjpivog, sit1

TO

108 and

portion,

cause to be divided, receive as a perf. w. ipf.. w. ace., I 616;

ren., share,

fi9-TJ(xwv
-

(/.tt9ir]fjii)

remiss, careless.
(

e'luapTo,

it

278, O 189, i 335 pass., was ordained, dccretd by


;

Iif9l!-utv(at), subj. pB9iyffi ipf. ii{9<ti, f.u9iti (-it)f, -in), 3

r9

ITJIJII,

fitOifie, ptQiti

-iflc, iei

),

fate,
|xcici>v

281,
:

312,

w
:

34.

(-iym],
pi. /<t-

fiets, fjniv,
-

nn.voc month, see /.nicpof.

T
-

17.

Bifv, ftiQitaav, fut. ^ii9t]friu, aor. ^iififn-

(jteXay

xp ol1fc>

C
TT

<''"'^'

skinned,

KU, [ii9fJKiv, subj. fMt9t

swarthy, 'bronzed,'

175-J-.

fie'Xo.9pov

185
:

p'XXco

beam, crossu(Xa9p6(pi beam of a house, supporting rafters and roof; these beams passed through the wall and projected externally, hence iiri TTOOV-^OVTI fieXdOpif), r 644
v,
: ;

son of Portheus, Il7f. melt ; Xifinc, X5o;j.cu (root outXS) Kvianv ntXdi'i/jitvoi;, 'tilled with melt-

ing

fat,'

363f.
:

then roof

MeXe'a-ypos (< J fisXit ay/oo) Meleawider ger, son of Oenetis and AJtliaea, husband of Cleopatra, the slayer of the sense dwelling, mansion, 1 640. A quarrel arose (ieXcuvto (/wXae): only mid., become Calydonian boar. dark, grow dark, of blood-stains, and between the Curetes of Pleuron and of the glebe under the plough, E 354 the Aetolians for the head and skin of the boar. The Aetolians had the and Z 548. MeXdfx irons Melampns, son of upper hand until Meleiiger withdrew Amythaon, a famous seer in Pylus. from the struggle in consequence of Undertaking to fetch from Phylace in the curses of his mother. But he was Thessaly the cattle of Iphiclus, and afterwards induced by his wife to thus to win the hand of Pero for his enter the conflict again, and he drove brother Bias, he was taken captive, as the Curetes vanquished into Acarnahe had himself predicted, and held nia, I 543 ff., B 642. care, anxiprisoner for one year, when in consefj.cXcSi]}xa, arot,- (/uXw) quence of good counsel given by him ety, only pi. he was set free by Iphiclus, gained his favor (fjieXw) (AcXeSuv, /jitXiSnfia, r end, and settled in Argos, X 287 ff., o 517f (v. 1. peXtduvai). 225 ff sec pXut. fie'Xei black -bound or adv., limb meal, (ieXdv-SeTos (^EUI) jxeXeiort (fieXos) mounted, i. e. with dark hilt or scab- limb by limb, i2 409, i 291, a 339.
t

tectum

),

and

in

bard,

713f.

|ie'Xeo9

fruitless, idle,

MeXaveus: father of Amphimedon


in Ithaca,

103. MtXavSevs or

neut. as adv., in vain, 336. ^t'Xi, iroc : honey ; used even as

unrewarded,

MeXdvSios

Afelan-

thius, son of Colitis, goat-herd on the estate of Odysseus, of insolent disposition, (t 212, v 173, 181, x 135 ff., 182.

drink, mixed with wine; burned upon the funeral-pyre, 170, w 68; mixed

with milk in drink-offerings, neXiicpnTOV.

MeXdv9u>s

see

MtXav0E/'e.

MeXiSoia
717f. (xXi
voiced,
-

Figuratively, A 249, 2 109. a town in Magnesia,


:

(2) a Trojan, slain by Eurypylus, Z 36. MeXav9ti: Melantho, sister of Me-

yrjpvs
:

honey

toned,

sweet-

lanthius (1), and of the 321, r 65.

same

stripe,

u l7f.

an Achaean chief, T 240. (2) a Trojan, son of Hicetaon, slain by Antiochus, O 547-582. (3) a Trojan, slum by Teucer, 9 276. (4) a Trojan, slain by Patroclns, II 695. |iXav6-xpoos ami ficXavo'-xpcos, ooe: dark-tlcinned, /Jack, T 246 and N 589.
MeXdviiriros
:

(1)

the aw/i-tree, 178,11 757; then of the shaft of the lance, lance, freq. w. TlnXidi;, 'from Mt. Pelion'; other epithets, tv\aXKOQ, ^oXjCffyXwyT*'.
(icXiT)

peXi-r]8ij?,

honey-sweet;
(

tig., vir-

VOQ,

|iXdv-v8pos

of dark water,
black, darken,

Kprjvn.

fwXdvw
(v.
1.

yrow

H 64f

honeymixture, honey - drink, a potion compounded of milk and honey for libation to the shades of the nether world,
fitXi

vt'iarot;, 0f'/toc. -

KpTjrov

Kepdvvv/u

/wXawI).
:

ic

519, X 27.
ue'Xivos, uciXivos
(

fu'Xas, jieXaiva, (xe'Xav, dat. peiXan, coinp. fjLeXcifTtpoQ dark, black, in the

utXlij

ashen.

(II.)

general and extensive meaning of these words, opp. XtvKoQ, T 103; said of dust, steel, blood, wine, water,
grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night, As subst., fitXav Spvog, i. e. death. tlie heart-wood,' which is always the 12. darkest,
'

tuXicro-a (uiXi)

bee.

MeXiTTi
-

a Nereid,
:

42f.

|xeXi <j>po>v like, mrect.

honey - minded, honey:

be going jxe'XXco, ipf. tfitXXov, fit XXt or about to do something, foil, bv fut.
inf.,

sometimes

pres., rarely

aor.,

186

773 fjieXXta never means to intend, although intention is of course sometimes implied, ry yup i[itX\e SieZiptvai iridiovSf, for by that gate he was going to pass out,' Z 393 ; by destiny as
;

imp. /it/iarw, part,


I

fiefiawc;,

[leuavia,

fiaaav

'

ie eagerly desirous, press on hotly, go impetnoKnh/ at ; ixi nvt, 327, 326, abs. * 174; foil, by inf.,
:

were, of something that was or was not meant to happen, Ky/cXwi^, OVK dp'
it

even the
part., as

fut.,

B 544, cu 395 ; f req. the adj. (or adv.), hotly desirous

dvdXKiSoc, dvCpbg iraipovc, you were not going to eat the comrades of a man unable to defend himself after all,' i. e. he was no coward whose companions you undertook to eat, and therefore it was not meant that you should eat them with impunity, i 475, and often similarly. VirtutfntXXtg
|

'

tSfifvai,

see

tew.

see

fJ

u6|ivcb>To, jieiivtijAeea

see

fJu/j.vr)0Kw.

ally the same

for must in

the usage that calls paraphrasing, ourw TTOV


is
'

A( /itXXti vTrtpfitv'ii tpiXov elvai, such metliinks ' must be the will of Zeus

must have a 232; fiiXXti fiiv irov Tig teal QiXrepov dXXov oXioffcn, may well have lost, 12 46. peXos, 0f limb, member, only pi.
ru
Si p.k\\tr' aKov'cfitv,
'

'

heard,

116,

ye

125," S 94,
'

'

(itX-irrjipov

KVVUV,

Kvaii',

N
;

plaything, 233, P 255.

pi.

sport;

M'|AVttv: JUemnon, son of Eos and Tithonus, came to the aid of Priam after the death of Hector, and slew Antilochus, X 522, cf. S 188. (jiEfjiova, nsfiovac, ftt^ovtv, perf. w. have in mind, be minded, pres. signif. be impelled or prompted, w. inf., sometimes the fut., H 36, o 521 pe/ioviv S' o ye lera fcotdi ( cf. tppov'ttiv laa ), 'vies with the gods,' 4> 315; S^Oa KpaSirj /.if/iove. 'yearns with a twofold
: ;

(II.)

wish,' in hesitation, Fl 4:;5.


|ifjivKa: see fivKi'topai.
(xc'v

[ieX-rrw:

act., celebrate

with

dance

and

Kong,

A 474

QopniZoJV, on

mid., play (and sing), the lyre, $ 17, v 27;


\spijJ, II

(fiiiv):

(1) the

same

truth, indeed, certainly,

8!>,

as pr\v, in A 267, y
fiijv,

dance and sing, tv

182;

fig.,

351

sometimes might be written

fii\7Tfff9ai"Api)i,H 241.
|x*Xu>, fiiXti, piXovai, imp. fJuXovrtiir, inf. /.ttXi/jiiv, ipf. 6/ttXc,
I'ut.

jX-w,
piXf,
plup.

jUfX>j(7f,iiif. fitXt]affitv, perf. jujujsul)j. /u/i//Xy, pai't. fifftnXt'jg,


,

Xev,

as the scansion shows, H 389, X 482 ; emphasize a pronoun or another particle, and of course not always translatable, TOV p,i)>, ?; ptv, Kai fitv, oil fiiv, ovSt fiiv ovdf, L, 13, B 703.
freq. to
(2) in correlation, p'tv without los-

mid. pres. imp. peXtaOta, fut.


perf. nffifiXirai, plnp. /il/t-

T(ti,
:

/3Xfro fo a?t ofy':/l of care or interest; irdai SoXoim dvQounroiai /tsXw, i. e. my wiles give me a world -wide 're\

ing the force above described calls attention to what follows, the following statement being introduced by Se, aiirdp, or some other adversative word.
/jtsv

nown,' i 20 cf. 'Ajoyw vdai n'tXovaa, i. e. the Argo 'all renowned,' ft 70;
; -

mostly only
or-rf, 'I

tlie

3d

pers., fj,iX(i fioi TIQ

in correlation may sometimes be translated to be sure (q u i d e m), although, but oftener does not admit of

care for,' 'am concerned ' or in somebody or something, it interests me,' rests or or he, she,

with

'

'

'

'

'

'

weighs upon
VTTTTOI, 'I

my mind
will
;

'

/.it\>'jaovai

fioi

take care of the


< '

It- should be remembered is never a connective, that it looks forward, never back ward. always Its combinations with other particles are various.

translation.

that

fjisi>

horses,'

E 228
;
'

dv>}p

n'xfcra

[izfir]'

Xtv,
ties,'

who has so many B 25 perf. part.

responsibilififfinXuf,
in-

[xevcatvw, inf. /itvtaivsfiev, ipf. ptvfeagerly deaivofitv, aor. ^rti]va^tv


:

sire,

w.
;

inf.,

sometimes

fut.,

<t>

176 and

or 'engaged in.' 'intent on,' 297 ; mid., A 523, T TIVOC, E 708, 343,"* 516, x 12.
terested

125

also be angered, strive, contend, 491, a 20, T 68.


:

[xeuaa, perf. w. pres. signif., du. ftaTov, pi. fii-nafiev, /ulyua

p,e-

withstanding the jjLtv-8r]ios (jusVw) 247 and N enemy, steadfast, brave,

228.

Mcvc'X&os
:

187
:

Mevs'Xdos Menelaus, son of Atreus and brother of Agamemnon, the successful suitor of Helen. King in Lacedaemon, a brave and spirited warrior, but not of the warlike temperament
that distinguishes others of the Greek before Troy above him, P 18 ff. After the war lie wanders eight years before Epithets, reaching home, 5 82 ff.
api]ioQ, apn.i<j>i\OG, Siorpiipr^, cot>piK\uruc, Kvcd\<no<;, $av96i;.
'

indeed, to be sure, however;


roi.
:

see ftev

and

Mcvrwp Mentor. (1) an Ithacan, the son of Alcimus, a near friend of Odysseus, to whom Odysseus intrusts the oversight of his household during his absence. Under the form of Mentor,

Athena guides Telemachus on


his father,

his

travels in search of

and

helps him to baffle the suitors; in other words she makes herself his

(leve-irroXejAos (ptvu)
battle.
(II.)
:

steadfast in

mentor, /3 225, 243, y 22, 340, x 206, 2 ) father of Imbrius, 208, w 446. (

Mvt<r0us
teos,

leader nowned as a chariot-fighter, B 552, 331, N 195,0 331. MevtVStjs a Greek, slain by Hec:

Menestheus, son of Peof the Athenians, re-

under whose form Apollo


tor to battle,

incites

Hec-

171.
ipf.

jWvw and
wait,
1
iii

fj.ip.voj,

her. fiiveanov,
:

fut. fitviui, aor. tfjttiva,

utira

remain,
TC

and
;

trans., await, witks/and,


foil,

tor,

E 609 f.
:

367, Z 126;
(

by

inf.,

599;

tioiiKt,

MevcVdios slain by Paris,

1 )

son of Are'uhous,
(2) a

45

9.

Myrmidon,

freq. of standing one's ground battle or elsewhere, A 317, K 83;

son of Spereheius, IT 173.

also w. obj., Sopv,


in.

iy\o,

etc.

|Mv-X ap|lS
'

Xfipui])
(II.)

steadfast or stanck

battle.

Mc'vwv: a Trojan, slain by Leonteus,


193f.

Mep|j ept8t]s
:

son of Mermesux, Ilus,

|xcvo-iKijs, i e (/ii/oc, FIIKV) suiting the spirit, i. e. grateful, satisfying; usu-

a 259f.
memorable, signal ; pipas sub.st. (II.) /ufjoa tpy, also p.kp^pa Mepjiepos a Slysian, slain by Anti|iep}jLpo5
:
:

reference to quantity, 232 and plenty of, so pi. fitvotiicea, w. TroXXri, I 227.
;

ally said with

lochus,

513f.
:

fj.tvoi.vaa>,

fievoive'to,

jievoivuio, Subj.
1

futvoiv&a, ftfvoivi)yai,M>\:

ifitvoivrjaa:

(M 59), intend, devise; Qpeai, fitru (pptni, ivi 9vp<p, bSov,


iii

have

mind, ponder
KIIKl'l

ponder, p.p[iT)pi^o), aor. //6p/i7p? wonder, reflect, trans., think over, a 427 of a mind hesw. freq. Si\a, BiarSi-^a,
;

VOGTOV,

TlVl,
:

MevoiTidSrjs
troclus, II

X 532. son of Menoetius, Pa93, 1*211.

between two resolves, A 189, IT also we, OTTUJC, 73 foil, by (?) rj), and by inf., o> 235; 'imagine,' TT 256,
itating
;

-ft

554,2
:

261.

Mvomos
A
765,

Metioeti-u*,

son of Actor

WOQ
OTTOJ,-:

cord, K 23f-

and father of Patroclus, an Argonaut,

probably mortal,

/jif-

14,

85
:

ff.

impulse, will, spirit, might, courage, martial fury, raye (noble or otherwise), pi. ^ivta irviiovrff, breathing miglit,' B 536. very characteristic Homeric word, with a wide range of application ; joined w.
(xc'vos,
'

top

dv9pw!roi, fttpo-rrtoai fiporoiaiv, B 285. Me'po\j/: a seer and ruler in Pcrcote on the Hellespont, father of Adrastus and Amphlus, B 831, A 329.

288,

fj.epofj.ai.:

fee

fifipofiat.
:

fxeo-at-TrdXios (/USTOC, TroXiog)

half-

Odpvoc, ^v\r], \tipts, yt'?a, and w. gen. of names as periphrases for the person, 418, TJ 167; said of things as well as men and animals, wind, fire, the sun, etc. 1 the Cico( ) leader of Me'vrT|s 2 ) son of Anchialus, nians, P 73. ( king of the Taphians, under whose
Qvfu'iG,
dXic/7,

gray, grizzled,

N
:

36 If.
a servant of Eumaeus,

Mc<ravXios
^ 449, 455.

&

521 ; meantime, ij 195; A 573, elsewjiere w. gen., between, betwixt, Z 4, X 341.


die,

u.enjis (//Jaoc)
:

middling,

269f

form Athena

visits

Telemachus, a 105,

Me'c-SXrjs son of Talaemenea, leader of the Maeonians, B 864, P 216.

1S8
.

jiui):

proper!}'

something

mid-built.

(1) mast-block, represented in the cut (see a) ;is a metal shoe in which the mast was firmly fastened so as to be turned backward on the pivot (e) to a horizontal position, until it rest-

in

a district about Pherae Me(r<njvT| what was afterward Messeuia, 15. the Mesxeniiuts, inhabM<r<nivioi, itants of Messene, <j> 18.
: :

(Jico-o-o
'tip

irayijs, ec (iriiyvvfii):

fxed

See also plate IV., where the /<TOJUJ is somewhat differently represented as a threeed upon the
'KJTOCOKIJ, ft

424.

middle; tdijKtv ty\oc, drove spear half its length jinn into the bank, * 172 (v. 1. fitaaowaXis, 'vibrating to the middle').
tlic
|xe'<r<f>a

to (he

(=Att.

//sxP')

till >

until ,

508f. amid, among, after. I. adv. (here belong all instances of 'tmesis *), d' lov ti}Kiv, let fly an arrovv [jitTa
gen.,
fie-rd
:

ships), A 48, a 2; d' vftfiec, afterward, /.IETO. 231, and so of time, o 400: denoting change of position, /ierd darpa /3ehad passed over the meridian (3>']Kii, fitrd S' irpdirtr, 'turned around'; jumi

among them (the


TTjuwrof tyw,

'

'

'

viijTa j3a\Mt>,

relation of specified by a case of a subst., thus showing the transition to the true prepositional use, juerd Kal TuFt rolai ytvta9w, let this
'

p 312, A 199, the adv. may be

94.

The

be added
e

to those
II.

and be among them,'


/ua^f-

224.

prep., (1) w. gen., along


'

with;

[itr'

aXXwv XEO iraipwv,


in

tmsided trough or mast-box. (2) fitat'i$pcu, small spaces or niches, opening into the [ityapov of the house, and enclosed on three sides, behind by the outside wall, and on either side by the low walls which served as foundations of the columns, r 37. r, and cut No. 83.)
'

ffOai

320,

amid, among, between, in; fitrd \ipa\v 'i\tiv, 'in the hands,' A 184, y 281 /rd yivvaai, iroaai, 'between,' A 416, T 110; /lerd
d;it.,
;

nira TIVOC,
700.
(2) w.

league with,' K

(See plate
the middle
;

III.,

i. e. as last as the winds, )8 148; QVTIV iyu Tri/uarov idouai [itrd olt; irapoiaiv, tlie last 'among' his mates, the position of honor in being eaten, i 369. (3) w.

TD'oiyc ai'e/joio TrenaOai,

(leVos,

fit'tro-os
'

of;

ace.,
to,

denoting motion, among, towards,

fieaay

t'tXi,

in mid-sea, S 844

r/juf

rot tv

281 ; fiiaaoiat, in the midst of them,' of time, ueffov n/iap ns snbst., ueVov,
;

Xov

t/3ij, fifrd fiw"Apjjof, a<f>alpav tppii^it utr' d/^^iTroXov, fifivat fitra nva, A 423, 147,

after, utr AiOiofjat;

sometimes only position, without motion, is denoted, B 143 of suc300. 167, in the cession, after, next to, whether locally |Aro-a.Tos ( sup. to /*HTO<; ) or of rank nnd worth, fiird KriXov very middlr. 9 223 and A 6. KaXXiffToc, ai't}p (X<r<r-av\os mid-court, court, farm- taiTETO fnfi^a, N 492 A 548. P 112; cattle-yard, fii-d n/\eiWa, B 674; then of time, yard, a harbor-town near Tae- purpose, conformity, or adupta(ion./r Me'oro-r) narum in Laconia, B 582f. HdrpoK\<'>v ye Qavorra, 'after the death of P.' 7r\f 7 v ptrd x"Xicov, after,' i. e. spring in Thessalian to get bronze /KTII oi>v icfjp, after,' i. e. to suit thy heart, 12 575, a 184, O Hellas, 56 457f.
; ;
:
:

[izaor TiQivai, 'offer for 794 ; t p'taov competition,' as prize, ttju^orfpoic SiKaZnt', 'impartially,' in the middle, 574 ; as adv., pc'orov, the middle;
i

115,
p.tr

152,

and sometimes of course


fig.,

in a hostile

sense; so

ipidae, 'plunge

in,'

flaXXtiv TIVU 'involve in,'

B 376

'

'

189
52,

552,
(j>

|8

406,

227.

//ra =

'

fit-

TS.GTI,

93.
aor.

(lera-viero-ofiai pass over (the meridian), of the sun, onlv w. flovXvrovCt.


:

ptera-paivw,
;>a.vs

imp.

/jtra/3;0i

(icra|v

om-

ID u

new
:

subject,

492f.
j j

only aor. ptTtfiovfiera {JovXevw XtiTv, have changed their purpose (cf.

(icTa-iravofxai whiles, P 373.

between, A 156f. cease or rest between


:

jiTo-iravorwXij
respite,

joawc

btttceen, rest,

^fiatl

e 28fif.
:

20 If.

(leT-dyyeXos messenger between two parties (into rnuntius, intern u nt Al^o written as two words, O ;i). 144 and * 199.
i

ous among,
inent

nav 2
,

If (irpeirw)

conspicit-

370f.

among,
:

be conspicuous or riaiv.
:

prom-

fiTa-8atvvp.ai, fut./itrada(<Trai,aor. subj. /iera()a<'(To/irt feast with, have a 207. share in the east, ipwv,
:

p.Ta-<revofiai, ipf. [itTiaatvovro, aor.

fii-kaevro 389.

rush or

hum/

after, rivd,
:

|xcTa-Si)|uos (cnfiof):
ple, in the

among
;

community, v 46
:

the peoat home,

(jiTttr7rdfivos, (iTa<rir<iv

see

/ze-

6 293.
(itra Sopirios (cop-roc) during supper, S 194f (c-C. 213, 218). p.tTa-8po;;d8r|v adv., running after, E 80f. sit among, IT 362f. \itTo. it,u
:
:

(//era): of lambs, 'middlings,'


i. e. yearlings, summer lambs, those born in the second of the three bearings of the year, t 221, see S 86. see /ufratrtvo/zai. |j-6TacrcriJOjj.ai lament aftenvards, rue,

fiT-oio-<r, aor. part. p.tTdiac,

dart

or spring after. |iCTa-KidO(t>, only ipf. utrtidaOov. go after, pursue, pass over to, traverse, A 714.
|icTa
-

a row,
subj.

side

by

side,

in a line, in 358 and 757.


:

|iTa-<rrpc'4><i>, fut. fjUTaaTptyeic., aor.


-*l/y,

opt. -i^tie, pass. aor. part,


:

fit-

K\cua>,

fut.

inf.

aOat

n'eep afterward,
-

utTaKXavaelament hereafter,

TaffTpe<j>9iit;

turn
t

about

or

away,

change,

fig.,

rjrop

%uXov, voov,

107,
/3

764f.
p.era

O
K\fvu
:

fttTaK\tv9evroQ, should tide of battle turn the other way,


TToXt^toio
pera X^y"* aor
-

only pass. aor. part. the

67

52; 'cause a reverse of fortune,' so the aor. pass., intr., O 203


;
;

447, 595.

|Ta-Ti6T)}u, aor.

fttriOrjKiv

cause

part.

-\\i)avTi cease from. (II.) p.TaXXdw, utToXXw, -^t') -?> imp.


:

among, a 402f. (ira - Tpt'irojiai

turn oneself tow-

^traXXrt, aor. fi(.rii\\r)ffai', inf. -rjaai: search after, investigate, inquire about, or question ; ri or riva, also nvd aupi TIVI, p 554 ; coupled w. verbs of similar meaning, A 550, y 69, ;// 99, j 243. jiTaXXi]Yi0 see (AtTaXriyw. (XCTaX^cvos see ntBaXXo/jtai. )ieTa-;j.dios between the paps, fia^oi,

ards, met., regard, consider, rtvot;, always w. neg.


|iTa TpoiraXio}j.ai (rpf TTW) turn about to look behind (in flight), Y
:

190f.
ipf.

speak among, tirta nai.


fiTa.-4>T]fjii, ipf. utTftyn.
:

See nvCata.
speak

among
See

or

to,

-iffi,

also w. ace.,

795.

19|.

HeTa-fUyvufu and
:

(xeTa-|Jii(rY(i>, fut.

mix among, intersperse, /utra^t(^o/uf place in the midst, a 310; 'we will
merge thy possessions with those of
Odysseus'
(for
:

(xera <{>pdo}xai, fut. a9a consider afterward or bu


:

and

by,

140t.
:

subsequent

division

the part bejieTd-<j>pevov (0p>c) hind the diaphragm, upper part of the 428. back; also pi.,

among
.

us),

^ 221.
onlv
in-

(iCTa-<(>wvc(i>

Tatibvios vain, fruitless, neut. pi. (v. 1. /Lira/iwXia).


:

make

one's voice

(0uwj): speak among, heard among, K 67 (sc.


1.
f

-olffi).

terloper,

(iTa-va<mjs (vaita) new-comer, immigrant. (II.)

(Aere'dcri
1.

see fiinifji
(tlfii),

|iT-ifu

subj.

M^Ouivr,
fut. fitTtffffoinf. fitrttvai, fifTffiftfi'ai,

B 386. ftai : be among (naiv), intervene, 2. |ACT-CI|JII (tifjii), fiirtiaiv, mid. aor.
part,
fitrtiffafjiti'oi;
:

and cond. rel. clauses, in prohibitions and exhortations, in wishes, and in final clauses introduced by iV, wf,
etc.

yv among, go
iruXefiovie,
:

go or

mardiforth

after,

298.

ae vapa vnvai Kt\ti(i>, [ti'i not catch thee near the ships !'

'

let

me
26
;

jitT-etirov, jicTeeiirov or to, Ttai. See t'nrov


.

spoke

among

iar(i>

vvv

'LtvQ

fi>)

utv

role,

'iTnroimv

avf)p
oil,

fiTei(rap.evos

see

fttrtifii 2.
:

iiroxhairai aXXoc (fir), and not because the statement is in sense


IITTW,

(Jierciw, (ieT(i(*,evai

see

fiirfifii 1.

dependent on
cally the ind.

though grammati-

(jLT-iriTa

afterward.

|jiT-'pxop.ai, part. fitTepx6fiivoc,,fnt. aor. 2 opt. /.itTtXQoi, imp. fjLtTi\tuaofiai,


fHiriXdf, part. fitrt\9wv
:

come or go
; '

(rivi), to, or after (nva.or ri); of seeking or pursuing, Z 280, * 422 ' Trarpof K\iog, -y 83 of attending to or ' caring for something, tpya, tpya yafioio,TT 314, e 429. |XT0-<rvTO see utraatuofiai. p.To> see //fra/n 1. |xcT-tjopos (aiipoj, the later fitriw26, poc) raited aloft, into the air, 369.

among

'

is allowed to stand instead of being changed to the inf.), K O 41. cf. 330, (2) conj., that not, lest (n e), introducing final clauses and obafter verbs of fearing, clauses ject cnroffrixt, fti] TI voriay "Hpn, in order that Hera may not take note of any522 A StiSw thing,' ftrj of) iravTa Gt& vnuepTea Fiiiriv, lest all the goddess is combined said was true,' t 300. ffi) variously with other particles, firj cf),
'
\

'

[It]

flav, fit) TTOV, (J.I) TTOTf, fir) 7TOJC, 6tC. It is joined to interrogative words only

when the question expects a negative


answer,
200.
not, nor, not even, |jLY)8c not at all; finSe always introduces an additional negation, after some negative idea has already been expressed It is never a correlative or implied.
:

fjLCT-oi\o}JLai, imp. fitroixto, part. /<TW)(ofuvof t vft1.fier^ytTO'. go away with or after, in friendlv or hostile sense, T

?}

/zjj

n u

),

405, 406,

but not.

and

24,047, E 148.
fiCT-oKXa^o) tion (from one
:

keep changing the posiknee to the other),

281f.

[WT toward the west, v 241 382 w. gen., i 539.


6irier6e(v)
: ;

behind, in the rear,


;

word;

if

more than one

finde

occurs

afterwards,

\
:

at the beginning of successive clauses, the first /inSe refers to some" previous

HT-OX^I W
fxerpeoj,

>

aor. opt.

fit To\\iaaf.ie

negative
fttjde

idea

just

as

much

as the

pry or push hack or away.


aor. part. fiirpt'iffavTig measure, fig. TTfXayoe, of traversing its extent, y 179f. jieVpov: measure, measuring-rod, 422 then of any vessel and its content*, H 471; opfiov fisrpov, of the proper point for mooring, v 101 ;
:

second one or the third one does;


olog /tt/iaroj ^.a\taQai, find' dvaxwpii, A 303 here the first ^jj<5s means and not, nor, the direct quotation being regarded as a continuation
ric
.

of what precedes in the indirect form. Usually finSe at the beginning of a sentence means not even or not at all.

fiBrpa KtXti'Qov, periphrasis for iciXtv9oc,,


'

KiXtvOa

' ;

fig., ijfinc,

full

measure,'

prime.' (iT uiriov

on
:

the forehead,

95

and

IT 739.

For the difference between f*t]di and ovs, see fir). See also ovci,Jin. nothing, "Z 500f (j.T)8tv MTi8<riKa<rTT) a natural daughter of Priam, wife of Imbrius, N 173f.
:

|iT-wirov (ity) forehead, also front of a helmet, 70. see tyw. |iew

(irjSopai, fut. /ii7<Tai, aor. [iriano, take counsel for oneself, B (i)ni)(Ta-o 300 ; dtvise (nri n), esp. in bad sense ;
:

(jiXpi(s)
X/oif;
JAIJ
:

as far how long? Q


:

as, TIVOC,.

rio

fit-

decide
1.

upon

(ri),
t<"j
:

7 160.
only
\)].,

128.
adv., not, differ-

pj8os,

p].,fjir)Sta,

plans,

io,

lest.

( 1 )

counsels.
2. (irj8os,oc:

ing from OVK


subjectively,

in expressing a negation
fit)

privy parts. (Od.)


in

is

particle

with the

inf.,

the regular neg. in conditions

Mrjewvrj:

a city

home

of Philoctetes,

Jlagnesia, the 716.

19]

pjKdo|iai, aor. part.

HUKUV,

perf., w.

pres. signif., ^E/UI/KOIC, /ie/ictKtuai, ipf., formed on perf. stem., (i)fj.ffJtrjKov of


:

sheep, bleat ; of wounded animals, or game hard-pressed, cry, shriek, K 362 once of a man, a 98.
;

pieces of meat from the thighs of victims, thigh - pieces, which were burned upon the altar, wrapped in a double layer of fat, A 40, y 456. Mt)pi6vT)s jUcri.on.es or Merlon, the son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of
:

LLTJKO.SJ rttot,*

uijKttoucti

'.

bleating

Idomeneus,

(of goats).

K
:
:

270,

H
:

166,

no longer, no more. of Talaus, 1 ) son ( MTiKwrrevs


U.T|K-TI.

P)pos
thigh;

ham, upper part of

246, 249, 528, 566, 650, 514, 342, 603. the

brother of Adrastus, and father of 2 ) son of 678. ( Euryalus, B 566, Echius, companion of Antilochus, slain O e 333, N 422. 339, by Polydamas, son of Medsteus, MriKi<rrT]id8T)s
:

Tr\iiaata9at, to 'smite the thighs,' a gesture indicative of surprise


fiijpio

or other excitement, 125; 162, of victims, /uqpot'c t&Tapov, i. e. cut out the fitjpia from the i*rjpoi, A 460,

/i360.
aor. [iqpdaavTo draw up, fjLT|pxiopai, furl by brailing up; \aria, \i 170|. (See cut No. 5, an Egyptian representation of a Phoenician ship.)
:

Euryalus, Z 28. (M]Kurros: tallest; as adv., p]Kiara, 299. finally, length, loft;/ stature, v 71. (irJKos
:

fM]icwv, wi'of
fiTjXe't]
(
/

poppy,
:

8 306f

ur/Xoi'): apple-tree.

(Od.)
pi.,

counsellor, [jLTJo-Tcup, oipoc (/i/jCo/iat) 22 ; deviser; VTTUTOI; ^/j<rrap, Zeus,


:

}M]Xo-{JoTi]p, f/joog

shepherd,

529f.
1. fiTjXov apple (m a 1 u m). 2. (iTJXov: s/teep or goat, n
:

QioQiv fi. arakavToc, of heroes with reference to their wisdom, y 110, 409
;

w.

ref.
'

to

301,
cattle,

'

raiser

of

prowess, avrrjt;, o/3oio, he battle-cry, ' author of


'

305

mostly

pi.,

urj\a, small

flight,

328,
:

97.
12

flocks.
jxT]Xov|/,

Mrjcrrttp
OTTOS
:

a son of Priam,
:

257f.

probably shining,

t\

104f.
(MJV: asseverative particle, indeed, in truth, verily, cf. /i<ii> and fikv (2). stands in combination /u^v regularly with another particle (KUI uijr, ft fjLijv, ou [iffv ), or with an imperative like

regularly correlative, neither . . nor, (not) either pyre, . or, dividing a single neg. statement. For the difference 230. . . re, fif/Tt

H^Te
.

(nil TE)

fifire
.

between
er
;

jwjjre

and

ovre, see

fiij.
:

(ii]Trjp,

mothunTtpoc. and [inrpoc, epithets, irorvia, aldoir), KtSvtj ;

ays,

3()2.

(jii]VTj

moon,
orof
io<;
:

*
:

fiTjviSfj.os (^tiji/iw)
(j.T]vi|ia,

T 374. wrath, (n) cause of wrath.


455 and
: ;

of regions fig., pr}Tj)p (iii\(i}v, Qiipu>v, abounding in sheep, game, etc., B 696, o 226. see jtiTi see firj-ic,. (XTirl
: :

wrath, i. e. enduring ^vis, anger, usually of gods, A 75, y 135 but also of the wrath of Achilles.
ab.s.,

/i^rtdwffff, firiTibtitvTtQ,

|XT]Tidw (JUT/TIC), 3 pi. /ij/nowtrt, part. mid. pres. (nr]TidaaGe, ipf. ^TIOUIVTO : deliberate, con-'
elude, devise, abs., and w. ace., (3ov\d, 153, 14; mid., voffrov, Kaicd rtvi,

be wroth, (AT)viu, aor. part. )iT}viaa.$ and w. dat. of pers., also causal gen. of thing, fitjvliv, B 769. the Maeonians, i. e. the Mrjoves Lydians, B 864, K 431. Mflovit] Maeonia, ancient name of Lydia, T 401.
:
: :

debate with oneself, consider,


17.

174,

(iTjTUTa (/ojr/o/mt), nom., for -rqq counsel/ing, all-wise,' epith. of Zeus. |tT)Ti5eis, pi. -evra (^tijrif): full of
'

MTIOVIS,
142.
(Mill-ore,
ftr]

i'(?oe

Maeonian woman, A

device, helpful, (pdpuaica, S 227f. fut. fttiTcaofiai, (jtY)Tio|.iai ( ptJTic ),

ami
fXTJpa

pirov,

^ww,
:

jii]-irws

see

aor. subj. fir)TtffOfiai, opt. fitjriaai^Tjv,


inf. pT)riffaa9ai
:

irore, irov, TTW, TTwt;.


:

devise, perpetrate

upon,

see p.r]piov.
cord.

rivi

n, and rivd n, a 27.


:

p,t]piv9os (firjpvui)
>:

()
and
pfipa,

|XT)Tido:cra, |iT]Tid(i>(ri
P.TJTIS,

sec
:

fiijTidta.
ivis-

only

pi., jui}|0ta

iof,

dat. /'/rt

counsel,

192

Mtvws
MiSeto
:

dom, B 169,
device,

125; concretely, plan,

a town in Boeotia on

Lake

nijnv vtyaivuv, TtKraivtaQai,

Copfiis,

507f.

324, 3 678.
jxi]Tis,

fjiiKpos,

comp.

fxeicov

small, little;
;

pJTi

(pi)

Ti,

pr)

n)

no

one,

of stature, Stuac,
(II.)

801, y 29(5

comp.

not anything, adv., fii/Ti, not at all, by no means; for the difference between In t 410, il (JiilTiQ and ovrif, see /;.
fj.iv
>}

uiKTO

/u/jrif

ae fiiaZtrai, fiiiriQ

shows

city in Curia,

Cyclopes understood Polyphemus to say ovng in v. 408 instead of Ojme (he said Xoman,' but they thought he said no man).
that

the

other

'

1 ) an Ionian ( B 868. (2) in Crete, of the mother-city foregoing, B 647. p.iXTo-irdpT)os (ni\Toc, vermilion '): of red-cheeked, ^>\\\\. ships painted red
:

see piyvvfu. Mi\T)Tos Miletus.


:

'

637,

125.
:

|AT|Tpo-irXTwp mothers father, ternal grandfather, A 224 j-.


:

ma-

Mijids

nor, opposite Chios,

(xijTpvii]

step-mother.
:

(11.)

|xt]Tp(oios
$(afJia,

of a mother, maternal,
og
:

H4i.vatt (fiipvw): and K 549.


ptijivrjo-KW

a promontory in Asia Miy 172f. remain, B 392

T 41 Of.

and

(ivdofjai, act.

pres.
Iftvij-

maternal uncle.

(II.)

imp. fiifivnuK, fut. /iv/y^w, aor.


(Toi,-,

subj. \ivr\mj, part, nvi'iauaa, mid.

part, fiijxavottnrrac, ind. 3 pi. fj.i]\avotavrai, opt. fin\av6(f>TO, ipf. n>)\av6wv-

part, /ivtao/jiivw, ipf. /IVUIOVTO, fut. fjivl]<jopai, aor. iuvi'iaaro,


/iifjirijaKOnai,
\IVI\GOLVTO,
fii^ii'rjai

TO

contrive, set at work, perpetrate, freq. in unfavorable sense.


:

imp.

fivijaai, perf. /tf/<i////ja<,

and

FiX
fua.
:

S>
:

MTJW

C hdpi remedy. see Mp'oi/ee: .

opt.

^eufyfinv, fue^ivt^ro,
:

fitfivy, subj. fj.tf^vi>jnt9a, fut. perf.

liffivi](jo}iai, inf. -e<r0at,


/.ivn<j()>~ivai
ju

pass. aor. inf.


TIVCL

t if (Jtiaivci), nor. subj. ftifjvy, pas?, pres. inf. niaivtaQai, ipf. ifjuaiviro, aor. 3 pi.

see

act.,

remind,

ifiiavOtv: dye, stain,


|uai-cf>ovos
:

soil.

(II.)

blood-stained, epith. of
(

Ares. 420f.

(II.)
:

fuapos

stained

with

blood

),

<o ?)*/;/, ;r38, 407; member, and in words, mention, TIVUI;, also rtva or rf, Trt/oi rtvof, >j 192 ^i;ya^s, 'think on flight,' II 697; the perf. has pres. signif., 'remember,' implying solicitude, mindfulness, a 267.
;

(woe),

mid., ca#

|U|xv<o
('7'i>/iffi,part.,
.

see

nei'oi.

27 If.

promiscuously, together,

437,

a>

77.

(liYvvjJii

and fu<ry,

inf. /.uffyt'nevai,

aor. inf. /tt??a(, niid. ipf. iter.

enclitic personal pronoun, ace. him, her, it; it is sing., as always, in p 268, K 212, 585; avrov fuv together form a reflexive, S 244, not elsewhere.
(iiv
:

sing.,

nor. 2

tfUKTo, JUKTO, pass. perf. part. fi/i7yjui'oe, ififf.C(KTO, aor. 3 pi. tfu\9tv, aor. 2 tpiynv, ^17/7, 3 pi. ftljtv: I. act,

MIVUEIOS, Mivvi]ios 3Iin)/eian, belonging to the ancient stock of the


:

Minyae
511.

in

Orchomenus, X 284 and

mix, mingle; olvov Kai vS<np, a 110;


pass., u\taoi fUftlyfiivov
(fiapfiaKa, S
;

Mivtrijios: a river in Elis,


lessen,

722.
trans.,

tlcap,\ 123; 230 met., of bringing toiu contact with or one gether, thing another, xtip&G T^ nevoc, re (m a n u s con s ere re), O 510 avcpaq KO.KUTT)TI Kai aXyfdt, v 203 y\iLna tfiifUKTO, A II. mid., mingle, come 438, cf. T 175.
; ;

(.uvv0co, ipf. iter. f.avvQtaKov:

diminish, O 492, % 17 ; intr., decrease, fa/I or waste away, S 467, /i 46.


(itvvv0a: for a little, a little while. piivuvOdSios, comp. -Sturtpof : lastlittle while, brief, X 54, O 612.
|Aivvpi<i>, ipf.
:

ing but a

in

contact with

something,

475,

517, 314,

457

freq. of intercourse, have


hostile,
a>

relations

with, friendly or

pivvpiZov whimper, E 889 and S 719. Minos, son of Zeus and Europa, father of Deucalion and Ariwhine, moan,

Mtvws

E 143, and

in various

esp. of sexual union, ' phrases ; r]v tfjiyrj^, that


ace.),

adne, ruler of Crete, and after his death a ruler in the nether world, A

you had' (cognate

l!^.

822, 668

ff.

fiuryoryiccia

d^Keta ( ayKOf ) meeting of mountain glens, basin, A 453f.


(U<ry
:

ly,'

X 636
:

'

tpywv poykovTic,,
u>

weary

after their work,'


p.6yTs

388.
scarcely.

puryco
purc'co,

see filyvvfii. aor. /UOTJCTE

with
toil,
-

toil,

'
:

hate,

the

(jLo-yos

27f.
:

thought was abominable to him that,


etc.,'

272f.
:

small chariots (iTTTTlOl'). (II.) preparatory to roasting the ( piipouat ) (jLoipo. part, portion, spits, A 465. share, in booty, of the feast, etc., K 252, O 195, d 97 ovB' alSovg fioipav, JUTOS thread of the warp, warp, 'not a particle,' v 171 762t. (See cuts Nos. 59, 123.) significant of a band or girdle round the a proper shai-e, hence Iv poipri, Kara fUTpT] waist and abdomen, below the <mro ( irapd ) properly,' polpav, duly,' 6i!tpr)%, the exterior of metal plates, rightly,' etc. ; then of one's lot, forthe interior lined with wool (see cut tune, fate, doom; fioipa jStoroio, OavdNo. 33), shorter than the w/ia, which TOV, A 170, j3 100; w. ace. and inf., ft covered it, while over both and the fiolpa (sc. iari) Sauf)vat Travraq o/iorf, 0wpjj passed the Zwan'ip. (See cut P 421. Personified, MoIpa,Fate; pi.,
pieces,
:

put/, wages, also pi. fuo~rvXX(o : cut iii bits or


!J.Lcr96s

(wyco- TOKOS (ri'icrw) travail -producing, epith. of the Eilithyiae. (11.) tumult of battle, of warp.60os
:

meat on

'

'

No.
1.

3.)
:

49,

cf.

TI

197.
:

see [ityvvui. see fiifivljaKu. 2. (ivaojiai, 2 sing. fivd(f, (JLVtavrai,

|UX0S

fioipij-Yev^s, voc. -t
tiny,

child

of

des-

|ivdop.ai

Fortune's child,

182f.
:

inf. fivdaff9ai, pviiffdai, part, ipf.

HVWUEVOC,, fivwutOa, fivwovTo, iter. fivdffKtTo: woo, court, win by wooing; yvva'iica,
UKOITIV, r 529.
S(i/.ictpTa,
<i>

imposed upon one taken


9 332f.
fioXeiv
:

p-oix-oLYpia (fioix<->i dypr]) in adultery,

the fine

see flXiooKio.
:

125

abs., TT 77,
:

u-oXipos

lead,

237f.

1 son of Molione, the ( ) aroc (/zi/tv/joW) memorial. wife of Actor, dual Mo\fov, see a remembrance, wv) 'AKTopiwvc. Trojan, companion (2) a periphr. for a pass, of of Tiiymbraeus, slain by Odysseus, A
:
:

MoXtojv

322.
) mindful, re163. membering, bent on,' rtj/of, see fii/jivf}p.vTJcrai, p.w]<raoxcTO

(j.vT]p.u>v

fitfivijvKd)

fj.o\oppo5

glutton, gormandizer,

'

219 and a 26.

mu.
Mvrjcros
Achilles,
:

MoXos N249.

father of Meriones,
:

269,

a
21 Of.

Paeonian,

slain

*
:

by

see /3Xwffica>. (xoXovera, (loXoiv fM>X-m] ( uiXiroi ) play, entertain:

\Lvi\a-Tfvta (/jLvrjarof;),

aor. part, fivr]-

rmvaavTtQ
pi.,

woo, d 084 and a 277.


(fivdofiai 2): only

ment with music and dancing, 101, A 472 music, singing and dancing, S
;

jiVTjo-njp, f/pof

572.
(ioXxip8aiva
:

suitors, of

whom
:

Penelope
TT

had
247.

lead attached to a fish-

-108,

and they had 10 servants,


([u/jtvr]GKii})

ing-line, sinker,

80f.
:

(iVTJo-Tis

remembrance,
:

fiovob), (j-ovvou), aor. fiovvuae, pass,

v 280f-.
(xvTjo-Tos,

part. fiovtiiQiig, novvtaQivTo.

make

lone

only fern, /mjor/j

woofrf

and won, wedded, dXo^oc.


Xdt<c/f , SovpuctljTri, etc.,

Opp. TraX-

or single, so propagate a race that there shall always be but one solitary
heir, TT

(XK]<rTi!s, i/of

Z 246, a 36. wooing, courting.


(xvwovro
:

117

(Od.)

^vwdjievos,

(iv<i|j.cvos,

see

-,

s//-,

in

tlie

last
(3

sense often
343,

w. ace., aXyea, TroXXa,


f req. the part. w.

^
'

pupaifioc;, Y 302f. only part., of water, murd<f>p<f, E 599, 2 403. doubtful word, p-opoeis, fffaa, et> dark-hued. mulberry-colored, ors ) lot, popes ( nflpofiat, cf.

pass, part., left alone.

.opifios (fi6pOQ)

=
:

.opjiOpoj

muring, dashing;

607

another verb,

hard-

fate, doom; virip fiopov, 3> 517, esp. in bad sense, KO.KOQ, alvog

a 34

13

2 465

hence death ( abstract noun answering to the adj. fiporue). fated, ordained |idpori[ios ( jiopoe )
;
:

course (seo fiv3o), tKaara, -KUVTCI

/caret

by

late, w. inf., T 417, E 674; of per13 ; sons, destined to death, doomed, to marriage, ir 392 ; popaipov Vftap, of O death.' 613. 'day

Ovfiov, vi]ftepria, \ii\viv 'ATroXXcovof, v 191, I 645, Z 382, A 74; w. pred. adj., ' TroXii/ iroXvxpvffov , spoke of it as rich in gold,' 2 289.

a Mysian, the son of Hippotion, slain by Meriones, N 792,

Mopvs

514.

ftv9o-X.Yvo) relate. (Od.) speech with reference to the (iv0os subject-matter, like the later Xoyof, hence to be paraphrased in Eng. by various more specific words, ' conver: :

(iopWtro)
:

only

pass. perf. part,

form, fig., |iop4>T] 367, y 1 70.' (Od.)


p.op4>vos
:

\fieva), stained, v 435f. grace; tiriuv, X

'subject,' 'request,' 'counsel,' 'command,' etc., o 214, 597, o 196, A 545.


sation,' 'recital,'

fvuta:

fiii,

a species of eagle, swampeagle,il 316f. as adj. \v. \vyoiai, young, |*O<TXOS tender, pliant, A 105f. MouXios (1) an Epeian, slain by Nestor, A 739. (2) a Trojan, slain by Patroclus, n 696. (3) a Trojan, slain by Achilles, T 472. (4) a native of herald of Dulichium, Amphinomus, a 423.
:
:

symbol of audacity,
:

MvicaXt) Asia Minor, opposite Sainos,


MvicaXTjo-<r6s
:

house-fly or horse-flv; as P 570. (II.) Myeale, a piwiimntory in

B 869f. a town in Boeotia,

498-f.
(j.vkdo|jiai,

part, fivmafievai, aor. 2

HVKOV, P.VKI , perf. part. fitfivKtlic, plup. of the low, bdlow, of cattle ifiifivKti
:

river -god

(Od.) liovvag: singly. p-ovvos (Att. /tovof): alone, 'single,' 'desolate,' 'forsaken,'/? 365, K 157.

Scamander, ^it^vKtstg r/vTe 237 then of things, as of gates 'groaning,' a shield 'resoundTavpoc;, 4>
ing,'
;

460,

260.

(XTJKT]6p.os

lowing, bellowing,

2 575

the Movcra, pi. Mitses, nine in number, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, 488, B 598, w 60; they sing for the gods, and inspire the bard, A 604, A 1, a 1, B 484.
fioxOe'w
at.iv
:

MOVOUL: Muse,

and

ft

205.

MVKIJVTJ: Mycvnt, daughter of Inachus, /3 120; eponymous heroine of the city Mvmjvrj or MVKTJVCU, Mycenae, the residence of Agamemnon.
MvKT]vr]0ev, from Mycenae. valos, of Mycenae. (IVKOV see ^vKaofiat.
:

(fjoxdog), fut.
'

inf.

^ox9>l-

MVKTJ-

toil,

Differ,

be worn with suffer723f.


lev-

ing,'

106f.
:

(lox^w
fioxXew
(Aox^os
roller),

= /iox0lw, B
M
259f.
lever,

pry or heave up (with

ers, pox\oi),
:

261
: :

crow, hand-spike (not in t, of a stake. ; a king of Phrygia, r 186f. icet, dripping (w\\\\ blood),

|xvXa|, oicof : mill-stone, then of any large round stone, pi., 161f. p.vXTj: mill, hand-mill. (Od.) (Probably similar to the Roman hand-mills

found

in Switzerland,

and represented

in the cut.)

A54f.

MvSwv: (1) son of Atymnins, charioteer of Pylaemenes, slain by Antilochus, E 580. (2) a Paeoniaii, slain
by Achilles,

fjLTJeXotis, Effffcr,

209. tv (fivtXos)
i

full of

marrow, marrowy,
jiveXc's
:

293-)-.
fig.,

marrow;

food, fivtXbQ avfyuv, j8 p.\i0op.ai (/ivOos), 2 sing. fivQeat and iter. (ivOevKovTO, fut. p~or talk Gijirofiai, aor. fivQrjaafinv speak of, describe, explain, relate, strictly with

of nourishing 290.

/iv&Iat, ipf.

reference to the subject-matter of dis-

p.uXTJ-<J>aTos (<j>ivta): mil/, ff round, /3 355f.

crushed in a
:

ji.vxp.6s

(fivw)
:

moaning,

to

416 f.

p.vXo-i8i]<;, EC (floof ) stone, 270f.

like

mill-

(t^XoiTaros, sup. formed from the locative of (JLV^OC inmost (in the men's
\\A\\),

fartJiest
:

away (from
to

the rest and


.

(xflvij

excuse, pi.,
:

<j>

11 If.

from the entrance),


p.vxovSe 270f.
the

soa of Evenus, slain by Achilles, B 692 and T 296. tamarisk. (II.) p.xip7iei] of tamarisk, ooe, tamp-vpiKivos

MVVTJS

146f inmost

part,

|AVXS

inmost or farthest part, cor-

'

ner, of house, hall, harbor, cave, etc.

arisk-shoot,'
:

'39f.
'

Freq. /i^XV
corner,'

w g en
-

'

-i

'

n the

lurihe.-<<

Mwptvtj an Amazon, whose funeralmound was called Thorn - hill,' BaTitia,

814f.
:

152, 7 263. (ivw, aor. 3 pi. pvaav, perf. pifivKiv: close, said of the eyes, wounds, U 637,

fivpios
pi.,

ud\a

[ivpioi,

countless, myriad,' often in infinite in number,'


'

'

420.
cles, IT

(II.)

(jivuv,

UVOQ: mass of muscle, mus(II.)


:

o 556, etc.; uvpiov, w. gen., 'a vast quantity,' * 320. the Myrmidons, a Mvpp-iSoves Thracian tribe in Phthiotis, the followers of Achilles their chief centres were Phthia and Hellas, 269, B 684, A 180, X 495.
:

315, 324.
toil
,
:

|xoiXo9

and moil of

battle, f req.

147,

397.

mes

to

moly, an herb given by HerOdysseus to afford protection

against the spells of Circe, K 305f, described v. 304.


p.co(A<xo)xai,
flit.

fiCpoficu, ipf. fivpovff

flow, dissolve
in Elis, later

/iw/iiivoi'Tui

censure,

in tear?, weep, lament.

reproach,
:

T 41 2f.

Mvpaivos a village TO Mvprovvnov, B 616f.


:

p.ojp.eva)

ft<j)fidofiai, -

274f.

(1) a tribe on the Danube, (2) kindred with the foregoing, the Mysians of Asia Minor, occupying territory from the river Aesepus to Mt. Olympus, B 858, K 430, 512, Q

Mvo-oi:
5.

blame, censure ; niafiov ava(iw|xos 4/a, 'set a brand of shame upon us,'

/386f.
|jib>vv|,

v\os

according to the an-

cients, single-hoofed, solid-hoofed (fJ.6voc,, ovv,\ epith. of horses (as opp. to

278.

the cloven-footed cattle).

(II.

and o

46.)

'

v: vv ifaXicvoTiKov, or nu euphonic, affixed to the pi. case -ending -ai, to


("ncoffi, -Qi, j/6<70i, KB,

aor.

vaiw, inf. vaiifi^v, ipf. iter. vdaaa, pass. aor. vda9n, mid. pres.

have assigned him a town to dwell in,' pass., vdaQn, settled in, S 1 19. hairy skin; alyog, % 530f vaKtj -dwaa, ipf. iter. vattTaaaicov dwell, forest glen, woody dell, 6 558 vairr| inhabit, r 387; and of localities, be and n 300. situated, be inhabited, often w. n;, so of vapKaa) only aor., vdpicnve, was pal5 174
;
: . :
:

the verb ending in -i person. vai (cf. nae): yea, verily, always affirmative; w. fid, A 234. vaitrdio ( vaioj ), part, vtmraojv,

and -e and

to

forms of of the 3d

part. (EU) vaio^ttvoe : dwell, inhabit, be situated, B 626 ; the aor. is causative, ' cat KS oi "Apysi vdaffa voKiv, Would

'

houses,

etc.,

comfortable,'

648,

/3

sied,

328-.
:

400

significant of the very existence of a place, a 404 ; trans., B 539, P 172, c 21.
;

vawOtj, vdaxra
vacrtrio
:

see va'ua.

down;

-yaiav,

only aor. tva&, stamped $ 122f.

196

Naorrjs

son of Xomion, leader of


:

the Carians, slain by Achilles, B 867 ff. son of Naubolus. Navpo\i8r|s (1) Iphitus, B 518. (2) a Phaeacian, 116.

VCIKEO), VeiKClb) ( viiKO VtlKWGl, ). subj. viiKi'uj(ai), inf. viiKtiuv, part. vttKtiwv, ipf. vtiKiiov, iter. vuKiiiant, fut. vtiKsffw, aor. (i)i'eiKt(a)aa : strive,

vav-Xoxos (root \ix)' for ships


lie in,

to

quarrel; ipidat; Kai vetKea. d\\)/\oic, contend in railing and strife,' T 252
'

'safe for ships,' of harbors, d 846 and K 141.

vav
Zvard,

(xaxos
:

O 389 and
:

for naval 677.

combat;

upbraid, reprove, opp. aiviiv, K 249, Q 29; /taXa, 'angrily'; dvrrjv, 'outright,' p 239.
veiKos, tog
rel, esp. in
:

vavs

see VIJVQ.

words

contention, strife, quar; dispute, dissension,

KavaiOoos a son of Poseidon, the father of Alcinous, colonizes the Phaeacians in Scheria, rj 56 ff. Navo-ucda: Nausicaa, the Phaeacian princess, daughter of Alcinous and 17 ff., rj 12, 9 457, 464, Arete,
:

often pi.; at law, S 497, p 440; also of war and battle, TroXfjuoio, <pi>\oTri271, P 384, T 140; reproof, taunt, I 448, H 95. see vl/xai. vetfxa vei66cv (vioe): from below; IK Kpafrom the depths of his heart,' Sitjs,
Soc, tpidog,
:

renowned for

'

skips,

VaVCTl

ItXvTOS rr vav<JlK\ElTO,

pi.,

10f. vci60i (vkoQ): below;

\lfjtvrjg,

'down

epith. of the Phaeacians and the Phoenicians, o 415. NavTtvs a Phaeacian, 9 1 1 2f. vavTT)9 seaman, sailor, only pi. vatmXitf seamanship, 9 253f. vavTiXXojwn. sail, d 672 and I 246. see VTJVC.. vav<(>i.(v)
: : :

in the

depths of the

sea,'

317f.

veics (viog): sc.yfj,new laud, fallow land, newly ploughed after having lain fallow ; 'thrice ploughed, after

such

rest, in
:

vcirai
vtuf>u

2 541, e 137. see vtofiai. see v'itynt.


(v'ucvi;)
:

vdw, vauo (ffvdFw), ipf. valov (v. 1, vaov ) flow ; 6p(f, ran over with whey, i 222. a nymph, the mother of Ne'aipa Lampetie and Phaeth-usa by Helius, fi
' ' : :

vcKas, ados

heap of

slain,

dead body, corpse ; with ri9vi]ioTa,fi 10; also vucpwv Kararf9:

886f. vcxpos

133f.

see KaraQviiaKb). Said of the inhabitants of the nether world, the


vi)<ji>T(i)v,

veapos

(V'IOQ)

youthful,
:

289f.

dead,

V 51, X 34.

vearos, vtiaros ( v0f ) newest, but always of position, extremest, last, lowest, Z 295, o 108; apparently, 'topmost,'

&

466.
:

vcfJpos

fawn ;
243.
:

as symbol of timo~

rousness,
ve'es,

veWo-i
:

see vnvq.
:

vcKrap, a/oof.' nectar, the drink of the gods, as ambrosia is their food, A 598, A 3, applied as a preservative against decay, T 38. Why the lexicons say that vtKTap means wine when the Cyclops speak of a 'sample of nectar and ambrosia,' we do not know,

vT)ai
P 127.

see

veo/jiai.

t359.

VT)-'yvrjs, SQ
v-T)Ki]s,

new-bom, S 336 and


'.

vcKTapeos
nectar.
(II.)

nectar-like,

fragrant as

391 and

n
(

f (aK>j)

freshly ichetted,

N
K

vKi;7, VOQ
vep.e'0o)J.ai

484.

= = ve^ofiai,feed, A
I'fKpoc,.

635f.
fut.

ve-t)\vs (ii\v9ov): newly come,

vc|Ac<raa>, vc|ic<r(raci>
i>cfii<jf)ff<j),

( vtp.iai(; ),

434 and 558.


vT)viT]s
Att. vi ai/i'ac)
: :

young (man),

youth, always w. dvfip. (Od.) maiden. VTJVIS, ido vciai see vtofiai.
:

aor. vifitanaa, mid. flit, vtfieoqffonai, pass. aor. 3 pi. v(^eaar]9(v be indignant or justly angry with one
:

(at anything), nvl (n), take it ill, 494 ; also w. part., or ovveica, 286,
:

lower; vciaipa ( v'tof, cf. VIO.TOQ ) yatrTijp, the lower part of the bellv,

169,

^i

213; mid.,

like active, also


inf.,

shrink from, be ashamed, w.


:

S 158.

abdomen, E 539.
veiaros
:

(II.)

see vearoQ.

vfi<rr)Tos, vjxeanrjTos causing indignation, reprehensible, wrong, usually

197
neut.
.is

pred.,
I

wonder,' 649.

523,

r 310; x 59 io
>

w. neg., 'no oe dreaded, A

ve'os, comp. vcuTCpos ntw, fresh, young; opp. TraXaio^, o 720, 9 58 as subst., T 433, I 36, 9 202 adv., vt'ov,
:

VHeo-{o|Aat (vjuffie), ipf. VjUffteTO: be angry with one (for something), TLvL (TI), E 757; be ashamed, foil, by ace. and inf., P 254; dread, fear, Otovs,

just now, lately, TT 181, 199. vtos see vnvc,.


:

V66-r(xi]KTos (ff/iaw): freshly polished, N 34 2f.


veoo-o-o? (a/oc): ^oww^r (bird), fledgling.
(II.)

a 263.
'

vejjiecris,

dat. vf/w'ff<n
:

(-

t),

(viuta,

dis-

pensation ') censure; ov vkpiaiQ, 'no wonder,' T 156; tv 0pffi 9ea9e ni'(5a> Kai vkjJLtaiv, self-respect and a 'regard for men's

just indignation, anger,

erZ; j/Evp//,

*
E

indignant blame,'
V6p.eo-o-a.tu,

122,

Z 351.
:

ve(*.o-TT]T6s

see

viue.-

vo-OTpo<{>09 (orpf^w): JICJD^ <wi.^O 469f. vto-revKTOS (ri;Yit>) newly wrought, 592f. veo^revx^Sj f (rtv^w) newly made, 194f.
:
:

ffuiu,

j'ju<njrof.

veoTT)s, >yroc

(voe)

yo?(</t.
:

(II.)

vcjicaorci,
ve'jjios,

v(ir<ri
(

tog

t>iuio9ai, cf.

see rtfitaiQ. ne us

VC-OVTO.TOS (OITUW)
)
:

lattly

wounded.

(II.)

wood-pasture, glade,

480f

vp.u), aor. tveifia, vtiutv, imp. j'itI. act., dispense, divide, assign, /^oj':
fioipui;,

veWoSes (vlw) swim-footed,' webAccording to a modfooted, S 404f


: .

'

Kpia, etc.

nvi

TI,

274,
i

ern interpretation ( and an Alexandrian usage ) the word nepotes,

188; 233
;

then pasture or tend flocks,


pass., 6e

'

offspring.'

consumed
II.

(cf.

the mid.),

mid., have to oneself, possess, enjoy, irarpwia, re^evoe, v 336, 313; inhabit, ft 167; then feed (upon), esp. of flocks and herds, graze, E 777, v 407, i 449.
Trvpi,

780.

tvep9(i; tvepo under, w. gen., X 302. Nea-nSpeos: of Nestor.


(

Vp0e(v)

below,

tiloclms

NeoToptSai, the sons of Nestor, Anand Thrasymedes, n 317. son of Nestor. NeaTopiSTjs (1)
:

ve'vnrrai

see

viZ,u>.
(

Aiuilochus,
)
:

Z
:

33,

589,

353.

(2)

veo-apSris, Htered,

dpdu

freshly wa-

Pisistratus,

*
-

y 482, S

71, 155, etc.

346f.
:

Ne'oTwp

Nestor, the aged king of

veo

71X09
86f.

new - born, young; OKV(ip<t>):


f

XaK,
(Od.)

/t

vo-8apros
vo-6Tj\r]s,
ing,

newly -flayed.
:

(0aXXw) fresh-sprout-

347f.
:

Pylos, son of Neleus and Chloris, was ruling over the 3d generation of men when he joined the expedition against Troy, A 247 ff. His youthful exploits, A 319, A 669 ff., A 262 ff., 630 ff. In the Odyssey he is at home again in

VCOIT]

youthfulncss,

thoughtlessness,

youthful

604f.

ff. Pylos, y 17, cf. vevfiai : see vio/jiai.

412

vcofjKu, vv|J.ai, vetai, i/clrai, subj. 2

vcupij
string,

sinew, only as bow-string.


:

sing, vtnai, inf. vtiaOai, ipf. vtofinv,

vkovTO' pres., usually w. fut. signif., ^o or come somewhere (as specified),


esp. return, abs., j3 238, veov see vioQ.
veo-irevfrqs,
s'e
:

sinew, tendon; as bow122; also for a cord to bind the arrow-head to the shaft, A 151.

vevpov

114,

fi

188.

vvoraw
nod
<T

viina

keep nodding,
sign,

Kpa\y, bending down the head,


;

e?o to
:

veo-irXvTos (TrXoi/w)
O/O))
:

sorrow, \ 39f. Mezi>/M washed,


fresh sawn, 9

154

o<j>puai,

of

giving a

194.

404f
NeoirToXejios Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles, reared in Scyros, conducts the Myrmidons home from Troy, and weds llermione, the daughter of Menelaus, T 327, y 189, 8 5, X 520.
:

vivaa nod, often of giving assent or a said of the 246 helfreq. promise, met and its plume, T 337, x 124; KElet their heads hang dowu,' <r <pa\a.Q,
VEVO> (cf.
:

nu

o), fut. viixjo), aor.

'

237.
v<j>'XTj
:

417,

591,

cloud; fig., of death, grief, u 315.

198

233 driven from lolcus in Thessaly by his brother Pelias, he wanders to Messenia and founds Pylos, y 4 all of his sons except Nestor were slain 688 Oavdrow, II 350, 8 in a war with Heracles, A 692. fig., vktyoc, 180; also of dense numbers, Tpwwv, N-qXTjiaSTjs son of Ncleus, Nestor. Nr)XT]ios of Neleus, Neleian. Ti-oXgjuoio, II 60, P 243.

v4>\
:

Yj-ycpera (ayt/pto),

nom.

for

-Trjf

cloud -gathering, the cloud-compeller, Zeus. cloud, often in pi., O vc'4>os, IOQ
:

swim. ((Tve/a)), ipf. tvvtov 2. ve'w (cf. n e o), mid. aor. viiaavro spin,r) 198f. inseparable neg. prefix. vtj1.:

Ww
:

vTjXijs
:

see v?jXrjc:

vriXiTT]s, vrjXiTeis

see WjXttrtc.
is

vrj^a, arof

vku 2): that which


:

spun, yarn.

(Od.)

VTJO,

vqaSe
:

see VI\VQ.

Kr)Y<iTos

B 43 and
;

doubtful word, new-made,


185.

VT|picpn]s> e (anaoTavu>) unerring, infallible; freq., vnniprtc, vtj^iipri


,

vtJYptTOS (vtj-, ijdptu): sound, deep neut., as adv., evSuv, without sleep

Adv., VT)p.cpTC(os, "

truthfully, truly, 7 19, t 98, r 296.


:

314.

waking.

(Od.) VTJ&uia (MJ^C). pi.


vtjSupos
:

6oe&, P 524f.
'

523

Nereid, 2 46f. windless calm, E as adj. (or appositive), w. yaXjjw/,

doubtful word, epith. of


:

392,

169.
(

sleep, sweet, balmy.

v^v|ios stomach
;

VT)-,

artfioQ

windless,

womb,' breathless; aldljp, Q 556f. O 496. VTJOS ( vaiw ) dwelling of a god, VT]S, vifcoxri see VTJVQ. temple, fane. (For an idea of the inaor. of eel la of a temple, cf. terior the vtje'w (Att. vlto), ipf. V>IEOV, v!]ii, cut under /So^or, with statue of Aphvfjrjffa, mid. aor. inf. vrjrjaaadai, imp. -a(T0w: /tea/) or /7e ?/>; also load, Jill rodite and altar.) see rnvc. with cargo; vnac., I 359 mid., one's VTJOS own ship, I 137, 279. without vT)-irv8i]s, 6 ( 7rv0of ) Nt)ids, aof Naiad, water-nymph, sorrow,' soothing sorrow ; tyappaKov, an Egyptian magic drug,' S 221-)-. pi. (Od.) Mt. Neium, in Ithaca, a VTjmdas see vriTrieij. Ntjiov vTjiriaxv&) play like a child, part., 186f. vijtos (i'jvc) /oi* ships; fiopv vyiov, X 502 f.
vrjSvs, voc,
belly,
: :

'

ship-timber, also without dupu, 484.

391,

vqiriaxos

vi'iTTtog.

(II.)

tcof

v>/-,

root

ing, unpractised in;

inexperienced,
-

A5 ) unknownvof, 9 79; abs.,


:

vqirurj ( j'jJTriog ), ace. pi. vr\iriaa.q-. infancy, childhood, helplessness of childhood, I 491 pi., childish thoughts. vrjmos epith. of little children or
;
:

198.
(

young
)
:

animals,

'infant,'

'helpless,'

vt) KepSrfc, ig useless.

Ktpdoc,

profitless,

oa

VTjKovare'w ( UKOVW ), aor. vrjuovaTtifail to hearken, disobey, w. gen., Y


:

14f.
VTi\crjs, vrjXifc (j'^-, tXfoe): pitiless,

T'IKVU, I 440, B 311, A 113; often fig., indicating the blind unconsciousness on the part of men that suggests an analogy between the relation of men to higher powers and that of infants to adults, 'helpless,' 'un-

Wpia

ruthless,

often

person?, and *>jjX; VTTI'OC, of a fj/*ap, sleep productive of disastrous consequences, /t 372. 652. fin\r}iaCn^, NrjXtiStis
relentless;

of
'

witting,'

and sometimes disparagingly,

fig.,
'

Ofijuof, f/rop, Stfffii'iQ,


;

'simple," childish,'

A
:

day of death

yil-iroivos (Trotj'j;) sation, unavenged ; adv., with impunity, a 160.

561, X 445. without compenvijiroii'ov,

vrprvrios
of Nereus,

= vi}irioQ.
:

(II.)

vi^XtiTis, i2o<; (v>j-, aXirai'vw)


less,

guilt-

Nrjpijis, iSoQ

innocent.
:

NijXcws

fjjXZmc- (Od.) Neleus, son of Poseidon


1.

V.

who
;

is

Nereid, i. e. daughter himself not named

by Homer, but

is

and Tyro, husband of Chloris, and father of Pero and Nestor, X 254, 281, o

yipw,

only called

a'Xioe

538
:

38, 49, 52. originally a promontory


pi.,

voT))j.a

on the coast of Acarnania,

later con;

verted into the island of Leucas


:

sub-

jugated bv Laertes, w 377f. in Ithaca, v NrjpiTov Mt. Neritum,


351,

63-2,i 22.
:

NfaiTos
VT]piTos
NT)<ra(t,
:
:

an Ithacan, p 207f.
see tiKooiviipiroQ. a Nereid, 23 40f.

arrows of Apollo, and her six daughters by the arrows of Artemis, because she had presumed to compare her children with those of Leto. Niobe in grief was changed into stone, a legend that connects itself with a natural conformation in the rock of Mt. Sipylus, which resembles a woman
in a sitting posture,

vfjaos (vkuj 1): island.


VTJOTIS, ioc ( vr\-, without food, fasting.

602, 606.

tdw

not eating,
ft

VIITTW

see vi%w.

VIJTOS (viut, vr]'na)

piled up,

338f.
j/tof,

VTJVS ( vita 1 ), gen. vnoc, dat. vt\i, ace. v?;a and

and

Nlpcvs: Nireus, son of Charopus and Aglai'a, of Syme, the handsomest of the Greeks before Troy, next to
Achilles,

%,

pi. fjft.'
j'jjw-

B 671
:

ff.

rt'i gen.

VTJWI>,

vtwv, vavfyiv, dat.

ace. ffjaf, ffi, vi]iaai, vitaoiv, vav<pit>, veat' : *'"/>, fsse/. The parts of a ship, as named in Homer (see cut under

are as follows: of the hull, t<Sai/>oe), rpoiriq, Trpvpn, irpvuvn, ImffftvtftC, irnCaXiov, oiVjia, (<rroc, iffroTT^jj, i<rroOf the &MCJJ, i/y, <cAju?c, rpoTroe.
rigging, ior/a, Truonara, TruSe^, iirlroOar, tptrfiog, Kwirt]. VOQ, vporovoQ.

a village on Mt. Helicon in Boeotia, 508f. son of Aretus, father of NIC-OS Amphinomus of Dulichium, TT 395, a 127,413. vicrcrofjLai, fut. viao/iai, ipf. viaaovro

Nioxx

B
:

vto/jiai.

Homer mentions
riSsg,

ships of burden, 0opotherwise ships of war PI., i/F/e, the ships, often in the Iliad of the camp of the Greek?, which included vfttq and K\iaicu, B 688. (See plate IV., at end of vol-

323 are meant.


t

Nfri5pos a small island, one of the Sponidcd, B 676f. vii|)ds, adoc (av.): snow-flake, mow, 278. (II.) mostly pi. w. x.ovoc, snow-storm, snows, K vi<j>T69 (av.) 7 and S 566. snowy, snowvi4>oeis> <r<ra, ev (w.) clad, epith. of mountains.
:

vf<J>w

( eiv. ),

inf. v~Hps.fi.tv

snow,

ume.)
VT\\<D
i tit.

vrjdSe, to the ship,


(

19.
inf.

280f.
vi\J/a,

(V.

aviix^

and vtjx.HLal >

vtitipev.) vu|/d}icvos : see viZot.


:

1.

ri]\tnti>cii, part, vij^ofj.ti'og, ipf. VTJ%OV,

(Od.) vifafiai : swim. vi{>, imp. y/(s), ipf. i/i^ov, fut. ve't^w,
:

voe'w ( voof), imp. voti, fut. fo>j<rw, aor. (i)i>6nffa, mid. voiioaro think, be

thoughtful or sensible, have in mind,


intend, be (aor. become) aware, perceive; ' oVTUt vvv Kcti gyo* voiio, I think so
too,'

aor. vi\l/a, mid. ipf. viiro, aor. vi\l/d/ijji/,'

wash, wash pass. perf. v'tviitrai mid., oneself or a part of oneself w. two accusatives, vi-fyai nvu irofiaQ, T 376 mid., \poa u\pt)v, the brine from his person,' ^ 224 aXof, with water from the sea,' /3 261 pass., G 419.
off,
;
'

S 148
'

TOVTO
;

y'

tvaiai/iov OVK

tvonaiv, that was not a right thought of hers,' tj 299 irpoaou vorjacu a/z
to direct his mind foroiriaau), ward and backward,' 'take thought at once of the present and the future,' A
'

'

Kcil

viKaw,
fut.

ipf. (t)viKti)v, iter. viKaffKOfiiv,

343

/i/jrpt

*yii

Trapdtynfii, /cat
lias

avry

aor. (tJi/Kc/jda, pass. aor. be victorious or victor, part. vlicr]9tis and trans., conquer, vanquish, in games,
j'7jcj(Tw,
:

mp

roeovay, 'though she

a good

mind of her own,'


voiti)

577

; '

0pe(Tt

rlfirtaaaQni,

KOI /xuAAov I mean to

battle, or
ace.,
'

legal dispute ( w. cognate ' ' ' 545), of surpassing or excel ling' in anything (rivi), and of things prevail,' A 576, K 46. victory, in battle or before the vficq
A.
:

235 ; f req. oi> prize thee still more,' vofjffai, of 'keenly noting' an occurB 391, T 21, 30; rence, often w. part., common transitional phrase, \A(o)
ivonatr,
'

tribunal, \ 544.

ngain,'

Niof3T] : Niobe, talus and wife of

daughter of Tan-

'

had another idea,' thought passed to a new plan.' Mid., thought to,' w. inf., only K 501. Cf.
'

'

Thebes.

Amphion, king of Her six sons were slain by the

voocvoT](xa,

aroc

( J'ot'w )

thought, idea,

VOT]|JUOV

plan, v 82 ;
wiceiai

mind (more
as

concrete than vooc), symbol of swiftness, veeg


iTTepbv
r)f

rain,
I>
>

B
;

145,

334
111.

Trpog
:

y 295 dpyeoTiic,, A 306, Norov, from the South,


;

we

ti

vojj/za,

t\

36.

voi7|X(ov,

ovof
>:

thoughtful, discreet.

vovs

see VOOQ.
:

voWos
(1) a Lycian, slain by Odysseus, E 678. (2) son of Phronius in Ithaca, S 630, /3 386. (3) a Pylian,
612.
:

sickness, illness, disease.

now, enclitic particle, pervv(v) laps sometimes temporal, but as a ule differing from the temporal vvv as the logical and temporal uses of

vdBos
opp.
(v69n),

illegitimate or natural son,

yi'jjffioe,

102,

490
:

daughter

each

173.
( j'iyuoj )

vopieiJS, j/oc;

shepherd; w.
pasture, /zi/Xa.

differ in Eng. The context in case must decide whether the word admits of paraphrasing or not. Often rt i'u; and ov vv.
..o\y

'

dvSpeg, P 65. vo(ATjw, ipf. sj/o'^D6

vvKTepis,
:

(Cot;

(vv%)

bat,

u 433 and
:

6.
vv(j.<J>T],

voc. vvfKpa (cf.

n u b o)

bride,

No|xiv
vofxds
'

father of Nastes and


:

Am-

phimacus of Caria, B 871 f(vlfjit>)

range,'

pasture

fig.,

tirswv,

249.

mind, understanding, thought; ov yap TIQ vuov oXXov afiiivova rovct olov tycii voiia, a better view voriffci, than mine,' I 104. The word is somewhat flexible in its application, but needs no special illustration. Cf. vokw.
:

voos

'

'

lady; after as well as at the time of marriage, I 560, X 447, F 130, S 743. NiJ(i<j>Ti nymph, goddess of secondary rank, as the Naiad?, mountain nymphs, etc., Z 420, Z, 123 offerings were made to them, p 211, fi 318; Calypso and Circe are termed nymphs,
:

153, K 543.
vu|i4>ios (vi'fj.<i>T)) newly-married, ij 65 and 223. vvv now, f req. vvv c>], vvv ov, and
: :

voo-os

see vovooc,.

voanjaa

votrre'w (iWrog), fut. voaTrjaw, aor. return, often with the implication of a happy escape, 247, P 239 , Ktlai fjit voffTtiaavra, when I came there on my way home,' B 619, o 119.
:

'

vvv Se, 'as it is,' 'as it was,' contrasting the real state of the ease with a supposed one, A 417. In the uses that are not strictly temporal vvv
esp.
differs
tity),

from vvv only in form (quannot in meaning, K 175.


:

v5<rri|ios (voaroc):

vooTipov rtpap,

day of return

of a person, destined
)
:

to return, v 333, S 806.

vv|, VVKTOC, ace. VVKTU, vi>\9' night, death, E 310. fig., of Personified, Night, "& 259.

Nvi
return, return a reachlaw,

vooros

veoftai

vuos

davyhter-in-law or sister-in:

home ; vonrov

yctinc, 4>rtiJJKwv,

Y 49.
the

ing the land of the Phaeacians (yaiijt,-, obj. gen.), without the notion of 'returning,' except in so far as a man

who had been swimming

as long as

Nysaeum, region Nvorjiov about Nysa, where the god Dionysus was reared, Z 133f vv(rra turning-post (in e t a), in the
.

Odysseus had to swim would feel as if he had got back somewhere when he touched dry land, 344.
vo<r<j>(iv)
:

hippodrome,

332; elsewhere,

start-

ing-point or line. vvoxrw, part, vvaawv, -ovrec,, puss.


pres. part. vvaao\itvwv
(II.
:

except, w. gen.,

apart, away, aloof from, A 349, B 346.


:

prick, pierce.

and |

485.-)

vo<r4>io|iai, aor. voatyiaduriv, pass, aor. part. voatpiaQtiQ depart from (nvdf), hold aloof from, disregard,' B 222 ; w. ace., abandon. (Od.) 81,
'

sc

lazy, sluggish,

A 559f
:

wi
both

(cf. n os),

nom.

dual, gen.

dat. vwiv, ace.

run and vw

and we two,
both,

VOTITJ: moisture, pi., rain, showers,

of us.
:

307f.
:

vinos moist, wet : neut. as subst., water of a harbor, S 785. NOTOS south (west) icind, bringing
:

39 and

of us two, vcoiTCpos fi 185.


v(o\E(j.C9
:

of us

&

continually,
ait'i.

unceasingly,

58

usually with

VW\C|iCW9
v<i>Xcji<i>s
:

201

unceasingly, firmly,
),

VUVVfJLOS

.'Hid

VIOVVJAVOS (v^-, OVO/lft)


:

428.
vwjiao)
(

viuw

aor. vwurjaa

deal

out, distribute,

A 471, y 340;

handle,

wield, control ; ty^og, aK^trrpov, TroSa

vnog, E 594, r 218, K 32; j/y the limbs, Trocac, icni yovvara, K 358; ' met., revolve (v c r s a r e), voov, Ktpeca.v 255, <r216.
'

nameless, inglorious. vwpoxj/, oTrof epithet of ^aXicoe, shining, glittering. (II. and u* 467, 500.) VWTOV 6ae&, of meat, 6ae& - piece,
:

chine,

207,
:

pi.,

321;

fig.,

tt-pta

vciira 9a\doai]c;.

vu\f\ir\

sloth, sluggishness,

41 If.

H.
aiva> (of. ^a>):

comb or
-

care? wool,

X 4231.
|av96s
:

reddish

yellow,

blond

or

auburn (flavus); of horses,


or cream-colored,

son-e/

680.
(

gdv9os

Xanthus.

1 )

son

of

Phaenops. a Trojan, slain by Diomed, E 152. (2) name of one of the horses

of Achilles (see ZavMs), II 149. (3) name of one of Hector's horses, 9 185. (4) another name of the river Scamander, and, personified, the rivergod, V 40, 74, * 146. (5) a river in Lycia, flowing from Mt. Taurus into the Mediterranean, B 877. token of guest-friendship, |civijiov or hospitality, a present given in honor of this
:

relation, K 269, Z 218, or entertainment, 2 408 ;


ironically,
t

370
273.

as adj.,
:

W.A^w,m

gc'vios pertaining to hospitality or guest friendship, Ztvg, protector of guests (strangers), N 625, t 271; rpairiZa, hospitable board, 158; neut. as subst. =r

ICLVIOS and

%tiv>liov, pi., sc. SHipa.

eivo

SOKOS

Ss\op.ai)

guest-receiving, hospitable; as subst., host, a 64. civos strange, foreign, Q 302, r] 32 ^Civt iruTfp,
: ;

'

stranger, stranger guest, guest -friend; the relation of guest -friend existed from the time
;

sir

'

Zuvrjia were exchanged as tokens and pledges hence irarpviot;

when

f7i'oc,

'hereditary friend,'
:

215.
ICIVOOTJVT)

hospitality,

202
hotpitalitw, entertainment as jjeviTj (Od.) guest, guest-friendship.
:
:

thicket, jungle.
:

and |vv-

the former

is

used
,

levies

see %timot;.
'

in
rjirtipoio,

compounds

of /3a\Xo>

and TTUQ the

pos
land,'
t

dry ; 402f.
: :

tpbv

dry

gc<rcrc

see

&W.
:

latter in coin p. w. ajtlpw, a-yrr/ji, ayai, diw, t\ai>vtii, totoQat, t%ui, itvai, tivai, and in '{.iiviaiQ and ^vvoi]. See under

ftoros (fw) scraped, heum smooth, polished; of wood, stone, horn, etc. t<7<T <TE, scrape, hew |e'w, aor.
:

|tiv-eiKocri
|vvT]ios

twenty together, % 98f.


: :

|vv6T]KE, IVVSTIX'
(

smooth, polish
'

dirb
off,'

adv.
81.

c'

t%e.fft

ih'(,<; )

see awirifii. common, as comavi'irifu.


:

Xtioa,

cut clean

mon
had

(T|paivco: only pass, aor., t^npavOr),

wax dried up.


|i<f>os,
:

(II.)

property. see vvici, |vviov IVVIOVTOS, |vvi<rav


:

sword.

The

Zitpog

a two-edged blade, joined to the hilt of dark metal (jte(KWITTI) by bands It was worn in <i sheath \avctTov). (KOV\IOV), suspended by a baldric (n\an<i>v) that passed over the shoulder.
(See cut on preceding page.)

|vvos ( even aXtof


' ,

= K-oo'dc'):
:

see
'

ovi'tifii.

common; 'Evishifting,'
'

handed,'

309.

vXov

(w):

mostly

pi.,

standing, but cut; 327. tree,

sing.,

wood, not trunk of a

vpov ($0w) razor; proverb on the razor's edge,' see I'IK/UI, K 173|. IVO-TOV (^i)a>) the polished shaft of a spear, spear; vavua^ov, 'ship-pike,' O 388, 677. |u (cf. Cew), ipf. 5o', aor. tvae: 179. shave, scrape smooth, smooth,
:

O.
o
'
:

prothetic,' as

in

oj3piuo,

6fii-

^X/j, ovo/ua;

'copulative,' as in OTTO-

Afac S' o piyag, II 358 aiv cnroKTtiv(av TOV oniararov, 6 342 ra T' iovra
; ;

rpoc,
6,

oi'er^c.
T),

TO.

irrffofjitva,

TO, epic forms, gen. rolo, du. rolu', pi. roi, rat, gen. rdwv, dat. roiai, ryt;(i): (1) as demonstrative pronoun, </*u<, f/iose, often merely an emphatic he, she, it, pi. /iei/, them; ovdi TraXaiatv rtiwv at Trapo? ^(Tav, (yvj/aiK(iv),
|

adjectives.

(3)

70, and oftenest w. as relative pronoun,

who, which, csp., but not exclusively, the forms beginning with r. The masc. sing, as rel. occurs, II 835, * 59,
230, 254,
j8

trp0

TVTt)i>v

777 iraTpuQ, o a 262, iuvTa, X 67. ri is often


;

'those ancient,' /3 119; the emphatic after-position being common when the word is adjectival, cf. E 320, 332; the pron. is often foil, by a name in apposition, aiirap o fir^vit
'
.
.

appended
oyf.

to the

tively, rai Tt, o

word when used relaFor o yt, see rt, fi 40.

'A%i\\tv<;,
'

namely Achilles,' IloXXde 'A9i]vi],a 125;


o Si, TO fiiv
.

A 488

rj

he, 'iairtro
.
.

o neuter, see 05. cap, apof, dat. pi. (Zptamv:


:

icife. (II.)

freq. o uiv TO dt, etc., the one


that, etc.

oapi^to, inf. oapi&fitiai, converse familiar///, chat.


:

ij)f.

oa/oi^t:

(II.)

the other, this

The word

should be accented when used as a demonstrative. (2) as definite article, the, a use denied by some to Homer, but the sense imperatively demands the later weakened force in many passages, and does not admit the stronger,

6apiern]s (capi'^w) bosom friend, T 179f. 6apicrn5s, voc ( oapl^ti) ) familiar converse ; Trap<j>aatg, fond beguile:

'

ment,'

216;

X a>v, P 228,
ofBeXos
:

iron., 7roAi//ot;, irpofJid-

291.

spit.

(See cuts under 7T/i-

203 fspyov ) grave or monstrous deeds,


6(3pi.|j.o-ep-yo9
(
:

worker of E 403 and

travel, go, A 569f. 'OSios: (1) leader of the Halizoni-

68evw (6oe)

X418.
oppijio-TrdrpTj
:

an,
daughter of a mighty
39.^

slain

by Agamemnon, B 856, E
Greeks,
I

(2) a herald of the


:

170.

father, Athena.
of3pip.o9 (fipiQio): heavy,

ax#of, Ovpiov, i 233, 241 sons, stout, mighty, O 112,


;

ponderous ; then of per408.

oSfiTjs (oS6f) traveller, wayfarer; w. dvQpm-n-os, II 263, v 123. 68(11] (root 6^): tsmell, fragrance.

oSoi-irdpiov
ney, o

reward for the jour-

6-ySda.Tos

and 6-ySoos
:

eighth.

506f

68oi-iropos: travelling, as subst., 6-ySuKOVTa eighty. oye, TJY, Toye (o yi, etc.): the de- wayfarer, il 375 f. monstr. o, ?;, TO intensified, and yet 6809, oiSos way, path, road, jouroften employed where we should not ney, p 196; even by sea, fi 273; vpo only expect no emphasis, but not even bdov ytvioOai, progress on one's way,' any pronoun at all, as in the second of A 382.
: '

two alternatives, T 409,

240,

ft

327.

68ot3s, 6S6vTo(;
:

tooth.
;

o ye serves, however, to keep before A8vvT] pain, sometimes of the mind the mind a person once mentioned sing., 'HpaicXfjoc, for Heracles,' O 25 ; (and perhaps returned to after an in- elsewhere pi. 68vvi]-4>aTOS ( (j>ivw ) pain-killing, terruption), thus usually the very opp. of o Si, which introduces a new per- relieving pain. (II.) son in antithesis. oSopojiai, aor. part. odvpdfitvoQ Syiciov (oyicoc): basket or box to grieve, lament; abs., or w. causal gen., hold arrow - heads or other things of or trnns., nva or ri, a 243, 153.
' :

iron,

(p

6 If.
:

OYKOS
o-yp-09

barb of an arrow,
(

pi.

(II.)

'OSveniios of Odysseus, a 353. 'OSvo-o-evs, 'OSuo-evs, gen. 'OSva:

dyiit

furrow,

also swath

(ri/oQ, 'OUvcrfjog,

'OSvaivg,

u>

398

dat.

made by the mower


:

or reaper,

552,

'Odvaiji, 'OSvati, ace. 'OSvaaija, 'Ocvff-

557. aia,'Ocvarj,r 136: Odysseus (Ulys> Onchestus, a town on ses, Ulixes), son of Laertes and OYXTl trT(> Lake Copais in Boeotia, with a grove Ctimene, resident in the island of of Poseidon, B 506. Ithaca and king of the Cephallenians, who inhabited Ithaca, Same, ZacynOYX*^: pear-tree, pear. (Od.) oSaios (odof) belonging to a jour- thus, Aegilops, Crocyleia, and a strip ney, pi. oSaia, 'freight, cargo, 9 163 and of the opposite mainland. Odysseus o 445. is the hero of the Odyssey, but figures 68d| (Sdicvta): adv., with the teeth, very prominently in the Iliad also. He biting ; Xd^caOai, i\elv, yalav, ovSa(;, inherited his craft from his maternal 'bite the dust,' X 17; oSaZ, iv ^ti\tai grandfather Autolycus, see T 394 if. 'bit their lips,' in vexation, a 381. Homer indicates the origin of Odys<j>iivro, 88, fj8, ToSc, pi. dat. rolaSe and seus' name in T 406 ff., and plays upon TolaSta(a)i demonstr. pron., this here, the name also in a 62. he, she, it here,' pointing out a person 68vcrcro[j.ai, aor. wSvaao, -aro, 6Svor thing that is either actually (local- ffavro, part, odvffad/ntvoc, perf. oCwSvor is a ly) present, subject of present arai be incensed with, hate, rivi, mostconsideration or interest; hence the ly of gods ; w. reciprocal meaning, T
: :

'

word

appropriately accompanied by a gesture, KCII irori Tig t'nryaiv . . "EKTODOQ ije yvvi], see, 'this' is the wife of Hector, Z
deictic,'
i.

is

often

'

e.

407

pass., f 423.

iSuSucrrai
oeo-cri
:

see oSv see oi.


:

460
is

vn,v

fioi

i)S'

tffnjKEV ITT

dypov,
the

oos

shoot, twig; fig.,*Apjo, 'scion

stationed 'here,' just


o'iSe,
;

outside

of Ares,'

540, 745.

town, a 185; jjjum;

76

f req. referring to
;

41. o 211

'we here,' a 5Jw (root bo), plup. bftwcu: be fragwhat follows, A rant or redolent; 6fy) oSwdu, 'was and sometimes anticipating exhaled,' 6 60 and t 210.
346.

a relative.

o0cv (oc): whence; with pers. ante-

sew
cedent

204
is

O-KTpOS

when place or source

meant,

y 319.
88^1) (of):
'

7T|0,

even where,'

where, there where; oQt 532.


:

66ofj.ai, oOtrai, ipf. o0tr(o)

always

w. neg., not to heed, trouble oneself or care about, rij/df, also abs., and w. inf. or part., E 403.
o0ovT]
:

ments,

onlyjpl., fine linen, linen gar595."'


:

'OOpvovtvs an ally of the Trojans from Cubesus, N 363/370, 374, 772.


ot

see ov. ola see olog.


: :

OIYVVJU, aor. yife


ot^dffa, pass. ipf.

<,

wiyvuvTo
:

ioiav, part. open doors


:

or gates, broach wine, y 392. see ctcu, II. olSa, oIBas, oISc olSdvw (oiSfia) cause to swell, met., voov ( with rage ), I 554 pass., also met., swell, I 646.
:

cuts

oiT)(j, r]Kog: pi., yoke-rings, through which the reins passed, Q 269f. (Of. Xos.45 /(, 10, 78/.) oiKo.Sc (old ace. FoiiKa) adv., home:

ward, home.

olSeu,

ipf. UICIE:

swell, be

swollen,

FoiKog ) inmate of a house, then servant, mostly pi., 6 245,


oiKevs, fjoQ
(
:

455f.
l8iiro8T)s Oedipus, king of Thebes, son of Laius and Epicaste, and father
:

of Eteocles, Polvmces, and Antigone,

679,X 271.
olSjxa,
<f>

oUeco (/OIKOC), ipf. <fjKiov, (pKti, pass, pres. opt. otKtoiro, aor. 3 pi., yicijGtv ' were setdwell, inhabit; aor. pass., tled,' 'came to dwell,' B 6G8.
:

arog swell of the 234 and V 230.


: :

sea, billow,

olcTTjs (ofirriQ, P'tToq)


pi.,

of equal

age,

B 765f

6ivpos, comp. -wrtpoQ, sup. -wrarof


full of woe, wretched,
'

6ifis, i)oe (ot,

ula.s !')

446, e 105. woe, misery.


:

6iub>,
ci&ffdi;
:

ipf. oi^t/8, bi^vofniv, aor. part.

suffer woe, be miserable, suf89. fer; Kaicd,

then helm, rudder, i because a Homeric ship had two rudders or steering-oars, foil, cuts and No. 60.) 218. (See p
oiijiov
;
:

tiller,

O'IKIOV, pi. o'lKia ( folicot;, dim. in form only ) only pi., abode, habitation; of the nest of a bird, bees, etc., II 261. 167,221, OUXciTjs: Oecles, son of Antiphates and faiher of Amphiaratis, o 244. oiKoOcv from the house, from home, 'from one's own store' or 'possessions,' H 364. oiKoOi and OIKOI at home. oiKovSc home, homeward, into the
:

483

usually

pi.,

hou.se, to the
j

women

apartment, a 360,
v
:

<j>

354.

i c ti house as s) home, including the family, and other inmates and belongings,' /3 45, 48 ; said of the tent of Achilles, the cave of Polyphemus, Q 471, 572 the worn-

OIKOS

(foiicoc;, cf.

ens apartment, a 356,


oiKTeipu
(U.),
(olicroc;),

cf.

360.
:

aor. tjjKTtipe

pity.

OIKTWTTOS see oncrpoQ. OIKTOS ( 01, 'alas ): exclamation of


:

pity, pity,

compassion.
:

o'lKTpOS (OIKTOC), COinp. -OTtpOf, Slip.

-oraroc and OIKTUJTO^ pitiable, pitiful, miserable; adv., oltcrpd, OIKTI<rra, pitifully, most miserably, K 409,

better-

ing one's

estate, thrift,
:

223-f-.
1

'OlXevs OUfus.( ) king of Locris, father of the lesser Ajax and of Medon, N 697, O 333, B 727, see Aiag. charioteer of Bienor, slain by (.1)

T}vQ, JfCvlTOTOQ, S.VI]V(i)p. olvoQ, typical of the dignity of the council of elders. Places famed for the quality of wine produced were
<}>ptt>V,

<TIOC

Epidaurus,

Plirygia,

Pedasus,

Arne,

Agamemnon, A
'OlXiaSrjs 365, N 712,
oI|Jia,
:

r<7-oc

son of Oi/eus, Ajax, 759. 446, II 330, spring, ( oiaw, fopta )


:

Histiaea, Lemnos, Thrace, Pramne, and the land of the Ciconians. olvo-xoe'a> and olvoxocvco, ipf. ipvoX<>tt (o'ivo\oti), t<pvo\bti, aor. inf.

Xoijaai: be cup-bearer,
tar,

swoop.

(II)
after,
: :

pour

otvowine, nec-

3.
(

otudiii (ol/ia), aor.

swoop

oinnat dart upon, 308, 140, w 538.


:
i

olvo-xoos
bearer.
'

^w
:

wine-pourer, cup-

song, lay. (Od.) oljios course, stripe, band,


OIJATJ

pi.,

24t
i

oljiwyi] entation.

><> >r^ (oiu(i}t,w)


'

f i cry oj griej, lamf


!'),

winy, wine-colored, epithet of the sea and of cattle, v 32. OIvoxj/: an Ithacan, the father of
Liodes, <j> 144f. olvoco only pass. aor. part., oivujQevTf., overcome by wine, drunken, IT 292 and T 11. see oiyvvui. olo see S C 2.
:
: :

otvo\|/, oirog

oljiu^w (oluot,
a, part, oi/tw^at;

woe me
:

aor.

yuw-

cry out in grief

(or pain), lament, iXttivd, ff[iipda\tov,

tya. Olv lvi8r|s 813, K 497.

son of Oeiuws, Tydeus,


:

ol60ev: adv., used for


aivi>6ev aiVwe).
(II.)

an emphatic
(cf.

doubling, owQtv oloq, all alone

Olvevs (foir.) Oeneus, son of Portheus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, the

husband of Althaea, and father of Tydeus and Meleager, a guest-friend of The Calydonian boar Bellerophon. Avas sent upon his territory through
the anger of Artemis, 17. 535,

lonely.
Si>'

olos

alone;

fii'

o'tn,

oTa>,

Svo

641,

SI

216,

olovc, y 424 ; oloc di'ivdt or diro rivog, 39, t 192; 'alone of its kind,' i.e. best, Q 499. olos, otrj, olov : relative word, (such)

oivi^ofxai

f o~tvo(;

),

ipf.

otvi
(II.)
:

supply oneself
with wine.
olvo
'

icith wine.

olvo-fJapeiuv ( fiapvc, ), part. (Od.) foregoing, ^aprjs, voc. -ff wine-bibber,' A 225f.

of what sort (q u a 1 i s), with antecedent TOIOQ expressed or implied. It may be causal in effect, also exclamaas,

tory, aifiaroQ tic


ol'

dyaOoio,

<f>i\ov rifcof ,

= on

' dyoptvtic, such words you speak," Otoi't; Tola, S 611 ; olov SI)

Oivojiaos (1) an AetoHan, slain by Hector, E 706. 140, (2) a Trojan, N 506. le'iSov olvo-ircSos ( consisting of )
:

pporoi a/nowvrat, 'how mortals do, etc. !' a 32 foil, by inf., as implying
;

capability, oloc

tKtvoQ tn

'such a

man was he

wine-land, wine-yielding; subst., olvoireSov, vineyard, I 579. OlvoiriSris son of Ocnops, Helenus,
:

freq. the

how, what
parisons,
causal, olos

491 ; to plan,' neut. otov, ola, as adv., as, in comola rt (sort), etc.
olov
Srj

exclamatory
otc-

and

E 707f.
olvo-irXrjfriis
:

abounding in wine, o
:

t 128, X 429. and oios see


: :

406f. olvo-iroTaJw
olvo

iror]p, fipoc
(

quaff wine. wine - drinker, 9


:

olo-xirwv, wj'oe with tunic only, 489f. olow ( oloc ), pass. aor. olwdt] leave
:

456f.
otvos

wine. PdivoQ, cf. v i n u ) It was regularly mixed with water before drinking, see Kpnrijp, d
:

alone, abandon. (II.) 5is (of is, cf. o v i s), gen. OIOQ, oiog, ace. mv, pi. oie (oitfc, 1 425), gen. oiwv, olbtv, dat. otim, biiaat, otaai, ace. 57^:

affKoe, iriQoc,

irp6\oo(;, thets, aiOoil/, ipvQpoq,

vtftfiv.

Epii,i\i-

sheep; with dpvuoQ, dpar\v, OfjXua. dfo-aro see 6i<a.


:

oitrere OICTCTC

206
with a supplementary part., the more specific part of the predication being contained in this participle, t;j\tr' O.TTO'

see <ptp<a. olo-0a: see t'icw, II. ourOeis see ot'w. oiarcvu) (owroc), aor. imp. o part, OKTTfvadc, discharge an arrow, shoot arrows; roy, p 84. (The foil,
:

irTU]jtivoc,

sped on wings away,' flew

away,

71.

cuts,

the

manner

holding the arrow.

from Assyrian reliefs, illustrate verb of subjective view of drawing the bow and part, oio-fclfit, See also cut under or opinion, think, believe, fancy, regufoil, often iron, or in larly by inf.
1

oiu, 6to(iai, oio|iai, opt. oioiro, ipf. wiero, aor. oiaaro, pass. aor. witr^i/j',
6tb>,
:

litotes, ot'u),

methinks, 180, N 263; likewise parenthetically (o p n o r), w 309; sometimes to be paraphrased, suspect,' or when the reference is to the future, 'expect'; implying apprei
'

hension, T 390.

'

lait-o QvpoQ, yuov or 'engrossed with' lamentation, K 248 once impers., like

was 'bent

on,'

SoKt'i,T 312.

olvuTTi]s
70.

(bird) seer; as adj.,

olwvo-iroXos (TTO\{W): versed in

omens drawn from birds, seer, pi., A 69 and Z 76. olciivos ( cf. avis): bird of prey, bird of omen; EIC oi'oii'oc dpiaroc,
arrow. Made oitrros (oifftt), 0spw) of wood, or a reed, with barbed metal feathered and lower end tlie point, notched (y\v<j>id(f}, or with projection?, firm to take a the fingers enabling Poihold on the arrow in drawing. soned arrows are mentioned only ex:

243. (Said fine example of an early protest for free-thought.) shrink 6KV6W, OKVCIW, ipf. wKVfov
afj.i>vtaQai irtpi irar/o^r,

by Hector.

from doing something,

hesitate

through

some
dread.

sort of dread,
:

255 and

155.

OKVOS

nhrinkinff, hesitancy
:

through

ceptionally,

a 261, A 218. ciorpos gadfly, x 3 0tolcrvivos of willow, willow,


: :

(II.)

256f

oitrco

see

<f>ep<a.

OITOS
I

fate, mostly in

and usually with

KKO.

bad sense, Without <ca-

KOC, 563, 388, 9 489, 578. OirvXos: a town on the coast of

only pass, OKpiaco (uKpic, aJcpoQ ) oKptdwvTo, met., were becoming ina 33f. oKpiotis, iaaa, tv (uKpiQ, wicpof ) having sharp points, jagged, rugged. oKptioeis, loffa, tv (K-JOVOC;) ijiillinff, horrible, I 64 and Z 344.
ipf.

censed, furious,

Laconia,

B 585f
:

6KTol-KVT)|io9

(Kpiinn):

eigJit-spokcd,

OlxaXfrl
neius, the

home of from
:

a town on the river PeEurytus, B 730. Occhalia, B 596. the Oechalian, Eurytus, B

of wheels,

E 723f.

(See cut, from a

596, 9 224.

oi\viaKov
790,

olxve'w (oi^o/jni), ol\vtvaiv, ipf. iter. go or come (frequently), E O 640, y 322.


: :

go, dejxzrt, otxopai, ipf. ^o/jjjr and freq. w. perf. signif., f/dr) otxerai Xa Slav, is gone, O 223, E 472 so t/C the part., 'Odvaarjog 7ro0oc oi\onivoio, the 'absent,' perhaps the 'departed' 144. The verb is common Odysseus,
.
.

207
painting on a Panathenaic amphora found at Volsci.)
oKToS
:

ii

outcry of women's voices,


:

eight.

dKTw-Kai-SeKaros
:
.

eighteenth. blessed by the deity,


:

oXj3ios (oXjSoc)

with riches,

<r

anav,

'

may
:

happy, blessed, esp (dwpa) 5X/3ia iroj they bless them, v 42


:

aor. 6X6Xv^a cry out only of women, either with voice or jubilant lamentation, ^ 408,411,5 767. see oXXv/u. 6X6jiT|v

Z 30 If. 6XoXvo>,
aloud,

138

6Xoot-Tpox<>s
;

/-oX., cf.

'

rolling stone,

round

rock,

volvo):
137f.

pi., o\/3ia, 'blessings.

6X(3os

6Xe'e<r9ai, dXe'eo-Ke

happiness, fortune, riches. see oXXvfii.


: :

6X065 ( tiXXv/it ), com p. -owrfpoc, sup. -owraroe: destroying, destructive,


o/"

oXe'Spios

6Xe.9piov

rifiap

day

deadly. 'OXooo-o-civ

destruction,

T 294 and
(oXXiijui.)
:

409.

a town on the river Eurotas in Thessalv, situated on white


:

oXcdpos
death
;

destruction, ruin,

cliffs,

B 739f.
:

aiirvq, \vypoQ, aStVKr]Q, O'IKTIs

6Xo6-4>poiv
ful. 6Xo<J>v8vos

destructive-minded, bale-

6XeiTai

oXe'xw, ipf. iter. 6XK(T/cf i>, pass. 6Xs-

KOJTO

= oXXi"/Ji.
:

ment,

oXccrai, dXccrds, 6Xc<r<rai, oXecrcrds,

doleful, pitiful la6Xoij>Dpojiai, aor. oXotyvaafJinv mourn, bewail, commiserate in also w. freq. abs., esp. part., gen. of
: :

see oXXvut.
destroyer, "2 114f. 6e weak, faint, swoon:

ip, ?/ooe:

dXiyri-ireXew
ing, only part.
.

oXt-yj

ireXit]

weakness, faintness,

468.
6Xi-yioTGS see oXi'yoc. only part., able to do 6Xi-yo-Spavc'b>
: :

the person mourned for, 9 33 and w. trans., rivd, Q 328, K 157, T 522 'bewail that thou must be brave before the suitors,' ^ 232. 6Xo4>oJLOs pernicious, baleful ; 6X0bXootypuv, S 460. (Od.) 0wia VOWQ
; ;

inf.,

'OXv|iiri,ds, pi. 'OXwjJiiridBes

Olym-

little,

feeble.
'

(II.)
:

little, small ; oXi-yos, sup. oXiyiaroQ of a short time ( oXiyoc \QOVOC, ), a thin voice ( oXijy oiri ), a feebly' ' ' '

491f. Olympian, dwelling on 'OXij(j.Trios Olympus, epith. of the gods and their homes, and as subst. Zeus, the
:

pian, epith. of the Muses,

Olympian.
"OXv|i.iros, OvXuniros: Olympus, a mountain in Thessaly, not less than nine thousand feet in height, penetrating with snow-capped peaks through the clouds to the sky, and conceived by Homer as the abode of the gods.

flowing' spring (iriSaKOQ oXt'y^c), 'little' fishes (oXiyot l^duec;). Neut. as adv., oXi-yov, a liit'e, also oXiyov, al' T 37. Sup., most, % 223, scanty shall

be the reaping.'

6Xiovs see vTroXi'^ovtQ. 'OXu^oiv: a town in Magnesia


:

in

Epithets, ajavvifyoQ,

Thessaly, B 717f. dXi<r6dyw, aor. 2 oXivde:

slip,

slip

and fall, fall.

(II.)

oXXvju, part. 6XXi>c, -vvra, pi. fern. oXXvffai, ipf. iter. oXieane, fut. oXsffw,
oXiffatiQ,

aor.

wXsera,

oXeo(cr)e,
-

inf.

6Xl(a)(rat, part. 6Xe(ff)<ra<, , part.

oXwXa,

plup. oXwXsi, mid. pres. part. oXXvptvoi, fut. 6Xrat, inf. oXff0ai, aor. 2

a kind of grain similar 564. see oXXvfii. only aor. ofia.cnojxaSccd (ofiaSos) ffav, they raised a din. (Od.) din, properly of ijiaSos ( fyioc ) many voices together. (II. and K 556.)

oXvpcu,

pi.

to barley,

E 196 and 9
:

oXcoXa

w/\o, oXoiro, inf. oXtffflai (see ovXofitvog): act., /ose, destroy, mid., be lost, perish; pert, and plup. mid. in sense, O 729, K 187.

ofJLaXds (bfioe) : even, smooth, i 327f. 6|i-apT60) (onos , root dp), part, buapfjffds

accompany or

attend, keep pace

with, meet, encounter,

438, v 87,

oXaos
147f.

smooth round

stone, quoit.

400.
o^-PpiuoiraTpT]
os
:

oXoids

= cXoor,

342,

5.

;:

see

208
rain, rainstorm; also of a heavy fall of snow, 286. ouciTai see ouvvui.
(

cf.

mber

together, loud,

(ojuoc, KaXid)) sharp call


:

call

of many

6|Ao-icXT)TT]p, ijpog or calls loudly and sharplv,

or command. one who shouts

273 and
topt'ip-

ofx-Tj-yepifc,

e<;

(<V>

dytipu)

assem-

452.
op-op-yvvp-i, ipf. Ofiopyvv,

bled together.
6fi-T)Yvpi^o(j.ai, aor. inf.

mid.
:

bunyvpiaa-

o9at

assemble, convoke,
:

TT

o|i-ij-yvpi$
-

assembly,
:

ojx

T)XiKiTj

equal age,

376f 142f Y 465


.
.

yvvvro, aor. part, c/jop^d^tvof wipe, wipe awai/, mid., one's own tears, etc.,

2
;

124.
6|i6s (cf. lifia)
:

for

like,

common.

the concrete, person of like age, mate, companion. 6|A-TJXi|, </coe: of like age; rirof, with one, T 358.
'
'

6p.6o-as
ojido-e
:

see u^ivv^i.

and

to the place, together,

24

337.
:

6|i

T)pb> (root dp), aor.


.

u>p.f)pr,a

meet,

468f ojuXaSov:

TT

adv., in crowd*.
:

(II.)

ojilXcu), ipf. w/irXEVv,

te Xfi, aor. w/ifXr/tra throng about, associate or

6juf\ov, o/*ra throng,


f/o

march along O 635f. honored, entitled to equal honor, O 186f. ojiov: in the same place with, toopo-crrixaco (ffTdx<)
with, keep

pace with,
:

6p.6-Ti|jios

like

with, Tivi,

gether, at once, alike. be like-minded, 6|io-4>pove'u>


:

of one

SO

/ra, ty, irapd TKTI, wipi 641, 644 of meeting in battle, engag265. ing, A 523, throng, crowd ; in the Iliad ojiiXos freq. of the crowd and tumult of battle, E 553, K 499. mist, cloud; fig., of dust, dfiixXij
;
: :

Tiva, II

mind.
ojJLo

(Od.)
:

<j>po<rvvt)
:

harmony of mind,

congeniality.

6|id-<^puv congenial,
:

(Od.) like-minded, harmonious,

263f

only pass. aor. inf., bpuOfivat, 6}j.ow to be united; <j>i\6rr)Ti, 209f.

336.
oji(ia,

(II.)

aroQ (root
pi.

oir, cf.

oc u

s)

furnished with 6(Ji<j>aX6eis, toau, tv an 6/i^nXoc or ouQaXoi, bossy, studded,


:

eye,

only

epitli.

of shield, yoke.
4>

(II.)

o|ivu|H, 6|xvuco, imp. ufivvQt, b^vv'tT(o, ipf.

op.<f>aX6s (cf.

wuvve,
Tivi,

fut. o/iov/iai, -tlrai, aor.

umbilicus):

navel,

w/ioera, o/uo(<r)<Ta

opicov

or

<ae oa<A, swear; TT/OOC nva ), F 279, ^


:

180; fig., 0aXa<T(TJje, a 50; then (1) of a shield, boss, the projection in he centre ending in a button
525,

331

foil,

by

inf.,

also w. ace. of

tlie

or point;

p\. t studs,

person or thing in whose name, or by whom or which, the oath is taken, J

ments,

serving as orna-

34.

(2) of a yoke, knob, or

271,040.
6fxo--ydcTTpios (yaarrip)

own
(II.)

brother, bv
:

the
the

KaaiyvnroQ, same mother.


:

pin, on the centre (see cut No. 45 a), Q 273. The Assyrians had the same (see cut No. 51), while the Egyptians ornamented the ends of the yoke with a ball of brass. (See cut No. 92 on next

6p.o0ev
e

from

same place

(root),

page.)
ofKJiag, atcoc:
pi.,

477f.
:

unripe grapes,

rj

like, similar, equal; 6)10105, O^LOUOS ' TOV ofiolov, his peer,' II 53 ; prov.,

125f.

TOV ofiolov ayei

Otoc;

wf TOV

ofiolov,

'birds of a feather,' p 218; as epitli. of 7T(5Xf)uof (bfiodov iroXtpoio), 9dvaTOQ, etc., common, impartial, levelling all alike, w 543.

prophetic voice, 6jx<J>i] conveyed by a dream or through omens of birds, etc. See ^avo^aloq.
:

divine

or

6jj.-tuwp.o5 (ovo/ia)

having the same

name,

720f.
(ojuof)
:

o^ws

together, alike, likewise,

and opoicXaM
:

(OUOK\JI), ipf.

equally as, just as.

v, buoK\d, aor. b/j.oK\r]cra, iter. shout together, call out atTKt


to,

g^ws
ovap
'

(bfioc)
:

command

dat.,

248; w.

sharply ; (ace. and)

abs.,
inf.,

and w.

reality,'

yet, 393f. dream, vision; opp. virap, T 547, v 90.


: :

173,

714.

anything ovciap, arof ( ovivjjfjii ) that is helpful, help, relief, refresh-

oveiStios

209

rnent; of a person, X 433; -(t, viands, food, and once treasures, Q 367.
oveiSeios
fivOog, tTTfa,
:

pi.,

bvtia-

yvwvat,
'

cf.
'

omen): name;

for

of goods,

( ovudof ) reproachful; and without tirog, X 497.

( -jvfiSog ), aor. ovtidurag, ' imp. cvEidiffov reproach, cast in one's


:

6vei8ia>

v 248, w 93. 6vo|Aaco, ipf. ovofia^ov, aor. uvofnaaa call or address by name (X 415, 68), iawie, mention; the phrase twoj
fame,'
:

glory,'

teeth,'
ovti'Sea

run

ri, I
:

34,

ovciSos, tog
fiaiZuv,

<r 380. reproach, often

e^ar' tK (adv.) r' 6vn(taZ,tv (and 'familiarly addressed* him) is always followed either by the name of the

pi.,

pvOtlffOai, XgyfH', irpoQeptii',


' ;

person addressed or by some substantial equivalent for the name.


ovojiai, uvoaai, OVOVTO.I, opt. ovoiro,
fut. ofoovro^ai, aor. 1

KUT ovtidta \tvai Tin, overwhelm one with reproach,' % 463 then matter of reproach, disgrace, IT 489.
ovcipaTO. see ovtipog. oveipeios if bvtipuyai TtuXyaiv, at the gates of dreams, o 809f. ovcipos, oveipov, pi. weepot and 6vi:

0aa9(i), -VT(O), part. b 2 wvciro, P 25: find fault with, scorn, nvd or TV, usually w. neg. expressed or

implied,

539,
'

399*;

once w. gen.,
bvofjLaZui},

KUK

irj/roc,

esteem
:

lightly,' e 379.

para: dream;

personified,

6, IT

22

ovojiaivw (parallel form to


aor. cvi'ifttfvag
call
;

as a people dwelling hard by the way to the nether world, <u 12; a dreamalleRory, T 562, of. S 809f. see bvivi]fu. 6vTJ;jLtvos, ovi)(ra
:

by name, name,
in the

name

sense of 90. 'appointing' or 'constituting,'


over,
-

mention
:

ovo(xa

K\TJ8tjv
:

adv., calling

the
re-

ovTjtri? (6viin]Hi):

benefit, luck,

pros-

name,

b//

name.

perity,
tis,

(j>

402f

'Ovr]Topi8if)s

sow

o/"

Onetor, Phron-

6vo|xd-K\vTos nowned, X 51 f.
6vo|j.acrT6<;
:

of famous name,

y 282.
:

to be

"OviiTwp a Trojan, father of Laon 604f. gonus, ' Sv9os dnny. (*)
:

a name not to be omen it contains.


ovos
: :

named, w. neg., of uttered for the ill(Od.)


.

ass,

558f

6vivT)^ii, fut. oj/fjffw, aor. Otvriaa, ut>t}<r, mid. fut. ovfjffopcu, aor. 2 imp. ov/j<ro,

ovocratrSe, 6vocrcrafJ.fcvos, <r9ai see uvofiai.


:

ovoafre-

part. bviifitvoQ : act., benefit, help (TIVO), mid., derive benefit or advaiitaye from, enjoy, rivug, IT 81; i<r0Ao ^ot
'

6vo<rrds (ovo/sat) w. neg., not to be despised, not contemptible, I 164f. ovw|, v\og pi., claws, talons, of the
:

^OICEI

t?i'at,

ovripevoc,

bless

him

!'

/3

ngle.

33.
ovofia, oxJvo'^a,

aroc (for u-jrofia,

6|v-pe\i]s,

c (j3i\os)

sharp-point-

I26f.

14

210
sharp-pointed. a, v, sup. diTuro(,'". sharp,
:

hrrdto

-Eaaci, tv

of

weapons and other implements,

crag?, hill-tops, e 411, /i 74 ; metaph.. of light, pains, sounds, etc., ' keen,'
fierce piercing,' P 372, \ 208 neut. as adv., 6|v and Ares, A 836 6|ca, met. as above, irpo'idtiv, votlv,
'
' ; ; '

82, vengeance, always w. Otwv exc. 88. (Od. and II 388.) 8m<r9(v), oirte(v) from behind, behind, afterward, hereafter; w. gen.,
:

N536.
&iri(o-)r backward, btldnd, hereafter, in(to) the future.
:

fiodv,

393,

T
:

oo and 5ov
&ird<i>
ijtiTrarra,

374, P 89. see of 1.

dirio-TaTOs 178.
'OirtTTjs
:

hindmost,

6 432 and A

f tit. cnraaatit, aor. ( cf. tirtt) ), uTra(a)ffa, mid. pres. part, birafut. oTraaaeai, aor. OTrdaaaro, iijusi'o<;,

a Greek, slain by Hector,


:

part.

OTraaacifitvoQ
(

I.

act.,

^'om

as

301f. oTrXe'w (^ oTrXi'^w) only ipf., iair\tov (oTrXtov), were getting read//, % 73f. o-n-XT) hoof, pi., A 536 and T 501.
:

companion
(/ia,
;

pany, N 416, o 310, Q 153, 461, K oTT\i(a)aaro equip, make ready, as a 204 then of tilings, bestow, lend, con- chariot, a ship for sailing, prepare a fer; KvSog rivi, \fpiv Km KvSot; fpyoif meal mid., equip or arm oneself, pre151 n\so follow pare for oneself, v 57, o 320, w. inf., aor. 526, TT 453
:

//Era),

guide, escort ), rva run cause to follow or accom-

wir\iff(Tor,

6irXia> (o7r\ov), aor. wTrXiaae, imp. inf. mid. aor. oTrXiVeu,

II. yjjpac , A 321 ; pass., A 493. raid., take with one ( as companion, guide, escort), nvd, K 238, T 238, K 59.
fig.,

hard upon, press upon,

rivd,

341;

pass.,

themselves
:

o7rAttr0v yvvaiKfc, arrayed for the dance, ^ 143. oirXov mostly pi., 07r\a, imple'

'

M '*'A a " opening ; ( 6:717 ) neut. pi. as sr.'ost., av birdia (v. 1. avoTraia, q. v.), through the loop-holes, \. e. between tiic rafters under the eaves,
6-rraiog
:

a 320f. These spaces were in later times closed, and termed specifically (See cut No. 83.) fitroirai. o-irarpos of the same father, A 257
:

and

371.
cf. (

tendant,

Vw, ) oirduv, ovog armor-bearer,' esquire.' (II.) see offirtp. oirtp :ulv. of place or manOTTj), oirirT)
6irdiii
:

at-

armor ), rigging of a ( 409, y 433, K 284, J3 390; 346. 390, oirXo|icu prepare, inf. (11.) oirXorepos comp., sup. oirXoraTT) younger, youngest; -yEviy, fivtii<j>iv, B 707, I 58 sup., y 465, T) 58, X 283, o 364. 'Oiroeis Opus, a city in Locris, the home of Menoetins, father of Patro85,2 326, B 531. clus,
ments,
ship,

arms

sing., rope, cable,


:

<}>

'

'

OTTOLOS, oiriroios

indirect interrog.,

ner, where (whither), as, K 190,

48,

045.
accompany, attend, follow,
rivi)
;

of what sort, a 1 71 OTTOI' dffaa (birold -u'n), 'about what sort' of garments, T 218; also rel., like olor, correl. to roIoc,T250, o421. 6iros sap of the wild fig-tree, used
;
|

sons, P 251.
iiave

ro,

(ufia said of things as well as perdptrf), Tlprj, E 216, 9 237,


(i>7rtc), ipf.

rn>i

for curdling milk, see o\l/. &JTOS


:

902f.
:

6iro<ros,

oirwrcros, oirirwros

how

6mo|i<u
dread
;

OTTI'&O, w^i'^Ero

great, how much, oiroTe, 6iriroT

how many.
:

regard

to

with awe, reverence,


finrpus 332.
i^irftliv,

the

same constructions

whenever, when; w. as other rel.

Awg
:

fifjt'iv,

rivd, I 283,

omOcv
aor.

(root OTT), peer after, watch (timorously, or in lurking for one), A 371, H 243; yvvdiicag, ogle, T 67 (cf.
part, -ivadc,
:

2 216, X see omaQtv. diriTrrevw and 6iriirew

words, see dv, Kti>. STTOV: where. (Od.) oiriroeev: whence. (Od.) oiriroC(i) where.
:

oiriroo-c:

whithersoever,
:

139-f-.

whichever (of two). from or on which 6iriroTpa>0v side (of two), 59>.
oiriroTf pos
:

oiris, ace. o-n-iSa

jealous

and oiriv (root on-) and vcngrful regard, divine


:

i-irraXtos (OTTT-OC)

roasted.

6irra

(oirroc,), ipf. oJrrcuv

(w-rwv).

nor.

HTTTiiQiivai

wTrnjcra, uTTTijaa, pass. aor. inf. roast on the spit; w. part,


:

322,* 805;
something,
ripoiffi

of 'reaching and giving' 102; and metaph., OTTTTO'

gen., Kptwv, o 98.


dirTTJp, fjpog
pi.,
(

irariip "LivQ

root OTT

scout, spy,

bestow,'

E
1

^ 201 OTTTOS

and p430.
(

root !T7r,

TTEffffw )

roasted,

'lunging 307; of
1

KvSog 6pi'y, may mid., of trying to hit, at one with the spear, A

33

horses

'laying
so

themselves
(

broiled.

(Od.) oirviw, inf. 6irviifitv(ai), ipf. anrvte, oTfvif, puss. part. OTrviofitvi) wed, take to wife; part., married, act. of man,
:

out,

to exert their speed

pert'.

;uid

plup.), II 1 stretched,
out,

834;

SpaKovru;, 'out:

26.
bpiyijj )

63, pass, of woman, oTrunra see !ti>ii>.


:

304.

opeKTos ( B 543f.
opeofiai

extended, thrust
ipf., bp'tov-

= opvvnai, only

6-n-io-m]

oTTojira
'

,s7</A/,

power of
'

vision,

512;
view,'

?/vr;/<ra<;

6ffu>;r/]e,

hast

met the
y 97.

thine eyes have seen,'

rushed forth, B 398 and 212. 'Opeo-Pios: a Boeotian from Hyle, slain by Hector, E 707f. monntain-bred. 6pecrt-Tpo4>os
TO,
:

fate summer (or early 6irupT] (woq) autumn), harvest-tide; the season extended from the rising of Sirius (end
:

6p<r-Kuios (Ktlfiat)
tain-lairs,

having moun155.

A 268 and
(

opecrrepos

bpoQ, cf.

dyportpog

of July) to the setting of the Pleiades, thus corresponding nearly to our dogdays,' Tt9a\ma, 'luxuriant,' 'exuber'

of

the mountains, mountain-, dragon, 93, K 212. 'OpeVrrjs : Orestes.

wolves,

(1) the

son of
reared

ant,' fruit-time,
frirtoplvo's 5. Sirius,
:

\ 192. of late summer;


:

Agamemnon, who having been


affrfo,
at

Athens returns

to

OIT<X>S,

oinrws

how, in order that,


iarai rdBt f'taya,

as.
at'ufca

(1) indirect inteirog., ol>Ce ri TTW


fie/lei' o-rcdiQ

slays Aegisthus, after Clytaemnestra reigned eight years. was slain at the same time. (See cut

Mycenae and the latter had

'how
then

things will be,' B 250; purpose, <f>pu&o vvv OTTTTIOG KE JToX.lV KOI fa<JTV ffaoiffetf, 'how you are to save,' P 144; and purely final, XiaataQai Se \LIV awr<t',
these

implying

oirwQ vi)uii>Tfa ftiiry, that he speak the triiin,' y 19. (2) rel., a*; ipov
OTTUIC i9i\ti(;,
patot,',

'

under tSprj, from a painting on an ancient Greek vase.) The murder of Agamemnon was thus avenged, and the throne restored to its rightful heir, y 306, X. 461, a 30, 40, 298, d 546, I 142, 284. (2) a Greek slain by Hector, E 705. ( 3 ) a Trojan, slain by
Leouteus,
pi.,

37

9av[iaZ,t.v 5' 6 ye-

139, 193. mountain opecTTids, do<;


:

-nymph,

iwwt; toiv o<t>9a\noi<Tiv, y 373; causal, $ 109.

Z 420f.
:

opecr4>i.

see opoc:

6pdb>, opow (root fop), ipf. opd, opwHEV, mid. UUM/.ICU, 2 sing, optjai, ipf. bpuro, bpiJi>i>r(> ( from root OTT, perf. o^wTra, plup. OTrdinrti, mid. fut. o\j/eai,

6pcx.6e<i
last,

doubtful word, bellow in

fyu, 2
root
see,

[or aor. imp.] tytaQt; from see iu> I.): act. and mid., behold, look on; freq. phrases, (ti/)
pi.

Ao,

'OpOatos: a Trojan, N 79 If. "OpSt) a town in Thessal y, B 739f. 8p9ios: of the voice, high; adv., opBia, with shrill voice,' A llf.
:

agonies, rattle in the throat, 6p9at see opvvfH.


:

* 30f.

'

b<l>9a\nol(jiv upav, updaQai,


t/t\ioio (=^ ^/v)-

bpuv

<j>iio(;

opyuia (optyw): distance spanned by tiie outstretched arms,/a//toi. ipcyvv^i, ipcya), part, bpiyuv, bptyviiQ, fut. 6pk^u>, aor. wpe%a, mid. pres.
dpjyetrdai, aor. Wjoe^ar^o), 6(0Sar(o), perf. 3 pi. opwios^arat, plup. 3 pi. 6|0a>inf.

opOd-Kpoipos ( icspag- ), only gen. pi. straight horned, upOoKpnipdwv high -Jwrned; /3ouJv, ^t 348, 6 231 ; then of ships, either with reference to
fern.
:

the pointed bow and stern, or perhaps to the yards (icepaid).

reach, extend, mid., stretch pexaro out oneself, or one's own hands, etc., reach for, ro/cic, sometimes ri, IT 3 1 4,
:

6p0os upright, erect. opOooj, aor. upOaiae, pass. aor. part. raise up straight, pass., rise opOujOiig
: :

up.

(II.)

6pfvw (parallel form of 5/>iyu), aor.

OpKlOV

212
!

aiplvfi, upiva, pass. ipf. wpivtro, aor. wpi'v#jjv, 6piv9ij : stir, rouse, arouse,

see opvvut.

move, wind, waves,

etc.

inetaph., of

anger and
12

oilier passions,
,

QV/MV nvi,
KTJP, fjrop
;

rvsh, attack, effort; of things as well as persons, Kf'fiaToc, Ttvpdz, tc uppiiv ty^tof i\9t ~tv,
6pp.Y]
:

start, ii/tjtctus,

467, pass, a 75

yoov,
'

opivOevTiQ Kara dismay,' x 23.


opiciov

Swua,
(

stirred

with
158,

(bptroc):

1 ) oaf/i,

E 118; 'departure,' /3 403; ^ir/v opui]v, 'prompting from me,' K 123. opp]|xa, aroc (op^aaj): pi., met.,
within the 'cast' of a spear,

elsewhere pi. (2) pledges of the cov- struggles, \. e. agonies and sorrows, li (3) 356f. enant, hence victims, T 245, 269. the covenant or treaty itself; opaia 6piuco, aor. wpfiiaap.iv, subj. bpuiffKIOTO, rapiiv (f o e d u s f e r i r e), be- co\iiv bring to anchor, moor, vi\a.. 1. oppos cause victims were slaughtered as a anchorage, mooring-place. 2. opp.os (root ffip, t'ipw) necklace. part of the ceremony, B 124, T 73, to 483. (See cut, also Nos. 40, 41.)
:

opKos

swear?, witness

that by which one of an oath, for .the

gods the Styx; for men Zeus, Earth, the Ennnyes, etc., B 755, O 38, T 276 394 Achilles swears ff., T 258 ff.,
;

by

his sceptre,

234.
'

o9ai TIVUQ or TIM',


one,'

(2) oath; Aetake an oath from

X 119, i 746; oproc 9twv, 'by the gods,' cf. Y 313; yipovatoc opeof, X 119; oputp TriaraiSijj'ai, o 436. 6pp.a96s ( vpfioQ ) chain, cluster of bats hanging together, <o 8f
:
.

a Qv[i6v (ivi) ibptoiv, K 4, y 169; by ace., TTO\IUOV, v\6ov, ^aXtfl-u and by OTTUK-, fj ij, aXXijXoic, 7 151
foil,
;
. .

6pp.aivo> (<'ip;uao), ipf. iwo/ioivf, aor. wppnvi turn over in the mind, debate, <nder; Kara iftpit'a KOI Kara Gvfiov,
:

etc.,

20.*

137.

opjidio (bp^i)), nor. wpni)<ra, mK3. ipf. wppaTO, aor. <i>pui]ffaro, subj. op/i^ffuivI. Tai, pass. aor. itpni]9i]v, t/>ju)j0i/7ijv act., se< ?'n motion, impel, move ; ir6\i:

lis,

Orneae, a town in Anro'OpveiaC B 571f. opvcov: bird, N 64 f.


:

pov, Tiva

t'c

TroXtpor,
;

ff

p;iss. (met.), bppriQtic Otov,

376, Z 338 ' inspired of


;

heaven,' 9 499
(cf. 194) T set out, start,

intrans., start, rush ;

335; w. inf., * 265 II. mid., be moved, rush, esp. in hostile sense, charge upon ; ty\t'i, Zupitavt, E 855, P 53iM Tn'uQ, 'at one,' 488; freq. w.
TIVOC, 'at one,' A 64.

opvis, Wof, pi. dat. cpvi9t<Tfft : bird, freq. w. specific name added, opvifftv iotKoTtg alfvittcTietv, H 59, i 51 ; then like oiWiig, bird of omen, Q 219.
&pvii|u, opvu'co, inf. opvv^tv(ai), ipf.

wpvvov, fut. vpeo^iv, part, upaovaa, aor. wpaa, iter. opaaffKt, aor. 2 wposul)j. optjpy, plnp. see also opo/iai ), wpwpii, mid. ipf. uprvrai, aipvvTO. int. optToprvftai, rai, aor. toptro, oipro, opovro, subj. oprjrat, opt. opoiro, imp. 6p<ro, opito, op'm', inf. opOat, part, oputvoc, perf. I. trans. opwpirat, subj. opwpjjroi (act., exc. perf.), arouse, awake, excite ;

p(v), perf. upujptv,


bpilipti
(

inf.,

and met.,
:

firop

Mp^uro

TroXf/^i'^fiv,

572.
'OpfxeviSYis

son of Ormenus.
(2) Ctesius,

(1)

Amyntor,

448.

o414.

'OpjJieviov: a

town

in

Magnesia,

734f. "Opfievos: (l)a Trojan slain by a Trojan slain by Teucer, O 274. ('!) Polypoetes, M 187. (3) and (4), see

\dovQ, alyag, vefipvv t'J tvvfjf, O 475, i 154, X 190 freq. of the mind, E 105, 5 712; w. inf., 142, ^ 222; yoov,
;

213
$6j3ov,
di>tfJ.ov,

(T0fi'0f,

B 451;
etc.

so of things,
II.

less;

Kvp-ara,

intraus.

?ipap, day of orphanhood,' the day that makes one an orphan, X 6pcf>av6s : bereft, vai, as 'orphans,' v

'

perf. ), rouse oneself, arise, ( spring up, w. inf., ft 397, part., 9 342 in hostile sense, xaXcy, r 349; freq. of 'beginning' to do something, 279, 9 539 tlaoKS /uot ^><Xa yoiivar
;

mid., and

490.

orphaned; 6p$a68f. ep/3oc


:

vpwpy, have strength


fii,

'

to

move.'

6po00vo>, aor. imp.. 6p69vi>ov ivavXovc., 'cause all the river-beds to swell,'* 312.-

dark, ) gloomy, murky, vv. (11. and t 143.) ^' ie first of a row, opxajjujs (apx w ) upvv- leader, chief; always w. dvSpuv or
j

6p|>vaios

optyvri,
'

\uwv, said of heroes, and of Enmaeus and Philoetius, 5 22, v 185.

opojxai (root Fop, bpcua), upovTat, ipf. vpovro, pi up. opwpt: keep ivatch or ward, ivi (adv., 'over') S' avf)p i<r9\vc. 104. y 471. 112, bptopti,

opxaTos (op^of): trees planted in rows, orchard. (Tlie resemblance between the Eng. and Greek words is
accidental.)

opos, ovpos, fOQ,

pi.

dat.

Cpia<j>i

mountain.

222 and p 225. opovw (opvvui), aor. opovaa rush, spring; of persons and things atx^y, dvywi o' tK (' forth ') wavrsc opovaav, tK cX;;poc opovmv, T 325.
opos
:

ichey,

opxeo|xat, ipf. du. wpxtiaOtiv, 3 pi. u)p\tvvro, aor. inf. 6px>i<ra<*9ai dance. opx^dpos : dancing, choral dance.
:

6pxTi<mjp,
dancer.

f,poc,

and
dat.

6p Xtjo~nis
:

OPXTJOTVS, vof,
dance.

-v'i

dancing,

6po<H

Q
-

roo/, ceiling, x 298f. opo^ios (ipk^xa) reeds for thatching,


(fcoe^w)
: :

451f.

opow

see bpaia.
:

'Opxo|Av6s: Orchomenus. (1) Mtvviioc,, Minyian, a very ancient city on Lake Copais in Boeotia, seat of the treasure-house of Minvas, B 511, A.
284. 341.
(2) a city in Arcadia,
:

opirTjl, ijcoe

*/too/,

sapling,

pi.,

605.
u>

38 K
opo-', opo-eo, opo-ev, operas,
1 son Orsilochus, ( ) of Alpheius, E547,='OpriXoxoc, father of Diodes, r 489, o 187, cf. $ 16. (2) son of Diocles from Pherae, grandson of the foregoing, E 549.- (3) a Tro:

opxos

row of

vines,
:

127 and

opwpe, 6pwpcTai see upvvfui. opupei see(l) opt'vut. (2) upo/icu. see opkoptupe'xarai, opcopcxaro
: :

jfVVfll. 1. Ss, rj, 5,

gen. oav

oo

),

325,

by Teucer, 9 274. (4) a fabled son of Idomepeus, v 260. back door, in opcro OvpT] ( oppoQ ) the side wall of tlie men's hall (p.iyapov) of the house of Odysseus, leading
jan, slain
:

and

70, fV/c, pi. dat. ya(iv) : relative pronoun.

demonstrative
( 1
)

dem.,

lie,

this,

that ;
o,

uc,

Z 59;

(as antecedent to ovnva), 344; and so both forms


(

elsewhere.

rel.,

who,
is

that,

which.

The

rel.

pron. in

Homer

either defi-

into the passage (Xaupij), x I- 6 l^ 2 333. (See cut No. 83, and plate III., at end of vol.) /*,
,

nite or conditional (see dv, KBV), and exhibits in the main the same peculiarities as

regards position, agreement

see 'O/xr/Xo^oc (1). 'OpTDYitl (oprvK) Orlygia (' Quailland '), a fabulous place, o 404, e 123.

'OpriXoxos

(attraction, assimilation), and syntactical construction as in prose. To ex-

OpVKTOS

(opvffffia)
:

dltff.

(II.)

opv^YSos loud noise, din, crash; often of crowds of men, esp. in battle, w 70, B 810, P 740, i 133; also of t.reea felled, wood thrown down, a
.

torrent, stones, II

633,

235,

256,

313.
opvercrw, inf. opvaffuv, aor. dig, dig up, K 305.
op4>aviic6s
:

opua:

press purpose it is not foil, by the fut. ind. as in Att., but by the subj., with or without Kt, or by a potential opta8, conj, like tive, T 287, o 311, A 64. quod (on), that, 2 197, S 209, etc. 2. 8s, fj, 8v ( fff oc, cf. s u u s ), gen. oto (Ano), dat. r;0i, 107, see eof: poss. pron. of the third person, own, (A) own, (her) own; placed before or after the subst., with or without arti-

bereft,

orphaned, father-

cle,

Qvyar'tpa

nf'iv, TO.

fa

Kii\a,

214
not always directly "reflexive, a 218, i 369, etc. 'Some passages in which oc appears to be of the 1st or 2d pers. are doubtful as regards the text. divine or natural riffht, ov\ 6<rirj offnj, w. inf. (non fas est), 'it is contrary to divine law.' (Od.)
;

280

the word

is

tive;

&tvof
:

known
or'

Never

= ort,
:

= (1)

be", oii.v oI5' !i(Te, 'unto me,' 9 28. See on. ore. (2) o r, i. e. on rf.

which does not suffer

elision.

Srav or av, see ore and ay. 8 re see oVrs.


:

8cros, ocrerog
pi.

how

great,

how much,

how many, w. rofftrof expressed or implied as antec., (as great) as, (as much) as, pi. (as many) as (q u a n t u s, quot); very often the appropriate
form of True precedes
(or is implied) as antecedent, Tpwwv ocraoi dpiffroi, all the bravest of the Trojans, 13, B Neut. as adv., 8<rov, 125, X. 388, etc.

ore: when, since. (1) temporal, w. the same constructions as other relative words, see dv, KC.V. Freq. in simi-

w S' oTt, <i>(; 5' OT dv, and without verb, we on, just like; there is nothing peculiar in such a usage. (2) less often causal, A 244.
les,

ore: regularly found in correlation,


orf fiiv
. .

OTt Si,

now

now; aXXorf

8<r<rov, fiffov
as,

tm, oaaov
;

T'
cc,

tin,

a.t

far

B
'

616,

Xaf,

251 only as far


t

re, 'about,'

S^atac TTV354 so oaov w. 322; comp. and sup.,


oaov
as," I
;

replace one of the terms, now (at one time) . at another, T 49, A 566.
(n'tv or Si)

may

'by
516.

how much,' 'how

far,' 1

160,

A
:

see oanq. oTeoHTi, oTi>, oreo) on, OTTI (neut. of oortc): (1) conj., that because (quod). (2) adv.,
:

fcrrrep (Sirep,

strengthening
114), t^rtp,

superlatives,

OTTI

TU-

8irp

who (which), where (whithfjircp, just See Trip. just as. cf. Fnr, vox): rumor. (root Personified/Oo-o-a, daughter of Zeus, B 93, w 413.
just

who (which) however,

X'crra, as quickly as possible, 8 TI, o TTI see oorie.


:

193.

286; adv.,

orpaXe'tos (cf. orpj/pof )


bly, quickly.

busily,

nim-

er),

oWa

'Orpevs

son of Dymas, king of


:

Phrygia, T 186f. 6rpT|p6s (cf. orjOaXewf)


ble,

busy,

nim-

*O<r<ro:
saly,

Ossa, a

mountain

in Thes-

ready.
pi.
:

X315.
:

o-Tpixes (Qp<),
like-colored,

with like hair,

75Sf. 5<ro-e ( root oir, cf. o c u 1 u s ), du. the (two) eyes, with attributes in du. or pi., and verb in all three numbers. 6crcro|Aat, (oaat), ipf. UOGITO, oaaovTo: with the mind's see, esp. in spirit, 1 eye, forebode, v 81, ic 374, 2 224;
:

see oaoq, oacraKi as often as. ocraaTios how great,


8<r<ra
:

7<J5f.
:

son of Otrynteus, Iphition, T 383, 389. 'OrpvvTtiJS king of Hyde, T 384.

'OrpwreiSTis
:

irpwrvs,
ment.
(II.)

voc,

(oTpfvw): encourageoTpvvifttv,
ipf.
iter.

6Tp6vw,

inf.

'

OTpilVtffKOV, fut. OTpVt'idi, HOT. djTpVVO,

causative, give to foresee, forebode, 17. threaten, /3 112, Strops see ocroc. 8<rre (8 TC, n 40, etc. ),..f|T, 8 re: rel. pron., rarely to be distinguished in translating from the simple word.

subj. oTpVvyai, inf. oTpvvai: urge on, send forth, hasten, speed, encourage, mid., make haste, mostly foil, by inf., in both act. and mid., ic 425 ; the obj. is usually a person, rarely animals or tilings, YTTTTOVC, Kvvag, 6Sov TIVI, (3

253.

See

re.
:

iorc'ov, pi. gen. and dat. oonixpiv bone. 8<rris, 4)Tis, 8 TI (8 TTI), gen. ovn-

STTI see OTI. o TTI see OOTIQ. ov, ovxi, OVKI (q.
: :

v.),

before vowels
:

i'O, fjarivoQ, and or reo, o(r)rf, dat. orey, ace. onva, pi. neut. ortva, aWa,

OVK, or, if aspirated, o('^ not. no, the adv. of objective negation, see fir), ov may be used w. the inf. in indirect dis-

geiT orewv, dat.

brsoiffi, ace.

ortvac

>/io(so)ev6r, which(so)ever, what(so)ever,

both relative and indirect interroga-

course, P 174; in a condition, when the neg. applies to a single word or phrase and not to the whole clause,

215

a Q

cs rot

ov Swffu,
oil

'

shall fail to grant,''


is

ov6op, arog
:

udder; met., a

296.

(like

nonne)

found

in

questions that expect an affirmative answer. OVTI, 'not a whit,' 'not at so oi> Trdfnrav, ov all,' 'by no means,' " mav b e doubled for irdyxv, eta

of fat land, 1 141. OVK see ov.


OvicaXt'-ywv elder, r 148f.
:

Ucalegon,
longer,

Trojan

oiiK-en

110

no more.
the

emphasis, y 27 f. o5 (fff., cf. s u i), dat. ol, ace. e, other forms, gen. tv, no, to, 'iQtv, dat. tot, of ace. (1) simple personal pron. 3d pers., (of, to) him, her, rarely it, A 236 in this sense enclitic, except t. (2) reflexive pron., not enclitic, (of,
:

OVIKI: OVK, only icat ovid at close of a verse and a sentence.

barley-corns, roasted, mixed with salt and sprinkled between the horns of the victim to be sacrificed, y

ovXeu

441f.

ovXapos
o5\e
hail
!

<X*

avdpwv, dense
(II.)

usu; to) himself, herself (itself ), ally with aiiTiji, aiinj, avrov, CIVTIJV, S 162. 38, see ovc. ova<ri, ovara

q 217

throng, crowd of men.


(cf.

oJXof 1): imp. (salve),


(Od.)
:

402f.
sea?-.

ovXtj:

ovSas,
//

46;

6<5d

earth, floor, ovdac., see aairtroQ. ou8dcr8e, to Uie i\elv, see 6dd.
(.OQ
:

ground,

ovXios (ovXos 3)
62f.

baleful, deadly,

aa-rrtTOv

ground.
(but not), and not, nor, not even; never a correlative word, but always (except when meaning but not ') adding a new negation after a previous
oviBe:
'

ovXo-Kaprivos (owXoc 2): with thick, curly hair, T 246f. ovX6|icvo9 (iiXXu/ii) accursed, cursed, properly designating that upon which the imprecation oXoto has been pro:

nounced.
1. oSXos ( Att. liXoc): whole, p 343 and w 118. 2. ovXos thick, woolly, woollen; of fabrics and of hair fig., of the cry of
:

one expressed or implied if ove occurs at the beginning of several successive clauses, the first one refers to
;

some previous negation


as the 2d or the

just as

much

3d, TnXi/iax', ovS'

many
3.

voices;

neut. as

adv.,

ouXov,

oiriOtv KaKuc, iaatai ovti' avolifntiv, not even in the future, i. e. even as not in

loudly, incessantly,

P
;

756.

the past, ft 270. ovSi yap ovce, doubled for emphasis, no, not at all, E 22, etc. (When the meaning is but not,' it would be well to write oil ce sepa'

ovXos (6Xooc, o\\vfii)i: destructive, murderous, E 461 baneful Dream, B


6, 8.

barley,

rately, as this different from

usage
the

is

other

essentially one. See

oiXd-xvrai (ov\ai, xw) sprinkled poured or scattered from baskets, 8 761 ovXoxurai; Karap\f.(rQai, to begin the solemn rites by sprinkling the barley between the horns of the
: ;

Homer

dat. masc., ro

viBe'v no one, nothing, in only the neut. as adv., and the ov fievos ovSivi tiKwv, 459, \ 515. ovSe vocr - wpos J'm not to be re:
i
i

victim, y 445,

A
:

458.

GvXuiiros
:

= o f/ioc, 9

see "OXvfnroc..

360f.

garded, worthy of no notice, 178f. in no way, by no means. otiScirg


:

inferential or resumptive parnow, then, in Homer regularly found in connection with some other
ticle,

ovSe'ifore

never.
yet,

fiiv ovv,

ovSeiru
ISf.

not
:

oiiSTc'pb;<rE

not at all. in neither direction,

yap ovv, tTrei ovv, we; oJi', and as in the 1st or 2d of a pair*of correlative clauses, our' ovv ovre, a 414; y ovv mpoc 7 Qvyyparticle,
.
.

aiv, if

'

for that matter,'

etc.,

258.

1. oiSos: threshold; fig., yrjpao^, threshold of old age,' a poetic perifor old phrasis age itself ( of course not meaning the 'beginning' of old 348. o 246, age), 2. ovSos see 6dde.
'
:

The various shades of meaning assumed by ovv must be learned from


the context of the passages in which it occurs. OVVCKO, ( ov 'ivtKa. ) ( 1 ) wherefore, (q u a m o b r e m), corresponding to row:

ovvo-6e
vtKa,

'J

403.
v.

(3) </*/, like

ovvo-0
fiai.

(2) became, on. (Od.) 1. for 6v6oaa9e, see uvo-

11, o 569.

ovvofia
ov-rccp
oviri)
: :

see vvoua. not at all.

nowhere, in no tray. oviroOc nowhere. OVTTOTC never. OVTTW not yet, by no means.
:
:

nohow, on no terms. oupa: see ovpov. ovpa'os (ovpii): of the (ail; rpixtG,
OVTTCUS
:

av ovaror, far from the car,' i. e. unheard, S 272, X 445 ; of the handles of a tankard, A 633. OVTacO, OVTOLUI, OVTT](it, imp. OVTUl, ipf. OVTO.ZOV, aor. ovraaa, ovrnaa, iter. ovn'iffacKf, aor. 2 ovra, iter. vcraoice, inf. ovTafitv(ai), pass. ipf. ouralovro, perf. ouracrrai, part. ovrafffJtvog and, with irreg. accent, ovrafitvof. slab, wound by cutting or thrusting (avroff\tcir)v, avTOft\t6v), thus opp. to /3/rXXsfv, hit with a mipsile, A 059, 826 ; j'Xicof, 'inflict' a wound, E 361 ; hence
'

520f. ovpaviujv, (oi'or heavenly; as subst., Oupav'uuviQ, the Celestials, i. e. the gods, E 373, 898. ovpavodcv from heaven; also with
:

ovrauivij wrtiXi],
:

518,

86.
1
.

cure negative particl' regularly correlative, ovre . . ovrt, niillur iior, (not] either . . or, dividing n negation
.
.

and UTTO, 0'l9, * 199. ovpav69i: in the heavens (see moo).


ovpavo
-

already expressed or implied but the correlation is often irregular as a dif;

TSf.
(jn]KT|s
(

HIJKOCJ

high

as

heaven,

239f.
:

heaven, \. e. the skies, ovpavos above and beyond the al9ijp, B 458 and penetrated by the peaks of Mt. Olympus, the home of the gods, hence aSavarol ) rot oiipavuv tupvv ( 9tol
;

ferent word (re, Kai, Se) replaces one or the other OVTI, e. g. Z 450, 9 563, 12 156, H 433. sec ovTaZw. oviTij<rao-KC OVTI see ovnc..
: :

ovriSavos good-for-nothing, worthies*, only of persons. OVTIS, OVTI: no one, not am/tlt'iny;
:

txovffiv,
Ktoc,,

67, etc.

The
are

epithets ^d,\figurative,

aiSi'ipiof, etc.,

425. o 329. ovpta see opog. ovpevs, ijoc (opoe) mule, as mountain animal, cf. >j/uovoc. [For ovpot;
:
'

the neut. as adv., not at all, by no means. OVTIS Noman, a feigned name assumed bv Odvsseus to delude the
:

Cyclopes.

'(.)

OVTOI

certainly not.
:

3, in

84.]
:

(II.)

ovpi]

tail.
:

ovpiaxos bntt end of a spear. (II.) (See cut under au<j>iyvo.) ovpov ( cf opvvfii ) range, stretch ; of the extent of a discus - throw (cf. 431, and of a furrow's citJKOvpa),
. :

demonstrative pronoun, this, (he), sometimes however to be translated that, as when it antici201 f. pates a following relative, Sometimes deictic and local, 'here'
like
in

OVTOS, avrtj, TOVTO

length, as ploughed

by mules,

8&, K 82, 34J, A 612. The article, required with OVTO<; in prose, occurs Homer once, TOVTOV rl>v avaXrov, <r
114.
:

351,

0124.
ovpos fair wind (secundus v e i) t u s), "iKpivoc;, K<iXXijuof , cnrfifnav, Xiyvc;, Ato ovpoc1.
:

OVTW(S) this way, thus, so, adv. answering to the usage of ouroc. In
wishes, so surely (as),' ovx, ovxi see ow.
:

'

825.

2. oupos (Att. o/ooc): land-,mark, boundary. (II.) 3. ovpos ( root Fop, 6/odw ) guard, watch, warder; often of Nestor, ovpoc.
:

6<t>ci\b>, 6<)>XX<o, ipf.

o^tiXov,
:

u<j>(X-

\ov, oQiXXov, aor. 2


pass.
6(j>ii\T(ti,

u(j>i\oi>,

ux/ttXtQ,

ipf.

ortfiXtro

owe,

see opoc(opvaffia) ditch, channel, servas for ships in drawing them ing ways down into the sea, B ISSf.
4. ovpos
:

ovpos

ought; xptioQ v(ptt\ov, 'they were owing' a debt; pass. xP ^e cQtiXtrai poi, Ms due' me, A 688, 686, y 367; then of obligation ( ipf. and aor. 2 ),
Tlfii'iv

aXim, honor
to

Trip f*oi u<jieX\tv 'OXvfimoc. ijyv' at all events he ought


'

ofo, gen. OVUTOQ, pi. dat. waiv: ear;

have bestowed

upon me,

353

lience tlie use in \vishes impossible of realization (past or present), explained


in
'

the

grammars,

aiff

o^tXff trapa
\

OXSCOKOV, pass. pr. inf. fyiiaOai, ipf. o^ttro, mid. fut. o\i]aovrai, aor. 6\i]oaro: bear, endure, p.upov, artiv; tig.,
'

VT]volv (iBaKpvroc; Kai cnrrifnav

would that thou


'O<|>Xe'<rTT]s
:

ria9ai, \vert sitting, etc.,'

vrjiriaac o\itiv, ing to exhibit,'

put up with,' be willa 297 pass, and mid.,


;

'

415.
(1) a

be borne, ride, nail,

77,

54.

Trojan, slain by

'OxTl<rtos:

an Aetolian, father of
(Z>x9t]aav
:

Teucer,
1.

274.

(2) a Paeonian, slain


'210.

Periphas,

843.
be

Achilles, by "

*
:

6x0, aor.
<rac.

moved with

6<J)X\w
opt.

see o^Ei'Xw.

2.
fior.

^e'XXw, ipf. w06XX 6$fXXtv, pass. ipf. o^s

indignation, grief, anger, be vexed, A 570, O 101 ; usually the part., oxOi'i6\6r\
(

augment, increase; OIKOV, OIKOQ, 6<f>e\Xtro, in riches, o 21, 233; fivOov, 'multiply words,' IT 631.
64>eXos, IOQ; advantage, profit; w. 513. neg., 'no good,' (II.) 'O^'Xrios ( 1 ) a Greek, slain by

t\w

bank of a
;

river,

the

sea, a trench, 17, 171 f.

O 356
:

mostlv

pi., sing.,

oxXcu (o^Xof)
rai,

Hector, A 302. Euryalus, Z 20.

(2)

a Trojan, slain by
:

only pass., 6x\fvvare swept away, * 261f. tig ) only aor. opt., o^would heave from its place,
:

raise,
1.

64>9aXp.6s ( root oir, cf. o c u \ u s ) eye; f req., ( iv ) 6<p9a\nol(nv bpuaOai, 'see with one's eyes'; it; v<l>9a\uov<; t\9iiv, into one's sight,' Q 204.
'

448, DXOS, Eof (root f(\i


t

242.

cf.

ve

o), pi.
pi.,

dat. oxitaaiv car, chariot.


2.

and
:

lj\(a<piv.

only

o<J>is,

ioc
:

6<j>pa
1

snake, serpent, 208f. whife, until, in order that.


:

OXQS (*x w ) on ty pl-i vi\wv oxoi, places of shelter for ships, 404f.
voice, 6\J/, OTTOC (fo\l/, root Ftir): properly the human voice with its then applied varied expressiveness to the cicada, lambs, r 152, A 435. late, long afterdi|/' ( cf. oTTiffft- ) ward, in the evening, A 161, 4> 232, e 272.
; :

once as adv., for a ) temporal ( while, some time; 6(ppa n'tv, O 547;
;

elsewhere conj., as long as, while, freq. w. correl. rotypa, A 220; then until, with ref. to the past or the fut., and with the appropriate constructions, E 2 ) final conj., in order 557, A 82. (
that, that,

147,

85,

334.
)
:

6(j>p-uois, taffa, tv

( c<j>pO

with

41 If. beetling brows, beetling, 64>pOs, vof, pi. ace. oQpvc;: brow, I of 151. a hill, G20; fig.,

only part., 6-^tiovotj/ciu (fyouai) rf, desiring to see, 3 37. ta t e ~ born, born afterO\|H Y ov 5
: :

ward, posterity.
ox|/i(jios
:

late,

325f.

6\j/is,

oxa

(cf.

fo,\)

by far, always 5^'

o^
94
;

iipiaroQ.

of (root OTT) : power of sight ; ' with one's eyes,' Y 205, ^ appearance, looks, Z~468, Q 632.
i

Icni',
-

o\t(T$i see o^oc6xT-T)-yos (yw) layoff out a ditch,


: :

6v|/i

rc'XeoTos
:

late

fulfilled,

325f.
6\j/o}iat

257f. 6xvs, ijo (tx w ) holder; the chinstrap of a helmet, T 372 ; clasps on a 121. belt, A 132; bolt of a door, (See cut No. 29.)
'

see boaa*.
:

6\to> (root fe%, cf-

veho),

ipf. Her.

o\)/ov (>-4/a>) properly that which is cooked (boiled), said of anything that is eaten with bread, relish, sauce, of an onion as a relish with wine, A 630 ; of meat, y 480.

n.
iryj
ird-yos (iriiyvvni):
pi., cft^s, e

iraXawmjs
405
:

(TraXaiw): wrestler,
( iftn/jti )
:

pi.,

9 246f.
TraXat-4>aTos
uttered long
;

and 411.

W ago; 5(>7, v 172 -ira-y-xaXKCos and irdyxaXxos cpvog, 'of Qkaipara^i ancient fable,' r 163. of bronze ; fig., of a man, V 102. a// of gold, B 448f. -iraXaico (TraXr;), int. iraXaifftig, aor. vay-xpfaiat wrestle. 7rd.YX v altogether, entirely; \\. fid\a, tTrciXaiffiv
:
:

\iiiv,

143,

irdb, iraOeeiv

367, 5 825. see Traff^ai.


:

TraXajAT) pahn of the hand, hand. iraXdo-ero) (cf. TraXXw), fat, inf. TCO.:

childish aye, a iraiSvos (fl-atf) lad, <p 21 and w 338. iraiSo - <j>6vos slayer c>f one's chil:

\a&fjiiv, pass. perf. part. TTtTraXayfikVOQ, plup. irtTTaXaKTo, also mid., perf.

imp. irsirdXaxOt,
-affBf, -dffOai
)
:

dren,

506f. irai<o ( TTrt??


;

inf. TcexaXii-xQai ( or sprinkle, hence stain,

),

ipf.

iraiZontv, aor.

imp. Traiaarf.: play (as a child); of a game at ball, 100. dancing, Q 251 Ilaiijwv, ofog: Paean, the physician of the gods, E 401, 899; from him the Egyptian physicians traced their descent, d 232. JTOIIJWV, OVOQ: paean, song of triumph or thanksgiving ( addressed to Apollo), A 473, X 391. Ilaicov, OVOQ: Paeonian, pi. the Paeonians, a tribe in Macedonia and Thrace, on the river Axius, allies of the Trojans, K 428, IT 287, 291, *
155.

v 395, ^ 402, 184 ; mid. (perf. w. pres. signif. ), 'select among themselves by lot,' the lots being shaken in a helmet, H 171 and i
defile; a'iftari, lopy,

331.
:

wrestling,
(

635 and
Xf yw
)
:

20C.

TraXii',

gath-

ered together again, A 126-)-. iraXi(x-ireTis, C (TrtVrw): neut. as adv., (falling) back again, back, 395, t 27.

TraXi.fA-TrXa.op.(u (irXa^w), aor. part. be driven vainly vaXifiTrXayxBtii;


:

(drifting) back, v 5,

59.

IlaioviST]? son of Paeon, Agastrophus, A 339, 368.


:

irdXiv: back again, back, again; irdXiv Troika* ygjooira, made him an old

man
TT

'

again
;

JQaioviTj 350,* 154.

Paeonia (see IlaiW),


:

456
I

(as he had been before), also of contradiction, TrdXiv


'

f|0i,

doubtful iranraXoeis, etnra, tv word, rugged, rough, epith. of mountains

speech,

56; of taking back a word, 357, v 254 joined w. avnc,


;

ai|/, OTTlffffO).

and roads.
or
irais,

irais
child,

TraiCof,

voc.

irai

boy or girl, hence sometimes sow, daughter; as adj., <J> 282. a town on the Propontis Ilaicrds
:

to a'tpiw) iraXiv-<rypTOS (dyplw be taken back, revocable, A 526f. iraXiv dpp.evos rushing back, A Better written as two words. 326f
: :
.

(see 'Airaiffoe),
:

612.

only part., irai<j>a<raovirai<j>d(r(r(i> aa, darting gleams, 'like lightning,' B

450f. irdXai

iraX.ai-YVT]S,

long ago, long, all along. ancient - born, full


:

iraXiv - operos (opvvfii): springing back, recoiling, F 33f. iraXiv - TITOS ( ri'vw ) paid back, avenged; tpya, works of retribution,' a 379 and /3 144. stretched or iraXtv - TOVOS ( Ttivaa ) bending back, elastic,' epith. of the
:
' :

'

of yearn.
iraXai.cs,
-(>Tf.poQ
:

bow.

com p.

TraXairtpof
:

ancient, old, aged.

refluent, e

iraXippdOios ((wOot;) surging back, 430 and i 485.


:

iraXai<r|j.ocrvvT|

(waXaiw)

wrestling,

TraXtw|is

iw^ic,

SLWKU

pursuit

wrestling-match.

back again,

rally.

(II.)

TraXXaKis
('co<;
:

219
irav

concubine.

IlaXXds, ados: Pallas Athena, an epithet explained by the ancients as from TroXXw, i. e. she who brandishes,' the spear and the aegis.
'

and

Sajidrtop 373.
:

all -subduing, il

irdXXw, aor.
nor. 2
TTctXro,

7n]\f, inf. Tri/Xat, mid.

Pandareiis, a friend of Tantalus, father of Aedon and other daughters, T 518, v 66. TJdvSapos Pandarus, the Lycian

ITavSdpeos

pass. pres.
:

7rd\\trai,

part. TraXXo/uvog act. brandish, swing, shake lots (K\T] P OV<;), r 316, 324, and

archer, who by an arrow-shot violates the truce between Trojans and Greeks,

and

is

without KX/;po/c, H 181, 353; mid., In-andish or hurl for oneself, cast lot for oneself (or, of several, among one
another), O 191, Q 400; iv itt&e stumbled struck,' uvrvyi irdXrn, against the rim, O 645 ; fig., of the
' '
'

afterwards slain by Diomed,


:

827, A 88, E 168, 171, 294, 795. irav - Sepias belonging to all the people (the town), public, common, a If. HavSfwv a Greek, 372f. a Trojan, wounded by IldvSoKos
:

heart,
'

'throb,'
:

'palpitate,'
chief, N

Ajax,

490f.
:

452,

ILxv-e'XXtives

the Panhellenes, the


530.

4(51.

united Greeks,
792.
part.
irav-TJ(Jiap
:

B
:

IIaX|xvs a Trojan irdXro see TrriXXw.


:

irav

T)|xcpios

adv., all all

day day

long, long,

v 3 If.

from
( 1 )

iraXcvu,
TTflXOj/at
:

ipf.

(t)Tra\vve, aor.

morn

till eve.
:

of snow, K 7. irau.-iieXas, atva, av: all black, jet bind: (Od. ndppcov:' a son of Priam, Q 250f.
(pirov

siren; sprinkle; d\(piTa,d\Ti,

riav8oi8T]s

son of Panthoiis.
70.
(2)

dura

429

Euphorbus,
454.
:

Polvdamas,

jrd|nrav: neg., not at

altogether, entirely;
'

with

all,

by no means.'
all

IldvBoos Panthous, son of Othrys, father of Euphorbus and Polvdamas, a priest of Apollo at Delphi, afterward a priest and an elder at Troy, T 146,

irajj.-iroiKi.Xos:

broidered
adv.,
(11.)

all over,
:

Z 289 and

variegated, emo 105.


all;

9, 23,

40, 59,
.

O
:

522.
all in

irav-6ii|ia86v

wrath, in full
:

irdn-irpwros very first, first of irduirpwrov ( 6d. ), irdjiirptora


irajJKJxiivu)
(

wrath, a 33f

irav-vvxios and irdvwx5 long, the night through.


irav-o|x<{>aios
(6[.i(pi))
: .

a # night

redup. from
ipf.
'

Qaivw
'

),
:

subj.

irafi<f>aivym,

Trd/jtyatvov

shine or gleam brightly; ariiQtai, with white shining breasts (bare), A 100. variant form of irau.4>av6tov, taaa
:

author of all omens, all-disclosing, 9 250f Ilavoirevs: (1) a Greek, the father
Epeius, on the 581.

665.

(2) a city in Phocis,

Cephissus,
:

520,

P
.

307,

present partiu. from Trauipaivui,


irdv
-

a-ypos ( taking, all -catching, E 487f irdv-aiOos (al9u>) all-glowing, bur.

aypsw = alfitia
:

q. v. all: )

riavoin]
points,

a Nereid,
:

2 45f

7rdv-op|j.os

'convenient
:

nished,

S72f. irav-aioXo9 all-gleaming, glancing.


:

offering moorage at all for landing,' v

195f.
irav-oxjuos (o^tc)
all,
<f>

before the eyes


:

of

(II.)

397f.

irav 223.

diraXos

all-tender, delicate, v
all
-

irav-o-vSiTj (ITEIIW)

with

all haste.

irav-x-iroTfios

hapless,

255
sil-

irovrj) or irdvn) directions.


:

on

all sides, in all

and 493.
irav-dpYvpos
ver,
i
:

all

of silver,
:

solid

203 and w 275.


deprived of all
'
.

irdvroOev from every side. iravTotos of all sorts, of every kind; 'in various guise,' p 486.
:

irav-a^-ijXig, IKOC
:

playmates, X 490f Ilav-axttioi all the Achaeans,

the

Pan-achaean
'

host.'
:

all irav-a-uipios ( fapr] ) -untimely, to die an untimely death,' 540f

on every side, in every direction; TrdvToa icatjv, denoting a circular form. irdvrws by all means, and w. neg. by no means.' rav - vTrepraros quite the highest,
irdvToo-e
:
:

'

iravvo-raTOS
i.

c.

above or farther
:

off

than the

rest,

sing,

25f.

jrav-voroTOS the very List. irairirdw say papa, call one father,
:

408f.
irdiriras, voc.

-dp cwi-cr/cu', Trap-.i palpat', 'con509. As a prep, also trary to right,' Trapa is written with anastrophe when standing after its case, unless there is In composition Trapd elision, a 315.
has the meanings above given, but that of winning over (persuading from one side to the other), leading' astray,' 'amiss' (also in good sense) bywords, etc., is particularly to be noted".
irapa f3aivw only perf. part. Trap/3f/3wf, -HiTf, standing by one in the
:

irdmra

papa, father,
aor.

S7f.
irairraiva),

dn.

TraTrraiviTov,
:

TTtnrTtjve, part. TraiTTjji'ui;

peer around,

look about cautiously, look in quest of 551, p 830, A 546, A something, 200 ; dtivov, glancing terribly about him; X COS. irap ( 1 ) an abbreviated form of

'

chariot.

(II.)
-

irapa

f3aXXo|iai
I

only part.
.

( fig. )

Trapd before certain consonants. (2) for TrdpiffTi or irdpuai, I 48, A 174, y 325.
I. beside, by. irapd, irapai, irdp adv. (here belong all. instances of the so-called 'tmesis'), written irapa ('anastrophe') when placed after the verb it modifies, or when the verb is not expressed; iriQti irdpa irdaav food 'beside' (we idwciii', placed
:

riskiny, staking,

322f

irapa-pdoTKU), ipf. Trap'tficiaK$: aland beside one in the chariot (as 7rapni/3a-

mt,q.v.). A^104f. irapa pX^Stjv


:

u-ilh

comparison*,
:

mrinnatinffly, A 6. Trapa-pXiuo-Kco, perf. Trnp^.^j3\wKe r/o (with help) to the side of, A 1 1 and
73.

irapa

pXoivJ;,

WTTOC
I
:

(
.

7raf)a/j\-;j

should say 'before') him, e 196; Trap a.Kv\oi' fldXti', threw 'down,' we p' should say, K 242 ; Trapd p iinafyi Saifiuv, deceived and led me 'astray' The beside oneself), $ 488. (cf. our relation of the adv. may be made more
'

looking askance,
p

503f

irapa-'Yi'Y v ot'*ii'

be present at, ipf.,

17t.
irapa SapOavai, aor. 2 7rcipicpa9ov,

inf.

TrapaSpnOinv

sleep

beside,

lie

with.
reirapa-Se'xopiai, aor. irctptSiZaTo ceive from, or 'at the hands of,' Z
:

specific

by the addition of an appro-

priate case of a subst. in the same sentence, thus showing the transition to the true prepositional usage, Trap I' iffav '&KWVOV pone (;>cc. of extent of
space),
lit

178f.' irapaSpaGt'eiv

irapa8pap.Tjv
irapa-Spaa>, 3

see TrapaSapOdvm. see TrapaTpe\u.


Trapaepwuxri
riv't,
:

11.

II.

prep.

w. gen.,

pi.

per:

from
often
'

beside,

from;

(t>d<ryai'i>v

Trapd

form

in the service of;


inf.

3'24-f-.

firipov tpiHTffaffQat, Trapd ricof tpx^ffOai,

irapa -Svw, aor.


slip past, steal past,

from one's house,' <i> 444 ; then to denote the giver, author, 290, A 795. (2) \v. diit, of rest or position
but also where a certain amount of motion is meant, as with verbs of placing, sitting, falling, 9tlvai, inativ Trapd nvi, N 617, o 285; then of possession, keeping, Trap KUbeside,

irap
rivi,

aciSd)

41 6f. sing beside or before;

Trapacttftti'ai

x 348f.
:

only aor. pass., Trapjjf'pirap-aeipo) Qn, hung down, 341f.

one who irapai P<xrris ( ftaivoi ) stands beside the charioteer and fights,
:

'chariot-fighter,' pi.,
irapaiireiriOflo-i, TreiOw.

valaiv ifjibv ylpat,-, *in their hands,' A. 175. (3) w. ace., to the side of, unto, along by, beyond, implying motion, though sometimes very faintly, A 463
;

-GcSv

132f. see
:

irapa-

irap-aio-ios (alffa)

nnlucki/, adverse,

Tv\l/e

KUTU K\r}^da

Trap' ai'%fva,
'

motion

S81f. ^ irap-aia<rw, part. Ttapuianov-oc, aor.


:

implied in the mere act of striking, !> 117; (3ijvai irapd Olva, along the shore ariji'ai irapd nra, come and stand by one ; then the thought of
'

Trapiii%ti>

dart by, spring by.


:

(II.)

irapai<|>ap.evo$
:

see

Trapd<j>t]fii.

'

'

over-passing, over-stepping, trangres-

irapai-<|>a(ris persuasion, encouragement, A 7H3 and O 404. TapaKo.pf)aXc see the foil, word
:

rapaKarapaXXw
o, aor.

/3Xov: throw down


one's reach,'
:

2 irapaicufibeside one, 'lay in


i,

on

foaten irapa-irXijI, 7/yoc (TT\//(T(TW) the side by waves, In-nee shelving,


:

167 and 683.


aor. 2
I

sloping; ino >'ts, TrapKn565f.


iter.

irapa
by,

418, 4 l<>. irXuw, aor. 2 TraptTrXat


e

sail

lie
-

down
:

beside ; nvi,
ipf.

irapd

Kcijiai,

iraptKii.ro,

lie by or near, be placed iraptKtaKtTo 521 or stand by or before, 416, met., vplv TTctpaKfirai, ye have the
; '

p 69f. irapa-irvew, aor. subj. irapaTrvtvay blow out bif the side, breathe off", escape,
:

K 24f.
to be preirapa-pprjTos (pnOiji'ai) vailed upon, placable ; neut. pi. as 726. subst., worda of persuasion,
:

choice,"

65.
:

irapa K\i86v ( K\iv<a ) adv., turninff to one side, evasively, S 348 and p

139.

irapa-icXivw, aor. part. 7rapciK\iva incline to one side, turn aside, ty 424, v
:

irapa oraSov adv-^standinff by, going up to. (Od.) irapa <r<t>dXX(t), aor. 1 TrapiffipnXfv cause to glance away; cirrrvf, Q 31 If.
: :

301.

Tapa

KOITTJS

bed -fellow, spouse,


156.

Trapa-(rxV V see Trapl^w. Trapa TCKTaivo[xai, aor. opt. irapa:

husband, Z 430 and

Trapd-KotTis, dat. irapaKotrl : wife. irapa Kpp,d.vvv|Ai, aor. part, irapai:peua(To.(;


:

over,

TiKTtjvaluriv: alter in building, 54 ; tjrof, invent, * fix J 131. story,'

make
up
a.

fat

hang

by the side or down,


aor.
lie

irapa-TiOrjjii, TrapTi9ii, hit. irapciSij-

o'JTf.

ffouev, aor. irapiOjjica, 3 pi. -jraptitaav,


-

irapa
siibj.

Xe'-yo(j.aL,

iraptXi^aro,

Trapa\fouai: beside, he with.


\l/dud'ot;
:

down

to

sleep

subj. vapaQt'ni), opt. vapaOeiti', imp. TTrtpfi&e, mid. aor. 2 opt. TrapaOfiurjVj < part. TrapQtfJitvoi place or 6;y or be:

irap-a(Aet{3op.ai, aoi'. part, irapauti-

fore one, esp. food and drink: then


in general, afford, give; cvi'auiv,iivid 779; mid., set before oneself, TIVI, have set before one; fig., put up as a.

pass by, drive past; nvd,

3lOf.
7rapa-p.evo>, irapptcvo), inf. frapueviremain with, fttv, aor. 1 Trapeutivi
:

slay

ft

i/,

hold out.
:

irapa-[J.i}j.v

= irapaue'vu.
(

(II.)

Xdf,
(Od.)
aor. opt.

stake, wager, ri*k, stake; KtpaXdc., ^n>/3 237, 7 74.


irapa-Tpeirco, aor. part. Trnpa-pl^af
aside.
(11.)

irapa

p.v0co|i.at
:

pv9o

),

<ivi

frapafivOnffalnnv

exhort,
(II.)

encourage ;
:

nvi, and

\v.

inf.

7rapa-VT)U), intens. ipf. Trapevriveev

irapa-Tpe'xco, aor. 2 ffap'tSon^iov, ira ' run by, paof\an'iTi]v, opt. Traoadpauoi 636. outrun, overtake,

heap np, a 147 and


Trapa-vrjxop.a.1.,

TT

51.
Trapni>ri^,o^ai:
to

irapa-TpW,aor. -apirpf.aaav spring


one side,
shi/.

ftit.

E
(

295-f

nwim along near the shore, t 417f. Trap avra ( avra ) sideways,
:

*
:

irapa-Tpo-ircu mislead, d 405f.

TraoarpCTw;
:

met..

116t.
irap-aira<f>UTKW,
aoi'.
\\.

Traf>r]ira<ptv

deceive, cheat, beguile,

inf.,

360f.

n-apa-Tpwirdco (rpsirw) fig., change in purpose, move, propitiate . Oiovc. Qvtaai, I 500f.

n-apa-irei9u>, irapaiireiGw, aor. 1 irapB-n-tiae, aor. 2 redup. suhj. Trapanrtiri-

irapa TUYX<XVW hand, A 74 +.


irapavoiiaui::

chance

to

be

at

Oyai, part. -Qovaa, svnc. TrapirtTnQwv: win over by persuasion, gain over, coax, wheedle, H 120; w. inf., x 213.
y<.s7, y^/V/e

irap-avSaw, imp. TtapavSa, aor. parr. try to win over by adurge.'


'of,'

dress, jiersuade,

Gavarov

TIVI,

irapa-ire[iir, aor. 7rapiireu\^i ;ws#, fi 72f.

send

'speak consolingly
488.

'extenuate,'

(Od.)
-

irapa-irXdgu, aor. n-apfTrXay^, part. fern. Trapair\ciydaa, pass. aor. Trape'

TrXa-yx^t}

cause to drift paxt, drive by


;

irap 302f. irapa <ei>ya>, aor.


:

avroOi

in that very place,

inf. iraptyvyttiv:
.

or away from, i 81. r 187; pas.-C, swerve away from the mark, O 464 met., confuse, perplex, v 340.

flee paxt, xlip by,


rapd-<jri]|xi,

\i

99f

mid. aor.

inf.

irap^daOai,
:

part. 7ra()^>/ij'oc. 7r<rpnt0ynei/oc

ad-

222
vise,

irap9e'vios

577; mid., mislead, delude; ap-

pease,

Q
-

771.
j

irapa
<l>9ainffi,

4>9dvw, aor. 2 opt. 7Tpapart. TrapafyQdc, mid. irapa:

irap-e^-epxo^ai, ;uir. inf. Trapt&Xcome or go (out) by, Oeit', part, -uvaa slip by, K 573 tig., elude, K 104, 138.
:

00dM'oc

overtake, pass by. (II.) ;: see Trapafiuivw.


:

see TrnpaTrXww. irapcirXco irap-cpx<>|iai, fut. irapt\tuatai, aor. inf. iraptKOkfitv. come or irapri\9i, ^70
:

irapSaXeT]
29.

leopard skin,

F 17 and

fy/,

/>.%

/>_;/,

outstrip,
:

9 230

tig.,

evade,

overreach,
-

irdpSaXi.?

Trap

see 7r<Jpa\ie. eofiai, ini|). Trapi^to,


:

Trdptcrav

132. see

-QfitvoQ, ipf. Trapt&TO seat near or 6^, riv<.

sit

pnrt. by, take a

irap-cuvdo|iai
a\oi',

irdpti/jii 1. : //e beside,

37f.

irap-e'xco, tut. Trape^d), aor. 2 irapi(tpia%tQoi', subj. Trapda\y, inf.


:

irapciai, 153.
irapctfr)
:

pi.

cheeks;

of

eagles, j8

see irapirjpi.
(ti'/tij,

1. irap-6i|JLi

TTitpfffTt,

7Tp0T,
irctpHvat,

Trapaa%tiv, TTapaa\ip.iv hold or hand to, hold ready, 2 556 ; supply, furnish, also provide, cwpa, alrov, uptr/yr with a thing as subject, #d\a<7(ra ct
;

Trapsaat,

opt.

Trapiit],

inf.

irapf.fi.nf.vai,

part,
:

iraptwi', ipf. Trapi}flit.

w.

inf.,

89.
:

<r#a, rrapiiv,
-fffersrai,

irdptaav,

Trapeffaoftai,

7rr(p0Ti
'

be present, at hand,

see irapaiipia. irap-qiov (Trapftii) cheek, jaw; cheekirapTjepSi]


:

ready, e. g., to help one (rtvt); also ' stay with one, and of things, /ta^y* ti/ 217 ; w. a thing as subcairyai,

piece of a bridle, A 142. see xapfXavvw. irapijXcurc


:

Trdp-Tjjiat, part. Trap/yyuti/oc

s?7

down

'

ject, ti /uoi

cvvapt
/3

yt trapiii],

were

at

my command,'
store,'

62;

Trapt6t>rwi>,

*of her
piovai
:

140.
(eT/xi),

at or ?<jr, remain or </W/ wfar, / 407; implying annoyance. 311. irap-T)opir] gear of the -apj/opot;
I
:

2. irdp-ip.i.

yo or

/m

part, irapuav, ira-

ii/.

or extra horse, his head-gear, bridle and reins (represented in plate I. as

irap-eiirov, def. aor. 2, subj. iraptiiry,

hanging from the

fwy.Jv),
:

87, II 152.

part, irdptnrtor, over.

-ouoa

persuade, win

irap-rjopos (dtipw) hanging or floating beside; xtretchea out, sprawling,

156; met., flighty, foo/ix),^' 603; esp.

A 486 met., VTrtiv, dyopivtiv, away from the point, evasively; dif439,
; '

ferent from this,' 168; as prep., w. gen., outside of; w. ace., beyond, away

276 ; irapiK p. ' contrary to reason,' 'foolishly,' 'A X i\f,a, 'with133, K 891; 7rap out the knowledge of Achilles,' Q 434. irapcKccrKCTO see irapaKtifnai.

from, along beyond,

voov,

or extra horse, harnessed by the side of the pair drawing the chariot, but not attached to the yoke, and serving to take the place of either of the others in case of need, II 471, 474. (Plate I. represents the irapi)i>poQ in the background as he is led to his place. See also the adj. cut, the first horse.)
Trapr/opot,'

(V'sTTOf), a

third

aiv

jrap-K-'7rpo-<|>V'YW, aor. subj. -(pvyytig., elude the grasp, 314f.


:

irap

rivd

apiXaffue, -j'/XaTov 'ifnroiffiv, vni,


irap-t'Xicw,
:

eXavva), fut. TrapfXdamic;, aor. drive by, sail, by; 638, /u 186, 197.
:

imp. irapi\KtTt, mid. ipf. draw along, fig., prolong, irapi\KtTo 111 mid., draw aside to put off", oneself, get hold of, a 282. vat see irdptifu 1 see ^opavjjlw. irapevTjveev
<j> ;
: .
:

irapi}ira<|>

irapOc'ixcvos

see see

irape| see Traplic. | -eXavvw, -Xdw, inf. Trapt^sirap Xdav, aor. sulij. 7rapt(Xd(T{/ff0a drive 109. or row past (v>in~), and intrans.,
:

irapOeviKt]
-rrapGtvios
;

=
adj..

virgin,

ZMVT],

/.

245 as Mibst., virgin's child, born out of wedlock, II 180.

irdTayos
IIap6evios 854f.
:

a river in Paplilagonia,
voc. -lira

ov TrcipoQ
7-0,

Ttpiv yi,

E 218;

freq. w.

and

foil,

by
:

irtp, yg.

irap9v

oiriTnrjs,

(bmir-

irapTreiriOcov

TIVW): oyler of girls,


irapBe'vos
:

385f.

virgin, maiden.
:

Ilappao-iT]: 608f.

see Trapmrt'tQb). a town in Arcadia,

B
:

irdp0(rav irap-iauw

see 7rapar<0r/ft<. sleep bit, I 336f.


:

irapo~raiTjv, iraparas, iraptrTTJeTOV

irap-ia>, ipf. irap~i'tv sit down by, S 31 If. let ffo by the side, only aor. Trap-1-np.i
:

see irapia-i][u. irapriOti see Trapan'ftyjui.


:

irap({>dp.vos, irap(t>d<r9ai
r

see irapd-

hung down, 868f Paris, son of Priam, who llapis by the help of Aphrodite carried off Helen from Sparta and thus brought on the war with Troy, Q 28 ff. The
pass., Trapei9ri,
:

7rdp-<J>a<ris (irapd^rj/jii)

pernuasioii,

allurement, SZ 317f. irap<j>vy6iv see 7ropa0yyw. Trapux^Ka: see 7rapoixofi.cn.


:

supposed to mean 'Fighter' (rendered in the Greek and he is represented by 'AXtai'fy>oe),

name

Paris

is

areiiii',

iras, iraaa, irav, pi. gen. fern. TraTraadwv, dat. iravrtaGi sing.,
:

every (one), II 265, v 313; pi., all, Ivvka TrcivTie, nine 'in all,' H 161, 9

Homer as not without warlike prowthough naturally uxorious and averse to fighting, T 39 ff, Z 350.
ess,

258 ; whole, entire, B 809, p 549 ; all Neut. 5, etc. sorts, all kindx, in pi., pi. as adv., iravra, in all respects, in

irap-io-rrjfu, aor. 2 Trapkarnv, subj.

du. Trapffr/jeroi', opt. Traparau], part. Troptmie, perf. 7raptffTi]Ke, inf. jrapeardfjitvai, plup. 3 pi. Trapiaraaav, mid.
pres. Trapiffraj-iai, imp. Trapiaraao, ipf.
TrctpiaraTO,
fut.
inf.

the Iliad mostly in comparisons, but in the Odyssey only so in w 446 all over, if 21,"p 480. the name of one of the Ilao-iOeT] 276. Graces,
;
:

Tntpa(rrr)ffea9ai

only intrans. forms in Homer (aor, 2 and mid.), come and stand by or near (esp. the part. TrapaaTuQ), come up to, draw near, (perf.) stand by or near; the approach may be with either friendly or hostile intent, and the subj. may be a thing (lit-, or fig.), vrjei;, 9dvaroc, fio'ipa,

fji

world ira<ri-}i'Xov<ra Better written in 70.


:

'

renowned,'

two words,
wood-

see jusXw.
iraaroraXos, gen. 7rntTffa\6tj>iv

en nail or pin, peg, used to hang things 67, upon, as the harp, Q 268, a 440,
105.

4G7, IT 853,

28.

irap
X<ii),

i(rx<o (parallel inf. Trapin^i/if v : hold

form of vaptby or ready,

offer;

nvi

TI,

irapKareXeKTO
fiCll.

229, 1 038. see Trapa/caraXsyo:


:

7rap|ie[i|3XwKe

see TrapafiXwffKw.

see TTUTI opai. tKaaae, Tranai strew, of weaving, iv (adv.) Si sprinkle; fig., ' Qpuva TTOJK/X' tiraaatv, worked in,' X 441. see TTCI-^VQ. irdo-ortov see iravovShi. iracro-uSitj 2 trraBov, fut. Trdax", TTticrofiat, aor.
irdwraao'Sai.
:

irao-o-o), jpf.

see Trapan'tvii). IlapvTjeros Parnassus, the doublepeakeil mountain in Pliocis, north of the ravine in which lies Delphi, r 394,
irap >j.eVu>
:

iraBov, inf. TraOittv, perf. irsirovOa, 2 fern. TrsTraBina, plup. pi. 7TE7ro<T0, part. the verb of passivity, meaniirExw9f.i in any way, in Hobe affected to ing
:

<j>

220,

332.
:

jrapoi0(ev)

in front,

437

here-

a 322

tofore, beforehand', 20; TO TrapoiQtv, ' w. sen., in the presence of,' ;

regularly in a bad sense, suffer, KO.KOV, KaKa, 7r>j/uara, aAyfa 9v/j.<ij, so

mer

'

(caicaic,

TTctQw, 'lest

be maltreated,' TT 275 nf) TI anything should happen


;

154. 360, one in jrapoirepos 459. 4SO.


'before,'
:

to

me' (euphem.
'

for JM)

9avu};
' ;

ri

front,

pi.,

TtaQiav,

o TTI TtaQoi,

irap-oixojAai,
Trapf/j'^ijw
:

ipf.

Trap^gro, perf.
272,

464;

rt
e

pans

by,

252.

Trapes
'

-TTopoQ,

in

formerly ; Tvdtidao advance of,' 6 254 correl.,


before,
;

A A

404,

ov\r)i> by what mischance 'how he came by it,' r 7r0w; 'what am I to do?' 465 the same in participle,
;

313;

cf. 10
:

106.

iraTcryos

any loud sound of things

irardoxrw

>24

striking together, crash of falling trees, chattering of teeth, dashing of waves, din of combat, II 769, N 288, * 9, 387. beat ; KpaCit], Ovuuc,, N Trardacrw 282, H 2 1 6, cf. V? 370.
:

v, pi.

Ila^Xayovtf

Paph-

laaonian, inhabitant of the district south of the Euxine, and bounded by the rivers Halvs and Parthenius, and by Phrygia, B 851, E 577, N 656, 661.
ira<|>Xd5w
:

aor. (i)xa((r)adi.tT)V, plup.


:

taste, eat,

partake

of, enjoy,

foaming,
ITacjjos

N
:

only part., bubbling,


city in

usually TIVOQ, ace. onXdy^va, O.KTT]V, A 464, $ 76. 7raTw tread; fig., Kara ( adv. ) S'
:

798f. Paphos, u
xf'c:

Cvprus,

9 363f.
(Od.)
)
:

'

opicia Trnnjffai',

trampled under

foot,'
(

see

Tra^f'^'-

157f.
pi.

Trinvvfii

hoar

frost,

iroTijp, gen. irarpoQ and vartpof, gen. Trarkpwv and Trarpiitv: father;

pi.

476f Traxvow

KaTlpte, forefathers,
'
'

405,
i

245.
9
;

congeal, only pass, (fig.) ira\vovTai, 'is chilled with dread,' P


:

ITOITOS: treading, step,

1 1

mean;

112.
, toe thirhirss, i 324f. vs, eta, v (irfiyvvjjii), comp. ira<r:

the spciety of men, Z 602 f>Wrfen wai/, path, Y 137. native country, nairdrpT) (Trarfip) tive laud, home, N 354.

ing

irarpis, iflog o/ one's fathers, native; yain, apovpa, a 407; as subst.


:

= irarpij.

thick, stout, as of a thick jet of blood, x 18 ; or to indicate strength or fulness, so with x*ipUsually of men, but of Athena, Penel-

(rwv, sup. iraxioros

ope,
:

<I>

"403,

(S.

father's brothiraTpo-Kaai-yvTjTos er, wide. (Od. and 4> 469.) TIdTpoK\os, also gen. narpoic\fjos, acc. -K\rja, voc. IIorpoicAfjff Patroclus, son of Menoetius of Opus, the bosom friend of Achilles. He had fled as a youth to Peleus on account of an in:

n-tSdo) (irtdti), irtdaa, ipf. iter. irtoa-

aaKov, aor. (t)TreCi)ire, inf. Trtdijaai: fetter, bind fast, ty 17, v 168; often fig., constrain, detain, entangle; Qtov Kara irtCijffiv, X 292 ; airb ira5, y 269, rpiSot; aijje, ^ 353 ; w. inf.,

(adv.) juotpa

a 155.
ire'ST)

voluntary homicide, A 765 ff. Wearing Achilles' armor at the head of the Myrmidons, he repulsed the Trojans from the ships, but was slain by Hector, and his death was the means of bringing Achilles again into the battleThe funeral games in honor field, II. of Patroclus,
.

(irove) fetter, pi., irt'SlXov: sandal, only pi.


:

N
;

36f

the gods

wear golden sandals that bear them over land and sea, S2 340.
ireSiov (Tricoj'): plain; the freq. gen. TTicioio with verbs of motion is local, on, over, or through the plain.

ircSiovSe
ireSofltv

(o

the

plain, earthward

iroTpo
father.

<{>ovvs, TJOQ:
:

murderer of a

(opp. ovpavuQtv],
:

621.
the

(Od.)

from

ground;

'

fig.,

to

irarpo-^ovos murderer of a father, parricide, I 46 If.


irarptSios
nal,
:

from

one's father, paterpi.

hereditary; neut. patrimony, TT 388, \<o\.

as

subst.,

thy very heart,' v 295f. to the ground, earthward. ireSovSc irtt,OL (TTOI'C): a metallic cnd-/>'uce or at the end of a chariot-pole, cap (shoe) Q 272f. (See cut No. 42.)
:

Travpos, feeble; pi, few, opp. TroXXoi,


jravo-wXt]
irav<i>, inf.
fficov, fut.
:

com p. iravportpog
I

little,

Trends:
iiririjft;

333.
.

or

cessation, rest,

B 386f

opp. iv vni,

on foot, pl./oo<-forces, opp. on land, ITTTTOI, 6 59, p 436 12 438, X 58.


;

Traviuwai,

ipf. iter. iravt-

part, iravffovffa, aor. tiravaa,

ireiOw, ipf. ivtiQov, irtiQi, fut. inf. TTfifff/uei', aor. inf. Trtlaai, aor. 2 ivii.
TrtTTiQov, fut. Trijri9iifrd), luid. opt. 3
pi.

jravae, mid. iravofiai, ipf. iter. irav'&aKf.ro, aor. i-jrauaaTo, peri'. Jriiravficu, plup. iirtiravTO came to cease or leave
:

TTiiQoiaro, ipf. (j)jrfidero, fut. -^ilao/iai, aor. 2 (i)m9<>ui)i>, red. opt. irtrriOoiro,

off.

slop (riva rii'Of), mid., cease, stop, leave off, rent from ( TIVOQ ), also w.
part.,

perf.
<o

TTiiroiOa, subj. irtiroiQu), j)lup. I. act., maXrc jrtTToiQfi, 1 pi. tTrsTrifyjf v


:

506

inf.,

442.

believe,

convince, persuade, prevail

225
upon,
inf.
;

rivet, fyp'ivac; TIVOQ tlie persuasion


'

or rivt, and w. may be for better

ireipivs, acc. TTilptvBa


:

wagon-box or

132 ; molII. (1) mid., allow onelify,' A 100. self to be prevailed tipon, obey, mind; Ttpueaai, A fii)9t{j, Tivi p.v9oic, ty 157 408 li TIV ov Trt'iataQai cfw, wherein methinks many a one will not comply,'
or for worse,
talk over,'
; ' ;

'

body, perhaps of wicker-work, o 131. son of Imbrasus, a chief Ilcipoos of the Thracians, slain by Thoas, A 520, 525.
TTcipw, ipf. tireipov, Treipj, pass. perf.
part.

289.

(2) perf., ire'iroifla

and

plup.,

plup. TTtTrapfievoG, irknapro pierce through, pierce, transfix, II 405 ; of piercing meat with spits (icpia 6/3:

put
etc.,

trust in,

depend upon;
98.

TIVI, dXici,

\olaiv),
'

K 335,
:

TT

7TIKT
iretvda),

S6C TTfKW.
inf.
irtivt'jfitvai,

part,

irti-

and pass., j/Xoitrt irtTrapiuvof, studded,' A 246 ; fig., oSvvyat, E 399 ; also fig., Ke\tv9ov, Kvuara, 'cleave* ' ' one's way, plow the waves, /3 434, &
183.
ireio-a
'

vdwv

be hungry,
:

hunger after; TIVOQ,


o

v 137.
hunger, famine,

Trti9(i> )

obedience,

subjec-

jmpda*
text; rti/oc, TT 319.

make

407|.
trial of,

IltLpaiSt]?

son of Piraeus, Ptole-

maeus,

2'28f.
:

Piraeus, a comrade of Telemachus, son of Clvtius, o 544, p

Ilcipaios

55.

v 23f. (1) a TroIlcuravSpos Pisander. son of Antimachus, slain by Agajan, 2 ) a Trojan, memnon, A 122, 143. ( slain by Menelaus, N 601-619. (3) a Greek, son of Maemalus, a chief of the ( 4 ) a suitor of Myrmidons, II 193. Penelope, son of Polvctor, slain by
tion,'
:

an

impcuvci), aor. part. Triiprivae, pass. perf. 3 sing. Treiriipavrai: (1) briny to end, accomplish, pass., n 37. (2)

Philoetius, a 299,
:

268.

a 429,

neioTrjvopiSi]? son /3 347, u 148.

of Pisenor, Ops,

bind

to,

175, 192.
:

ireipap, arof (1) pi. iriipara, ends, 478 Tex~ limits; yaii]Q Kai TTOVTOIO,
;

IIi<nivwp: (1) father of Clitus, O 445._(2) father of Ops. (3) a herald


iu Ithaca, /3 38.

vnc, tools,' implements,' which bring to completion, y 433; 'chief points' in each matter, 350 sing., decision, 2 501, cf. t// 248. (2) cord, rope; fig., oXiOpov 7T/par, snares or cords of destruction, cf. Psalm xviii. 6, 2 Sam. xxii. 6; 6iZ.uo(;, 'net' of woe, t 289 so TroX^oio, vcicn e , N 358.

'

'

Pixistratiis, the IIcicriaTpaTos youngest son of Nestor, Telemachus's his on companion journey to Pherae and Sparta, y 36, S 155, o'46, 48, 131,
:

'

'

'

'

166.

jO/;(Tw,

ircipdw (TTi7pa), inf. irtipuv, fut. mid. 2 sing, impel, iruparat,


perf. vtTrf.ipr]}iai put to proof ( rivug
:

TTII-

imo-jxa, arog : rope, cable, esp. the stern - cable or hawser used to make the ship fast to land, 269, K 96, v 77 ; also a cord plaited of willow
withes, K 167.
TTicro|iai
9u).
:

ipf.

(k)irupiaftT)V, fut. ~tipi\aoiJLai,Aor.(k}irnf}Tjirdni)i',

(Od.) see (1) 7ra<7^w.

(2) irei-

make
),

trial

of, test,

try, at-

ireKo), irciKQ),

imp.

Trtintrf,

mid. aor.
176.

tempt, abs. and \v. inf., also w. ', df, or OTTWC, mid., the same subjectively ; in hostile sense, attack, 301, 134; rarely w. ace., 2 601, S 119, w 238.

part. TttZanivr) : mid., comb one's

comb or card wool;

own

hair,
'

test,

iripi]Ti<i> (ireipddj) sound; TIVUQ, o


'

make
'
;

trial of,

304

one's strength 47. ace.,

in contest,

measure 235 w.
;

TreXayos, eoc: the open, high sea; Xof 'iv Ttt\a.fiarjiv, in the briny deep,' t 335. IleXd-ywv ( 1 ) a chief of the Pylians, A 295. (2) an attendant of Sarpedon, E 695.
pi.,
:

(or Zeus)

Ilupidoos Pirithous, son of Ixlon and Dia, king of the Lapithae, a friend of Theseus at his wedding with HippodamTa arose the quarrel between the Centaurs and the Lapithae,
:

ireXa<o ( ir'eXaq ), aor. (i)-!rk\a(a)<ra, imp. du. TtfXaaatTov, mid. aor. 1 opt. 3
pi. ireXa.ffaia.To, aor.

2 ivXrifinv, TrXfjro,

129, 182,

<p

298,

318,

263.

tw\i]VTo, TrXrjvTo, pass. perf. TrtTrXnftij'oc, aor. 3 pi. TriXavQtv: bring near, make to approach ( ru'i nva or ri ) ;

15

mid. (aor. 2) and pass., draw near, apof bringing the mast proach, (TIVI) down into the mast -cratch, A 434;
;

fig.,

-rtvd

oSvvym, E 766
:

aor. mid.,

IIeXo\|/: Pelops, son of Tantalus, father of Atreus and Tliyestes, gained with his wife Hippodamla, the daughter of Oenomau?, the throne of Elis B

causative, bring near, P 341. ire'Xas near, hard by ; w. gen., o 257. (Od.) Pelasgic, epithet of IleXacryiKos
:

104

ff.

irtXw, TrJXfi,

ipf.

TriXiv, aor. tTrXe,

and
iter.

Zens
"Apyo

in

Uodona,

ircXofxai, imp. TreXtv, ipf. -niXovro, 2 sing. iriX't OKIO, aor. tvXto, tTrXtv,
:

233;

see

also

a poetic synonym of avai,

PelasIle eXao-yds, pi. HtXaayoi ffian, the Pelasgians, the early population of Greece, first mentioned in the
:

perhaps originally containing some idea of motion (versari), but in Homer simply to be, F 3, 271, v 60, E 729; the aor. has pres.

region about Dodona then in TliesBoeotia, Attica, and the saly, B 840 Peloponnesus, P 288; Homer mentions other Pelasgians from Cyme, on and the side of the Trojans, K 429
; ; ;

'

signif. (like

t$v

in Attic),

Si)

p i9e-

' XEIQ Kai rot $i\ov iirXiro 6vf.i(ji, it pleases thee,' J 337, v 145, etc.

and

others in Crete, T 177. ttfXfQpov: plethron, a measure of surface 100 ft. square, about 1-4 of an
still

monster; tlie Cvelops, t 428 Scylla, p 87 Hephaestus, 2 410. monstrous, huge ; Ares, ireXiupios also of Polyphemus, Hector, etc.
ire'Xccp
;
:

acre.

things, ty^oc, Xdcii;, Oavfia, i 190. n-e'Xwpov TriXwp, also pi.

wild dove, wild pigeon. ireXeids, adof : TreXtia, only


irc'Xeia
:

=
E

= = irfXwpioc. ire'Xcopos
:

pi.

irc|nr<io|iaL (irivTt), aor. subj.

irifi-

(II.)

ircXcicaco, aor.

iriXtKKrjffev

hew,

reckon gers, S 412f.


Trarrcrerot

up on the
the

five fin-

shape with an axe,

244f.

61 2f. irc'XcKKos: axe-helve, ircXcicvs, fo, pi. dat. vtXi Ktaoi

irejiirTaios

on

ffth day,

pi.,

257f.
:

axe

ir'p.irros
7r'(xirci),
:

ffth.

or hatchet, for felling trees, 114, P 520 double-edged, t 234, see J^ITTEsacrificial instrument in y XIKKU. 449. In the contest with the bow of Odysseus the 'axes' were either axheads without the handles, arranged in line, or iron blocks resembling axes, made for the purpose of target-shoot;

fut. 7T/<i|/w, aor. i/rj^^fl, send, dismiss, send or convey home, escort; the last meaning constitutes a characteristic difference beire[i\l/tv

tween the Greek verb and the Eng. send,' A 390, X 626 freq. of the
1 ;

Phaeacians

in

Od.
(irtvre, o/SAot,-) fiveat sacrificial burnings,
:

ir(Mr-wpoXov

ing, T 573.
ireXejjii^w, aor. inf. irtXtuiai, pass.
ipf. TTEXejtiL'tro, aor. TrtX^i'x^ : shake, brandinh, make to quiver or quake; aa-

tined fork, used A 463. (Cf. cut No. 95, combined several ancient representations.)

from

Kog, vXi)i>,

Too/,

<j>

125

pass., quake,

irevBepos 170.

father-in-law, 9 582 and

quiver, 9 443; esp. and often in aor., be forced back, A 535.

jrevOto), irevfittw, dn. TnrOtitrov, inf. mourn, vtvOiifiti'at, aor. inf. TrfvOf/twi
:

see 7rlXo>. Ptlias, son of Poseidon nXir]s and Tyro, king of lolcus, drove his brother Xeleus into exile, and forced Jason, the son of his other brother Aeson, into the Argonantic expedition, X 254. Pelins was the father of
ireXlfyKeo, ire'Xev
:
:

mourn

for; riva, fasting,' T 225.


irtVBos,
ireviTj
:

283

yaaripi, 'by
ffricf.

oc

mom-mar/,

157f. irevixpos: poor, needy, y 348}. lalior, be irc'vofuu, ipf. (i]vkrovTO at work or bns>/ upon (iripi rt), prepare
poverty,
:

Alcestis,

B
:

715.

WXXa
642f. 574f.

milk - pail, milk


:

bowl,

(ri), & 624, f 281. irVTa-TT)pos (ftTO^)

ITeXXi^vTi

a town

in

Achaea, B

five yearn old. irevTa-eTtjs (fiToc,): only neut. as adv., TTEVTaETtc., jive years long, y 1 15-J-. 87f. irevraxa: in Jive divisions,
:

227
,

ovoc, voc. irtirov

(iri<j-

ffta):

cooked by the sun, ripe, mellow; in Homer only fig., (1) as term of endearment, dear, pet,

85, P 120, i 447. (2) in bad sense, coward, weakling, B 235, 120.

irp

enclitic particle, giving

emphasis or prominence to an idea, usually to what immediately precedes it, very, at least, even, just, etc. tint fi' ireicic; yt /jiivvv' for a very Oafiiov Trip ii'ii'Ta,

short life,' A 352, 416, r 201; here belongs the u^e with participles denoting opposition (con-

cession ), 60 Kaiirtp, where nip itself of course does not mean 'although,' but the logical reircvre
:

five.
:

lation of the
fifty.
TI dvvlioiai
-

part, is

emphasized, ov
\

irevrqitovTa

irevnjKovTo

YVOS
:

of fifty

acres,

579

\.

'however yon be,' i.


241.
irtp

a\vvntvo$ irtp xpaiaffflv, distressed,' 'distressed tho'

e.

irVTi]Kdo'ioi five hundred, y 7f. TciraSvia see 7ra<r^w. ireirdXaYi^ai see 7r\a<r<ru>.
: :

though very distressed, A is freq. appended to other

particles,

and

conditional, temporal, etc., to all relative words, wg tmrai

TrirdXa.o-8, irciraXdaOai \daata. tinm. ir7rapjjLvos see see variofiai. TTTrd<r(iT]v see irtpdw.
:

see

it

TTfp (wairtp), 'just as,' r


'

312; ivda
see

n"/o, il TTfjO,
OtfTTtp.

that

is

if

iirtt Trip,

ireiriueiv,

v, irTn.0TJ<rw

see

see trtpdia. l the J'errhaebians, a Petribe about Dodoua and the lasgian river Titaresius, B 749f. only aor. pass, part., xi:
:

see irfirXTjYov, ireirXTjYws see irfXdZ,m. 7rTrXir];xVos


: :

crossing over, tit 4o7f. farthest border, horizon,


side, ty 243f.
'

jTTrXo9 robe, used as a cover for a chariot,


:

implying the west

El 94;

96 ij for funeral-urns, Q 796 and esp. of a woman's


for chairs,
;

1. ircpdo) ( TTfpag, 'end ), 3 pi. TTSpouai, inf. Trfpc'idv, part. Trtpuirra, ipf. vkpaovj Her. irtpaaoKt, fut. inf. irtpi)ai-

(itvat, aor. kiriprjaa, Trkprjae, inf. Trtpf)-

over-garment, E 315, Z 90, a 292. (See adjoining cut, and No. 2.)

irc7rvv|Xvos
av'tw.
irf'iroiOa
:

see

go from one end to the other, pass through, penetrate, traverse; TI, Sid nvoe, also im TTOVTOV, etc., B 613, 9 709.
aai
:

2. irpdci>

Trtpijv,

TritrpafiKii)

),

inf.

see

ir-irov9a,

see Trdv\ai.
irfirorrjaTai.
:

irtpddv, aor. iirepaaoa, Tr'ipaaar, pass, pert'. irtTTipquivoi; : export for sale, sell ; it; Ar/fjivov, nar' d\\.o9poovf dv-

7rirpw;jivos, ireirpiaro .: see


i:

see Trordofiai. see Trap-.


:
j

*
4

40, o 453.

of Ilium,
\

508, E> 446,


:

Pergamut, ihe citadel Z 5 1 2, H 2


1
.

see see -a
,:

IIcpYa<riST)s

son of Pergasus, Dei-

coon,
see

E 535f.
:

irf'ptjv

on

the other side, beyond, op-

posite; TWOS,

626, 535.

228
irpi]ae|JLCvai
:

see iripdu

1.

/irjXa,

irtpQu), 1'ut. inf. Trkpaf.iv, aor. tTrepaa, irepae, aor. 2 tirpaOov, pass. pres. part.
irtpOofitvt), ipf. TripQiTO,
t'ut.

signif.

),

ircpfftrai, aor.

mid. (w. pass, 2 inf. wtp-

&u

sac, plunder, lay waste, regularly of cities, aorta, TroXiv, B 660; pass.,
:

and esp. of sounds, fumes floating around, coming over the senses, stealing over one, Trepi ct a<j>icit; ?/Xu6' I'wi), ~K.vK\ttnra irtpi ij\vQev (pp'tvac; OLVOQ, went to his head,' we should say, p 261, i 362; met., of that in
'

which one
ire'pu:
(

is

interested, irovtiv Trtpi


'

n,

708,

729.

'about,' 'over,'
(I)

I. adv. around, see d/jupi. (including the so-called 'tmesis').

Trepi:

= Trtpitari, K
'

with,'

624. 444, 244, /i 279.


'

thus written by

anastrophe

round; Trepi yap pa t for TTfjOt, when the' prep, follows its \a\Kug tXt\l/ev QvXXa rt Kai <j>Xoiov, case. i. e. the leaves and bark that encircled irepi-oyviJiu (Fayvv^i) only pass., so of throwing a cloak and fig., ( oi// ) Tripidyvvrai, break* it, A 236 about one, standing around in crowds, around, spreads around, n 78f. irtpi PCUVIO, aor. 2 irepifit), -Tjoaj', being enveloped by the shades of night, T 384, K 201. (2) over and inf. Titpififivai, part, -^ag go around above others, in an extraordinary de- (as to bestride) or in front of n fallen gree, very; TTfpi TOI fiivoQ, thou hast man, to protect the body, as animals exceeding strength,' ^ 279 Trepi uev stand over and protect their young,
(1) around, all
|

'

',

9(inv TCI\VV, II 186; TUV iripi Muvaa 0('Xj(T, 'above others,' 'extraordinariA subst. iu the appropriate 63. ly,' case may specify the relation of the
adv., 7Tpi Hi Zwvtjv (3dXf.T' l^vl (dat. of
t 231 fi <TE vtpi Zu>e dv9pw-Kiv fix9rjpe (partitive gen.), T 3.63, in the phrase mpi Kripi, Tripi Qv^tp, Trepi is adv., and the dat. local. II. prep., (1) w. gen., rare of place, irf.pi rpoirioQ

TIVOQ,

E
-

irepi

21, also nvi, paXXco, aor.

80, 313.
Trtpii-fiaXov
:

th)\>w about or

around ;

xtiap,d

X 466

; 276, o met., excel, surpass, 17: mid., of putting on armor, ^ 148.

nvog,

place),

IIepif3oia: J'eriboea.

(1)

daughter

of Acessamenus, mother of Pelagon, 4> 142. (2) daughter of Eurymedon, mother of Nausithous by Poseidon, ?;
57.
irpi-Yi-yvo|JLai
:

130, 68; /3f/3aw e , i. e. bestriding it, usually met., about, for, in behalf of, of the obj. of contention or the thing de-

be superior, surpass;
:

Tit>ue,y 318, 9 K)2.


ic. (yXayoc) filled with 642f. double a cape, in ircpi Yvafiirrw nautical sense, part, i 80f.

jrepi.-yXa-yiis,

fended, )id\ia9ai
Trepi

irtpi vi}dg, duf>i>ia9ai

milk,

142 then with vrjwv, II 1, verbs of saying, inquiring, about, con;

cerning, of (d e), fivrfaaffQai Tripi TTO/J.TTIJC, t) 191; rarely causal, irtpi tpicof fidpvaffOai, H 301 ; denoting superiority, above, mpt TTUVTWV tfintvni d\\wv,

irpi
be

8eiSu>,

aor.

Trepicftiaa,

part.

TTtpidfEiocic;, perf. TrepifitiSia:

fear for, afraid for; TIVUQ, also nvi, and \\.


242,
:

/j,P240,
both
163f.

123.
in
4>

287; so with adjectives,


of

Tirtpi

itav-

Trepi-Se|ios

Taiv Kpartp6<;, diZ.vpoQ. local, around, on, as

(2)

w. dat.,

ambidextrous, skilful hands, or very skilful, expert,


only mid.
:

something transfixed on a spit or a weapon, vipi * so of cloth577 fovpl TTtTrapfJiivn, ing on the person, TTfpi \pol tifiara
;

irpi-8i8<o(jLi,

fut.,

and

nor.

subj. 1 du. Trepi(iine9ov

mid., stake,

t'xfiv,

\a\Kuf

Trepi ffri]9iaai, Kvioi]

i\tff-

in

Trfpl Kairvy, curling 'around the smoke, A 317 then sometimes w. verbs of contending, like the gen., 568, and w. about,for, [3 245, p 471, Often the a verb of fearing, K 240.
ao[iii'ij
' ;

wager, w. gen. of the thing risked, ty ' 485; iue9tv viptcwaonai avriiQ, will stake my life,' // 78.
irepi-Slvew
cli>T)9i]Tr]v,
:

only pass. aor. du.,

-jrtpi-

ran round and round,


:

165f.

be explained independently, vepi being adverbial, see above (I). ace., local implying motion, crrnaai (ri) Trepi fiwuov, (pvXaaoiiv irtpi
dat. is to

(3) w.

see irtpirpi^irepiSpajJiov r uniting round, round, -rrtpL-Bpofios circular; KO\OIH/, avXf], that can be run around, hence 'detached,' 'alone,'
:

B812,7.

irepi8pvirrw
irepi-Spvirrw
cpixpUi),
:

only pass, aor.,

TTE/OI-

neut. TrtpiunKfQ :

had
-

the skin all torn off

from

very long, very


:

his elbows,
irepi

stripped

395f. only aor. 1 Trtplcvat, lOOf. see iripiSiSuui. ircpi.Swp.e6ov be superior, excel irepi-eijjLi ( ei'/tt ) one in something; TIVOC. n, a 248, r

8vw

off,

or high. irepi (AT)xavoofiai, 3 pi. -vinavrai, pf. -v OUIVTO cunningly devise; nvi, 340 and i; 2<>n. 'against one,' a Trojan, son of Meges, Ilepijios
tall
:

slain

by Patroclus, irepi-vaierdw, 3
lie

695-f.
-

pi.

326.
aor. 2 ircpiffx<'>unv, irepi e'x, mid. imp. iTfpiaxto: mid., surround to proA 393 w. ace., i 199. tect, gen.,
;

sons, dwell about, inhabited,


irepi-vaie'nrjs
:

/3

66

aovai of perof places, be


: ;

round about, 5
:

177.
.

irepi-eoros

neighbor, pi., ii 488f polished on every side,

irepiTJSii

see irtpioioa. the father of Borus, IIepiiipT]s


: :

79f.
:

irepi

TJX*"

on Vv aor->
267f.
:

rang

all over,

irepi-oiSa (foia), irepioiSt, inf. TTEknow or be plup. iripiySi] skilled above others, .understand or know better; TIVOQ nvi or ri, and with
piififitvai,
inf.,

irepiiSjxevai

irepi-urrrip.1,

see TrepiotSa. aor. 2 TTffjiarijffav, subj.


iripiGTaiiv, pass. ipf.
:

728, y 244,

247.

7rEp((T-/;w<Ti, opt.

only in-tptia-aro, aor. irtpiffTaQr] trans. forms, station oneself about, rise

irepi-ire'Xo|xai (TrfXw), aor. part. TTf.ptTT\ii^tvo^ : be or go around, surround, 2 220 ; revolve (Ivtavroi).

irepi

irevKi]s,

ic,

very

sJiarp,

A
:

and

xtaiul
-

around,

\\.
:

ace.

845f.
irepi-irXe'Kw, pass. aor. wtpnr\ix&nv pass., embrace; nvi, % 313 and // 33.

very beautiful, irepi often of things, rarely of persons, E 281. X 85, 389, lie or 6 irepi-K6i(i.ai, ipf. vipiKfiTO

KaXXijs, ig

irepi irXT)6ijs, lous, o 405f .

very full, popu-

placed (pass, of irtpiTiOtipt) around, as u covering, 54; in embrace, T 4;


lig.,
'

irepiirX6|icvos

see irf.piireXouat.
before,

rai,

remain over; ovdt ri (tot vepiicfiI have won nothing by it,' I 321.

and

irepi-irp<J II 699.

around and
:

180

TTpi-Ki]8op.ai, ipf. irfpiKi'jStTo: care greatly for, take good care of; nvoc,, y 219, i 5-27.
irepv-K'nXos
:

only pass. aor. part., irepi-irpo-xe'w irtpnrpoxvditc,, pouring in a flood over, 316f.
ircpi
ppe'co
(

trpedt

),

ipf.

irfplppif.

very dry, well seasoned,

stream around, w.

ace.,
:

3S8f.

240 and a 809.


Il6pi.KXvp.cvos: son of Xeleus and Pero, X 286f. highly renowned or irepi icXvTos
:

ircpi- ppT|OT]s, *f

tumbling across;
:

Tpatrtty, x 84f. irepi-ppwros ( apkwi)


sea-girt, T 173f.
-

flowed around,
:

famous.
ircpi-KTCivw
:

kill

538 and

roundabout, pass.,
),

245.
(

wag the irepi o-aivw, ircpur<raiva> tail about one, fawn upon ; nvd(ovpy'with their i. e. tails,' <rtv\ wagging
them,
ic

irepi-KTioves

Kriu

pi.

dwellers

21 5.

(Od.)

around, neighbors.
irepi-KTiroA
:

= -KtpiKriovic,, X

288.

only part, irepi p.tup.du> mifn ftwwaa, fetling or groping about for, \v. ace-., /t 95f jrcpi-p.dipva|iai, ipf. 2 sing.
.

irepi-o-eiu, Trtpiaaiidt: only pass., be tossed about, float in the air, T 382 and

315.
-

irepi <r8eve'w (aQivoc,): only part., exulting in his might, x 368f.


irepi-o-iceirTos
:

(if

lrom.<HM*To/uu)

vao

Jight for; TIVOC,, II 497f.


-

irepi

pcrpos
:

beyond measure, ex
(Od.)
( 1 ) fi

conspicuous from every side, or (if from <TKfTrit> ) covered, shut in on all sides.
(Od.) irepiao'aivw, irepioxreiti)
ffaivw,
irepi
iriptfftiti). - o-raSov
:

ceedingly large.
IIcpip.i]ST)s

a companion of
(2) father of

see

Trept-

Odysseus, X 23,

195.

Scbedius,O 515.

standing around,
side,

drawing near from every

55 If.

jrepi.o-Td0T]

ireo-o-os

see
aor. ireiarti^aQ
:

TTfpu/itiQ

aor. 2,

grow around, embrace,

walk
:

nv(.

(Od.)
:

around, c 277f.

enwrap,
293f.

ircpi-ore'XXw, aor. part. irfpurreiXag as iu funeral clothes, w

irepi-xe'w, aor. 1 Trcpij^tva (iript^iva), mid. aor. 1 subj. -jrtpi^tvtTai pour or

shed around or over, mid. for oneself, 232, ^ 159; fig., xaptv nvi, vl/
162.
irtpi
-

7rpt-<rrvaxio(iai

moan, ring, or
'

echo around; Troaaiv, of feet,' ,// 146, K 10.


-TTCpi-orevw

with the tread

x<oop.ai, aor. irtpi^iuffaTo

be
I

vert/ wrot/i;

(anvoc): make narrow


round, only 163f.
:

449, S

nvi rivoc (causal


:

gen.),

266.

or

close

all

stuffed

full.'

n
;

pass.,

'be

irepi.-<rT<|>w

set closely

around, sur-

round, 303 pass., fig., his words are not 'crowned' with grace, Q 175. greatly. irepioTTjaav see iriptiffrriui. irpKvos dappled, as specific name TTI of a kind of eagle, Q 316f. piarpk^aq irpi-OTp<J>ci>,aor. part. whirl around. HtpK<do*ios of Percote.
:
:
'.

root OTT) look-out place. - UO-IOS ( TTtptOVCriOC, TTfpillftl ) beyond measure, exceeding great ; neut. as adv., irepiuio-iov, exceedingly, too
:

7Tpi<rxo
off for

see TTfpik\ia.

7rgpi-Tap.vofJ.ai

(TUUVW,

T(fiva>): cut

229,

away
recur.

oneself, intercept, of cattle as booty. (Od.)


:

driving

IltpKWTr) a town in the Troad, A O 548, B 835. irepvrjp.1 (parallel form of irfpdta 2),
:

irtpixrc'XXop.ai
-

roll

around, revolve,
opt.
:

part. irtpvuQ, ipf. her. TrepvaaKt, pass. pres. part. TTI pvciui va sell. (11.) ircpovdw ( TTfpm'i) ), aor. irtpovriae,
:

iTtpi

Ti0rjp.i,

aor.

place around;
-

fig.,

TrtpiQtliv ' ^vva^iiv nvi, be-

mid.

stow,' 'invest with,'


:

y 205f.
thick

jrtpovuTo, aor. TriporijffaTo pierce, transfix; mid., fasten with a buckle about one, 180. (II.) 133,
ipf.
:

&

ircpi Tpf'4>w pass., of milk, curdle,

make

around;
;

ircpovtj (7ri'(0t)
clasp,
(

brooch-pin, buckle,

903
477.

of

ice,

congeal,
ircpi
-

'form around,'

up from
irtpi irepi
i

Tpe'xw, aor. TrtpiSpafiov every side, A 676-)-.


Tpop.eop.ai
Tpoire"a>
:
:

run

293. the which cut, of modern form though is from an ancient orig-

425,

See

quiver

around )

inal.)

with fear, a 77f.


-

revolving,

B 295
:

only part., intrans., turning often about,

irc'po-a

irepowo-i: see Trepaw 1. see Tripdw. (1) the son of Ilfpo-cvs: Perseus.
:

465.
jrcpC-rpoxos
-

Zeus
4>aivo(iai
:

and Danae, daughter of king


(2) a

round, 455f. only part., visible from every side, N 179; as subst., a conspicuous (place), 476. IIpi4>as: (1) an Aetolian, son of Ochesius, slain by Ares, E 842, 847. (2) a Trojan herald, the son of Epyirtpi
tus,

Acrisius of Argos, *& 320. of Nestor, y 414, 444.


IIcp<rc<j>6vcia
s e r
i
:

son

Persephone

P r o-

p n a), daughter of Zeus and Demeter, wife of Hades and queen of the nether world, often termed iiraivi) in Homer, I 457, K 494, 509, X 213,
217. nepo-rj: daughter of Oceanus, wife of Ilelius, mother of Aeetes and Circe, K 139f. IIcp(nf]idST]s descendant of Perseus,
:

323.
:

nepujnf-nis (1) a Mysian, slain by 515. Teucer, (2) a Greek from Mycenae, the son of Copreus, slain by Hector, O 638.

ircpi
fully.

4>pa8e'u>s

circumspectly, care-

Sthenelus,
-irco-e'eiv,
:

116f.
:

ireaeo-flai

see TT/TTTW.

consider on all sides irtpi-4>pd.^ofiai or carefully, a 7 cv: very thoughtful or irepi 4>puv,
:

prudent. irpi-<vtt, aor. 2

JTCO-O-OS only pi., draughts, checkers, the game played with them, the nature of which is unknown. (The following cut represents an Egyptian game of

inf. irepiQvvai,

part

this character.)

ircWo,

mri8a\iov
irc<j>i.S6o-9ai,

Coftat.
ire'<j>vov
:

see

<j>fi>-.
:

ire<j>pa8ov, irt<j>pa8eiv

W^piKa
<ire4>vd<ri
ire'o'O'w, inf. iriffaiuev

see typivata. see <:>!>>>.


:

make

mellow,

119; fig., digest, then XXoi', 'brood over,' 'coddle,' A I 565; Kiicta, 'swallow,' Q 617, ' ' jSiXoc, yspu, enjoy,' B 237 on,' 'nurse' the wound, 6 513.
ripen,
i\
;

met,
513,

639;

chew

ireo-cov

see

TT'CTTTU.

<|)voTs see 0tvyw. see QvXaaow. see <j>uui. ""'see irc<f>vpfxai irg or ITT) interrogative adv., whither ? in what way ? how ? enclitic adv., anywhere, WTJ or mj somewhere, in any way.
: :

irc'raXov: leaf, mostly pi.


irTavvii|xi, aor. 7r;ra(<r)<ra, pass. perf. iriTrrafiai, part. TTETrra/uvof, plup. TTETrraro, aor. iriTaaOiiv : spread out.

mjYeo-i-HaXXos fleeced, r i97f.


irTjyi]
:

7rjjyit~/u )

thick-

only

pi.,

source*.
fut.

mivvvfu
plup.

(cf.

pango, pax),

spread wide ; as of

sails,

the arms (in

supplication, or as a sign of joy), A 480, 495, w 397 ; of doors, open wide, often in perf. pass., fig., alOpn, 45, P 371, ff 160. avjf), Qvpnv,

irrjS,f, perf. 7T7Tjye, (t);r^/;y6t, pass. aor. t7ray/jv, vayi], 3 pi. Trdyt v, aor. 1 3 pi. irii^tv : Jix, both in the sense make stiff or

TrfeiiQ, aor. tirtiZa,

ireTtTjvds (irirofiai): flying, winged,

fledged,

TT '218

as subst, veret\va,fyin

compact, and plant firmly; of fixing or sticking a spear iv TIVI, an oar upon a mound (tiri Tvufiv), impaling a head

ing things, birds. IleTeuv: a village 500f.

(ava
Boeotia,

ffKoXoirtaffi),

A
'

460, X 77,

2 177

B hence

build,
i

I'rjai;,
;

B 664
fix
'

oneself,
0)0:

163

fig.,

; mid., for the eyes upon

Hereus,

son of Orneus, father

of Menestheus,

338,

355.

irerofxai, nor. tirraTo, subj. irrfirai, part. TTTituevn: fly, of birds and insects then often fig., of gods and men
;

N
I

the ground, T 217; pass., and perf. act, sti/en, stick fast, slick in, X 453, 442.

injYOS (jr/jyvii/u) stout, thick, tough, 124 Kv/j.a, biff wave, B 388.
:
;

running, horses, missiles, snow and the oars ' fly from hail, E 99, O 170 the hands of the rowers as they drop death at the life "'flies' them, )i 203; from the body, 880, II 469.
'

irrjYvXis, (Joe (nrfyvvfii)


cold,

frosty, ice-

47 6f.

irerpaios
:

of a rock, inhabiting a
cliff,

rock,

reef,

137,

172f. IlijSaios: son of Antenor and Theano, slain by lieges, E 69f. irqSdXiov (TTTJOI'IV) steering-oar or 255. rudder, y 281, (Strictly, the word probably denotes the handle or
:

IliiSaiov: a place in Troy,

293, K 4

symbol of firmness, of hard-

lieartedness,

618, II 35.
:

irerpijeis, laaa, EV

rocky. piece of roc',; stone. TrcvOojxai : see irvv9avopai.

ircrpos

(II.)

7revKa\L|ios

prudent, sagacious,
destructive,

fpivtc.
ireuKTj
:

(II.)
:

-n-eviKfSavos

8f.

pine, fir. (II.) see TrvvQavofiai. irevcrofiat.


:

irc^avrai: see (1)


ire<j>dcr8aL
:

<paivut.

(2) <j>iv.

iri|>a(r|JLevos
ir(j>r](ro|j.ai,
:

see <ptv-. see tpaivta. see (1) Qaivu.


:

(2)

bar connecting the two rudders, and See cuts Nos. serving to move them. The 87, 88, and cf. Nos. 37, 38, 60. adjoining cuts represent the rudders
of Egyptian ships; in the first cut both rudders are depicted as on one side of the vessel.)

IlT)\7Jios

of Ptleus, 2 60.
:

ITr] XTjidSrjs

see II;\f(tiyc;.
ht'lnu-t.

in]X,T], jjd-of
IlTjXia.s,

(II.)

df os~. Pelian, i. e. from Mt. Pelion, epithet of the ashen spear (/a gift of the Centaur t'l.iion to AI'JJ),
143. 277, (II.) Pelion, a mountain 757, Tlicssaly, 144.X3H5.

Peleus,

IIijXiov

in

100

iTTJfia,

arog (irdox^)
dvr)<;
iriifj.ci,
fj

'

g1

( '.lf

'

r '>'ff, u 'oe,
irij/ja ica-

harm; common
Koto, also

periphrasis,
,

338; of perinf. -etiv,

sons, bane, nuisance,


irr)}i.aivw,

446.

fut.

irrjuavkei,

aor. 1 opt.

fiavQri, inf. -rjvai:

pas. aor. TTJharm, liurt ; virip opKia, 'work mischief by violating the oaths, T 299 pass., 503.
irT]/ATjVEia.i>,
;
:

IIijvios Peneus, a river in Thesflowing through the vale of Tempe into the Thermaic gulf, B 752,
saly,

757.
ITirjve'Xetts
:

a leader of the Boeo-

tians,

494,

S
:

496, 487, 489,

340,

P
IlT]8a<ros: (1) a town of the Leleges in the Troad, on the Satnioeis, destroyed by Achilles, Z 35, Y 92, $ 87. (2) a town in the realm of Aga-

597.

memnon,

152,294. HqSuo-os (1) a Trojan, the son of


:

IltjveXoireia Penelope, the daughter of Icarius, and wife of Odysseu?, a etc. 329, thread of the icoof, passed irr)viov from one side to the other, in and out through the upright threads of the warp, before which the weaver stood,
:

Bucolion, slain by Euryalus, Z 21. (2) name of a horse of Achilles, II 152, 467.
rnrjSaw,
ipf. t7rr)5a,

762f.
irrjos
:

brother-in-lav).
:

aor.

tTriiSrjffa

Ur|pcu] 766f.
ir^pt]
:

a region in Thessaly,

jump, bound,
irrjSciv:

leap.

(II.)

knapsack, beggar's
:

wallet.

(Od.) compact, firm. see iraAAw. i, injXe son of the river -god Axius, and father of Asteropaeus, 4> 141, 152. 159. IIi}Xi8T]s and IItj\iiia87]s *on of
i'V/ii)
: : :

oar-blade.

(Od.)

Pdeus, Achilles.
to

PdeuJ

son,
:

338 f.

from

n-T)Xevs Peleus, son of Aeacus, fled his native island Aeglna to

Phtlua, and married Antigone, daughter of Eurytion, king of the Myrmidons. His daughter by this marriage,

Pero, daughter of Neleus and Chloris, sister of Nestor, and wife of Bias, A 287f. TTTJXVS, toe: elbow, then fore -arm, arm, <t> 166, p 38. Also centre-piece of a bow, joining the arms (horns) of the weapon, being the part grasped by the left hand in shooting, A 375, 419. (For the manner of holding, see cuts Nos. 104, Heracles; 127, Paris; 63,
:

TTjpos 599f. n-qpui

lame, mutilated ; blind in

<j>

89, 90, Assyrians.)

Polydora is mentioned, FT 175 ff. He afterwards married the Nereid Thetis, wlio became the mother of Achilles, 1
14J,-252, 289,

map
fig.,

(Tr'ifap, iriujv): fat,


t

A 550;
.

fatness, of land,
: :

135.

spring, fount, II 825f rick in springs, A iri8r]ci9, taaa, tv

iriSa, a/cof
183f.

87,

61,

188.

233
IIi8i3TT]s: a Trojan from slain by Odysseus, Z 30f. see Trivia. irie, irieeiv
:

Percote,

im'to), ipf. eirigov, iri&e, pass. aor.

subj. 2 sing. iriyaBa, opt. moifii, iriiiv t iriBt(V,irftfUv, part. Trtwi', -ovffa, pass. pres. irivtTai, ipf. TrivtTo drink ; KptjTrjpac;, KvirtXXa,
TT'IOV,

imp.

Trie, inf.

part,

iruff&fc:
z/

squeeze, press,
'

pinch;

load with fetters,' /* fig., 164; pass., 336. see Triiav. irfcipa niepiTj Pieria, a region in Macedonia, on the borders of Thessaly, by the sea, near Mt. Olympus, 226, 250.
feffuolc,
: :

also w. drain, quaff, Q 232, A 346 dat. of the cup, 112; freq. w. part, gen. of the drink. see Triv<n. irfojiai irloraTos see Trtwv. TTtTTTW ( rOOt 7TT, for TTtTTgra* ), ipf.
;
: :

iri0<r9ai
iriOeu,

see TrdOw.
pres. for the
:

tirllTTOV, 7T(7Tr, fut. 7T(TOV7a(, illf. TTfd(70ai, aor. 2 TTSITOV, inf. wiaitiv, perf.

assumed

foil,

forms,

fut. mBljfftig, aor. part. iriBfjaac

(for 7T7ri0//<T(> see TTEI'^W) rely on, part.

obey,

$ 369

part. 7T7rrwr fall; fig., t<c 9vp.ov 595 freq. nvi, out of one's favor, of falling in battle, and from the pass, sense of being killed, w. WTTO (' at the
:

large earthen jar, for wine 305, /3 340. (Sometimes half buried in the earth, as seen in cut No.
iriOos
oil,
:

or

64.)

having a bitter maririKpo-YdjAos riage ; pi., of the suitors of Penelope, ironically meaning that they would not live to be married at all. (Od.)
:

hands of) nvoq, also viro nvi, Z 453, P 428; in hostile sense, fall upon, iv vnvffi, A 311 upon ench other (avv, 385 of adv.), H 256 fig. (iv, adv.), * the wind 'falling,' 'abating,' 'subsid; ; ;

ing,' 5 475, p 202.


iricros, tot;
Tritrtra.
:

(new): meadow,
:

dell.

sharp; owrof, [3s\fnva, X 206; then of taste and smell, bitter, and met., of A 846, S 406 pungent,
irixpos
:

pitch.

TTiffroraroe trusty, 147; neut. pi. as faithful; w. inf., subst., Triard yvvatZiv, 'faith,' 'confiTTIOTTOS, sup.

'

'

feelings,
Tn'Xi'arai,

bitter,'

hateful,' p 448.
:

dence,' in,

X 456.
inid.

iriXvanai (parallel form to TreXd^co),


ipf.

irtoTow,

aor.

(t)/ri(Trw(Tnrro,

iriKvaro

draw

near,

near, approach, 93, irtXos felt, K 265f.


:

368.

irifiirXavw

= 7n'/i7rXj/*t,

Tri/.nr\di'tTai, is filled,

only mid., with wrath, I

pass. aor. subj. du. iriffrw^rov, inf. -rjvai : mid., bind oneself or each other mutually by oath, pledges, Z 283 ; 218. pass., be pledged, trust,
(ft

iricrvvos (friiOtu)

trusting in, rely:

07 .tf.
(

irtpirXT]}u, 3 pi. irtpirXuai, nor. TrXjj<TE,

opt. Tr\i]C!iiav, part. TrXrivaaa, mid. ipf. Trifj.TT\ai'ro, aor. opt. 3 pi. ir\i)aai-

ro, aor. 2

wAqro, -vro, pass. aor. 3

pi.

ing upon, nvi. irurupes ( Aeolic for rtaaapsc,) four. Jli-rflevs: son of Pelops, king in Troezen, father of Aethra, T 144|. iriTvdw and iriTVTjjii (parallel forms
to TriTai'vvut), part. Triri'dc, ipf. TTITVO.,

TT\rjaQw. make full, fill, TIVC'I (ri) TIVOQ, less often nvi, II 374; mid. (aor. 1), I 224; Jill for oneself, Stirac oivoio,
tig.,

pass. ipf. TrirravTo: spread out, extend; ' mid., float,' flutter,' X 402.

QVUOV,

satisfy,

p 603

pass,

aor. 2 mid., be filled, get fall, fill 57. 104,

and up, A

llirveia: a town in Mysia, B 829f. wot,' pine or fir. ir7|>avflrK, m4>av<nco}iai ( TTi-^dfirirvs,
:

jriva, a/toe:

fofirrd,

ship's timbers,

plunks, f.i 67; tablet, Z 169; wooden 141. plate or trencher for meat,

make to shine, make manifest, make known; in the physical sense, f\6y, KrjXa, * 333, M 280
<T/ca>,

^>doc)

"

mvvo-crw ( TTIVVTOQ, TTI'SOI ), ipf. tTTimake .shrewd, sharpen the vvvat


' :

then met., tVof, tvea, 0iura,


518.

202, o

249f. prudence, understanding. TTIVVTOS (~ivv(Taw, Tcvktu) prudent, diacrcrt. (Od.)


wits,'

irivvTi]

roc

irtwv, oj'oc, fern, irfeipa, sup. Trlorcifat, fertile, rich, I 577, E 512.
:

'.

nXayicTai
Planctae, or

ir\d%tx>

Trirpat,

the

Clashing Rocks, against

Trtvw, inf.
ffKf, fut.

iter. itivtTrli'i-^itrai, ipf. part. Trloutvo, aoi'. 2 twiov,

which everything that approached was dashed to pieces, p, 61, ip 327.

234
(

7rXaw
:

crazy, or, ac.

irXTj0'= 7rX?)ro, see

Tn'/iTrXT/jut.
)
:

cording to others, vagabond, 363f irXaYKTO<rvvT) roving, roaming, o


<j>

irXtjOos, OG ( TrXjjOw masr, of men. (II.)


irXrjOtis,

multitude,

sec irXaa. irXd-yxfrn irXdci> ( cf. TrXiiffffta ), aor. 7rXriy, mid. fut. 7rXayo/itti, pass. aor. ?rXayX9n, part. TrXayxfe'e: I- net., s<n'e, * or rfrii'e back, cause '269 esp., rfrt# to drift; puov, nva dirb irarpidoc, P
: ;

343+.^

uog

= TrX>j9o,
:

masses, the commons,


chiefs,

e^p. of the as opp. to the

w. gen.
.

B 143, 278. irXijOw, ipf. TrXiiQi be or become full, ' said of rivers swelling,' the ; moo
'
,

751,
'

a make

75,

w 307;

to wander,'
'

II.

wander;

mid. and be struck away,'


:

met., of the mind, confuse,' /3 396. pass., be driven, drift,


' '

889, 2 484. IIXir]idScs: the Pleiads, the 'Seven Sisters in the constellation Taurus, e
ull

272.

fi

62.
)
:

rebound,'

TrXv)KTi5o(xai ( TrXi)aaw 499 f. with, inf.,

contend

351.

irXi]p.vT] (irXi'iOw)

hub or nave of a of the


sea, swell,

XlXdxos a mountain above the city of Thebe, in Mysia, Z 396, 425, 479.

wheel.
flood,
i

(II.)
:

jrXTj(ivpis, idoe

rise

irXavdouai, TrXavowvrai

rove,

486f.
:

32 If.
tia,

it\r\v

nXdraia: B 504f.

Plataea, a town in Boeo:

except, w. gen., 9 207f. see (1) viu.TrXt][.u. (2)


:

irt-

irXa.Tdvi.oTos

plane-tree, not unlike


!

our maple, B 307.


irXarvs, tia, v: broad, wide; aiVoXia alywv, wide - roaming,' because goats do not keep close together in tr.3 herd as sheep do in the flock, B
'

see irXt'iaaw. lusher of horses. irXtil-iinros


: :

(II.)

irXtjerios (TreXag )
to,

rtvoc, sometimes nvi, subst., neighbor, B 271, K


jrXt]<riov, near,

near, neighboring as ft 149;


35.

Adv..

hard

by.
:

274,? 101,103.
irXe'es
:

7rXt)<r-i<rn,os (lariat')
\

JUlint) the sail,

see TrXeiW.
irXe'os,

X 7 and

p,

149.

ir^eios,
full.

comp. 7rXaor|Oo<;
)
:

irXijoxrw, aor. 7rX?jn, aor. 2


1

redup.

irXeioTos

sup. of TroX/'c

moat, a

(t)7T7rX?jyoj', inf. 7rt7rXj;yEyji', perf. Treat, part, -ywf, -yuta, mid. aor. part.
C, aor,

great

many.
:

Adv., irXeiorov, most,


pass.
aor.

2 7T7rX)yro, -OJTO,
7rX?;yfi'f
:

especially.

irXrjjn,

strike,

irXtiw see TrXcw. irXeiwv, irXeiov, and irXe'wv, irXeov comp. of TroXvc ), pi. nom. TrXenveg
:

TrXeui/ff), o- 247, TT\dovs, TrXieg, dat. irXiioaiv, TrXtovtaaiv, ace. 7rXeer more, greater, the greater part.

(Hdt.

smite; mid., subjectively, II 125; x~ 264; of the poi> Trooiv, in dancing, bolt struck (shot) by the key, 50; of A 332 240, freq. wounding,

<j>

metaph., tK yap (if. tract,' a 231, N 394.


irX'fJTO
:

'

TrXiiaaovoi,

dis-

KOI)

braided, twisted.

see (1)
:

TTI'^TTX/JJUI.

(2) TTI-

aor. tVXe^f, mid. aor. part,


f

VOQ
:

plait, twist.

rrXia-o-ofiai

only

ipf.,

strode out,
pi.,

ii only pi., side, ribs, flank. irXevpov irXtvpr], pi., A 468f. IlXsvptiv: 1'leuron, a town in AetoN 116. B 639, 217, lia, nXvp<ivios: inhabitant of Pleuron,Vf 635. irXe'w, irXcio) (irXffw), inf. irXtiuv, part. TrXewi' (a 183), TrXfiovrtCi ipfsail; as iTrXeoj.', TrXif v, fut. TtXivaioQt

818*.
irX6ica|ios (TrXt'/cw)
:

lock of hair,

&

irXdos (TrXtw): voyage, y 169f. irXovros ( TfX'toQ, 7rXr)9w): wealth,


riches.

irX6Kauoe,
(

pi.,

P
-

52f.

irXCvia

if trans.,

vypa Ke\tv9a, y 71. irX^wv, irXc'ov see TrXtliov.


:

tanks or basins
stone.

) washing pit, pi., in the earth, lined with


:

n-XTjYH (7rX);(T<rw)

6/OM', stroke,

from
;

a stick, a whip, a thong, O 17, S 244 Atoc, the lightning-stroke, 3 414.

irXvvw, part. irXvvovan, ipf. iter. TrXi)vtaKov, fut. part. rrXvvtovaa, aor. 3 pi. TrXuvav, part, -aira wash, clean, cleanse.
:

irXwros

2 5

iroiKiXpa

irXwrds
n-Xoiw
(

floating, K 8-J-. irXwfu, parallel


:
:

aor. troQiaav, inf. TroQiaai:

miss one

form

to

that

is

absent, yearn for, desire,


:

375,

TrXew), ipf. TrXwov

swim, float.
missing, yearning for, desire, lack, K 505.
irofti]

lung. (II.) irvevjiwv, ovog irve'w, irveiw ( Trvtfia ), Trvtti, irviiu, aor. subj. irvivay, mid. perf. 2 sing.
TTtTrvvcrai, inf. TrtirvvaQai, part.
TTSTT-

iro6i
'

7T00i: interrog. adv., where? (Od.) enclitic indef. adv., somewhere,


:

vvuivoi;, plup. 2 sing. TTfTTi'i'ffo: ( 1 ) breathe, sometimes synonymous with

anywhere; somehow; so esp. w. at if in any case,' if at all,' etc., a 379,


'

447, a 131; of the wind and air, odors, d 446 ; fig., [iivea TrvtiovTts, 'breathing might'; iv (adv.) Sk 9tbg
foe,

144.

iro0os for thee,'

iro9f),

aog v69oc, 'yearning son of Poeas, Phi-

X 202.
:

Ttvtvay fjikvog afj.<f>ortpoin', 'inspire,' T 159. (2) the perf. mid. comes to mean, be prudent, discreet, Q 877, K

IIoidvTios

viiig,

495

esp. freq. the part, irnrvvutvog,

loctetes, y 190f. iroiew, imp. iro'tu, ipf. (t)iroiti, iroitov, aor. (ijiroirjaa, fat. inf. Troitjat/jitv,

sensible.
irvoii] ( irv'i w ) : breathing, breath ; freq. of the air, winds, esp. the pi., irvoiai Xiyvpai, blasts, E 526 ; of fire,
f>

mid. pres. iroitiTai,


iro(j(TO)uai, aor.

ipf. Troitv/irii', fut.

irotfiaaro,

pass. perf.

355.
:
I

make, i. e. construct, build, Swud TIVI, miKo^ ravpwv, A 608, H 222 as an artist, 2 490 ; then met.,
TTETroirjTai:
act.,
;

I.

Podalirius, son of make, cause, do, of actions and results, UoSaXcipios Asclepius, and brother of Machiion, B. TToiijaai nva BaaiXrjct, Xaoitg \i9ovg, 732, A 833. 'change to stones,' Q 611; w. prep., iroSd - viirrpov ( viirrio ) water for vurjua ivi (jtpeai, cause,' put in one's waxhing the feet, T 343 and 504. thoughts, N 55 and w. inf., at iKe<r9ai
'

'

'

IIoSdpYn

name name

of a Harpy, the
horses,

dam
400.

of

Achilles'

ig OIKOV,

i//

258.

II.

mid.,
o'tKia,

make

150,

struct)

of a horse of ndSapyos Hector, and of one of Mene.laus, 9 295. 185,* iroS-dpKT)s (apKiu)) strong of foot,
: :

for oneself; 251; leaa. 'bring about,' 9 2;


168,
t
'

(cona\^iriv,

cure,'

win,' /3

126

dyopijv, avry, 'propiirpnv, of binding


literally,

icXgoc

swift-footed.
:

(II.)

oneself by an agreement, 393; w. two accusatives, nva a\o\ov, make her his wife, T 409.
'

'

son of Iphiclus, brother iloSdpKTjs of Protesilaus, chief of the contingent from Phylace and Pyrasus, B 704, 693.
1To8-T)VeKTJS,
( J/J/EKr

iroiri: grass.

iroMieis, eoaa,
iroit]Tds
:

t.v

grassy.

(well)
tv.

made
:

or built, with

and without

tending to the feel.


iro8
-

(II.)

TroiKiXXo) (muciXoc) only ipf.. TTOIKiXXt, wrought with skill, 2 590f


.

ijvejios

(avfuog): wind -swift,


(II.)

TroiKiXfia,

arog

Trotic/XXa*

any

epith. of Iris.

of Eetion, slain by Menelaus, P 575, 590. -rroS-ujKcia swiftness of foot, pi., B


IIoSTjs
:
:

son

variegated work, broidery, Z 294 and o 107. (The cut represents a woman embroidering.)

792f.
iroS-wKT]s, ft' (MKVQ) swift fleet- fooled. iroOe'eaKe see iroQ'ui).
:

of

foot,

irdOev

origin

and parentage, avdpwv; * 150, a 170.


iro9e'v:

Of interrog. adv., whence? rig Tr69fv tig


enclitic

indef.
freq. w.

adv.,
il.

somewhere,
-ovaa,

w 149

from

iroOe'w, inf. Tro9riuivat, part. iro9twv,


ipf. TroQiov, tfoBu, iter. iro9it<jKf,

7rOlKlXo|AT]TT)S

236
with versairoXio
-

TroXvSaKpvs
:

iroiKiXo-|Aiirr]s (piJTtg)
tile

mind, fertile in
:

device, inventive,

cunning.
jroixiXos variegated, motley, spotted, as the leopard or a fawn, K 30, r 228 also of stuffs embroidered in various colors, and of metal or wood artisti;

with hoary temKpoTa<j>os ples, gray with age, 518f. TfoXios grai/, hoary; of hair, iron,
:

the sea,

366,

350.

TToXlS, TTToXlS, IOC, TToX/JOf, dat. 7TO-

cally wrought,
226",

735, a 293,

441,

Xji, pi. TToXntc., TToXtEf, gen. TroXiwv, dat. iroXiiffffi, ace. TroXiae, 7rdX?;ac city, the whole district and commu:

501.
act.,

iroipaivcj, ipf. iter. Troififiivtaice, mid.


ipf. TToijuaiVovro
:

herd,

25,

188;

tend as a shepmid. or pass., be

nity ; hence with the name in apposition (not gen.) or as a part, dicpi) *6Xi, 'acropolis,' 'citadel;' see darv.
;

tended, pasture, feed.

iroipjv, tvos (TTWV): shepherd; fig., Xawv, 'shepherd of the people,' said of rulers.
flock, pi., i 122f. iroi}Jivi]ios of the flock ; araO/jioc,

only pi. 1 a son of Priam, B IloXtrrjs ( ) 791, 533,0 339, Q 250. (2) a companion of Odysseus, K 224.
iroXtTqs
:

citizen,

iroipr)

n-oXXaKi(s) many times, often. jroXXos, iroXXov see TroXuc: :

IToXuai|j.ovi8Tjs

son of Polyaemon,

470f. price paid for iroivij (of. p o e n a) purification or expiation, satisfaction, penalty, w. gen. of the person whose death is atoned for by the quittance, I 633 ; also w. gen. of a thing, price, T 290, E 266, P 217.
:

'sheep- fold,'

Amopaon, 9 276f.
iroXv-aivos
iroXv-di|,
(alr'tia):

much -praised,
:

illustrious, epith. of Odj'sseus.


7/coc (afoffui)

much-dart-

ing or rushing, impetuous; icdfiaroc, weariness 'caused by impetuosity in


fighting,'

811.

iroios : interrog. adj. pron., of what sort ? (q u a 1 s). Freq. rather exclamatory than interrogative, as in the
i

avOiis, is (dvQoi;): luxuriantli/ blooming, 353f.

iroXv

much
:

or

phrase, ircilov ae

ftTrog

<f>vyiv
!'

(picoc,

odovrur

what a speech ;, ironrvUw (redup. from


'

irv'n>> ),

part.

TTonrvi><ov,

ipf.
:

TTonrvvads
'

self,'

make

voiirvvov, aor. part. ' bestir onepuff^ pant, haste,' 9 219, v 149.
:

muchupt]Tos ( dpuofiai ) 280 and T prayed-to, much-desired, 404. iroXij-apvi, dat., cf. TroXvppnv: rich in lambs flocks, B 106f.
iroXv
-

iroX\)-pveiis,

st,

(/3ei/0oc)

very deep;
sea,

iroicos (TTEKOI)

shorn

icool, fleece,

432. \ifniiv, and in Od.

Elsewhere of the
( 1 )

451f.
see iroXvc,. iroXt fttjios of or pertaining to
iroXe'es
:
:

war
:

or

battle, warlike.

iroXc]u<i>, irroXefxi^Wj f ut. -i'o/jV fight, war; TroXfpov, B 121; 'to fight
with,'

a son of an Egyptian, S Anterior, A 126. (3) an Ithacan, the father of Eurymachus, o 519. (4) a suitor of 5 ) a Phaea( Penelope, x 243 284.

IIoXvpos

Poll/bus. 2 ) 59. (

cian, 9 373.

258.

iroXv
<TKO>)
:

Poreipa, irovX^porcipa ( /3<5much- or all -nourishing, epith.

(II.

and w 499.)
fighting, war, ir(T)6Xe|ji6v8, into the fight, to
:

iroXejios, irToXejAOS
battle.

the war.

A 770. (fioi<\>)): full of counof Athena. exceeding wise, epith. sel, iroX-u-povTi]s (fiovc.): rich in cattle,
of the earth, 'A\mic,

iroXv-povXos

iroXevw
223f. iroXewv

move or
see
TroXiit'.
:

live

in,

inf.,

154 ami 296.


:

much-reiroXv-YnCiis, t'c ( yrj&w ) joicing, 'ever gay,' epith. of the Hoconceived as never ceasing from the choral dance, * 450f. iroXv-SaCSaXos highly or cunningof works of art of men, It/ wrought,
rae,
:

iroXTjos, iroXTjes TToXi^w ( TroXif ), aor. iro\ia(rafi.tv, found a city, pass. plup. TTfTToXioro 453 and build. 217.'
:

see TroXic-

iroXiiiTTis = Ti-oXfrjjc,

pi.,

806f.

artistic, skilful,

iroXivSe

to the city.

743. iroXv-Satcpvs and iroXvSdicpvos

of

iroXvSaicp-uTos

237
iroXv
iroXv
-

many

tears, tearful, deplorable, epith.

icep&rjs,
i>

ft;

of war, battle, etc., iroXv - SdicpvTOS

P
:

Ktpcoc,

very

192.

crafty, ennui ij,

2.V>f.
(ictvTttit):

much wept

or la-

KtoTos
f<,-

much

or

mented, tearful, yooQ, Q 620, 7-213. IloXvSaava: wile of the Egyptian Thon, 8 228f. iroXu - Scipds, oof (Stipf]): manyridged, enith. of Mt.
trees,

richly embroidered,
7roXv-KT)8t)s,

F 371f.

full of sorrows, woful, t 37 and \// 351. iroXv-KXTjis, (Co*,- (icX;jif) with many
(icijdoG):
:

Olympus.
(Od.)

(II.)

thole-ping,

many-oared.
:

7T-oXu-8c'v8peos (civcpov): with

many

iroXv
wealthy,

full of

trees.
:

KXrjpos 21 If.

of large
:

estate,

iroXv - KXtjTos ( Ka\f,ii) ) called toiroX.Tj-8<rjios gether in large numbers, i. e. from together, e 33 and 338. 1 u a A 438 and K 420. land, many x), "lIoXvSevKYis Polydcuces (Pol iroXv - KXvoros ( jc\v(>j ) much or son of Zeus and Leda, twin brother of loudly surging. Castor, T 237, X 300. (Od.) iroXv - K[j.T]Tos ( Kauvu ) iroXv - 8ti|/i09 (difya): very thirsty, wrought with much labor, well wrought, Jirmly dry, epitli. of Argos, A 171f. built. of Peleus, daughter IIoXvSwpT) with many wife of Spercheius, and mother of iroXv-KVT]px>s ( Kv>]/j.t] ) Jlenestheus, II 175f. glens or ravines, B 497f. iroXv-Koipavii] ( KoipavoQ ) rule or 7roXv-8j)pos (fcCopov): richly dowered. IIoXvSupos (1) the youngest son sovereignty of many, B 204f with much possesof Priam by Laothoe, slain by Achilles, iro\v - KTTJUWV T 407, 419, * 91, X 46. (2) a Greek, sions, E 613f. son of Polyctor, 637. IIoXvKTopiSif)? IloXveiSos see IIoXuTJof Pisander, a 299}. iroXv - vyos ( Z,vyav ) with many IIoXvicTwp: Pohjc(or.-^(\) a fabled rowers benches, B 293f. name, Q 397. ('2) name of an ancient numer- hero in Ithaca, p 207. (3) the father reading of Aristarchus of Pisander. in A 5(J4f. iroXv - Xifios ( \i]iov ) rich in hariro t greatly loved vests, E 613f. iroXv-rjpaTOS (tpauai) or des ired, lovely. iroXij-XXioTos (\itraouai) object of (Od.)
:

much or firmly bound

many -toned,

night-

many

ingale, T

521; echoing, resounding,


:

prayers,
:

445f

lioXw(jitjXTj

(laughter of
II 180f.
:

Phylas,

422.
iroXv-9apoT]s, H' (Qupaof)
trepid.
:

mother of Emlorns.
bold, in-

iroXv-p/nXos
(II.)

rich in sheep or flocks.

a Lycian, son of IToXuSepcre iSrjs son of Polytherses, IIoXvfj.T]Xos Cteippu-, x 287f. Argeas, slain by Patroclus, II 417f. IIoXviSos: (1) son of Eurydamas, of many devices, crafty, iroXv-(iT|Tis slain by Diomed, E 148. (2) a seer shrewd, epith. of Odysseus of Hepliaein Corinth, father of Euchenor, N 663, stus, <I> 355. 666. iroXv - fjLT]xaviTi manifold cunning, iroXv - 'iSpciT) much knowledge, mnch contriving, iroXv - pix avo shrewdness, /3 346 and ^ 77.
: :

very knowing, TroXv-iSpis ( fiSpiQ ) shrewd, subtle, o 459 and ^ 82. TroXv-nriros rich in horses, N 17 If.
: :

full of device; ever ready, epith. of Odysseus. much iroXv - [tvi]OTT) ( fivdouai )
:

TroXv-Kaytciis,

voe): very \wooed.

(Od.)
:

fey, parching,

642f.

iroXv-Kapiros (Kapirof): fruitful, ,j w 221. noXvKtxomi the youngest daughter of Nestor, y 464f."

T
;

of iroXv-jAvOos 214 and ft 200.


:

many

words, fluent,

122 and

iroXv-KcpSeiT]

great craft,

167f.

IloXvveiiojs Polynires, son of Oedipus, king of Thebes, and brother of Eteocle?, mover of the expedition of the Seven against Thebes, A 377f.

IIoXvVY]OS
:

238

TTovcop.ai

IIoXvvt]os of Ampliialus, 9 114f. IIoXveivo9 son of Agasthenes, a chief of the Epeians, B 623f. iroXv - iraiiraXos ( TratiraXij, fine
:

a Phaeacian, the father

'

strewn, witie-xpread, over the earth. iroXv - <rra<J>iAos ( araQvXi'i ) with many clusters, rich in grapes, B 507 and 537.
:

meal

')

very artful,

sly,

o 419f.

iroXv-orovos
ful, T
1
1

much-sighing, mourn-

iroXv-ircinwv, oj'Of (irtTrafiai) : much possissina, exceeding wealthy, A 433f.

grievous,

O
:

45 1

iroXv

ireveiis,

much mourning,
'

deeply mournful, I 563, // 15. IIoXvin)|Aovi8T)s son of Polypcmon ' ('Great Possessor' or JSufFeret' ), a
:

TroXv-rXas (rXijvai) much-suffering or enduring, epith. of Odysseus. iroXv-TXii|iv rr TroXwXac. iroXv - TX-qTOS having endured or
:

suffered much,
doves,

X 38f

feigned name,
TToXv-iriSal,
(II.)

u>

305t.
:

CIKOC,

rich in springs.

iroXv-Tpi^pwv, tavoQ abounding in B 502 and 582. iroXv TprjTOS pit reed with many
:
:

iroXv-iriKpos neut. pi. as adv., very 255f. iroXv - irXa-yKTos ( 7rXaw ) muchwandering, far- roving; dvEpog, driving the A 308. course, baffling, far front,
:

holes, porous.

bitterly, TT

rioXviroiTTjs Pirithous, B 740, 836, 844.


:

'L

Lapith, the son of 29, 129, 182,

(Od. ) Tpoiros ( rpfTrw ) of many shifts, versatile, epith. of Odysseus, a 1 and K 330. skilled in drugs, iroXv - <f)dp|j.aKos 28, K 276. noXv<t>eiSi)s son of Mantius, grandson of Mclampus, o 249 and 252.

iroXv

iroXv TTTVXOS (TtTvaaw) with many (II.) folds, runny-furrowed. iroXv-iriipos abounding in wheat. iroXv ppi]v and iroXvppTjvos (fpnv, rich in sheep, I 154 and 296. fc'ipv(i)-:
:

'

iroXi><J>T)|i.os

(<f'iw)

of man;/ songs ;
voices,

aoicoc,
ayopi],

% 376
fl
1 ."().

of many
:

buzzing;

iroXvs, iroXXi^, iroXv, peculiar forms, iroXXos, iroXXov, irovXvs ( also fem. ), irovXv, gen. 7roAof (v 25), ace. TTOV\VI>, pi. nom. TroAsfc, TroXfir, gen. iroXiwv
655), TroX/Viwi', 7ro\A|wv, dat. TTO\kffi, TToXiiffffi, ace. TToAenrf, for comp. and sup. see ir\el<i>v, irXf loTog much,
(fl
:

Polyphemus. (1) son of Poseidon and the nymph Thoosa, of one the Cyclopes, a man-eater, n 7'*, i 371 ff. (2) one of the Lapithae, A
lioXii4>T]|Aos

264.

iroXv - 4>Xoio-pos ( <[>\olo/3oQ ) loudroaring, always iroXvijiXoiafioio da\aa:

ffnc.

noXv^Ttis
allies

chief of the Trojan

many, with numerous applications that call for more specific words in Eng.,
long,' of time, wide,' broad,' of ' loud,' heavy,' of a noise or of TroXXoi (Alt oi TroXXot), the rain, etc. the most, the greater part, B 483, many,
'

as

'

'

'

from Ascani:., 791f. son of Autophonus, IIoXv<|>6vTTis slain liy Tydeus before Thebes, A
:

space,

395f.
-n-oXu

4>oppos

(<po(>fi>i):

much nour-

ishing, bountiful.

(II.)

part, gen., TroXXoi Tpwwv, etc. ' Freq. as subst., TroXXoi, TroXXd, many

and w.

iroXv iroXv

<j>pcoy, oi'oc

\ a Xico9

very sagacious. rich in bronze; ovpa:

men,' 'many things,' but predicative in /3 58, jo 637; often with other adjectives, TToXHf,' ~f KU\ t<T0Xoi, TToXXa
(cat

VOQ, all-brazen,

fig.
:

iroXu-xpvo'os

epithet, E 504, rich in gold.


:

2.

iroXv-toiros (OTT/;)

with

many

holes,

iffQXd,

'many

fine things,' ft 312.

meshy, ^ 386f.
:

Neut, as adv., iroXv, iroXXov, iroXXd, much, far, by far, very; TroXXa j/paro, ' prayed 'earnestly,' fervently,' A 35; w. comp. and sup.. TroXi* /iaXXov, TroX\bv aniivuv, apiaroQ, so 7roXi> irpiv, woXXii/ fTrjXewv, T 180.

Tro/iTrof, only pi. ; iro|xirvs, ijog 362. irofiTrrjec; vr\uv, S 7ro(xirvw (TTouirtixj) be escort, coni

duct, escort,
irojATn]

v 422f.
:

(7rf/<7rt>j)

sending away,
:

dis-

missal,

wort.
conductor, escort;
Tr

much or iroXv-<TKap8p.os (mraipw) far - springing, bounding, agile, epith. of the Amazon Myiine, B 814f.
:

TTOIATTOS (iriuirw)

fem., S 826.
irovcofxai (TTOVOC,), part.

239
Ipf. (f)TTOt'HTO, TTOJ'loiTO, flit. TTOVJJffO(ttda, uor. Troj'/jffaro, plup. irf Trovnro
:

Tropavi'f, fut. jnirt.

irop<rbv, iropaaivi) (root TTOO), ipf. iropaaviovaa (v. 1.

be engaged in toil, toil, I<dtor, lie busy, and abs., iripi rt, Kara. Sw^a. i>G\iivr\v,

AXC

p 258

trans.,
i

work upon, make with

iropavv.): make ready, prepare, lend ; Kai fbvr]v, euphemistic for sharing the bed.

care, 380, Troves labor, toil, esp. of the toil of battle, Z 77 frequently implying suffering, grievousness, 'a grievous hence joined with oi^o, tiling,' B 291 2,<b 525, ; 192. KqSia, avin,
:

310.

irdpral, OKOC iropriQ. P iropris and irdpiSj to*,


1

4j-.
:

calf

or

heifer.

IIovTi,s: a?hae;ician, 9 113f. TrovToSev /com. f/te sea, 395f. irovTovBe into the sea, 1 495 and K 48. ZIovTovoos a herald of Alcinous, rj 182, 9 65, v 50, 53.
:

irop4>vpcos pnrpfe; <piipoc,, Tairr}Ti, alpa, B 221, I 200, P Sttl of the sea, with reference to its dark -gleaming, changeable hues, likewise of a swollen
:

A 482, 4> 326 also of the rainbow, a cloud, P 547, 551. Met., GaraTOC, probably with reference to the
river,
;

irovTo
traverse
versing.

iropeuw
sea.
:

and
(Od.)
'

tJie

TTOvro-TTopos
7T<ivTos, gen.
sea,

sea- faring,' sea-tra-

TTovrtupiv
aXiit-,

the
'

deep
briny

E 83. (0i)pw): boil or surge up, 16; met., of mental disquiet, be troubled, brood, 8 427, etc. iroae interrog. adv., whether? e p t uHocrciSilwv : Poseidon (
optical sensations of dissolution,
irop<{>tJpci>

of waves,
:

deep;
;
'

w. specific
Troj'rof

adj.,

QptjiKiog,

'Iicaptoe

the

deep

(cf.

a\6f tv TrtXayEomi'),
(cf. irairai):

59.

iro-iroi

interjection, al-

ways

at

Tfoiroi,

272.

alas f alack! rcdl-a-day! Usually of grief or displeas-

s), son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus, Hades, etc., and husband of Amphitilte. As god of the sea, the element assigned to him by lot (O 189), he sends winds and storms, moves the waters with his trident, and causes

nu

ure, except in the passage cited. wop-, aor. iiropov, iropov, part. TTO'

earthquakes,

ptJv,pass. perf. TrsTTpurai, TTtTrpaifiivoi; bring to pass, give, grant, of things,

ivoai\9u>v, ivvoffiynioc, yai/joxoc- To him, as to Hades, black bulls were sacrificed, y 6; cf. the epiPoseidon is the thet KvavoxaiTT)<;.

both good and evil ( nvi TI ), and of enemy of the Trojans in consequence circumstances and events, w. ace. and of the faithlessness of Laomedon, <fr and of Odysseus, because of inf., I 513 pass. perf. irsTrpwrai, it is 443 ff.
; ;

decreed by fate, ordained, destined, 2 329 mostly the part, irt-irpwfievog, O 209, T 309. TropSaAis, <oe, also vi'ipfiaXic; pan;
:

the blinding of Polyphemus, his son, a 20. His dwelling is in the depths of 381 but the sea near Aegae, N 21, he attends the assembly of the gods
;

ther, leopard.

on Olympus.
king of Calydon, father
11 of.

Ilopeevs
of Oem-us,
7rop0i;<7iu
:

iropBe'w (TtspQai), ipf. (i)m'ip9fov, fut. Urn waxte, dci'ttxta/e.


jyuf ( Tropof
)
:

440, O 161. sacred to Poseidon, B Uocn.8-qi.os 506; as subst., IIo<n,8iiiov, temple of 266. Poseidon. 1. TTOO-IS, toe (TT/VW): drink.

9
:

ferryman,
sound, o 67

2.

iroais, iof
-

cf.

Jf<r;rdrr/f,',

fl-

ic n
ds (iropog)
:

strait,

s) : TTOO-CT

hnxband, spouse.

tmap
:

how many days?


?'

and

2'J.
:

657f.
see
:

irdpis

TTI'PTIC.

an iron ring, around the iropKTjs shaft of a spear to hold 'the head firm, Z 320 and 9 495. (See cut No. 4.) iropos ( cf. iriipw): passage -way, ford; TTi'tpoi aXdf, 'paths of the sea,'
iropirr)
(

the 'how-manyeth ird<TTOS how <rrov Sff troQ iariv, on,


'

iro-

many

years

is it. since, etc. ?' <a


:

288f.

roTttfiovSe
:

into or to the river.

roTajAOS river; freq. personified as 245. river-god, E 544,

TW'POJ

buckle, brooch,

oraofiai ;md iroTco)xai (frequentative of TTfTo/tai), iroTwvrai, irorkovTai,


perf. irtiroTiirai, 3 pi. 7r7ror*jorai
:

401 f.

(See cut No. 97.)

flit.

240
s of the souls of the departed, y; said fly;

irpaTriSes
riff,

=
;

typ'trtq,

X222.
wore: interrog. adv., when? at what
time ?
irore
:

A 579

then

for
r,

thoughts, X

diaphragm, midheart, mind,


92.
a>

43,

380,

irpaanj:
enclitic

garden-bed,
:

247 and

ij

indef. adv., at

some

127.
irpe'irw, ipf. tTrpeTre

time, once,

some day.
:

iroTe'ojmi

see Troraofiai.
PI.,

or distinguished,

be conspicuous 104, Q 172, a 2.


:

irorepos

which (of two)?


)
:

which
(Trpiaflve)

party ?
iron] 337f.
iron's,
(

gift

TriTOfiai

flying, flight,

or,

of hon249f.

289f.
Yevris
:

first-born,

TITOC,

drink.

TTOTTJTOS (iroraouai): flying; subst.


iro-7/ra, birds,
ft,

62f.

iroTt

see

TT/OOC.

Compounds

begin-

ning with 7ro7j- must be looked for under irpoa-.


see irpooliYpptU. see irpotncXivtit. see TrpotTTrr/jcrcrw. iroTnrfirrt\via. see TrpoaQwviitii;. 7TOTi(j)wvriis TTsr, iriTTTui): that which TOT(J.OS (
iroTiSeYfJievos
:

Horn, only feui. irpe, in o-po, conip. irptnfivTtpos, sup. Trptafivrarof aged, venerable, honored, coinp. older, sup. oldest; "Hptj irpLafia Otd, not with reference to age (although of
:

course

it

how
59.

old a goddess was),

never made any difference E 721 cf. d


;

7roTiKK\iTaL

irprjOco, aor. tirpriaa., irpiiae, inf. Trpijffat: a verb combining the notions,

befalls one, fate, death, always in

bad

blow, stream, burn ; tTTpi]niv d' avftioQ H'taov tariov, 'swelled,' filled,' /3 427 ;
'

sense in Homer, dtiicea TTOTUOV


Tivi, TToTfiov

i<bitvai

with

if,

481
\

(nt/zo)
irvpvc.,

ava
'

crro/ia Kai

avairXrjffai,

Qavarov Kal
263.

396, TruTfiov iiriaTTtiv, irorvia, voc. irorva (of. TTOCTIC 2, Stmistress, queen, Oijpwv, Artemis, <1> 470 freq. as honorable title or epith. of goddesses and women,
ffiroiva)
:

Kara pivas
350;
415.

irpi\nt

\avwv,

spiited,' IT

wpi
I

and

429, 432,
)
:

TrpTjKT]p, TJOOC

Trpi'iaau
r

doer;
:

tpywv,

433

pi.,

traders,

162.
s)

irpT|viis, If (irpo, cf.

on u

for43,

TTorva

Qtti,

'mighty' goddess
'

(cf.
'

Lady
ored,'

'),
<r

irorvta
5.

[JLIJTTJP,

revered,'

'our hon-

ward, on the

face, head-foremost,

'L

310; opp.'vTrrtoc, O'll.


irptjlis, ice
(

-piiaaw

accomplishiji-yvtro

drink. JTOTOS (T< vuj) ifov: interrog. adv., where? whither? irou enclitic indef. adv., somewhere,
: :

fivpofiivoiaiv,
enterprise,
-

ment, result; ov rir; irpfi%t they gained by weeping, K 202, 568 ;


'

nothing'
business,

anywhere ; methinks,
irovXtiporcipa
:

doubtless, perhaps. see 7ro\v/3orapa.

82;

Kara

irpijZti',

'on

business,' 7 72.
( Tr'tpi]v ), ipf. Her. TrpijoatrrpT]<TO 0KOV, fut. Trpi],u>, aor. t-rrprj^a : fare,

a Trojan, IIcnAvSdpias Polydamas, V son of Panthous, S 449, 453, O 339, 618,521,11 535, S 249.
irouXviros, Trotof
fish, i
:

poh/pus, cuttle-

432.
:

irovXvs, irovXv

see TTO\V.

irows, Tro^of, pi. dat. Troaffi, Trudtam, du. iroSoiiv. foot; said also of the 'talons' of birds, o 526; designating

fig.,

swiftness of foot, in the race, N 325 of the base of a mountain, T 59

technically, vnog, sheet, a rope fastened to the lower corners of a sail to control
it

(see plate IV.),


:

260, K 32.

a river in the Troad, IIpaKTios north of Abydus, B 835f.


IIpa.avei.os
:

oti-of,

Pramnian

wine,

of dark color and tiery quality.

pass over, li\a, i 491 complete a journey, KiXtvQov, ocoio ( part. gen. ), tllen '" general, 282, Q 264,7 476 do, accomplish, tpyov, ov n, T 324, Q A 562. 550, irpiaro, defective aor.: bought, purchased. (Od.) (II.) IIpiapii8T)s: son of Priam. Priam, son of LaomeIIpia)xos He was aldon, and king of Troy. ready an aged man at the time of the war, and took no part in the fighting, i2 487. Homer says that Priam was the father of fifty sons, of whom his wife Hecuba bore him nineteen. Besides Hector, Paris, Helenus, and Gas;

&

rptv

241
children

irpoijiojs

sandra,

the

following

are

mid., cast
;

down

before, subjectively,

named: Echemmon,Chromius, Lyciion, 458 met., excel, rtvdf, T Polite?, Gorgythion, Democoon, Deiirpo-paais ( irpoSaivw
:

218.
)
:

live

stock,
.

as opp. to Ktiui]Xia ( Ktiuai ), 3 75f phobus, Isus, Antiphus, Laodice. irpfv (irpo) (1) adv., before, former- Cf. the foil. icai t-uaiv, irpiv fiiv yi\pa irpo PO.TOV ( irpofiairu ) only pi., ly, first; sooner' s-hall old age come upon her, cattle, droves or flocks, g 124 and * A 29, Q 551, y 117; freq. TO irpiv, 550. 2 ) conj., before, TroXv Trpiv, ft 167. ( irpo-pe'povXa ( BovXouai ), def. pf. with some peculiarities of construction prefer before; nvd nvog, A 113f. see irpodaiwhich may be learned from the gramirpopipds, irpopipiv mars ; the inf. is used more freely with , rjroc; ( irpofidXXw ) proxp'iv in Homer than in other authors. Freq. doubled in correlation, Trpiv jecting. so A inf. 9 97 452, ledpog irpiv, irpo (3Xuj<TKo>, Trpiv, irpo/BXwoictiiiv, irpoaOiv irpiv, Trpiv y' on, irpiv y 11 aor. 2 Trpo/ioXov, imp. TrpopoXt, part. (priusquam), E 288. Without verb, -MV, -ovffa come or go forward or Trpiv iopT), before it is time,' o 394. forth. shout irpioros (rrpiiji): sawn, ivory, er 196 Irpo-Podw, part, irpofiowvrs and r 564. loudly (above the rest), 277f.
:

'

'

I. irpo before, forward, forth. adv., (KOuara) irpo /ikt' T d\\', avrup
:

irpo PO\O; rock, (i 25 If.

( irpojBaXXu)

jutting

in d\Xa, some 'before,' others after, born before, older, irpo- yeveo-Ttpos N 799, cf. 800; irpo yap >, sent comp. of irpoyivi}Q. 'forth,' A 195; -IXwQi irpo, ovpavoQi irpo ytV vo Aal > aor 2 irpoyivovTo
: :

Trpo, 'before Ilium,' 'athwart the sky' (at Ilium, in the sky, 'in front'), T 3 ; of time, jjujQi ?rpo, in the morning

get on, advance,


:

'early'; irpo r tovra, 'things past'; beforehand,' A 70, Tt-po ol eiiroiuv, 37; a subst. in the gen. may specify the relation of the adv., irpb S' dp' ovpfjtc, K'IOV avrwv (gen. of compari115. II. prep. w. gen., (1) of son),
'

2 525f. irpo-Yovos pi., earlier-born lambs, 'spring lambs,' 'firstlings,' i 221f. aor. part., irpo 8ais ( root &z ) learning beforehand, 5 396f.
:

irpo-SoKij (irpodixofiai): lurkingplace, ambush, pi., A 107f. vestibule, a portico beirp6-8o(Aos fore the house, supported by pillars
:

space, irpb TTvXawv, irpo dvuKrog, fore the gates, in the presence of the

be-

(see plate III. I 473, S 302, cf.

D
(

master, Q 734; Trpo 6cou,well forward on the way, A 382. (2) of time, o 524, 3 ) fig., in behalf of, for; 224. ( p.a\f.aQa{, 6Xea9ai irpb iroXijog (pro

irpo

ee'p'yw

D, at end of volume), 9 57. Ptpym ) hinder ( by


:

standing before), w.
:

inf., ipf.,

569f

<t>6j3oio,for,

patriamori), X P 667.
7rpo-a\i]s,

110; causal, irpo


)
:

uXXouat
4>

springing

irpocT)Ka see irpotqfu. irpo eiSov, subj. irpoiSwaiv, part. look irpo'idwv, mid. subj. irpotduivrai forward, catch sight of in front, mid., v 155.
:

forward, sloping,

2b2f

irpocjicv

n-po-{Jaivw, part, irpofiifide, irpofii(3wvTi, -a, perf. 7rpo/3/3^/ca, pi up. irpo-

irpo
irpo

see Trpoitjfti. epeVo-w, aor. vpoipiaaa


:

row

forward.
-

go forward, advance, and fig., surpass, nvog, Z 125; darpa irpofiifiefii'iKti


:

epvw,
:
:

aor.

irpotpiiaait)
irpc'es

draw

irpoepvffffev, subj. forward, launch.

f3i]Kf,

are

'verging

low,'

'forward'

see

toward their setting,

irpotriut.

252.

irpo-e'xw, irpoSx w > ifpovxovatv, part.

irpo-poLXXu, aor. 2 iter. irpofiaXfaKf, part. irpoj3aX6vT^, mid. aor. 2 irpofldXOVTO, opt. TrpoflaXoi/jTiv: act., throw forth, 'tossed it over,' of the winds playing ball with Odysseus's raft, e 33 1
;
'

Trpov\iov, ipf. irpi'xxt ; mid. ipf. irpov325, 453 jut forXOVTO be ahead,
:

ward,
i

fi

II, T

544; mid., hold or have


8.
'

before oneself, y
irpo-T]KT|s,
tc
!

(<**{])
fi

sharp in front,

'

met.,

tpida,.

begin

strife,

529

with sharp blades,

205f.

16

irpoOe'Xvfivos

irpoiroSitw

irpo-0\v)ivos (QiXvpvov): with the


root, roots

and

all,

challenge; \ap^ij, na.\iaaa9ai,

218,

15, I

541; over-

T432.
irp6-Ki|iai: lie before, only part. irpo K\VTOS ( K\VH> ) heard of old, ancient and celebrated; tirta, Y 204f IIpoKpi? daughter of Erechtheus, king of Athens, X 32 If. irpo-Kpoao-os (xpocrcrai) in rows, in
: . :
:

lapping, of the layers of ox-hide forming a shield, N 130. see irporidnui. irpo9e'ovo-i
:

irpo

0e,

ipf. iter. TrpoOetaKE, subj.

Trpotiiyffi:

run
:

before, outstrip.

npoOoijvwp

son

of

chief of the Boeotians, B 471. son of Tenthredon, a ITpo3oos leader of the Magnesians, B 756, 758.
:

Are'ilycus, a 495, SJ 450,

tiers, pi.,

irpo ISf.

35f. KvXtvSoixai

&

roll

forward,

&

irpoOopwv Ilpo96xv
cer,

&

see irpoOpwaKw. a Trojan, slain by Teu:

irpo-Xe'-yw:

only pass. perf. part.,

5
-

5f.

Trpo\fXtYn't.voi, chosen, picktd, 689-|-. irpo-Xciirw, aor. part. Trpi'\nrwv, inf.

irpo

OpuerKO), aor. part. TrpoQopwv


(II.)

spring forward.
irpo-0iifJitT]

pi.,

588-J-.

(irp66i>noG): zeal, courage, The t is due to the neces-

irpoXnrtlv, perf. Trpo\i\onrev leave behind, met., forsake, f3 279. irpo-p.a)(ijw (Trp6fta\o(;) be a champion, fight in the front rank, Tpwai
:
:

sities of

the rhythm.
(y/'/o?;)
:

irpo-0vpov
III.

front gateway, a

(among the Trojans), nvi (with some one), T 16 and V 376.


irpo
irpo
-

103, y 493; front

doorway (see plate


;

p.axo(Acu
(J.axog
:

fffht before one,

a 10 porch at the ent), Q 304, trance of the court, with pillars (see
plate III. A). irpo 'iaXXw, ipf.

217 and P 358.


-

champion, foremost
son
of

fighter.

irpoiaXktv

send

Ilpc'jiaxos

forth.
iatytv: hurl (forth)," A'iHi, 'AlBiavrji, A The irpo- is merely for em3, E 190.
f ut. irpo'icnfyu, aor. irpoirpo-vdirrti),

Boeotian chief,

476, 482, 503. only pass. aor. 2 inf., irpo-|xtYvw|Jii TTpopiyijvai, to have intercourse with
:

&

Alegenor,

(TIVI) before one, I


:

452f.

phasis.

(II.)

pi. irpo'iiioi, irpo-iT)|u, irpoirjffi, imp. jrpota, part. Trpo'iiiaa, ipf. Trpoif.iv, -tig, -ei ( -uv, -;<;, -*l ), aol- - irpotnKa, irporJKt, 3 pi. irpoiaav, imp. irputQ, -trot,

one before (after) irpo (ivrjorrivoi another, successively, opp. liua TrdvTtc,, 230 and X 233. <j>

irpop,oXwv

see TrpofiXdiaKw.
'.

inf. irpoeuev Tiva, w. inf.

let

go forth, send forth,

of purpose, 125, K 25 so of missiles, water, 'pour,' etc., 9 let B let 752 297, fall,' e 316, drop,' T 468 fig., <j>i]iir]v, tirog, v 105, 466 KvSog TIVI, bestow,' II 241. mendicant. beggar, iK-nis irpo
;

irpo^xos (TI"P<J) foremost (man), foremo.ff fighttr. irpo-vo&o, aor. irpovuijaav, inf. Trpothink or devise beforehand, vofjaai
:

'

'

suspect, t 264,

526.

Upcvoos

a Trojan, slain by Patro(

'

clus, FI 399f.

irpo|, Trpoicof
roe,

cf.

TrtpKvoc.

deer,

(Od.)

p 295f

KO,

irpotj, vpoucof. gift, present; Tcpoi' for nothing,' i. e. without com15.


:

irpo-irapoi0e(v)

before, formerly, of
;

pensation, v
ari}(jag,

irpo-to-rrjfj.1

only aor.
156f.

1 part., irpo(

space and of time w. gen. of place, before, along; rjiovoc, Trpoirapoidt, B 92. all (dav) long, irpo-irds, -dffa, -av
:

having put forward

in

the

front), w. inf.,
:

all (the ships) together, i 161. irpo-Wfiirw, aor. TrpovTre^a

send

IIpoiTOS Proetus, king of Tiryns, son of Abas, and husband of Anteia, Z 157 ff.
irpo-Ka0-i^a> alight after flying forward, nettle (/own, part, B 463f irpo KaXeofiai, aor. TrpoKa\kaaaro,
: .

before
irpo
fa//

w forth.
'

irpoir<^avTai
irfirra),

see Trpotyaivio.
:

forward,
/t

aor. part. xpoirtffiJJV lay to,' in rowing, i 490


:

and

194.
-

irpo

TToSi^u)

only

part.,

striding

imp. irpoKaXtaaai, subj. irpoKaXtaatTai

forward,

158 and 806.

trpoirprjviis

irpo<nrTT)<r<rw

leaning forward, bent (forward), F 218, x 98. supirpo-irpo-KvXivSo|uu roll (as ' wander pliant) before. Aiuf, X 221 ; from place to place,' p 525.
,
:

H-:

and

pew, TTpopiti, -iovoi, inf. on. part, -govrog flow forth, flow with the roots, irpo ppifcs ( pia ) < 415. root and brand),' A 157 and
irpo
:

-v,

two accusatives, rtvd A 201. See avddw and avSl). irpotr-paivw, aor. 2 Trpoa'ifirjv, 3 pi. irpoaifiav, mid. aor. irpoatfiiiatTo go to, arrive at, step upon. irpo<r-{)aXX<i), mid. 2 sing. irpoTi(3d\Xtai: cast upon, strike; 'Ht'Xtoc dpovfreq.

w.

t-TTta,

pdf,

421
-

mid., met., reprove,


:

879.
ipf.

irpoar irpo<r

irori irpos, irpori, in addition; irpoc 5' ' ' to it,' for Troii/ffaro,
:

I.

adv., thereto,
irrjcdXiov
;

irpofftdepKETO
-

8cpKop.ai, Tron^pesrot, look upon.

apa

8xop.ai, aor. part. TronSiyiiiSdpirios, iroriSopirtos


:

c'

255 TTOTI it,' au Kai tytipo/^ev aXXouc, besides, K 108 ; with a specifying case of a subst.

VOQ

expect, await, wait.


i

irpo<r

for

supper,
inf.

234 and 249.


:

in the

same
(

(3d\e yaip
('

clause, TTOT'I Si ffKijirrpov local gen. ), threw it to

Trpoor-eiXe'w,

irpOTiuXlw ( Fu\tia ), trpoTiuXtiv press forward, K


-

down,' we should say) on the ground, 245. II. prep., ('l).w. gen., with reference to motion either toward or

347f.
irpotr etirov, irponetirov (./-tiTroj'), irpoaitnrov, opt. irporitiiroi: speak to, address, accost. belch at; Tipoaiirpoo- cpcvYop.04,
:

from some
ijoidiv
fj

direction,

(t'icero)
'

irpu irpuc;

lairipiMv avOpMirwi',
'

from,' 9

29

Trport TrroXiof irtTtr ati,


;

198

Trpot;

toward,' as of origin, source, aKoveiv TI nvog, Z 525 ; hence to denote

mastery, authority, SidaaKiaOat irpoq TIVO, A 831 ixpaivfiv, irpuQ d\\n ' at the command of,' Z 456 ; irpog Aiof tlai ZHVOI, under the protection of,' 207; 'in the eyes of,' 'before,' 'bv,' in oaths and entreaties, A 399, T 188, v 324. (2) w. dat., to, at, on, besides, K 68. (3) w. ace., to, toward, at, upon, with verbs of motion, and very fpjq. w. verbs of saying, so opvuvcu of hostile action, irpog rii'a, 5 331
; ' ;

breaks foaming ptvytTai irirpnv, against the rock,' O 621f in front, before, formerirpo<r0e(v) of place and of time; (the Chimaelij,
.

'

ra), Trp6rr9e Xftav, oTri9tv Be SpctKdiv,

181; ol irpoaQiv, 'the men of old,' I 524 as prep., w. gen., often of place, also to denote protection, like Trpo or local and tempoiivrep, * 587, 9 524
;
;

ral,

359.
:

irp6<r-Kei)xai

be attached to (pass,

of

ifpoffTiBtipi), ipf.,

379f.
solicitous,

irpo<r-KTi8iis,

(KtjCoc,):

affectionate,

$ 35f.
perf.
TI
;

ftdxrOai xpbg Tpaiae, with, against, P 471; jrpoe poov, np stream, * 303;

irpoor
/cXIi'E,

K\fvo>, iroTiKXtvo), ipf. irpoaiTrornct'icXirai


:

pass.

lean

Of Trpoc caif.ioj>a, P 98, 104. time, TTOTI eavtpa, towards evening,' p 191. S/'/'n^ irpoa-tt-yw, aor. 2 irpoajjyayf
fig.,
'
:

against,

nvi
-

perf. pass., is placed

or stands near.
lie

(Od.)
:

irpo<r Xt'-yofxai, aor. 2 irpoaiXiKro or recline beside, ft 34f.


irpoTifiii9l](raa9ai
:

WJDOW,

44iif.
:

-rrpocr-[Jiv9e'ofiai, irpoTt}Jiv9eo}Jiai, aor.

irpo<r dto-jra), aor. part, wpotrnr^ag rfa-/ <o, x 337, 342, 365. pj-///# /o,
:

inf.

speak

to,

\
go

143f.
irpo<r
irpooad(;
t
:

anoint, apply as ointTrpoo--a\i<j>oj ment; (papnaKuv TIVI, K 392f. aor. inf. irpoffafivvai: irpoo- ajxovw, ward off from one (TIVI), bring help or

vicrcrofiai, TTOTivio'O'op.ai

or come in;
-

Q TI,

38 If.

ireXa,

aor. part. irpoaTri\d-

aid

to.'

(II.)
:

irpo<r-dirTW, irpoTiairrw accord, Q 11 Of. irpoa- apt^pois (dpapiaKta), part.:


closely fitted,

attach

to,

bring in contact with, drive upon, 285f. irpoa iriXvap,ai draw near, ipf., v
:

Mf.
irpoo- irXd^w, part. strike upon, reach to,
-

725f. irpoa-avSaco, imp. vpoaravSarta,

trpo<!Tr\dZ,ov

285 and X 583.

ipf.

irpoo-

ir-njao-w, iroTiimjo-o-w, perf.


:

TrpoarjuSuiv, trpotrnvda, du. TrpoaavSf)Ti]v: speak to, address, abs., or w. ace.,

part. 7rort7r7rr7jiiTa(

sink down tow-

ards, rivos, v 9Sf .

244
irpocr
-

irpofc'pw

iT"rv<r<rojJ.ai, 7roTiimi(r<ro}JLai,

opt. TTornrTvaaoi^tOa, fut. Trpoanri'Serai, aor. Trpoairrv^aro, subj. -n-pocFTrruouai : fold to oneself, embrace, receive

IIpoTidwv: a Trojan, the father of Astynous, O 455f


.

irpoTipd\\eai,
7rpo(T/3aX/\w,

irpoTwiXeiv

see

T7poati\ea>.
:

or greet warmly, X 451, 478, y 22; apply oneself in entreaty, enfif>9<i>,


' ' '

irpoTieiiroi

treat,' |8 77.

7rp6<rtro9ev

7rp6(r<n*
irpoor
-

before him, see Trpocrw.


:

7rpo-Ti&t)[i.i, pi. TrpoTiOfv, aor. irpovdijKtv

see TTpoailirov. 3 pi., irpo9iovaiv, ipf. 3


:

place

befig.,

533f.
:

fore, throw before 'permit,' A 291.


pai.

'

'

dogs,
:

409

<rrixw, aor. 2

irpoviaTixf.
:

irpoTifiv0i]<racr6ai
irpoTi-oo'O'Ofj.ai,
:

see Trpovfi'vdio-

ascend, v 73f.
irpoa-TiOrjiu, aor. 1 7rpo0i0;K at (the entrance), t 806f. see Trpovtyriui. Trpocr(j)a.cr0ai
:

place

<|HXTOS : usually interpreted, freshly slain ( <f>tvn ) ; according to others, that may be addressed (<j>T}p,i),
jrpoaj. e.

imp. Trponoaafo, ipf. -ro look upon or toward, and, with the eyes of the mind,/or6ot/e; recognize thee for what I had foreboded,' X 356. irpo T|XT)o-is (r^jrw): parts about
'

with natural, lifelike countenance,


<f>Y)|ii,

the navel,

424f

757f.
Trpotr
ipf. inf.

mid.
dress.

irpoaipdaQai
4>vt]s,
to,

(aor.) irpoatyrjv, apeak to, ad:

irpo'-rovos (nivw): only p]., forestays of a ship, ropes extending from

the mast to the inner portion of the bows, A 434, /3 425. (See cut under

irpocr

grown upon,

i.

e.

2 ip^.)
irpo-Tpeirojiai (rptTrw), ipf. irpoTpsTTOVTO, aor. 2 subj. Trporpaw/jrat, opt. turn (in flight) to, -oifiTjv, inf. -ia8ai:
fig.,

fastened
-

T 58f.
aor.

-i/fja:

Trpcxr (j>vo>, aor. 2 intrans., #row> to, cling,

(See cut No'. 105.) 2 part. 7rpo(T0t>f,

p
:

433 and
irpocr

G
-

213.
ipf.

give oneself
-

to, axt'i,
:

336.

speak
<pwvfK

to, is

Ttpoaifyuvtov address, accost ; in ^ 69, fifTfSee 0wthe better reading.


<j>itfv'w,

vso and
:

(pwvr).
-

jrpoo- <|>wviiis, iroTu|>a>vl]i.s, tvaa, ev capable of addressing, endued with

headlong 304f. TVTTTW, aor. TrpovTvtya strike forward, intrans., press forward ; ava plvaQ cplfii; /j.evoc., forced itself forward' (rose quickly in spite of him),
irpo

fight,

Tpoira8if]v

adv., in

irpo

'

speech,

456f.
:

7rp6(r)<rw forward, in the future, 265, A 343.


:

^
irpov9ir)K
:

se
:

rrpovir|A\j/

see

TTjOOTrl/iTro).
:

irpotr wirov (wi^), pi. jrpoffoiTra and TrpoaMTTara face, visage, countenance, usually pi. sing., 2 24. irpo TajAVw, aor. part, irporctfiwv, mid. aor. opt. Trporajuo/jurji/ cut before one (forward, from the root toward the cut up, I 489 mid., cut top), 4/ 1 96
; :

TrpovxovTa, irpcn>xov<rfl

see

Trpoe-

Xw

irpo
ipf.

4>atvco,

ipf.

TrpovQaivov, mid.
:

TrpovtyaivtTO, pass. perf. 3 sing. TrpoTr'tfyavTai, aor. part. irpotyavtiQ show forth, reveal, and intrans., shine forth, i 145 mid., shine forth, be visi;

'

straight before me,

draw straight
:

be-

ble,

appear; ovSe TrpovQalvtr ISiaGai,

fore me,' a 375.

'it

was not

light

irptmpos ( comp. to irpo ) fore, former; iroSfs, T 228 usually of time, men of former time,' A (oi.) Trporepoi, 308 ry irporepy ( sc. fipipy ), ir 50
; ' ;

irpd-<f>acn.s
-

adv., ostensibly,

enough to see,' 1 143. (0?/) pretext; ace. as T 262 and 302.


: :

ycviy, elder,' O 166. jrpoTepeo forward, further. 7rpo-Tvxtl> P ass perf. inf. TrporeTvxOai perf. pass., be past and done, let
' :
I

, comp. irpo<t>tpc'<rTEirpo <j>pi]S, pos, sup. -eVraros preferred, TIVOQ, 'above' some one, superior in, nv(, 134; w. inf., 'better in drawing,' K
(j>

352.

by-gones be by-gones.' (II.) For compounds irpori: see vpog. with irpon-, see under irpOQ-.
'

imp.

Trpo-4>epw, subj. irpotyepyai, opt. -oif, -e, part, -wv, mid. pres. irpofytpov:

Tat, subj. -jjrat

proffer,

fig., oj/ti'fca

6ear forth or away, 'disrtvt, B 251


;

irpo<f>v-y w

245

<X<q
'

479 play,' fievog, 'challenge,' 9 210;

mid.,

tpid

ni/i,

j>bv 9ivapo(;,

end of the palm,' just

'begin' combat,

below the fingers,


7rpv|xv-(i>pciT]

339.
:

T7.
irpo <j>ev-yco, aor. 2 subj. Trpo<j>vyy, opt. 2 sing. 7rpo<j>vyoiff9a, inf. Trpo<j>v-

tain,

(opoc)

foot of a moun-

07f.
:

ytiv, part, -wv and w. aec.

/ee awa#,
fern,

escape, abs.,

seus,

npvravis E 678f.

a Lycian, slain by Odys-

irpo

4>pacr<ra,

of

irpoQpwv

cheerfully), 386.

serious(fy), in

earnest, K

irpwtjv (Trpo): lately, recently. (II.) in the //3i} ) ( rrpwroc, ' prime or bloom of youth.
: ' '

irpo-<j>pwv, ovoc larly used not as

adj., reguattributive but as adverb, cheerful(ly), gracious(ly), kind(<j>pf]v)


:

irpuii, (TTpu): early, in the morning; untimely,' v. 1. for TrpiHra, m 28.


:

ly), zealously), earnestly) ; ironical, Trpixppwv Ktv o>) intira Aia \iToipi)v, ' in good earnest,' i. e. I could not do 406 ; as adj., 9vu({t irpo<ppovi, & it,

irp<i>i(a), irpaiiZd day before yesterday, B 303f. irpwiov, neut. adj. as adv., early in the morning, O 470f. irpwv, irpwvog, pi. Trpwoveg foivland, headland. (II.)
:

Adv., irpo<|>povews (II). irpo-x'<>> pass. ipf. irpo%EovTO forth; met., B 465, etc. (II.)

40.

pour

irpo-xw (yovv): (forward) on the knee, 'on lier knees,' I 570; fig., O.TTOXtaOai, laid * 460.
' ' '

low,'

utterly
1

destroyed,

Ilpwpev's: a Phaeacian, 9 113f. irpuprj (TT^O): fern. adj. as subst., prow, u 230f. npcoT<ri\dos Protesildns, son of Iphiclus, a leader of the Thessalians, the first Greek to tread on Trojan soil,
:

and the
on ly
P'->

first to fall,

698, 706,

out-pourriver, stream, v 65. ings, irpo-xoos (x w ) vessel for pouring, pitcher, vase ( for the form see cut
irpo-xoT] (x''-")

705,

681,

II

286.

mouth of a

prophetic Ilpwrev's: Proteus, old man of the sea, changing himself into many shapes, <J 365, 385.

the

No. 26). Used for wine, a 397, and for water in ablutions ( see cut No.
76).

irpwTKTTOS, sup. to Tr/owrof first of Adv., irpcirwrrov, irpwTichiefeat. (rra (TrpwTi(r9'), \ 168.
:

all,

irpvXces,

dat.

irpv\se<Tffi

heavy-

armed

/'oof-soldiers

(=

oirXirai),

irpwro

yovos
(II.)

first

born,

dpveg,

49,

'firstlings.'

77,

517,
:

744.

irpwTo-TraYijs, ff (Trijyrvfii):

new-

Ilpvjiveus: a Phaeacian, 9 112f. stern of a ship for 7rpv/ivt) vi]i>, see TrpvfjivoQ.
irp j\Lvr\
;

made, E 194 and

267.

irp WTO TrX.009 (TT\IH>): sailing or going to sea for the first time, 9 35f.

irpujiVT]9v

at the stern; \apf3dvuv,

'by the stern-post,'


:

716f.

irpwro? (sup. from irpo): first, of position, rank, or time, opp. wraroe,

neut. adj. as subst., sc. irpvixvijoaa irilsfiaTa, stern cables, by means of which the ship was made fast to the

shore; Trpv^vi^nia KracJ;<rat, avujsai, \vacu, /3 4 1


.

irpvjivos, sup. irpvjjtvoraTos (p 463):

at the 'extreme end, usually the lower or /under p:irt /Spa^i'uii', end of the arm near the shoulder, >{ 532 yXaJtrroot of the tongue, E 292 ; so era, vrjvt; irpvfivt), at the Kipac,, N 705 stern, 'aft,' 'after part,' cf. irpufivT], /3 417 Ci'ipv, here apparently the upper end, by the point,' P 618 of a stone, vpvpvvt; Traxi'C, thick at the base,' 446 v\riv Trpvfivfiv, wood at the 149. Neut. as subst., root,'
' '

'

'

B 281 tv irpatTg dyopy, 'front' of the assembly, T 50 e j/i irpwryai Qiipyai (cf. Trp69vpa), 'at the first entrance,' a 255 Trpwroi for irpofiaxoi, E 536, 275. rf 379 ra Trpwra (sc. a9\a), Adv., irpwrov, irpwra, TO irpwrov, rd irpuTa, A 267, A 6 ; w. tjrao/j (cum p r i tn u m), as soon as.' irpwro-TOKos (risTo) about to bear ('come in') for the first time, of a
;

'

heifer,

5f.
:

Ilpami
irpuove;

a Nereid,
:

'

irraipo), aor.

S 43f. see irptav. 2 tirrapsv

sneeze,

'

54 If.
|

'

see irro/ia.
er):

elm.

(II.)

ILreXeos

irvicivos

n/reXeos

1 )

Thessaly, B 697. of the Thessalian Pteieus, B 594. heel, X 397f. irrepvT) nrtpotis, laau, iv winged, epith. of the feathered arrow also of targes (Xaialjia), because of the fluttering attached to apron them, E 453 (see cuts Nos. 73 and 79) ; met., tirea TrrtpoEvra, winged words.'
:
:

harbor - town in (2) in Elis, a colony


a

iTTwaffov cower, hide; VTTO rim, 'before' one, 129; of a beggar, 'go
:

cringing about,' icara STifiov, p 227, a 363; trans., opvWtc. vtyta, 'flee' the clouds, x 304.
irTO>xv<<> XtutaKe, fut.
(

Tto^of

),

jpf. iter.
:

Trrw-

be part. TtTw\f.v(Hi)v beggar, beg; trans., dalra, p 11, 19.

'

454,

feather, wing ; TivaaataQcu, A 151; symbol of lightness, (3 swiftness, T 386, j 36; fig., of oars, trrtpd vi]vaiv,\ 125.

irrepov ( TreTOfiai
'

irnpa

j3d\\tiv,

ply,'

TTTwaffw ) beffffar-(i\\\\u), 400. avi]p, <p 327, (Od.) lIvyp-atoL ( jruy/n/, ''Fistlings,' cf. Tom Thumb,' Thumbkin ) the Pygmies, a fabulous race of dwarfs or

irrwx

'

'

manikins,

6f.
:

truy-paxti)
7rvy-|AoLxos

boxing,
boxer, pi.,

653 and 665.


102

-irrepvl, vyoQ, pi. dat.

Trrtpvytamv

wing, pinion.
Trrijwt,-:

WTYJCTO-W, aor. TrrijZe, per.f. part, vecower, crouch, perf. ; aor. trans.

9 246f. (Cf. cut) irvypi (TTII, cf. p u gn u s) Jist, then boxing,


:

in

cower,

make to interpolated verse, 40. terrify,' 3 aor. only pass. pi., tirroiijOiv, were dismayed, ^ 298f . n-roXefiatos son of Piraeus, father of Eurymedon, A 228f.
an
' '

&

boxing-match,
irvyoucTios
(

669f.
Trvyoij/ )
:

TTToiew

a cubit long

tvOa Kai

tv6a, i. e. a cubit square, K 517 andX 25.

irveXos

feeding:

in city, but often a more restricted sense than TroXif, hence w. gen., Tpoing iipbv TtroKitQpov, Jli>Xow oiV'i ir-o\it9pov, a 2, -y 485.
:

see 7ro\/zi'oj, etc. irroXieOpov town,

trough, T 553f. irvSeorSai see -jrvvbavofiai.

0i>>

and heroes
seus).

irroXi - iropOios, irroXiiropOos (Trtpsacker of cities, epith. of gods ) (in the Od. only of Odys:

bottom 7rv9(xijv, ivof of a vase, trunk, butt of a tree, A 635, v 122,372. 7r60<), fut. vOatt, pass. pres. cause to rot, pass., rot, decay.
:

'

IKOu, JIvOwv, niiyw and Tlv9uva

dat.
:

Uv9o7,

ace.

irroXis

see TroXif.
:

irropeos sapling, 128f. irrvYjia (irTVffou): fold, E 315f. ITTVKTOS (irrvaffta): folded, Z 169f. 7m3|, TTTV\O (irTvaffui) fold, layer, of the layers of a shield, S 481 (see cut No. 130); fig., of mountains, cleft, vale, ravine, A 77, T 22, r 432.
:

Pytho, the most ancient name of the oracle of Apollo on Mt. Parnassus near Delphi in Pho-

cis,

B 519,1 405,0 80. n\5e8 to Pytho, X


:
:

581.

irvica
icisely,

thickly, strongly, I carefully ; (bpovtiv,

588

met.,

rpkibtiv,

70.
irvica(i> (TTVKO), opt. trvKaZ,oitv, aor.
voc,

irrvov, gen. trrvvfyiv : winnowirtg shovel or fan, used to throw up grain

and chaff against the wind,


TTTu<r<rw,
ipf.
'

588f

TruKava, pass. perf. part. TrnrvKaafi'tcover closely or thickly, wrap up ; TIVO. vt(j>i\y, P 551; of a helmet, irv:

aor. part,
:

irrv^aaa, mid.

Kaffs

KapT),

271

at/iiac,

avrovi;,

iirTvaaovro
:

pass.,

were bent,'

fold, fold together ; 134.

'crowd'
;

ITTUW

spit forth, part.,

697-f.
I

1TTti, TTTMKOQ ( epith. of the hare, hare, P 676.

TTTM<Tff<l) )

timid,

chariots 'overlaid' with gold, etc., 503 met., of grief, nvd Qpivac,, overshadow the soul, 6 124.
' '

of themselves,^ 225; pass.,

310; as snbst.,
:

rrvia-n,T)8ijs,
selled,

(fiijdoc,)

deep-counclose, thick,
;

a 438f.
:

irTMoxd^a),
fear,

inf.

-efitf

crouch
TTTlilZ ),

in

irvKivos, ITVKVOS (TTVKO)

372f.
( Cf.

compact;
7Tr//<T<TW,

ipf.

9t>ip))K, dffTrlc, ^Xa7j', $ 521 with reference to the particles or parts

247
of anything. vi$o, ^nXayysc, aTi\ir; of a bed witli several coverings,
'closely spread,' I 621 Trtmi/ct Trrepa, perhaps to be taken adverbially, of the movements in close succession (see below), ft 151, etc. ; of thick foli;

IlvXtov
!

poetes,

187f. last, of time or place; Trufxaros avrv$ aairidog, 'outermost,' Z 118, cf. of the nose, 616.
:
.

a Trojan, slain by Poly-

'

ge,

ooe,
'

Ottfivos, v\ti
6i>pt],
'

closely shut,'

'packed,'
netapli.,

f,

&

Adv., mJfiaTov, irvpara., joined vcT-arov, varara, 203, 8 685.

^'

with
3
pi.

167,

68;

irwSdvouai,,

-rrcvBofiaL,

opt.

strong,'
;

sore,' a^of,

arn, II
j

599,

12

480

wise, prudent, sagacious,

irevBoiaro, ipf. irvvBavofinv, (i)irivQt- *"* TO, fut. irtvaofjiai, aor. 2


j

etc. <j>pivi g, /Loyfez, tifoq,

Adv., ITUK(I)|

opt. redup. TreTruOoiTo, perf.


li-kirvaaai, plup. (tj-jreirvaro, du.
TrETrj')

vov, jrt)K(t)vd, irvKivws, close, fast, rapidli/, often ; also deeply, wisely. of te the Papilla apaking ng o ilvXai|j.evT]s iai|i.evT]s
:

ians, an ally of the Trojans, father He is of Harpalion/B 851, N 643. slain by Menelaus, E 576, but appears later as still living, N 658. IlvXaios son of Lethus, a chief of

go

learn by inquiry, ascertain, hear of; w. gen. (or k) of the person giving the information, also gen. of the person or thing learned about, v
ffdnv
tell
:

321 poijs, hear,' Z 465 freq. 256, w. part., hear of all this wrangling on
; ; '

'

your
! ,

part,'

257.
TTVKVOQ, nvyfit])
:

the Pelasgians, B 842f. iruX- dpTTjs, do gate-clostr, doorkeeper of the nether world, w. Kpareof 6 367, X 277. Hades, pdf, epith. the name of two TrorivXdpi-iis
:
:

irv| (cf.

Ttiiica,

adv.,

icith the fist, at boxing.

iruivos (irv^og): of box-wood,


irvp, irvpi>Q: fire; pi.
fires,

269f. irupd, watch:

509, 554.

jans, one

overcome by Ajax, A 491 the other by Patroclus, IT 696.


irvXa-wpos
(

;
j

root Fop, bpdui

gate-

keeper,

pi.
:

(II.)

( dypew atpew ) firey 434 and 2 477. ITupaixpis a chief of the Paeonians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by

irvp-d-ypT)

tongs,

gate, gates, always pi., with reference to the two wings. PoeticaliruXrj
ly 'AiSdo (periphrasis for death), oi'pavov, 'QXvfnrov, 'HfXioio, cvtiptiai, E 646, 156. see nvXoiywfa IIvXTi-yeviis

Patroclus,

848, II 287.
t

6w

brought to a glow,

nopewros
Ajax,

1 )

puiv, S 809, T 562,


:

491. (2) Thessaly, B 695.


vrvpyrfiov
irup-yos
: :

name

328|. a Trojan, slain by of a town in

IIvXi]vt|

town

in

Aetolia,

adv., like
(II.)

'

tower,

in

639f. IIvXios
Pgliouu,

solid masses.'
:

of Pylm; Uv\ioi, the


134,
:

753,

tower, turreted wall ;


;

fig.,

633, o

f born in Pylos, bred in Pi/lux, Nestor, tWoi, B 54, 303 riiiXdeev from Pylon, ir 323f.

of Ajax, Kvpyog 'Axaiuv, A 556 his shield also is compared to a tower, H of a ' column,' compact 219, A 485 body of troops, A 334.
'

'

IlvXovSe 'to Pylos. IIvXos: Pylos. (1) a city in Messenian Elis, on the coast opposite the southern extremity of the island of Sphacteria the home of Neleus and
:

irvpyow, aor. irvpywaav with towers, fortify, X 264f.


' :

surround

fever,X 3 If.
)
:

irvp

pyre, funeral -pile,

110-177, 192-258,
:

'786-799.

Cf.

Nestor. Under the epith. sandy Pylos the entire region is designated, B 77, y 4. (2) a city in Triphylia of Elis, south of the Alphgiis, A 671 ff. (3) see 7r;Xoc. iruXos iv nvXtft, E 397f explained by those who prefer not to read iv in. the gateway, i. e. at the gates of Hades
' : ,

'

cut No. 103, on following page.) see irirpo<j>6pog. irvpT)4>6po? irupi-iJKTjs, f c ( aifn ) fi re -pointed, with blazing point, i 387f.
:

irvpi

KavoTOS
:

(ccu'w )

charred,

564f.
n.vpi9
a

Lycian, slain by Patro:

clus, II 416f.

IIvpi<(>XeY^0<i>v

Pyriphlegethon,

river of the nether world, K 513f.

248
:

pau
frequent a place, ^o a?io
with.

owic to or
rroiXos
Trtijjj.a,
:

among, consort
foal.
:

of a chest, a vase, a quiver, II 221, ft 3i>3, A 116. (See the quiver of Heracles in cut.)

arof

lid, cover,

104

irup-Ka'it]
is

(Kaiw) place where kindled, funeral-pile. (II.)


: :
:

fire

irupvov wheaten loaf. (Od.) wheat, often pi. mentioned iriipds only once as food for men, v 109, but
;

cf.

Ttvpvov.
irvpo-cfidpos

and Trvp-q^dpos
:

wheat-

irw-irore:

.'>

yet,

always after ov,

bearing^ y 495.

irup-iroXw part., K 30f


.

tend fires (watch-fires),

iruporos (irvp): torch, beacon, signal-

21 If. light,^., enclitic adv., always w. neg., irw not ou TTOJ, ye/, (\\}ever, ov yap TroVA") $// TTW, etc. ; also like 7ro>t', ou (^/) TTW,
:

referring to past time. irws: interrog. adv., how? in what way? Also with merely exclamatory effect. K 337. Combined, ITWQ yap,
TTWC
in
^/}, Troie
:

T apa,
if

etc.

JTIJS

enclitic

some way;

indef. adv., somehow, in any way, perchance,

perhaps,- w. neg., by no means.


Tr(dTcLo|iai (Trerofiai), ipf.

'in

no

'

wise,'
(

by no means.'
frequentative of
TTf'Xo-

TTMTWITO

irw\EO)xat
fiai),

fly,

287f.
:

7ru\t(ai), part. TruXivptvoi, ipf. irwXtvunv, -tiro, her.

nrwv, toe, pi. dat. irwftrr

flock, oinjv,

P.
P.

Many words beginning with

Rhadamanthys, son

originally

began with two consonants, esp. fp or ap (fp^yvv^i, apiat), and the quantitative (metrical) effect of the two letters has been preserved in the frequent doubling of p (tppeov). What
initial consonant was cannot ways be determined.
p=

of Zeus and brother of Minos, a ruler in Elvsium, 322, n 323, 8 564.

paSivos

(fp-):
:

slender, pliant,

the

al-

'

v'inQ,

oe pi., drops; fig., KO' 502. (II.) particles of dust,

<,':

see apa.
:

paivw, aor. imp. paaaaTt, pass. ipf. pah'ovro, perf. 3 pi. ippd&arai, plup.

wand
ic

rod, wand, esp. the magic pdf3So9 of Hermes, Circe, Athena, Q 343, of a fishing-rod, p 251 429 v 238,
;
;

ipnacaro

sprinkle, besprinkle.
:

pins,

297.
:

paSaXos

see poSavoc..

pai<rn]p, i^poq ( pctiu ) hammer, 2 477f. paiw, fut. inf. paiaffievat, aor. subj. paiay, inf. palaai, pass. pres. opt. pai'o-

pdLKos
iro, aor. tppaiff&rj
:

shatter,
i

dash

in

pieces), irpbe ovfti,

459; 'wreck,'
ragged garment,
u>

326,

221.
(

priyvvai, ipf. iter. pfiyvvvKf, fut. pi],w, aor. (fjprj^a, priZt, mid. pres. imp. p/jyvvaQe, aor. (ip)ptiavTo break, burst,
:

paKOS, EOC
tatters.

Pp.

pan-TOS 229.
:

(Od.) sewed, patched,


:

rend in twain, different from dyvvpt. Freq. of breaking the ranks of the

228 and

enemy
trn'xac,

in

battle,
6,

0dXnyyaf,

ii/iiXov,

pairrw,

inf. ipf. paTTTOfiiv, aor. pd^/e,

pd^at sew, stitch, or' r>e< together, ' 296; met., devise,' contrive,' 2 367,

break for oneself, A 90, M 90 break intrans., as waves, and tig., let break
; '

538,

615.

Mid.,

out,'

y 118,

TT

379,422.
:

let loose,' tpiSa, 55. pTJyos, toe (fp-)- rug, blanket, prob;

'

pdo-craTe

see paivw.
:

pa$r\ (paTTTai)

seam,

pi.,
-

x 186f.
piece, cut

pdx

?.

toe

(7u'f,

buck

lengthwise along the spine, I 208f. Tea, Teitj Rhea, daughter of Uranus, sister and consort of Cronus, mother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades,
:

ably of wool, opp. \ivov, v 73 often pi., mentioned as covers, cushions, for bed or chairs. (Od. and I 661, Q 664.) (Cf. the Assyrian and Greek Opovog with Opfjvvs attached.)

10r,

Hera, Demeter, Hestia.


pea, peia: easily; foot pEta %wovTr., i. e. without the effort entailed by care and trouble, 122.
pi., streams, stream, pe'e9pov (pau) current; Trorafiolo pitOpa, periphrasis
:

for 7rorajuoc.
pe'l> (Pp., Pepyov), ipf. iter. pt&oicov, fut. pfw, aor. tpfa, tppeZf, pi%, subj.

pi&ntv, pass.
fpyov, tv
or

aor. inf. ptx&qvat, part.


KctK(u(^

TLVCI, T^

56

ov

Kara fiolpav tp^ag,


Qkv
e
'

i 352 ; pass., p^TB vrjirioQ tyvuj, 'a thing once


'

done,' P 32 ; esp., do sacrifice, perform,' 'offer,' 'sacrifice,' tKaru^rjv, 0(i\i!tna, abs. 6ty, I 535. 9 250.
'

peia

Peirj
Ith:ica,

see pea. see 'Pea.


:

Ti9pov

name
:

of

harbor

in

a 186f.

pe-mo (Pp.) sink in the scale, used figuratively of the balances of fate,

p7T

5' atm/Mov fifiap 'A\aiStv (meaning that their fate was scaled, an expression the converse in form, but the counterpart in sense, of our kick the beam'), O 72, X 212. (Fl.)
'

see tlpta

1.

(Att. ppSios), comp. pijiTpos, sup. pTjtTttTos and pijiaros easy; w. dat., also foil, by inf. ; pers. for irn:

pers., prjirtpoi iroXifii^eiv fiaar 'A^aioi,

pew

rrptPtii
:

),

ipf.

ippvtjv, pvr]

Jioio,

stream;

tpptov, pie, aor. met., of

speech, missiles, hair, 393.


'IVOQ
(

249,

M
)
:

159,

ic

258. Adv., prjtSiws, sup. pT)iTara, 390, T 577. pijKTos (fphyvvfii): breakable, penetrable, vulnerable, N 323f. concubine of Olleus, mother 'Prfvr\ of Medon, B 728f.
:

2 A

Ppi'iyvvpi

surf, 3
pi.

pijyvvfu (Pp.,

cf.

frango),

might to break hostile ranks of men, % 21 7f. prji-ijvwp, opoc (Ppf]yvv/.(i,di'fip):


pT]5-T)vopirj
:

250
pio<o, aor. tppiZwaf, pass. perf. tppicause to take root, plant, plant
r)

JwT-rtt:

out, pass.,

122;
:

fig.,

'fix

firmly,'

163.

(Od.)

i(i<|>a

(fpinTw)
pit;.

nciftly.

^fv

see

skin of men, plv(5v and plvds (f p.) or hide of animals, then shield of oxhide (with and without (3owv), A 447, 263; reading and sense doubtful in e 281 (v. 1. ip~n>ov,' cloud V).
:

'

plvo-Topos (Toptdj): shicUI-pierchiff, 392f. piov jwa&, cj-fl<7, headland, y 295.


:
:

piir>i (fpi-n-Tw) impulse, jtigltt. rush, of a stone thrown, a spear, wind and fire, 192, 589,* 12.

a town in Arcadia, B 600f. Piirr] piTTTato (frequentative of Fpi-^na]: hurl about, part., 257f. ptirrw (/p.), ipf. iter. plitTaGKov, fut.
:

bursting ranks of men, epitb. of Achilles.

p/i|/w, nor. tppl-^tv, piij/a: jtiiiff, hurl; TI uerd nva, 'toss into the hands of,'

r
:

378.
pis, pli/oc (^p.)
: :

son of Xausithous, and 'PijlTJvwp brother of Alcinous, ij 63 and 146.


prjo-LS, toe (root

nose, pi. nostrils.

ftp, tlpo)

speak-

poSavos waving, swaying, (v. paSaXov).


1.

2 576f

ing, speech,
:

$ 29 If.

T68ios
'PoSios
in Mr, Ida,

Rhesus, king of tlie Tlira'Pfjcros cians, slain by Odysseus and Diomed,

see 'PaSof. a river in the Troad, rising


20f.
:

K
2

474, 519.
pr\tT<rta

(cf. pS^jvv^it)

stamp, part.,
pa>
1
)
:

po8o-8aKTvXos roni/-ji)igcred, epith. of Eos, goddess of the dawn.


poSdeis,
itrffo, f v
(

571-f.
pTj-rnp, ripoc
(
.

root

fep,

speaker. PTJTOS
prJTprj

I
:

44 3 f

spoken, stipulated, <t> 445f. stipulation, bargain, 393f


(

pt-ycSavos 325f.

fplyew

horrible,

'fragrant with roses,' 186f. T68os: Rhodes, ihe celebrated island southwest of Asia Minor, B 654 ff., 667. ToSios, of Rhodes, pi. 'PoSioi, the Rhodians, B 654.
-

fpi'Fov

rosy,

pZyEco (.PpTyoc), fut. inf. plyi]otiv, aor. (i(o)pfy/j<r, perf., w. pres. signif.,

(apiw) pi., flood, stream, streams. pdOios plashing, dashing, surging, t 412f.
poT]
:
:

tpptya, subj. tppijyai, plup. tppiyn: properly, to shudder with cold, but in

w
iev

(polj3^oc, pol^of), aor. opt.


'.

gulp, suck in,


:

I06f.

Homer
T353;
191
cf.
;

always met., shudder


part.,
(

(at) with

poieco, aor. poi^ijat

whistle,

K
:

5()2f.

fear, be horrified, abs., also w. ace., inf.,

279;
),

fir),

^216.
:

pt-yiov

piyoe

comp.

coWer, p
terrible,

pottos (cf. pol/3cc, poifiSew) whistof ling, whizzing, of arrows, II 3G1 the shepherd's call, t 315.
;

met.,

wore

horrible,

more

pout]

pomegranate, tree and


:

fruit,

aXytov. 873+.
:

Sup., pt-yurros, ptyiara,

pl.,,

15 and X 589.

'Piy^os son f Piroiis, from Thrace, an nllv of the Trojans, Y 48ot. ptyos, foe (cf. f ri gu s) co/rf, s 472f.
:

poos (apittt) flon\ stream, current. poiraXov (/pfTTw): club, cudgel,


po\9e<a t po'xOti, ipf. po\0ti: roar, of the waves, p. 60 and e 402. pvaro see pvofiai. pvSdv (o-peai): adv., in foods, enor:

pi-yoio,

fut. inf.

plywainEV

be cold, %
i

'

481-K

pi^a

?-oo<; fig., of

the eye,

390.

mously,' o 426f

2o.fj.os

pvtj

see piu.

pvfxds (ipvot): pole of a chariot, Z 505. 40, (Of. cut No. 42 for the method of attaching the pole ; cf. also

see ipvaiirroXig. pv<riirroXis see piiofiai. pvo-iccv


: :

Nos.,45, 92.)

pvcros (tpvu) wrinkled, I 503f. pvo-ToLSw (ipvut ), ipf. iter. pvardZf* iv. draff about, maltreat, IT 109.
:

107

pvoraiervs, vof (pi)tjT(i^w): dragging, maltreatment, a 224f. p-uTTip, j/jooc (Ipuw): (1) one who draws, drawer of u bow, ^ 173, a 262. (2) guard, p 187 and 223. (3) reins drawn tight, taut reinx, which in II 475 are described as having been

drawn
the
fall

to one side

and entangled by
in

of the 7rp/jojOO.
:

TVTIOV
648
j.

a
)
:

town

Crete,

pvros ( ipv(a dragged, hauled, of stones too large to carrv, 267 and $
10.

puojxoi (epM, inf. pveffOat aQai, ipf. piitTO, 3 pi. pi)rtr(o),

and
iter.

|0ii-

pv-

torn, ragged. c (fpiuvvfii}: pi., clefts, windows in the rear wall of the peyapov, to light the stairway
:

loop-holes or

tTKtv, aor. pvad/irjv, (ip)pvaaro, imp. pvaai: rescue, save; virtu, vira nvog, 'out of,' 'from,' 107, P 645; in

behind them, % 143.


83.)

(See cut No.

general, 'protect,' 'cover,' 'hide,' 8 detain, $ 244. 129, P 224,

pwojiai (cf. aor. tppuiaavro

ruo), ipf. (ip)pwovro, move quickly ; yov;

varn,
be

Kvfj[jiai,

pvirdu,
pinros,
pxicrai,

pvTroti), part,

pvirowvra

marching
tering,

in

of dancing, 3, S 41 1 armor, horses' manes flutt^i

dirty, soiled.
pi-

616,

u>

69,
:

367.

p^ira
)

dirt,
:

pCaaro, pO<r9ai
(

93f. see puouai.

jWmjiov
pu>xp-6<5

(p<>'r>l/)

pi.,
:

pflcriov

tpuaj

pi.,

booty dragged

hollow,

pti>% )
.

undergrowth. place gullied out,


twigs,

420f
:

away, of

cattle,

674f.

puv|/, puiiTUQ

pi.,

brushwood.

<r
<J>

= (l)
cf.

<re.

122, 356.

^w/C
:

170, (2) rarely ooi, 5e /, K 19. (3) ad, a

Athens,
557,

home
199.
:

of Telamonian Ajax,

SaXfjuovcv's

son
:

of

Aeolus

and

Say-yapics Sangarius, a river flowing through Bithynia and Phrygia, and emptying into the Euxine, T 187, n 719.
the
aaivco, ipf. aaivov, aor. tarivt waff tail, fawn upon, w. dat. of the tail
:

wagged, p 302.
craKos,
f of
:

the great s/Wrf.

(See

cutsNos.

9, 16, 17.)
:

2aXo.jj.is

Safamix, the island near

father of Tyro, X 236f. o-aXmySj yyoc trumpet, 2 21 9f. o-aX-irigw: only iior.. adXmy&v, fig., resounded, quaked. * 388f &we. un island near Ithaca, 2d[iTj perhaps Cephallenia or a part of Cephallenia, t 24, JT 249. 2 ) Sajio?: ( 1 ) 2a/x?/, B 634. ( QpniKirj, Samothrace, an island off the coast of Thrace, 12.
.
:

252
<ravis, t<?o?:

the

wings
:

board, plank; pi., esp. of folding - doors, doors;


<j>

scaffolding, stage,

51.

iraos

only comp., traun-spos, mo?-c


32't.
:

w/ey), A
13.

<rao - <j>porvvtj sound sense, discretion; 'bring into ways of reason,' i|/ <rao
-

awe, reverence, dread ; then astonishment,' 'wonder,' y 123, S 75. <rJ3o^ai, aifitaBt feel c.we, scruple, be ashamed, A 242f. re?ev see cv. see cv. <rei(o), o-eu o-6i.pi] (root ffep, ilou 2): cord.
:

<{>puv

Att. aw^ipwv
1

minded,
ffoy
(

discreet,

58 and
pi.

4>

sound462.
:

pi.,

Seiptjv, pi. Stipfjvtc., du. ~S.tipi]vouv the /Sirens, two in number, singing
:

maidens, by

their

enchanting

song

(jaoco (aaog). (rub), <roJa>, subj. ffoyc, <ro<^


),

<royc,'j

ovum

(ffdtaai,

crowcri),

imp.

<rau>,

part, aiu^oiv, awovric,,

ipf. irdw (<7<iov), iter. awiaKov, f ut. <TO>ffo>, inf. <rawGsnev(ai\ aor. (t)<racj<ra,

luring mariners to destruction, /i 39 ff., 158, 167, 198, ^ 326. (The conception of the Sirens as bird-footed and three in number, as seen in the cut, is

post-Homeric.)
ins

mid.
0ev,

f ut. aaiiiaiai,

imp.
II

aawOiiTw,
;

pass. aor. 3 pi. <rd(oinf. <raw0r;fai:

saae, preserve, deliver, mid., oneself, t

490,

363

freq. implying motion,


tc;

TroXejuou, rjjXo&y,

Ttpo-)(o&Q, iirl vTia,

y 231, P 692,0 309.


tra-Tr^f)
:

see
:

ff//7ru>.

trapSaviov
donicalli/, of

neut. adj. as adv., sarbitter, sarcastic smile, i;


:

302f aap|, ffapKog where pi.

flesh,

450

else-

2ap-n-T)8(iv Sarpedon, son of Zeus, leader of the Lyeians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by Patroclus, B 876, E 392, II 464, 480 ff., 633, 658, 800. 2aTvidis a forest stream in My-

<rio>, ipf. fftiov, aor. oilae, part,


fftiffa,

fftt-

sia,

34, S, 445,

87.

Sarvios son of Enops, wounded by Ajax, S 443f. o-avpwnip, fipot; : a spike at the butt -end of a spear, by means of which it could be stuck in the ground, K 163f. (See cut No. 4.)
o-a<f>a

pass. pres. part. OWOJUH'OC, ipf. mid. aor. ffdaa-o: fffi'tro, iaatiovTO, shake, brandish; aaviSai;, of no gentle knocking, I 583 ; vyoi;, of horses as they run, y 486 ; pass, often, of spears, a forest, 285 ; mid., moved her-

'

self,'

199.

(o-a^^t')

dearly, plainly,

for

Ze'Xa-yos: the father of

Amphlus,

certain.

from Paesus, E 612f.


:

see craoa). aaco, aaaxrai traujrepos : see aaoQ.


0-pe'vwp.t,
aor. 1
inf. <T/3tffffni, aor.

brightness, light, gleam, radiance, of fire, lightning, the eyes in


:

cre'Xas,

aoc

2 tV/3^

taftiatv, afiioav, aor. I, trans.,


:

anger,

739,

e
:

76,

17.

a-\i]VT] (cf. trtXac):

moon.

quench, extinguish, cafrn, aZ/av, I 678, H intrans., of fire, go out,

237

then <?w#, 621. Aor. 2, I 471 ; of wind,


;

SeXTjiridSris nus, B 693f.


trf'Xivov
:

son of Selepius, Eve-

parsley,
:

B 776 and

72.

go down,
-<r

= -$e,
to,

cease,

y 182.

2eXXtjei<;

(1) a river in Eiis

near
river

toward,
etc.

a suffix denoting motion Ktlae, Trcicre, KvcX6ff, v^/oae,


:

Ephyra,
in the

659,

531.

(2) a

Troad near Arisbe, B 839,


:

97.

<rcpdo}j.ai (ff/3ac), aor. ffifidfffrctTo stand in awe of fear, scruple, Z 107


.

and 417.

SeXXoi the Selli, priests of Zeus at Dodoim. n 234f. Semele, daughter of Cad-

253

mus and mother

of Dionysus by Zeus,

Sestns, a

Thracian city on

323 and 325.


see av. <reva see atvut.
trio
: :

the

crevtu, uor. taatva, atva, mid. ipf. iaatvovTo, aor. 1 ae.va.ro, ivaivavro, 2 tffavo, taavro, subj. aivtavTai, aor. w. pres. ffijro, pass. perf. iffavuai,

Hellespont, opposite Abydus, B 836f. o-Sevapds (aOivog) strong, I 505f 20we\aos son of Ithaemenes, slain
: . :

I. ('Descendants') who took Thebes, signif. and irreg. accent, iaavuevoc, act. and mid. aor. 1, e< a #oi/K7 rapid- companion of Diomed, B 564, A 367 of start ; impulsion by ff., ^ 511, I 48. (2) son of Perseus ly, chase, drive, the hand of a god, 'swung' him, Y and Andromeda, father of Eurystheus, 325 so of chasing persons down-hill, T 116, 123. 7 133; driving away animals, o^e'vos, fog strength; in periphrasis 35, V 2(> making a stone fly, a head roll, like /3/q, if, adivoQ -iSofitvi^og, i. e. the 3 413, A 147; starting or drawing strong Idomeneus himself, N 248, 2 II. pass, and mid., 486, * 827; strength of the spirit, blood, E 208. sometimes even aor. 1, set oneself a valor, B 451, & 151 and in general,
:

part.,

by Patroclus, II 586f. SOeveXos Sthenelus. Capaneus, and one of


:

son of

the

Epigoni

going rapidly, rush, hasten, speed; w.


inf., fftvaro

'

'

'

diwicuv,

'made haste'

to

power,' 274.
criaXos
OVQ.

misrht,'

forces

'

army

),

met., Ovfing pursue, K 484 ; esp. the part. fioi tcrffvrai, iaavutvoc., striving, eager, desirous, w.
gen., 8 733, w. inf.
o-r)K:l{>
(ffijucoc;),

463,

198;

fat hog, with and without


:

criyaXoeis, taaa, iv
ing, of

shining, glistent

416.
pass. aor. 3 pi.
ffij-

garments, rugs, reins, room and

furniture,

226,

81,

86,

it

449, a
!
still,

KaaQev

pen up, 9 13 If.


of pens

206.

OTjKo-Kopos (icopfdj): cleaner


or/oW.s-, P 224t<rr]K6s: pen, fold.
<rfjf.a,

ovyaco
O-IYH
silently.
:

only imp. oiyd, hush

silence,

only dat. as adv.,


:

aroc:

sign, token,

mark, by

o-iSijpeos, 0-18^ peios

means of which anything

is identified,

uaycoc;,

of iron; opv'of iron weapons," P 424 tig.,


; ' '

188; of the mark on a lot, H 189; a spot or star on a horse, "9 455 mark to show the length of a throw, G 195 a sign from heaven, prodigy, 413, N 244, X 30; a sepulchre, B 814, H 80; characters as a sort of
; ;

ovpavoc, Kpacin, 0v/iOf,


wearied,' etc.,
:

hard,'

un-

<j>

357, Q 205, ^ 280. iron ; epithets, iroXiof, <riSr)pos aiQuv, i'oc, tempered to blue steel symbol of firmness, inexorableness, T 494; iro\vKp,T]Toe, of iron tools or
;

pictorial writing,
<rr)p.aivci)

168.

weapons.
Sidonia, Z 291f. as stibst., S SlSoviT), Sidonia, the district containing the city Sidon, v 285. SiSoiv, wvoc. Sidon, the principal city of the Phoenicians, o 425. Sido2i8(iv, oi/oc pi., 2i^ovc, the
SiSoviTjeev:

fftjuavtut,

aor.
:

fut. (ffijfia), ipf. ai]uaivt, 1 afjunvf, mid. aor. 1

from

SlSdvios

Sidonian ;

ivi)u>')vaTo give the sign, hence, com85 mand, dictate, A 289 w. gen.,
;

84, 618.

&

x 427 trans., mark, point out, * 358 mid., mark for oneself, something of one's own, H 175. one nians, ( ffrjuaivtti ) o-rjjjidvTCtfp, opoQ who gives the sign, commander, leader, ri
tiri TIVI,
;

ripua-a,

743.
'

(cf.

sizzle

'),

ipf. cri^t)

hiss,

then driver, herder, of horses, cattle,

394f.
SiKaviT): Sicania, earlier

127,0325. <n]fpov (Att.


to-day.

name

of

rriuepov, Ty iintpa):

Sicily,

OTITTW, perf. oiffnTTi, pass. aor. subj. o-nTT/m pass., and perf., rot, decay.
:

(II.)

2ij<ra|xo?

a town in Paphlagonia,

853f.

a, 211, 366, 389 ; the Sicilians, v 383. Sicyon, a city on the south shore of the gulf of Corinth, in the realm of Agamemnon, B 572. *F 299. Simois. oeis (1) a small river
:

w 307f. 2iK\6s Sicilian,


SIKVWV
:

pi.,

Zip.oeicri.o9

254

o-Kidw

and flowing through the Trojan plain into the Scamander,


rising in Mt. Ida,

22, A 475, Z 4, T 52. 774, 777, (See plate V., at end of volume). (2) the same personified, the god of the

jan, the sou of Strophius, slain Menelaus, E 49.


:

by

2icd}JLavSpo5 Scamander, a river rising in Mt. Ida, called by the gods

river,

307.
:

Trojan Antliemion, slain by Ajax, A 474 ff.


2ip.oeLcri.os

son

of

the

crtvojAai, ipf. iter. alveaicovTo:

rob,

(ancient name) Xanthus, SJ 434, Y 74, X 147 ff. SicavSeia: name of a harbor in the island of Cythera, K 268f. 2KoLp<jnj: a place in Locris, near

plunder;

rii'i

rt, fi

114; 'harm' in a

Thermopylae, B 532f.
tTKa<j>is,
j't'oc

spurious verse, 12 45. o-ivTTjs: ravening. (II.) Sivries ('Plunderers'): the SinHans, ancient inhabitants of Lemnos, A 594, 9 294. 2tirvXos Sipyhts, a branch of the mountain range of Tmolus. near Magnesia, on the borders of Lydia, Q 615f.
:

(rjKa^TOi)

bowl, pi

223f.
<TKc8dvvi}|Jii,

aor.

(t)crKicaai,

imp.

ffKtCaaov: scatter, disperse ; aifj.a,shed, H 330.

o-KcSacns, iof: scattering; aKtcaaiv Gtlvai ffKeSdvai, n 116 and v 225.

Z(crvc{>os (redup.

from

do^oe.)

Sisy-

oxe'XXco, aor.

opt. aicijXiie

parch,

191f.
o-Ke'Xos, eoc
:

phus, son of Aeolus, father of Glaucu?, and founder of Ephyra (Corinth), renowned for craft and wiles, Z 153 ff.

the thigh,

Trpv^ivov,
adze,
e

upper part of
t

314f.
:

o-KC-irapvov
o-Kt'iras:

237 and

391.

He was

punished in Hades by rolling


:

the 'resulting' stone up-hill, X 593. ovre'w, mid. ipf. iter. airtaKovTo
feed, mid., eat,
O-ITOS
:

shelter; aviuoio, 'against the wind,' % 210. (Od.)


(riccirdci), (TKeTroitiCTi
:

shelter against,

209f. grain, wheat, wheaten bread, i 9, a 139; then in general, food, Q 602, T 306.

keep

off,

v 99 f.
:

cricirTO|iai, imp. oKSTTTfo, aor. iaici-

ovro - 4>dyo9
eating,
i

grain eating, bread-

191 f.
a or.

take a view, look about; it;, p.ird n, ai Ktv, at or after something, to see whether, etc., P 652 ; trans., look out for, 361.
i^aro, part. 9Ki$/apevoc
o-Kijirdviov

o-i<j>Xcxo,

opt.
.

form, ruin,

&

mtjtXwTeitv:
aor. opt.

de-

= ffKn-nrpov, N
sceptred,

59 and

Q
of

142f

247.
aiitt-

criojirdo), inf. irr]Gfiav, inf. ffiwxriaai:

anauv,

513 and
<rui>Tnj

V
:

keep silence, p

sceptre
;

holding,
:

568.
silence,

only dat. as adv., See adjv. silently, secretly, S, 310. <7Kaoj, part. du. enca^ovrt, mid. inf.
aicci^fuOcti:

and without TniXeti, the Scaean Gate of Troy, the the of city which Homer only gate

limp. SKO.ICU: irvXai,


;

(II.)

F 263

93. kings as subst., oxrjirrpov staff of a wanderer or mendicant, sceptre of kings, priests, heralds, judges. (See the cut, No. 109, When a representing Agamemnon.) speaker arose to address the assembly, a sceptre was put into his hands by "a herald. Fig., as symbol of royal power

epithet

mentions by name. It appears to have faced the Greek camp, affording a view over the Trojan plain, P 145,
170,
149, 263, Z 712,

and

dignity,
:

B 46

see also"

(3

37,

237, 307, 393, I

354,

o-icaios (cf.

2453, X 6, 360. scaevus): left (hand),

501

western, 7 295.

only mid. pres. part. aKnsupporting himnflf, leaning on his staff ; ironically of one transfixed with a spear, 457. mid. inf. -irr9at, part. <r(CY|piiTT<i>,
,

xkip, K 412; Trod, 'with tripping feet,' 2 572. the Seaman1 ( ) of Sica|idv8pios der; irtdiov, Xti/wii/, B 465, 467. (2) of Hecname the real Scamandriits, tor's son Astyanax, Z 402. (3) a Troo-Kaipci):
:

-ofitvoQ: (fan upon,

'

pii^h against,'

X
:

595. o-Kida>

( aicif) ),

overshadow, * 232f. o-Kidu ( ffKilj ) only pass. wi>To, were darkened. (Od.)
:

aor. subj. aKiaaij

ipf. <TKIU-

iTKiSvaucu
o-Kv8|xa(v&), inf.

-i[iti>

= ffitvZonai, Q

692f.
imp. OKV&V, inf. -r9ai, part, -ofitvoc,: be wroth, incensed, inrivi. dignant,
<TK\i^op.ai,

cncvX.ai, a/cop
taeis,

(Od) whelp, puppy. SKvXXtj: 5cy/a, daughter of Craix monster inliabiting a sea-cave
:

opposite Charybdis, n 85, 108, 125, 223, 235, iff 328. o-KVfxvos ifhelp of a lion, pi., 2 319t.
:

1 ) an island ( Scyros. Sinipos northwest of Chios, with a city of the


:

same name, \ 509, T 326. 2*vp<}9ev, from Scyros, T 332. (2) a town in
Lesser Phrygia,
O-KVTOS, foe
:

668.

hide, leather,
:

34f

= OKtSdmrvnai
-aaOai, inf.

o-KiJTo-TOfios
),

leather-cutter, leather-

(TKivaa9t,
tfficiSi'avTo

inf.
:

imp. oKicvaro,

worker^
112f.

22 If. rude cup, for drinking, o-Kv4>os


:

intrans., disperse, scatter,

be diffused, of persons, dust, the sea, a streamlet, II 375, 130.


:

foam

of
TJ

oxuX.t]|,
o-K(I)\os
:

TJKOC,

308,

earth-worm, N 654f. pointed stake, N 564f a place in Boeotia, B 497t.


: .

oxiepos shady, shadow, shade ; also of the o-Ki-q nether shades, ghosts of the departed,
:

A 480 and

v 278.

OKtttifog

horned owl,

66f.
:

K 495, X 207.
o-Kiocis, erraa, ev:

affording shade,

aor. subj. ff/^apayj^ffy roar, thunder, re-echo, of the sea, storm, meadow full of cranes. (II.) <rp.epSa\eos fearful, terrible, to
:

xhady; [tfyapa, shadowy halls, an epithet appropriate to a large apartment illuminated by flickering fire-lights.
CTKipran)
:

( cf.

aicatpui

),

opt.

pi.

skip, gambol, bound along, aKionptv T 226 and 228. oxoXios: crooked; met., 'perverse,' ' unrighteous (opp. iQlivrara), II 387t.
'
1

look upon, COUKWI', Xiwv, etc. Adv., (rp.epSa\Ov, crfiepSaXe'a, fiCopicfv, X 95 elsewhere of sounds. E 472. <T|ACpSvo5 ff/itpCaXeoc,, Adv., o-pepSvov, fiouv, O 687, 732.
;

=
-

<T|ATixi 'P f tafitjxt

wipe

off, cleanse,

<TKoXov|/, oTToc,

xtake for

impaling,

palisades. O 344. crKoireXos cliff.


:

o-KomdjJw (ITKOTTI/;), inf. -ifuv. keep a look-out, watch, */>.'/ out, K 40. look-out place on o-Koirni (fficoTroc) a rock or mountain watch, t\uv, 9
:

I 226f. U~lKpV, P 757. CTfUKpOS Smintheus, Sp-ivBevs, voc. 2[*tv9tv of Apollo, explained by ancien^ epith. commentators as meaning destroyer of field-mice (ffuiv9oi). (Tlie cut, show-

ing a

mouse

at work,

is

reproduced

from the tetradrachm of Metapontum.)

30-2.

ericoiros

ffKeirrouai

watchman,

watch, look-out, scout, spy ; also of an overseer or person in charge, 359, X 396 mark to shoot at, target, x 6
; ;

airJ ffKmfov, see a?r6. oxrmos in the dark, in secret,


:

Z 24f o-KOTO-|Aijvios (VKI'I-OQ, fifir): dark from riie absence of moonlight, moon.

^ 457f. O-KOTOS: darkness, gloom ; often in relation to death, A 461, E 47.


less, ,.,',

o-|ACx, aor.
opt. ffuvxoiro
:

inf. ofiv^ai, pass. pres.

destroy by

fire,

consume,

ftwrndown,! 653 and

411.

256
iyyoe bloody wale, weal, B 716. 267 and sec aaou. o-6fl see <roff. o-oio o~6Xos mass of cast iron used as a quoit, * 826, 839, 844. the Solymi, a Lycian 26Xv|Aoi tribe, Z 184, 204, e 283. croos (ados) safe, sound, see oOi.
o-p.fa>8i|,
: :

<TTa|xevai

*
:

Sperchiius, a river in Thessaly as river-god the father of Menestheus, n 174, 176, * 144.
;

r(o):

.syeec?,

rfriwe

fast, intrans.

and

mid. (freq. the part.), deXXat, ipfrfnols, vavs, N 334, v 22, 115. tnreorSai see tTrat.
:

9 If. o-opos: funeral-urn, o-o's, o-], o-ov, gen. (roTo 7/ty, thine, without with art., A article, usually 185, Z 457; neut. as subst., iirl aolai,
:

oTrevSw,

inf. (nrtvcffitv, aor. airtvai,

imp.<77TiiTa7,subj.(T7rt'ffOf(i/,inid.fut. oTTtvaofiai.: be quick, hasten; airevtrf


TTOV ^cra^ivoe

formed,'
rtvoc,

rd a *P7 a hastily per250; 'struggle for,' Trt/oi


'

af) 'iroQr\,

'thy possessions,' ft 369; croc ifoQog, longing 'for thee,' T 321, X


:

121

trans., hurry, ri, ya/jor,


:

r 137.
see crTf of
.

202.

Sovviov Sttnium, the soutliernmost promontory of Attica, y 278f


.

i (,

troarf,

754f

v.

1.

o-o<j>iT]

ffotyoQ )

skill,

accomplish-

ment^
o-6o>9

412f. see oaoia.


:

SirdpTTj Sparta, the principal city of Laconia, residence of Menelaus and Helen. Epith., tvpila, Ka\\t-/vvai$, \ 460, v 412, B 582, A 52, a 93, ft 214, 359. 2iropTT)8v,/roi Sparta, ft 327, B 10. ZirdpTT]v8, to Sparta, a 285.

pi., reefs. (Od.) o-mv9i]p, f;pof: s/ya?-/;, pi., A 77f. o-irXdyxvov pi., inwards, the nobler parts of the animal, esp. heart, liver, and lungs. While other parts of the victim were burning on the altar, these were roasted and tasted preliminary to the sacrificial banquet, A 464, y 9. 41 4, a 111. sponge,
: :
)

ds, dEoc,

onrdprov
135f.

(of. ffirtipov)

pi.,

ropes,

B
oSps
ij
: :

sh-heap, e 488f.
ashes,
i

375f.
treaty, ratified

orrdco, aor. tairaaa, Giraffe, mid. aor. (t)aira(a)adfinv, pass. aor. part, airaaQivToc, pull up or out, draw forth or away mid., for oneself, something of
: ;

drink-offering, libation, see

<T7Tj'da>.

Then a

by

libations, pi.,

159. 0~jrov8ij (a7Tivo>): earnest effort;


airovSiic,,
(TTTOvcijc,
;

B 341 and A
'in
'

one's own, ft 321, K 166, 439. OTreio see eVu. see OTTIOQ. tnreios
: :

airb

earnest,'

359;
<p

drep

without

difficulty,'

409
:

ffTrovSy, eagerly, quickly ;


difficulty,

also

airupTov, oTTtipia) any 318, % wrap, garment, shroud, sail,

OTreipov
'

(cf.

with

hardly, y 297.
:

69
'

errdStos ((OT;;/H)
:

va^,ivr],

standing

OTreio-ai, D-ircta-are

see

o-n-ti'Caj.

fight,

close

2imw
iter.
i

a Nereid,

40f.

alone,
ipf.

combat; also iv oradiy

241,

514,

283.

o-irevSw, subj. 2 sing.

amvcyaOa,
:

ordo>,
drop,
instil,

aor.

arde,
:

imp.

ardov

39, 348, 354.

iter. ffjriiffaaKt, imp. a-rrfiaov pour a drink-offering, olvoi', fi?an, with wa'

ter,'

make a

libation, An', fltolf.

Un-

mixed wine was poured upon the ground or on the altar (/* 363) before with ( from ) the Siirai, drinking.
'

chalk line; iirl oTa6(jiT) ( VoTjjjui ) araQ^nv iOiiviiv, straighten or make true to the line,' phrase used of various mechanical operations, 245,
'

<f>

121.

goblet,'
OTffii, pi.

196,

T)

137.
airtiovv,
:

any standingplace or thing that stands, hence stall,


o-ra0|jios
( 'iffrrj/^i )
:

<nre'os,

orreios, gen.
ff7T6(T<Tt

dat.

dat.

cavern, grotto ; parts, TT 232.


fig.,

pi.,

and airijiaai cave, of one with many

oirepfia, aroe (ff^ei'pw): seed,


Trwpdc,

germ;

490f.

pen, or fold for animals, also the shepherd's 'lodge, B 470, T 377, p 20; so 167, $ 838; weight post, door-post, for the balance, 434.to the stall, homeward, i 451. see ordficvai VajTj/ii.

& M

CTTO|XIVS braces <rro.|Aivs, dat. ffTapivtffaiv in a boat, enabling the ribs to resist
:

57

OTWjA<U
<rre'p.pia, erroe
:

,/?Wrf
fillet
j

the inward pressure of the water, 252f. (In plate IV., however, the ffTaulvtc, are taken as the same as
ribs.)

o~rav

<rrd|(e)

eras
horse.
11.

see 'iarrjui. see ara^w. see IOTJJ/U.


:

( ar0u> ) chaplet or of a priest. Cliryses takes the from his head and places it upon his sceptre, because he comes as a suppliant, A 14. (The cut shows the band in two positions as extended at full length, and as wrapped around the

head.

In the second representation

erraTos

(<m;^i

WTTOC, stalled
pi.,

the ends should hang down by the sides of the head below the ears,
28.)

(II.)

oravpos:
ora<|>vXi7
<rra(j)vXti
:

stake, pale,

453 and

bunch of grapes.

plummet ;

ffraittuXy

iiri

vOtTov tlaai, matched


:

to

hair

in

height (plumb-equal), B 765f. ear of grain, pi., oraxvs, DOC 598f. hardened fat, taloreap, ariaTOQ
:

low,

<f>

178 and 183.


upon,
:

crrcipco, ipf. aTilfiov:

trample

tread, stamp,

534

of
92.

washing

onrvaxox
o~revaxi, mid.
sigh, groan,
ipf.

clothes by foot-power, oreiXa see crrsXXw.

resound with
(irrevw), ipf. iter.
:

groans,

<rTtXM]

oT\Xai

hole in

an axhan-

454.

head for the helve,


<TTiXei6v (orlXXw)
dle,

422f.
:

axe-helve,

236f. OTCIVOS, eoc (ffrevof) close or confined apace, narrow entrance, narrows, 419. 66,
: :

aTiva^taici, mid. ipf. orfvdxovTO sigh, groan, act. and mid. act. also trans., lament, nvd, T 132; fig. of torrents, and of horses, II 391, 393.
;

{TTvax

down, * 220, crmvwiros


oCof,

oreivw (<rryo<;), pass. pres. opt. <miVOITO, ipf. ffTtivovro pass., 6e narrow, too narrow, crowded, dammed, weighed
i

445, a 386.
(OTSI-'OC, wi//):

narrow;

narrow
234.
:

pass,

143

(sc. Troirof),

Srt'vrwp Stentor, whose voice was as loud as the united cry of 50 men, E 785f. OTCVW ( aTtvoc, ), ipf. tartvt sigh, groan, the bursting of pent-np breath and emotion, cf. art'ivta. Fig. of the 230. sea,
: :

sfr-aif, /f

ortpeos, comp. aripiwripos


see
(
'iarrj/j.i.

hard,
tirta,

(rrcio|Xv
1.

stiff; Xi'0oc, fiotn,


:

P 493
42.

areipa
(Od.)

ffrepeds

unfruitful,

xpaSiri,

fig.,

barren,
2.

o-Tipa: fore part of the keel,

stem, cut-water,

482,

/3

428.

(See cut

firmly, oTepe'w, aor. inf. arfptaai: deprive; nvd TIVOQ, v 262f.

obstinately, V

267,

103.

Adv., orepcws,

No.8I,e.)
fj;),

o-repvov
subj. OTH-

breast, chest.
(

o-repomj
lightning
etals,
;

da-tpoiri),

darpa-trrtt) )

^yiri, ipf. tffTti\f., GTil'xpv, aor.

2 tort-

then the gleam, sheen of


268.
:

march up or forward, XGI/ of the sun, climb, X 1 7.


:

go,

move ;

363, S 72,

o-re'XXw, opt. ffTf\\oi[ii, fut. <rrtXaj, nor. (TTfiXa, mid. aor. <Tr'Xavro ; jtw^f

orepoir T)Yp*Ta (if from iyiiput) waker of lightning, (if from dyf.ipii>) of gatherer lightning, lighlning-compel-

in order, arrange,

send

off,

make ready, equip, dispatch, mid., subjectively;


ready,'
'

<mXX<T&, 'make yourselves


285
433.
'

lor/a,

took in their

sails,

298f. deerrevfiai, arfvrat, ipf. arfVTa notes the expression of a wish by a make as the have gesture, appearance, once if, foil, by inf., regularly the fut,
ler,
'

17

OT(j)dvT)
'

258
;

OTpttTOS

aor.,

pretends to have heard,' p 525 Sul/auv, 'stood as if thirsty,' X 584;


in

general, engage, threaten, promise, nvi, E 832. <rr<|>avTj (<m0<u): that which sur-

compact, strong, of limbs, weapons. 454. Adv., o-n.papws, rime, hoar-frost, E <rripij ((T-ei/Sw) 467 and p 25. OTiXpw ( cf. arepoiri) ) only part.,

M
:

rounds, encircles anything at the top, if it were a crown. Hence (1) a woman's head-band, 2 597. (See cuts Nos. 16, 40, 41.) (2) brim or visor of a helas

glistening, glittering ; iXaiift, 237. tig., KfiXXeV, etc., T 392,

2 596

oriXirvos
<rri|
(

uparklittff,
),

&

35 If.

met, helmet, A 96, K 30, H 12. (See cuts Nos. 12, 79, 80, 81, 86, 116.) (3) of the edge of a cliff, N 138.

Att. an'^oc

assumed nom.,

OT'4>avos ( ariyu See aTf>di>i].

crown, ring,

gen. art^og : row, rank, or file, of war' ?ri riors, dancers, 2 602 ; <T-I'XC, in ranks ' ; Kara aTt\af, ' by ranks,' B 687, T 113, 326.

o-rixaopai,
:

ipf.

iaTixowTo

move

(o-rtyavot;), pass. perf. plup. -TO put around as

in ranks, march, advance, of soldiers,

a crown
literally,

the pass,

is

to be understood

herdsmen, ships, 577, SriXios an Athenian lender, slain


:

>16.

but
739,
'

it

may be paraphrased by

Hector,
<rro'n.a,

195,
:

329, 331.

'encircles,' 'encompasses,' etc., K 195,

nrof

month; ava

A
is

36,

Effrtpdyuirai,

crowned,'

153; rn T ovpavuQ with which the heaven 485.

t"xi', dia aruua, dyeaQai,

<TT'4>w (cf. stipo): properly to stuff or set close around, fntt on as a

91 fig., of ing to utterance, B 250, the mouth of rivers or harbors, point of a lance, O 389 qiuvoe, opening,'
; ' ; '

phrases

ffrofia relat-

inlet,'

36.
(

crown, crown with

cf.

OTityavou
see 'iormu.
:

),

OT-oaaxos
(II.)

oroua

throat, gullet.

205;

fig.,0 170.
orrfj,

o~r0)(iv,
o~ri)9os,

or^T)

<rrovax'w
as
^/;<rat
:

(T-OJ'OX/J), aor. inf.

OToia-

EOC,

ari)0ea(pt

breast;

sigh, lament,

2
:

24-)-.

source of voice and breath,

610;
heart,

pi.,

often
140,
I

fig.,

as

430, I seat of the

OTOvaxi] (<rri'd^a>)
ing, often pi.
:

sighing, groan-

256, 95, A 189; hence of passions, emotions, reason.

<mi\i] (<n-\Xw): pillar, N 437; esp., grave stone, monument (cf. cut),

457,

259.

see oTiva%ib). crrovaxi o-rovois, tffaa, tv: full of, or causing sighs and groans, mournful, grievous, dotdt], fieXia, Q 721, 9 159. TTOVOS (oTM'w) Kighinff, groaning.
:

o-ropcvvvjii, <rrp<ivvii|Ai, aor. (e)(rropeaa,pass. perf. tarpwftai, plup. taTptit-

TO: spread, lay (stern ere), a bed, conch, carpet; lay,' calm,' the waves,
'

'

y 158.
iTj
:

town

in

Arcadia,

SrpaTios: a son of Nestor, y 413 and 439.


<piv:

OTT]|icvai
o-rrjpifcw

see iVrrq/u.

<rrpaTOS (ffTpwvvi'ni), gen. orparoarmy, host, /3 30. In the Hind orparof is the encamped army of the Greeks before Troy, the 1186 ships,
66.

(Trapse

),

aor.

plup. t<rr/or fix firmly, A 28. A 443 PIKTO intrans. and mid., support oneself or
:

mid. aor.

inf. ffri/pi'Saerftu,

set

allel

with streets throughout the camp, K The tents or barracks stood parwith the ships, and opposite the

intervals
first

between them,

O 653

ff.

At

stand firmly,

<I>

242

KUKOV

'

KctK<fi,

was

piled upon,' IT 111. <rrif3apos (<rri'/3w), comp. <m/3apwTtpoc,


:

close-pressed,

trodden firm, firm,

wall, the presrendering such defence needless, but after his withdrawal from warfare, by the advice of

the

camp had no

ence of Achilles

<rrpaToo|iai

259

rvppdXXa,

Nestor (H 436-441), a massive wall was built, with gates and towers, 118-123.

solemn oaths,
271,

755,

ic

514,

369,

37.
pi.
:

2rvpa,
539f.

a town in Euboea, B

(rrpaTcojxai, ipf. ffrparomvro

be en-

camped, take the


pedition.'.
(II.)

'

field,

conduct an ex-

yXwoffa, voluble,' Y 248 ; <t>pivt<;, Qtoi, to be turned, placable, O 203, I 497.


'

orrpeirTos

(t?Tpi(j)ia):

twisted, braided;

o~rv<|>tXiw, aor. (t)rrrv<t>eXiZa, pass. pres. part. drv^cXi^o/jti'ovc,* : smite, knock about, thrust rudeh/ from, A

fig.,

581,

496, p 234; in general, buffet,


'

altreat, a 416; pass., IT ' 305. ter the clouds,

108;

s'cat-

crrpcvYOjiat ( ffrpayyw, cf. s t r ng o) be exhausted drop by drop, be wearied out. inf., O 512, /* 341.
i
:

<rv, gen. aio, atv, otio, trediv, dat. Most ffoi, TOI, rtiv, ace. <re : t/iou, thee.

orpe<|>e-8iv'u> (ffrpiipat, Siv'mi): only

puss. aor. 3 pi., arpi<j>e.d(v>)9tv de 01 vaat, his eyes whirled round and round, everything was in a whirl be-

fore his eyes,

792-f.

of the oblique forms are either enclitic or accented ; aiio and aoi are never enclitic, rot is always enclitic ; in connection with avToc, all forms retain The pron. is frequently their accent. strengthened by yk or iri-p.
<rw-pd<rtov
fioasta):
(/3o<ric.), pi.

cTTpecJw, aor. arptya, iter. arptya-

GKOV, mid.

ipf. larpifytTO, fut. inf. arpi-

herd of swine,
(/3o<ricw),

avflooia (ffvpi., A 769,

fytaQai, pass. iarpi<j>dnv ;iround the other way (more than rp'a7T(t), twist; of a chariot in battle or the race, 323; intrans,of ploughing,
:

aor.

turn

101.
<rv-ptonjs

-ew: swineherd.

(Od.) oiJY 6
<rvy
-

see

ff ^:

544, 546; mid.


(

self about

to

and pass., turn oneand fro ), twist, Q 5, M


his wool,
t

KaXlia, aor. part. avyicaXeffdc.

call together,

summon, B 55 and

K
:

42; 'twisting myself into


435.
o-Tpf \j/ao-Kov
:

OT/Y

KXovt'w, ipf. avv(.K\oviov

302. con-

found,
see
:

722f.
:

top, 3

413f.
:

<rvy Kvpeut, aor. opt. avyKvpai lav hit or strike together, 435f.

sparrow. (II.) orpo^dXi-yg, Xcyyoe (arpk^dj) eddy, whirl, of dust. 2rp6(j)ios: the father of Scaman<TTpov9os
:

cruY-X** * i |n P- ff^yx* 1 'I'f- "'wy^st, aor. 1 avvi\tvt, inf. ffuy^eJai, mid. aor. 2 avyxyro pour together, mix up, ^dpaOov, O 364 ; mid. intrans, get en'
:

drius,

49f.
;

tangled,
cord, rope.

)i/ia,

471
to
I

met., confuse,
vaoi>, cove,,

<rrpd()>os (arpEffxa)

(Od.)

confound, bring
Ki'tfiaTOV, opicia,
'

naught,
612,

orpiivvvjii

see aTopkvvvp.i.

366, 473;
(Od.)

(TTpw<j>da> (tjTpf<pw), oT(0(o0u>(Tt,


inf. arpt'xpaffOin, ipf. arptatyuTO
:

mid.

dvdpa,

break down,' 9 139.


:

turn

avKerj, OTJKTJ

fig-tree.

63, p 97 mid., constantly; r)XKara, intrans., keep turning, tarry, dwell v e r s a r i ), KO.T' avrovt;, fighting (
;

among them, N
<rrvyp6s
(

aixov: fig, r\ 12 If. trvXdo), ipf. (t)(TCAa, fut. avXriatTt, aor. subj. (rwA^dw: s<>-?p off the armor
from a fallen
foe, despoil, -iva (TI),
'&

557.
)
:

<rri/yio>

abominable,

71

hateful, hated. orvyew, aor. 2 tarvyov, aor. 1 opt. <rri>aiui abominate, loathe, hate; Kara
:

in general, take off or from, A ; 105, 116. <rvXcv(i> despoil, rob, take advantage
:

of,

48,

436.
:

) iaTvyov aiirr)v, were disgusted' at the sight of her, K 113;

adv.

S'

'

oiA-Xryw, aor. part. ffvXXiae, mid. aor. ffvXXtaro, fut. <Ti>AXto/wai collect,
gather up, mid., for oneself. <n}t pdXXa), |v)xpdXX(i), rov, aor. 2 avpfiaXov, du. inf. -ijfievai, mid. aor. 2
-qvro, subj. ?w/ij3A>jrat, part, -rjuevog,
fut. avfi(3Xf}(a)tai
:

aor. 1

is

causative,

make

hateful or

horrible,

X 502.
:

SrviKb-nXos
608f.

a town in Arcadia,

STV|, Srvyoe ('River of Hate'):


the Styx, a river of the nether world, by which the gods swore their most

I. act.,

or jow< together; of bringing

</trow, fij-zn^, men to-

260
gether in battle,
their waters,

T 70;
;

E 774
4>

II. mid., 578, 665, intrans., meet, encounter, abs.'and with dat, aor. 2 very freq., 39, 27, 231, 54, K 105.

mid.,

rivers uniting also intrans., like


15.

ty, ffiiv

Si

niyd\y

dirkrlaav,

avv sometimes follows


crvv -

its case, o

161. 410.

&

(rycipw, |viva-yeipot>, aor. %vvdyttpa, mid. pr. part. <rvvaytipuf*tvoi, aor. 1 Zuvayiiparo, aor. 2 part, avva-

ypofitvoQ

collect

together,

assemble;
;

an island between Rhodes mid. aor. 1, for oneself, $ 323 aor. 2, 2t'(j.Tj and Cnidus in Caria. Adv., intrans., A 687. <nv - aYvvjii, vva-yvii(H, aor. -saKa, from Syme, B 671.
:

0-vjx-p.dpTrTto, aor. part, seize or grasp together, in

break or dash
order to
114.

to pieces,

crunch up,

O-UV-OYW, %vva.y<i>, fut. -d^ovm lead take or bring together, collect ; fig., tptda, <ru}i [jLTjTidofiat, inf. -uanQni: counsel together, "Aprja, join battle, bring about,' stir 197f. 764. avfi-fxio-yonai be mingled with, flow up,' E 861, into, B 753. <ruv-acipci>, mid. aor. subj. avvatiptall rai: (tomid., couple together for oneself, <rv|A-7rds, v|iirds, daa, av: 680. gether). of <rvv - aiwfiai, ipf. avvaivvro: take OM}k TnJYVviu, aor. ovviirr)&
off,

break

^
: ' '

467f.

K
:

milk, curdle,
rv|Ji

aiv

E 902f. irXara-ytw, aor. av/JurXaTdyi)smite the hands together, Xfptri,


-

Xwv

102f.
o-ujt

<j>cpTos

combined, united,

'r, gather up, <J> 502 f. rvv-aipe'w, aor. 2 auvi\(, part, ovvetake together, lay hold of at once, v 95; 'tore away,' 740. <rvv - avrdw and cruvdvTO|iai, part.
:

287f.
erupt
-

f ut. ffvvoiaofjitOa

4>po), mid. ipf. avfujtipofitada, : mid., 6e borne or

trvvavTofievo^, ipf. avvi)vrero, avvavrkaOnv, avvavrljrnv, aor. subj. avvavTi}-

awvTai

come
736.

together, meet in battle,


(II.)

9
B

400,

meet, encounter. (rvv-Se'w, |vvSca>, aor. -tStjaa


:

bind

together,

bind fant, bind up.


:

<rv(t-<)>pdS|X(ov
-

(0(0aw)

counselling
372-J-.

together, p\., joint counsellors,


crujj.

see avvTpi-ta. crvve'Spafxov trvv - ee'p-y<o, aor. truvee'p'y'xOov

shut
t

<J>pd.op.cu,
:

fut. ffv/i<fipdaaof-iai,

in or confine together, bind together,

take or s/wre COMMaor. avfitypdaaaro tf wi/A, concert plans' with, I 374. 537 ; with oneself, deliberate, o 202.'

427,

424.
:

cruv-iiKocri, |vvceiKO<ri

twenty (men)

together,
1.

98f.

<ruv, |vv, the latter (older)

form for

metrical convenience, but more freely in compounds along with, together. I. adv., together, at once; avv Se SUM
:

crvv-i|u, |vvi|ii (tifjii), fut. inf. -tataOar. be with, 'be linked to,' q
270f.
2.
rvv-ci|Ai,

vvtju

(a/ti), part.

v-

fjtdp^ds,

311, 344); avv ci viovrtq, ipf. 3 pi. %vviaav, du. avvirnv: yaiav go or come together, esp. in hostile vtfyitaai (dat. instr.) KaXvi^iv buov Kai irovrov, 293 r}\0 AoXi'oc, ways, meet; iripi tpidoc,, tpidi, 'in a o> with aiiv him,' 387; spirit of strife,' Y 66. vine, 'along <rvv - tXavvw, of mingling, confusing, breaking up, vvcXavvci>, inf. %vveA 579 ffvv C ijn'iv Snlra rapu^y, (cf. \avvefitv, aor. avvkXaaaa, subj. %vvtdrive or avv o' opKi i^tvav, A 269 avv Xdaaofttv, inf. ZweXdvaai 86)
i

289

(cf.

'

II. prep. vooc \vro, Q 358. w. dat., with, in company with, by the aid of; avv 6t.<p, avv dtolaiv, <ruv 'A9r)391 ; of things, with, VTJ, avv pot, v denoting accompaniment and secondarily instrument, the clothing or armor one wears, the ship one sails with, T 29, A 179; met., of quality or char-

dt yepovTi

bring together, booty,


;
:

men

in battle,

677, a 39, Y 134 intrans., tptSi, X 129. trvveXov see avvaipiw. <rvv-ox}ios (root ft\, b\iu)) junction, 465f. <ruv-cpi6os fellow-worker, Z, 32f.
:

&

o-w-eo-is, |vvio-i? (iiiut)

conflux, K

515f.
'

acteristic, OLKOITIV
,

193

avv fttydXy ctpiry <ruv-xi]s (tX M ) neut. is adv., <ri)vcof consequence, penal- \ii, continuously, M 26 w. aid, t 74.
;

<rvvt'x

261
:

<rvv-xa>,

|vvxw

>

ipf- Gvv(.-)(pv

hold

together, intrans., meet,

133,

415;

the sty.

an old
'tent

perf. part. together over, B 218.


(it/jut
)
:

cvvo\iaKaTt means

<rvv-TjfiocrvvT]

only

pi.,

com-

pacts,

26 If.
:

sty; <ru<j>t6vt, to (Od.) <rv'-J>oppds (<t>fp/3u): swineherd; Traic, tending swine. (Od. and * 282.) tr<|>alX aor. ta<f>aa, <f(f>d^(, pass,
<rv(j>i6s, o-u4>os
:

pres.

part.

onjv-tjopos (af ipui)

joined with, an
pi., treaty,

iffQayiiEva:

perf. part. o<f>a6fievot, cut the throat, slanglder,

accompaniment to, 9 99f. only eruv-9eo-iT| (ri0i//u)


:

B
go
pi.

S'39; instruction*, E 319. <rvv-6cu, fut. (Tvv9tvfftTai :


well,

run

with,

always of animals, esp. victims for sacrifice, A 459, y 449, 454, a 92. The blood was caught in a vessel made for the purpose. (See cut under apviov.)
cr4>aipa ball; aQaipy irai^tiv, at ball,' 100. (Od.)
:

'

w'245f.

play

<rvv-Ci|;xi, |vviij(u,

imp. gvi/t'a, ipf. 3 Zvi'itv, aor. gui/fijKc, imp. ftn'tc, mid.


subj.
(Tvv<Jj/j,f9a
:

o-<|>aipTj8ov
o-<j>d.XXo>

like

a
to

ball,

204f.
1

aor. 'ZvvtTO,
leith.
I.

let

go

(cf. f
:

allo), aor.
totter

u^rjXe,

act.,

esp.

in

hostile

con ice re),

of person or of thing,

w. ace., sometimes gen., A 273, B 26. II. mid., agree, covenant, N 381 ; also like act., mark, 5 76.

metaph.,

sc(/ or bring together, ways, A 8, H 210; mar&, attend to, hear ( cf.

inf. tr<t>jj\at

make

464,

or fall, p
:

719.

hiss, be

ipf. <r<j>apaYiop.ai, full to bursting,


:

aQapaytvvro
t

390, 440.
:

(T<f>ds, or4>

see <rq>H.
cf. fftyoSpog )

<r<f>Savdv

neut. adj.
(II.)

as adv., eagerly, impatiently.


creels (root afe, cf. s u
atytittiv,
ff(f>(iv), ff<l>a>v
( i),

ffvv-umjpa
fjioio

only perf. part. TroXeavvtaraoTOQ, having arisen,


:
:

&

gen. afyiuv,
ff<j>iai(v),
:

auTwv

),

dat.

see <rvv-opfvM only mid. part., 0aXayy avvoplvouivai, xtirritig or beginning to inovf. (together}, A 332f. <rvv-oxT IWOXT (t\n>) pi., meeting, oSov, of the forward and the home<riivoi(rd(Ae9a
:

al

and

acc. ff^se, ff(j>d^, <r<j>(i) personreflexive prou. of 3d pers.,


<r0s

themselves).

are always enclitic, a<pwv and afa'niiv never. a<j>i is probably never reflexive. Rarely of things, i 70, K 355.
a<pi
o-(j>e'Xas,

and

ao^,
:

pi.

ff^f'Xa

footstool,

stretch,

330f.
:

foot-block,

a 394 and p 231.

o-vvoxwKore see avvi\dt. <rvv-Ti9i)ju, mid. aor. avvBtro, imp. avvBio, auvtitadi put together; mid., metaph. with and without Qv/JUf, heed, take heed to, hear (a n i in o c o p o:

sling; serves in case of o-cj>v8ovr) need as a bandage for a wound,

600f. (See cut, representing an Assyrian sliuger.)

ne
t

r e), ab->.

and
:

o-vv-rpcis

w. ace., A 76, o 27. three together, by threes,

tia

429f.
o-uv-Tp'x<i>, aor. 2

ffwiSpauov

run

or ruxh together,

II 335 and 337. crvvu}ic0a : see OWIIJ/H. o-vpivl, lyyog: any tube, hence (1) shepherd's pipe, Pan's -pipe, 13,2 526. (2) spear-case, T 387. a fur in the mythical 2vpiT) island, West, foevond rtygia, o 403f

<rvp-pij-yvv(i,t

only pass, perf., avfig.,

vipprjicrai, is

broken,

KaKolaiv, 9

137f.
<rvs, avog, pi. dat. aval,
avai;, GUI;:

avtam, ace.
Kdvpioc,,

swine, pig, hog;

wild boar, and so without Kcnrptoq, Idomeneus avl tlictXog a\Kt]v, A 253. <TWTO see fftvw.
:

<r4>Tcpo

(<70e7f)

s.

pron. of 3d

TaXaifxe'vr,?
pers., their;

strengthened by avTo<;, a
iiri

7; as subst.,
:

afykrtpa,

a 274.

oxjniKow ( ffprtf ), pass. plup. &<]')KtavTo compress in a wasp-like shape,

bind together, P 52f. 24>TJXos son of Bucolus, of Athens,


:

338.
cr4>f)Xe
:

see ff^aXXw. or<j>TJ|, a<pr)Ko (cf. v e s p a) 167 and II 259. hornet, see o-<Ju, <r4>iv afyiiQ.

a Phocian, the son of PerimGdes, slain by Hector, O 515. <rxeS60ev (t^at) from near at hand, dose by, near. \v. dat. or gen., n 800. r 447. near, hard by; w. <rxe86v ( t\tt) ) dat. or gen., i 23, 125; of relationship, K 441 ; of time, N 817, ^ 284,
(2)
:

wasp or
v
strongly,
:

see t\ia.
: -

tr<j>o8pd>s

cf. ff<j>fSavov )
fi.

earnestly, eagerly,

124-)-.

<r<j>ovSuXios
pi.,

vertebra of the spine,

x'f.v, <r\to see t'x w ticheria, a fabulous counthe home of the Phaeacians, % 34, trv, t 8-263.
properly, holding out, enduring, then in moral sense, hard, hardened, perverse, cruel; ojftrXiog t/f, 'OSvatv, /i

back-bone,
pi.

483f.
their; always
/3

cr<j>6s

(o-^elf):

refer-

ring to a

subst.,

237,

S
.

231.

<r<j>vpa:

hammer, y 434f

ankle. gen. and dat. <r<j>wiv dual of ff^eic, they two, both of them, A 8, Both forms are enclitic, and in338. stead of them the pi. forms are freq.
<r<j>vp6v:
a<j>a>(e),
:

279

(cf.

what follows)

similarly, but

without serious reproach,


things
69.
in

Od., tpya, VTTVOS,

164; of 295, K

employed.

<r\it,a.
let,

split
(cf. s

wood; dpvos, oaken


c
i

bil-

and dat. o^wiv, o-<j>ti, gen. dual of av, ye two, you two, you A A 776, 862. both, 336, 574, er^uh and <r0diii> are never enclitic.
o-<J>ak,
:

$ 425.

er(j>tt>v

<rxi

nd
-

o),

aor. iaxiatv

cleave, split, S 507.

o-<j>wiTtpos

of you

two,

of you

both,

A216f.
crx8itj

see f^ w <TXOIVOS: rush, rushes, e 463f. 2x o ^ v 5 a town on a river of the

crxoiaro

(An

raft, light boat, * 234 ff. attempt has been made to repre:

sent the construction and parts of Odysseus's ffxtdiij under apuovii) a, the beams forming the tda^of, h. b,
:

vrafjuvts-

c,

yofjupoi.

d, apfioviai.
ff,

f,

f,

licpia.

iarot,'.)

B 4 J7fsee f^;w. awccTKov, crw^wv see am'uo. (TOKOS ( cf. eroic> ffio^w ) saviour, epith. of Hermes, Y 72f. SWKOS a Trojan, the son of Ilippasus, slain by Odysseus, A 427 f., 440 If.
same name
in Boeotia,
: (

<rx6|j.evo9

crcufia,

aroc
ffaoc,

dead body,
aooc
)
:

corpse, car-

near at hand, in hand


880f.

to

hand fiqht, E
son of

case.

o-us
:

2xe8ios

(1) a Phocian, the

harmed;
<rww
:

certain,

safe, sound,
c

un-

773,

305.

Iphitus, slain

by Hector, B 517, P 306.

see aaow.

T.
T'=(!)
ri.

(2) Toi(ffoi), a

),

347.

(3) rot after p,er (fiivroi).


(raffffw):

enraXa-cp-yos ( rXfjvai, fepyov ) during labor, patient, drudging, epith.


:

arranger, marshal,

of mules.
TaXaine'vY) nians, B 865f
:

leader (v. 1. r ayot), 160f. raOets, raOi) see nivia.


:

a leader of the Maeo-

263
TaXaioviSTjs son of Talam, Mecisteus, B 500, * 678.
:

roLXXa,

raXXa
:

Tajic, TOjiceiv

see see

rdfivitt.

ToXavrov (root ra\, rXrjvat scafe, pi. scales, balance, M 433


fig.,

)
;

(1)

esp.

cutting
er,

(lie

skin, sharp-cutting.

(II.)

of

the

golden

scales

in

which
69,
I

Zeus balances the fates of men,

658,

223.

(2) a
talent,

definite (un-

of rafiii]v): house-keepstewardess; with and without yvvi), a 139, 'L 390; d/^nroXof, TT 152.
TOfxitj (fein.

known) weight,
a i2.
To.Xa-impi.os

xpvooio,

122,
:

T44
(

T\fjvai, Triipa
tried.

en-

during

trials,

much

(Od.)
)
:

steward, dispenser, 7roX/*oio, dW/icoj/, A 84, 21. Tofivw, rejivw, TC|X(i>, aor. ra/ne, inf. rafiitiv, mid. aor. inf. Ta[iio6ai, pas.
TajiiTjs (ro/ivw)
;
:

tig.,

TaXa-irev8ifc, *<; ( irtvOog sorrow, patient in suffering,

bearing
of of

t 222-J-.

rdXapos

root

VaX

baxket,

wicker-work, for

fruit, etc.,

2 568
:

silver, for wool, S 125.

perf. part. TtTfinnivov cut, cut up, off, out, etc., mid. subjectively of felling' or 'lopping' trees, 'hewing' beams, marking off an enclosure, furrowing the earth with the plough, cutting
: '

'

'

'

'

'

(root -aX) foolCf. hardy, wretch, a 327 and T 68.

TaXas,

voc.

ToXav

off

'

(intercepting, driving away) cattle,

<TXrX<of. TaXaai-<j>p<ov (root ra\, <f>pt')v) stonthearted; epith. esp. of Odysseus. TaXdxrtrai see r\rjv at.
:
:

'cutting' the waves in sailing,'] 580, N 707, S 528, * 38, 7 175 opicia, 'conelude a treaty, see opiciov. Tava-i^KTjs, tc: with long edge or 118. point, sword or spear, axe,
; '

raXavpivos (root ra\, Ppivoq) lit., enduring the ox -hide shield, tough, doughty, brave; epith. of Ares, with
:

TaveuJs

long, 589f. Tavaij-irovs, TTOOC long-legged,


: : :

i.

e.

TroXe/uim'/c.

Xeut. as adv., bravely,

239.

(11.)

TaXd-()>p(ov

= rnXad/^jOWf, N 300f.
:

TaX6vptos

Agamemnon, A
276, sented in the ancient Greek

Talthybius, a herald of 320,' Y 118, A 192, 897. 196, 250, 267, (Reprefoil, cut,

slender-legged, i 464f. TavTjXY>jS gen. ioc doubtful word, epith. of OcivaroQ, anciently interpreted prostrating, laying stretched out at length ( of a corpse ) ; ace. to some
,
:

H moderns, from Xyoe long-lamented. TdVraXos Tantalus, son of Zeus, from a very and father of Pelops, a king of Sipylus,

relief.)

who
ff.

revealed the secrets of the

gods, and

was punished
:

in

Hades, X
adj.,

582

raw-

(rdviii)

stem of an

used

as a prefix, or thin.

meaning
:

stretched out long

TO.VV - yXcocro-os

slender
'

tongued,
slender

long-tongnad,

raw

66|. ~
lv

yXfc>X' v
ff

with

(sharp) point,

297f. with thin edge or point, keen, tapering, II 768. Tavv - irirXos with trailing robes,

raw - TJKT)S,

long-robed.

Taw-irTp\)|, vyog with wide-stretch237 and T 350. ing wings, 65 Tctwai-irrcpos broad-winged, and x 468.
:

Taworrvs, voc (ravvia')\ stretching or stringing of a bow, (Illus112f. trated in cut No. 34.) rawrai see Tavvw. Tavv - 4>Xoios with thin (smooth,
:
:

tender) bark, II 767f.

Tavv<j>vXXos
TCLVU
leaves.
-

264
I

4>viXXos

with long or slender


(

Tapx<5*>> fut. Tap\v(Tovat, aor. subj.


Tap\(''aiaoi
:

(Od.)
Att.
rfivttt
),

solemnly bury.
:

(II.)

ravvw, Tavvjii
TCLVVOVTO,
aor.

aor.
ipf.

ravpeios
hide.
(II.)
:

of a
bitll,

bull

of

bull-

or oxwitliout

(e)Taw(<j)<ra, mid. pres. rdi/wrat,


part.

TnwGffttuivoc,, pass. perf. rtrdj/wor-oi, plup. rtravi/aro, aor. 3 pi. ravvaQiv, part. ravuaQtic, :
I.

ravpos
/love.

with

and

act.,

stretch,

strain,

extend, as

radios
Ta<f>ioi.:

(ra0oc): for burial; 0upof,


(Od.)

in
;

wiitding-sheet, shroud.

407, 409 'stringing' a bow, a lyre, 'holding horses to their speed' with 324 the reins, drawing the shuttle to and fro in weaving, 761 ; and
' ' ;

arranging anything long or broad, spears, spits, tables, I 213, o 283, a 138. Metaph., tpiSa TroXifioio, 389, N fiaxnv, TTOVOV, tpioog irtipap, II. pass, and mid., be stretched 359. or extended, be tight; the cheeks became full' again, TT 175; of mules, horses ' stretching out,' laying *hemselves out' to run, 375, 475, 83;

in general of

'

'

the Taphians, inhabitants of Taphos, notorious for their piracy, a 105. 181, 419, $ 452, o 427, TT 426. Ta<j>os Taphos, an island between Leiicadia and Acarnania, near Mega'
:

nisi,
1.

a 417.
radios (9a.TTTu>)
:

buried ; funeral:

feast, y 309. 2. ratios (root

9mr, ra^wv)

aston-

'

i&hment.

(Od.)

'

Ta<j>pos (Qairrta) : ditch, trench. racjxov : see Oair-.

rax*

quickly, soon.
speedily, ty 365f.

vijffog

TErdvvarai, 'extends,'

116.
t

Tax'ws: quickly,
:

Mid., subjectively. 298.


:

112;

reflexive,

rdmr)?, ijrof rug, coverlet, laid upon chairs or beds. (See cuts Nos. 69, 105.) Tairpwra see Trpwroc. rap see r't and dpa.
: :

perf. part,

rrpiJxMa, plup.
'iirirovQ,

TtTpi]\ti:

stir up, trouble, disturb,

throw into conSalra,


291,

rdxos, toe speed. (II.) raxv-irwXos with swift steeds. rax^S, tia, v, com p. fldcrcrcov, sup. Adv. TXXI<TTOS: quick, sirift, j/ctf. comp. Oao-a-ov, sup. Taxicrra: quicker, most speedily; o TTI Taxwra, with all speed,' A 193, e 112 the comp. is also similarly used for emphasis, r] 152,
:

'

fusion; TTOVTOV,

etc.

86,

579.

The

perf. is intrans., be

OQ

in confusion, stormy, B 95, H 346. rappeo), imp. rdp/3, ipf. rap/3, aor.
rdp/3;j(Trt
:

swiftness, speed,
enclitic conj.,

740 and p 315.


re (cf.
correl., ri
. .

que):
. .

and;

be

afraid, dread,
:

intrans.

TS

both

and), also re

and

trans.

KCI'I,

ToLppos, soe
Tap(3o<ruvT]
later Sardis,

= rdp/3oe, a
44f.
:

fear, dread.
342-J-.

in
in

Homer

and with tjce. TB has some uses of which only traces remain

TdpvT): a city on Mt. Tmolus. the

ee ripiro). Tap-mi fivai, Tapirf)vai Tapads (Ttpaaivia): a surface for


drviiiir, crate,
i

219 Jlat of
;

the foot,

377, 388.

the later language. Their exact force cannot always be discerned, and the particle itself remains untranslatable. It attaches itself esp. to rel. words (seemingly as if they needed a connective), oc. ri, oioc rj, iiffoc rt, tv9a iirii TI, we,- re, etc. ; thus in Ti,'iva ,
Att. (with special meanings), otoc. Tt,
fitv Tf, $k Tf,

TdpTapo? Tartarus, a dark abyss, place of imprisonment of the Titans, as far below Hades as the earth is below the heavens, 13, 481.
:

er,

often, thickly,
:

Tap4>ecs (rpt^aj) thick, close togethNeut. as adv., Tap4>e'a, frtqiiml. 47f. a town in Locris, B 533f Tdp4>T) Tap<}>05, oc (rpiV>a>): thicket, only
:

dat.

pi.,

iv Tapfytaiv vAijc,

E 555 and

So ri'c r (rig), d\\a rt -yap Tf, drop re, ovfe re. In all these cases with or without a correin the connected clause, A sponding 81, T 164. Many Latin words may be compared (for form, not necessarily for sense) with these combinations of TC, na q u e, a t q u e, q u i s q 11 e, etc. Teyc't) Tegea, a city in Arcadia, B
\aart.
,

606

607f.

265
:

roofed over,
:

Z 248f.

Tt elo

see av. see 0aXXw. see 9air-.

reSaXtna, Tt'6T]Xa
T'3i]ira
:

TCK|xwp ( Att. TiKfiap}: goal, end; -IXiov, overthrow,' 30, I 48 ; then token, pledge, A 526. TC'KVOV (rtKTw): child; freq. in en'

vctis, reOvTiois,

Tt9va9i, Te9vd(ivai, rtOvaai, rcOT0veuas see Ovfanta. ^ee Ovum. Tc9vu)fievos


:
:

ft

dearing or conciliatory address, 363. Of animals, young.


TS'KOV
:

84,

rfiv

see av.
(cf.

see T'IKTW. TtKVOV. {Of

reivw

tendo),

aor. 1

i-tiva,

Ttirt, pass. perf. rirarai, pltip. riraTO, Ttr<ia9r}v, aor. ra#j, pass. ra&i'e
:

TO, -airo
devise,

(TBKTUIV), aor. TtKrfjvabuild, E 62 ; met., contrive. 19. (II.)


:

stretch, stretch out, extend,

draw

light

TKTovi8Y|s
er
:

of a bow, A 124 ; reins fastened tightly to the chariot rim (see cut No. 10), E 322; a sword hung by the baldric,

son of Tecton ('Build-

307; a helmet-strap drawn under the chin, r 372. Metaph., \ai\enra, pass., vvK, TrroXf/tot;, II 365, P 736, X
19.

'), Polynaus, 9 114f. art of the joiner, carTKTo<ruvtj pentry, pi., t 250f. TCKTWV, ovof ( cf. ri'ierw, Ttv^u )
:

maker, builder, joiner, carpenter.

T'KTWV

the father of Phereclus,

tTTJTOKH
'

'

raOij
1

forth,'
VVIll.

exerted,
:

Spofiog,

was put 59f.


Cf. ra-

375, 758.

TCIOS

see rswe.
:

Tinxias, the blind seer Teipeo-iTjs of Thebes. Of will the shades in the nether world Tiresias alone retained K his mental faculties unimpaired.
524, 537, X 32, 50, 89, 139, 151, 479, /i 267, >// 25 1,323. Teipos, eoe .( f repae, dorrip): pi.,
-

TcXafiuv, a/j/of (root raX): any belt or strap to bear or support something, hence (1) sword-belt, baldric (see cuts Nos. 86, 109). (2) shield-strap, X 610,

404

(see cut).

(3) thong attached

118

constellations,

485f.

reipw
pass. ipf.

(cf.

tero), ipf. tretpe, reipt, (i)nlpfTo: wear out or away,

only met., wear//, exhaust, distress, of age, hunger, troubles, A 315, O 61, a 342 freq. the pass., be worn, hard
;

pressed, afflicted,
rti\t<r\.
-

Z 387.
:

irXi7T]s
TI <x<>t'

siormer of walls
:

or

citi,-.,

E 31 and 455.
(

Ttixi^w
449>.

OH 'y

niid. aor.,

to the ankles of a
it

iTii\iGaavTO, built

for
:

themselves,

dead body, to drag

away,

290.
:

(Cf. cut No'. 16.)

Telamon, the son of TcXa|JLc6v Aeacus, brother of Peleus, king in and father of Ajax and Salamis, reixCov (diinin. from TEI^OC): wall Teucer, 9 283, N 177, P 284, 293, X belonging to a building, not a city or 553. son of Telamon, town, TT 165 and 343. TXa|Awvid8T]s icall of a city or town, Ajax, N 709. Ti\os, then in general -Any fortification, ramTefamonian, Ajax the TeXap.iJvi.os

Tixtois,

E'iffa,

tv

walled, well watt-

ed, well fortified,

B 559 and

646.

part; Tfi^oc iXal'vw,


ffOai.

Ctlftai, Troiijaa-

4,
:

TCIWS

TK, TKIV
:

H 436. see ro>cSCC


:

greater, as

distinguished

from Ajax

TlKTIit.

son of O'ileus, so with vioc., A 591. Also of Teucer, N 170,0462. TtXe'Ow (reXXw) poetic synonym of
:

TK[j.aipop.ai (rKyjfcip), aor. TtK/iripaset :m end, hence decree, TO, -vro

iivai or yiyveaOai,
is

vi'

r/tfj;
;

rt\( 9t i,

'

it

appoint, ordain,
predict,

Z 349,

r\

317 portend,
;

70,

X 112,/i 139.

already niirht,' H 282 dpvif d<f>ap Ktpaoi Te\t'9oi>aiv, 'become horned,' 'get horns' straightway, S 85; irav-

TC'XCIOS

Tolai TtXkBovTtQ, 'assuming all sorts of shapes,' p 486. reXeios (rXof): perfect; said of

victims that are without spot or blemthe eagle is riXtioraTot; irtish, A 66 Ttrivaiv, because lie brings the surest omen from Zeus, O 247, Q 315. TtXeiw see rtXiw. TtXeo- - <{>6pos ( $ipuv rfXoe ) bringing to perfection or maturity, hence ivLavro^, a full year. (Od. and
;
:

Te'veBos TeneJos, a small island the Troad, A 38, A 625, N 159. a loader of the Magnesians from Thessaly, father of Pro:

est of

thoiis,

756f. TC'VWV, OJTOC (Ttivui): du. and


TC|<O, Tt'|op.ai
:

pi.,

muscles.

see
,

ri'icrw.

T0,

Tt<5
:

reoio

see n'c see au.


:

rif.

32.)

TtXevrdw, ipf. TfXtvra, fut. rtXtvriiaat, aor. TtXeurtjaa, mid. fut. TiXivrfjoeaBai, pass. aor. inf. TtXivTr)9nvai :
complete, bring to pass, fulfil ; votjfia200; opKov, in ra, itXSwp, S 328,
;

Tepas, aro(- and nog ( cf. TtlpoQ, prodigy, portent, omen, found some manifestation of nature, such as thunder, lightning, the rainbow.
dari]p)
in
:

due and solemn form, & 280 pass. and fut. mid., be fulfilled, come to pass, 074,/3 171,0 510. Tf\evrr\ end, accomplishment, purpose, I 625, a 249.
:

rspag A(oc, 'sent


'

by Zeus,'

M
;

209;
of
t

for men,' A 28 monster, the Gorgon, E 742.


dv9pii>Trtt>i',

Ttperpov

Tirpuivd)
cf.

auger,
)
:

246

and

198.
(

Tpt]v, tiva, tv
soft, delicate.

rtipta

tender,

TcXew, TcXciu,

ipf.

riXiov, iriXtiov,

fut. TfXsta, TtXii, aor. (i)Te\e(<r)ffa, mid. fut., w. pass, signif., rtXtfrat, inf. r-

Xf(T0a(, -tiaQai, pass. perf. rtrtXserrai, plup. -ro, aor. (t)reXf (T0jj briny to an end or to completion, end, complete, ac:

arof (cf. TtXo<;, terminus): limit, goal; the turning- post in the 307; a 'mark to show how far race, a quoit was thrown. 193.
Tc'pfia,

TCpfUOClS, trrna, tv (rippic.

= 7roi>c)

complish, fulfil; freq the pass., be ful802; TO filled, come "to pass, f3 176,
icai

reaching

to

the

fut; according

to

nrtXtanevov form,

212;

but

others, fringed, tussc/ltd; \irtl)v, 803. 7- 242,

do-Tri'c,

TiTf\iv[ievog also means 'to be accom196, i 90. plished,' 'practicable,'

&

TepiridLSris

son

<>f 7'erpis,

Phemius,

X 33

t-

/
:

Pay, render ( nvi 156 f., 598, fi 84.

TI

),

tribute, gifts, I

reXijeis, teraa, tv:

'rich

in

fulfil-

ment,' perfect, hecatombs.

d> fighting in thunTepiri-Kcpavt'os der, epith. of Zeus. Tepira), ipf. tTtoirov, TtpTTf, mid. fut. aor. 1 |i .1 1. -tp\l/d/itvo(;, aor. Tf'p\^op.ai,

end in the re'Xos, eoc ( cf. -ipfia ) sense of completion, sum, consummation, fulfilment ; ni>9ov, 'sum and substance,' II 83; perfect 'state' of affairs, i 5; 7-iXoc Oavdroio, periphrasis for Bavaroq (the idea concretely exconcrete and technical, a pressed)
:

red. TtrapTrouijr. .-ubj. rapTrioutOa,

red. TtrapTrwutrrOu. part. TtTiiprroyLtvoQ, pass. aor. tTeptpUiii', trdpfyOijv, aor. 2

irdpTrnv, 3 pi. frtn^>()ei>, n'tpfydtv, rdpI. act., rfeirrjaav, subj. rpa-tioptv ni'u X(iy<uc, Ovfiov <j>.oplifffit, cheer;
:

/ttyyi,

d<^w^, O

division of the army, company (II.) TC'XOO-SC l'f Tl\OQ. (II.)

TX<rov

= = rep fin.

385; dfcaxJJMf" and pass., enjoii


in,

'''

189, a 107, p 312. II. mid. oneself, take pleasure


:;'.:!. I

rejoice;

ni'i.

Also

rwJf, enjoy;

T}ivos, of

(rifivw, cf.

tempi u m)
;

a piece of land marked off and reserved as the king's estate, X 1 85 or as the sacred precinct of a god (grove with temple), 9 363. a town celebrated for its Tefit'oti
:

ydoio, 'have one's fill" of lamenThe form rpa10, X 212. tation,


fig.,

Trtlouev

= TtptyOwniv
(

occurs
:

441,

314, 9 292.
TcpirwXij sport, a 37f-

rtp^-w

delight,

rare

copper mines, perhaps


184f.
TCJAVW,
Tt'jxei,

in

Cyprus, a

Ttpcraivo), aor. r'tnnnrt

drif,

dry up,

529f.
Tepcrofiai,
ipf.

Tejwi

see rduvw.

iriprrtTO,

Tfpfforro,

aor. 2 inf. rtpoijvat, -rip-evai

be or be-

come dry;

\v.

gen.,

a.Kpvo<f>iv, g

152.

110

Tp\|/i-|ippoTOS (/Sjooroc): delighting mortals, p. 269 and 274.


Tca-<rapcL-f3oios (/3ov;)
cattle,
:

>or//t

* 705f. reo-o-apaKOVTO
:

/o?-

forty.

part.

rerarai
:

(cf. tango), defective nor. laying hold of, A 591 and O 23. see mi'a*.
:

TtTapirero, TTapirci|i<r9a, rcrapsee rkpTrw. irojicvos

reVapTOS and reVpaTOS fourth. Adv. (rt^TeVapTOVj/or the fourth time,


:

786,

208.

see see Te<>u). a form of familiar address, as of a younger friend to an elder, Father; Dioined to Sthenelus, A
TcrptYCi.,

Terpiyoia
:

voc.

412f.
see
retn^a*.

TETvx'*i0'9ai (reu^fw, Tiv\a), inf. to have armed ourselves, be perf. puss.


:

TTTI|, Tyoc tettix or cicada, an inwhose note was greatly liked by the ancients, r 151f.
:

sect

armed, ^ 104f
TTT)iea
:

see

rijicw.

Tv|ai,
part, riTirjut:

TTvx9ai
:

see

TeTiT]|j.ai,

TiTiriadov,

TTuxTa
lus,

be voq, also act. perf. part. TeTwjois troubled, sad; Ttrujutvoi; Tirop, rmi/ori A 555. 9v/j.<j),

see Tv~f\avii>. Tv, TEV: see T'IQ, rif. Tev9pavi8T)9 von of Teuthras, Axy:

13f.

TT\a9i, TETXaiTjv, TtrXajiev, TerXdjxevai, TT\Ti<is

see rX^cai. see ra/xi>io. TTjxov, TT(i.i)s see irtTy.ov.


:

(1) the father of Axylus. (2) a Greek from Magnesia, slain

Tv9pas:
"

TtTfxTjjitvos

rerpd

yuos

( yvi}

yvai, four-acre lot ; of laud us large as in a day, a 374.

containing 4 ai subst., a piece


)
'.

by Hector, E 705. Teurer, son of Telamon Tfvicpos and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, the
:

a%an

can plough
:

best archer before Troy, 350, 371 f., X 170, Z 31, 6 273, 322, O 484. TeuTaiAiSrjs son of Teutamias, Le:

layers (of hide),

TTpa-9\v}xvos (9i\vfivov) of four O 479 and x 122.


:

thus,

B 843f. T\JXOS, eog


pi.,

TeTpaivw ( cf. reiptu ), aor. rirpr]i>t pierce with holes, perforate, bore.
TErpdici.?
:

regularly

implement of any kind, arms, armor, also tack-

Una of a
i

ship, o 218.

four
:

times, e

306f

TerpoL KVK\OS 242.

four-wheeled; (a)
)
:

aor. 2 inf. red. TITVKBIV, perf. part. TfTIV\II>, mid. fut. inf. rtv^iaQat, aor. 2
red. TITUKOVTO, opt. -oifntQa, inf. -faQai,

abreast,

Ttrpdopos ( diipw pi., v 8 If.


:
:

yoked four

pass. perf. 2 sing. T(rvai, TtrvKrai, 3

TTpa-ir\t] four-fold, TerpaiTTO see rpiiTdt. TtVpaTO? see riraproQ.


:

A 128f

rerpa
crest,

cj>d\T|pos

with

Kvvtt].

(II.)
:

four -fold (See cut under

ot'Xw^-iC.)

Ttrtvxarai, inf. rfri'^flai, imp. rt3 pi. rtruy/iJjv, (t)ri;|o, -ro, (i)TtTivx aTo i aor> trvx^nj f 11 '- perf. rrtv^erai: I. act., maXre, cause, of all kinds of handiwork, and metaph., so aXyta, K{)8id nvi, A 1 10, a 244
pi.

Tv\9u,

Terpd - 4>a\os
crest, Kvveii.

(II.)
:

with four - banded (See cut No. 116.)

prepare, Stlirvov,

etc.

with two ac-

cusatives, make, render,

4.

Mid.,

TTpd4>aTO

Trpax9d:
TTpT)v
1
:

see rptirti). in four parts.


:

prepare or

/tai'e

prepared for oneself,


1 1.

467,

208.

pass. (fut. mid. w.

TT P lXel

see rtrpaivui. Terptjxvia see rapaaau.

pass, signif., E 653), be made, lorottaht, furnisJied, or ready, very often the

268
perf. this

and plup. also the perf. act. in sense, fi 423 TtTvyuevoc,, well
;
' ;

= Tn\fK\UTOC.
:

Telemachus, the son of


'

225, metuph., VUOQ Odysseus and Penelope. The name wrought,' Esp. as ( Afar fighting ) was given to the Ttrvyuivot;, 'sound,' v 366. of tlvai, ytvEaQai, be, become, child because he was born as his fasynonym take place, happen; olov irv^Or), TroQi) ther was about to depart for the war Telemachus is the principal Aai'ttoZiri rervKrai, Savfji ir'trvKTO (for of Troy. iytvtTO, ygyoyE, iariv, f\v ), B 320, P figure in the first four books of the 690, i 190, and often. Odyssey, and his journey in quest of aslies. (II.) tidings of his father to Pylos and T<j>pn] Tcxvaaj, Ttxva.ojj.ai,, aor. inf. r f \vfj- Sparta, under the guidance of Athena aai ( v. 1. rtxinjaaai), fut. rexvljaofiai, in the form of Mentor, has made the
etc.
;
'
:

aor. Ttyy^aaTo, opt. -aero, part. -djUEvoc,: construct with art, contrive, devise.

(Od. and

T\VT)

415.) cf rifcrw, reictiv


.

name of his 'mentor' proverbial. After the return of Odysseus, Telemachus assists him in taking revenge
upon the suitors. He is mentioned in the Iliad only in B 260, A 354. son of Eurymus, a seer TrjXejxos among the Cyclopes, i 509. TTjXrrruXos a town of the Laestrygons, K 82, i// 318.
: :

art, skill,

device, craft,

cunuing, S 455, 529.


<r<ra,

(Od.
-

and r
&//,

61.)

or /wW q/" a 'Contracted pi. nom. fein. Ti%ri]<raai ( v. 1. Tx v n ffal from 7-\;v<i), j 110. Adv., rt\vi\lvTS, e 270. Tj>, T&OV see ri'e.
Te\vT]ts,
EV
:

sM/M^, 9 297.

>

TT]Xe-<|>aviis,

f (<j>aivo/j.ai)

conspic-

uous far and wide, a> 83f. son of Tdephus, EuryTrjXe<|>t8T]s


:

so long, 658 ; meanTC'WS, reitos while, o 127, IT 190 ; .some time, o 231 ; correl. to ewe, o>P, 42, T 189.
:

pylus,

X 519.
:

njXiKOS

of such an

age, so old or

so young, of the right age.

T]

(cf. rtivia)

an old imp. used in

TTjXo8ev:
TTjXdOi
:

offering something, here (extend your hand and take)! there! 219, t 346. demonstr., here; rel., where, Trj, T) 118,5565,0 510. as,

from far away. far away; w.


to
:

gen.,

far

from, A

30.
:

TjjBe

see o^.

TTjXdae Tt]XoT<xTW adv., sup. to rn\ov,most distant, i] 322f.

a distance, far away.

747f. TtjOvs: Tethya, da lighter of Uranus and Gaea, wife of Oceanus, and mother of the river-gods, 302. Mother of all the irods according to SJ 201.
rfjOos,
:

oe

oyster, pi., IT

afar; \r. gen., far from. doubtful word, dearly TT)XvY T<>s beloved. Neither the ancient nor the
: :

T)Xov

modern guesses as to the etymology of this word are worth recording.


Trj|ios
fl/JOf-.
:

TTjKeS&iv,

OJ/DC

melting,

wasting
rljKtro,

then,

thereupon, correl. to

awa;i, decline,
TTJKO),
ipf.

X 20 If.
rrJKf,

mid.

ipf.

rfjirep

y
:

Trip.

perf., w.

pres.

melt;
grief,

fig.,

Ovpov,

T 264.

melt, thaw, T

act, signif., rirrjica: 'consume' with Mid. and perf., intrans., 207; fig., waste away,

Tijptirj

mountain

in

Mysia,

829f.
Taygetus, a mountain Tr]vyeTov range in Laconia, extending to Cape
:

pine away, Y 176.


TtjXe
:

Taenarum,

adv., far, far

far from, p 250,


<i7ro,k,y 313,
:

away; w. gen., 445; also with


;

TT)i3<rios

103f. vain, fruitless, useless, y


see TIM.
f) )
:

316 and o
Ti(ncov
TIT)
TIT)
(
T'I
:

13.

863.

TTjXeSairds distant, <J> 454 strange, 45. foreign, TT]Xe0acov (6a\\w), -Qouaa, defective luxuriant, blooming, of plants, part. 423. forest, hair; TralStg,

Be

riri

61]

why (hen ? a\Xa TIT]


lay

ivhy
;

pray

244, o

326,

251.
:

TiGaipaJo-cra)

up honey, v 106f.

nrjXe-icXeiTos:

far-famed,

wide-re-

Ti6Tj(xi, TiOc'w, Ti9nff9a, riQrjm and Ti9ti, 3 pi. rt6>l<n, ipf. (i)riOti, riQiaav,

nowned.

fut.

inf.

9rjfff'fitvai,

aor. t9nKa, 9iJK6,

TifcjVl,

269
9tiia, 9tiy

taav, 9eaav, subj.


ta/j.tv,

286,

57.

(2) honor, dignity, prerogI

9tioftev, opt. (taiji/, Oti-

ative, of

gods and kings,


117.
<r<ra,

498,

535,

/!>, 9tltv, imp. Set,'? inf. 9tlvai, 9ifiivai, mid. pres. part. Ti9f]fKvo, f ut. 9>)oo[Jiai, aor. y/jicaro, t&ro, 0ro, i9ta9s, 9ia9i, opt. 0tio, 0Yo, imp. 9ea),9ea9t I. act., /w, place, properly local, w. dat. of place or w. prep. ; metapli., />M< into
:

tv,

and

Tigris, ace.

one's

mind, inspire, suggest, pivot;

rtvi

iv

$i/tf'7, 9v(ioi> TIVI, fiov\r)i>

mv, a 321,
at

49,
^

470, X

tv arrfita146 simi;

comp. rjn;<rrpo<;, *up. nyuijsprecious, 2 475, X 327; then honored, a 161, I 605. honored, K 38f. Tivao'O'w, ipf. irivaaGov, rivaaae., aor. tnmSa, mid. ipf. rii/acrfftro, aor.
a,
:
:

vadff9r)v, pass. aor. 3


s/taX;,
TJV, /3
(

larly of 'proposing,' 'offering' prizes

brandish;
'

games, 'depositing,' 'setting up' determining offerings in a temple, the limit, end, or outcome of anything, 263, p 347, Vr 333, 9 465 make,
'
'

mid. TTTtpd,
)

'

151; 0p6i/o^,
S'

pi. rivaxfov: ovpt,aiyida,dariposhook tlieir wings, overthrow,' x 88; tic


'

adv.

'

irii'ax9tv

66vre<;,

dashed'
garment,'

out, II

348;

'plucked

were her

cause (poetic for iroitiv ), opvfiaydov 399; tOijKiv, i 235; Ke\iv96v TIVI, and forming a periphrasis, aKtoaaiv Qilvai ( ffKtcdacu ), a 116; 'A\;aioic

385.

aXyt t9r)Kv, caused,' gave rise to miseries for the Greeks, A 2; so \v.
double
ace.,
II.

'

'

'

rivvptai, rivvTai,-va9ov,-vrai, part. ivvpevot; rivofiat punish, chastise, rivd, \wf3r)v, w 326. rfvw ('"'"'), fut. Tiam, aor. m<ra, inf.
:

ritrat,

nva. aXoypv 9ilvai,


mid., the

298,

mid. fut. riaofiat, aor. trtcra/tjv, riaaro, opt. 3 pi. ricraiaTO, inf. rfffa:

above meanings (T0ai I. act., pay a debt or a penalty, subjectively applied, put or place for atone for; in good sense, fodypia, oneself, something of one's own, KO\<J> alaifia Trdvra, d/J,oij3r)v fioiav, t 407, Q 348, p. 382; in bad sense, rififjv TIVI, dop, d[J.<pi wfioiffiv tvTfa, K 34, 333

v 163.

met., iv (pptai TI, 'take to heart,' 'consider,' S "729 ; i\tyx* a ravra Ti9ia9e, 'hold,' 'deem this a disgrace to your-

9wf)v,

atoned

for oneself, I 88, Q 402 ; w. two accusa72, I 629. tives, nva 9iu9at yvvaiKa, nurse. Ttftqvrj (9i~/<j9ai) (II.) see TI'&J/H. Ti9r|o-8a Ti0wvos Tithoiuis, a son of Laomedon, carried off bv the goddess Eos, to
selves,'
;
<j>
: :

333

make or prepare

w. ace. of the thing /3 193 352 rarely ace. of for, A 42, the person atoned for, P 34 reward, II. mid., exact ? 166. satisfaction, make one pay you for something, nva
;

,,i

'

TI,

nva
T11TT

TIVOC, o

236,

F 366
',

hence
'.

punish.
(=. Tt TTOTt), T11TT
Tt<p9'

why

pray ?
Tipwvs, v9oc,: Tiryns, an ancient city in Argolis, with Cyclopean walls, residence of Perseus and other kings
of Argos,
(

be her spouse, Y 237, A 1, e 1. TIKTW (rOOt rK, Cf. TIKTMV,


fut. TE^fic , aor.
inf. re%ttr9ai, aor. 2 TiKofirfv
:

TCXVT)),

2 trticov, TiKev, mid. f ut. give birth to, bear, bring forth, also of the father, is the said of either mid., too, beget;

559f.

TIS, TI, gen.

ro,

Tt.v,
:

pi.

gen. Ttwv

B 741,742,0*293. TiXXw, ipf. rXXf, mid. ipf. Ti\\sa6r]v, pluck out, mid., one's own hair w. ace. of the person mourned for in this way, 12 711.
parent,
:

TMV, 1 19, v 200 ) interrog. pron., who? what? IG ri, how long? E 465. Rarely in indirect questions, 2 192, o Adv. TI, why? how ? 423, p 368.
ri(fi,

-ovro

TIS, TI, gen. T(.V, TCO, dat. ( ov ) TIVI, indef. pron. TM, pi. neut. aaaa
:

enclitic,

some (any)
;

one,

some (any)

Tiadu), ipf. er/jua, rifia, aor. rlpiioa, subj. Tlfiffffo/jiev, inf. rifurjaov, mid. aor. (i)rI/j.n<jdfiTiv, pass. perf. TtTt/if]/jetT9a,
inf. -f)tf9ai
:

thing ; many a one, (every) one, T 265, B 388, 355 appended to adjectives, it

makes them
i'/iara,

less precise, OTTTTOI'

aaaa

prize,

deem worthy of hon-

or,

honor, mid. subjective.


(

ripi
( 1 )

TI

w)

valuation, price, then

'about what sort of clothing,' T 218. Adv., rl, somewhat, in a degree, but adds force to a negation, ov
not at all, by no means; nothing whatever, y 184.
TI,

dpwa9ai,

satisfaction, penalty, punishment ; diroTivtiv, ayuv, A 159, T

ovd'e

Tt,

TMTIS, ICQ

(n'oj)

recompense,

/3
'

76

then vengeance, punishment, TIVHQ,


something,'
tic

for

TIVOQ, 'at the

hands of

pres. signif., rtrXnica, 1 pi. tTXafj.iv, imp. rirXaOi, -aroi, opt. rtrXait], inf. TtrXfifitv(ai), part. rtr\t)wg,

perf., w.

some

aor. 1
:

suffer, bear up wider, 2 433 so the part, as TtTXnon adj., Bi>fu^, with steadfast /ro stretch, draw, extend, mid., reflex- soul; and with part., e 362, v 311; of drawing the with inf., bring oneself to do something ive and subjective bow, chariot, plough, 9 266, B 390; (by overcoming any kind of a scruple),

one.'

Ttraivw (ravvta, nivw),

ipf. tr/rmve, part, rtrjyvac;, niid. ipf- (t)rirai'-

via endure, submit to, T'I,


:

stretching out the hands, spreading a 534, table, poising the balance, 69, ic 354; mid., of exerting one's stretch599 \ horses, birds, strength, ing themselves to run or fly, x 23, /3 149; stringing a bow for oneself, 259. a place ( mountain or Tiravos

dare, venture, have the heart hardihood to do it, P 166.

or

the

TXrjiroXejios

(1) a

son of Hercules

and Astyoehe, who as a fugitive found safety in Rhodes, and became king

town)

Thessaly, B 735f. a river (later Euiopus) of Tliess.-i.ilv, rising in Mt. Olympus and a branch of the Peneius, B 75 If. TiTTJves: the Titans, sons of Uranus and Gaea. Under the lead of Cronus they took possession of heaven, but were cast down by him into Tartarus. Finally Zeus, aided by Gaea,
in

B 653, 657, 661, E 628, 631, 632, 648, 656, 660, 668. (2) a Lycian, son of Damastor, slain by Patroclus, II 416.
there",

Tirapijo-ios

T\T)TOS (rXijvai) enduring, 49f . TH.TJYW (Ttfivw): cut; only pass., ' aor. 3 pi. -yudyfv, tig., they separated,'
: '

dispersed,'

TfJtijStjv (r'tfivui)

146, II 374. adv., so as to cut


:

or graze,

262 f.
:

TjiuXos
:

Tmolus, a
.

mountain

in

overpowered Cronus and shut him up


witli

TITO,

the other Titans, E 898, 279. TITOS (rivia): paid for, avenged; works of vengeance,' Q toya,
'

Lydia, near Surdis, B 866, T 385. To6i there, o 239f TOI: pronoun. See (1) o. (2) av. TOI: enclitic particle of asseveration, certainly,

you

may

be sure,

I as-

213

(v.

1.

di'Tira).
:

TiTpuoxto see Tp(inu. TITUOS Tityus, a giant, the son of


:

Gaea, punished in Hades, X 576-580,


324.
TtTVO-KOfittl (l-OOt TVK, TV\tlv), ipf.
1 to hit, hence ) lit., try 48 straight before one,' of purmet., something'; 558, 9 556. pose, design, Qotai, (2) try to get, hence make ready, prepare ;

sure you, let me tell you; TOI has been called the 'gnomic' particle from the frequency of its occurrence in the statement of general truths or maxim?, Ki\dvti TOI fipaSvc, WKVV, 'the race is not always to the swift,' Q 329, (3 276,

TiTvaKtTo

aim ;

'

iivra,

rivoq, 'at

B 298, etc. Sometimes it is impossible to decide whether this particle or is meant, the ethical dat. (rot <TOI') and probably the two were originally

identical.

TTVO, 'iTTTTOVS VTr' O\ff<bl,


to,'

'

'

COUple,'

put

41.
:

ToiYap so then, accordingly, at the beginning of the clause.


:

always

Ti<t>0'

see TITTTE.
aor. trivet,

TOIOS

of such a kind, such (talis),


;
;

,Ti,

inf. rltfifv, ipf. riov, trie, iter.


riffd),

ritoKov, fut.

mid.

ipf.

answering to oloc, 2 105, a 257; to 421 to or, j8 286 to t7ro>e, oTroIoc,


inf., capable, able; with adjs., so really, so very, just, a 209, cf. X 135, /3 286. Adr., rotor, so, so very.
TT

iter. TtiffKtro,

VOQ honor.
:

pass. perf. part. Ttrifitvalue, estimate, then esteem, prize, rXfjvai )


.
:

208; with

T\t]}xwv, oj'of patient, E 670;

then

bold,

enduring, impudent,

Toio<r8e,

->it)i,

-OI>E

such, like roioc,

430.
T\TJvai

Cf.
(

ff

root

X ^Xio C ra\ ),

aor. 2 inf., ind.

but properly deictic, i. e. said with reference to something present or near, that can be pointed out, 'such as that
there,'
'

trXrjv, r\rj, TXijuiv, tT\av, opt. rXainv, imp. T\rj9i, rX^rw, rXrJTf, aor. 1 ird-

ing
120,

Xaacra, stibj. raXaaays, fut. r

Sometimes imply<J> 509, o 330. so good,' so fine,' ' so bad,' etc., B T 157, v 206; w. inf., Z 463.
'

271

of TOIOVTOS, Toiavrq, TOIOVTO(V) such a kind, such, like rolog, but a ' so excelstronger demonstrative ; 'so heinous' lent,' B 372. II 847; 494, x 315. things,
:

ropviaffirai
self.

round
:

off,

mid., for one-

T6(<r)<ros

so great, so

much,

pi.,

so

many.
so very.
-

Adv., r6(o-)<rov, roVa, so much,

Toi<r8t(<r)o-i:

see ooe.
f
\i
(

Toix: wa M
sides of a ship,

a house or court;

420,

O
)
:

382.
ffvtc.,

To(o )aro<r8, -r/ot, -ovSf := roeroc, but properly deictic, referring to something present or near. Adv., TO(T)trovSc.

TOKOIS,

fttioc

ncrw

having

just littered,
:

16f.

TOKCVS, /o pi., parents; ancestors, S 596, t] 54. TOKOS briny ing forth, delivery ; offspring, young, O 141, o 175.
:

To(r)rovros, -avri], -OVTOV but a stronger demonstrative.


TO(<T)O-OVTOV.
:

= TWOS,
Adv.,

so many times, ToaaaKi, roaaax so often; answering to 6ffffa,"* 268.


TOO-O-OS, TOCTO-OVTOV: see TOOOC, TOffovrog.

ToXudw

root

roA

),

ipf.

tToXuat;, fnt. roX/*>j<Tu<, aor. endure, bear, with part., <o 162; with inf., <t> 261 ; oe 6o/rf, dart, E 670,

rare: at that time, then; freq. in apodosis, in phrases, /cat TOTE Sri, pa,
tTTflTa.

424.

ToXpieis,
ToXvirevw,
<rrt
:

ff<ra, f v

fast, daring, p 284,

enduring, stead205.

TOT:
'

sometimes; TOTI
. .

fj.tv

TOTI

fut. -tvffw, aor.

wind

ii|>

as a

b;ill

roXi>7n(ToXvirn), hence
cf.
ixftaiviu.

then,' at 447 f. ; standing alone, at another time, anon, A 63.


Si,

now
:

contrive,

S6\ovg,

137,

Also achieve, finish, w 95, Q 7. after cutTojxi] (T|/*I/O>): end left


stump, stock, A 235f. ToicLo(iai ( r<iov ), opt. 3 pi. roaot'aro, fat. roa<T(Trai, aor. opt. roa<r' shoot with the bow ; TIVOQ, at ffairo something,' 9 218.
ting,
:

see (1) 6. (2) ri't(3) Tig. rovvfKOi TOV tvtKa, therefore. TO ovoua. T0(j>pa: so long, answering to fypa, also to t(i>Q, art, irpiv, tvrt. With 5s, A 221. Up to the time (when), A 509. 166. 83, p. Meanwhile,

TOV

Tovvojia

= =
N

rpeiYOS
cf.

he-goat, pi.,

239f.

Tpairea (TtTpairtSya, 'four -foot,'


r/oiVoc): table; Ktvii], 'hospitable board,' t, 158. Guests as a rule, though not always, had each his own table, a
111.

To|evn]s
850f. Togeuto

bowman, archer,
855f
.

pi.,

= ro?ao/zat,

TOOV ( root TVK, Tvxtlv ), pi. ro bo w, freq. the pi. for the sing., as the weapon was made of two "horns joined by a centre-piece, see A 105-1 11. The bow was strung by slipping the loop at one end of the string (vtvpi]) over the curved tip (icopwvn) at the end of the bow, see cut No. 34. For the way of shooting, see cuts Nos. 63, 89, 90, 104 and for the bow - case, Nos. 24, 124. The archer was regarded as an For inferior sort of warrior, A 385. the art, archery, B 718, cf. 827.
:

rpairejews, j;oc
'

table; icvvec., table-dogs,' i. the* table, cf. 'lap-dog.' Tpairciopev see Tsp-rra).
:

belonging to the e. fed from

rpairtw
125f.

Tpiiria

tread, press,

i\

Tpa<J>(iv, Tpdcfiev rpa<j>pos ( Tpe<f>w

see
:

Tpkfyiit.

solid,

firm
98.

as

subst., tTTt Tpaq>tpt]v Tt

'terra
Tpcis
:

r in a,'

KU'I vypi'iv, cf.

308 and v
:

three.

TO|OO-VVT)
:

314f. To|oTT]s archer, A 385fTo|o-<j>6po; bow-bearing, <f> roirpiv see TrpiV. ToirpoaSev see irpuaQtv.
:

archer;/,

483-J-.

tremble. re o) rpe'fj.0) (cf. t rpeirw, fut. rpl>//a>, aor. t-pt^/a, rpkaor. 2 trpairov, rpcnrov, mid. aor. 1 i//a, part. Tpt4>dufi'og, aor. 2 (k)-pairofjLriv,

Toirp&jrov

see Trpwrov.

Tope'w
trope
:

cf. Tfipta,

bore, pierce, Topvow, mid. aor.

Tirpaivw
236f.

),

aor. 2

pass. perf. T&Tpauuai, imp. Ttrpa<l>6u, part. TtTpa(ifikvo^, pi up. 3 pi. rerpaturn, so as Qaff, aor. inf. Tpa<j>9t~]i>ai I. to alter the direction more or less.
:

act., turn, direct; TI tf rt, irpoc., irapa,

Topvuaavro, subj.

Kara, ava

TI, etc., pass.,

&

403

of

272
guiding or leading one to a place, 294, i 315; turning missiles aside, horses to flight, E 187, 6 157, and without 'imrovg, II 657 esp., of turnan enemy, O 261 routing ing,
; ' ' ;
I

rphros
of
his

the symbol 506.


(

power,

27, 6

With metaph., voov, Ov/iov, E 676. TraXii', turn about or around, oaae, ' avert the eyes, N 3 'iinrovc., O 432
'

rn'pw ), inf. rplfiEptvai, aor. frpl\l/a, inf. Tpl^at: rub, hence thresh corn (by treading out with oxen, see cut), T 496 [j.o\\uv iv 6(p9a\[JU{i,
;

cf.

117

met., QpivaG rivof, Z 61. intrans., turn oneself, with


specified

by preposition
;

II. mid., direction or adv., as

above; metaph., rpaTriaOai tTri ipya, r 422, a 422 of motion to and fro (v e r s a r i), TpafyOijvai dv 'EXXa^a,

'wander up and down' through Helo 80; met., change, rpkiriTai xp^f, rpaT6-o VOOQ, <ppi]v, KpaSir) 45, S 260. TtTpaiTTo, P 546, aor. 1 t9pt\j/a, aor. 2 trpaipov, Tpe'(f>&>,
las,

279;

tTpati' (rpd<p'), du. trpaQertjv, inf.


'\>,

rpaperf. TiTpofyt, mid. aor. 1 opt. Optyaio, pass. aor. 2, 3 pi., Tpd<ftev: trans., make biff or thick, make to grow

in'),

'plunge' we should say (cf. 'rubbed wear onet 333; pass, and fig.,
735.

out, self '

by feeding, nourish, bring up, rear, tend; of curdling milk, i 246; among the trans, forms the aor. 1 mid. (caussaid of ative) is to be included, r 368 plants, P 53 so fig., v\r) Tpi<j>u dypia,
; ;

(pa with aor. 2 and perf. act. ), thicken, grow big, wax, grow up; irepi Xpoi TtTpo<t>v u.\fit), 'encrusted,' i// 237 rpdfptv r)d' iyivovro, were born
congeal,
;

I.

Intrai

and

bred,
,

251.
iter.
:

(ffroc): three years long.

aor. 1

Spa fit
auger,
t

QpQaaKov, aor. 2 (Od.) run; fig., of the

(cf.

strideo, strix),
.

386.
rpel, inf. rpiiv, ipf. rpee, aor.

part. part., w. pres. signif.,

rpew,

plup.
of
birds,
twitter,

tTpt(a)aa: turn to flee,yfee in terror,


be afraid, fear.
rpi]p(ov,
ta

(II.)

timid, epith.

ghosts, squeak, wrestlers' backs, crack,

B 314; gibber, w 5,

of
7,

bats,

of

714.

of the dove.

rpii]KovTa
:

thirty.

TpTjros (Tirpdw): bored, pierced with Mooring stones had a hole through them to receive the cable, bedsteads were perforated for the bed-cord. Trachis, a town in Tprjxts, u'oc
holes, perforated.
:

TpiT)Koo-ioi: three hundred. a city in Thessaly, TPI(K)KT)

on the
thrice-

Peneius,

729,

202.
(

rpi

earnestlij

XXioros prayed
:

\laaouai

)
.

for,
:

9 488f

Tpt-irXa|, a:oc
Tpt-irX-g

Thessaly near Thermopylae, B 682f. Tprixo5 an Aetolian. slain by Hec:

threefold, 2 480f. threefold, thrice over, A


:

tor,

706f..

rough, rugged; Xt9os, UK?}), drapiroc, ^ 1 also of places,


TptixiJSj
t
:

Mn
t

esp. Ithaca,

27.
:

rpiaiva (rptlf) the trident (threeforked harpoon), weapon oL Poseidon,

128$. thrice turned, rpi-iroXos (TroXsai) i. e. thrice ploughed. In Homer Tpi-iros, oSog: tripod. usually a three-footed kettle for warmAlso used to mix 702. ing water, wine in, as an ornament, and aa a

273
prize in games,

264. 373, (The cut is from an ancient relief, representing a Delphic tripod, which was a favorite subject of representation.)

in three parts.
:

'ot; Troezen, a town in Argolis, near the shore of the Saronic

gulf,

B561f.
:

Tpoijftvos son of Ceas, father of Eupheinus, B 847f.


Tpoitj: (1) the Troad,or the district of which Troy was the principal city, B 162. (2) Troy, otherwise called
Ilium,

129.
:

from Troy. to Troy. TpoiTjvBt: Tpojxew, mid. opt. 3 pi. rpo/teoiro tremble with fear, quake, 0pvc, O 627; so the mid., 10; trans., year, dread, ic 446.
TpoiT]0(v)
:

TpojJio?

rpi

ITTVXOS
:

irrvaaw

triple,

of

(a

49

three layers, rpv<[>a.\ua,

353f.

trembling, tremor, shudder, then_/Var, terror. turn about, rpoirew ( rpiirui )


: ;

Tpis

thrice.
:

224f.
thirteen.
:

Tpi<r-Kai-8Ka
Tpi-aroixi
:

Tpoiri]:
( cf.
'

pi., rfiXioio,
'

turning places

Tpwr-Kai-8KOTo
Tpi-crroixos
:

thirteenth.

tropics

),

where the sun daily

in three rows, in, three rows,


:

K
/j,

473f
9 If.

rpur - x^- l
221f.
:

three

thousand,

third. TPITO.TOS Trito - born,' TriloTpiTOY'vi,a genia, epith. of Athena, also alone as name, 39, 183, A 515, y 378. The significance of the first part of the
' :

word

is

unknown.

turns back his steeds, indicating the extreme west, o 404f. rpo-iris, toe: keel. (OJ.) (See cut under SpvoxoQ.) rpoirds: pi., thongx or straps, by means of which oars were loosely attached to the thole -pins (K\ntBig), 8 782 and 9 53. (See cut No. 32, d. later different arrangement is seen in the following cut, and in No. 38.)

third; rb rpirov, in the Tptros third place, for the third time, r 225. threefold, in three rpixa ( rpi'e ) parts; rpixa VVKTIIQ tqv, 'a third of 'twas in the the night remained,' third watch,' /* 312. (Od.) rpixdiKs doubtful word, epith. of Awpic> with waving or flowing plume
:

Tpo(J>e'ovTO

see

Tpo<j>is, rpd^t (rpityu): big, huge; Kuua, A 307f. swollen ; biff, Tpo4>ois, f ff<ra, iv
:

'

tc6p,ara
4

rpo<f>6fvra
'),

( v.

1.

were swelling
:

y 290f.
(Oil.)

rpo<J>os: nurse.

(OpiK, a/(T<ro)?),r 177f.

rpoxaw only part., tfyja rpo^o running about after me, o 45 If.

wheel,

wheel ; potter's Tpo\os ( Tp'f\ti> ) 2 600 a round cuke of wax ov


: ;

TpcSiXos:

Troiltts,
2:>7f.
<>f

son of

Priam

tallow,

opt. rpv~ yalher harvest or vintage. turtle-dove ) ( cf. T/ovywiv' coo, tig., goxsip, 'din into one's ears,' I 31 If. rpCiravov: auger, drill, of the carpenter, turned by a bow and string, t 385f. (The cut is from an ancieiu

173,0 178. rpvydw, 3 pi. rpvyuwaiv,


/i
:

yot^tv

'

Tpvco

Tros, belonging to Tros, the son of Erichthonius, E 222, 378. (2) Trojan, belonging to the 262. Trojans, Fein., Tpuids, adoc,

and Hecuba, O Tpwios: (1)

Xiji't,

yvva'iKti; v 263, I subst., without yvi>alKt,


-rpciKTT]s
:

139; and

a"s

122.

dectiver, knave,

289 and

o 415.
Tp<p<5 S
:

(1)

of

Trot,,

belonging to

Egyptian representation.)

Tros, the son of Erichthonius, 291. (2) Trojan, belonging to the Trojans, E 461. Subst., Tpwai, TpwdScs,

Trojan women, T 384, Z 442. rpuirdw ( rpiirio ), part. rpoiTraJtra,


mid.
act.,
ipf.

Tpijvujvro,

iter. rpaiTrafficaro

r 521 ; change frequently, vary, " mid., intrans., turn oneself. Tpws: Tros. (1) son of Erichthofather of
Ilus,

nius,

As?aracus, and

Ganymedes,
Tpvirdw, opt. 3 sing, rpvirtf bore, t 384f. (See the cut.) rpv(f>d\ia helmet.
: '

265

ff.,

T O

230

ff.

(2)

son of Alastor, slain by


463.

Acliilles,

rpwros

vulnerable,

568f

122

(rpix<a), ipf- Tpu\uv rnn. rptata, rpwti, aor. subj. Tpwvn,-nTt, mid. fut. inf. rpuatn9ai ^oound; fut.

rpwxdw

mid. w. pass, signif., /3\a7rrw), ^ 293.

66

fig.

(like

TVYX*VO) >

^ llt;

^ov, ri;^or, subj.

Tti>t,o^iai, aor. ri'^w/u, aor. 1


:

2 frv(t)rv-

Tpv<|>os,

508f.

ac, * 466; abs. (without part.), () 430; then, come upon, chance upon, hence get, gain, obtain, 13, E 587, o 158. (2) happen to be there, be by
(TPUIO), fut. part.

Xnaa, perf. part. rerv^Kwe ( 1 ) /"'< the mark, w. gen., II 609, etc. freq. the part. TV-^V, rvxijaai; and fid\\w, OVTO.W, vvaaia (where the ace. is to be construed not w. the part, but w. the verb), A 106, E 682 ; so fig. w. part. of another verb, be successful in doing something, succeed; OVK trvyrjaiv t\i;

Tpvx w
wear

rpvovra

chance,
flvat,

out, exhaust, consume, impoverish OIKOV, a 248 pass., a 288, K 177. Tpwai, Tpwds sec Tp^'jf.
; :

happen; often nearly equiv. to


748, K

which

in

88; often w. part. Eng. becomes the principal

verb, Ti'xnat

yap

ip^nfiivr]
sail,"

vnv, was
'

TP<OYI

gnaw, crop, browse upon, %


the Trojans, inhabitants of
:

by chance about to
:

90 f.

per... fall to one's share,


:

5 334 684.

im-

Tpa>s

the Troad. see Tpwiog. TpcoiKos Trojan ; Tpwitcov ireSiov, 'the Trojan plain,' between Ilium and the sea.

Tpuidg

TvSeiSrjs son of Tydem, Diomedes, E 1. 281, 380. TvSevs: Tydem, son of Oeneus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, and father of Diomed, E 813, 163, Z 96. While a fugitive at Argos he married the

275
Adrastus, and joined daughter Polynlces in the expedition of the Seven against Thebes, A 376 ff. TWTOS (Tti>xu): well made, well a born wrought ; TVKTOV KO.KOV,
of
' '

Qilav,

125; pass.,

struck deep into his soul,' T N 782, O 421; of rowers,


' ;

a'Xa TVTTTOV iptr^oig, i 104 his ( Ajax's ) footsteps,


XaTrt, 'lashing' with the 306.

trod in
;

'

754

Xru-

tempest, A

plague,'

831. funeral mound, tomb, grave. raised over the urn containing the ashes of the deceased.
TVfi(3os
:

rvpos

cheese.

The mound was


Tv|j.po-x.ow
Xor)cr(at)
:

(xw),
elision
1.

aor. inf. rv/t/3o-

heap up a funeral mound,

323.

The
v.

hence the mound.'


Tt>}ipox<j

is exceptional, rujuj3oxK', 'of a

Tvpw: Tyro, daughter of Salm5neus, and mother of Pelias and Xeleus by Poseidon, |3 120, X 235. TWT06s little, small, of persons with reference to age, Z 222, X 480, 435 of things, rvrdd Star pi) 0.1, Ktaaaai, into small pieces, 'small,' p 174, 388.
:

see the foregoing.


:

Adv., rvr96v,
'

little,
;

little; <j>6'iyyt-

TvvSdpeos Tyndareus, of Sparta, husband of Leda, and father of Clytaemnestra, Castor, and Pollux, w 199, X 298 ff.
TVVTJ
TVITIJ

aOai,

low,' 12
:

170
:

temporal,
139f.

335.

Tv<|>Xos

blind,

'L

= av.
:

Typhoeus, a monster, originally symbolical of the volcanic agencies of nature, B 782 f.


Tv<j>o>6v9, eoc
n>x''i0'tts
:

blow, stroke, pi., E 8S7f. TVITTW, aor. ru^fl, pass. perf. part. rervftfuvof, aor. 2 irvirriv strike, hit,
:

see ri>yxi'u>.

Tvxios a Boeotian from Hyle, the maker ( n v%<a ) of Ajax's shield, H


220f.
TO>,

esp. in hand-to-hand encounter, hence opp. to /3a\\ii/, A 191, N 288, O 495 met., TOV d\oQ Kara fypiva rii^e. /3a;

TW

Tiis

= we,

dat. of ro, then, t/ierefore. oi'rwt,-, thus.

"YaBcs

(i5w)

the Hyades, seven stars

(ryiijs,

healthful, sound, salutary,


vctap,

in the head of the Bull, whose rising wholesome, 6 524f. marks the beginning of the rainy seavypos liquid, wet, moist ; son, 2 486f. tXaiov, yd\a, Kt\ev9a watery
:

'

ways,'

vaKiv0ivos hyacinthiite ; df0oe, ^ 231 and ^ 158. An vaKivOos hyacinth, 348f entirely different flower from our hyathe cinth, perhaps larkspur. 'Yd)XTroXis: a town in Phocis, on the Cepliissus, B 521 f.
:

i.

e.

the sea, y 71
'

rfc,

blowing
'

dvtuot vypbv aev478. As subst., rainy,'


;

vypij,

the waters,' opp.


ec
:

Tpaifxpi'i,

&

308.

vSaro -Tpt^s,

water-fed, grow-

vppdXXtiv
v^pi^cu:
'

see

uTo^aXXw.
or

be

insolent

trans., insult, outrage ; w.

arrogant; cognate ace.,

perpetrate wantonly,' v 170. vfipis, tof (cf. virip) insolence, arro(Od. and A gance, wanton violence. 203. 214.) vppumfs overbearing, insolent,
Xwfiijv,
: :

ing by the water, p 208 f. "Y8r|: a town on Mt. Tmolus in Lydia, perhaps the later Sardis, T 385f. vSpaivu, mid. aor. part, vcprjvauivrj
:
i < 1 . ,

wash

oneself, bathe.

(Od

v8pvo>: draw
self.

water, mid., for onewell


-

(Od.)
:

viSprjXos

watery,

watered,
.

133f
vSpos
:

wantonly violent person.

(Od. and

water-snake,

B 723f
pi.,

633)

aro

water;

109;

276
prov., vStap Kai jala yivoiff9e, as

we

say 'become dust and ashes,'


:

99.

'VCTOS (uo>) shower, 133f. vios, gen. viov, VIOQ, v'tioc,, dat. v'i({i, vii, vi'ti, ace. v\6v, via, v'ua, du. vlt, pi. uisee, dat. uiotffi, vtdoi, ace. victf,

dart or spring up under or vTrdi%a out from under, <& 126, B 310.
:

vTT--aKovu>, aor. w7raKo^<rt, inf. i<7ra-

Kovaai: hearken or give ear

to,

hence

wi,

reply, d 283, K 83. vir-aXevofiai, aor. part. viraXivant-

vleaQ,

vieii;

son;

freq. vitg

for 'A^aioi.

The diphthong
viuc.,

is

'Aycuwv some-

vog: avoid, evade, o 276^. vir-aXv|is: escape, X 270 and


287.
vir
:

>//

times shortened in 270, 478, A 473. vluvos grandson.


:
:

viov, vie, X

vXayjios barking, howling, & 575f. -YXaKiStjs: sow of Hylacus or //y/az, a name assumed by Odysseus, 204. 29 loud -barking, v\aKo(j.wpos
:

aXvcrKU, aor. vnaXv^a avoid, evade, escape from. (nr-avTidw, aor. part. inrcivTidaac. :

come to meet, i. e. to meet the enemy and defend the man, Z I7f. reality, real appearance as Strap opp. to a dream, r 547 and v 90.
:

and

TT 4.
:

vXaKTe'w, ipf. vXdKTtov, vXaicrti bark, bay ; cpadit], growled with wrath,' v 13, 16.
'

make, a beginning,
vir
: '

V7r-apxo>> aor. subj. vTrap&j begin, w 286. wider the shield ; a<ririSios adv., vTramriSta, under shelter of the
:

vXdci>,
IT R.

vXdojxai (Od.)

6a-A', 6ay,

bark

at,

shield.'

(II.)
:

uXr] (ef. silva): wood, forest; also 234. In of cut wood, firewood, 50, general of brush, stuff, raw material, 257. 2 YXtj ffyle, a town in Boeotia, E 708, H 221, B 500. vXijcis, taffa, tv: woody, wooded; also as two endings, a 246, IT 123. "YXXos i branch of the river Her: :

most viraTOS highest, sttpremest, high or exalted, usually as epith. of Zeus ; also lv irvpy virctTg, on the
'

top' of the pyre, ^ 165. (nreao-i see vint/ii. vrrcSSciaav see inrodtidt,).
:

see viro&xo/ttat. sue V7ro9ipiiaivi.

UlT-eiKO), V7TOCIKCO (ftlKw),' fut. ilTTO1 viri'itt%(, subj. viro^o^tv, and vTroti^ofiai ii/rti^o/iai withdraw retire, from ( TIVI'IQ ), yield, make way for (rt'i); w. both gen. IT 42 ; and dat., rip td/oijc; VTfott^o', before one's w. ace., x tl P" Ttvo,

iiu), aor.

mus

in Lydin,

392f.
:

mid. fut.

wood-tutting, vXo-r6(xos ( rt'nvoi ) axe, ^114; as subst., pi., wood-cutters,

woodmen,

'

123^

dat. Hfiiv, encl. u vp.i?, vfifiov, ?~/iW, or vfiiv, also vjijies, dat. i>np.(iv), vp.lv,

'

hands,'

ace.

f'/i/te

ye, you, pi.


:

of

<.

227. 3 pi. virtual, ipf. virT)aav, vir-ciju,


'

v|xevaios

wedding-tony, bridal-song,
:

493f.
i)(ieTpos
?/o?r,

be under; iroXXyai, foals,' A 681.


vircip,
virifl, VTTip-.

many had sucking


viriipoxos
:

w. gen. in P apposition, avTwv, ticdarov, /3 138, 226. see vfitlf. vjJLjxes, v(i(tiv

yo?'s

vn-iipe'xw,

see

v|X(xe,

a 'Yireipoxos Odysseus, A 335f.


:

Trojan,
son,

slain

by

VJAVOS
f'/z/jj',

Ktrain, melody, 9 4'29f

'Yirttpoxi8T]S

of ffypirochw,

vfJios^iVe^jOoc- Forms: v/i^, ttytifc, ;/', N 815, E 489, i 284, a 375. lead wider; vnr-d.Yo, ipf. VTrayov 'iirirove &yoi>, \. e. yoke, and without lead out 63 Z, under, from Zvytiv, withdraw, TIVU tic fif\fwv, A 163. see VTTO. virai viraida out from under, sidewise, O
:
;
:

A 673f. 'Yireipwv: a Trojan, slain by Diomed, E 144f. out from under. vir-K, vir'
Itymoneus,
:

vir-eK-irpo-flew

run on
only

before, out-

run.

506.
:

vr-ic-irpo-Xwa)
iXi'ffav, loosed

aor., viriKTrpo-

from under
:

the yoke

520

TIVOQ, sidewise away, at one's side,

(wagon), Z 88f.
\nr-CK-irpo-pcu flow forth depth below, 87f.

2421.
vir - atoxrw, fut. virdi,ii, aor. part.

from

the

277
inr-K-irpo-$evy<a,
part, -0uyuJv
:

aor. 2 -Qvyoipt,
:

vir-eic-craoio,

escape by furtive flight. aor. virt^iadutat : save

ii]

292f from under, rescue, v-ir - CK - <t>tpci>, ipf. vTrei(f>epov and ov bear out from wider, carry /; apparently intrans., bear for.

yrj

see virtpfiaivw. transgression, violence. see VTrepj3aivm.


:
:

pios
solent,

(fiin):

violent, lawless, in-

wanton ;

not. in

bad sense,

9up.o<;,

'abrupt,' o
solfiitl;/.

212.

Adv., \nrepf3iov, inace.

'

ward,' T 496

vir-cK-4cvY<i>, aor - 2 virtZ,i<pvyov


vTr'nctyvyov, opt. -o(,
inf.

and

virep -Stea )

Sei]s t

tf,

vTrepSia

for

having very scanty forces,


:

or co we

mfely forth
: :

-tm>: escape from, w. ace.

330f.

vir;i.vijjivi

see virnuuu>.
beneath, below, under-

vir-evep9c(v)

neath; ppp. KaQuTripQtv, K

353

\v.

150, y 172; 'in the nether gen., world,' T 278. see iiTrac. iire'l vir-e-aY, aor. 2 opt. w;r{rtyyoi : briny safely forth, rescue, bring safe
:

home, a 147f.
vir
-

e| aXeojiai, aor. inf. vTrit,a\ka-

Hyperla. ( 1 ) a spring in Pelasgian Argos, Z 457, B 734. 2 ) the former abode of the Phae( ucians, near the island of the Cyclopes, before thev removed to Scheria, 4 c vir - cpciiro) only aor. 2 vTrrjpfTTf, sank under him, 69 If. eat away; \v;is washvir-eperrTO) ing away' the sand 'under' his feet, * 27 If.
'Yire'peia
. : '
:

aBai: avoid, shun,

-Svw
t;,

sen,

ISOf. only aor. 2 part., emerging from under the


:

(nrep-e'xw,

xnrtip'x, aor. 2 v7Tfpiax f '


'

362f.
( cf.

vircp, inreip

super):

ozw,

trans., hold virtp'toxiQt, subj. inripaxy over or above; rivo<; n, B 426; for protection, ^tipac TIVI or rivug, A 249, I 420; intrans., overtop, T 210; of the

prep. w. gen. and ace., accented virep when it follows its case. (1) w. gen.,
local, over, above, beyond, across; virip

sun and stars,

rise.

735, v 93.

attached viirc'pij (virep): pi., braces, to the yards of a ship, by means of

ouSov
v 257.

/3/;vcw,

p
;

575

virtp

Kt<pa\f)S

<jn~]i'ai TIVI,

B 20 rn\ov vxip XOVTOV, (See


,

which the sails were cut No. 37.)

shifted,

260f
:

Metaph.,y"or, in defence of A w. verbs of entreaty, by, 444, H 449 for the sake of (per), yovvat vOai vTTtp TOKiutv, inrip ^v^ij(; Kul youviav, O 660, o 261 then like iripi, concern2 ) \v. ace., local, ing ( d e ), 'L 524. (
; ;

vnrp-Y)vope'a>v, OJTOC. ( avtip

part,

as adjective, overbearing, overweening, haughty ; epith. esp. of the suitors of


:

over, beyoiul, d\a\ijaQai

y 74; 'along the surface' of the hand,


itiriip ii\a,

339.

against, vwip 327, a 34.

Metaph., beyond, transcending, alaav, fiolpav, Qtov, P


(
;;/

Penelope. (Od. and A 176, N 258.) 'Yirepijvwp son of Panthoiis, slain 516, P 24. by Menelaus, a town in Achaea, B 'YTreprjo-iTj 573, o 254. {nrpT]<j>ave'a>v, OITOC: part, as adj.,

S
:

exulting over, arrogant, A 694f. virp8(v) from above, above.


:

vircp-arfc, tc

sively or strongly,

blowing exces297f.
)
:

virep
aor.
over.
vn-e'p

fut. inrepOopiovTai, virepQopov, inf. -ittv. spring

OpworKW,

virep-aXXojiai, aor. i/irepaXro, part.

leap or spring over, w. vVfftAXfttvov gen. or ace-. (II.) virep Paivw, aor. 2 viripfin, 3 pi.
:

(II.) -

Gvpos

high
:

spirited, high-

hearted.

vwipftaaav, snbj. virepfifjy


overstep, transgress.

step over,
nor.

vTrep-Ovpiov (Biipn) opp. oixWc, i\ 90f.


inrep

lintel

of a door,

T|(U, fut. vTTiptjati


-

throw

be-

{nrep-pdXXw, inreipB(XXa>,
vireipfj3a\ov, vTripfiaXt:
'

yond

beyond; 843 ffi'maTa, beyond the marks,' ' oKjOOf over the crest of the hill,' X 597;

cast

rarely w. gen.,

847. Fig., excel, TIVU 637. ovpi, in throwing the spear,

mark), 9 198fdoubtful word, only ipf., TTO&C S' virtpiKTaivovro, stumbled from haste, \l/ 3f son of 'YireploviSrjs and 'Yirepfwv
(this

virep

iKraivofxai

Hyperion and Hyperion, epithets of

virepKaTaf)aiva>
Helios, with

278
fi

inro

and

without 'HsXwg,
398.
over,
:

133, 176, a 24,


KaTtj3j]aav
(II.)
:

by women of the family, vants, B 514, p 101.


:

not by ser-

VTrep-KO.Ta-pa.iva>, aor. 2 3 pi. v-jrep-

go down

surmount.

see v^icrrij/u. uireorrjv vir - cx<o, aor. V7riff^e9e, part. IITTO-

ff^wv:

Jiirep-KiSSavTas, ace. pi. nown, & 66, 71.


adj., liauyhty,
ed, exalted.

of high

re-

his

them
is
:

virep-jAtvewv, OVTOC; (/zsvoc): part, as

H 188 ('held out' 9ii\ta 'ITTITOVQ, putting the horses of Tros, E 269. vir-Tj|xww: only perf., vTrtfivtipvice,
hold under,
;

hand)
to
'

'

62-)-.

utterly (TCO.VTO) bowed down,

X 491f.

vircp-|XviJ9, ef (psvoc.)
-

high-spirit-

vmjvciKa
VTT
:

see viroQepia.
(viriivri,

virt'p fiopov : beyond, i. e. against fate, adj. as adv., usually written separately v~tp p.6pov. PL, virepfiopa, with the same adverbial force, B 155.

under part of TjvtiTTjs the face ) with a beard ; irpwTov, his first beard,' K 279 and 12 getting
'

348.
vir-TjoiO9 adj. for adv.
(

Jjwf

toward morning,

oirXtq presumption, arroThe I is a necesgance, pi., A 205f. sity of the rhythm. vircp oirXio|iai, aor. opt. -aaairo
vircp
:
:

vir-i<rxop,ai (t^a>), ipf. viriaxto, aor. 2 virta-xto, -fro, subj. viroa\tafiai, imp.

to

vanquish by force of arms ; according others, presumptuously blame, p 268f. oirXo9 arrogant; neut. as VTre'p adv., arrogantly, O 185 and P 170.
:

V7r6a%i o, inf. -a^Ba9ai, part. -a\6[iti>oc. : take upon oneself, undertake, promise,
rtvi ri,

and w.
also
'

inf.,

(exc., pros. inf.

K
6,

40)

betroth,'

regularly the fut. explanatory of subst., vow,' N 376, d


'

vire'p
(II.)

ovos,

viireipovos

eminent.
fly

93, virvos

209.
:

sleep; epithets,

r'ldiiQ,

vfiSv-

VTrep

ireTO(jiai, aor. virtpirTaro

over, fly past (the marks),

vircppay)
virepcrxTl
est,
:

192. see viroppfyvviii. see virepexw.

Hog, \vaifjii\fis, Travdafidriiip, %a\Kto(;, death, A 241. fig. of Personified, "Yirvos, Sleep, the brother of Death,

VTrtpraros (sup. from

on the

top, aloft,

vir'tp)

high-

381 and

451.

wagon-cover,

upper part, awning, 70f. xnrepTtpos (comp. from vir'ip) highvTrepTcpiT]


:

Z,

er; then superior, better, outer (flesh), y 65.


virep-4>io.Xo9 (root
</>v,

more

excellent;

overgrown, tlien

Qvw) mighty, E 881

strictly in bad ;

only part., vTrvwovTag, sleeping, slumbering. I. viro, viraC ( cf. sub): under. adv., underneath, below, beneath, of motion or rest, VTTO Si Qpi^vvv iroalv for the feet ') ijoti, 240 viro Si (' OprjvvQ Ttofflv fitv, a 131 \tviv viro pwTras, IT 47; often to indicate the position of parts of the body (in plastic style as if one were looking at a
:

231 ff. inrvow

'

'

picture
c'

up and down),
'

VTTO

sense, overbearing, arrogant, insolent. Adv., vircp4>iaX<i>9, excessively, inso293, S 663. lently,

tXvaev (the knees

beneath him

jovvar vno '),

390 ; sometimes tTptpe fvla, 4 ; causal, thereunder, thereby, 9 380,


tlius to
sic,

vir-e'pxofuu. aor. 2 inr!i\v9e, vtrrjX(fo under, enter, \\. 9tT(, subj. inriX9y ace. ; fig., Tpwnc rpi'ifioQ virl)\v9f. ywta,
:

denote accompaniment in mu\ivov c' virb KdXbv dtiSev (to it,


<j>

'seized,'

215.

\nr-epweto:
started back.
virep-uti
ber.
:

only
(II.)

aor., virepwijaav,

II. prep., 411. the harp), 2 570, 1 ) w. gen., of position or motion ; ( out or forth VTT' under; under, from

dv9(pt<jit'OQ iXtiv, Kpi]Sfft.vov VTTO ar'ip-

palate,
:

495f.
the

V7rcpwi60cv

from

upper cham-

viircp-coiov, vircpwov upper chamber, upper apartments, often pi. in both


:

vow ravvamn, e 346, and thus often w. verbs of hitting; pen. Kpijvtj vwb oirtiovQ, 'from beneath,' t 141; then of agency, influence, by, through, in
consequence of; Sauffvai, QVIJGKUV vm> TIVOC. ('at the hands of), fytvyttv VTTO ni'Of (' before '), 2 149 vir dvtiyKT)c
;

forms.

virtptiiiov was over the women's apartment, and was occupied

The

279
('from necessity,' 'perforce'), viro Sdovg (' for '), viro <J>plKug Bopew, V? 692.
(2) w. dat., of position, under, and w. verbs of motion when the resulting position of rest is chiefly in mind, TT'LTTTUV, TtOkvai TI viro rivi, % 449, II instrumental or causal, under 378 (not by as w. the pen., but rather
; ' '

Svatro, aor. 2 vir't&v, part, virocvaa, -Suire plunge or dive under the water, S 435, 2 145 abs.,^0 wider to carry, take on one's shoulders, 9 332, P 717 Trutnv fig., yooc, grief penetrated all, K 398 w. gen., emerge from, escape
:

'

'

from,
viro
-

l27,y
:

53.
VTTSI'KU).
:

vtrociKE

see

denoting subjection ), virb Xfoai fivof Qavmv, bXkaai fyv\i}v, "Y'lpai viro apnt*ivoe,\ 136; of power, mastery, ESUIJTO Xabc vir avTip, y 305, Q 636 and of accompanying circumstance?, virb iropiry ('under the guidance'), with the breeze '), o 402. irvoiy viro (' (3) w. ace., of motion (or extension), under, but often where the idea of
;

euYvv|u, fut. viroZtvfo


:

put

under the yoke, harness, o 81 f.


tnro-0p|miva>
only aor. pass., viroOipudvOt], was warmed, II 333 476.

and

T
B

'YiroSrjpat

a town in Boeotia,

505f.
viiro-eT)(xo<rvvtj

counsels, pi..

O 412 and
:

(TiOnpi): suggestion, TT 233.

quite faint, wuv vir auyac, J)E\('<HO, thinking of the duration of of time, during, II life, o 349, E 267 102. 202,

motion

is

only mid. ipf., VTTC9wpi)aaovTo, were arming themselves, 513f. v. 1. for viro tTivriuTro-Ocop-qcrcra)
:

vnro-pdXXw, inf. vfifiaXXuv. throw or lay underneath; interrupt, T 80. interrupting, A 292f. viro-pXii8tiv vir<5 - Ppv\a adj. as adv., under
:
:

water,

31'Jf.
:

only pass, aor., virtK\tvQn, he lay down, t 463f. vTro-K\ove'o> only mid., inroK\ovtfffOai, to crowd themselves together in
: :

viro

KXfvcii

only mid., virocafivavnro-8duvr]fxi ffai, thou subjectest thyself, y 214 and 7T95.
see iiTi-o^o/im. viro-SeiSa), aor. inrocotiaav, viroStiaart, p:irt. viroSStiaag, perf. inrodtiSia, vTreStiStcrav: be afraid before, plup. shrink under, fear, abs., and w. ace.
viroSryH-tvos
:

556f. flight before Achilles, conceal viro - icXoirco|iai.


:

oneself

under something,
viro
-

opt.,

x 382f

Kptvopai, aor. opt. -Kpivcuro, animp. viroKo'ivai, inf. -KpivaaQai swer (ru't) interpret, Zvtipov, and abs., r 535, 555, 228, cf. E 150.
:

viro-Seiitj (dixjp at-)

'

hospitable wel-

Kpv<f>Qt),

come, I 73f the rhythm.

The

is

a necessity of

only pass, aor., virtvTro-KpvirTO) was hidden, 6 626f. with wheels beneath, viro - KUKXos
:
:

viiro-Se'xojmij fut. v-n-oSiZofiai, aor. 1 vTreStaro, aor. 2 virtStZo, -iStKro, inf.


iiTTodexdai, part, virodiyfitvot;
:

wheeled, S 13 If. \nro-Kvofiai, aor. part. viroKvaapivn: become pregnant, conceive.

receive,

VTTO

Xciiro),

mid.
:

fut. ti7ro\u//o/jai

esp. of friendly, hospitable welcome, TrpoQpwv, olicy, TT 70 ; also with a

leave over, mid., remain.

thing as subject, icolroc,


/3utf, receive

Trrjfia,

275
to,

\nro-XcvKaivop.cu whiten, E 502f.

grow white

below,
:

silently,

submit

en93,

dure, v 310; undertake, promise, (3 387. ' (nro - Stjua, aroe (Siu, bind ') sandals.
viro-Sfxus
:

H
:

pi.,

vir-oXiwv, ovoc, (comp. from oXi'yoc) somewhat smaller, on a smaller scale, 2 Also written as two words. 519f. viro-Xvw, aor. vitiXvoa, mid. aor. 1

under -servant, underling,

S 386f.

vrroSpo look sternly, darkly, grimly. viro-Spdw, -t"paJi<n work as servant under, waif upon, o 333-(-. (dpau): underxnro-8pT)<TTT7p, rjpo worker, attendant, o 33()f
: ; .

inreXSaao, aor. 2 virtXvvTo: act., loose from under, undo, i 463^; fig., yvla, fitvog, make to sink or fail, paralyze (slay), O 581, Z 27; aor. 2 mid., as
pass., II

341

mid., aor.

1, secretly set

free,

A 401.
remain, wait, sustain, withstand. |upvi]o-Ka>, fut. part, v

viro-p.eVco, aor. vTrefieiva, inf. vTTOfiti-

vai

aor. viriv-iro-8vo(jiai, fut. vTroc&fftat,

VTTO

virojivaojiai

280 ran under


(

aovoa,

aor. vTrifivnat

remind, put in
:

the

menacing arm and


inf. yn-o-

mind

of.

(Od.)

v>ro-fj.v(io(iai, ipf. vire/jivciaadi

woo

weapon), <f 68 and /c 323. viro-Tpew, aor. virirptaa,


rp'iaai
:

or court unlawfully, x 38f. lying under Mt. Neium,


:

take to

flight, flee

before one,
:

587.
vTTo-rpofAe'io, ipf. iter.

inroTpo^ttuKov
)
:

v-iro-ireirrr)ci)TS

see viroTTTriaffu.
irepicvoi;
)
:

viro

ircpKa^w
irXaKios
:

begin to

grow dark or
viro
-

turn, of grapes, jj 126-J-. situated under Mt.

tremble before. vnro - rpoiros back again.


'

rpsTrw

returning,
:

Hupoplacian Tliebe, Z 397f. only perf. part, VTTOV7ro-irnio-o-w irtirrnwrec, having crouched down timPl'icus,
:

under the Jnr-ovpavios ( olipavt'it; ) heaven, far and wide under the whole heaven,' i 264.
viro
-

tjxxivco, aor. 1

vTreQtjrt:

bring
Tpm>'i-

under and hidden themselves amid the leaves, TrerdXoie, B 312f.


idly

into view

from under; Bprjvvv


:

vrr-opvv[Ai only aor. '2, rolov vretain so moving strains did pope the Muse bey in, u> 62 f. viro-ppi]Yvv^i (fpliyvvui), pass. aor. pass., burst forth (under VTrtppayr] 558. the clouds), al9f}p, II 300 and VTTO- pprivos (fpfjv): having a lamb
:

&IC, p 409f. viro - <j>pw

only

aor.,

bxqvifKav,

Mow,
:

bore

me
-

away,
<J>v-yw

E
:

88 5 f.
flee

viro
flight,

X
-

before, escape by
:

200f.
(

\nro-<j>T]TTjs

0'//<i )

declarer, inter-

preter of the divine


inro

will, pi., II

235f.
:

under

/ie>-,X 216 t-

4>0avu), aor. 2 part. virotyQuc, mid. aor. 2 part. viro<p9d[itvot; be or


f/rf

whirl viro hold) 6e/ow, i 385 f. virooraiTj see v


:

around (laving

beforehand, anticipate.
:

'

iiro-xipios (\t ip) under the hand, under my hands,' o 448f.


VTTO
-

(ara\vi;)

fig.,

wax

gradually like ears of corn, increase, v 212f. xnro-0revaxiw #nxm under; rtvi,
:

aor 1 WJTJ^fWi: pour, spread, or strew underneath. viro - x w P' w > 'P^ virt-x<upii, aor. IITTEretire before one, retreat. Xiopnaav
-

X' w >

781f.
:

(II.)

viro-o-ropeVvvfu, aor. inf. virooTope.aai spread out under; dfut'ia TIVI, v

vir-6\|>io9

(o\//ic): despised;

aXXwr,

'by the

rest,'

42f.
cf. s

139f.
t)iro-rTpe'<j)w,

viTTtos (VTTO,
aor. subj. iiTroTrpg^wiri,

up

in us): 6ae,
Trpj]vi},

backward, on his back; opp.


179.
v-ir -

opt. -ttC> raid. fut. inf. -ifytaQai, pass. turn about, aor. part. V7ro<rrpe00/e turn in flight, trans, and intr., E 581,
:

ciirtov

nance,

w^/)

pi.,

/ace, counte-

463t.

446; mid. and


ff

pass., intr., turn, re-

turn,

23.
:

v-ir-wpeia (0,00^), fern. adj. as subst. : foot of a mountain, s/.irts of a moun-

iirorxe9e!v
viro
-

wirorx<r9ai

see UJT|\W. see viria\ofiai.

tain range,

pi.,
:

218f.
:

ir^etrit]

= VTTOGXIGK;,

xnrupopc
pi..

see vTropvvfii.

vir-wp6<j>ios (opo(j)ii)

wider

the

same

roof,

i.

e.
:

vnr6-<rx<ris,
:

prom-

'ypirj

table-t'ompanions, pi., I 640f. Hyria, a town in Boeotia on


:

the Eiin[ius,

i;,

only aor. part., viroshrinking before them,


:

'Ypfitvrj

B 496f. a port in northern Elis,


:

533f.
viro
-

616f. 'YpTaKiSTjs

Topropios
tiie

Tartarus,

Titans,

dwelling below in 279f.

B 837

tf.,

son of Ht/rtacus, Asius,

96, 110,' 163.

viro -Tt0i]|xi, mid. fut. viroOljaonai, aor. 2 virtOkfitiv, inf. inroOkaQai: place under, mid., fig., suggest, counsel ; nvi (n), ;, TrimvoJc, (5 163, /3 194, * 293. iiro - rpe'xw only aor. 2
:

"YpraKOs: a Trojan, the husband of Arisbe, N 759 and 771.


"Yprios: son of Gyrtius, a Hysian,
slain by Ajax,

5 lit.
]il.

swine, pig,

vs, vde (ovc.), ace. vi', sow or boar.

dat. vtaoi

vc.

or avQ ac-

VOTfllVTJ

281
aor. 2, in trans., ^aA'e ?<joon oneself, un-

cording to metrical convenience, but the latter is more common than the former. battle, conflict, combat ; icpav<r(xIVT]
:

rep>)

245.

B 40, vopivti, vffuivtj CmoTi]Toi;, into the battle.


tio-jiivTivSe,

dertake, promise, 4> 273, I 445; place oneself lower, submit, rivi, I 1 60. swineherd; v-<j>op|36s ( we, ^>f |0/3a> ) with ith dvcpfc, ( 410. (Od.)
:

v4>6uo-i
<

see v0aiVa>.
:

VOTO.TI.OS, adv.

vaTaTiov =r the
hindmost.

fol-

tn)/-a ydpr]s

htgh-talkiny,

biff

talker,

lowing. vara-ros

boaxter.
:

(Od.)

last,

Adv.,
hi'f/h- roofed.

VOTOTOV.
after, later ; yi', i. e. vcrrepos Adv., varepov, {Joreyounger, r 215. pa, later, afterward, hereafter, TT 319; 126. tf varepov, fi
:

v4>da>, ixpi'xaaiv, ipf. iter. ixpaivtoKov, aor. 1 v<priva weave, \arov,


v<|>aiv&>,
:

'Yxjnjvwp: (1) a Trojan, the son of Dolopion, slain by Eurypylus, E 76. 2 ) a Greek, tlie sou of Ilippasus, slain by Deiphobus, N 411.
vx|nip<j)'s
:

'at the loom.'

upright, like

Greek loom stood the Roman loom repre(Tlie

see tytpt^Q. T

sented in the cut, or like the Egyptian

v^-TIXn?. *C (' )Xf): high-neighing., with head raised on high, E 772 and
27.
:

on high, lip, aloft ; 6p/ii'v, 'on tJ\J/i the high sen,' in deep water, 77. vnj/i-ppe(iTTjs (fipi-nw): thundering aloft, high-thnndering. on the high rower's vxj/i vyos bench, high at the helm, high-throned,

high-riding.
w|/i
-

(11.)
.

peak;
lers,

KapTjvos 132f.
(

with lofty head or


)
:

vn|ri-icepcos

Ktpat;
:

with lofty ant-

K 158f.

V\J;I-KOJJIOS (xourj)

with lofty foliage.

(TTfraXov): with lofty

loom

in cut No. 59.) Fig., devise, conas we say spin.' SttXov, ^if)Ttv, t 422, S 678. tKJ>avTos woven, v 136 and T 231.
'

leaves or foliage.
vtJa-ire'TTjs (TTfTOfiai)
:

trive,

high-flying.

'YtlHTvX-n

Hypsipyle, wife of Jason,


high-gated. high, aloft.
:

469f.
v\J/i-irvXos (TTV\T))
vtj/dOev
:

5<{>acrjAa

something woven, web,

pi.,

y 274f.
see vtpaivw. u4>da> rcj>-\Ka> only ipf., V<I>I\KI, nought to drag away by laving hold below at the feet, iroooliv, 477f. charioteer as subject TJVIOXOS (K|> (UTTO) or subordinate to the warrior in the chariot, Z 19f. v4>-u]<u, aor. 2 part, ixpsiric'- let under or down, lower, A 434f. v>4>- lorrjiii, aor. 2 vTrearnv, 3 pi.
:

from on

vr|/o9i

high, on high,
(6po<l>ii)
:

aloft.

v\jr-opO(j>os

with lofty cov-

ering, high-roofed.
v\|/o<r
:

v\|fov

aloft,

upward, aloft. on high; of moving a


in

ship 785.

'far out'

the

roadstead, S
:

vw, ipf. t;f, pass. part, vofitvot; rain; subj. Zf.{>, eent rain pass., beaten by rain," ' drenched with rain,'
'
'

'

virkarnv, imp. ijroorqrw, part,

? 181.

4>dav9ev

282

brilliant,

<j>aav0v see 0ai'vw. 4>advTaTOS, sup. (root v 93f.


:

(palve, aor. tynva, mid. ipf. iter. GKtTO, fut. 7T0/;<Trat, inf. tyavtifftiai, pass. aor. 2 (i)(j)dvnv, 3 pi. tyuvtv, iter.

<J>ae.-

see Qaivat. see 0aoc. 4>ae9ovo-a daughter of Helius and


<j>dea
: :

^avEorav, subj. <pdvy, fyavlfg, inf. <j>av>ivai, -rjuevai, aor. 1 (may be referred to 3 pi. <f>dav9tv, perf. <f>afivii)) (f)adv9r)v, 3 sing. v'tipavTai, part. irt<t>aankvo I.
act., trans.,
j

Neaera,

/x

132f.

ojrof (root <}>af ), part, as adj., beaming, radiant. name of a steed of Eos, <t>ae'0wv
<j>ae'9tov,
:

334
\

bring to light, make to appear, show, rtpaf, iiBov TIVI, B 324, ; met., show, reveal, exhibit,
press, voiinaTa, doi6l]v, dtiKtiac,

2
rj

246.

4>aiv6g (root ^af), comp. Qauvu pos briffht, brilliant, radiant.


:

v 309 r 25.

intrans., shine, give light,


II.

295, 102,

mid. and

pass.,

come

to light,

tlie , 4>aivu>, parallel form of aor. pass, (paavdrj, 3 pi. QaavQiv being referable to either pre?. : shine, give

be visible, appear, shine, 561 ; w. part. (yet not purely supplementary), 6 361, o> 448 ; w. inf., X 336, 355, o 25. son of Borus, from Tame
:

light.

in

Maeonia, slain
^aicrros
:

by Idomeneus E

<j>a<rt-iippoTOS (jSporoc): bringing light to mortals, shining for mortal*, epith. of the sun and of Eos, K 138,

43jk

785.

$aia|

see ftainKf f.
'
:

a city in Crete, near Gortyna, B 648, y 296. 4>aXoYYn86v by phalanxes, in comin columns. panies,
:

stateshining ; only of persons, ly,' yina, w^of, X 128; AafriotM. king of the Sidonians, S 4>ai8i^.os
<j>aiSi,}xos '
:

battle,

ayyof phalanx, line of column. burnished (t>dXap(a) plates of metal, rising above the helmet, n 106f.
(t>dXay|,
: :

617,o 117.
<l>ai8pY)
:

Phaedra, wife of Theseus,

/X321f.
4>ait]Ks: the Phaeacians, a fabulous people related to the gods, dwelling in Scheria, where they lived a life of ease, averse to war and devoted to
ships in which they escort guests to their homes, however are themselves distant, possessed of Tl intelligence to find the way. names of nearly all the Fhaeacians mentioned are significant of the love of ship?, not excepting that of Nausicaa (i'av<;\ the most charming of them
sea-faring.
all, f
'

only part., 0a\;/pioavrfl, shining, gleaming, N 799f a Trojan, slain by Anti4>dXKTjs 513. loelius, 791, <j>dXos: (1) the metal rulge or crest of the helmet, extending from back to front, with a socket to hold the plume No. 122 ). 2 ) in narrower ( see cut (
4>aXT|piaa>
: :

briffhtli/

The

signification, the ing forepiece, in

minuted, Z

9,

rounded boss, projectwhich the 0aXot; ter132.

see <pnui.
4>dvev,
<{>dv(rKe,
<j>avi]jic-

vai

|>dos

see tpaiixa. ( (pdf of


:

),

<|>6<ii, d.-it.

34,

4,# 244

ff.

0aft, pi. <pdea to the liffht;

liffht ; 0(iai(7^,

pi., fig., eyes, ir

see

defig. as typical of liverance, victorv, Z C, 2 102,


;

15

also

son of Asius from Abydus, the father of Xanthus and Thoon, P


<I>aiv<Mj;:

23.
|
I

4>apTpT|
(Cf. the cut,

ty'tpti) )

quiver.

583,

152.
<j>d'j)
(

and Nos.

89, 90,

4>aivu,

root

<j>af

),

ipf. </>dt,

104.)

a town in Laconia, south of 582f. 4>d^u.a.Kov herb, drug; as medicinal remedy; or esp. as magic drug, poisonous drug, draught, or potion, ic 392, X 94, n 261, j3 329. apply a <j>apfiaKov, of 4>ap|idcro-a)
:

Amycliie,

on Lake Boebeis, the residence of Admetus and Alcestis, and of Eumelus,

8711,^798.
son of Harmonidcs, 4>cpcK\os builder of the ship in which Paris carried away Helen, slain by Meriones, E 59f. <J>'pT)s: son of Cretheus and Tyro, father of Admetus, X 259f.
:

metal, temper ; part., i 893-J-. 4>dpos, so? large pie'ce of cloth, a shroud, 2 353 ; mantle, cloak, for both men and women, 230. Pharus, a small island at 4>dpos the mouth of the Nile, S 355f.
:
:

4>pi<rros the vocative.

tyipTaroz, used

esp. in

4>epov<ra: a Nereid,

43f.

<|>apvyf, gen.

^apvyoc

throat. (Od.)

4>'pTo.TOs: one of the superlatives to uyaQoc, best, bravest, etc.


<|>epTcpos
:

(jxitryavov
<j>dcr0ai
:

sword. see o '//"'


:

one of the comparatives

tfrtaKovt declare, promise, think, cf. 0j/u, 4>ao-<ro-4>6vo<; (0a(T<ra, 0li/w): <fow' slat/er, the pigeon hawk,' O f|t>;,
<j>dcrKu
(<}>j]ui),

ipf.

to ayaQoQ, better, braver, etc. see Qepw. <|>pT

<j>prpov (<j>epw~) dead, 2 236f.

litter,

bier for the


inf.

<}>>&>, subj. fopyai,

imp. 0gpre,

288f.
<{>dTis> toe
(

07/zi

report, reputa-

tion; \v. obj. gen., 'tidings' (of the slaughter) of the suitors, ^ 362.
<j>aTvrj (irariofiai)
:

tepiftev, ipf. iter. <f>iptffKov, fut. olaw, inf. olfffftev, aor. 2 imp. olae, -&TW, -tre, inf. oi'<T/iv(m), aor. 1 ijvttica, tvniea,

crib,

manger.

fcavo-idS-ns

son of Phausius, Api-

opt. ivt'iKcu, inf. ivi'iKai, part, tvfi'icdc, also aor. 2 opt. IVVKOI, inf. ivtiKtfitv, mid. fut. otffo/tai, aor. 1 ^i/citcat/ro: I.

saon,

578.

i,

ipf.

/rom.
Elis,

(II.)
:

a town in northern 4>iu, i'eai on the river Jardamis, H 135, o


3>ei8ds
('

297.

the ordinary ways not needing illustration more special uses, of the earth yielding fruits, of rendering homage or offerings, bearing tidings, of winds sweeping, driving, scattering things, S 229, O 175, <c 48; fig., 'endure,' a 135
act., bear, carry, bring, convey, in
; ; '

Athenians,
678f.

Sparer
691f.
:

')

a leader of the
Thessalus,

spread wide,' y 204 ; fipa Qepuv (see fipa), KaKov, TrTifia nvi, tyiptiv Kai ayuv

4>ei8nriros

son

of

B (age re ferre),
The
part.

Qspav

<{>i8o|JLCu, aor.

opt.

irttyiCoifjtijv,
:

^Ei'rraro, aor. 2 red. inf. TriQidtrrQat, fut.

verbs by
127,

way

plunder,' E 484. often added to of amplification, so the


;

is

inf. <j>eptiv (Qtptffdai), cf. 'to

7T0<5/j<T6rai

spare, w. gen.

keep,'

513.

II.

pass., be borne (f e r-

not

<{>ciSu: sparing, thrift; ' fail in the case of the


:

'one must

ri), either

4>eiSwXij

dead, etc. sparing, grudging use,

743, v

intentionally, rush, charge, 172; or involuntarily, be

244 f. ei8uv
j>ev-

III. swept, hurried along, A 592. mid., carry off for oneself, bear away,

Phidon, king of the Thes<|>vw, roots


foil,

esp. of prizes, victory,

ra

protian-, ^ 316, r 287.

rog,

275,

TrpHira, Kpditer.

486.
<f>ivff/itv(ai),

and <{>a- (cf. tyuvoq), and assumed pres. for the


inf.

<f>evY a> >

inf.

ipf.

forms,
ir'tfyvg,

red. aor. 2 tTrttyvov, Trityvt, subj.

tfyvyov, QtvyeaKfv, fut. <j>evop.at, aor. inf. Qvyeiiv, perf. <f>vyov, subj. <j>vyy(ai),
opt. Trifavyoi, part, irepvyoric., TTI^V^Oflee, r(<;, mid. perf. part. irtQvyiitvog counflee from, escape; esp. flee one's
:

irEQventv, part. TTI^VOVTU, pass. perf. 7re0ar(at), inf. irepdoOai, fut. TTE0ij<Tai, ire<j']atTcu
:

kill,
;

ural death, only \ 135 Trfyarai, 'extinguished,' T 27\ *'veos a town in Arcadia,
:

slay; of a natfig., tK o' alwv

try,

go

into exile, IKITO (ptvywv,


IT

came

as fugitive,

424

often trans., 9d-

<I>cpai

605f. Pherae, a city in Thessaly,

\aaaav, Qdvarov,
thing as subj.,

362

ficr

with a
mid.,

137,

A 350;

284
TTftpvynivos, usually w. ace. 'escaped' from toils, a 18.
<f>ij
;

di9\wv,

<f>9ij,

4>9dvw, fur, ^Qliaovrai, aor. 2 i<t>9i]v, 3 pi. (j>9di', subj. 0yj), (j>9y(aiv),

<jnj

= we,
;

as,

just as;

like,

144,

<f>9fufttv, foxtail', opt. QBait],

mid. aor.

2 part.

<l)9d/.iii>oi;
<t>
;

be or #e< before, an-

499.

^ryysvs

son of

Dures, priest of

Hephaestus

in Trov, slain

by Diomed,

262 w. part, the verb apticipate, pears as an adv. in Eng., <p9T) ae rtXog Qavdroio Ki~)(i}fJiivov, death overtook
thee 'sooner,' 'first,' Trpiv, II 322.
<{>6^yyo;iai,
i(pBtj^<ifjLr]t>,

11,15.
4>il YLVOS
:

451,

x 91

foil,

of oak

wood, oaken,

E by

838f. 4>Tyo9 (cf. fag us): a sort of oak with edible acorns. An ancient tree of this species was one of the landmarks on the Trojan plain, H 22\ I 354. (II.) ominous or prophetic utter<j>i]p.T] ance, voice, omen, v 100, /3 35. f <J>T|JJ.I (cf. ari), 2 sing. fyijQ not enclitic like the other forms of the pros.
:

fut.

^Ofy^o^at,
:

nor.

subj. <j>9iy%c>ncti

utter a

sound, speak out, cf. ^floyy/;, ^0oyyof. Since the verb merely designates the effect upon the ear, it mny be joined with a more specific word, ttyQiyyovTo KaXivvTiQ, called aloud, K 229, 4> 192,

341 ^>#yyo/i)'ou ip.i\Qi], while the voice 457, x 329;


.

icdpi] KOI iyaii' still sounded,

ind.,

<piiai,

^afitv,
o|)t.

0ar,

0aer(iV),

subj.

<py(ffii>),

(fifty,

<l>air]v,

0aiyui>, part.

<J>9ip, <t>9tipovai, pass. <l>9tipto9t destroy, ruin; pass., 'ruin seize ye,' *
:

<t>ds, ipf. i<t>nv,

pijffOa, 0>;c, i(/>a^fv, (jxtfitv, itiav, <t>dv, fut. 0)'/<ra, mid. pres. imp. tydo, <j>dff9ut, inf. <j>d<?9ai,

$nv* t>;<r0a,

128.

4>eipwv, 4>0pwv: opoc, name of a


mountiiin in Caria,

B
:

part.

0/uvoc,

ipf. ttydurji', <j>aTo


)
:

for
dat.

say, declare, mostly of subjective statement, to express opinion, hence reg. const, w. ace.
irEQaa/ievoc;

see 0ai'vu>

868. see (j>9dvw. see QQcaHa.


P/ilhia.

<b9it]<j>t

(1) the

chief city of the


saly,

and

inf.

The

ipf.

and the

pres. inf.

have aoristic signification. No disbetween act. and mid. is to be Often simply think, believe, B sought. o 7" di'r/p tiv 0ij/ii, whom '1 37, a 391 mean,' El 84; ov <f>r)m (nego), o 213. Phemius, son of Terpis, a ^>T]|J.LOS bard in Ithaca, a 154, 337, p 263, x
tinction
; :

Myrmidons in Theson the Spercheius, residence of Peieus and Achilles, B 683. (2) the region about the city, with Hellas
forming the realm of Achilles,
I

395,

\ 496.

<J>0i(ievo5

^eftjvSc, to Phthia. see (p9ii><).


:

331.
Jvfjfus, tog:

rumor, common talk;


cf.

TT 239, <%tov, 'public opinion,' 75 also to designate the place of discussion, assembly, o 468.
;

4>etvveo>, ipf. <}>9n'v9oi>, iter. QGivvQtaKt waste away, perish, die; as a sort of imprecation, to go to perdition," B 346 ; trans., waste, consume, OIKOV, olvov, Ktjp, whose grief breaks my heart,' K 485.
: '

'

<|>etvw, 4>6tco,

fut. (f>9iata, aor. 3

pi.

4>ii

vai

J>IJVTJ:

see <j>aivii). sea - eagle, osprey, y 372


(

inf. (f>9iaai, mid. fut. <f>Qlffctv, (pQiaofiai, aor. 2 t(pQiro, subj. <p9itTai, (pBw^itoQa,

and

opt. 00//u;j',

(J>Q'IT(O), inf.

(pBiaQcn, part.
i<l>9i-

n-217.
<J>ijp,

<j>Bi^tvoQ, pass. perf. (<j>9irai, plup.

wild

monster, as the Centaur?, A 268, B 743. a town in Messenia, 4tjpai, "^-qpii in Homer's time belonging to the La:

0/;p >c beast, then

(= %>),

pi. dat. (t>r)pmv:

pnv, 3

pi. tfyQiQtv: nor. act., consume, destroy, kill, n461,v 67, TT 428; intrans.

pi. i<t>9iaff, aor.

trans., fut.

and

and mid., waste or dwindle away, wane, months waned'),


A.

conian territory, 488, o 186.


^TjpTjTiaSr)? Pheres, Eiimelus,
:

543,

151, 293, y

perish, die; pnviiiv <j>9ivui'rw)' (as the ' ipQifiti'OQ, deceased,'


'

558.

son

(grandson) of
:

$6105:
Phtliin.pl.,

Phthian, inhabitant

of

<f>TJ5,

<j)s, j>9dv: see

B 763 and <frli-ea, ^afla

376. see ftpi.

693, 699. <j>9i<r-TJvwp, opof: man consumino.

N686,

(II.)

285
4>6l(ri-(xppoTOS (/3poroe)
'
:

consuming

mortals,

life-destroying.'
:

4>iX6-gcivos loving guests or guestfriends, hospitable. (Od.) 4>iXo-TraiYHv, ovoc, ( 7ra/uj ) fond
:

>oYYs (pyyopa)

voice,

merely

of play, merry,

134f.
:

as audible sound ; ' vai, with talking,' making themselves heard, a 198.
<|>9ovu> ( 00ovoe ) grudge, deny, re68 ; w. inf., X 381, r fuse, Tifi TIVOQ, and ace. ; inf., 346, a 16.
:

4>tXo-irToXe(ios fond of war, warloving. (II.) 4>iXos, coin p. 4>iXiuv and (juXrcpos, su[). 4>iXTo.Tos, voc. at the beginning

348

a vestige of several old caseendings, appended to the stem-vowel of the various declensions, (1st decl.)
-<j>i(v)
:

of the verse 0?Xe: own, dear, but it must not be supposed that the first meaning has not begun everywhere in Homer to pass into the stage of the
latter,

hence neither Eng. word repreits

-;0t (but iffxapoQi ), (2d dec!.) -o0t, (3d decl.) -V0t (but vaupi) ; of persons only in two words, Qtotyi, avroThe form produced by the suffix 0i.
-n<pi,

stand for a gen. (ablative), or a dative (instrumental, locative), with or without prepositions.

may

force in many instances, 0i'Xa 0iXof aluv, and of parts of the body, 0iX(H xsTpt etc. PI. 0t'Xo, dear ones, friends, one's own, S 475. Neut., 0/Xoi', 0/Xa, pleasing, acceptable; 0/Xoi> tTT\lTO .6vfl<j>, alii TOl TO. KO.K iOTt 0(Xa
{'i/uaro,
(,',

sents

0p<ri [lavTtvtoOai, you like

wide, flaring bowl, saucer, or <f>id\T) urn, ty 243. see <f>i\ai, <j>iXa.To
:

0iXa

<j>poviiv, tiSivai

to, A 107 ; nvi, be kindly

disposed,

219, y 277.
:

<|>iX6n]s, >;rof

love,

friendship;
fj.tr'

0-

<ju\Eb>, 0iXf?, inf. part. tpiXtvvrae, ipf. (g)0t\t, iter. 0i\einf. fut. urKi, QiXnfffutv, aor. (t)0i\j<ra,

0t\,

X6r;ra nQivai,

Tafivtif,

dft<j>ori-

POKTI pciXXeiv, A 83, r 73, A 16; also for a pledge of friendship, hospitable

mid.

fut.,

w. pass, signif., QiXijfftai, aor.


;

(6)0fXro, imp. 0IAai, pass. aor. 3 pi. (t>i\r]9fi> love, hold dear, mid., Y 304 also entertain, welcome as guest, 135.
:

entertainment, o 537, 55 ; of sexual love, in various oft-recurring phrases.


<j>iXoni<ri.os
:

of
I

love,
( 0p/'/

\
>

<juXo

246J
)
:

<|>pocruvT)

kindliness,
false,

<|>iX-ilpT[j.os (tpi Tfioc.)

fond of

the

friendly temper,

256f.

oar, oar-loving.
<I>iXt)Topi8ri
1

(Od.) son of Philelor, Defaithful

<J)iXo'-i|/ev8ijs:

friend of

lies,

164f.
<j)iXws
:
:

muchus, I 457f.
<$iXoiTios
:

PJdloetius, the

gladly,
:

347, r 461.
block, log,
pi.
(II.

herdsman of Odysseus, v 185, 254, see 0i. -<fuv 240, 888, x 268, 286. trunk, 4>i T p<fe and or of jeering fond /ill.) 4>i\o-Ke'pTOfj.os
:

mocking, contemptuous, x 287f. <jnXo-KTavu>TaTOS (Kriavov), sup. moat tf reedy of other man's possessions,

4>XcYc0>> pass. opt. 3 pi. $\sye9oiaro parallel form of 0\ya>, blaze, glow;
trans.,

burn up, consume,


(II.)
:

738,

122f4>i\OKTTinr]s
:

197.

of Philocteles, son /amc, 6/a2, <{>Xe'Yp.a, aroc (0Xyw) A * 337f. Poeas, from Meliboea in Thessaly. a robber famous archer, he possessed the bow ^Xe'Yvat and "^Xryves and arrows of Heracles, without which tribe in Thessaly, N 3t)2f. not On the be taken. could consume; pass., bvvn, way singe, Troy 4>XcY&> to Troy he was bitten by a serpent in blaze, * 365. main the the island of Chryse, near Lemnos, veiw, artery 4>Xe'4/, 0X/3o'e and the Greeks left him behind sick n, N 546f. 219. in Lemnos, B 718, 725, y 190, <j>Xiii door-post, pi., p 221f ^Xoyeos (0Xo2): flaming, gleaming, laughter<j)iXo-(i(Ai8T)9 (<r/ic?iaa) E 745 and 9 389. lovinff, epith. of Aphrodite.
: : :
:

4>iX.op.TiXei8Tis

who challenged
with him,
o

all

a king in Lesbos, strangers to wrestle

343 and p 134.

bark, A 237f. <f)XoM$s roar of waves, applied 4>Xol<rpos also to the roar of battle. (11.)
: :

286
4>X6, 0Xoyo
(Il.nml
<j>Xvo)

<}>Op\JVU)

(0Xsyw)

flame, blaze.

w
:

71.)

foam
aor.

or boil up,
(tyofltjaa^

<j>of3<(u>,

361f. mid. pres.

for the instrument of death, the lance, 24 ; <j>6voc, cujuaroc, reeking blood," <j> of mangled beasts, 11 1(52. <j>ogds sharp-pointed, of a head low
'
:

pare, (pofai'nti'oc, t'ut. 0o/3/)<ro/iai, pass. aor. 3 pi. (ijQofitiQtv, perf. part. 7r0oact., plup. 3 pi. irtQoflriaro
ftr)fiivoQ,
:

in

head,

JDH<

<o flight, Tivd,

A 173;

Bovpi,

Y
O

behind, a sugar-loaf 219f. $dpf3ds (1) king of Lesbos, father


front, sharp

187 ; mid. and pass., /ee, 6e -JDM/ or iuro ni/(, 6 149, flight, vita Tii'ot;

<o

of Diomedes, I 665. (2) a wealthy 490. Trojan, father of Ilioneus,

4>o P py} (<pkppo>, cf.

637

rivd,
:

250.
in

fodder,
of
;

E 202 and A
:

4>o|3os

fear,

to flight.

consequence flight and once /ear, A 544 <j>6(3ov8e, Personified, <i>6|3os, son and

cjjopevs, Jjog

h e r b a) forage, 562. carrier, of grapes in


:

the wine-harvest, vintager,

566f.

attendant of Ares,

A 440, A

87,

299,

4>ope'ui (0fpo)), <j>opiti, subj. tpopigyi, opt. <popoir), inf. tyopitiv, (popijvai, tyopt]-

119.
:

of Apollo, <&oip<>s Phoebus, epithet probably as god of light, with or without 'ATroXXwi'.
<J>oivT]i9, tffaa, ev

ipf. (t)(j>6peov, iter. QopitaKov, aor. (jtupijaiv, mid. ipf. QopeovTO bear or carry habitually or repeatedly, vwp, K i hence A 358, wear, 10; fii9v, 137,

(itvat,

202 and 220. the Phoenicians, inhabitants of Phoenicia, their chief city Sidon. They appear in Homer as
red, SpaKwv, <>OIVIKCS
:

(<}>6voe):

blood-

etc.

fig.,

ayXmdc,
:

'display,'
:

<|>opiinevai, <f>opTJvai

p 245. see ^opsw.

^opKvvos

Xi/t/yi',

harbor or inlet
:

of Phorcys, in Ithaca, j/ 96f. ^6pKvs, iJvog and vof Phorcys.


(

traders, skilful in navigation, famous alike for artistic skill and for piracy,

744, v 272,
<j>oiviKoei.<;,

288, o 415, 419, 473. laaa, tv (-mvffai, pro:

1 ) old man of the sea, father of Thoosa, a 72, v 96, 345. (2) a Phrygian, the ?on of Phaenops, slain by

Ajax,

862,

218, 312, 318.


:

nounce -ovoaai)

purple, red.
:

4>omKo-irdpflos (-n-apfta) purple or red-cheeked, epith. of painted ships (cf. and $ 271." fjuXroirapyoQ), X 124 t>oivi|: Phoenix. (1) the father of 321. (2) son of Amyntor, Europa, of Achilles. and adviser friend aged

j>6pfiiYi, tyyof plionniux, a lute or lyre. The cross-

kind of

piece
called

(bridge)
uyiij/,

was

12 '

KoXXoTTft;-

the pegs Played not

only

He

tells

the story of his


:

life, I

434

ff.

I. subst., ( 1 ) purple, <f>oivi|, i/coc the invention of which was ascribed to the Phoenicians. (2) date-palm, %

profesbard, and by Apollo, Q 63, but exceptionally also by heIn form roes, I 186.
sional

by

the

substantially like

tiie

163f.

II.

adj.,/wrpfo, red. ): (blood) red,


jvi'i],

97f.

Phoenician woman.
159f.

0oir^, part. Qoirwvrc, ipf. du. ^oir/'/rr/i', aor. part. <poirf](t)i/)oira, adaa: freqtientative verb, go, go or hurry to and fro, roam up and down,
4>oLTo.a),

KtOapiQ represented in the cut. 4>opp.(co : touch or play the phorminx (lyre, lute), 2 605 ; said also of one playing the KiOaptc,, a 155.
<|>opTis, I'&H- (Qoproc.)
:

vnvc., ship

of

burden,

250 and

323.

(See cut.)

tvOa Kai tvQa, Travrbat, vavry, 266 of birds flying the air,

779, 182.

4>oXic6s: bow-legged, B 217f. <j>ovu9, rjot; slayer, murderer, homi:

cide.
'

<|>ovi]

ing,'

massacre, murder, 633.


:

pi.,

rend-

<|>(JpTOS

(i>ipo>):

freight, cargo, 9

163 and
4>opvvo>
piiviTo,

296.
(tpftpui)
:

4>6vos ( Q'svu ) : bloodshed, murder, also for blood, Q 610; and poetically

only pass.

ipf. <po-

was

defiled,

21f.

4>opvcrcra)

287
shudder, shudder at A 383, Q 775.
4>povc'o>
(<ppi,v),
'

4>opv<r<ra> (parallel form of <t>opi>txa), aor. part. Qopv'ZaQ defile, a 336f.


:

(cf.

goose-flesh
:

')

4>6o)s, <j>6wo-8e

see <paog.
:

<j>pa8iis,

(<ppau)

prudent, clear,
observing,

use subj. Qpoveyat the mind, have living thoughts, live,

voof,
II

54f.

59

4>pd8fj.uv, oi/oe

(0paw):

think,

have in mind, hence consider, intend; apurroi fid\ta9ai rt


express

538f.

4>pda>, aor. 0paff, aor. 2 red. (t)frs(ppaSov, imp. irtQpaBi, opt. Trtfypd&oi, inf. -Seeiv,-de(tev, tnid [ires. imp. <j>pdZ,io,
(fipd&v, inf. 0paE<r0ni, fut. (j>pd(ff)ffofiai, aor. (i)<ppa(ff)rrd/ir]v,

<ppovttiv TI, intellectual activity opp. to physical prowess, Z 79 ; to

opinion, foil, by inf., r 98 ; sentiment, habit of mind, TTVKIVU. ippovitiv (intelli-

gence
74,

),

imp. Qpaaai,

KCIKUIC,

laov TIVI <jtpovif.iv, d/t^cf, <w, be 'well' or 'ill -disposed,' ;


:

subj. typdaatrai, pass. aor. i<ppda9nv: point out, show, indicate ; w. inf., STTE<ppa.ce.

a 168.
father of
:

\tpalv iXtaOai, showed the blind bard how to take down the lyre with

*povios and o 630.

NoSmon,

(3

386

his

hands
;

(i.e.

guided his hands

),

so 6(5ov, oijpaTa, pvQov, ' make mid., point out to oneself, consider, ponder, bethink oneself, foil, by clause w. ei', o>, OTTWC, /zi;, A

68

known,' a 273

knowledge, counsel ; much 'information,' S 258. wife of Panthous, <f>povTis, tSoe mother of Euphorbus and Polydamas,
<j>p6vis, toe (<j>pi]v)
:

P40f.
4>povris, tog: son of Onetor, pilot of Menelaus, 7 282f 4>pv-yS the Phrygians, inhabitants of Phrygia, B 862, T 185, K 431.'
. :

411;

devise, plan, decree (of Zeus), /Jew-

\r)v,n?)Tiv, Katcd nvi, /3 note, w. ace. ; w. part.,

367 perceive, K 339 inf., X


:

624; 'look
4>pd<r<r<i>

to,'
(

129.

a r c i o ), aor. 0pae, part. (ppdZavrtq, mid. aor. 0/oa^avro, fence or pass. aor. part, (ppa^divrfg hedge around; iiru\^fi<; pivolat fiowv, the wall with shields, M 263; a\^inv 'caulked' it (in the cracks pCTTiirai, between the planks ), c 256 mid.,
cf. f
: ; '

^pvyiTj Phrygia, a district in Asia Minor, lying partly on the Hellespont, partly on the river Sangarius, Q 545,
:

vijag tpKti,

their

'

ships,

566.
( 1 )

<j>piap, arog:

well, pi., 4> 197-f-.

T 401, 719, S 291. (Greek art is indebted to the Phrygian costume for the pointed cap, which is an attribute of skilled artisans like Hephaestus, and of shrewd wanderers like OdysThe cut, from a Greek relief, seus. represents a Phrygian archer.)
127

^priv, 0pv<>c, pl. midriff, diaphragm,

K 10, 481, t 301. Since the word physically designates the parts enclosing the heart, comes to mean secondari<j>pi]v, typiviQ
ly:

0psvc

pi.,

votlv,

(2) mind, thoughts, Kara <[>pfva fiSkvnt,

etc.

Qpeoi

[iiTa Qpftri

fiu\\tv9ai, ivi (j>ptal yvuvai, etc. 0pej'ff iaOXai, a good understanding; fypifiKuTTTiiv rivi, O 724; of the will,

VQ

Aioc trpaTrtro
<ppiva TepTriTO,
^>pi]TpT]
<}>pi)Tp>]<t>iv
:

<ppijv,

45; feelings,
f

A 474.
cf.

(tpparnp, clan. (II.)

rater),

dat.

<J>pi|, fyi'iKoQ

(^.p/ffffw): ruffling of

water caused by wind,


<{>picrcra>,

ripple.

<J>VY>1

+S: see &*. 4>v Y a8(e): *>./%/*<. (II.) /'.'/A/, x 306 and K
:

117.

aor.

%xv,
part,

part. <ppiac,

J>vyo-Trr6X(xos
ardly, S 213f.

battle-fleeing,

cow-

pert'.

7r0p/':aji,

-vtai

grow

rough, brixtte, as the fields with grain, the battle-field with spears, 599, N the wild boar as to his back or N r 473 446, crest, Xo^tryi/, vutrov,

4>v^a
(flight).

root

0fy,

<j>vyr) )

panic

339

4>veuciv<Js: thy, timid,

102f.

^v>] (<4yu>): growth, form, physique;

288
joined
115,

with
58,

Stfjiag,

n'tytQoQ, tldog,

16.
<T<ra, t

combat, din of battle;

<|>cXoiri9, ioop, ace. -iv, -tSa,

X 314

usual

epith.,
;

<j>iiictdis,

weed;/,

full of sea-weed,
1

aivli, also

593f.

4>xiKos,

0:

sea -weed, sea -grass,


-.

dpyaXsj;, Kpaript], IT 268 635. jroXfjuoto, 4>vX(i: name of a maid of Helen, 125 and 133.

pi.

<J>VKTOS ($uyu>) to be escaped; neut. impers., OVKKTI tyvKTO, ireXovTai, 'there is 110 escape more,' 128, 9 299.

4>vTjXi.s
<{>v|i)Aos

cowardly,
neut.,

143f.

(p^pov, chance of

escape,

359f.

<j.v|is

(j>v\aKac, t\ttv,

watch, guard ; 4>vXaKi] (0uXd<T(rui) 'keep guard,' II;' outposts,' K 416.


:
:

<j>jpw, aor.

(fruyu) flight. (II.) fyvpaa, subj. <pvpaw, pass,


:

1 perf. part. irf.<pvp^iki>oc

<j>v<ra, pi.

tyvaai

wet, moisten. btllows. (2)


: :

a town in Phthiotis, on 4>\)Xaii the northern slope of Mt. Othrys, in tlie domain of Protesihuis, \ 290, o 236, B 695, 700, N 696, O 335. son of Phylacus, Iphi4>xiXaKi8i]s clus, B 705, N 698.
:

<|>vara<o, part. <J>VGWVTIS, ipf. i<f>6aiav

6/o?o,2

470 and
:

218.
part.,

^TJcriaco

only
sind

panting,

A 227

^utrtowi/rec,

506.
wri
(II.
)

<(>vri- EOOS

( <l>vd>,

<|>vXaKOS

= <f>u\aK,
:

life, life-giving,
<j>v<ris,

ala.
:

producing and X 301.)


:

pi.,

566f.

4>vXaK09
o 231.

(1) the father of Iphiclus,

istic,

natural character(<!>voi) qualify, property, K 303-)-.


toe
:

(2) a Trojan, slain

by Leitus,
pi.
(II.)

<f>vraXiT] (<J)VTOI>)

plantation; vine(II.)

35f.

= $vXa, <j>vX<XKTi]p, rjpos


4>oXds
191.
:

yard or orchard,

'L

195.

(j>vT6va), ipf. (f>uTtvtv, aor.

ipunvtrav,

Polymele, king of Thesprotian Ephvra, II 181

the

lather

of

and

<j>vXdcr<rw, inf. ^wXatrcrejuevnt, fut. -w, aor. <j>v\a$tv, pass, and mid. perf.

subj. (pVTtuau, inf. -ivaai: plant; fig., devise, plan, ft 165, S 668, O 134. <J>VTOV (<j>via) plant, tree; collective, 'plants,' w 227, 242.
:

<j>vw,

ipf.

tjiittv,

fut.
<f>v,

(jtvou,

aor.

part.

keep 466, x 195

act., watch, watch, abs., VUKTCI, 'all night,'

7T</wXay/ivoc
;

I.

t0W,

aor. 2

fyvv,

part. Qvvrti;,

trans.,

417;

251, 3 670
faith,
'

309; watch for, B treasure up,' keep fig., II. mid., watch for 30, T 280.
pass.,
; '

watch over, guard,


' '

perf. TrkfyvKa, 3 pi. -uai (not -dm), wt<j>uam, subj. Trupfny, part, irrfvla, Trt(pvtaTae, TT(.<pvK(>Ta/^, plup.

-i0(Ci, mid.

Qvovrai,

oneself,

K 188; Trt^Xay/utvoc tlvai, be on thy guard,' 343. *i;Xi8T)s son of Phyleus, Meges, E
:

I. trans., pres. ipf. QvovTO (exc. once), fut,, and aor. 1 act., make to grow, produce; (j>v\\a, rpi'^ac, A II. intnins., mid., perf., 235, K 393.
:

and
$'

aor. 2 act.,

313. 72, O 519, 528, 4>iiXews: son of Augeas of Elis, banished by his father, because when appointed arbiter in the dispute be-

grow; phrases, 6da% iv


'

XtiXiai fyvvrii:.

l)iting their lips';

iv
'

dpa 01 <pv \tini, 'grasped,' 'pressed his hand; the pres. act. is once used intransitively, Z 149.
4>ioKetg:

tween Augeas and Heracles he decided


in favor of

175,O

the latter, 530,*- 637.


:

628,

110,

of Phocis,
|>iKT):

B
(

the Phocians, inhabitants 517. 525, O 516, P 307.


(Oil.)

seal.

<vXii]

wild

olive-tree,

<}>vXXov: 146.

leaf;
:

477f. d>v\\wv yivtti,

^vXoue'Sovo-o.

wife of Arithoiis,

10f. race, people, in the 4>OXov ( <j>ino ) widest sense, Oiuv, E 441 usually pi.,
:

(j>w>) ), aor. (s)<j>w)>nae, part, ruixc the voice, speak alouJ, see Often joined to anspeak, <pjrii. other verb of saying, either as partior as ciple, parallel tense, A 201, S

4>wve'w

^xiivi'iffdf

370.
4>wvr]
:

voice,
its

proper'y with

refer-

tribes,

host, etc.,
;

yvi'aucujr, aoiCwv,

282, 9 481
30.

of animals, dypia <[iv\a,

whereby one indiT vidual may be distinguished from anquality,

y ence to
other.

In narrow sense,

tribe, class, clan,

family,

362.

OUV,K 239,

Trar.dferred to animals, ffvwv, i o9C, r 521.

<{>a>pia|ids

289
pi.,

4>ajpia;x6s

cfiesl,

coffer, box,

but not so
tion
;

much

mark

228 and o 104.


4>us,
:

freq. in apposition

A
man, wight;
like dvijp,

of distincto a name,

194.

dXXorptog

^w, 'somebody

else.'

X.
:

see \avSaroi.

iib.

xav<Ta,

mp.

^nXEJroc), ipf. X a ^*jrnivi, aor. subj. xaXtTnjj/y, inf. -ijvat :

^dseo, ipf. (t)x^J"(o), -of r(o), fut. ^affffovrai, aor. ^a<Tffar(o), inf. -atrSni, part. -ci/zsvof, aor. red. part. jcsicatJoJj/, mid.

jcEicatWro

way. /a<7 back, retire before some one. a|/, biriaot, and w.
:

</ii'e

^a&o, 'bethink and shrink," E 440; then with gen., give over, rest from, (iu\i], dovpof 6 426, A 539. Here belongs the
I>TTO,

A 497;

$pa.L,f.o

ical

hard, severe, rage, of wind and 399 ; freq. of persons, be storm, vexed, angry, nvi, TT 114, 256, T 133. XrXeiros, comp. ^aXta-wrtpoc hard, difficult, dangerous, d(9\o Xiptjv, 'hard to approach,' X 622, r 189 personal const, w. inf., ^aXsjr/; rot tyw

be

fi'tvoQ

avTKptptaQai,

&

482
'

^aXesroi

causative KiKaduv, depriving. A 334, 153, 170, unless this form should be referred to Ki'iSw. Xuvw or xci&Kia ( root ^a, cf. h i8 c o ), aor. 2 opt. %dvoi, part. -^avMV,
perf.

0eoe ivapyiiq fyaivtaQat,

<j>

it is dangerous when gods appear, etc.', V 131; Of things, oftener the impers. const.

harsh, grievom, severe; yijpoc, /io^0Oi , 489 of persons, stern, bviicn, tirea, angry, nvi, p 388.

'may
etc.
;

gape, yawn; Ki%r)v6ra the earth engulf me,' A 182, ' with part., open mouth,' perf.
part.
: '

XaXe'irrw (^aXf TTOC,')


rtva, S 423f.

Aard

MJOOJI ;

aor., irpog icvfia

\a.vwv,

mouth

'

to the
ft ( cf.

wave,

i.

e.

opening my swallowing
ipf.

XaXeirws XaXivos

H</t difficult >/.


ii< (of

(II.)

a bridle),

393f.

the water,
X<xipb>

350.

XaXt-<j>poveo) (xa\i<t>pti>v) : only part, as adj., thouffhtlexs, indiscreet, if/ 13f.

gratu

),

%atpov,

v aXi - d>porvvTi
31 Of.

thougldlexmess,
:

IT

t\aipe, \cupf., iter. ^alptaKtv, int. inf. ^aipfjativ, aor. i^('ipj], -ijntv, -rjaav,
Xupr], opt. xaptiri, part. \apivTfc, perf. part. Kf^ap>i<.>ra, also red. fut. inf. Kixapi](rt'fj.ii',

mid. fut. Kt\apiiaiTai, aor. 2

XaXi-4>puv, ov (xa\dia) slack-minded, thoughtless, S 371 and r 530. with breastXaXicco 6<opr), TJKOQ plate of bronze; bronze cuirassed, A
:

Kt\apovro, opt. -oiro, 3 pi. -o/aro, aor. 1 \iiparo: be glad, be joyful, rejoice; (iv) Ovfty, roy, <jtp(.ai and <f>peva, also 647, S 260 w. Xai'ptt /.tot firop, KTJP, dat. of the thing rejoiced at, v'ciey,

448 and 9

62.
:

upv'idi, <t'ipy,

277,

ft

35

freq.

AV.

part, and dat., r<j* ' ai his return,' T


'

\aipov voarrjaavn, 463; also w. part. with the ov %aiagreeing subj., T 76 thou wilt be sorry,' 'rue it,' pijfftig,
;

of copper XaXiccos and x^XKeios or bronze, brazen ; fig., ui//, r?rop, virvof (of death), A 241. with brazen voice, XaXiceo 4>wvos epith. of Stentor, E 785f. XaXvs, rioq: coppersmith, worker in bronze; with dvijp, i 391, A 187 ; of
:

a worker y 432.

in metals, goldsmith,
:

391,

T
a

363, /3 249; ^dipt, hail or farewell, 123, j/ 59. flowing Aair; of horses, Xai-nr|:
sing,

only XaXiccvu wrought, 2 400f.


:
:

ipf.,

^aXm/ov, 7
.

maxe,
19

and

pi.
(II.)

XaXxcwv, aivof forge, 9 273f a XaXicirjios of smith; Softof, smithy.


(Od.)

XiXaa:

/taV.

290
(apapiaKui): fitted with bronze, bronze mounted, brazennkod.
f

XaXicis, itoc

(Ctf/itvCic,

&

shouting, oaov KKJ>a\r] %aoe 0airog, :is loud as a man's 'head hold*, as loud as human voice is capable of shout1

29 If.

ing,

A 462

fig.,

also

24,
'

XaXicis: Chains. (1) a town in Euboea on the Euilpus, B 537. (2) in Aetolia, at the mouth of the Evenus, o 295.
XaXico-fiapijs, ig heavy with bronze, of ponderous bronze. Fern., X<I\KO:

XavSov (xaivw): lit., mouthj greedily, $ 294f.


: :

461. with open

mountain

Xivoi see \aivu. XapaSpT) (\apciaoti)) gtil/y, mrinc, torrent, A 454 andll 3'JO.
:

fldpeia,

A
-

96 X 259.
YXiox^ v >
"'Off
:

XaXtco

with

bronze

point, X 225f. XaXito-Kvniils, ico bronze, H 41f-

see X aipo>. Xapefrj, X apT) Xapieis, taaa, tv (xapie), comp. pieo-repos, sup. X apiOTaTOS fit
:

xaof
;

with greaves of
:

grace, graceful, charming, winxome 1 neut. pi. as subst., winning gifts,


'

167.
Xapi(o|j.ai (xapts), aor. opt. ^opiVatTO, inf. -affBai, puss. perf. part. Kt\apishow favor, aufvoQ, plup. Kt^aptaro gratify, nvi, very often the part., A nvi 4/evdifft, 'court favor by 71, (c 43 w. ace., ' bestow graciouslies,' ^ 387 or abundantly,' A 134; also with ly
: ;

in XaXico Kopvcrr]s ( Kopvaaw ) bronze armor, brazen-clad. (II.) XaXico irdpTjos with cheeks (side(II. and o> pieces) of bronze, helmet.
:

523.)

XaXKo-iros, -jrowvjgen. -TTO^OJ,-: wzV/t hoofs of bronze, brazen - hoofed, 841

'

'

and

23.
:

'

partitive gen., esp. 7rafjtin>7wv,

giving

X^Xicos

copper or bronze (an alloy

of copper and tin; brass, which is made of copper and zinc, was unknown The word to the ancients), a 184. stands often for things made of bronze,
knife, axe,
eral.

140; perf. and freely of her store,' plup. as pass., be dear or pleasing; neXaptafiivoc; Ji\9ev, was welcome, j3 64 ; Kfxapiffuiva. Otlvat, like x a P' acta ^ai, 12

661.

weapons and armor

in gen-

Xapis, ITOS (xaiaw,


quality

cf.

gratia):
charm,

and

charms, pi., gratitude; tyipiiv nvi, 'conlVr,' E severally designated. cuvvai,'idutvai, XaXKo-Tviros (TVTTTIO): inflicted with 211; apeaBai, earn Ace. btazen weapons, T 25|. 'thank,' 'be grateful,' & 235. as adv., x<piv, for the sake of, TIVI',(;, XO.XKO-XITWV, un/of brazen-clad. O son i. e. to 744. Chalcohim, please Xa\KW&ovTia&T]s of don, king of the Abantes in Euboea, Xdpis the foregoing personified, as wife of Hephaestus, 2 382. PL, Elephenor, B 54 If.
;
' ' ; :
:
:

Epithets, cuOofy, viUpo^, aretptjc, others appropriate to the things

of pleating,
237

grace,

then favor, iliankx,

XaXiruv

a Mvrmidon, the father

of Batliycles,

595f. to the ground. XajA<i8ic (xauai)


:

XdpiTs,
194.

the

Aphrodite,

338,

Graces, handmaids of 267, P 51, '{ 18, a

&

Xapac
down;
136.

\auai

to

the

ground,
134,

to or into

the earth,

of
:

Xafiai

(loc.
-

on the ground,

form \a^.d, cf. h u to the ground.


(tuvi)}:
pi.,

esp., yiyvtaQai rtvi, joy, 3 325 be a source of malignant joy,' T 51,


;

Xdpfia, arog (xaipio)

concr.,

a thing

i)

ZS2.
si re

ground, U 235f. the foregoing, XajAcu-evvas, dSo 15. ffutc, 'grovelling, : 243 and XavSdvw (root xa6, cf. pre-h e n d o),
their 'beds

Xauai

cuvTJ?

making

XappiTi (cf. x'>u>) joy of battle, dethe fray, eagerness for com'for
:

on

f/te

bat.

ipf.

i\avSavov, ^ai'^'<,

fut. ytiairai,

aor. 2 t^aOf, \act, inf. -iuv, perf. part. hold, conKi\avci)Ta, plup. K^avCf e
:

with glaring eyes, X 611'j-. king of Syme, father of 672f. son of Hippasus, brother Xdpoxj/: of Soeus, A 426-K Charybdis, the whirlXcipvpSis

Xap-oTos Xdpoiros

Nireus,

tain, of the capacity of vessels, etc.,

pool opposite Seylla,

jt

104, 113, 235,

742, p 344, 3 96

'fig.,

of capacity of

^327.

291
\a.<rKia
:

X1PT
:

see \aivdt.
cf. \doKii>
)
:

Xare'u

/taue

nec?

of,

desire, bey, deinaitd.

ari-u

= xaru>.
fficw):
/io/e,
tojo ;

XeppaSiov stone, of a size suitable to be thrown by hand. XpvrJTis living by hand labor, a
:

woman who spins


93 and 93.

for daily hire,


:

XP"

VI>

for phrases, see 495 ; in general, i' u, y\au>, prov., </, 6-/nfer, 52; cf. 2 132, o 116. winter, cold. (Od.) Xctjia, aroc
toe:

P OV (x^'Pt vivria)
:

433f. wash-bashi,

304f.

Xp-viirTo(xai
X'p-vi\|/,

TO, was/ted their hands,


t/3o(,-:

only aor., ^tpvi-^av-i A 449f. water for washing

Xeijid-ppoos
Xeifiappos
:

(opsw), xet}uippovs, flooded with winter snow,


(

the liands.

(Od.)
:

tointer-Jhneisiff.

Xtpo-tSdjids 423f.
\lpa-ovSe 238f.
:

a son of Priam,

Xi)Apios
'

snow-water,'

x/t

wintry; vSup,

to or

on

the

dry land,

420.

Xi.(Aoiv, fciyoc: rain;/ wc<ilhei:

storm, tempest, rain,

Xpo"os
\fvai,
Xevjia,

dry land, shore.

xvav,
nrot,-

xv
(

X
ptffi

ip>

,\tpC> besides the usual forms


:

^sa>

see x^that which

is

x e P*> pi. dat. \tipf.rtai and x(T 468) hand, as flat hand or fist, ^ 174; including the arm, Z 81, a 238 often the pi., esp. fig. as typical
also dat.
;

poured, casting,

561f.
-

Xw (xi f u, root X"). 'P f

X*"> X*( v ),
I

of strength, violence,
/ufvoc,
;

/3/Tj,

fiuvafjut;,

joined with Z 502, 135, v


etc.,

237 \fpaiv r iroaiv re <cai ad'tvti, Y 360; xua tiri<j>'cptiv nvi, \^t1paQ i<f>d-

vai, !d\\eiv, xepaiv ap/jytiv, \ttpa vxt'" defence, A 249; (ei'c) ptx^iv Tiv ^t \tifiai; iKiadat, 'fall into the power,'

aor. 1 ( Att. ) ixttv, txtav, also fxiva, Xfva, subj. ^tuu;, x t ^ flfv i "' J- P r^s. inf. ^etff&n, ipf. ^ed/ij/f, aor. 1 (t)xsi;aro, aor. 2 t^vro, part, ^w/tevj/, pass, perf. 3 pi. Kexwvrai, plup- ix 1 7 ' aor ! act., pour, shed, not of opt. xyQtii] liquids only, but freq. of dry things, leaves strewn, let fall, earth heaped up, etc., x vT>l v *""' yrtiav txtvav, so
<

"

'

'

K448.
Xipts, t^oc
false aleeues,
:

pi.,

probably loose or
in-

bound over the hands


(o

stead of gloves,

Xtiporepos
513.

= x'>wv, T

230f.

436 and

O
in-

rvuflov, anfi.a, a 291, M^ 256 ; still more naturally said of mist, cloud, darkness, P 270, T 321 ; then fig., vnvov, KaXII. Xoe, fyuviiv, T) 286, fy 156, T 521. p;iss. ami aor. 2 mid., be poured, shed, or strewn, pour, flow, with the same

p<ov, oj/oc

(comp. to xepis)

freedom of application as

act., aijp,

ferior, worse. Xeipiav: Chiron, the centaur, skilled in the arts of healing and prophecy, the instructor of Asclepius and Achil-

XUtiv, Koirpof, i 330 : of persons pouring forth in numbers, pressing around

diKaioraroQ Ktiravpiof, 219, II 143, T 390.


les,

832,

fvtli one, II 267, e 415 dfify' ai)7<ji x"n' i. e. embracing him, T 284 ; so once aor. 1, H 63. III. mid., aor. 1, but not aor. 2, pour for oneself, or in any way
;

Xicrofj.ai

see xavSavtit.

XXi8uv, ovoc: swallow, ^411 and

Xfje,

subjectively, K 518; x ( ^ aTO KaK <npaon 'his ' head, 2 24 fli-Xen x*ov; '

240.
X'po.Sos,
:

TO, 'their' missiles,


tot;
:

gravel, pebble*, 4> 319|.

see xtpiitav.
:

txivaro irtjx^t him, E 314.


X'np^iS
1

9 159; du<f>i vwv threw her' anus about


:

Xptvi>v, ov (Xfpqs) inferior, worse; TO. ^fps/ora, the worse part, A 576 ov TI xfptiov, 't is not ill,' p 176. X^'p 1!? (x 'P i- e under one's hand),
' ' ; '
-

XT)X6s (xaiW) chest, coffer. KM >)/'? B 238.

X !". X1 V
a rock,

'-

ff

ooxe

XTipap.6s (xaivw): hole or crevice in

495f.
:

^p^a, pi. \kpT]Q, iieut. \tp(ia low, humble, weak, mean, poor, the positive to x owv X^ptiiav, \fipoWitli gen. it has Ts/oof, ^piorpoctlie force of a comp., A 400, 176.
: l /

dat. xkpt]i, ace.

TpaTo

see

x^P^'

XTjpcvu (x'IPn) be deprived of, without; dv!)pwi>,i P24f. XTPT bereaved, widowed; w. gen., Z 408.
:

292
,

XoXo

bereave,

make

desolate.

(II.)

heir*

XHp&xrnis: pi., surviving relatives, of one who dies childless, E


e (xartoj)
(
:

158f.
lack.
II.

X a /* a '

comp
424.
yesterXeiit. as

sup. -wrarof

low-lying, low.

X9i?os (x&e)

of yesterday,

day, usually as adv.,


. ad ., , ta, phrase meaning

A
'

icat

but a day or two

since,'

303.
:

x6wv, xOovos
region, v 3 5 '2. xtXioi, \i\ia
:

earth,

ground; land,
(II.)

a thousand..

Xipupa:

she-goaf,

181f.

Xifiaipa: the Chimaera, a monster sent as a plague upon Lydia, but slain by Bellerophon, described Z 179-182. (the cut is from an Etruscan bronze ligure of large size in the museum at
Florence.)

the wild -boar, according to the ancients, making its bed in the grass (iv

X^oy

tvvijv i\tv),

539f.
:

128

xXcopTjts (^Xwpof) pale green, olive green, epnth. of the nightingale as dwelling in the fresh foliage, T 518f.
Chloris, daughter of AmXXdipis phlon, king in Orchomenus, the wife of Neleus, and mother of Nestor,
:

Chromius, Periclymenus, and Pero, X


281f.

Xios Chios, island on the Ionian coast of Asia Minor, y 170, 172.
:

xXcopos (xXoij): greenish yellow or yellowish green, as honev ; <5eoc, pale fear, H 479, X 43, O 4 ; then fresh, verdant, i 379, 320.

XITWV, MVOQ tunic. The XITWV was a shirt, but without sleeves, wooland white. It was worn by both men and women, next the body, and confined by a girdle, | 72. (See the
:

Xvoos (KVUM,
226f.
(

jcovic;)

foam;

<iX6f,

like
len,

Xw

melting -pit,

pi.,

470>.
Xoi]
p.

cut, representing Achilles

the

taking xi'rwv Cf. also No. 55).

clothed in of Peleus. There were also


leave

(x* w ) : libation, drink-offering, in sacrifices for the dead, K 518

and X

26.

long tunics, see t'Xxi'rwj>. Of soldiers, coat-of-mail, cuirass, B 416, A 100 (of.
cuts Nos. 12, 17, 79, 86). Xfiivoc, tunic of stone,' fig., of death by stoning,
'

XOivig, jicoe: measure (for grain) =r soldier's daily ration, about ono

quart ; uirrtaQai \O\VIKOQ TIVOC, to eat of one's bread,' T 28f. of a pig, of swine; icpia,
pork'. I 8 If.

'

57.
:

Xiwv, UVOQ snow. xXatva doak, mantle, consisting of a piece of coarse, shaggy woollen cloth, worn double or single, nr\ri, Si-rrXaZ,
:

oTrXoic,

and

freq. of a purple color,

Xolpos: young pig, porker, 73f. pi., bowels, intestines, XoXdls, aSoy 526 and* 181. X oXos (cf. f el): gall, II 203 then,
:

rath, of animals, rage,

94.

493, 1 460, 478, 480, 488, 500, 504, 516, It also served as a blanket 520, 529. in sleeping, v 4, 95, y 349, S 50. doubtful word, epith. of X\OVVTJS
:

XoXoco, fut. inf. xoXttxrs/uv, aor. lx<J\<xiff(i, mid. x^Xovjuat, xoAwffouaij icfvo\ivffotj.at,

aor. (t)xo\<jjad[iiijv, pass. perf. inf. -laaQai, , part.

XoXwros

293

Xpwijvios

plup. Kx<'Xu>(TO, -u7o, 3 pi. -wetro, aor. act., enrage, anger; mid. be wroth, angry, incensed, p;iri3.,
:

also freq. IKU, IKOVK, IKUVITM, 136; Xpidt without iffri or iKiivti, like \pfi, T'I-KTI Ce. as XP& > 225.

dvuifi, ivl

<j>ptai,

Kijp69i, <ppiva, i}Top,


'

and

'

rivi,

at
tic,

'

or

with

'

one

w. causal

gen., also

iivtica, etc., I

523,

XPT
thing,

(act.

of xpaouai)

impers., tltere

203,

710.

ngry, ivralfiful. : string of gut, <b 407f. choral Xopoi-TviriTj (xopuQ, TVTfT(a) dance, pi., 12 26 if. 2 u 318 ; 590, Xopos dancing-place, then dance, II 180.
: :

w. acc. of person and gen. of a 124; then, one must, ought, w. acc. and inf. (either or both), should, ovdf ri at xjP'h it behooves thee not,'
is need,
'

Xopros (of. hortus): enclosure, 774 and Q 640.

T 500, etc. Xpf]ij> (xpaofiat) need, rivuc,. roc (xpaoficu): what one Xptj(Mt, has use or need of, pi., possessions,
:

Xpaur^w
er/f,

( xpi'iaiuoc.

),

aor. 2 t'xpai-

inf.

-etf, fut.

xpalfffu, subj. xpaiany(Gi), -uxrt, inf. -oiutv, xpaiafiijtritt,

aor. 1 xpa<'<r/ij<7, inf. -r/ffai: 6e useful 144 ; to one in something (rtvi' rt),

hence avail, help, ward off something,


abs.,

pass. aor. part., iriXac, approaching very near, K 516 f. Xptw, ipf. xptov, aor. t\p~iaa, xpi, mid. fut. \piaofiai: smear with oil, anoint; mid., oneself, or something of one's own, IOVQ 0a/o/ta<cy, a 262.
:

property. (Od.) only XpijAirrw

\piH<j>Qf.fa,

and w.

ace. (r),

566, 589.

Al-

(cf. x/o^f)

skin or surface of

ways with negative.


Xpaojiai, part, xpewuevoc,, perf. part.
Kixprifiivoc, plup. Ktxpiiro: have use or need of; 'according to his need,'

,3
s
:

164f.
:

grinding sound,

* 688f.

Priam, E
286,

834
yii/o

'

ttxWk'OC,
'

desiring,'

262

Chromiits. (1) a son of 160. (2) a son of Xeleus, X 295. (3) a Lycian, E 677. (4)

as adj.,

needy,' p 347 ; plup., 0jOffi ' Kivptjr' ayaQgdiv, had,' y 266.


aor. subj.

a Trojan, 6 275. (5) a chief of the Mysians, P 218, 494, 534.

Xpavu,
graze,

xpauay:

scratch,

wound slightly, E 138f. 1. xpaw (jiPafo", cf. xpavta), ipf. (or aor. 2) i"xP C *,\pr fall foul of, as:

"Xpofus Xpoftioc (5), B 858. Xpovios after a long time, p 1 12f. Xpovos time.
:
:

sail,

handle roughly, nvi, e 396, K 64 w. acc., and inf. of purpose, * 369, $


09.
2.

Xpvtr-ap.irv5, VKOQ gold. (II.).

with frontlet of
:

Xpva-dopos

dop

with sword of

xp^^i XP e ^ wt P ar

'; .

XP W>' mid.
*'

gold, epith. of Apollo,

E 509 and O

fut. part, xp/ytrojuevof act., deliver an oracle, 9 79 ; mid., /tave <m oracle de-

256.

livered to oneself, consult the oracle,

XpOTos, xp&rcios of gold, golden, adorned with gold, S 14 (see cut No.
:

81,

165, K 492. see xipc. see \pau> 2.


:

Of color, t9eipat, vk^ta, 9 42, N 523. The word is esp. applied to things worn or used by the gods.
2).

see xptta. v. 1. for xpu>e, see xpoe. w: neigh, whinny, 1A 5 If. : (1) waw<, P<w>S neec/, then ///>', business, a 409, /3 45 Ttiptffido Kara xpao^, for wa>*< of T., consult him, X 479. i. e. to (2) what
:
:

XPVffil,

xpvoUp,
:

etc.,

pronounced with

syni/.t'sis.

(V")

Xpvo-rj Chryse, a port in the Troad, with a temple of Apollo, A 37, 100,

390.431,451. Xpwrr,(s: daughter of Chr>/*es,


Chrysei*, A 111, 143, 182, 310, 369, 439. Her proper name was Ast; no-

debt, 6<j)ti\En> nvi, 6$i\688, 686. (XPV)X pw, xPCSI, A 606, want, need, necessity; xpt iot avafKaiy, 6 57 iorl, ytyvErai ( cf. o p u s e s t ), w. gen. of thing and acc. of person,

one must pay,

\trai pot,

me.
with Xpv<r ^Xatcaros ( i;Aaicar/j ) golden arrow, Artemis, S 122. with reins golden Xpucr-ijvios (iivia) o;- bridle, Z 205 and 9 285.
:
:

xpi

294

XpCn)s
atChryse,

Chn/ses, priest of Apollo


:

EW)

pouring, heap.
aor. opt.

(Od.)
:

A 11,370,442,450.

XurXdw, mid.
mid., bathe
:

\vT\waaiTo

C'hrysothemis, daughXpvcrdSeiAi.s ter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra,


I

and anoint
)
:

oneself, % 80f.

poured, heaped up.


(II.)

145 and 287.

Xpvac-Cpovos

golden-throned. Xpvo"o-TT'8l\os golden-sandalled. with wings of gold, Xp'u(76-'7rrepos


:
:

be lame, limp. lame, halt.


<<>),

Q 398 and A
Hermes.

185.
:

imp. \wto, ipf. xaiero, aor. (t)x<i)0aTo, subj. x*"T '" at > part. be agitated, troubled, angered ; -cifttvoi;
:

Xpvo-d-ppairis

with

wand of

gold,

Krjp, (*rara)

Ovuov,

Qptaii',

and
;

w. dat.

Xpvaos
sils

gold; collectively for uten(

of the person, A 80, I 555 gen. of thing or person, A 429.

causal

of gold, o 207.
%f w
)
:

Xwpe'w (X&POG),
goldsmith, y
-

fut. \(api]aovai, aor.

y pvao - xoos
425f.

Xpws, xpwroe and XPG 4 at XP' ace. xpwra and %poa properly surface, esp. of the body, mil, body with
:

properly, make space or (i)x<apnaa room give place, make way, withdraw; before TIVI, one, N 324 rtvot,', from 406. something,
;
;

'

'

'

'

reference to the skin


'

then

color,

com-

space, X<ipT] countries, 9 573.


:

place;

pi.,

regions,

plexion, r/oETrerai, changes.' of turning 279, $ 412. pale with fear,

X<<>pis

separately, apart, by oneself.


:

XV('VT), \vvro: see x*w.

Xupos a space, place; more concrete than x^PI2. Spot, region,

*.
designate the strand, or the sand-hills of the shore, 8 426 as simile for a countless multitude, B 800.
\j/ciu.a0os
:

sane?, saitds ; to

liar,

deceiver,

pi.,

26 If.
\|ni\aej>a.w, part. -<po<av
:

feel about,

grope,

416f.
see
\^cip. pi.,

\|/afxjxo5

sand,

p 243f
gen.

v|;dp, t|/i)p, pi.

^apuv,

ace.

ij/jj-

doc: pebble,
i|nas, a^of
xj/iXos
(
:

260f.
.

pa? and

starling, or
FT

meadow

lark,

P 755
tyav-

rfj-op, pi.,
)
:

583.
(//af w), ipf. tyavov, aor.
lightly,

(//aw

459f worn smooth and

II

\|/auti>

aa: touch
806.
t|/c5vos

graze; -ivo^, ^f 519,


:

bare; vija, 'dismantled,' without sides, H 421.

rubbed

off,

thin,

smoke ') v)/oXdci9, taaa, iv (v//oXof smouldering, sulphurous, \JJ 330 and w
'

sparse,

219-f.

539.
:
:

tj/euS-a-yyeXos

messenger,

il/EvSifc) tf

reporting lies, false 159f. false; us subst., liar, A


:

Pxyria, a small island be:

235f. \|/v8os, toe: falsehood, lie; of tion, r 203.


xJ/evSofKH, imp. aor. part, ^/tvud/jiivog
lie,
4
:

fic-

tween Lesbos sbos and Chios, y 171 f. \Jri5xT (i//ux properly, breath of x w ) properl life, life, soul, spirit; rov tXirrt of one falling in a faint, E 696 of life
;

itself,

v^x/K'

oXtfyof,

X
;

325;

irtpl

fytvfao, fut. \^tvaofiai,

speak falsely,

deceive; \^Kv<rofJiai fi i~vp,ov iptiu, 534. shall (do) I deceive myseif, or?' be a liar, \|cvart'a>, fut.

'deceive oneself,'

107f.

of animals, xtffOai, Also 763. ae oXeaavrec., of the disembodied spirits, souls of the departed in the nether world, ^vx>] KOI iidw\ov,y? 104, cf. w 14; opp. to the body or the man himself, A 3.

x 245

WKVTTTtpOS

For the supposed condition of the souls in Hade?, see X 153, 232 ff.,
476.
\|nxos,
f

cold.
,

aor. 1 \l<vZaaa
:

blow, breathe,
pi.,

440f.
\J/wfj.os ( \f/aw )

'v)

cold, coolness, K

morsel, gobbet,

555f.

374f.

(?,

interjection

used w. voc.

the horizon) are conceived as sinking

placed between adj. and subst., S 206. With synizesis, p 375. w: Ok! interjection expressive of
feeling,

fioi,
:

iroirot, etc.

'{tyvYiTj Ogygia, a fabulous island, the residence of Calypso, a 85, 172, j 244, 254, n 448, i// 333.

below Oceanus and emerging from it on the other side of the Earth, as they set and rise. Beyond Ocean is the entrance to the nether world, and Elysium is on its hither bank, K 508, S 568. (In the cut, which represents a
180

wSc (adv. from

ofo)

so, thus,

in this

way, referring either to what follows or to what precedes, A 181, H 34 correl. to w ? , T 300, Z 477 ; like avrwc, wSt Osiif aKiXTjra SIWKWV, just as you do,' i. e. in vain, P 75, T 12 just, as you see, a 182, /3 28 (according to Aristarclius uict never means hitJur in 346. Homer); to such a degree,
;
'

see otfiu. writhe with pain, be in pain, travail, A 269. uSis, 7voc pi., pains of labor, travu&tf.
:

uSivw

ail,

271f.
:

(LSuoxxo, uSvcraro

see oSvaffofiai.
iter. iter.

u9ti>, wQii, nor. (Lffrt, ta*(T

ipf. ( II

<*>du,

iaOtaici,

410),
thrust,
i.

waaatci,

mid. nor.

wffa/ziji/:

pmh,

shove

mid., thrust oneself,

'press for592 force, drive, from or for ward,' oneself, E 691,' 9 295 w. gen., r('xeoc, from ' the wall, 420. wfero, iurOrjv see 6/w.
e.

design of the shield of Achilles, the outer rim [5] indicates the stream of Personified, 'Hiceavos, husOcean.) band of Tethys, father of all streams and fountains, and, indeed, of all the
gods, S 568,

el 39,

311,201.

WKIOTOS

see thieve. see ottcrtipw.


swift-sailing.
:

wK(a) (adv. from WKI;C) quickly. 'ilKaXe'n: a village in Boeotia near


:

a Phacacian, 6 11

If.

Haliartns, B 501f. 'Osctavos Oceanus, distinguished from the sea, (QaXaaaa, irovToc, a\<;) as a mighty stream (worafios, 2 607, cf. Mil151 T 7; <f<iof 'Qiceavolo, ton's 'ocean stream') encircling the
:

b>KV-popos, sup. -ptararoc: quicklydying, doomed to a speedy death, swift-

fated, ^5-

95,

A
42.
:

417;

lot,

swift-slaying,
swift-fi/lny,

wKV-ire'Tt]s (TTtrofJiai):

24 and

J>Ku-iropos

The constella607. tions (excepting the Great Bear, which in Greek latitudes does not dip below
whole Earth,

(Lioj-Tros, TTooot,-

swift-sailing fast-going. swift-footed, horses.


:

wKv-irTpo9 (7r-tp6v): swift-winged,

62f.

UKVpOOS

uKv-poos
133.
toicus,

swift-flowing,

E 598 and
OJKV

uKtia

ocio

),

(cf. sup. wKio-Tog, WKVTO.TOS (

and

t'aKia,

swift, fleet, often Trocac WKVC, 'swift-footed.' Of things, /3sXoc, oiarof,

331):

o\i9poc.,

the fitting, right time(\\kc Kaipuc,), dopTTOIO, VTTVOV, ydpov, o 126; with inf., X 373 irp'tv dip/j (' before 't is Pertime"), iv &py, a/f wpac, i 135. son tied, ^flpai, the Hours (Horae), door-keepers of Olympus und godt'i'Sttv,
;
i

374,

wmara, x

325. Predicatively us adv., 880. Sup. neut. pi. as adv., V7, 133.
:

desses of the seasons', E 749 ff., 433. 'ftpeiOvia: a Xereid, 2 48f.


in their season,

393,

Olenian rock, a peak 'ilXevirj irtrpri of Mt. Scollis, on the borders of Elis, B 617, A 757. "flXevos a town in Aetolia, on Mt.
:

upios (ujpn): wpta iravrn, i 13 If.

all

things

B 639f. uXecri-Kapiros losing their fruit, of the willow which drops its fruit before ripening, K 510f.
Aracynthus,
:

(wX), .-ice. U>XKO. (feXnu) furrow, 707 and a 375.


:

"fipiwv: Orion, the mightv hunter, beloved of Eos, t 121. Slain" by Artemis, he continues to follow- the chase in the nether world, X 572, 310, 2 486. He appears even in Homer as a constellation,

wpopt
303f.

(
't,

tofiug , tStt> )
;

of animals
12

eating raw hence, cruel, savage,


:

2 488, 274. see o/ovv/u. 'iipos: a Greek, tlain by Hector,


:

of men,

207.
cf. c r u d a s e( w/nuc, fresh, vigorous old man,

wfio--ye'pwv

nec

u
-

see opvvfii. 1. ws: prep. w. ace., only with personal obj., to; W 6/joIov, p 218-f-.
up<rc, wpro,

wpwpci

TW

791f.

2. &>s

(ywf):
>

I.

adv., as,
1

how;

an-

i(ju> OCTC'CO, aor. wfioOirriffav, mid. ipf. w/io#trf 7o : place (as offering to

swering to Twf,

(Jit

), o'vTtit,
;

ruaaov,

/iijpia

the gods) raw p'ece* of flesh upon the wrapped in the caul, consecrate flesh, A 461 ; mid., Aaue /es/i co/weci-fl/erf, 5 427.

44; 'so surely as,' 8 541 often wg ore, we ', ad used with single words
as well as with clauses. how! TT 364, w 194.
as,

Exclamatory,
II.

conj.,

(1)

wpos: shoulder.
wjids raw, uncooked, opp. oTrraXsoc, 396; prov., w/tov fitj$pw9uv nvd, eat alive,' of intense hate, A 35 wfici, adverbial, devour 'raw,' 21; tig., 'premature' old age, o 357.
:

/*
'

when, always of a fact, temporal, with ind., 871. (2) explanatory (like i>Ti),tha(,y 346; and causal, because (= on ob-wc), A 157, /3 233, p

order that. used in the expression of a wish, like u tin am, 2 107,
243.
(3) final, that, in
(4) idiomatically

;: eating raw flesh. see oi'^/w^w. see uvouai. see orivn^t. a>vVjjjiT}v, wvrrjcra
i
:

(II.)

wvaro

WVTJTOS ( lav'topa* ) : bought, slavemother,' ^ 202f. ivos (^oivoc, cf. ven urn): purchase-money; tTreiytrf iavov oCaiw, 'hurry forward the delivery of the goods given in exchange for your freight,' i. e. the return freight, o 445. see uvofiai. see see ||':" see oap. ojp(T<riv upero see opvvfu. season, esp. the spring, B 468, wpt) t 51 and in pi., seasons of the year, K 469, /3 107; Aioc wpat, u> 394; then
' : : :

'

by anastrophe for w<; 2, when In such cases follows its subst. the preceding short syllable is usually lengthened, vpviOes y^f (end of
:

T428. 1. 5s
it

Terse). 2. 5s (J so, in this

after

o/<<T

and

teai)

thus,

way;
O)CT

thus' (ovo'

often icni we, 'even '"Ot cvcu thus'), i. c.

nevertheless (not).

wrti (MG ') /", though, never separated by an intervening word, t 314 w. part., E 374 ; also without a
:

verb, as, like,

jj

36.
:

often

ucnrep (oic ftp) just as, even as; separated by an intervening word, wf tfftrai Trip, A 211. wore ( wf r ) as, just as. with or without verb. Only twice used to ex:

press result as in Attic, so that,


o>TciXi]
T
:

42,

(!>Xpah>

only aor. part.,


.

w
;55f.

wound.
Olits.
1 )

a giant, son of ( Poseidon and Iphimedla, X 308, E 385. of the Epeia chief of Cyllene, (2)
}TOS
:

r having become pale, X )2'.>. <Lxpo: p*u*at,pallor, r wtj; only ace., i'c WTTO, //
:

the face

('

in the eye'), full in the face, lliuOat,


;

ans,

5 18!
Effffa,

Y 405
fv
1

in face, in person. toiKtv,


:

wToicis,

(owj, )

with ears or

158.

handles,* 264 and 513. o awnic, E 396f. WVTOS


:

Ops, son of Piseiior, father of Euryclea, a 429, ft 347, u 148.

ty

PLATE

I.

PLATE

H.

PLATE

III.

HOUSE OF ODYSSEUS.
(AfterL-Gerlach.)

irpoOvpov.
aiiXfig alQovffa, S
ai'Xii,

B
C

678,

IT

342,

S 625.

D aiOovffa. E E irpocopoc;, o F fjiiyapov.


G
a
b

5,

1.

Women's apartment overhead


;

the

virfpitjtoi-'.

Treasure-chamber.

Chamber of Odysseus and Penelope.

d
e e

of Euryklcia, ft 348. Seats of the king and queen. Post of Odysseus as beggar.
01

Chamber

A/0oi.

J)

g
h
i

Ztff ipKiiusopvodvpT).
\avpij.

0oAof.

n
o

arufia Xavprjs, avXiig


cf.

KaXd Gvpirpa,

137.

p
q
t*

X 459sq.
T 37, v 354.

p 297.
KctXni
fitffufifKtt,

s s
t

Wicket

barriers.

vpoQvpov, a 10, 33, 102. Sleeping -apartment of Odysseus,


4>

190.

PLATE

IV.

S W S
e

fl.-fl
EnO
.

f^OS

='

.1?

<aQba

PLATE
O
o

V.

PRESENT ASPECT OF THE TROJAN PLAIN.


Modern
Sites.
~ xi

Ruins of Ancient

Sites.

Artificial Hills (Funeral UoundiJ.

The prevalent opinion of antiquity located Homer's Troy on the hill The only important Iliitxarlik, about three miles south of the Hellespont. dissent from this view, among the ancients, was on the part of Demetrios of Skepsis, who was followed by Strabo, and who located Ilios at 'IXitwv Ku>utj, some three miles east of Hissarlik, in the valley of the Simocis. Toward the close of the last ccnturv, the French traveller Le Chevalier visited the Troad, and boldly declared that he had identified the site of the ancient city on the height Rtllyk, behind the village Bmiarbaxchl. Lc Chevalier's vie\v was announced with great positivcness, and has been geurally received by modern scholars, c. g., Welckcr, E. Curtius, Stark, Tozer, and the geographers Spratt, Kiepcrt, and Field-Marshal Von M"'.tke. In 1864 the AusU-ian Consul in Syra, Von Hahn, an casrer partisan of Le Chevalier's theory, undertook excavations at Ballyk, which were prosecuted for several months, but without success. The results of Schliemann's recent excavations at Hi$mrlik are familiar to all, and his discoveries go far to establish the fact that upon the hill Hissiirlik the metropolis of the Trojan Plain, in prehistoric as well as in more recent times, must have stood. Among those who have advocated the claims of this site may be mentioned Gladstone, Grot e, Eckenbrecker, Keller, Christ, Steitz, Biichncr, and the writer of the article Ilium in Smith's
i

Dictionary of Ancient Geography.

A 000018535

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