Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Elect. Power & Machines Dept.

4th ear Power Section Power System Analysis !"" #$$%!#$$&

Sheet '() Electromechanical *ransient in SEPS 'E+ual Area ,riterion)

Appreviations: EPS : Electrical power system. IB : Infinite bus. TSM: Transient stability margin. CA : Clearing angle. CCA: Critical clearing angle. TL : Transmission line. Simplified EPS:

. !i"e t#e general formulation of t#e met#o$ of e%ual areas. &. A generator is $eli"ering '() of power w#ic# it is capable of $eli"ering t#roug# a TL to an IB. a fault occurs w#ic# increases t#e reactance between t#e generator an$ t#e IB to *(() of t#e "alue before fault. +#en t#e fault is isolate$ t#e ma,imum power w#ic# can be $eli"ere$ is -') of t#e original ma,. "alue. .etermine t#e CCA for t#e con$itions $escribe$. /. 0or t#e system s#own in 0ig. 1 Calculate t#e CCA if a /2p# S.C. occurs at t#e beginning of one of t#e TL. All parameters are gi"en in p.u. as follows: T 3 T& 3 T/ 3 T* 3 (. 45 TL 3 (.&*5 6 3 (.&75 6& 3 (. 4

*. A simplifie$ EPS is sub8ecte$ to a /2p#. 0ault. .etermine t#e fault CA maintaining a TSM of ( )1 also fin$ t#e ma,imum "alue of t#e rotor angle in t#e process of oscillations. System power2angle c#aracteristics are pure sinusoi$al at all operating con$itions. System capacities are *1 1 an$ / p.u. at pre2fault. fault an$ post2fault con$itions. Two p.u. power is transmitte$ to t#e IB in normal operating con$itions. '. A generator is $eli"ering (.&' of Pma, to an IB t#roug# a T.L. A fault occurs suc# t#at t#e reactance between t#e generator an$ t#e IB is increase$ to two times its pre2fault "alue. 0in$ t#e ma,imum "alue of t#e rotor angle in t#e process of oscillations in t#e case of sustaine$ fault. 4. A simplifie$ EPS is sub8ecte$ to a &2p# S.C. at t#e beginning of one of t#e TL at instant to 9'o 3 /(:;1 $uring an inter"al t1 at t 9 3 '&:;1 t#e &2p# S.C. $e"elope$ to a /2p# one1 an$ t#en at instant t& 9& 3 -/:;1 t#e faulty line is $isconnecte$. If t#e ma,imum power t#at can be transmitte$ in pre2fault1 fault an$ post2fault con$itions are &1 (.7 an$ .4 p.u. respecti"ely. C#ec< t#e system transient stability an$ calculate t#e TSM. All parameters are gi"en in p.u. as follows: 6$=3 (./5 Tl 3 T&3(. *5 TL 3 (.'p.u. -. 0or t#e simplifie$ EPS of prob. 9-;1 a s#unt reactor of (.& p.u. is connecte$ at t#e beginning of t#e TL. .etermine t#e ma,imum swing of t#e rotor 9o3/(o;. 7. 0or t#e simplifie$ EPS of prob. 9-;1 a /2p# S.C. occurs at t#e mi$$le of one of t#e TL at instant to 9( 3 /(:;. At instant t 9 3 4(:;1 t#e $efecti"e line is $isconnecte$. .etermine t#e ma,imum "alue of t#e rotor angle in t#e process of oscillation.