ANNEX 6

TSOP31238 (IR RX) Data Sheet

Rev 12/2012

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TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors

IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems

Description
The TSOP312.. - series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. TSOP312.. is the standard IR remote control receiver series for 3 V supply voltage, supporting all major transmission codes.

2 3

94 8691

Features
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package Internal filter for PCM frequency Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance TTL and CMOS compatibility Output active low Supply voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V Improved immunity against ambient light

Parts Table
Part TSOP31230 TSOP31233 TSOP31236 TSOP31237 TSOP31238 TSOP31240 TSOP31256 Carrier Frequency 30 kHz 33 kHz 36 kHz 36.7 kHz 38 kHz 40 kHz 56 kHz

Mechanical Data
Pinning: 1 = GND, 2 = VS, 3 = OUT

Block Diagram
16832

Application Circuit
2 30 k Input PIN AGC Band Pass Demodulator
VS
17170

3
OUT

Circuit

Transmitter TSOPxxxx with TSALxxxx

R1 = 100 VS C1 = 4.7 F VO +VS

OUT GND

C
GND

1 Control Circuit
GND

R1 + C1 recommended to suppress power supply disturbances. The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below VO = 2.0 V by the external circuit.

Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03

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TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors Absolute Maximum Ratings
Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Output Voltage Output Current Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Power Consumption Soldering Temperature (Tamb 85 C) t 10 s, 1 mm from case (Pin 2) (Pin 2) (Pin 3) (Pin 3) Test condition Symbol VS IS VO IO Tj Tstg Tamb Ptot Tsd Value - 0.3 to + 6.0 3 - 0.3 to (VS + 0.3) 10 100 - 25 to + 85 - 25 to + 85 30 260

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Unit V mA V mA C C C mW C

Electrical and Optical Characteristics

Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified VS = 3 V Parameter Supply Current (Pin 3) Supply Voltage Transmission Distance Ev = 0, test signal see fig.1, IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 250 mA IOSL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, test signal see fig. 1 VS = 3 V Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.1 VS = 3 V Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.1 VS = 5 V Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.1 VS = 5 V Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.1 tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig. 1 Angle of half transmission distance Ev = 0 Ev = 40 klx, sunlight Test condition Symbol ISD ISH VS d 2.7 35 Min 0.7 Typ. 1.2 1.3 5.5 Max 1.5 Unit mA mA V m

Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) Irradiance (30-40 kHz)

VOSL Ee min 0.35

250 0.5

mV mW/m2

Irradiance (56 kHz)

Ee min

0.4

0.6

mW/m2

Irradiance (30-40 kHz)

Ee min

0.45

0.6

mW/m2

Irradiance (56 kHz)

Ee min

0.5

0.7

mW/m2

Irradiance Directivity

Ee max 1/2

30 45

W/m2 deg

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Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03

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Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25 C unless otherwise specified)
Ee Optical Test Signal
(IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, T = 10 ms)

TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors

Ton ,Toff Output Pulse Width ( ms )

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.3 Toff Ton

t tpi * T * tpi w 10/fo is recommended for optimal function VO VOH VOL td1 ) Output Signal
1) 2)
16110

7/f0 < td < 15/f0 tpi5/f0 < tpo < tpi+6/f0 tpo2 ) t

16909

10.0 100.0 1000.010000.0 Ee Irradiance ( mW/m2 )

Figure 1. Output Function

Figure 4. Output Pulse Diagram

1.0
t po Output Pulse Width ( ms )

1.2
E e min / E e Rel. Responsivity

0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0

Output Pulse

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 f = f0"5% Df ( 3dB ) = f0/10 0.9 1.1 1.3

Input Burst Duration

l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.1

10.0

100.0 1000.010000.0 mW/m2 )

16925

16908

Ee Irradiance (

f/f0 Relative Frequency

Figure 2. Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient

Figure 5. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity

Ee

Optical Test Signal

Ee min Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 )

4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.01 Ambient, l = 950 nm
Correlation with ambient light sources: 10W/m2^1.4klx (Std.illum.A,T=2855K) 10W/m2^8.2klx (Daylight,T=5900K)

600 ms T = 60 ms Output Signal, ( see Fig.4 )

600 ms

94 8134

VO VOH VOL

Ton

Toff

t
16911

0.10

1.00

10.00

100.00

E Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m2)

Figure 3. Output Function

Figure 6. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient

Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03

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TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors

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Ee min Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 )

Ee min Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 )

2.0 f = fo f = 10 kHz 1.0

0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 30 15 Sensitivity in dark ambient

1.5

f = 1 kHz

0.5 f = 100 Hz 0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0

15

30

45

60

75

90

16912

DVsRMS AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)

16918

Tamb Ambient Temperature ( C )

Figure 7. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances

Figure 10. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature

E e min Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 )

2.0 f(E) = f0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 E Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV/m )

S ( l ) rel Relative Spectral Sensitivity

1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 750

850

950

1050

1150

94 8147

94 8408

l Wavelength ( nm )

Figure 8. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances

Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength

0.8 0.7
Max. Envelope Duty Cycle

10

20

30

0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

95 11340p2

40 1.0 0.9 0.8 f = 38 kHz, Ee = 2 mW/m2 0.7 50 60 70 80 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 d rel - Relative Transmission Distance

16913

Burst Length ( number of cycles / burst )

Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength

Figure 12. Horizontal Directivity x

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Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03

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TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors

10

20

30

40 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 50 60 70 80 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 d rel - Relative Transmission Distance

95 11339p2

Figure 13. Vertical Directivity y

1.0
E e min Sensitivity ( mW/m 2 )

0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

17185

VS Supply Voltage ( V )

Figure 14. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage

Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03

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TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP312.. is designed in that way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpass filter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances. The distinguishing mark between data signal and disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length and duty cycle. The data signal should fulfill the following conditions: Carrier frequency should be close to center frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38 kHz). Burst length should be 10 cycles/burst or longer. After each burst which is between 10 cycles and 70 cycles a gap time of at least 14 cycles is necessary. For each burst which is longer than 1.8 ms a corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in the data stream. This gap time should be at least 4 times longer than the burst. Up to 800 short bursts per second can be received continuously. Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive data), Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code, RC6 Code, R-2000 Code, Sony Code. When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP312.. it can still receive the data signal. However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected pulses will occur. Some examples for such disturbance signals which are suppressed by the TSOP312.. are: DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight) Continuous signal at 38 kHz or at any other frequency Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic ballast with high or low modulation ( see Figure 15 or Figure 16 ).

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IR Signal

IR Signal from fluorescent lamp with low modulation

0
16920

10 Time ( ms )

15

20

Figure 15. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation

IR Signal from fluorescent lamp with high modulation

IR Signal

0
16921

10 Time ( ms )

15

20

Figure 16. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation

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Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03

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Package Dimensions in mm

TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors

96 12116

Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03

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TSOP312..
Vishay Semiconductors Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.

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2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423

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Document Number 82217 Rev. 2, 19-May-03