Digestive System

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781. 1349. 774. 783. 803. 182. 1451. 810. 183. 1433.

-al -algi,-dynia -algia -ar -ary -Ase -ase -cele -Chezia -Contributes digestive enzymes to break down food. -cyte -dynia -eal -ectomy -Eliminates Waste -Emesis -emesis -emesis -Emet -gram -graphy -ia -iasis

pertaining to pain pain pertaining to pertaining to Enzyme enzyme hernia, swelling Defecation ...

1302. 788.

-lithiasis -logist -logy -lysis -megaly -megaly -meter -Occult -oid -ole -oma -Orexia -orexia -osis -ous -pathy -Pepsia -pepsia -pexy -Phagia -phagia -phagia -phagia -plasty -Prandial -prandial -Prepares food for absorbtion -Provides body with essential water, nutrients, & minerals. -rrhaphy -rrhea -scope -scopy -spasm

WORD PART: specialist in the study of study of separation enlargment enlargement instrument for measuring Hidden resembling small, minute tumor Appetite appetite abnormal condition pertaining to disease Digest, digestion digestion WORD PART: Eat or swallow swallowing swallowing, eating WORD PART: surgical repair Meal meal ... ... suture discharge, flow instrument for visual examination visual examination involuntary contraction, twitching

787. 800. 1350. 777. 805.

179. 1369. 817.

801. 775. 790. 795. 1435. 169. 1566. 776. 178. 1367. 804. 792. 1368.

cell pain pertaining to excision, removal ... Vomiting vomit vomiting Vomit record, writing process of recording condition abnormal condition (produced by something specified) abnormal condition pertaining to noun ending pertaining to pertaining to condition specialist inflammation stone, calculus

799. 173. 778. 786.

791. 813. 174. 521. 1335. 175. 1370. 779. 1221. 796. 171. 816. 1434. 1432.

184. 784. 802. 807. 808. 785. 789. 782. 818. 170. 519.

-iasis -ic -ice -ile -ior -ism -ist -itis -lith -Lithiasis -lithiasis

812. 780. 794.

793.

Presence of stones
1371.

the formation of stones in an internal organ

815.

-spasm -stenosis -stomy -stomy -tome -tome -tomy -toxic -Tripsy -tripsy 2. Neutralizes chyme through the alkaline secretions 2) Regulates blood levels of nutrients 3. Bring fat globules to water and make them soluble for other enzymes (lipase) to act on them 3) Stores vitamins such as B12, A, D, E, K 4) Detoxifies harmful compounds 5) Maintains normal glucose level in blood 6) Destroys old erythrocytes & releases bilirubin 7) Produces most blood proteins A&P resection ababdomen

involuntary contraction narrowing forming an opening forming an opening (mouth) instrument to cut instrument for incision incision poison Destroy, crush crushing ... ... ...

1304.

814. 811.

abdominal computed tomography (CT)

a radiographic procedure that produces a detailed crss-section of the tissue structure within the abdomen, showing, for example, the presence of a timor or obstruction a radiographic procedure that produces a detailed cross-section of the tissue structure within the abdomen ultrasound visualization of the abdominal aorta, liver, gall bladder, bile ducts, pancreas, kidneys, ureters, & blader process of recording images of internal organs using high-frequency sound waves produced by a transducer placed directly on the skin. Images may be viewed on a monitor and or recoreded for later use a noninvasive test used to visualize internal organs by using very high frequency sound waves puncture to remove fluid from abdominal cavity surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity removal of the colon and rectum through both abdominal and perineal approaches; performed to treat colorectal cancer and inflammatory diseases of the lower large intestine surgical repair of the abdomen the process by which completely digested nutrients are transported to the cells throughout the body This process that moved nutrients via cellular transport from the lumen of the small intestine through the villi into the bloodstream and lymphatic system uptake of nutrients and water by cells in the GI tract Food does not pass through the __________ organs which include the tongue, teeth, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Food does not pass through the __________ organs which include the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

311.

1365.

abdominal computed tomography (CT) abdominal Ultrasonography

1366. 797.

1616.

798. 806. 172. 809. 309.

975.

abdominal ultrasonography

1650.

312.

abdominal ultrasound abdominocentesis abdominocentesis abdominoperineal resection (A&P resection)

310.

1071.

1651.

... ... ... ...

924.

1652. 1653.

951.

1654.

925.

abdominoplasty absorption

1655. 1020.

... abdominoperineal resection from, away from portion of the body between the thorax and the pelvis

313.

828. 861.

287.

absorption

629. 1038. 870. 982.

abdomin/o abdomin/o, cell/o, lapar/o abdominal

abdomen abdomen pertaining to the abdomen

118. 68.

absorption accessory

accessory

1107.

accessory organs

organs that aid with digestion, but are not part of the digestive system. these include the liver, gallbladder and pancreas liver, gall bladder, and pancreas failure of the lower esophagus sphincter muscle to relax A condition in which hydrochloric acid is absent in the stomach. decrease the amount of acid produced by the stomach. are used to treat the symptoms of conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease decrease the amount of acid produced by the stomach the position on the enzyme that attaches to the substrate caused by the abnormal growth of bacteria in the mouth trench mouth; caused by the abnormal growth of bacteria in the mouth. as this condition progresses, the inflammation, bleeding, deep ulceration and the death of gum tissue become more severe tumor/gland/cancer abnormal growing together of two surfaces that are normally seperated abnormal growing together of two surfaces that normally are separated air the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking. is a common cause of gas in the stomach the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking, and is a common cause of gas in the stomach pertaining to the digestive tract frequent, watery stools often with blood and mucus accompanied by pain, fever, and dehydration

1276.

amebic dysentery

1437.

Accessory Organs Included in GI Achalasia achlorhydria acid reducers

amebiasis; transmitted by food or water that is contaminated due to poor sanitary conditions. caused by the one-celled parasite entamoeba histolytica. in the mild form, symptoms include loose stools, stomach pain and stomach cramping. in the severe form, there can be bloody stools and fever an intestinal disorder caused by a parasite Proteins are made of __________ __________. ...

229.

317.

amebic dysentery amino acids Amino Acids --> used to protein synthesis to make enzymes amyl amylases An/o an/o an/o anabolism anal anal canal

525.

10. 306.

1317.

314.

acid reducers active site acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)

1450. 275.

starch class of enzymes that breaks down carbohydrates into simple sugars; two types are salivary and pancreatic Anus WORD PART: anus the building up of body cells and substances from nutrients pertaining to the anus In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "O" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg a small crack-like sore on the skin of the anus that can cause severe pain during a bowel movement a small crack-like sore in the skin of the anus that cau cause severe pain during a bowel movement abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus surgically made union b/w tubular structures an opening created by surgically joining two structures, such as blood vessels or bowel segments a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures surgical joining of 2 ducts, vessels, or bowel segements to allow flow from one to another surgical connection between two normally distinct structures Surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another surgical repair of the anus refers to the anus and rectum as a single unit

299.

315.

133. 1157. 510. 318.

1208.

983. 110.

1554. 1059.

Adenocarcinomas adhesion adhesion aer/o aerophagia

1272.

anal fissure anal fissure Anal Fistula anastomosis anastomosis anastomosis anastomosis anastomosis anastomosis anoplasty anorectal

908.

319.

745. 1249.

236. 679. 952.

316.

aerophagia

320.

590. 526.

alimentary amebic dysentery

1619.

1083.

527.

528. 1156.

655.

anorectal junction Anorexia anorexia anorexia anorexia anorexia

junction b/w anus & rectum lack of appetite the loss of appetite for food, especially when caused by disease w/o an appetite; or an aversion of food

1632.

antispasmodics antr/o antrectomy antrum Anus

decrease gastrointestinal spasms by slowing peristalsis & motility thru-out the GI tract antrum excision of the antrum lower portion of the stomach opening to the outside; surrounded by 2 areas of muscle, the internal & external sphincter, which control the release of feces sphincter muscle (ringlike band of muscle fiber that keeps an opening tight) at the end of the digestive tract In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "P" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg the lower opening of the digestive tract. the flow of waste is controlled by the external and internal anal sphincters opening through which wastes leave the digestive tract terminal opening of the digestive tract through which feces are discharged. ... the lower opening of the digestive tract The rectum and __________ control the release of solid wastes from the body. ... without swallowing without swallowing (the inablility to) painful small oral ulcers (canker sores) inflammation of the mouth with small painful ulcers canker sores; grey-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth. appearance is associated with stress, certain foods or fever grey-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth; also known as canker sores or mouth ulcers Appendix appendix appendix excision of appendix surgical removal of the appendix Appendix appendix excision of the appendix

212. 321.

862. 926. 842. 1496.

623. 1576.

lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat eating disorder brought about by an extreme pursuit of thinness characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss an eating disorder characterized by a false perception of body appearance. this leads to an intense fear of gaining weight and refusal to maintain a normal body weight. voluntary starvation and excessive exercising often cause the patient to become emaciated eating disorder characterized by a prolonged refusal to eat, resulting in emaciation, amenorrhea in females an eating disorder characterized by a false perception of body appearance prolonged refusal to eat
1194. 853.

529.

anus anus

111.

1238.

anorexia nervosa

1155.

anus

654. 591.

anus anus anus anus anus anus and rectum aphagia aphagia aphthous Aphthous Stomatitis aphthous ulcers

909.

anorexia nervosa anorexia nervosa anorexia nervosa anoscoopy anoscopy anoscopy antacids antacids antacids

1158. 326. 86.

322.

1060.

323.

the visual examination of the anal canal and lower rectum the visual examination of the anal canal and lower rectum visual examination of the anus

1097. 984. 608.

1305.

530. 324. 1629.

218.

neutralize the acids in the stomach counteract or neutralize acidity, usually in the stomach taken to relieve the discomfort of conditions such as pyrosis or to help peptic ulcers heal. they neutralize acids in the stomach control loose stools & relieve diarrhea by absorbing excess H2O in the bowel or slowing peristalsis in the intestinal tract stops vomitting a medication that is administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting control nausea & vomiting by blocking nerve impulses to the vomiting center of the brain
1195.

1316.

327.

aphthous ulcers

1630.

antidiarrheals

134. 766. 1568.

Append/o append/o append/o or appendic/o appendectomy appendectomy Appendic/o appendic/o appendicectomy

257. 325.

Antiemetic antiemetic antiemetics

1072. 658. 135. 767. 927.

1631.

1533.

Appendicitis Appendicitis appendicitis appendicitus Appendix

inflammation of the appendix caused by obstruction 953. bariatric in opening of appendix can be caused by fecalith surgery Inflammation of the appendix inflammation of the appendix inflammation of appendix
330.

surgical reduction of gastric capacity to treat morbid obesity performed to treat morbid obesity to restricting the amount of food that can enter the stomach and be digested Group of procedures that treat morbid obesity, a condition which arises from sever accumulation of excess weight as fatty tissue & the resultant health problems surgical reduction of gastric capacity, to treat morbid obesity the branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of obesity and associated diseases Ba radiographic examination of the rectum and colon after administration of barium sulfate into the rectum xray image of large intestine radiographic study used to examine the lower GI tract radiographic examination of the rectum and colon after admistrationof barium sulfate into the rectum series of radiographic images taken of the large intestine after a barium enema has been administered rectally radiographic examination of the rectum & colon following enema administration of barium sulfate (contrast medium) into the rectum; also called lower GI series BE

688. 886. 657. 1490.

bariatric surgery

1622. bariatric worm-like projection down from the cecum which surgery contais lymphatic tissue; function unknown, however it can become infected and inflamed 1084. bariatric small blind projection from the pouch of the cecum surgery In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "L" 331. bariatrics pointing to?

656. 108.

appendix appendix

http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg
860.

appendix ascending colon ascending colon ascending colon Ascites Ascites ascites ascites ascites ascites ascites Assimilation asymptomatic Bacteria Bacteria Bar/o Bariatric Surgery bariatric surgery

small pouch, which has no function in digestion, 1372. Barium attached to the cecum
711. &Barium extends from the cecum to the lower border of liver enema turns abruptly to form hepatic flexure.

1492.

1151.

328.

215. 689.

travels from the cecum to the undersurface of the liver 1094. barium enema travels upward from the cecum to the undersurface of 1311. barium the liver enema abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen 1416. barium abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal enema cavity an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the 976. barium peritoneal cavity enema abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (BE) abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen1608. barium enema abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal (BE) cavity an abnormal accumulation of seros fluid in the 1373. barium peritoneal cavity enema; Glucose --> broken down in cells for energy below the elbow without symptoms 712. Barium __________ live in many of the organs of your swallow digestive tract and make vitamins your body needs. __________ live in your large intestine and make 1417. barium vitamins from undigested food. swallow Pressure, weight group of procedures that treat morbid obesity
1310.

329.

1004. 1577. 1396.

1289.

305. 1564. 87.

Radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine following oral administration of barium sulfate radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine after oral adminstration of barium sulfate radiographic study used to examine the upper GI tract radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, & small intestine following oral administration of barium sulfate (contrast medium); also called esophagram & upper GI series barium enema

129.

136. 720.

barium swallow

1327.

1609. barium performed to treat morbid obesity by restricting the amount of food that can enter the stomach and be swallow digested. these procedures limit food intake and fore dietary changes that enable weight reduction

1425.

bariatric surgery

group of procedures that treat morbid obesity

1021.

BE

1504.

Bicarbonate Ions bil/i bil/i bile

base that neutralizes stomach acid bile, gall bile aids in the digestion of fats, a digestive juice secreted by the liver. it travels from the liver to the gallbladder where it is concentrated and stored fluid secreted by the liver into the duodenum Greenish yellow liquid produced by the liver that neutralizes acids and emulsifies fats in the duodenum. a digestive juice secreted by the liver ... passageways that carry bile; the hepatic duct is a passageway for bile from the liver, and the cystic duct carries bile from the gallbladder. They join to form the common bile duct, which conveys bile to the duodenum; these passageways are referred to as the biliary tract ... provides the channels through which bile is transported from the liver to the small intestine orange-colored or yellowish pigment in bile the pigment produced from the destruction of hemoglobin, released by the liver in bile the pigment produced from the destruction of hemoglobin

1247.

body mass index

755. 1560. 1165.

a number that shows body weight adjusted for height. the results fall into one of these categories: underweight, normal, overweight or obese a number that shows body weight adjusted for height round mass of food ready for swallowing prepared by upper GI tract a mass of food that has been chewed at the point of swallowing; travels to the stomach for digestion soft mass of chewed food a single mass of a substance a mass of food that has been chewed and is ready to be swallowed gurgling or rumbling sound heard over the large intestine that is caused by gas moving through the intestines normal intestine sounds rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance & caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestines the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine. gurgling or rumbling sound heard over the large intestine that is caused by gas moving through the intestines food poisoning characterized by paralysis and often death; caused by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum food poisoning; a rare, but very serious, condition transmitted through contaminated food or an infected wound. it is caused by the toxin produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum. this is among the most poisonous toxins known to man. symptoms are paralysis and sometimes death another name for intestine the inability to control the excretion of feces The five food groups include __________ and __________, vegetable, fruit, milk, and meat. ...

335.

body mass index (BMI) Bolus bolus

1461.

634. 292.

bile bile

288.

273. 596. 336.

bolus bolus bolus Borborygmus

332. 1299. 856.

bile bile duct bile ducts

690.

203. 1578.

Borborygmus borborygmus

1343. 333.

bile, gall biliary tree

337.

borborygmus borborygmus borborygymus

1476. 1164.

Bilirubin bilirubin bilirubin bilirubin Biopsy (Bx)

532.

1397.

334.

338. 531.

botulism

an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination, usually to establish a diagnosis Once nutrients are absorbed by the villi they are then transported to cells by __________. Once nutrients are absorbed by the villi they are then transported to all body cells by the __________. Bowel Movement bowel movement Storage area and large central portion of the stomach central portion of the stomach
57. 1277.

1617.

botulism

79.

blood

125.

blood

667. 339.

bowel bowel incontinence bread, cereal

1634. 1353. 1469.

BM BM Body body

841.

1218.

breath

340.

bruxism

the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth that usually occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress. it wears away tooth structure, damages periodontal tissues and injures the temporomandibular joint grinding of the teeth Cheek cheek Cheeks act of bingeing and purging continuous, excessive hunger repeated binge eating, usually followed by vomiting an eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting bingeing and purging an eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics or other medications an eating disorder involving gorging with food, followed by induced vomiting or laxative abuse general weight loss due to disease or emotion a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS. although these patients are eating enough, the wasting happens because their bodies are unable to absorb the nutrients a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS physical wasiting that includes loss of weight & muscle mass; commonly associated with AIDS & cancer Ca Of all the minerals used by your body it uses __________ and phosphorous the most. a tiny video camera in a capsule that the patient swallows

1307.

capsule endoscopy

1209.

bruxism

a tiny video camera in a capsule that the patient swallows. for approximately 8 hours as it passes through the small intestine, this camera transmits images of the walls of the small intestine. the images are detected by sensor devices attached to the patient's abdomen and transmitted to a data recorder worn of the patient's belt the distended and engorges veins that are visible radiating from the umbilicus The main source of energy for your body are __________. Carbohydrates are made up of __________, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; energy holds these atoms together. cancer Malignant tumor of the skin area around the opening of the esophagus the breaking down of body cells and substances, releasing energy and carbon dioxide the breaking down of body cells or substances, releasing energy and carbon dioxide breakdown of mucosal barrier, excessive HCL or pepsin secretion, Helicobacter pylori bacteria Cecum cecum First part of large intestine, 2 or 3 inch pouch-like structure below ileocecal opening a pouch that lies on the right side of the abdomen blind pouch that is the first part of the large intestine blind U-shaped pouch that is the first portion of the large intestine Abdomen abdomen incision into the abdominal cavity Nutrients provide energy and materials for __________ __________, growth, and repair. __________ need water to carry out their work. protect the roots of a tooth, strong, but not as much as enamel

533. 137. 1573. 1448. 214. 1241. 534.

bruxism Bucc/o bucc/o Bucca Bulimia bulimia bulimia bulimia nervosa

1290.

caput medusae carbohydrates carbon

16.

17.

747. 187. 839. 1177.

carcin/o Carcinoma cardia catabolism

341.

1061.

bulimia nervosa bulimia nervosa

344.

catabolism

1240.

1518.

Cause of Ulcers Cec/o cec/o Cecum

138. 511. 1489.

910.

bullimia nervosa Cachexia cachexia

213. 1242.

345.

cecum cecum cecum Ceil/o celi/o celiotomy cell development Cells cementum

630.

342.

cachexia

850.

181. 1039. 928. 3.

1579.

cachexia

1374. 42.

Calcium calcium capsule endoscopy

45.

343.

1133.

1134. 1176. 13.

cervix change cheese Cheil/o cheil/o cheil/o cheil/o cheil/o or labi/o cheilorrhaphy cheilosis

where the crown and root of a tooth meet ... Proteins are found in eggs, milk, __________, and meat. Lips WORD PART: lips lip lip suture of the lip cheilitis; a disorder of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth a disorder of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth When food is broken down by chemical reactions __________ digestion is taking place. When food is broken down by enzymes or acid, __________ digestion is taking place. Chemical reactions by digestive enzymes, break down food into totally different molecules, requires enzymes. Minerals regulate many __________ __________ in your body. In the stomach, food is mechanically digested by peristalsis and __________ digested by enzymes and hydrochloric acid. In the stomach food is digested mechanically by peristalsis and __________ by digestive solutions with the help of enzygmes.

956.

cholangiogram cholangiogram/cholangiography Cholangiography

radiographic image of bile ducts radiographic image of bile duct Exam of the gall vessels with the use of a contrast medium radiographic imaging of the bile ducts (after administration of contrast media to outline the ducts) a radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium a radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium. this test is used to identify obstructions in the liver or bile ducts that slow or block the flow of bile from the liver tumor of the bile duct Exam of the bile ducts and pancreas an acute infection of the bile duct characterized by pain in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen, fever and jaundice an acute infection of the bile duct WORD PART: Inflammation of the gallbladder Gallbladder gallbladder WORD PART: gall bladder pain in the gallbladder pain in the gall bladder

1086.

194.

177. 1197. 1040. 871. 1572.

957.

cholangiography

929. 1196.

347.

cholangiography

346.

cheilosis chemical

1308.

cholangiography

65.

116.

chemical

1443.

Chemical Digestion chemical reactions chemically

887. 196.

cholangioma Cholangiopancreatography cholangitis

41.

122.

1297.

74.

chemically

348. 139. 512. 1041. 773. 873. 1342. 1358. 140. 772. 872.

Chol/e chol/e chol/e chol/e chol/e chol/e chol/o, colon Cholangi/o cholangi/o cholangi/o

Bile, gall gall or bile gall bladder bile, gall gall, bile WORD PART: colon Bile duct bile vessel bile duct
141. 518. 1167. 1567. 349. 1298. 189.

cholangitis choleang/o Cholecysitis Cholecyst/o cholecyst/o cholecyst/o cholecyst/o cholecystalgia cholecystalgia

535.

251. 930. 536.

Cholecystectomy cholecystectomy cholecystectomy cholecystectomy cholecystic Cholecystitis cholecystitis

removal of the gallbladder excision of the gallbladder surgical removal of the gallbladder the surgical removal of the gallbladder pertaining to the gallbladder Gall bladder disease, inflammation of the gall bladder inflammation of the gallbladder, usually associated with gallstones blocking the flow of bile inflammation of the gall bladder Inflammation of the gallbladder inflammation of the gallbladder; usually associated with gallstones inflammation of the gallbladder inflamation of the gallbladder radiographic image of the gallbladder radiographic image of gallbladder Visual exam of the gallbladder radiographic images taken of the gallbladder after administration of a contrast material containing iodine, usually in the form of a tablet Common bile duct bile duct WORD PART: common bile duct

253.

choledocolithotomy Cholelithiasis

incision into common bile duct to remove stones Gall bladder disease, gall stones in gall bladder or common bile duct classic patient "4 F's" Presence of stones in gallbladder the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder condition of the gallstones condition of having bile stones (gallstones) the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts stones in the gallbladder presence of formation of gallstones in the gall bladder or common bile duct surgical removal of the gallbladder presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholera an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food transmitted through contact with contaminated food or water. caused by the bacterium vibrio cholerae. symptoms start with diarrhea and can progress to profuse diarrhea, vomiting and rapid dehydration that can be fatal if not treated Saturated fats are associated with high __________. the semifluid mass of partly digested food that passes out of the stomach, through the pyloric sphincter and into the small intestine The food liquid produced by the stomach is called __________. the semifluid mass of partly digested food that passes out of the stomach, through the pyloric sphincter, and into the small intestine the semifluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum

1551.

350.

190. 539.

Cholelithiasis cholelithiasis cholelithiasis cholelithiasis cholelithiasis cholelithiasis cholelithiasis

351. 1550.

890. 641.

1300.

354.

537. 1050. 352.

cholecystitis cholecystitis cholecystitis

1051. 1580.

639. 640.

cholencystectomy cholendocholithiasis cholera

888. 638. 958.

cholecystitis cholecystitis cholecystogram cholecystogram Cholecystography cholecystography

355.

1087. 191. 1610.

540.

cholera

1278.

cholera

142. 752. 1340. 874. 1357. 889.

Choledoch/o choledoch/o choledoch/o choledoch/o choledoch/o choledocholithiasis choledocholithotomy choledocholithotomy Choledocholithotripsy choledochotomy Choledocolithiasis

32.

cholesterol chyme

1180.

bile ductd condition of stones in the common bile duct an incision into the common bile duct for the removal of gallstones incision into the common bile duct to remove a stone the crushing of the stones in the common bile duct incision into common bile duct stones in common bile duct
277. 82.

353.

chyme chyme

538.

356.

201.

254. 252.

chyme

127.

chyme

The liquid mixture of food, water, and digestive enzymes produced by the stomach is called __________. yellow yellow

1562.

col/o, colon/o, coll/i colectomy colectomy colic colic Colitis colitis colitis Colon colon colon colon colon

colon

760. 1359.

cirrh/o cirrh/o, jaund/o Cirrhosis

360.

the surgical removal of all, or part of, the colon excision of the colon spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ especially in the colon, accompanied by pain spasmodic,crampy pains in the abdomen Inflammation of the colon inflammation of colon inflammation of the colon 4 parts of Colon: ascending, transverse, descending, & sigmoid (S-shaped) the longest portion of the large intestine ... the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum next portion of the large intestine; the colon is divided into four parts; ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon the longest portion of the large intestine which is subdivided into four parts Colon colon Polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon condition in which polyps project from the mucous membrane of the colon condition in which polyps project from the mucous membrane of the colon instrument used for visual examination of the colon Exam of the inner surface of the entire colon from the rectum to the cecum visual examination of the colon visual examination of the colon from the cecum to the rectum, using endoscopy the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from the rectum to the cecum

931.

1544.

scarring & dysfunction of liver caused by chronic liver disease caused by alcohol abuse & chronic hepatitis chronic liver disease characterized by destruction of liver cells that eventually leads to ineffective liver function and jaundice chronic degenerative disease of the liver chronic liver disease characterized by destruction of liver cells that eventually leads to ineffective liver function and jaundice extensive fibrotic liver disease

1581.

660. 188. 661. 542. 1491.

691.

Cirrhosis

248. 1398.

Cirrhosis cirrhosis

361. 1260.

635. 911.

cirrhosis cirrhosis

chronic disease of theliver with gradual destrucition of cells and formation of scar tissue; commonly caused by alcoholism a progressive degenerative disease of the liver that is often caused by excessive alcohol use or by viral hepatitis B or C chronic disease of liver, often caused by alcoholism a progressive degenerative disease of the liver

659.

1283.

cirrhosis

851.

1062.

cirrhosis cirrhosis cirrhosis cleft lip

1150.

colon Colon/o colon/o Colonic Polyposis Colonic polyposis colonic polyposis colonoscope Colonoscopy colonoscopy colonoscopy colonoscopy

357. 541. 358.

144.

chronic degenerative disease of the liver

768.

a birth defect in which there is a deep groove of the lip running upward to the nose as a result of the failure of this portion of the lip to close during prenatal development the failure of the palate to close during the early development of the fetus. this opening can involve the upper lip, hard palate, and/or soft palate. if not corrected, this opening between the nose and mouth makes it difficult for the child to eat and speak the failure of the palate to close during the early development of the fetus Colon colon WORD PART: colon colon

237.

707.

1207.

cleft palate

1413.

961.

359.

cleft palate Col/o col/o col/o col/o and colon/o col/o, colon/o

195.

543. 681.

143. 513. 1259. 1034.

362.

863.

1088.

colonscope/colonoscopy colorectal Colorectal Cancer

instrument used for visual exam of the colon pertaining to the colon and rectum arises from the epithelial lining of the large intestine, especially from certain types of polyps (small growth) most common type of adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both colon cancer colon cancer that often manifests itself in polyps in the colon artificial opening from the colon creation of an artificial opening into the colon artificial opening from the colon to the outside of the body the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface. the segment below the ostomy is usually removed and the fecal matter flows through the stoma into a disposable bag. it can also be temporary to divert feces from an area that needs to heal artificial opening into the colon a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface creation of an opening of a portion of the colon thru the abdominal wall to its outside surface in order to divert fecal flow to a colostomy bag ... nausea, vomiting, GI bleeding, abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, decreased appetite & weight loss

1248.

comorbidity

985.

the presence of more than one disease or health condition in an individual at a given time Starch and fiber are __________ carbohydrates. imaging technique achieved by rotating an xray emitter around the area to be scanned & measuring the intensity of transmitted rays from different angles. radiographic analysis using a narrow beam of x-rays that rotates in a full arc to produce cross-sectional images radiographic technique that uses a narrow beam of w-rays that rotates in a full arc around the patient to acquire multiple views of the body that a computer interprets to produce cross-sectional images of that body part having a bowel movement fewer than three times per week having a bowel movement fewer than three times a week. stools are usually hard, dry, small in size and difficult to eliminate hard, infrequent bowel movements body IBD that usually affects the ileum, may also be called regional colitis chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract chronic IBD that usually affects the ileum but may affect any portion of the intestinal tract chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract usually affecting the ileum and characterized by cobblestone ulcerations and the formation of scar tissue that may lead to intestinal obstruction; also called regiional ileitis or regional enteristis CD that affects the colon also called regional enteritis or regional ileitis, chronic inflammatory disease of small intestine (mainly ileum), inflammatory lesion is granuloma, deep into walls, gives a "cobblestone" appearance, has "skip areas" a chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon

21.

complex Computed Tomography (CT) Computed Tomography (CT) computed tomography (CT)

1556.

1611.

238.

Colorectal Cancer colorectal carcinoma colorectal carcinoma

713.

363. 1253.

1418.

202.

Colostomy colostomy colostomy colostomy

932.

365.

constipation constipation

686.

1273.

1332.

649. 761. 700.

constipation corpor/o Crohn Disease Crohn Disease Crohn disease crohn disease

239.

1407.

1073. 544.

colostomy colostomy

912.

364.

colostomy

1263.

crohn's colitis Crohn's Disease

1625.

colostomy

1528.

1341. 1507.

common bile duct Common S/S of Disgestive Disorder

366.

Crohn's disease

1261.

crohn's disease (CD)

a chronic autoimmune disorder than can occur anywhere in the digestive tract; however, it is most often found in the ileum and in the colon. it usually penetrates every layer of tissue in the affected area. this commonly results in scarring and thickening of the walls of the affected structures the portion of a tooth that is visible in the mouth radiographic imaging of the colon (using a CT scanner and software) bladder or fluid-filled sac elimination of feces from GI tract through the rectum the evacuation or emptying of the large intestine bowel movement; the evacuation or emptying of the large intestine act of swallowing swallowing food process of losing body water a condition in which fluid loss exceeds fluid intake and disrupts the body's normal electrolyte balance a structural change in macromolecules including enzymes caused by extreme conditions such as pH or temperature. Teeth

371.

dental plaque dental plaque

forms as soft deposits in sheltered areas near the gums and between the teeth a major cause of dental caries and periodontal diseases. forms as soft deposits in sheltered areas near the gums and between the teeth. it consists of bacteria and bacterial by-products the professional cleaning of the teeth to remove plaque and calculus main structure of teeth, made of a bone-like substance makes up the bulk of the tooth structure and is protected on the outer surfaces by the enamel and the cementum dense, ivory-like substance located under the enamel of a tooth specialized in treating diseases and disorders of the teeth and tissues of the oral cavity specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of teeth and tissues of the oral cavity the natural teeth arranged in the upper and lower jaws refers to the natural teeth arranged in the upper and lower jaws travels down the left side of the abdominal cavity into the sigmoid colon continues until it forms the sigmoid colon & rectum travels down the left side of the abdominal cavity to the sigmoid colon small blister-like pockets which develop in the inner lining of the colon through, across In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "E" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg congenital disorder, baby born with intestine in thorax frequent discharge of liquied stool an abnormal frequent flow of loose or watery stools that can lead to dehydration frequent loose or liquid stools ... The process that breaks down food into small molecules that can be absorbed by blood is called __________. breakdown of food into elements suitable for cell metabolism the process by which complex foods are broken down into nutrients in a form the body can use responsible for the chemical changes that break foods down into simpler forms of nutrients for use by the body

1212.

372.

1130.

crown CT colonography cyst/o Defecation defecation defecation deglutition deglutition dehydration dehydration

dental prophylaxis Dentin dentin dentine dentist dentist dentition dentition descending colon descending colon descending colon Deverticula diadiaphragm

1455. 1135.

959.

1575. 1488.

600.

1185.

367.

373.

1183.

1125. 374.

597. 274. 650. 368.

1152.

1494.

375. 300.

denature

1530.

145. 726. 1344. 1571.

Dent/o Dent/o dent/o dent/o or odont/o dental calculus

824.

teeth
112.

teeth teeth
1535.

1210.

tartar; dental plaque that had calcified on the teeth. these deposits irritate the surrounding tissues and cause increasingly serious periodontal diseases dental plaque that has calcified (hardened) on the teeth tooth decay tooth decay; cavity; an infectious diseases caused by bacteria that destroy the enamel and dentin of the tooth. if the decay process in not arrested, the pulp can be exposed and become infected an infectious disease caused by bacteria that destroy the enamel and dentin of the tooth; also known as tooth decay or a cavity

Diaphragmatic Hernia diarrhea diarrhea diarrhea digestion digestion digestion digestion digestive enzymes

1005. 376.

369.

dental calculus Dental Caries dental caries

644. 1233. 62.

219. 1211.

592.

377.

370.

dental caries

1172.

1439.

Digestive Process

food is broken down into smaller & smaller pieces > mixed with digestive enzymes & broken down to nutrient molecules > which are then absorbed by the blood stream. Vitamins are needed for growth, regulating body functions, and preventing __________. diverticulum diverticulum, or blind puch, extending from a hollow organ presence of a number of small pouches in the wall of the large intestine disease of colon condition where diverticula in the GI tract push the mucosal lining through the surrounding muscle condition in which bulging pouches in the gastrointestinal tract push the mucosal lining throght the surrounding muscle excision of a diverticulum the surgical removal of a diverticulum inflammation of diverticula caused by obstruction of opening in the diverticula by stool inflammation of the diverticulum the inflammation of one or more diverticula in the colon inflammation of a diverticulum in the digestive tract (especially the colon) inflammation of diverticula inflammation of a diverticulum having diverticula caused by low fiber diet with small hard stools abnormal side pockets (outpouchings) in the intestinal wall

1053. 892. 380. 1254.

diverticulosis diverticulosis diverticulosis diverticulum diverticulum dorsum dry dueden/o Duoden/o duoden/o duoden/o Duodenal Ulcer duodenal ulcer duodenal ulcers duodenal ulcers Duodenum

having diverticula abnormal condition of having diverticula the presence of a number of diverticula in the colon a small pouch or sac occurring in the lining or wall of a tubular organ such as the colon pouch-like opening or sac from a tubular structure (e.g. intestine) the upper surface of the tongue ... duodenum Duodenum duodenum (first part of small intestine) duodenum develops in the duodenum ulcer in the duodenum peptic ulcers that occur in the upper part of the small intestine Ulcers of the small intestine caused by an excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid and Helicobacter pylori infection. Upper section of small intestine, 10 inches long, Cshaped; ducts from the liver, gall bladder, & pancreas all unite to secrete their digestive juices here to help with digestion. first part of the digestive system the first portion of the small intestine; extends from the pylorus to the jejunum In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "J" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg 1st part of small intestine; approx. 12 finger-breadths in length This picture shows which part of the digestive system? http://o.quizlet.com/i/5QJ4CZzm_KZLXUobPKbweQ.jpg first section of the small intestine first 10-12 inches of the small intestine diagnosis bad, painful, difficult painful, inflamed intestines inflammation of the intestine caused by chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites

35.

disease

668.

1118. 1206. 864. 146. 1570. 763. 1517.

1042. 875.

diverticul/o diverticul/o

669.

diverticula/diverticulosis

1529. 692.

Diverticular Diverticular disease

913.

1236.

1399.

diverticular disease

546.

1482.

933. 378.

diverticulectomy diverticulectomy Diverticulitis

262. 381.

duodenum duodenum duodenum

1532.

105.

1052.

diverticulitis diverticulitis diverticulitis

621.

379.

duodenum duodenum duodenum duodenum Dx dysDysentery Dysentery

91.

545.

1146. 846. 1355. 822. 241. 693.

670. 891.

diverticulitis diverticulitis Diverticulosis

1531.

240.

Diverticulosis

1582.

dysentery

inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, that may be caused by ingesting H2O or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites which results in bloody diarrhea inflammation of the intestine, especially of the colon, which may be caused by chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites disorder that involves inflammation of the intestine (usually the large intestine) associated with diarrhea and abdominal pain disease w/ diarrhea, bowel spasms, fever, and dehydration difficult digestion a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion "upset stomach," epigastric pain, nausea, and gas

256. 549.

Emetic emetic emulsification

induces vomitting a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting the process by which bile breaks up large fat globules so enzymes in the pancreatic juices can digest the fats white covering of teeth hard substance covering a tooth cover the crown of the tooth, hardest substance in the body without teeth secretes the hormones insulin & glucagen into bloodstream & keeps blood glucose levels normal an instrument used for visual examination of internal structures instrument used for visual examination within a tubular or hollow organ instrument used for visual examination within a hollow organ instrument used for visual examination of a hollow organ ERCP endoscopic procedure that provide radiographic visualization of the bile & pancreatic ducts to identify partial or total obstructions, as well as stones, cysts, & tumors radiographic examination of the biliary tract and pancreatic ducts with contrast media, fluoroscopy, and endoscopy a procedure using an endoscope fitted with an ultrasound probe that provides images of layers of the intestinal wall

1181.

1400.

dysentery

1006.

dysentery

1454. 601.

Enamel enamel enamel

651.

dysentery dyspepsia dyspepsia dyspepsia dyspepsia dyspepsia dyspepsia dysphagia dysphagia dysphagia dysphagia e.coli

1131.

261. 547.

1128. 1499.

endentulous Endocrine function

1583.

624.

386. 1250. 382.

indigestion; pain or discomfort in digestion pain or discomfort in digestion; also known as indigestion inability of difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia difficulty swallowing difficult swallowing difficulty in swallowing transmitted through contaminated foods that have not been properly cooked. caused by the bacterium escherichia coli. symptoms include bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramping that can be severe, or fatal, in the very young and the elderly without teeth esophagogastroduodenoscopy Proteins are found in __________, milk, cheese, and meat. abnormally thin vomit the reflex ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth; also known as vomiting expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth; also called vomiting vomiting vomiting; the reflex ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth
979. 978. 1089. 962.

endoscope

646.

endoscope

1584.

1098. 986. 383. 1279.

endoscope

endoscope/endoscopy

1376.

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

1612.

384. 1022. 11.

edentulous EGD eggs emaciated emesis emesis emesis emesis emesis

1239. 614. 385.

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

1007.

endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)

548. 1251.

716.

Endoscopy

visual examination of a body cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope the use of an endoscope visual examination of a cavity or canal using a flexible fiberoptic instrument called an endoscope use of endoscope visual examination of a cavity or canal using a specialized light instrument called an endoscope visual examination within a hollow organ injection of fluid into rectum the placement of a solution into the rectum and colon to empty the lower intestine through bowel activity the placement of a solution into the rectum and colon to empty the lower intestine through bowel activity. it is part of the preparation for an endoscopy, however it is also used to treat severe constipation Fats provide __________ and help your body absorb vitamins. Because fat is a good storage unit for __________, any excess energy is converted to fat. Nutrients provide __________ and materials for cell development, growth, and repair. Small intestine intestine (usually small intestine)

117.

enzymes

Many __________ are involved in the chemical digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Many __________ are involved in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In the stomach food is digested mechanically by peristalsis and chemically by digestive solutions with the help of __________. above, on small flap of cartilage that cover the trachea during swallowing muscular flap that covers the trachea when swallowing to prevent food particles from entering the respiratory tract. a lid-like structure that closes off the entrance to the trachea to prevent food and liquids from moving from the pharynx during swallowing a lid-like structure that closes off the entrance to the trachea (windpipe) to prevent food and liquids from moving from the pharynx during swallowing Layer of cells lining the lumen of the digestive tract (alimentary canal). endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach producing gas from the stomach, usually with characteristic sound, also called belching gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth Esophagus esophagus A condition in which stomach contents move backward into the esophagus, i.e., heartburn. may occur from GERDz swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus. severe bleeding occurs if one of these veins ruptures inflammation of the esophageal mucosa inflammation of the esophagus

645. 1600.

endoscopy endoscopy

67.

enzymes enzymes

76.

680. 1419.

endoscopy endoscopy

823. 1466.

epiEpiglottis epiglottis

963. 685. 387.

endoscopy enema enema

291.

1141.

epiglottis

1315.

enema

389.

epiglottis

26.

energy energy

284.

epithelium ERCP Eructation eructation eructation eructation Esophag/o esophag/o esophageal reflux Esophageal Ulcer Esophageal Varices esophageal varices esophageal varices Esophagitis esophagitis

1023.

28.

216.

2.

energy

390.

147. 740. 1186. 865. 514. 388.

Enter/o enter/o enter/o enter/o enter/o enteritis

1585.

551.

WORD PART: intestine small intestine an inflammation of the small intestine caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with viral and bacterial pathogens inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine) suture of the intestine a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living organism An __________ is a type of protein that speeds up the rate of chemical reaction in your body. proteins that speed up biological reactions without being changed by the reaction
148. 515. 552.

1514.

550.

enteritis enterorrhaphy Enzyme enzyme

231.

934. 1440.

391.

1225.

66.

1510. 893.

297.

enzyme

1054. 197.

esophagitis Esophagogastroduodenoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy

inflammation of esophagus

1375. 1309.

392.

esophagogastroduodenoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) esophagogastroplasty esophagogram

964.

You lose water each day when you perspire, __________, and get rid of Endoscopic procedure that allows a visual exam of the wastes. upper GI tract 1477. Exocrine denotes a gland that secretes its products EGD through excretory ducts to the surface of an endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization an organ, tissue, or into a vessel of the upper GI tract which includes the esophagus, 1500. Exocrine produces pancreatic juice that breaks stomach and upper duodenum functions down all categories of food & contains an endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, digestive enzymes & bicarbonate ions and upper duodenum (alkaline pH) pass into duodenum from pancreatic duct visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and deodenum 826. extraoutside
51.

exhale

935. 960.

surgical repair of the esophagus the stomach 1377. and extracorporeal

553. 965. 966. 89.

esophagoplasty esophagoscope esophagoscopy esophagus esophagus

70.

837.

esophagus esophagus

100.

393.

esophagus esophagus Esophagus (swallowing tube) esphag/o Essential amino acids ESWL EUS EX: Chewing EX: spinal cord injury, post abdominal surgery EX: starches broken down into sugar EX: tumors, adhesion, hernias, etc.

276.

ESWL shock wave radiographic image of the esophagus (barium is used as lithotripsy a contrast media; also called esophagram and barium swallow) 1627. extracorporeal use of shock waves as a noninvasive shockwave method to break up stones in the gall surgical repair of the esophagus bladder or biliary ducts instrument for visual examination of the esophagus 724. Extracorporeal Use of shock waves as a noninvasive visual examination of the esophagus Shockwave method to destroy stones in the Lithotripsy gallbladder and biliary ducts This picture shows which part of the digestive system? (ESWL) http://o.quizlet.com/i/XeCo1K30uCdK_c9pNi_8Ug.jpg 1428. extracorporeal use of shock waves a noninvasive method The __________ is a muscular tube that moves food to shockwave to destroy stones in the gallbladder and the stomach using peristalsis, or waves of muscle lithotripsy biliary ducts contractions. (ESWL) 10-inch tube that extends from the pharynx to the 1379. family history FH stomach 1378. fasting blood FBS In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "D" sugar pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg 29. fat Because fat is a good storage unit for energy, any excess energy is converted to the muscular tube through which ingested food passes __________. from the pharynx to the stomach 1295. fat ... a muscular tube that moves food from the mouth to the stomach. 39. fat soluble There are two groups of vitamins: waterleads to stomach esophagus soluble vitamins and ____________________ vitamins.

1464. 866. 15.

208. Fats Fatty Acids __________ __________ __________ amino acids 1354. FBS fasting blood sugar must be supplied by the foods you eat. 663. fecal extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

255. 1024. 1442. 1526.

pertaining to feces a test to detect occult blood in feces

endoscopic ultrasound ... ... ...

980.

fecal occult blood test (FOBT) fecalith Feces Feces feces

1586. 1487.

fecal concentration name for waste in the intestine (also called stool) stool, waste product waste from the digestive tract expelled through the rectum; also called stool or fecal matter

1444.

223. 1524.

...
1008.

394.

feces feces feces Female, forty, fat, & fertile Fiber fissure Fistula fistula Flatulence flatulence flatulence flatulence Flatus flatus flatus flatus Flow of Bile

solid body wastes expelled through the rectum and anus undigested waste material discharged from the bowel stools; solid body wastes expelled through the rectum and anus ...

1521.

662.

Functional Bowel Disease (Irritable Bowel Syndrom (IBS)) Functional Obstruction Fundus fundus Gall Bladder

"spastic colon". abdominal pain with alternating diarrhea & constipation, NO INFLAMMATION (no bleeding, pus, fever) usually associated with emotional disorder No smooth muscle activity because of muscle or nerve problem Storage area and upper portion of the stomach uppermost domed portion of the stomach sac-like structure on inferior surface of liver that serves as storage area for bile (which is produced by the liver) releases bile thru common bile duct into duodenum, bile is important for fat digestion organ that stores bile that is produced in the liver This picture shows which part of the digestive system? http://o.quizlet.com/i/qrkQE2ZzAeb-ZGMv7pi9rg.jpg In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "G" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg ... small, saclike structure that stores bile a pear-shaped organ about the size of an egg located under the liver. it stores and concentrates the bile for later use a pear-shaped organ about the size of an egg located under the liver biliary calculus; cholelith; a hard deposit formed in the gallbladder and bile ducts due to the concentration of bile components a hard deposit formed in the gallbladder and bile ducts due to the concretion of bile components tissue death usually associated with loss of circulation ulcer in the stomach Most are adenocarcinomas Stomach stomach WORD PART: the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach removal of stomach excision of the stomach stomach cancer that develops from the epithelial or mucosal lining, mainly gladnular part, persistent indigestion is one of the warning signs surgically makes the stomach smaller and causes food to bypass the first part of the small intestine. this procedure is not reversible

1182.

1525.

1552.

1470. 840. 1505.

24.

__________ is found in whole-grain breads, beans, and peas. deep furrow or cleft abnormal passage from one organ to another abnormal passage from one organ to another, or from a hollow organ to the surface gas expelled through rectum excessive gas in the stomach or intestines the passage of gas out of the body through the rectum flatus; the passage of gas out of the body through the rectum gas expelled through rectum gas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus gas in the GI tract expelling air from a body orifice, especially the anus gas or air expelled through anus Bile leaves the liver through right & left hepatic ducts > fuse to form common hepatic duct which unites with cystic duct > to form the common bile duct fecal occult blood test
1553. 397. 396. 1168. 857. 296. 94.

671. 694. 1401.

gall bladder gall bladder gall bladder

228. 647. 395.

102.

gallbladder gallbladder gallbladder

1184.

1166.

227. 1009.

gallbladder gallstone

1587.

1301.

648. 1506.

gallstone gangrene gastic ulcer Gastointestinal Cancer Gastr/o gastr/o gastr/o gastrectomy gastrectomy gastrectomy Gastric Adenocarcinoma gastric bypass surgery

1267. 914.

1025. 1445.

FOBT Food

Carbohydrates (starches & sugar) proteins & fats. Digestion begins in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Foods that contain the same nutrients belong to a __________ __________. The __________ __________ helps people select foods that supply all the nutrients they need. Mouth > Pharynx(throat) > Esophagus > Stomach > Small Intestines > Large Intestines > Rectum > Anus The five food groups include bread and cereal, vegetable, __________, milk, and meat. 1. Secrete bile salts to emulsify fats (lipids)

149. 516. 1108. 398. 1074. 936. 1555.

56.

food group food pyramid Food's Journey fruit Function of Bile

55.

1438.

59.

1328.

308.

234. 1329.

Gastric Carcinoma gastric lap-band

Malignant tumor of the stomach procedure that involves placing a band around the exterior of the stomach to restrict the amount of food that can enter the stomach. this procedure has the advantage of being reversible through the removal of the band washing out of the stomach washing out of stomach develops in stomach peptic ulcers that occur in the stomach inflammation of gastric mucosa inflammation of the lining of the stomach inflammation of the stomach inflammation of stomach a common inflammation of the stomach lining a common inflammation of the stomach lining that is often caused by the bacterium helicobacter pylori removal of part of the stomach and creation of a new opening between the stomach and the duodenum the removal of the pylorus of the stomach and the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum. this procedure is performed to treat stomach cancer or to remove a malfunctioning pyloric valve pain in the stomach

652.

gastroenteritis

inflammation of the stomach and intestines inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon inflammation of the stomach, intestines and colon physician specializing in digestive disorders a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the stomach and intestines a physician who studies and treats diseases of the stomach and intestines medical specialist in gastroeneterology study of stomach and intestines branch of medicine concerned with digestive diseases study of the stomach and intestines medical specialty of the stomach and intestines Pertaining to the stomach or esophagus backflow of gastric contents into the esphogus due to malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter

895.

gastroenterocolitis

1056.

gastroenterocolitis

1010. 1102. 1516. 1235.

gastric lavage gastric lavage Gastric Ulcer gastric ulcers Gastritis gastritis gastritis gastritis gastritis gastritis

1509.

Gastroenterologist

1511. 625.

402.

gastroenterologist

894. 1055. 399.

988.

gastroenterologist

1228.

554.

gastroduodenostomy

594.

gastroenterologist

400.

gastroduodenostomy

1099.

gastroenterologist/gastroenterology Gastroenterology

1508.

1330.

gastroduodenostomy

989.

gastroenterology

593.

gastroenterology

987. 1229.

gastrodynia gastroenteritis

186.

Gastroesophageal

inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines

695.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

401.

gastroenteritis

an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines inflammation of stomach and small intestine

555.

gastroenteritis

403.

gastroesophageal reflux disease gastroesophageal reflux disease gastroesophageal reflux disease

the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus GERD the abnormal backward flow of the gastrointestional contents into the esophagus, causingheartburn and the gradual breakdown of the mucous barrier of the esophagus back flow of gastro contents into esophagus the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. when this occurs, the stomach acid irritates and damages the delicate lining of the esophagus backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to malfunction of th lower esophageal sphincter "heartburn". Occurs when lower esophageal sphincter doesn't close completely, allows gastric juices to slpash up into esophagus & esophagus lining is damaged as a result GI Digestive System

967.

gastroscope gastroscope/gastroscopy Gastroscopy gastroscopy gastroscopy gastroscopy gastrostomy gastrostomy gastrostomy tube

instrument used for visual examination of the stomach visual examination of the stomach Endoscope exam of the stomach exam of inside stomach by endoscopy endoscopic emam of the stomach visual examination of the stomach artificial opening into stomach creation of an artificial opening into the stomach a surgically placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach of the body into the stomach. this tube, which is placed permanently, provides nutrition for patients who cannot swallow or take sufficient nutrients by mouth a surgically placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach force feeding through a stomach tube feeding person through nasogastric tube process of feeding a person through a nasogastric tube gall bladder Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease~ solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach gastroesophageal reflux disease Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal gastroinestinal Gums gums gums

1380.

1090.

915.

198.

684.

1063.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

627.

968.

1223.

1075. 559.

1402.

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERDz)

1324.

1512.

406.

gastrostomy tube

1381. 1431.

gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal System (GI) gastrointestinal tract Gastrointestinal Tract (Alimentary Canal) gastrojejunostomy gastromalacia gastroplasty gastrorrhagia gastrorrhea gastrorrhea gastrorrhea gastrorrhexis gastroscope

259.

Gavage gavage gavage GB GERD

404.

the structures of the digestive system

1103.

1436.

Digestive Tube
1011.

937.

creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum softening of the stomach surgical repair of the stomach bleeding from the stomach the excessive secretion of gastric juice or mucous in the stomach excessive secretion of gastric juice or mucus in the stomach the excessive secretion of gastric juice or mucus in the stomach A tear or bursting of the stomach. endoscope for examinging the inside of the stomach

1635. 232.

990. 938. 556. 405.

1026.

GERD GERDz GI GI GI Gingiv/o Gingiv/o gingiv/o

1636.

557.

1027. 1637. 1356. 150. 728. 1043.

1230.

558. 626.

1214. 876. 1345. 1457. 1123.

gingiv/o gingiv/o gingiv/o Gingiva gingiva

WORD PART: gum gum(s) Gums. Teeth are embedded in gums gums; the specialized mucous membrane that surrounds the teeth, covers the bone of the dental arches and lines the teeth the specialized mucous membrane that surrounds the teeth, covers the bone of the dental arches, and lines the cheeks; also known as the gums surgical removal of gum surgical removal of gum tissue the surgical removal or diseased gingival tissue surgical removal of diseased gum tissue the surgical removal of diseased gingival tissue inflammation of the gums the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation affects only the gums the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and the inflammation only affects the gums inflammation of the gums Tongue tongue tongue tongue

4.

growth gums Gustation

Nutrients provide energy and materials for cell development, __________,and repair. ... TASTE. Taste receptors are in rough projections called papillae. Sweet, sour, salty, bitter helicobacter pylori blood test to detect presence of bacteria that cause peptic ulcers WORD PART: offensive, or bad breath bad breath; an unpleasant odor coning from the mouth that can be caused by dental diseases or respiratory or gastric disorders an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth that can be caused by dental diseases or respiratory or gastric disorders; also known as bad breath bad breath odor Form roof of mouth; hard palate (anterior); soft palate (posterior) anterior portion, supported by bone the bony anterior portion of the palate that is covered with specialized mucous membrane Hepatitis A Virus Hepatitis B Virus hydrochloric acid a substance secreted in the stomach that kills microorganisms and breaks down cell walls and connective tissue in food. bicarbonate ion base Hepatitis C Virus a blood test to determine the presence of H. pylori bacteria

1215. 1459.

1028. 1096.

H. pylori H. pylori blood test halit/o halitosis halitosis

407.

gingiva

1217. 1588. 1216.

939. 560. 408.

gingivectomy gingivectomy gingivectomy gingivectomy gingivectomy gingivitis gingivitis

410.

halitosis

610. 1320.

611. 1460.

haltosis Hard & Soft Palate hard palate hard palate

896. 409.

834. 411.

1213.

gingivitis

609. 151. 729. 1346. 1044.

gingivitus Gloss/o Gloss/o gloss/o gloss/o and lingu/o gloss/o or lingu/o gloss/o, lingu/o glossopathy glossorrhaphy glucose tolerance test growth

1638. 1639. 1647. 294.

HAV HBV HCL HCl

1648.

HCO3 HCV helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibodies test hemat/o hemat/o, hem/o Hematemesis hematemesis hematemesis hematemesis

1574.

tongue tongue disease of the tongue suture of the tongue GTT Vitamins are needed for __________, regulating body functions, and preventing disease. Proteins are used for replacement and repair of body cells and for __________.

1640. 981.

877.

991. 940. 1382.

746. 1360.

blood blood vomiting of blood vomitting of red blood vomiting blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus vomiting blood

33.

226. 615. 1589.

9.

growth

412.

1012. 1252. 696. 225. 1013. 1403.

hematemesis hematemesis Hematochezia Hematochezia hematochezia hematochezia hemerrhoidectomy hemi hemihemicolectomy hemicolectomy hemoccult hemoccult test hemoccult test

vomiting of blood the vomiting of blood bright red bloody stools bright red blood in stool passage of bloody feces passage of stools containing bright red blood the surgical removal of hemorrhoids half half excision of half of the colon excision of half the colon test to detect blood in feces a lab test for hidden blood in the stools fecal occult blood test; a laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools. a test kit i s used to obtain the specimens at home and these are then evaluated in a laboratory or physician's office an iron metabolism disorder that occurs when too much iron is absorbed from food, resulting in excessive deposits of iron in the tissue enlarged, twisted varicose veins in the mucous membrane inside or just outside the rectum; also known as piles mass of enlarged, twisted varicose veins in the mucous membrane inside (internal) or just outside (external) or just outside (external) the rectum; also know as piles dilated rectal vein producing painful anal swelling varicose vein in the rectal area, which may be internal or external excision of hemorrhoids surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them the surgical removal of hemorrhoids swollen, twisted, vericose veins in the rectal region enlarged veins in the mucous membranes of the anal canal

415.

hemorrhoids

occur when a cluster of veins, muscles, and tissues slip near or through the anal opening varicose vein in the rectal area piles; occur when a cluster of veins, muscles and tissues slip near or through the anal opening. the veins can become inflamed, resulting in pain, fecal leakage and bleeding Liver liver WORD PART: the surgical removal of all or part of the liver inflammation of liver caused by infection in liver or elsewhere in the body, chemical (alcohol) or drug toxicity, gall bladder or pancreatic disorder, autoimmune, or idiopathic inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin an inflammation of the liver inflammation of the liver infectious (fecal to oral) (infectious hepatitis) fecal, oral transmission usually contaminated food, H2O, milk, travelers to underdeveloped countries at risk HAV the most prevalent type of hepatitis. caused by the highly contagious HAV virus and is transmitted mainly through contaminated food and water serum (contaminated syringes) parenteral (body fluids) transmission, contact with infected blood & sexual contact HBV a blood-borne disease that is transmitted through contact with blood and other body fluids that are contaminated with this virus. a vaccine is available to provide immunity chronic (comes from transfusions) Blood transfusions, IV drug use, chronic disease.

1064. 1274.

hemorrhoids hemorrhoids

152. 517. 1162. 416. 1545.

Hepat/o hepat/o hepat/o hepatectomy Hepatitis

1333. 1048. 885. 941. 1076. 561. 413.

563.

hepatitis hepatitis hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis A

1312.

417. 897. 265. 1547.

916.

hemochromatosis

1383.

697.

Hemorrhoid

hepatitis A virus hepatitis a virus (HAV)

1284.

1404.

hemorrhoid

266. 1548.

Hepatitis B Hepatitis B (serum hepatitis) hepatitis B virus hepatitis b virus (HBV)

672.

hemorrhoid hemorrhoid hemorrhoidectomy hemorrhoidectomy hemorrhoidectomy Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids

1384.

917.

1285.

954. 562.

267. 1549.

Hepatitis C Hepatitis C

414. 242.

1527.

1286.

hepatitis c virus (HCV)

a blood-borne disease that is spread through contact with blood and other body fluids that are contaminated with this virus. it is describes as a silent epidemic because it can be present in the body for years, and destroy the liver, before any symptoms appear. there is no vaccine available can include blood to blood contact a blood-borne disease that only occurs as a co-infection with B infection. although there is no specific vaccine, the hepatitis b vaccine should be given to prevent a HBV/HDV co-infection acute hepatitis (traveler's hepatitis) transmitted through contaminated food and water, not common in the US panel of blood tests that identify the specific virus by testing serum using antibodies to each of these antogens inflammation of the liver tumor of the liver abnormal enlargement of the liver the abnormal enlargement of the liver surgical suturing of the liver the surgical suturing of the liver

942. 420.

herniorrhaphy herpes labialis

suturing of a hernia blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue that are caused by the oral herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1); also known as cold sores or fever blisters blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue; also known as cold sores or fever blisters cold sores; fever blisters; blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue that are caused by the oral herpes simplex virus type 1 (HVS-1). most adults have been infected by this extremely common virus, and in some, it becomes re-activated periodically causing cold sores inflammation of the mouth by infection with the herpesvirus WORD PART: lower part of the esophagus & top of the stomach slide through an opening in the diaphragm in to thorax hernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm a condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm break or opening the lumpy appearance of the liver surface due to cirrhosis Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, __________, and oxygen atoms; energy holds these atoms together. excessive, above, normal severe and excessive vomiting extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration under, below, deficient Irritable Bowl Syndrome~ group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension Irritable Bowel Syndrome irritable bowel syndrome yellowing of white of eye yellowish skin color ileum ileum (third part of small intestine)

568.

herpes labialis

268. 1287.

Hepatitis D hepatitis d virus (HDV)

1199.

herpes labialis

269. 1288.

Hepatitis E hepatitis e virus (HEV) hepatitis panel

220.

Herpetic Stomatitis hiat/o Hiatal Hernia

1603.

1226. 1536.

636. 898. 564. 418. 419. 1338. 565. 566. 567. 878.

hepatitus hepatoma hepatomegaly hepatomegaly hepatorrhaphy hepatorrhaphy hepatorrhapy hepatorrhexis hepatotomy herni/o herni/o Hernia Hernia

569.

hiatal hernia

421.

hiatal hernia

1537.

Hiatus hobnail liver hydrogen

suturing of liver
1291.

rupture of the liver surgical incision into the liver hernia, or protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall hernia protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it protusion or projection of an organ or a part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it protrusion of any organ, tissue, or structure through the wall of the cavity in which it is naturally contained
1641. 820. 570. 422. 18.

1045. 235.

hyperhyperemesis hyperemesis hypoIBS

698.

827. 246.

1534.

Hernia

IBS IBS Icterus Icterus iel/o ile/o

616.

hernia hernia

protrusion of a structure through the tissue that normally contains it protrusion or projection of an organ or a part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it suture of a hernia repair or hernia

1029. 1543. 205. 153. 1361.

1405.

1077. 617.

herniorrhaphy herniorrhaphy

867. 765. 423. 571.

ile/o ile/o ileectomy ileitis ileocecal ileocecal ileocecal ileocecal sphincter Ileocecal Valve ileorectal (anastomosis)

ilieum ileum the surgical removal of the ileum inflammation of the lower portion of the small intestine pertaining to the junction of the ileum and cecum pertaining to the ileum and cecum valve between the small intestine and large intestine the ring-like muscle that controls the flow from the ileum of the small intestine into the cecum of the large intestine a sphincter muscle joins ileum to the large intestines cecum surgical connection of the ileum & rectum after total colectomy, as is sometimes performed in the treatment of ulcerative colititis creation of a new opening through the abdominal wall into the ileum artificial opening from the ileum to the outside of the body the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the ileum, at the end of the small intestine, and the outside of the abdominal wall creation of an artificial opening into the ileum creation of artificial opening to ileum 12 foot, last part of small intestine which contains a valve to prevent back flow of contents from large intestine third portion of the small intestine, approximately 11 feet long, which connects with the large intestine 3rd part of the digestive system third portion of the small intestine, longest section the last and longest portion of the small intestine; extends from the jejunum to the cecum of the large intestine the partial or complete blockage of the small and/or large intestine obstruction of the intestine, often caused by failure of peristalsis obstruction of intestine

243.

ileus ileus

failure of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines the partial or complete blockage of the small and/or large intestine. it is caused by the cessation of intestinal peristalsis. symptoms can include severe pain, cramping, abdominal distention, vomiting and the failure to pas gas or stools Bolus becomes semiliquid form called chyme the general name for diseases that cause inflammation in the intestines IBD ulceration of the colon mucosa

1255.

631.

1474.

992. 572.

In the Interior of the Stomach inflammatory bowel disease inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBDz) inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS)

428.

424.

1385.

1485.

699.

1620.

1406.

ulceration of the colon mucosa

573.

ileostomy ileostomy ileostomy

1519.

687.

have signs of inflammation, diarrhea containing blood & pus, fever

425.

1257.

943.

ileostomy ileostomy Ileum

1078. 1484.

spastic colon; a common condition of unknown cause with symptoms that include intermittent cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and/or diarrhea. this condition, which is usually aggravated by stress, is not caused by pathogens or by structural changes develops in groin, loop of small bowels protrude thru inguinal canal the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin. this condition can be caused by obesity, pregnancy, heavy lifting or straining to pass a stool protrusion of a loop of the intestine through layers of the abdominal wall in the inguinal region Minerals are __________ nutrients. pancreatic hormone the supresses blood glucose levels and transports glucose into cells

1539.

Inguinal Hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia

429.

848.

ileum

1271.

271. 1148.

ileum ileum ileum

426.

575.

inguinal hernia inorganic insulin

427.

ileus ileus ileus

40. 642.

574.

1065.

1472.

Interior of Stomach

lined with mucous membranes (mucosa), has longitudinal folds called rugae, and contains the digestive glands that produce HCL (Hydrochloric acid) & pepsin You need energy for every activity and to maintain a steady __________ __________. a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the internal organs and related body systems intestines surgical connection of 2 portions of the intestines; also called enteroenterostomy abnormally hold together parts of the intestine that normally should be separate partial or complete blockage that prevents forward flow of digestive products the partial or complete blockage of the small and/or large intestine caused by a physical obstruction. this blockage can result from many causes such as scar tissue or a tumor the partial or complete blockage of the small and/or large intesting caused by a physical obstruction IV~ the giving of liquid substances directly into a vein IVC

918.

irritable bowel syndrome irritable bowel syndrome irritable bowel syndrome Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Irritiable bowel syndrome (IBS) jaund/o Jaundice Jaundice

periodic disturbances of bowel function, such as diarrhea and/or constipation IBD

1386.

6.

internal temperature internist

433.

430.

a common condition of unknown cause with symptoms that can include intermittent cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and/or diarrhea symptom complex marked by abdominal pain & altered bowel function

1590.

741. 1621.

Intestin/o intestinal (anastomosis) intestinal adhesions Intestinal Obstruction intestinal obstruction

1408.

1265.

condition characterized by gastrointestinal signs and symptoms, including constipation, diarrhea, gas, and bloating, all in the absence of organic pathology disturbance of bowel function

1067.

1522.

702.

1264.

condition characterized by gastrointestinal signs and symptoms, also called spastic colon

754. 204. 703.

yellow yellowish skin color yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae of eyes caused by excessive levels of bilirubin in the blood yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood yelllow staining of tissues with bile pigments, including bilirubin yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae of the eyes caused by excessive levels of bilibrium in the blood a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes and the eyes. this condition is caused by greater-than-normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood yellowing of skin & mucous membranes a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes Jejunum jejunum jejunum (second part of small intestine)

431.

intestinal obstruction Intravenous intravenous cholangiogram; intravenous cholangiography intussusception intussusception

192.

577.

jaundice

1387.

637.

jaundice jaundice

576. 1270.

telescoping of a segment of the intestine the telescoping of one part of the small intestine into the opening of an immediately adjacent part. this is a rare condition sometimes found in infants and young children telescoping of the intestines telescoping of segment of intestine the telescoping of one part of the small intestine into the opening of an immediately adjacent part the slipping of one part of the bowel inside another to cause obstruction

1409.

1282.

jaundice

244. 1066. 432.

intussusception intussusception intussusceptions

1542. 434.

jaundice jaundice Jejun/o jejun/o jejun/o

154. 764. 1569.

673.

intussuspection

1362.

jejun/o Jejunum Jejunum

jejunum (secon part of small intestine) 2nd part of the digestive system 8 foot, second part of small intestine with the most nutrient absorption occurring here the middle portion of the small intestine; extends from the duodenum to the ileum segment of small intestine b/w the duodenum and the ileum second portion of the small intestine, approximately 8 feet long second portion of the small intestine Lips lips; form the opening to the oral cavity. during eating they hold food in the mouth and aid the tongue and cheeks in guiding food between the teeth for chewing the narrow bands of tissue that attach the lips to the jaws Abdomen, Abdominal Wall abdomen instrument used for visual examination of the abdominal cavity used for visual examination of the abdominal cavity Visual exam of the abdomen and pelvis examination of contents of abdomen using an endoscope visual examination of the abdominal cavity incision into abdomen incision into the abdomen

1486.

Large Intestine

270.

1483.

4 major region: Cecum, Colon, Rectum, & anus. 5 feet long and starts at the Ileum of small intestine & ends at the anus. No digestion here, just absorption of H2O & minerals, & it secretes mucus & eliminates undigested material; bacterial action here helps form Vitamin K from green leafy veggies canal that is approximately 5 feet long and extends from the ileum to the anus This picture shows which part of the digestive system? http://o.quizlet.com/i/SdzPYBFGRJur610h2YXD6g.jpg The main function of the __________ __________ is to re-absorb water before eliminating solid waste. In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "K" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg extends from the small end of the small intestine to the anus where waste product of digestion are processes in preparation for excretion through the anus absorbs remaining water and nutrients to form solid wastes The __________ __________ absorbs water from undigested chyme. to wash Treat constipation by increasing peristalsis activity in large intestine or increasing H2O & electrolyte secretion into the bowel to induce defecation medications or foods given to stimulate bowel movements lower esophagus sphincter Liver Function Test Tongue tongue tongue attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth and limits its motion class of enzymes that breaks down fats (lipids) into fatty acids and glycerol. Fats are also called __________. form the opening to the oral cavity ... Stone, Calculus stone, calculus procedure for crushing a stone & eliminating its fragments either surgically or using ultrasonic shock waves

849.

large intestine large intestine large intestine large intestine large intestine large intestine large intestine large intestine Lavage laxatives

435.

jejunum

95.

126.

632.

jejunum

107.

847.

jejunum

436.

1147.

jejunum Labi/o labia

1149.

155. 1113.

279.

81.

258. 1633.

1114.

labial frenum Lapar/o lapar/o laparoscope

437.

laxatives LES LFT Lingu/o Lingu/o lingu/o lingual frenum lipases lipids lips lips Lith/o lith/o lithotriopsy

156. 756. 969.

230. 1642. 157. 730. 1347. 1122.

1091.

laparoscope/laparoscopy Laparoscopy laparoscopy laparoscopy laparotomy laparotomy

199.

595.

286.

970.

25. 438. 1198. 158. 753. 1626.

1079. 944.

723. 1427.

Lithotripsy lithotripsy

surgical crushing of a stone

lower esophageal procedure for eliminating a stone within the gallbladder sphincter or urinary system by crushing the stone surgically or using a noninvasive method, such as ultrasonic shock waves, to shatter it
1142.

1497.

LIver

located (RUGQ) of abdomen beneath the diaphragm & is the largest glandular organ in the body & has many 1421. lower GI functions other than digestion produces bile, maintains glucose levels in bloodstream, 1602. Lower GI makes blood proteins to help blood clotting, and endoscopy removes toxins and poisons from the bloodstream In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "F" 718. Lower GI pointing to? endoscopy http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg 1111. lower GI tract a large organ located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. it has several important functions related to 1422. magnetic removing toxins from the blood and turning food into the fuel and nutrients the body needs. it removes excess reasonance glucose and stores it as glycogen. when the blood sugarimaging (MRI) is low, it converts glycogen back into glucose and releases it for use by the body. it also destroys old RBCs, 1389. magnetic removes toxins from the blood and manufactures some resonance blood proteins imaging

cardiac sphincter; gastroesophageal sphincter; a muscular ring that controls the flow between the esophagus and stomach. the sphincter normally opens to allow the flow of food into the stomach and closes to prevent the stomach contents from regurgitating into the esophagus endoscopy of colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum and anal canal endoscopy of the colon (colonoscopy), sigmoid colon ( sigmoidoscopy), & rectum & anal canal (proctoscopy) endoscopy of th colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum and anal canal consists of the small and large intestines (bowels), plus the rectum and anus radiographic technique that uses electromagnetic energy to produce multiplanar cross-sectional images of the body MRI

210.

Liver

101.

liver

1161.

liver

439.

liver liver liver

a large organ located in the right upper quadrant of714. the Magnetic abdomen resonance ... imaging (MRI)
442. malabsorption This picture shows which part of the digestive system? http://o.quizlet.com/i/1Jp6nAHensmBNbS5PkQVA.jpg

1163. 93.

radiographic technique using electromagnetic energy to produce crosssectional images a condition in which the small intestine cannot absorb nutrients from food that passes through it symptom complex of small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrients, minerals, or fluids through intestinal villi into the blood or lymph a lack of proper food or nutrients in the body due to a shortage of food, poor eating habits, or the inability of the body to digest, absorb, and distribute these nutrients inadequate nutrition from poor diet or inadequate absorption of nutrients a lack of proper food or nutrients in the body due to a shortage of food, poor eating habits or the inability of the body to digest, absorb and distribute these nutrients any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth lower jaw to chew chewing

855.

liver

produces bile, which is necessary for the digestion 1591. of malabsorption syndrome fats. The liver performs many other functions concerned with digestion and metabolism major sign is yellowing of skin & mucous membrane, yellowing of white of eye, due to elevation of blood 443. malnutrition bilirubin group of blood tests that evaluate liver injury, function & conditions often associated with the biliary tract 653. malnutrition an option for a patient whose liver has failed for a reason other than liver cancer malnutrition

1541.

Liver & Gall Bladder Disorders liver function tests (LFTs) liver transplant Lower Esophageal Sphincter lower esophageal sphincter lower esophageal sphincter

1604.

440.

1244.

1467.

junction of esophagus & stomach, circular muscle fibers constrict once food has passed & prevents back flow of 444. malocclusion stomach content LES
737. 598.

1388.

mandibul/o masticate

441.

a muscular ring that controls the flow between the 272. Mastication esophagus and stomach

445.

mastication

chewing; breaks food down into smaller pieces, mixes it with saliva, and prepares it to be swallowed chewing; breaks food down into smaller pieces, mixes it with saliva and prepares it to be swallowed mechanically breaking down of food upper jaw jaw pertaining to the maxilla and the face specialized surgery of the face and jaws to correct deformities, treat diseases and repair injuries specialized surgery of the face and jaws to correct deformities, treat diseases, and repair injuries The five food groups include bread and cereal, vegetable, fruit, milk, and __________. Proteins are found in eggs, milk, cheese, and __________. When food is chewed, mixed, and churned __________ digestion is taking place. breaks down food into smaller parts (physical change only) but still same molecule something obstructs or clogs passage of substances through bowel In the stomach food is digested __________ by peristalsis and chemically by digestive solutions with the help of enzymes. In the stomach, food is __________ digested by peristalsis and chemically digested by enzymes and hydrochloric acid. enlarged black tarry stool, bleeding in the upper digestive tract the passage of black, tarry, and foulsmelling stools black, tarry stool that contains digested blood; usually result of bleeding in the upper GI tract black tarry stool contains digested blood abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood (usually from gastrointestinal bleeding) passage of black & tarry stools

1592.

melena melena

passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices the passage of black, tarry and foul-smelling stools. this appearance of the stools is caused by the presence of digested blood and often indicates an injury or disorder in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract Change WORD PART: includes all of the processes involved in the body's use of nutrients all of the processes involved in the body's use of nutrients The five food groups include bread and cereal, vegetable, fruit, __________, and meat. Proteins are found in eggs, __________, cheese, and meat. Digestion breaks macro molecules down into __________ that can be absorbed by blood. severe obesity in which a person has a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater more severe obesity in which a person has a body mass index of 40 percent or greater, which is generally 100 or more pounds over ideal body weight the condition of weighing two to three times, or more, than the ideal weight; also known as clinically severe obesity body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater, which is generally 100 or more pounds over ideal body weight the condition of weighing two to three times, or more, than the ideal weight or having a body mass index value greater than 39 (oral or buccal cavitiy) external opening of a cavity or canal The __________ is where digestion begins. opening through which food passes into the body The __________ is where your tongue, teeth, and saliva change food into a soft mass called a bolus. In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "A" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg ... mucus fungus nausea and vomiting nose

1275.

1179.

mastication

1453. 738. 1351. 578. 1321.

mastication maxill/o maxill/o maxillofacial maxillofacial surgery maxillofacial surgery meat

180. 1175. 448.

Metabol metabol/o metabolism metabolism milk milk monomers Morbid obesity morbid obesity morbid obesity morbid obesity morbid obesity Mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth

1174.

60.

446.

12.

61.

115.

705.

14.

meat mechanical Mechanical Digestion Mechanical Obstruction mechanically

1411.

64.

1441.

449.

1523.

1594.

73.

1246.

1446. 602. 119. 830. 69.

121.

mechanically

748. 224.

megal/o Melena melena melena

447.

131.

1014.

1202.

mouth or oral cavity muc/o myc/o N&V nas/o

1104. 579.

melena melena

743. 739. 1030. 749.

674.

melena

993. 725.

nasogastric Nasogastric intubation nasogastric intubation nasogastric intubation nasogastric intubation

pertaining to the nose and stomach Insertion of a nasogastric tube through the nose into the stomach insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach insertion of a nasogastric tube through the nose into the stomach the placement of a feeding tube through the nose and into the stomach. this tube, which is placed temporarily, provides nutrition for patients who cannot take sufficient nutrients by mouth procedure that involves insertion of anasogastric tube thru the nose into the stomach to relieve gastric distention by removing gas, food, or gastric secretions; to instill medications, food, fluid; to obtain specimen for laboratory analysis the placementof a feeding tube through the nose and into the stomach region of the pharnyx at the back of the nose and above the soft palate the urge to vomit urge to vomit death describes a range of conditions characterized by an accumulation of fat within the liver that affect people who drink little or no alcohol a range of conditions characterized by an accumulation of fat within the liver that affect people who drink little or no alcohol. those with this condition most commonly are middle-aged individuals who are obese and may also have diabetes and elevated cholesterol consists of fatty accumulations plus liverdamaging inflammation a more severe form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. it consists of fatty accumulations plus liver-damaging inflammation. in some cases, this will progress to cirrhosis, irreversible liver scarring or liver cancer a substance, usually from food, that is necessary for normal functioning of the body. the primary ones are carbohydrates, fats and proteins Because no food has every __________, you should eat a variety of foods.

1. 47.

nutrients nutrients NV&D obese

Your body needs __________ found in foods. Most __________ your body needs must be dissolved in water. Nausea, Vomiting, & Diarrhea a term used to refer to individuals who are more than 20-30% over the established weight standards for their height, age and gender condition in which a person accumulates an amount of fat that exceeds the body's skeletal and physical standards excessive accumulation of fat that exceeds the body's skeletal & physical standards, usually an increase of 20% or more above ideal body weight exess of body fat an excessive accumulation of fat in the body condition in which a person accumulates an amount of fat that exeeds the body's skeletal and physical standards, usually an increase of 20 percent or more above ideal body weight sever constipation; may be caused by an intestinal obstruction any contact between the chewing surfaces of the upper and lower teeth describes any contact between the chewing surfaces of the upper and lower teeth Blood detected in stool by means of a chemical test but not apparent to the naked eye. Teeth teeth WORD PART: ... OR Mouth mouth mouth mouth pertaining to the mouth contains the lips, hard and soft palates, salivary glands, tongue, teeth, and the periodontium In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "A" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg

580.

264. 1245.

1429.

1323.

704.

Obesity

1593.

obesity

1618.

nasogastric intubation

919. 454. 1410.

obesity obesity obesity

450.

nasogastric intubation nasopharnyx nausea nausea necr/o nonalcoholic fatty liver disease nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

603.

1595.

obstipation occlusion occlusion occult blood Odont/o odont/o odont/o opening operating room Or/o or/o or/o and stomat/o or/o, stomat/o oral oral cavity oral cavity

451. 1015. 744. 452.

1129.

455.

675.

159. 727. 1190. 1227. 1390.

1292.

453.

nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

160. 731. 1035.

1296.

868.

994. 456.

1173.

nutrient

97.

54.

nutrient

1112.

oral cavity

major structures include the lips, hard and soft palates, salivary glands, tongue, teeth and the periodontium white plaques or patches formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips, or cheeks caused primarily by irritation. a treatment in which a solution of electrolytes is administered in a liquid preparation to counteract the dehydration that can accompany severe diarrhea, especially in young children a treatment in which a solution of electrolytes is administered in a liquid preparation to counteract the dehydration that can accompany severe diarrhea develops when the fungus candida albicans grows out of control. the symptoms are creamy white lesions on the tongue or inner cheeks, and this condition occurs most often in infants, older adults with weakened immune systems, or individuals who have been taking antibiotics develops when the fungus Candida albicans grows out of control straight WORD PART: a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth a dental specialist who prevents or corrects malocclusion of the teeth and related facial structures a surgical procedure to create an articial opening between an organ and the body surface a surgical procedure to create an artificial opening between an organ and the body surface. this opening is called a stoma Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and __________ atoms; energy holds these atoms together. Palate

945. 1080. 1100. 304.

palatoplasty palatoplasty pancratic Pancreas

surgical repair of the palate repair of palate pertaining to the pancreas Pancreatic Amylase (polysaccharides --> disaccharides), Lipase (lipids --> fatty acids and glycerol) and Trypsin (polypeptides --> amino acids) produces insulin and enzymes elongated, flattened organ shaped like a comma which lies near stomach; its head is C-shaped portion of duodenum & has both endocrine & exocrine functions In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "I" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg produces pancreatic juice, which helps digest all types of food and secretes insulin for carbohydrate metabolism a soft, 6 inch long oblong gland that is located behind the stomach lobulated gland, the head of which is tucked into the curve of the duodenum ... a soft, 6' long oblong gland that is located behind the stomach. this gland has important roles in both the digestive and endocrine systems. it produces and secretes pancreatic juices that aid in digestion and contain sodium bicarbonate to help neutralize stomach acids and digestive enzymes Pancreas pancreas WORD PART: pertaining to the pancreas helps break down carbohydrates helps break down fat helps break down proteins, main one is named trypsin inflammation of the pancreas inflammation of the pancreas inflammation of the pancreas nipple of tissue small bumps found on the upper surface of the tongue small bumps of the surface of the tongue not in or through the digestive system

221.

Oral Leukoplakia oral leukoplakia oral rehydration therapy (ORT) oral rehydration therapy (ORT) oral thrush

1596.

211. 1498.

Pancreas Pancreas

1318.

104.

pancreas

457.

858.

pancreas

1200.

463.

pancreas pancreas pancreas pancreas

643.

1171. 1169.

458.

oral thrush orth/o orth/o orthodontist orthodontist

742. 1188. 581.

162. 520. 1170. 995.

Pancreat/o pancreat/o pancreat/o pancreatic pancreatic amylase pancreatic lipase pancreatic proteases Pancreatitis pancreatitis pancreatitits Papilla papillae papillae parenteral

459.

460.

ostomy

1502.

1331.

ostomy

1503.

1501.

19.

oxygen

249. 1057.

161. 879. 832.

Palat/o palat/o palate palate palatitis palatoplasty

900.

palate
1558.

separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity forms the roof of the mouth inflammation of the palate surgical repair of a cleft lip and/or palate

464. 1119. 1326.

461. 899. 462.

1138.

parotid glands

located on the face in front of and slightly lower than each ear. the ducts for these glands are on the inside of the cheek near the upper molars only part of the liver is donated because the liver regenerates disease physical examination; pulmonary embolism Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy~ feeding tube percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy digestion enzyme secreted along with acid in the stomach to begin protein digestion In the stomach, this enzyme breaks down proteins into smaller molecules known as polypeptides. WORD PART: relating to the stomach and duodenum most common type of ulcer in GI tract Open sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum ulcer in stomach or duodenum another name for gastric or duodenal ulcer sores that affect the mucous membranes of the digestive system. they are caused by the bacterium helicobacter pylori or by medications, such as aspirin, that irritate the mucous membranes sores that affect the mucous membranes of the digestive system radiographic examination of bile duct structures

1219.

periodontal diseases

1339.

partial liver transplant path/o PE PEG PEG pepsia Pepsin pepsin

peridontitis; an inflammation of the tissues that surround and support the teeth. this progressive disease is classified according to the degree of tissue involvement. in severe cases, the gums and bone surrounding the teeth are involved a dental specialist who prevents or treats disorders of the tissues surrounding the teeth a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth consists of the bone and soft tissues that surround and support the teeth waves of alternate contraction and relaxation of the intestinal wall to move food along the digestive tract coordinated, rhythmic, muscle contractions, propels food along GI tract involuntary wavelike contractions In the stomach food is digested mechanically by __________ and chemically by digestive solutions with the help of enzymes. the process of wave-like muscle contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along Food moves through your digestive system by waves of muscle contractions called __________. involuntary wavelike contractions that propel food along the digestive tract a series of wave-like contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction Series of wavelike muscular contractions that move material in one direction through a hollow organ. peritoneum pertaining to the peritoneum the serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity & covers most of the organs within the cavity serous saclike lining of the abdominal wall and pelvic cavities The membrane that lines, protects, and supports the abdominal organs. inflammation of the peritoneum inflammation of the peritonum

771. 1643.

467.

periodontist

582.

periodontitis periodontium peristalis

263.

468.

1031. 1049. 1473.

599.

1480.

283.

Peristalsis peristalsis peristalsis

1105. 75.

1232. 628. 1515. 233.

pept/o peptic Peptic Ulcer Peptic Ulcer peptic ulcer peptic ulcer peptic ulcers

583.

peristalsis

1068. 920.

71.

peristalsis

1231.

1016.

peristalsis peristalsis peristalsis

469.

465.

peptic ulcers percutaneous transhepatic cholaniography (PTCP) perforating ulcer perforation periperiodontal Periodontal Disease periodontal disease

293.

1613.

880. 996. 1559.

peritone/o peritoneal Peritoneum

1237.

a complication of a peptic ulcer in which the ulcer erodes through the entire thickness of the organ wall a hole through the wall of a structure around around a tooth inflammation and degeneration of the gums, teeth, and surrounding bone an inflammation of the tissues that surround and support the teeth

859.

peritoneum peritoneum peritonitis peritonitis

1268. 821. 612. 222.

676.

901. 1058.

466.

1127.

permanent dentition permanent dentition perspire pH

consists of 32 teeth that are designed to last a lifetime. these teeth include 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars and 12 molars consists of 32 teeth that are designed to last a lifetime You lose water each day when you __________, exhale, and get rid of wastes. the rate of reaction curve for this independent variable resembles a bell curve decreasing on either side of the optimum; denaturing at both extremes. a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution Throat, pharynx pharynx pharynx (throat)

946. 1081. 708.

polypectomy polypectomy Polyposis polyposis polyposis polyps postpostoperative ileus

excision of a polyp excision of polyp condition in which polyps develop in the intestinal tract condition in which polyps develop in the intestinal tract abnormal condition of polyps mushroom-like growths from the surface of the mucous membrane after, behind a temporary impairment of bowel motility that is considered to be a normal response to abdominal surgery. it is often present for 24-72 hours depending on what part of the digestive system was treated following a meal ... consists of 20 teeth that are normally lost during childhood and are replaced by the permanent teeth deciduous dentition; baby teeth; consists of 20 teeth that are normally lost during childhood and are replaced by the permanent teeth. these include 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 molars and no premolars Rectum anus, rectum WORD PART: rectum, anus rectum rectum the surgical removal of the rectum inflammation of lining of rectum a physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus physician of the rectum a physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum and anus physician who studies and treats diseases of the rectum Study of rectum study of the rectum the surgical fixation of a prolapsed rectum to an adjacent tissue or organ

470.

50.

1414.

302.

902. 1313.

825. 1256.

295.

pH Pharyng/o pharyng/o pharyng/o pharynx

163. 735. 1348. 281.

618.

postprandinal presence of stones primary dentition primary dentition

Short, muscular tube extending from the mouth and nasal cavities to the trachea and esophagus. the common passageway for both respiration and digestion passageway to the respiratory & GI tract which is divided into 2 parts: esophagus & trachea performs the swallowing action that passes food from the mouth into the esophagus Of all the minerals used by your body it uses calcium and __________ the most. compulsive eating of nonnutritive substances such as clay or ice an abnormal craving or appetite for nonfood substances, such as dirt, paint or clay that lasts for at least 1 month an abnormal craving or appetite for nonfood substances, such as dirt, paint, or clay that lasts for at least 1 month past medical history small, tumorlike, benign growth that projects from a mucous membrane surface mass of tissue that projects into the lumen of bowel small, tumorlike, benign growth that projects from a mucous membrane surface

1303.

471.

pharynx Pharynx (throat) pharynx, throat phosphorous pica pica

473.

1462.

1126.

836.

43.

164. 769. 1193. 522. 1036.

Proct/o proct/o proct/o proct/o proct/o and rect/o proct/o, rect/o proctectomy proctitis proctologist proctologist proctologist proctologist Proctology proctology proctopexy

584.

1243.

472.

pica

869. 474. 678. 475.

1644. 706.

PMH Polyp polyp polyp polyp polyp/o polyp/o polyp/o

677.

1101. 1192.

1412.

997. 921.

tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane; usually benign

185.

762. 881. 1046.

small growth
998.

polyp, small growth

476.

polyp

585. 477.

proctoplasty proctoplasty proctoptosis proctoscope proctoscope/proctoscopy proctoscopy prolapse prophylaxis

surgical repair of the rectum the surgical repair of the rectum prolapse of the rectum instrument used for visual examination of the rectum used for visual exam of rectum visual examination of the rectum the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part a treatment intended to prevent a disease or stop it from spreading Class of enzymes that break down proteins into amino acid; pepsin and trypsin Amino Acids exam of anus by endoscopy saliva peptic ulcer disease inner most part of teeth that contains nerves and blood vessels consists of a rich supply of blood vessels and nerves that supply nutrients and innervation to the tooth Pylorus, pyloric sphincter pyloric sphincter pylorus, pyloric sphincter pylorus circular muscular area that controls speed & movement of chyme into the small intestine (duodenum) so chyme slowly leaves stomach in squirts the ring-like muscle that controls the flow from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine ring of muscle that guards the opening between the stomach and the duodenum the muscular valve that regulates the flow of material from the stomach into the small intestine.

1597.

pyloric stenosis

stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter at the outlet of the stomach, causing an obstruction that blocks the flow of food into the small intestine incision of the longitudinal & circular muscles of the pylorus; used to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis incision into the pyloric muscle surgical repair of the pylorus surgical repair of pylorus funnel-shaped terminal portion of the stomach, and main area for chemical digestion the narrow passage that connects the stomach with the small intestine exit area of the stomach portion of the stomach that connects to the small intestine purulent discharge heartburn; the burning sensation caused by the return of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus heartburn the burning sensation caused by the return of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus; also known as heartburn rule out irregular ridges or folds in the mucous membrane ... Rectum rectum WORD PART: pertaining to the rectum pertaining to rectum protrusion of the rectum last part of the large intestine that serves as the temporary storage area for feces the widest division of the large intestine ... remaining portion of the large intestine, approximately 8-10 inches long, extending from the sigmoid colon to the anus

903. 971.

1628.

pyloromyotomy

1092. 972.

947. 948. 1082. 1471.

pyloromyotomy pyloroplasty pyloroplasty Pylorus

1337.

1319.

479.

pylorus pylorus pylorus pyorrhea pyrosis

289.

proteases

622. 843.

206. 682. 733. 1645. 1456.

Proteins protoscopy ptyal/o PUD Pulp

613. 1224.

260. 480.

pyrosis pyrosis

1136.

pulp

1646. 1115.

R/O ragae Receptable for food Rect/o rect/o rect/o rectal rectal rectocele Rectum rectum rectum rectum

165. 1047. 882. 736. 1475.

Pylor/o pylor/o pylor/o pylor/o Pyloric Sphincter

1447.

166. 523. 1159. 999. 665. 904. 1495.

478.

pyloric sphincter

481. 1160. 852.

844.

pyloric sphincter

290.

pyloric sphincter

1154.

rectum rectum rectum

664.

the widest division of the large intestine, makes up 1624. the Roux-en-Y last 4 inches of the large intestine and ends at the anus gastric bypass terminal part of colon from the sigmoid to the anal (RGB) canal In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "N" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg 722. Roux-en-Y This picture shows which part of the digestive system? gastric http://o.quizlet.com/i/fZihEjUu6c0wBw3zwIJgjQ.jpg bypass (RGB) The __________ and anus control the release of solid wastes from the body. abnormal backward flow backward flow CD that affects the ileum
1334.

109.

stomach is first stapled to decrease it to a small pouch. The jejunum is shortened & connected to the small stomach pouch, causing the base of the duodenum leading from the nonfunctioning portion of the stomach to form a Y configuration. This decreases the pathway of food through intestines reduces absorption of calories and fats. Stomach is first stapled to descrease it to a small pouch. Next, the jejunum is shortened and connected to the small stomach pouch, causing the base of the duodenum leading from the nonfunctioning portion of the stomach to form a Y configuration. This configuration decreases the pathway of food through the intestine, thus reducing absorption of calories and fats rubber bands cut off the circulation at the base of the hemorrhoid, causing it to eventually fall off the folds in the mucosa lining the stomach the folds in the mucosa lining the stomach. glands located within these folds produce gastric juices that aid in digestion and mucus to create a protective coating on the lining of the stomach depends on the location of the cancer. Blood in stool, change in bowel habits, rectal or abdominal pain, weight loss secretion in mouth from salivary glands a colorless liquid that moistens the mouth, begins the digestive process and lubricates food during chewing and swallowing a colorless liquid that moistens the mouth, begins the digestive process, and lubricates food during chewing and swallowing a solution that is made up of amylase anti-bacterial agents, mucin and buffers glands that produces amylase in solution in the mouth. In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "C" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg produce saliva, which flows into the mouth secrete saliva that is carried by ducts into the mouth Secret saliva which contains digestive enzymes; amylase in saliva begins chemical digestion of carbs enteric bacteria, causes typhoid fever and gastroenteritis, most common food born illness

96.

rectum rectum reflux reflux regional ileitis regulating regurgitate regurgitation regurgitation regurgitation repair repair replacement right upper quadrant roots Roux-en Y gastric bypass

85.

1017. 619. 1262.

34.

Vitamins are needed for growth, __________ body 483. rugae functions, and preventing disease. to flow backwards
1144.

rubber band ligation

1143. 1598.

rugae

backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach 1557. S/S of GI through the mouth Cancer the return of swallowed food into the mouth
604. of saliva Proteins are used for replacement and __________ body cells and for growth. 1137. saliva Nutrients provide energy and materials for cell development, growth, and __________.

586.

482. 8.

5.

7.

Proteins are used for __________ and repair of484. body saliva cells and for growth. RUQ
280.

1392.

saliva

1132. 1430.

1391.

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

hold the tooth securely in place within the dental arch 285. salivary bariatric surgery in which the stomach is first stapled to glands decrease it to a small pouch and then the jejunum is 99. salivary shortened and connected to the small stomach pouch, causing the base of the duodenum leading from the glands nonfucioning portion of the stomach to form a Y configuration, which decreased the pathway of food 854. salivary through the intestine, thus reducing absorption of glands calories and fats 485. salivary RGB glands
1449.

Salivary Glands (3 Pairs) salmonella

587.

1280.

salmonellosis

salmonella; transmitted by food that is contaminated by feces. caused by the bacterium salmonella. symptoms include severe diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and high fever an infectious disease of the intestines that is transmitted by food contaminated with feces Fats are classified as __________ if they have no double bonds. Fats are classified as unsaturated or __________ based on their chemical structure. measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood saliva, salivary gland saliva or salivary gland Salivary gland radiologic examination of the salivary glands and ducts stone in the salivary gland

1093.

sigmoidoscope/sigmoidoscopy

instrument used for visual examination of sigmoid colon Endoscopic exam of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and the descending colon visual examination of the sigmoid colon the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and possibly a portion of the descending colon exam of sigmoid colon by endoscopy the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon and possibly a portion of the descending colon visual examination of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps Sugars are __________ carbohydrates. The human body is about __________ percent water. Coiled 20 foot long tube from pyloric sphincter to large intestine, most absorbent of nutrients occur here through the villi, and consists of 3 parts: Duodenum, jejunum, & ileum. a coiled organ up to 20 feet in length. it consists of 3 sections where food is digested and the nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream

200.

Sigmoidoscopy

486.

salmonellosis

974.

sigmoidoscopy sigmoidoscopy

114.

saturated saturated

488.

31.

1605.

serum bilirubin sial/o sial/o or saliv/o Sialaden/o sialography sialolith sigmoid

734. 1563.

683.

sigmoidoscopy sigmoidoscopy

1314.

167. 1614.

905. 666.

588.

sigmoidoscopy

sigmoid colon is shaped like an "S"; relating to the sigmoid flexure in the large intestine an S-shaped structure that continues from the descending colon above and joins with the rectum an S-shaped structure that continues from the descending colon above and joins with the rectum below Sigmoid colon sigmoid sigmoid colon instrument used for visual examination of the sigmoid colon
20.

1153.

sigmoid colon

simple

487.

sigmoid colon

49.

sixty

168. 1037. 524. 973.

Sigmoid/o sigmoid/o sigmoid/o sigmoidoscope

1479.

Small Intestine

1145.

small intestine

489.

small intestine

a coiled organ up to 20 feet in length that extends 1293. from steatosis the pyloric sphincter to the first part of the large intestine ...
1106.

the mildest type of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. it is characterized by accumulations of fat within the liver that usually does not cause liver damage surgical opening surgical opening between an organ and the surface of the body mouth Sac-like structure in the LUQ, (food resevoir), mechanical & chemical digestion occurs here, and it consists of 3 parts: Body, Fundus, & Pylorus a sac-like organ composed of the fundus, body, and antrum j-shaped sac that mixes and stores food; it secretes chemicals for digestion and hormones for local communication control In the __________ food is digested mechanically by peristalsis and chemically by digestive solutions with the help of enzymes. In the __________, food is mechanically digested by peristalsis and chemically digested by enzymes and hydrochloric acid. ... In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "H" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg organ that produces HCl and pepsin to break food down into chyme; pH of 1-2 This picture shows which part of the digestive system? http://o.quizlet.com/i/tn9pEP43h7TEtjk2H18C_g.jpg mouth WORD PART: pertaining to the mouth and stomach any disease of the mouth due to a fungus the surgical repair of the mouth surgical repair of the mouth bleeding from any part of the mouth test to identify microorganisms or parasites present in feces Test performed on feces using the reagent gum guaiac to detect presence of blood in feces that is not apparent on visual inspection; also called hemoccult test applying a substance called guaiac to a stool sample to detect presence of occult (hidden) blood in the feces; also called hemoccult

1187. 123.

small intestine small intestine

stoma

92.

small intestine small intestine

77.

106.

small intestine

The __________ __________ is lined with 1018. villi stoma which increase surface area to help with the absorption of nutrients. 1561. stoma, or/o, This picture shows which part of the digestive system? stomat/o http://o.quizlet.com/i/g2gBdHhTv8xR686IwSK3vg.jpg 1468. Stomach The __________ __________ contains villi which increase surface area to help with the absorption of nutrients. 492. stomach In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "M" pointing to? 838. stomach http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg 20-foot canal extending from the pyloric sphincter to the large intestine 72. stomach consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and the ileum. This is where the majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients take place. 120. stomach Where does most digestion take place? Digestion breaks food down into __________ __________ that can be absorbed by blood. 1109. stomach the flexible posterior portion of the palate. it has 103. the stomach important role of closing off the nasal passage during swallowing to prevent food and liquid from moving upward into the nasal cavity 282. stomach the flexible posterior portion of the palate posterior portion, not supported by bone sound
90.

845.

small intestine small intestine

278.

132. 63.

small intestine small molecules soft palate

1116.

490. 833. 750. 1306.

soft palate soft palate son/o speculum Sphincter Starches Steat/o steat/o steat/o steatohepatitis Steatorrhea steatorrhea steatorrhea steatosis steatosis

stomach

732. stomat/o an instrument used to enlarge the opening of any body 1201. stomat/o cavity to facilitate inspection of its interior 1002. stomatogastric circular band of muscle fibers that constrict a passage or closes a natural opening of the body 493. stomatomycosis __________ are found in potatoes and pasts. 494. stomatoplasty Fat 1322. stomatoplasty WORD PART: 495. stomatorrhagia fat 1606. stool culture inflammation of the liver associated with fat 719. Stool Guaiac fat in the feces; frouthy, foul-smelling fecal matter

1478.

23. 176. 1294. 883. 906. 217. 1599.

passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest & absorb it

1000. 491.

1607. stool guaiac discharge of fat (excessive amount of fat in the stool)

characterized by accumulations of fat within the liver that usually does not cause liver damage abnormal condition of fat

1001.

1423.

stool guaiac

test performed on feces using the reagent gum guaiac to detect presence of blood in feces that is not apparent on visual inspection specimens of feces that are examined for content and characteristics ... blood supply to hernia is cut off and gangrene (necrosis) develops, ususally occurs in either inguinal or umbilical hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine is constricted inside the hernia and its blood supply is cut off causes the blood flow to segment of the intestine to be cut off. this can lead to gangrene and perforation below, under below under, below underneath the tongue under the tongue pertaining to under the tongue these glands + their ducts are located on the floor of the mouth under the tongue underneath the mandible these glands + their ducts are located on the floor of the mouth near the mandible the molecules upon which an enzyme acts the rate of reaction of enzymes for this independent variable rises steadily and then slows down and levels off as the variable continues to increase. __________ are found in fruits, honey, and milk. Glucose The small intestine contains villi which increase __________ __________ to help with the absorption of nutrients. ... ... sensory receptors for the sense of taste mechanically break down food ...

303.

temperature

the rate of reaction of enzymes for this independent variable increases to the optimum and then denatures quickly at one extreme. part of the group of complex symptoms that include pain, headache or difficulty in chewing that are related to the functioning of the temporomandibular joint part of the group of complex symptoms that include pain, headache, or difficulty in chewing athat are related to the functioning of the temporomandibular joint formed at the back of the mouth where the maxillary and mandibular arches come together. the maxillary arch, which is part of the skull, does not move. the mandibular arch, which is a separate bone, is the moveable component of this joint formed at the back of the mouth where the maxillary and mandibular arches come together heat heat, temperature When chyme enters the large intestine peristalsis slows down and can stay in the large intestine for __________ days. to cut works in conjuction with the buccinator and keeps food on the grinding surface mechanical manipulation of foods, aids in swallowing (deglutition), speech production, and taste. consists mostly of skeletal muscle; attached in the posterior region of the mouth; it provides movement of food for mastication, directs food to the pharynx for swallowing, and is a major organ for taste and speech In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "B" pointing to? http://o.quizlet.com/i/o7EViFcUU0GpIfEe4dHSGA.jpg mobile muscle mass in the mouth; bears the taste buds administered to patients who cannot, or should not, get their nutrition through eating. all of the patient's nutritional requirements are met through a nutritional liquid that is administered intravenously for 10-12 hours, once a day or five times a week administered to patients who cannot, or should not, get their nutrition through eating poison poison poison leads into lungs Pertaining to across the liver passes horizontally from right to left toward the spleen

1220.

496.

stool samples straight or normal Strangulated Hernia

temporomandibular disorder temporomandibular disorder

1189.

498.

1540.

1124.

temporomandibular joint

497.

strangulated hernia strangulating obstruction subsubsubsublingual sublingual sublingual sublingual glands submandibular submandibular glands substrate substrate concentration

1266.

499.

temporomandibular joint (TMJ) therm/o therm/o three

1363. 757. 84.

819. 1352. 1565. 605. 1121. 1003. 1139.

751. 209.

tom/o Tongue Tongue tongue

1458.

606. 1140.

831.

298. 301.

98.

tongue

607. 1325.

tongue total parenteral nutrition

22.

Sugars Sugars surface area

207. 80.

500.

total parenteral nutrition tox/o tox/o, toxic/o toxic/o Trachea (windpipe) Transhepatic transverse colon

1336.

surgical fixation swallowing taste buds Teeth teeth

758. 1364. 759. 1465. 193. 501.

1222. 1120. 1452. 1191.

1493.

transverse colon trismus

curving beneath the lower end of the spleen forming the splenic flexure any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer. this condition causes difficulty in speaking and affects the patient's nutrition due to impaired ability to chew and swallow enteric fever; caused by eating food that has been handled by a typhoid-carrier. caused by the bacteria salmonella typhi. symptoms include headache, delirium, cough, watery diarrhea, rash and a high fever upper gastrointestinal

829. 715.

ultraUltrasonography

excess, beyond imaging technique using highfrequency sound waves that bounce off body tissues and are recorded to produce an image test that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to analyse the reflected echos from anatomical structures & convert them to an image on a video monitor imaging technique that uses highfrequency sound waves (ultrasound) that bounce off body tissues and are recorded to produce an image of an internal organ or tissue US protrusion of part of intestine at navel, usually small intestine Fats are classified as __________ or saturated based on their chemical structure. Fats are classified as __________ if they have any double bonds. radiographic studies to examine the digestive system UGI UGIS

502.

1203.

trismus

1615.

ultrasonography (US)

1424.

1281.

typhoid fever

ultrasonography (US)

1395. 1538.

ultrasound Umbilical Hernia unsaturated

1032. 1513.

UGI Ulcer

Open sore in the mucous membrane resulting from localized tissue breakdown due to damage by acids & enzymes open sore or lesion of the skin or mucous membrane accompanied by sloughing of inflamed necrotic tissue an erosion of the skin or mucous membrane open sore or lesion of the skin or mucous membrane accompanied by sloughing of inflamed necrotic tissue chronic inflammatory disease of large intestine & rectum, inflammatory lesion is ulcers just on the lining, ulcers usually continue along length of intestines with no "skip areas" chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers IBD of the colon characterized by episodes of diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and pain inflammation of the colon with the formation of ulcers a chronic condition of unknown cause in which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestine cause ulcers and irritation a chronic condition of unknown cause in which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestine cause ulcers and irritation. it usually starts in the rectum and progresses upward to the lower part of the colon; however, it can affect the entire large intestine. it affects only the innermost lining and not the deep tissues of the colon 15-30 stools per day

30.

709.

Ulcer

113.

unsaturated upper and lower GI series upper gastrointestinal upper gastrointestinal series upper GI upper GI (gastrointestinal) series Upper GI endoscopy

1234. 1415.

ulcer ulcer

504.

1393.

1520.

Ulcerative Colitis

1394.

247.

Ulcerative Colitis Ulcerative colitis ulcerative colitis ulcerative colitis

1420.

endoscopty of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum series of radiographic images taken of the stomach and duodenum after barium has been swallowed endoscopy of the esophagus (esophagoscopy) stomach (gastroscopy) & duodenum (duodenoscopy) endoscopy of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum xray images of stomach or duodenum after barium is swallowed consists of the mouth, esophagus & stomach uvulopalatopharyngoplasty uvula soft, fleshy, V-shaped structure connected to the soft palate

977.

701.

922.

1601.

503.

717.

Upper GI endoscopy Upper GI series upper GI tract UPPP uvul/o Uvula

1258.

ulcerative colitis

1095.

1110.

1033. 884. 1463.

1069.

ulcerative colitis

505.

uvula uvula

hangs from the free edge of the soft palate hangs from the free edge of the soft palate. during swallowing, it moves upward with the soft palate. it also plays an important role in snoring and in the formation of some speech sounds soft V-shaped mass that extends from the soft palate; directs food into the throat excision of the uvula inflammation of the uvula surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx vagina cutting of branches of vagus nerve cutting of certain branches of the vagus nerve, performed with gastric surgery to reduce the amount of gastric acid produced and thus reduce the recurrence of ulcers dialated, torturous vein Because no food has every nutrient, you should eat a __________ of foods. The five food groups include bread and cereal, __________, fruit, milk, and meat. hangs from the lower portion of the cecum upper stomach near the esophagus is stapled vertically to reduce it to a small pouch. a band is then inserted that restricts food consumption and delays its passage from the pouch, causing a feeling of fullness

1623.

1117.

vertical banded gastroplasty

upper stomach near the esophagus is staples vertically to reduce it to a small pouch. A band is then inserted that restricts food consumption & delays its passage from the pouch, causing a feeling of fullness bariatric surgery in which the upper stomach near the esophagus is stapled vertically to reduce it to a small pouch and a band is inserted that restricts and delays food from leaving the pouch, causing a feeling of fullness microscopic finger-like projections in small intestines inner lining that releases more digestive enzymes, absorbs nutrients in chyme, and then those nutrients enter blood stream & lymphatics thin,hair-like projection, particularly of a mucous membrane lining a cavity The small intestine contains __________ which increase surface area to help with the absorption of nutrients. the mucosa that lines the small intestine and is covered with these finger-like projections The small intestine is lined with __________ which increase surface area to help with the absorption of nutrients. finger-like projections that cover the mucosa that lines the small intestine inflammation caused by virus inflammation of the liver caused by a virus 1) Produce bile to emulsify & absorb fat

1426.

vertical banded gastroplasty

835.

uvula

1481.

Villi

949. 907. 950.

uvulectomy uvulitis uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) vagin/o vagotomy vagotomy

633.

villi villi

78.

770. 1085.

1178.

villi villi

955.

124.

507.

villi Viral Hepatitis Viral Hepatitis Vital Function of the Liver vitamins vitamins vitamins

620. 53.

varices variety

1546.

250.

1649. 58.

vegetable

130.

Bacteria live in your large intestine and make __________ from undigested food. Fats provide energy and help your body absorb __________. Bacteria live in many of the organs of your digestive tract and make __________ your body needs. A well-balanced diet usually gives your body all the __________ it needs. twisting of the bowel itself, causing obstruction twisting of the intestines on itself the twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction

506.

vermiform appendix Vertical banded gastroplasty

27.

721.

88.

37.

vitamins Volvulus volvulus volvulus

710.

245. 508.

1269.

volvulus volvulus volvulus volvulus vomiting wastes Water water water water water water soluble well balanced diet Where cells are taking in the nutrients and doing something with nutrients. xer/o xerostomia

the twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction. this condition usually occurs in infancy twisting or kinking of intestine twisting of the bowel on itself, causing obstruction twisting or kinking of the intestine,causing intestinal obstruction expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth You lose water each day when you perspire, exhale, and get rid of __________. __________ is required for survival. The main function of the large intestine is to absorb excess __________. Most nutrients your body needs must be dissolved in __________. Cells need __________ to carry out their work. The main function of the large intestine is to re-absorb __________ before eliminating solid waste. There are two groups of vitamins: __________-__________ vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins. A __________-__________ __________ usually gives your body all the vitamins it needs. ...

1070. 589. 923. 1019. 52. 44. 83. 48. 46. 128. 38. 36. 307.

1205. 1204.

WORD PART: dry mouth; the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salivary glands. this condition can be due to medications or radiation of the salivary glands, and can cause discomfort, difficulty in swallowing, changes in the taste of food and dental decay the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salivary glands; also known as dry mouth

509.

xerostomia