Chem 201A

Dr. Baxley

Stoichiometry Worksheet
Answers are given at the end of all worksheets. Solve the problems before looking at the answers. Problems 1. Balance each of the following _____ Co(s) + _____ O2(g) _____ Co2O3(s) _____ LiClO3(s) _____ LiCl(s) + _____ O2(g) _____ C5H11OH(l) + _____ O2(g) _____ CO2(g) + _____ H2O(g) _____ C6H12O6(s) + _____ O2(g) _____ CO2(g) + _____ H2O(g) _____ LiNO3(s) _____ LiNO2(s) + _____ O2(g) _____ Pb(s) + _____ O2(g) _____ PbO(s) _____ PCl5(s) + _____H2O(l) _____ H3PO4(aq) + _____ HCl(aq) _____ SiCl4(s) + _____H2O(l) _____ SiO2(s) + _____ HCl(aq) _____ CaO(s) + _____P4O10(l) _____ Ca3(PO4)2(s) 2. Ammonium nitrate, a common fertilizer and explosive, decomposes on heating to form nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water vapor. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

b. How many grams of water vapor are produced when 750.0 g of ammonium nitrate completely decomposes?

Chem 201A

Dr. Baxley

3. Nitrogen monoxide can be prepared by the oxidation of ammonia by the following equation: NH3 (g) + O2 (g) NO (g) + H2O (g)
[unbalanced]

a. If 45.7 g of NH3 and 52.5 g of O2 react together, how many g of NO will be formed?

b. How many grams of water you would expect to be formed in a reaction with 22.3 g of oxygen and 16.2 g of ammonia.

4. a. Balance the chemical equation below. Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)

b. According to this chemical equation, what is the maximum mass of iron that can be produced if 2.00 kg of iron (III) oxide is combined with 1.35 kg carbon monoxide? Answer in units of kg.

5. What is the mass percent of oxygen in calcium phosphate? Answer with 4 sig. figs.

Chem 201A

Dr. Baxley

6. What is the molarity of a solution if 3.79 g of cobalt (II) nitrate hexahydrate is dissolved in water to make 100.0 mL of solution?

7. An experiment calls for 275 mL of 2.00 M HCl. The only solution HCl available is 5.89 M. Write the steps and calculations needed to prepare the 2.00 M solution.

8. If 55.0 mL of 3.00 M nitric acid is added to 250.0 mL of water, what is the molar concentration of nitric acid in the resulting solution?

9. Perchloric acid can be neutralized in an acid-base reaction by magnesium hydroxide, producing magnesium perchlorate and water. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

b. How many grams of magnesium hydroxide are required to completely neutralize 328.0 mL of 1.27 M perchloric acid?

Chem 201A Stoichiometry Worksheet Answers Problems

Dr. Baxley

1. Balance each of the following ___4__ Co(s) + ___3__ O2(g) ___2__ Co2O3(s) ___2__ LiClO3(s) ___2__ LiCl(s) + ___3__ O2(g) ___2__ C5H11OH(l) + __15___ O2(g) ___10__ CO2(g) + ___12__ H2O(g) _____ C6H12O6(s) + __6___ O2(g) ___6__ CO2(g) + ___6__ H2O(g) __2___ LiNO3(s) __2___ LiNO2(s) + _____ O2(g) ___2__ Pb(s) + _____ O2(g) ___2__ PbO(s) _____ PCl5(s) + __4___H2O(l) _____ H3PO4(aq) + ___5__ HCl(aq) _____ SiCl4(s) + __2___H2O(l) _____ SiO2(s) + ___4__ HCl(aq) ___6__ CaO(s) + _____P4O10(l) ___2__ Ca3(PO4)2(s) 2. a. 2 NH4NO3 2 N2 + O2 + 4 H2O b. 337.7 g H2O 3. a. 39.5 g (O2 is the limiting reactant) b. 15.1 g (O2 is the limiting reactant) 4. 1.40 kg Fe 5. 41.27 % O 6. 0.130 M Co(NO3)26 H2O 7. Measure 93.38 mL of the 5.89 M HCl. Add water to make 275 mL of solution. Mix. 8. 0.541 M HNO3 (Assume that volumes are additive when combining an aqueous solution with water. This is not always the case when combining different liquids) 9. a. 2 HClO4 + Mg(OH)2 Mg(ClO4)2 + 2 H2O b. 12.1 g Mg(OH)2