Pathology

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1. 2.

Abatement Abrasion

a decrease in, such as in pain. An excoriation, a circumscribed removal of the epidermis of skin or mucous membrane. a circumscribed collection of pus. a marked decrease in blood carbon dioxide content. condition in which t.here is an excessive proportion of acid in the blood. a disease which is not congenital, but has developed since birth. a disease or ailment which issharp and of short course. a neoplasm formed by glandular epithelium. condition in which there is an excessive proportion of alkali in the blood. a pre-senile dementia occurring usually in persons over 60 years of age thought to be associated with neurofibril degeneration. congenital absence of the extremities. generalized massive edema in subcutaneous tissue a decrease in red blood cells, hemoglobin or both. bloodfil1ed saclike dilation of the wall of an artery. a swelling or tumor due to dilatation of the blood vessels (hemangioma) lymphatics (lymphangioma). deficient blood oxygen supplies to tissues. congenital absence of an organ or ot.her part. In hematology, incomplete or development or a cessation of regeneration. hardening of the arteries. inflammation, usually of a chronic progressive character, involving an artery orarteries. accumulation of serous iluid in the abdominal cavity. loss of consciousness from deficient oxygen. arteriosclerosis or hardening of artery walls characterized by lipid deposits tunica intima.

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Atruphy Autopsy

wasting away of tissue; decrease in size of a part. a postmortem examination of the organs and tissues ofa body to determine cause death or pathological condition a tearing away. the red pigment in the bile. the green pigment in the bile. ` pre-embalming purge as a result of a fracture ofthe skull, a surgical procedure the cranial cavity or a trauma. It ispossible for gas (a type of purge) to build up in cranium and travel along the nerve routes to distend such tissues as the eyelids. Cavitation-fonnation of cavities in an organ or tissue; frequently seen in some forms oftuberculosis.

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Abscess Acapnia Acidosis Acquired Disease Acute Adenoma Alkalosis Alzheimer's Disease Amelia Anasarca Anemia Aneurysm Angioma

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Avulsinn Bilirubin Biliverdin Brain Purge

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Carbuncle f a phlegmonous inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Carcinoma Cellular Degeneration Cellular Infiltration Cerebral Vascular Accident (Stroke) Chancre Cholecystitis Chronic Cirrhosis -

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general term for a malignant tumor. the deterioration of an organ or cell stricture which may swelling. a cellular reaction to injury which may include and gout. a blow; hence a sudden attack, as a sunstroke, a paralytic or apoplectic stroke or apoplexy. primary lesion, initial sclerosis, syphilitic sore, the first manifestation of syphilis. inflammation of the gallbladder. a disease of slow progress and long continuance. a degeneration or atrophy of the parenchyma cells of an organ with hypertrophy of the interstitial connective tissue. inflammation of the mucous membrane of the colon. any disease which is transmitted by infection or contagious directly or the agency of a vector. a disease that begins before birth and is evident at the time of birth, a bruise, a contused wound,

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Annxia Aplasia

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Arteriosclerosis Artleritis

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Colitis Communicable

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Ascites Asphyxia Atherosclerosis

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Congenital Disease Contusion

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Cretinism

a congenital condition due to hypothyroidism resulting in mental retardation Condition in which in which the decent of the testis into the scrotum is arrested at some point in the normal path an injury of a soft structure, as the brain, resulting from a blow or violent shaking, bluish appearance of the skin from deficient oxygenation of the blood, an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semi-solid material. inflammation of a bladder, especially the urinary bladder. chemical reaction involving breaking of chemical bonds; forms two or smaller molecule compounds fromlarger molecule compounds. disease due to lack of dietary or metabolic substance a tcnn used to designate two diseases, diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus, having the symptom of polyuria in common. the determination of the nature of a disease. the presence of a number of diverticula of the intestine. condition that results when the body part that dies had little blood and aseptic and occurs when the arteries but not the veins are obstructed (e.g necrosis). an abnormal tissue development. faulty nutrition. a purplish patch caused by extravasation of blood into the skin; a black-and-spot. displaced; not in the normal place, for example, extrauterine pregnancy. excessive fluid in tissues; dropsy. extreme loss of flesh, a growing lean.

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Embolism

obstruction of a blood vessel by foreign matter carried in the bloodstream. pus in the pleural cavity. inflammation of the brain. denotes a disease which prevails more or less continuously in a given region. inflammation of the endocardium, or lining membrane of the hean. It nvolve only the membrane covering the valves or the general lining of the chambers of the heart. nflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervix uteri. the ectopic occurrence of endometrial tissue or its diffuse inplantation infiltration in the myometrium. inflammation of the intestine. denoting a diseue attacking, nearly simultaneously, a considerable number people in a not indigenous or continuously present but introduced without. nosebleed. inflammation of the esophagus. the doctrine of causes, specifically of the cause of disease. a sudden increase in the severity of a disease. fluid or cellular debris exuding from blood vessels and deposited in tissues or surfaces; usually a result of inflammation. feverish, pyretic. an encapsulated tumor composed mainly of tibrous connective tissue; fibroid, tumor inoma. an abscess or pyogenic infection of a sweat gland or hair follicle. a form of necrosis combined with putrefaction. inflammation of the stomach. inflammation of the gingival tissue. parenchymatous nephritis with pronounced lesions in the glomeruli.

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Cryptorchism (Cryptorchidism) f condition in which the descent of a testis into the scrotum is Cuncussion

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Empyema Encephalitis Endemic Endocarditis

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Cyanosis Cyst Cystitis Decomposition

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Endocervicitis Endometriosis

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Enteritis Epidemic

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Deficiency Diabetes

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Epistaxis Esophagitis Etiology Exacerbation Exudate

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Diagnosis Diverticulosis Dry Gangrene

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Febrile relating to fever Fibroma

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Dysplasia Dystrophy Ecchymosis

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Furuncle Gangrene Gastritis Gingivitis Glomerulnnephritis

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Ectopic

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Edema Emaciation

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Gross Pathology

study of changes in stmcture of the body that are readily seen with unaided eye as a result of disease. a chronic enlargement of the thyroid gland, not due to a neoplasm. the passage of blood in t.he urine. an inherited hemorrhagic disease characterized by a tendency to excessive sometime spontaneous bleeding. bleeding from the ltmgs or bronchial tubes. bleeding, flow of blood, especially if it is very profuse. inflammation of the liver. a collection of serous fluid in a sacculated cavity. dilatation of the pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys in consequence obstruction of the flow of urine a non-inflammatory effusion of serous fluid in the pleural cavity. the presence of an increased amount of blood in a part; congestion. increased size of a part from an increase in the size of its cell. defective formation incomplete development of a pan. a blood-cyst, hematocyst; a tumor containing effused blood.

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Intoxication Ischemia Ischemic Necrosis Iuclusions

state of being intoxicated, especially of being poisoned by a drug or substance. local anemia; temporary lack of blood supply to an area. see dry gangrene. any foreign or heterogeneous substance contained in a cell or in any tissue or that was not introduced as a result of trauma. a yellowish staining of the integuments and deeper tissues and the excretions bile pigments. a tear or tom wound. a wound or injury. strictly, an increase in the presence of white blood cells in the blood. a disorder in which the normal growth and development of white blood cells is of control. the opposite of leukemia in which there is abnonnally low white blood cell count. a tumor composed of fatty tissue. the major organ for detoxification and production of bile. a tumor composed of lymphoid tissue. a defect or deformity. study of disease to ascertain cause and manner of death. a malignant pigmentedmole. melenemesis, black vomit. inflammation of the membranes of the brain or spinal cord. replacement of one type of tissue into a form that is not nomially found there. the spread of tumor cells from one part of the body to another by blood or lymph. study of microscopic changes that cells, tissues organs undergo as a result of disease. necrotic tissue that is wet as a result of inadequate venous drainagemay be accompanied by the invasion of saprophytic bacteria.

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Guiter Hematuria Hemophilia

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Hemoptysis Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hydrocele Hydronephrosis

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Jaundice

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Laceration Lesion Leucocytosis Leukemia

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Hydrothorax Hyperemia hypertrophy Hypoplasia I-Iematoma IIydropericardium I-lematemesis Iatrogenic Idiopathic Infarction

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Leukopenia

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Lipoma Liver Lymphoma Malformation (Anomaly) Medicolegal (Forensic) Pathology f Melanoma Melena Meningitis ~ Metaplasia Metastasis

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abnormal accumulation of fluid within the pericardial sac vomiting of blood. denoting a disease that is caused by the medical profession. spontaneous origin of a disease a recognizable cause. the formation of an area of necrosis in a tissue caused by obstruction in the supplying the area. harboring of animal parasites in microscopic form, sch as ectoparasites anthropod endoparasites. the process of seepage or diffusion into tissue of substances that are not present. a morbid change or series of reactions produced in the tissues by an irritant
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Infestation

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Infiltration

Microscopic Pathology (Hrstopathology) Moist (Wet) Gangrene

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Inflammation

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Morbidity Rate Mortality Rate Multiple Sclerosis

the ratio of sick to well in a community. the ratio of the number of deaths to the total population. a chronic disease of the nervous system characterized by remissions relapses and by the presence of patches of demyelination associated with sclerosis or scattered diffusely throughout the gray and white matter of the brain stem spinal cord. inflammation of the spinal cord or of the bone marrow. referred to as a heart attack, Usually results in damage to myocardium inflammation of the muscular walls of the heart. -local death; the death of more or less extensive groups of cells with changes in the intercellular substance. a new growth, tumor. renal calculus or gravel. infection acquired in a hospital diminished amount of urine production. inflammation of an ovary.

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Pathogenesis Pathologicm Anatomy Peptic Ulcer

the process of production and development of a lesion. study of structural changes in the body caused by disease. an ulcer of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum, caused by the action of highly acid gastric juice. inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane covering the heart and beginningof the great vessels inflammation of the peritoneum, or lining of the abdominal cavity. a small hemorrhagic spot about the size of a pinhead due to a leakage from a capillary inflammation of me muoous membrane and underlying parts of the pharynx. inflammation of a vein. congenital condition in which the proximal portions of the limbs are poorly developed or absent. inflammation ofthe pleura, pleuritis. general tenn used to denote any prolonged inhalation of mineral dust. infection of the ltmgs. an increase in total red blood cell mass. the foretelling of the probable course of a disease; a forecast of the outcome of adisease. to cause a copious evacuation from body orifices. an affection characterized by hemorrhage intoihe skin. a small circumscribed elevation on the skin, containing pus. inflammation of the pelvis ofthe kidney. retumed, noting symptoms or lesions reappearing after an intermission orremission a lessening in severity; a temporary abatement of the symptoms of a disease. kidney stones. physical or mechanical restoration of damaged or diseased tissue by the growth ofhealthy new cells not necessarily the same type, or by surgery.

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Pericarditis

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Myelitis Myocardial Infarction Myocarditis Necrosis

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Peritonitis Petechia

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Pharyugtis f Phlebitis Phocomelia

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Neoplasm Nephrolithiasis Nosocomial Oliguria Oophoritis Osteoma

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Pleurisy Pneumoconiosis Pneumonia Polycythemia Vera Prognosis

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a tumor formed of bone. lt may occur as an overgrowth of or outgrowth from bonebut constituting an independent tumor. a disease marked by softening of the bones due to faulty calcification adulthood. inflammation of bone and bone marrow. a disease of bone marked by increased porosity from widening of the canals and softness from absorption of the calcareous material. a mixed osteoma and sarcoma; a bony tumor containing many vegetative, or embryonic cells. noting a disease affecting or attacking all, or a large proportion of, the population ofa region; extensively epidemic. of a cutaneous ormucous surface.

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Osteomalacia ~

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Osteomyelitis Osteoporosis

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Purge Purpura Pustule Pyelitis Recurrent Disease Remission Renal Calculi Repair

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Osteosarcoma

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Pandemic

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Papilloma a circumscribed overgrowth or hypertrophy of the papillae Parkinson's Disease

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paralysis agitans.

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Rhinitis Rickets Salpingitis Sinusitis Spina Bifida Stenosis Suppuration Surgical Pathology Syndrome Thrombosis Ulcer Uremia Ureteritis Urethritis Vaginitis Valvular lnsufficiency (Incompetence) Vesicle

inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, a disease of infants and young children caused by deficiency of vitamin D resulting indefective bone growth. inflammation of the fallopian tubeor of the eustachian tube. inflammation of the sinus cavities. a limited defect in the spinal column, consisting in absence of the vertebral arches through which the spinal membranes, with or without spinal cord tissue, protrude a narrowing of any canal, a stricture; especially a narrowing of one of the cardiac valves. the fonnation of pus. study of tissue specimens excised surgically in a major or minoroperation. a concurrence of symptoms. the formation of a clot in a blood vessel. a lesion of a cutaneous or mucous surface, caused by a molecular disintegration of the superficial parts attended usually by more or less suppuration. an excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood. relating to one or both ureters. inflammation of the urethra. inflammation of the vagina, colpitis. failure of a heart valve to close tightly, thus allowingregirgitation of blood. a small circumscribed elevation on the skin, containing nonpurulent fluid.

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