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Adverb Clauses of Time (Zaman Bildiren Zarf Yan Cmleleri)

Zaman bildiren zarf yan cmlesi belirli balalarla kullanlr Bu balalarla kurulan yan cmleler ana cmlenin ba!na ve sonuna "e#irilebilir Ba!a "eldiinde ana cmle ile arasna vir"l konur Zaman zarf cmlecikleri gelecek zamandan bahsetse bile ierisine will almaz. They will go for a holiday. Their son will come from abroad. They will go for a holiday when their son comes will come from abroad. &d zaman' (dnda

$%en

) $ill do #%a# $%en ) %ave #ime *%en ) "o# %ome' my son $as +layin" $i#% %is #oys ,%e $as $a#c%in" #elevision $%en %er fa#%er came %ome T%ey $ere +layin" foo#ball $%en ) sa$ #%em )-ll "ive %im your messa"e $%en ) see will see %im #omorro$

$%ile .As (iken' (esnasnda af#er T%e #eac%er came in $%ile $e $ere lis#enin" #o #%e music *%ile $e $ere $ai#in" for #%e bus' $e %eard an e/+losion T%ey $ere slee+in" $%ile (as) $e $ere lis#enin" #o music ) $as #%inkin" of %er $%ile (as) ) $as drivin" #o 0s#anbul (den sonra

Af#er #%ey %ad %eard #%e si"nal' #%ey called #%e +olice You $ill feel be##er af#er you ea# some#%in" 1e $ill s#udy 2n"lis% af#er %e $as%es #%e dis%es ,oon.s%or#ly af#er $e %ad 3oined #%e mo#or$ay' #%e car s#ar#ed #o make a s#ran"e noise ) $en# #o #%e +os# office immedia#ely af#er ) %ad lef# you

before (den 4nce Before you leave' you s%ould #urn off #%e li"%#s 5o"er $as nervous before %e #ook #%e #es#

*e %ad fas#en our sea# bel#s before #%e +lane #akes off 6on-# o+en #%is bo/ un#il your fa#%er comes

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un#il .#ill (e . (ceye kadar

7n#il i# s#o+s rainin"' $e $on-# "o ou# ) didn-# kno$ Clara un#il you in#roduced %er #o me #%is mornin" ) %ad for"o##en 8enny un#il ) ran across %er +%o#os 9ry #%e onions #ill #%ey s#ar# #o colour :o decision $ill be made #ill $e kno$ all #%e fac#s

:o$ #%a# madem ki' (ne "4re

) can read my book no$ #%a# #%e c%ildren are slee+in" You can make some coffee no$ #%a# #%e $a#er is boilin" );m feelin" muc% be##er no$ #%a# #%e cold $ea#%er is +as# :o$ #%a# #%e c%ildren %ave lef# %ome ) can live my o$n life a"ain

*%enever %er ne zaman ) feel sad $%enever ) remember my e/($ife *%enever ) $as bored' ) $ould "o #o #%e moun#ains You can call me $%enever you like *%enever you see an officer' you mus# salu#e *%enever s%e "oes ou# $i#% %er baby' s%e al$ays #akes a lar"e su++ly of baby food $i#% %er (den beri

,ince

,%e %asn-# called me since ) came %ere T%ank you for bein" my bes# friend since ) $as a c%ild ) %ave been $orkin" in Ankara since ) "radua#ed from #%e universi#y

As soon as olur olmaz *e $ill ea# as soon as #%e c%ildren come ) s%all call %er u+ as soon as ) %ave finis%ed my $ork

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As soon as ) sa$ %er' ) kne$ #%ere $as some#%in" $ron" As soon as s%e arrived in Tokyo' s%e booked in a# %er %o#el As soon as #%ey sa$ $e %ad "uns' #%ey #urned #ail and ran a$ay

1ardly .Barely . ,carcely < $%en

/ olduunda y %enz olmu!#u

:o#= +as# +erfec# kullanmna dikka# edilmesi "erekir ) %ad %ardly be"un breakfas# $%en #%e +os#man came ,%e %ad %ardly $oken u+ $%en %er %usband arrived T%e mee#in" %ad scarcely be"un $%en i# $as in#erru+#ed ) %ad scarcely sa# do$n #o ea# $%en #%e +%one ran" ,%e $as barely fif#een $%en s%e $on %er firs# c%am+ions%i+ >ra%am %ad barely finis%ed %is coffee $%en 1enry re#urned

:o sooner < T%an / olduunda y %enz olmu!#u

1e %ad no sooner lef# #%e %ouse #%an i# be"an #o rain

:o#= no sooner ya+s devrik#e kullanla bilir :o sooner $as #%e fros# off #%e "round #%an #%e $ork be"an :o sooner %ad ) +u# #%e +%one do$n #%an i# ran" a"ain

By #%e #ime &d zaman' (dnda

By #%e #ime 8o%n finis%ed %is s#udies' %e %ad been in )s#anbul for over si/ years Anna' %ad your fa#%er bou"%# a ne$car by #%e #ime %e re#ired? By #%e #ime #%is le##er reac%es' you ) $ill %ave lef# #%e coun#ry By #%e #ime you "radua#e' my fa#%er $ill %ave re#ired

)mmedia#ely olur olmaz @ As soon as :o#= +erfec# kullanmna dikka# edilmelidir )mmedia#ely s%e;d "one' #%e boys s#ar#ed #o mess abou# )mmedia#ely s%e-d "one' ) remembered %er name

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)mmedia#ely you be"in #o s+eak' %e "ives you %is full a##en#ion T%ey +%oned immedia#ely #%ey reac%ed %ome

T%e ins#an# olur olmaz @ As soon as ) reco"nized %er #%e ins#an# ) sa$ %er T%e ins#an# ) sa$ %im' ) kne$ %e $as #%e man from #%e res#auran# 8en burs# ou# lau"%in" #%e ins#an# s%e $alked in

T%e momen# olur olmaz @ As soon as T%e momen# ) "e# #%e money );ll send #%e #icke# 1e said %e;d +%one you #%e momen# %e "o# %ome

6irec#ly %emen sonra @ 3us# af#er 6irec#ly %e $as +aid' %e $en# ou# #%e s#ore );ll be $i#% you direc#ly );ve finis%ed #%is le##er ) $en# ou# direc#ly ) "o# %is messa"e

2very #ime %er ne zaman @ $%enever 2very #ime $e "o in#o a s%o+' #%e kids ask me #o buy #%em s$ee#s 2very #ime ) rin" %er' %er +%one number is en"a"ed

Ance &isen' bir olsa Ance );ve found some$%ere #o s#ay );ll send you my address 5emember #%a# you $on;# be able #o cancel #%e con#rac# once you;ve si"ned Ance ) "e# %im a 3ob' %e;ll be fine Ance %e "oes' $e can clean u+

T%e firs# .ne/#.las# #ime = ilk.sonraki.en son <(dnda Biz and ) really clicked #%e firs# #ime $e me# ,%e $as re3ec#ed #%e firs# #ime s%e a++lied #o #%e universi#y T%e ne/# #ime %e #ook #%e #es#' %e $as be##er +re+ared T%e ne/# #ime you visi#' can you "ive me more money?

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T%e las# #ime $e +layed sCuas% %e bea# me %ands do$n T%e las# #ime ) $en# s%o++in" $i#% you' ) ended u+ seriously ou# of +ocke#

Adverbial Clause of 5esul# (sonu)

,o D ad3ec#ive D #%a# o kadar . ki

T%eir do" $as so fierce #%a# no one dared #o come near i# 2d$ard $as so e/ci#ed #%a# %e couldn-# slee+ las# ni"%#

,o D adverb D #%a# T%e sno$ fell so fas# #%a# our foo#s#e+s $ere soon covered u+ 1is s+eec% $en# on so lon" #%a# +eo+le be"an #o fall aslee+ Aur nei"%bours +lay #%eir radio so loudly #%a# $e can-# slee+

,o D ad3ec#ive D aEan

:oun D #%a#

)# is so "ood a s#ory #%a# )-ll never for"e# i# 1e is so %ones# a man #%a# %e never #ells lies

,o D manyEli##leEmuc%Efe$ D :oun D#%a# FGanyH ve F9e$H saylabilir isimlerle kullanlr H Bi##leH ve Fmuc%H ise saylamayanlarla kullanlr

T%ere $as so muc% dus# #%a# $e couldn-# see $%a# $as %a++enin" 1e made so many mis#akes #%a# )-m really disa++oin#ed 1e made so fe$ mis#akes #%a# $e are all sur+rised ,%e %as so li##le +a#ience #%a# %e can-# #olera#e any noise

,uc% D ad3ec#ive D :oun D #%a#

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T%ey %ad suc% a fierce do" #%a# no one dared #o "o near #%eir %ouse

1e s+oke for suc% a lon" #ime #%a# +eo+le be"an #o fall aslee+ T%ey are suc% careful s#uden#s #%a# #%ey rarely make mis#akes 1e $ri#es $i#% suc% "rea# care #%a# %e rarely makes mis#akes

#o be D suc% #%a# 1is coura"e is suc% #%a# even %is enemies admire %im 1er +a#ience is suc% #%a# you can never see %im s%ou#in"

A6I25B)AB CBA7,2, A9 52A,A: (,2B2J CKGB2B250) Because Because ) s+en# i# all yes#erday' ) don-# %ave any money Because ) los# #%e #icke#s' $e didn-# "o #o #%e cinema

,ince :obody likes Ann a# sc%ool since s%e is al$ays %avin" ar"umen#s $i#% o#%er s#uden#s )# sur+rised us #%a# Gary "o# #%e +romo#ion since s%e $as no# a "ood $orker >eor"e canno# unders#and #%e clerk since %is 2n"lis% is no# "ood enou"%

As

As ) %ad never been #o 8a+an' ) brou"%# a "uide book $i#% me 1e can $alk #o sc%ool as i# is close #o %is %ome ) borro$ed some from my friend as ) %ad no money for #%e concer#

:o$ (#%a#) :o$ #%a# );ve "o# a car' ) don;# "e# as muc% e/ercise as ) used #o ,%e;s en3oyin" #%e 3ob no$ #%a# s%e;s "o# less res+onsibili#y :o$ #%a# $e;ve %eard all #%e ar"umen#s for and a"ains# #%e +ro+osal' s%all $e vo#e on i#? :o$ #%a# #%e finance %as been secured' #%e +roduc#ion of #%e film is assured

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:o$ #%a# $e %ave cable' $e "e# a $onderful +ic#ure

,eein" #%a#. seein" as *e may as $ell "o #o #%e concer#' seein" as $e;ve already +aid for #%e #icke#s LT%anks for cleanin" u+L L)#;s #%e leas# ) can do' seein" as );m s#ayin" %ere ren#(free ,eein" #%a# %e-s been off sick all $eek %e-s unlikely #o come #oday

in #%a# T%is researc% is im+or#an# in #%a# i# confirms #%e link be#$een a""ression and alco%ol T%e book is im+or#an# in #%a# i# offers some in#res#in" clues #o #%e +roblem

)nasmuc% as )nasmuc% as you are #%eir commander' you are res+onsible for #%e be%aviours of #%ese men )nasmuc% as ) already kno$ you' ) s%all call you 8im' no# 8ames 1e $as a very unusual musician inasmuc% as %e $as #o#ally deaf

An accoun# of #%e fac# #%a# . in vie$ of #%e fac# #%a# . o$in" #o #%e fac# #%a# . because of #%e fac# #%a# on accoun# of in vie$ of o$in" #o because of ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( on accoun# of #%e fac# #%a# in vie$ of #%e fac# #%a# o$in" #o #%e fac# #%a# Cmle alrlar ) am la#e on accoun# of #%e fac# #%a# #%ere is #rafic 0sim alrlar ) am la#e on accoun# of #rafic

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because of #%e fac# #%a#

An accoun# of #%e fac# #%a# i#s use $as res#ric#ed #o #%e mili#ary' very fe$ +eo+le used #%e )n#erne# #$en#y years a"o Jeo+le acce+#ed #%e marke#s immedia#ely o$in" #o #%e fac# #%a# #%ey $ere "e##in" #%eir needs easily Because of #%e fac# #%a# #%ere is so li##le kno$n abou# %im' no one #rus#s %im T%ey scare in vie$ of #%e fac# #%a# 1JI can cause cancer

An #%e "rounds #%a# T%e son" $as banned on #%e "rounds #%a# i# mi"%# increase racial #ension T%e case $as dismissed on #%e "rounds #%a# #%ere $as no# enou"% evidence

9or

1er zaman cmlenin ikinci #arafnda kullanlr ve kendisinden 4nce (') vir"l alr *e lis#ened ea"erly' for %e brou"%# ne$s of our families ) believed %er' for surely s%e $ould no# lie #o me

Adverbial Clauses of Condi#ion (Mar# Cmleleri) Condi#ional ,en#ences (if clause)( bu ksm ayr bir konu olarak i!ledik) Jrovided #%a# . Jrovidin" (#%a#) < !ar#yla' <kaydyla ) can afford #o %ave a %oliday +rovidin" (+rovided) #%a# ) earn fif#y +ounds a day You can borro$ #%e car +rovided #%a# you +romise #o drive carefully *e;ll be #%ere a# abou# N OP' +rovided.+rovidin" (#%a#) #%ere;s a sui#able #rain durumunda

)n #%e even# #%a#

)n #%e even# #%a# i# doesn-# rain' #%e +ar#y $ill be %eld ou#doors )n #%e even# #%a# #%e +olice ask you your address' you are no# le"ally bound #o "ive i#

)n #%e even# of

durumunda (Qendisinden sonra isim veya "erund alr)

)n #%e even# of a s#rike' #%e army $ill #ake over res+onsibili#y for firefi"%#in"

7nless (mezse' (mazsa' (medike' (madka *e $ill no# buy #%e %ouse unless i# %as four rooms You can;# "e# a "ood 3ob unless you;ve "o# e/+erience ) can;# le# you in unless you "ive #%e +ass$ord T%ey #%rea#ened #o kill %im unless %e did as #%ey asked <%alinde' <durumunda

)n case

)n case you bum+ in#o 8ack' #ell %im #o come #o #%e office T%e +ar#y is "oin" #o be ou#doors' so $e;ll need #o or"anize some$%ere as a backu+ in case i# rains

)n case of

<%alinde' <durumunda (Qendisinden sonra isim veya "erund alr)

*e s#ill %ave a reserve of food in case of emer"ency olduu srece' olursa

As lon" as .so lon" as

,%e can come in as lon" as s%e +romises #o kee+ silen# ) don;# foresee any difficul#ies so lon" as $e kee+ $i#%in bud"e# ) don;# mind %avin" a do" in #%e %ouse so lon" as i#;s clean As lon" as #%e cri#icism is %ones#ly "iven and doesn;# "e# +ersonal' ) can mind i#

,u++osin" (#%a#)

farz e#ki' olursa

*e;d love #o come and see you on ,a#urday' su++osin" (@ if) ) don;# %ave #o $ork #%a# day ,u++ose $e miss #%e #rain ( $%a# $ill $e do #%en? #ek !ar#la

Anly if

1e;s $elcome #o come alon"' only if %e be%aves %imself ) $ill le# you "o only if you #ell #%e #ru#% olsa bile

2ven if

2ven if you #ake a #a/i' you;ll s#ill miss your #rain

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2ven if s%e didn;# $an# #o send a +resen#' s%e could a# leas# %ave sen# a card You;ve "o# #o a++ear (#o be) calm in an in#ervie$ even if you;re #errified undernea#%

$%e#%er

or (used #o in#roduce #$o or more +ossibili#ies) i# is no# im+or#an# if

no#= olumlu olumsuz %ali #ekrarlanr 1as#a olu+ olmad );m "oin"' $%e#%er s%e likes i# or no# (%o!una "i#sede "i#mesede "idiyorum) ) don-# $onder $%e#%er %e $orks or no# ( al!+ al!madn merak e#miyorum)

)f i# $eren;# for Bu ya+ olayn bir ba!ka olay dei!#irdiini . e#kilediini "4s#ermede LolmasaL anlamnda kullanlr Anlam !imdiki zamandr

)f i# $eren;# for %is $ife;s money' %e;d never be a boss (ama u an patron)

)f i# $asn;# for #%e life 3acke#' ) $ould %ave dro$ned )f i# $eren-# air+lanes' i# $ould #ake a lo# of #ime #o "o #o #%e 7,A

)f i# %adn;# been for Bu ya+ olayn bir ba!ka olay dei!#irdiini . e#kilediini "4s#ermede Lolmam! olsaL anlamnda kullanlr Anlam "emi! zamandr )f i# %adn;# been for your %el+' s%e could %ave "one #o +rison (ama gitmedi) )f i# %adn-# been for #%e rain' $e could %ave %ad a "ood #ime

Bu# for If it hadn't been for ya+s ile ayn anlam #a!r Bu# for you' ) could %ave "iven u+ lon" a"o (gemi bir olay) Bu# for %is +ension' %e $ould s#arve (u an)

Adverbial Clauses of Jur+ose (Ama)

,o #%a# (( sn diye' (mek iin) :o#= so #%a# Rden sonra modal verb kullanlr All #%e orders $ere "iven by $ord of mou#% so #%a# no $ri##en evidence could be discovered la#er

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Birds mi"ra#e so #%a# #%ey can $in#er in a $armer coun#ry T%a#;ll leave you a bi# of #ime so #%a# you can "e# #%e #able se# and $%a#no# ,%e s#uck %er fin"ers in %er ears so #%a# s%e couldn;# %ear #%e noise

SSSZaman uyumuna dikka# edilmelidir=

*e $an# #o arrive early in order #%a# . so #%a# $e can.$ill.may see #%e sunse# *e arrived early in order #%a# . so #%a# $e could.$ould.mi"%# see #%e sunse#

)n order #%a# (( sn diye' (mek iin) *e came early in order #%a# $e could find +laces #o si# Ju# #%e milk in #%e frid"e in order #%a# i# doesn-# s+oil T%ey s#ood u+ in order #%a# #%ay could see #%e ma#c% be##er

)n order #o kendisinden sonra cmle almaz ,adece fiil alr

*e came early in order #o find +laces #o si#

(3us#) )n case (olur diye' olursa' olaslna kar!) )n case you bum+ in#o 8ack' #ell %im #o come #o #%e office ) don;# e/+ec# muc% #raffic' bu# in case #%ere is some' ) #%ink $e s%ould leave early You-d be##er #ake #%e keys in case )-m ou#

in case of (durumunda)= kendisinden sonra cmle almaz >erund (fiilDin") ya da isim alr

)n case of fire' rin" #%e alarm bell

Bes# (endi!esiyle' korkusuyla' (r diye)

SSSs%ould i%#imal belir#ir

Bes# anyone s%ould doub# my s#ory' ) %ave brou"%# documen#s #o a##es# #o i#s #ru#% T%ey evacua#ed #%e area les# $ar (s%ould) break ou#

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for fear (#%a#) (endi!esiyle' korkusuyla)

) %ad #o run a$ay for fear (#%a#) %e mi"%# kill me T%ey didn-# le# #%eir do" ou#side for fear (#%a#) i# $ould "e# los#

9or fear of (endi!esiyle' korkusuyla)= kendisinden sonra cmle almaz >erund (fiilDin") ya da isim alr *e s+oke Cuie#ly for fear of $akin" #%e "uards ) didn;# $an# #o $a#c% TI for fear of $akin" %er u+

As if . as #%ou"% (sanki' (m! "ibi) 6urum Zarf Cmlecii

HAs ifH ve Fas #%ou"%H ifadeleri Trke-de Fsanki' (m! "ibiH anlamna "elmek#edir kal+lar birisinin bir !eyi nasl ya+#n "4s#ermek iin de kullanlr Gar#in commen#s as #%ou"% %e kno$s #%e ma##er com+le#ely 8essica looks and sounds as if s%e %as a cold )# seems as #%ou"% %e is in #rouble

Qi!ilerin' durumlarn veya bir

!eyin nasl "4rndn' nasl durduunu veya nasl olduklarn belir#mek iin kullanlr FAs ifH ve Fas #%ou"%H

:o#= eer unreal bir durum s4z konusu ise bir derece +as# alnr

1e be%aves me as if. as #%ou"% ) $as %is o$n c%ild davranyor )

(ben onun ocuu deilim Ama 4yleymi!im "ibi

As (3us# as) Bike As if . as #%ou"% (sanki' (m! "ibi) anlam verir You look like you;ve 3us# "o# ou# of bedT ,%e ac#s like s%e;s c%ild ,%e dresses as s%e feels like 1e "o# divorced' (3us#) as %is +aren#s %ad done years before As %is earlier movies %ave been' #%e s+ecial effec#s in %is la#es# film are brillian#

Adverbial Clauses of 6irec# Con#ras# ki grup arasnda ki dorudan bir ztl ifade eder !na "#$le %e "lause&n 'zneleri farkldr ()ereas* ()ile +o,sa - iken.

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/ot0 1)ereas&den 'n"e $utlaka %irg#l kullanlr 2e is at around si3t,4 1)ereas*1)ile )is 1ife looks about t)irt, +o alt$5 ,a5 "i%arnda4 o,sa e5i otuz g'steri,or. 6o$ is %er, e3tro%ert and self "onfident 1)ile*41)ereas 7at), is s), and 8uiet +7at), utanga9 %e sessiz iken 6o$ d5a d'n#k %e 'zg#%%enlidir.

Adverbial Clauses of Concessive Con#ras# ( Beklenenin #ersi z#lk)

Al#%ou"% . even #%ou"% . #%ou"% F( e ramenH anlamndadrlar ve kar!#lk belir#irler FAl#%ou"%' even #%ou"%' #%ou"%H cmlenin ba!na

konulduklarnda ana cmle ile yan cmlenin arasna vir"l konur' faka# or#ada yer aldklarnda araya vir"l konulmaz Al#%ou"% ) am no# sure' ) believe #%a# %e is innocen# ) like my a+ar#men# a lo# al#%ou"% i# is Cui#e small 1e mana"ed #o esca+e even #%ou"% four men #ried #o ca#c% %im T%ou"% #%a# res#uran# is very e/+ensive' i#-s al$ays full 2ven #%ou"% %e $as #ired and %un"ry' 7ncle Ben s#ill refused #o break for dinner un#il %e-d finis%ed #%e 3ob

6es+i#e 'in s+i#e of F( e ramenH kendisinden sonra cmle almaz >erund (fiilDin") ya da isim alr ) s#ill en3oyed #%e +icnic des+i#e #%e $ea#%er 6es+i#e losin" key +layers #o in3ury' #%e #eam mana"ed #o remain undefea#ed in #%e final $eeks of #%e season )n s+i#e of las# ni"%#;s #erroris# a##ack' mos# +eo+le seem #o be "oin" abou# #%eir business as if no#%in" %ad

%a++ened 1e failed #%e #es# in s+i#e of s#udyin" %ard

6es+i#e #%e fac# . in s+i#e of #%e fac# F( e ramenH

kendisinden sonra cmle alr

6es+i#e #%e fac# #%a# i# is rainin" %eavily' %e $en# ou# $i#%ou# an umbrella

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,%e $alked %ome by %erself in s+i#e of #%e fac# #%a# s%e kne$ #%a# i# $as dan"erous

*%ile F( e ramenH ) $on-# "o #o #%e +ar#y $%ile ) $as invi#ed *%ile ) am $illin" #o %el+' ) do no# %ave muc% #ime available

2ven if Folsa bileH 2ven if %e is ri"%#' %e s%ould a+olo"ize )-ll "e# #%ere' even if ) %ave #o $alk

Ad3ec#ive Adverb Ierb Guc%

D D D D

as as as as

D D D D

,omebody is ,omebody does ,omebody modal ,omebody does

Yukardaki kal+larla ya+lan cmleler sanki ba!larnda al#%ou"% varm! "ibi anla!lrlar

5ic% as %e is' %e s+ends %is money s+arin"ly (T%ou"% %e is ric%<)

1ard as %e #ried' %e failed #o finis% #%e +ro3ec# on #ime (T%ou"% %e #ried %ard<) Try as %e mi"%#' %e %as li##le c%ance of bein" successful (T%ou"% %e mi"%# #ry<) Guc% as ) $ould like #o %el+ you' )-m afraid )-m sim+ly #oo busy a# #%e momen# () $ould like #o %el+ you muc%U %o$ever' )-m afraid<)

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1o$ever D ad3ec#ive .adverb 1o$ever %un"ry ) am' ) never seem #o be able #o finis% off a $%ole +izza )f 2mma likes some#%in" s%e;ll buy i# %o$ever muc% i# cos#s

,%e %as #%e $indo$ o+en' %o$ever cold i# is ou#side 1o$ever carefully ) e/+lained' s%e s#ill didn-# unders#and

no ma##er $%a#.$%en.$%y' e#c ) never seem #o lose any $ei"%#' no ma##er %o$ %ard ) #ry T%ey don-# las# lon" no ma##er %o$ careful you are Call me $%en you "e# #%ere' no ma##er $%a# #%e #ime is

Adverbial Clauses of Jlace

*%erever %er neresi 1e #akes %is $ife $i#% %im $%erever %e "oes *e can "o $%erever you like *%erever #%ey $en#' #%e +olice follo$ed #%em

2very$%ere

%er yer

2very$%ere ) look' ) see mo#%er $i#% ne$born babies 1is fai#%ful old do" accom+anied %im every$%ere %e $en#

*%ere neresi *%ere "old is abundan#' minin" becomes im+or#an# T%ey slee+ $%ere #%ey find

Any$%ere %er%an"i yer You can +lay any$%ere you like

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Adverbial Clauses of Jro+or#ion . 6e"ree

T%e com+ara#ive<#%e com+ara#ive<

T%e more %e drank' #%e more drunk %e became T%e more %e insis#ed %e $as innocen#' #%e less #%ey seemed #o believe %im T%e sooner $e leave' #%e sooner $e;ll "e# #%ere T%e ric%er a +erson is' #%e %a++ier %e is

To #%e de"ree #%a# T%e doc#ors say #%a# %is si#ua#ion $ill im+rove $i#%in #%e #$o comin" days #o #%e de"ree #%a# %e $ill be able #o s+eak

To #%e e/#en# #%a# ,ales %ave fallen #%is year' #o #%e e/#en# #%a# $e $ill %ave #o close some of our s%o+s

To suc% an e/#en# #%a# (@ so muc%) 1e %ad c%an"ed #o suc% an e/#en# #%a# ) no lon"er reco"nized %im

as muc% as T%ey %a#e $ar as muc% as #%ey love liber#y

)n so far as ) $ill do #%e $ork insofar as ) am able

As< (so) As #%e #o$n "re$' so i#s +eo+le "o# ric%er

eduction of !d"erbial #lauses !d"erbial #lause yap$larda reduction yap$labilmesi iin her ii cmledeki %znelerin ayn$ olmas$ gerekmektedir. &zneler farkl$ ise ikinci k$s$mda farkl$ olan %zne aynen yaz$l$r. !ma bu ekilde k$saltma nadiren yap$l$r. !fter 'ki cmlenin zaman$ ayn$ "e aktif yap$da ( !fter they finished their homework) they went to an internet cafe

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!fter finishing their homework) they went to an internet cafe.

*inishing their homework) they went to an internet cafe.

'ki cmlenin zaman$ ayn$ "e pasif yap$da ( (++++ ,asif yap$larda "erb - kullan$l$r) !fter he was arrested) he decided not to steal again.

!fter being arrested) he decided not to steal again

'ki cmlenin zaman$ farkl$ "e aktif yap$da !fter we had seen the mo"ie) we talked about it in detail.

!fter ha"ing seen the mo"ie) we talked about it in detail

.a"ing seen the mo"ie) we talked about it in detail

'ki cmlenin zaman$ farkl$ "e pasif yap$da !li had to look for a /ob months after he had been dismissed from the factory

!li had to look for a /ob months after ha"ing been dismissed from the factory.

0efore

!li had to look for a /ob months) ha"ing been dismissed from the factory

!ktif yap$da ( 0efore he left) he said good1bye to each of them.

0efore lea"ing) he said good1bye to each of them.

+++ 0efore reduction yap$l$rken at$lamaz. ,asif yap$da ( 2oldiers must be gi"en sufficient training before they are gi"en duties.

3hile

2oldiers must be gi"en sufficient training before being gi"en duties

!ktif yap$da ( 3hile 4 was reading a book) 4 was listening music) too.

3hile reading a book) 4 was listening music) too.

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,asif yap$da ( 3hile he was being asked 5uestions) he was "ery ner"ous. eading a book) 4 was listening music) too.

3hile being asked 5uestions) he was "ery ner"ous.

3hen) !s soon as !ktif yap$da ( 3hen 6 as soon as 4 heard the news) 4 got shocked.7

.earing the news) 4 got shocked.

8n hearing the news) 4 got shocked.

9pon hearing the news) 4 got shocked.

,asif yap$da ( 3hen he was asked that 5uestion) he got angry.

3hen asked that 5uestion) he got angry.

9ntil !ktif yap$da (

!sked that 5uestion) he got angry

9ntil 4 went to 'zmir) 4 had li"ed in 'stanbul

,asif yap$da (

9ntil going to 'zmir) 4 had li"ed in 'stanbul

9ntil it is learnt) it must be repeated.

2ince (1den beri)

9ntil learnt) it must be repeated.

2ince 4 came here) 4 ha"e been "ery busy

,asif yap$da (

2ince coming here) 4 ha"e been "ery busy

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2ince it was built) it has been the shortest way to go there.

2ince being built) it has been the shortest way to go there.

because) !s) 2ince !ktif yap$da ( 0ecause6as6 since he was ill) he didn:t come to the party.

0eing ill) he didn:t come to the party.

,asif yap$da ( 0ecause it was in/ured seriously) it may die.

0eing in/ured seriously) it may die.

'ki cmlenin zaman$ farkl$ "e aktif yap$da 0ecause6as6 since 4 had seen the mo"ie) 4 didn:t go with them.

.a"ing seen the mo"ie) 4 didn:t go with them

'ki cmlenin zaman$ farkl$ "e pasif yap$da 0ecause6as6 since he had been dismissed from the factory) !li had to look for a /ob months

.a"ing been dismissed from the factory) !li had to look for a /ob months.

4f) 9nless) !s if)!s though) 3hether or not 4f you are learning ;nglish) you must be patient.

4f learning ;nglish) you must be patient.

4f this method is used properly it will be highly effecti"e

4f used properly) this method will be highly effecti"e

9nless you are told otherwise) you shouldn:t go there.

9nless told orherwise) you shouldn:t go there.

2he talked as if 6 as though she knew e"erything.

2he talked as if 6 as though knowing e"erything

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2he talked as if 6 as though she was promoted that position.

!lthough) <hough

2he talked as if 6 as though promoted that position

!lthough he knew the answer) he didn:t answer the 5uestion.

!lthough knowing the answer) he didn:t answer the 5uestion

!lthough it was begun many years ago) the road is still not completed

!lthough begun many years ago) the road is still not completed.

<hough it was written for children) the book is popular among adults as well. <hough written for children) the book is popular among adults as well.

<o be fiilinin kullan$m$ .e talked as if 6 as though he was the best.

.e talked as if 6 as though the best.

3hen it is necessary) you can spend some of money.

3hen necessary) you can spend some of money.

!lthough 6 though he was unhappy) he tried to smile.

!lthough 6 though unhappy) he tried to smile.

3hile 4 was at school) 4 was "ery hard1working.

3hile at school) 4 was "ery hard1working.

!s it can be seen in her eyes) she lo"es him.

!s can be seen in her eyes) she lo"es him.

&zneler farkl$ ise ki 5ekilde ,aplr0 !0 ,ukardaki anlatlanlarn ba5nda farkl 'zne ,azlarak !s t)e 1eat)er 1as bad4 t)e $at") 1as "an"elled : 6)e 1eat)er being bad4 t)e $at") 1as "an"elled ;0 farkl olan 'znenin 'n#ne 1it) getirilir

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6)e student left t)e s")ool sin"e t)e lesson 1as "an"elled : 6)e student left t)e s")ool 1it) t)e lesson "an"elled

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