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Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

SHEET NO.

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

PROJECT NO.
JMH

BY

Rectangular Duct Design


The duct lateral force system of the ducts will consist of moment frames with pinned connections at the top and moment connections at the
interface of the columns and floor beams. Intermediate stiffener rings will be placed between the moments frames to stiffen the shell plate
and the flanges will not be considered strutural. Design will be based on the AISC 13th Edition Steel Construction Manual.
132.00 in

12.00 in

60.00 in

96.00 in

typ

504.00 in

Duct Loads
Insulation

11.00 psf

Roof Live

20.00 psf

Floor Live

90.00 psf

Duct Geometry
hgas path
=
8.00 ft =
wgas path = 11.00 ft =
duct
= 42.00 ft =

Snow

10.00 psf

hduct

8.05 ft =

96.63 in

Operating (+)

0 in H2O

wduct

11.05 ft =

132.63 in

Operating (-)

10 in H2O

nstiffeners

Design (+)

35 in H2O

5.00 ft =

60.00 in

Design (-)
Sesimic Cs

35 in H2O

1.00 ft =

12.00 in

0.067 g

support

62.33 ft =

748.00 in

(qz)(Kz)
Member
Material
Roof Stiffener
Sidewall Stiffener
Column
Floor Stiffener
Floor Frame Beam

96.00 in
132.00 in
504.00 in

7 stiffeners

25.60 psf

A36
WT6X13
WT6X7
WT9X25
WT6X13
WT9X25

w/
w/
w/
w/
w/

0 flange braces
0 flange braces
0 flange braces
0 flange braces
0 flange braces

Shell Plate
tplate
=
tcorrosion
=
Material =

0.38 in
0.06 in
A36

Results
Span

Max Span

Shell Plate Span Between Stiffener Rings ( 1 )

5.00 ft

5.68 ft

Shell Plate Span @ Flange ( 2 )

1.00 ft

1.64 ft

Duct Span Between Supports ( support )

62.33 ft

130.29 ft

0.41

Roof Stiffener

11.05 ft

9.95 ft

0.78

Side Wall Stiffener

8.05 ft

10.43 ft

0.72

Column

8.05 ft

15.47 ft

0.95

Floor Stiffener

11.05 ft

7.66 ft

0.78

Floor Frame

11.05 ft

43.87 ft

0.55

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Unity Ratio

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

PROJECT NO.
BY

DEAD LOAD
Assume the dead load is transferred through the shell plate, to the columns, then to the duct support
W shell =
15.30 psf
W insul =
W dead =

11.00 psf
26.30 psf

LIVE LOAD
Assume the live load is applied to the floor & roof of the duct
W live-r
20.00 psf
W live-f

90.00 psf

SNOW LOAD
Assume the snow load is applied to the roof of the duct
W snow =
10.00 psf
OPERATING LOAD
Side wall load
W +operating
=
0.00 in H2O
W -operating
=
10.00 in H2O
DESIGN LOAD
Side wall load
W +design
=
W -design
=

35.00 in H2O
35.00 in H2O

SEISMIC LOAD
Vseismic
=

0.067

W shell

= 0.00 psf
= 52.00 psf

= 182.00 psf
= 182.00 psf

1.76 psf

WIND LOAD - Refer to ASCE 7-05, Section 6.5.15, Figure 6-6 & Figure 6-21
W global
=
(qz)(Kz)(G)(Cf)
=
(25.60 psf)(0.85)(1.4) = 30.46 psf
W windward

0.8(qz)(Kz)(G)(Cf)

0.8(25.60 psf)(0.85) = 17.41 psf

W leeward

0.5(qz)(Kz)(G)(Cf)

0.5(25.60 psf)(0.85) = 10.88 psf

W sidewall

0.7(qz)(Kz)(G)(Cf)

0.7(25.60 psf)(0.85) = 15.23 psf

W uplift

(0.8)(1.3)(qz)(Kz)(G)(Cf)

= (0.8)(1.3)(25.60 psf)(0.85) = 22.63 psf

Roof Load Combinations For Shell Plate Design and Stiffener Design - Refer to ASCE7-05, Section 2.4.1
Load #1.1 - Dead Weight - Postive Design Pressure (D + F)
W dead - W +design =
26.30 psf - 182.00 psf = 155.70 psf
Load #1.2 - Dead Weight + Negative Design Pressure
W dead - W +design =
26.30 psf + 182.00 psf = 208.30 psf
Load #2.1 - Dead Weght + Live Pressure + Negative Operating Pressure (D + F + L r )
W dead + W live + W +operating =

26.30 psf +

20.00 psf

52.00 psf = 98.30 psf

Load #2.2 - Dead Weight - Positive Operating Pressure (D + F + L r )


W dead - W +operating + W live =

SHEET NO.

26.30 psf +

20.00 psf

0.00 psf

= 46.30 psf

Load #2.3 - Dead Weght + Snow Pressure + Negative Operating Pressure (D + F + S)


W dead + W snow =
26.30 psf + 52.00 psf
+ 10.00 psf = 88.30 psf
Load #3 - Dead Weight - Positive Operating Pressure + Uplift Wind Pressure (D + F + W)
W +operating - W dead + W uplift = 0.00 psf 26.30 psf +
22.63 psf = 3.67 psf
Sidewall Load Combinations For Shell Plate and Stiffener Design
Load #1 - Maximum Design Pressure (F)
W +/-design = 182.00 psf

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JMH

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

SHEET NO.
PROJECT NO.
BY

Load #2.1 - Positive Operating Pressure + Sidewall Wind Pressure (F + W)


W sidewall - W +operating
= 15.23 psf +
0.00 psf = 15.23 psf
Load #2.2 - Negative Operating Pressure + Windward Wind Pressure (F + W)
W -operating + W windward = 52.00 psf +
17.41 psf = 69.41 psf
Load #2.3 - Positive Operating Pressure + Seismic Pressure (F + 0.7E)
W +/-operating + W seismic = 52.00 psf +
0.7(1.76 psf) = 53.23 psf
Floor Load Combinations For Shell Plate Design and Stiffener Design
Load #1.1 - Dead Weight + Positive Design Pressure (D + F)
W dead + W+design = 26.30 psf +
182.00 psf = 208.30 psf
Load #1.2 - Dead Weight + Positive Design Pressure (D +F)
W dead + W+design = 26.30 psf +
182.00 psf = 208.30 psf
Load #1.3 - Dead Weight + Positive Operating Pressure (D + F)
W dead + W +operating = 26.30 psf +
0.00 psf = 26.30 psf
Load #2 - Dead Weght + Live Pressure (D + L)
W dead + W live = 26.30 psf +
90.00 psf = 116.30 psf
Load #3 - Dead Weight + Positive Operating Pressure + Live (D + F +L)
W dead + W +operating + W live-f = 26.30 psf +
0.00 psf +
90.00 psf = 116.30 psf
Load #4 - Dead Weight + Positive Operating Pressure + Sidewall Wind Pressure (D + F + 0.75W + .75L)
W +operating + W dead + W sidewall + W live-f =
0.00 psf + 26.30 psf + 0.75(15.23 psf) + 0.75(90.00 psf) = 105.22 psf
Check Stresses & Deflections on Shell Plate Spans
Refer to Equation H1-1b on page 16.1-60 & assume the flanges are non-structural, thus the shell at the flange acts as a cantilever
For a 1 ft. wide strip
1.6(Sx-plate) (Fy)
Mn =
= 1.6(0.20 in) (36.00 ksi)
= 6725.75 lb-in
1.67
1.67
1-max =

2-max =

(12)(Mmax)

W max
(2)(Mmax)
W max

d1-allowable =

d2-allowable =

1
100
2

(12)(6725.75 lb-in)
(208.30 psf)(1ft/144 in)(12 in)

(2)(6725.75 lb-in)
(208.30 psf)(1ft/144 in)(12 in)

100

60.00 in
100

68.19 in

27.84 in

= 0.600 in

12.00 in

= 0.120 in

100

1-max =

(384)(E)(Iplate)(1-allowable)
(W non-event)(12 in)

2-max =

(8)(E)(Iplate)(2-allowable)
(W non-event)(12 in)

(116.30 psf)(1000 lb/kip)(1ft/144in)(12 in)

(0.12 in)

(116.30 psf)(1000 lb/kip)(1ft/144in)(12 in)

Check Duct Flexural Strength to span between supports


W duct = (2(wduct) + 2(hduct))(W dead)
W duct =

(2(11.05 ft) +

Mduct =

(W duct)(support)
=
8

2(8.05 ft))

(26.30 psf) = 1005 plf

(1005 plf) (62.33 ft)


8(1000 lb/kip)

= 488.05 kip-ft

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(0.60 in)

= 77.638 in

= 19.725 in

JMH

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

SHEET NO.

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

PROJECT NO.
BY

(W live-r + W live-f)(wgas path)(support)


8
= 1075.72 kip-ft

= (90.00 psf

Mlive =
Mu

Duct Cross-Section Properties


(wduct)(hduct) - (wduct-2t)(hduct-2t)
Ix =
=
12
Ix

Sx

Sx

= 4932.60 in

Zx

Zx

= 5431.70 in

(wduct)(hduct) - (wduct-2t)(hduct-2t)
6hduct

(wduct)(hduct)
4

20.00 psf) (11.00 ft) ( 62.33 ft)


(8)(1000 lb/kip)

JMH

= 587.67 kip-ft

(132.63 in)

( 96.63 in) -

(132.63 in 12

0.63 in)

(96.63 in

0.63 in)

(132.63 in)

( 96.63 in) -

(132.63 in -

0.63 in)

(96.63 in

0.63 in)

6( 96.63 in)

(wduct-2t)(hduct-2t)
4

(132.63 in) (96.63 in)


4

(132.63 in -

0.63 in)

(96.63 in

0.63 in)

Criteria For Flange Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-17 for p & r .
E
Fy

b/t > 1.12

E
Fy

b/t >

1.40

424.40

>

31.79

424.40

>

39.74

Therefore flange is slender, local buckling must be a design consideration

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-17 for p & r .
E
Fy

h/t > 2.42

E
Fy

h/t >

5.70

309.20

>

68.69

309.20

>

161.78

Therefore web is slender, local buckling must be a design consideration

Flexural Moment Capacity


Refer to Equation F7-1 on p.16.1-55 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =

( 5431.70 in) ( 36.00 ksi)

= 195541.26 kip-in

Refer to Equation F7-2 on p.16.1-55 for M n .


Mn = Mp - (Mp - (Fy) (Sx))
Mn =

195541.26 kip-in -

3.57b/t

Fy
E

4.0

( 195541.26 kip-in

( 36.00 ksi) ( 4932.60 in))

3.57( 424.40 )

36.00 ksi
29,000 ksi

4.0

Mn = N.A.
Refer to Equation F7-4 on p.16.1-56 for M n .
be = 1.92t

be =

E
Fy

16.60 in <

Seff =

1 -

0.38
b/t

E
Fy

= 1.92( 0.31 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

1 -

0.38
424.40

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

132.63 in

(be) (h) - (be - 2t) (h - 2t)


=
6h

(16.60 in)

( 96.63 in) -

(16.60 in 0.63 in)


6( 96.63 in)

Seff = 1451.70 in

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(96.63 in

0.63 in)

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

SHEET NO.

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

PROJECT NO.
JMH

BY

Refer to Equation F7-3 on p.16.1-56 for M p .


Mn = (Seff) (Fy) =

( 1451.70 in)

( 36.00 ksi)

= 52261.05 kip-in

Refer to Equation F7-5 on p.16.1-56 for M p .


Mn = Mp - (Mp - (Fy) (Sx)) 0.305h/t

Mn =

195541.26 kip-in -

Fy
E

( 195541.26 kip-in

0.738

( 36.00 ksi) ( 4932.60 in))

0.305( 309.20 )

36.00 ksi
29,000 ksi

0.738

Mn = 149099.84 kip-in
Mn
b

31294.04 kip-in

= 2607.84 kip-ft

12 in/ft

Deflection Check
support
dallowable =
360

748.00 in
360

= 2.078 in

(384)(E)(Ix)(allowable)
5(W duct + (W live-r + W live-f)(wgas path))

support-max

support-max

= 1563.440 in

(2.078 in)

=
5(1005 plf)

(20.00 psf

90.00 psf) (11.00 ft)(1kip/1000 lb)(1 ft/12 in)

Design Roof Stiffener


Roof stiffeners will be designed to carry the maximum pressure on the maximum tributary area, assuming simple span. As aforementioned, the
shell plate will act as a shear wall and resist all axial (compressive and tensile) forces. Therefore, the roof stiffeners must be designed to resist
only bending moments that result from pressure loads.
(W max)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
(208.30 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)
Mu =
=
= 19.08 kip-ft
8
(8)(1000 lb/kip)
Deflection Check
wduct
dallowable =
=
100
stiffener-max

132.63 in
100

= 1.326 in

(384)(E)(Istiffener)(allowable)
5(W non-event)(1 + 2)

(1.326 in)

= 119.351 in

5(98.30 psf) (72.00 in)(1 kip/1000 lb)(1ft/144in)

Design Sidewall Stiffener


Sidewall stiffeners will be designed to carry the maximum pressure on the maximum tributary area, assuming simple span. The sidewall
stiffener will not resist lateral loads because they are not attached to a support.
(W max)(1 + 2)(hduct)2
(182.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (8.05 ft)
Mu =
=
= 8.85 kip-ft
8
(8)(1000 lb/kip)
Mn
b

= 12.23 kip-ft

Deflection Check
hduct
dallowable =
240
stiffener-max

>

Mu

96.63 in
240

= 8.85 kip-ft

= 0.403 in

(384)(E)(Istiffener)(allowable)
5(W non-event)(1 + 2)

(0.403 in)

5(15.23 psf) (72.00 in)(1 kip/1000 lb)(1ft/144in)

Design Duct Column


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= 125.140 in

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

SHEET NO.

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

PROJECT NO.
JMH

BY

The columns will be designed to resist moments from lateral loads, where they act is cantilevers that are free to rotate and translate at the top.
The columns must also resist bending loads from pressure loading as well as, where they act as a simple-span member.
Load #1 - Dead Load + Maximum Design Pressure (D + F)
Conservatively check the columns for maximum design pressure in the pinned-pinned condition only
Pu = 31.69 kip
2

(W design)(1 + 2)(hduct)

Mu =

(182.00 psf) (5.00 ft +

1.00 ft) (8.05 ft)

= 8.85 kip-ft

(8)(1000 lb/kip)

Load #2.1 - Dead Weight + Maximum Operating Pressure + Seismic Load - perpendicular to flow (D + F + 0.7E)
Check the columns for seismic pressure, where the nearside wall will receive seismic pressure acting on its face to determine the moment
being placed on the cantilevered columns, where it will act concurrently with operating pressure, along with compression developed by dead load.
(W dead)(support)(wduct) + (W roof stiff)(wduct)(nstiffeners)
(26.30 psf) (62.33 ft) (11.05 ft) +
(13.00 plf) (11.05 ft) (7)
Proof =
=
= 9.56 kip
2
(2)(1000 lb/kip)
Mroof

Pu =

Pdead =

Pu =

(Cs)(Proof)(hduct)

= (0.067 g)

(9.56 kip)

(8.05 ft)

(W roof stiff)(wduct)
2

(W shell)(support)(wduct) +

(W shell)(support) + (W side stiff)(hduct)

(13.00 plf) (11.05 ft)


+
2

(26.30 psf) (62.33 ft) (11.05 ft) +

= 5.16 kip-ft

(26.30 psf) (62.33 ft) +

1.00 ft)

(8.05 ft) +

(11.04 plf)

(8.05 ft)

1000 lb/kip
Pu = 31.69 kip
Deflection of Seismic column under wind loading to conservatively account for P-delta effects
0.7(Cs)(W shell)(support)(hduct)4
0.7(0.067 g) (26.30 psf)(1ft/144in) (748.00 in)
max =
=
(8)(E)(Istiffener)
MP-

(Pu)(max)

(31.69 kip) (0.0199 in)(1 ft/12 in)


2

Mseismic

(Cs)(W shell)(support)(hduct)
2

= (0.067 g)

(W operating)(1 + 2)(hduct)
8

Moperating =

= 0.0199 in

= 0.05 kip-ft
(26.30 psf) (62.33 ft) (8.05 ft)
(2)(1000 lb/kip)

= 3.56 kip-ft

(52.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (8.05 ft)


(8)(1000 lb/kip)

= 2.53 kip-ft

Mu = 11.30 kip-ft
Load #2.2 - Dead Weight + Operating Pressure + Leeward Wind Pressure (D + F + W)
The leeward column wall will be checked, where positive operating pressure will act concurrently with leeward wind pressures, as well as
developed by the dead load acting on the tributary area. The windward column will also be checked, where windward pressure will
act concurrently with negative operating pressure.
Pu = 31.69 kip
Deflection of leeward column under wind loading to conservatively account for P-delta effects
(W leeward)(support)(hduct)4
(10.88 psf)(1ft/144in) (748.00 in)
max =
=
(8)(E)(Istiffener)
MP-

Mwind =

(Pu)(max)

(31.69 kip) (0.1755 in) (1 ft/12 in) = 0.46 kip-in

(W leeward)(support)(hduct)2
2

Moperating =

= 0.1755 in

(10.88 psf) (62.33 ft) (8.05 ft)


(2)(1000 lb/kip)

(W operating)(1 + 2)(hduct)2
8

= 21.99 kip-ft

(0.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (8.05 ft)


(8)(1000 lb/kip)

Mu = 22.45 kip-ft

Load #2.3 - Dead Load + Positive Operating Pressure + Sidewall Pressure (D + F + W)


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= 0.00 kip-ft

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

SHEET NO.

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

PROJECT NO.
BY

JMH

Conservatively check the columns for maximum design pressure in the pinned-pinned condition only
Pu = 31.69 kip
2

(W sidewall)(support)(hduct)
8

Mwind =

(15.23 psf) (62.33 ft) (8.05 ft)


(8)(1000 lb/kip)

=
2

(W operating)(1 + 2)(hduct)
8

Moperating =

= 7.69 kip-ft

(0.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (8.05 ft)


(8)(1000 lb/kip)

= 0.00 kip-ft

Mu = 7.69 kip-ft
Load #2.4 - Dead Weight + Negative Operating Pressure + Windward Wind Pressure (D + F + W)
The windward column will be checked, where operating pressure will act concurrently with windward wind pressures, as well as compression
developed by dead load.
Pu = 31.69 kip
Deflection of leeward column under wind loading to conservatively account for P-delta effects
4
(W windward)(support)(hduct)
(17.41 psf)(1ft/144in) (748.00 in)
max =
=
= 0.2809 in
(8)(E)(Istiffener)
MP-

(Pu)(max)

(31.69 kip) (0.2809 in) (1 ft/12 in) = 0.74 kip-in


2

(W leeward)(support)(hduct)
2

Mwind =

(17.41 psf) (62.33 ft) (8.05 ft)


(2)(1000 lb/kip)

=
2

(W operating)(1 + 2)(hduct)
8

Moperating =

= 35.18 kip-ft

(52.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (8.05 ft)


(8)(1000 lb/kip)

= 2.53 kip-ft

Mu = 38.45 kip-ft
Deflection Check
hduct
dallowable =
240

stiffener-max

96.63 in
240

= 0.403 in

(384)(E)(Istiffener)(allowable)
5(W non-event)(1 + 2)

(0.403 in)
5(15.23 psf) (72.00 in)(1 kip/1000 lb)(1ft/144in)

= 185.608 in

Design Floor Stiffener


Floor stiffeners will be designed to carry the maximum pressure on the maximum tributary area, assuming simple span.
2
(W max)(1 + 2)(wduct)
(208.30 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)
Mu =
=
= 19.08 kip-ft
8
(8)(1000 lb/kip)
Deflection Check
wduct
dallowable =
=
240
stiffener-max

132.63 in
240

= 0.553 in

(384)(E)(Istiffener)(allowable)
5(W non-event)(1 + 2)

(0.553 in)

=
5(116.30 psf)

= 91.943 in

(72.00 in)(1 kip/1000 lb)(1ft/144in)

Design Floor Frame Beam


Each floor beam must be able to carry the pressure loads acting on the floor of the duct, along with the moment from the duct columns.
Load #1 - Dead Load + Positive Design Pressure (D + F)
(W shell + W design)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
(26.30 psf + 182.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)
Mdesign
=
=
= 12.72 kip-ft
12
(12)(1000 lb/kip)
Mlive

(W live-f)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
12

(90.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

Mu = 18.22 kip-ft

Load #2 - Dead Load + Negative Design Pressure + Live (D + F + L)


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= 5.50 kip-ft

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SUBJECT:

SHEET NO.

Straight Duct

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

PROJECT NO.

Mdesign

Mlive

(W shell - W design)(1 + 2)(wduct)


12

(W live-f)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
12

JMH

BY

(26.30 psf -

182.00 psf) (5.00 ft +


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

(90.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)

= 9.51 kip-ft

= 5.50 kip-ft

Mu = 15.01 kip-ft
Load #3.1 - Dead Weight + Operating Pressure + Y-Seismic Load - perpendicular to flow + 0.75Live (D + F + 0.7E + 0.75L)
Check floor beam under farside wall. Refer to pressure loading on floor stiffeners and moments from the duct column design.
(W shell)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
(26.30 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)
Mdead =
=
= 1.61 kip-ft
12
(12)(1000 lb/kip)
(W operating)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
12

Moperating =

(52.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

Mlive

0.75(W live-f)(1 + 2)(wduct)


12

Mseismic

= 3.18 kip-ft

0.75(90.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

= 4.12 kip-ft

= 3.56 kip-ft

Mu = 12.47 kip-ft
Load #3.2 - Dead Weight + Negative Operating Pressure + Leeward & Windward Wind Pressure + 0.75Live (D + F + 0.75W + 0.75L)
Check floor beam under leeward wall and conservatively neglect outward wind pressure. Refer to moments from the duct column design.
(W shell)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
(26.30 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)
Mdead =
=
= 1.61 kip-ft
12
(12)(1000 lb/kip)
(W operating)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
12

Moperating =

(52.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

Mlive

0.75(W live-f)(1 + 2)(wduct)


12

0.75Mleeward = 0.75(21.99 kip-ft)

= 3.18 kip-ft

0.75(90.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

= 4.12 kip-ft

= 16.49 kip-ft

Mu = 25.39 kip-ft
Load #3.3 - Dead Weight + Live Load + Wind Load + Operating (D + 0.75W + 0.75L)
(W shell)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
(26.30 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)
Mdead =
=
12
(12)(1000 lb/kip)
Mlive

0.75(W live-f)(1 + 2)(wduct)2


12

(W sidewall)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
12

Mwind =

(W operating)(1 + 2)(wduct)2
12

Moperating =

0.75(90.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

(15.23 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

= 1.61 kip-ft

= 0.93 kip-ft

(0.00 psf) (5.00 ft + 1.00 ft) (11.05 ft)


(12)(1000 lb/kip)

= 4.12 kip-ft

= 0.00 kip-ft

Mu = 6.66 kip-ft
Deflection Check
wduct
dallowable =
=
240
stiffener-max

132.63 in
240

= 0.553 in

(384)(E)(Istiffener)(allowable)
(W non-event)(1 + 2)

(0.553 in)

(116.30 psf)(1000 lb/kip)(1ft/144in)

8 of 67
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\195153633.xlsx.ms_office

= 526.442 in

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


6.49 in

6.42 in

0.38 in

Constants & Beam Information


29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.14
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb

132.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)

Fy

36.00 ksi

(beam yield strength)

0.31 in

0.23 in

E
Cb

5.23 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw

WT6X13
6.11 in
6.49 in
0.23 in

Combined Information
Ax
5.45 in
3.67 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
4.99 in

(height of T section)
(width of flange)
(web thickness)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

tf

0.38 in

(flange thicness)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

A
Ix
Iy

3.82 in

(cross sectional area)


(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


2.73 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.51 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

5.17 in

(distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)

Sx-top

14.72 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

(weight per linear foot)


(area of flange)

Sx-bottom

11.04 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


3.82 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

(area of web)

Sy-bottom

W
Aflange
Aweb

13.00 plf
2.47 in
1.41 in

rx
ry

Sy-top

4.74 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx

13.61 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)

Zy

6.21 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)

0.38 in

(thickness of shell)

Aw

1.48 in (web area for vertical shear)

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in
0.31 in

(corrosion allowance)
(modified thickness of shell)

Af

4.10 in (flange area for horizontal shear)


(torsional constant)

ws
A
Ix

5.23 in
1.63 in

(effective width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


(cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

Shell plate information

Iy
y

0.16 in

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


(centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

56.45 in
192.68 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance
Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)

Unity Ratio =

19.08 kip-ft

0.78

Factored Nominal Resistance


Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)

Based on Strong-Axis Flexure

24.45 kip-ft

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
6.49 in
=
=
= 8.54
2tf
t
0.76 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
5.99 in = 0.784
Use
0.760
tw
0.23 in
rf = 1.00

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 1.00

b < = 8.54 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 8.54 <


rf
t

28.38

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(6.11 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

0.54

rw = 5.70

E
Fy

hp

pw =

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

2(6.11 in)

0.31 in -

- 0.09

4.75 in
2.11 in

=
0.54

13.61 in

0.38 in -

3.67 in) = 4.75 in

0.38 in -

4.99 in) = 2.11 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

= 192.44

11.04 in

= 5.70

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

h
< pw =
tw

23.26

<

192.44

h
< rw =
tw

23.26

<

161.78

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 13.61 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 489.88 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
5.42 in - 0.07 in = 5.35 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
8.54
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
5.35 in
=
=
= 23.26
tw
tw
0.23 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 4.75 in
hc
< pf =
tw

20.64

<

192.44

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
13.61 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.23
11.04 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 23.26
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
13.61 in
13.61 in
23.26
M
Mp
- 192.44
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= -0.05
rw - pw
11.04 in
11.04 in
161.78 - 192.44
Myc Myc

Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.23)
(36.00 ksi)

(11.04 in)

= 489.88 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc)(tw)

(4.75 in) (0.23 in)

(bf)(tf)

= 0.44

(6.49 in) (0.38 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

6.49 in
1 ( 0.44 in)
6

1 +

= 1.81 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.81 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 56.45 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi
Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.81 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(11.04 in)

(5.35 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

(11.04 in) ( 5.35in)

= 492.70 in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
56.45 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
56.45 in
< 132.63 in <
492.70 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Mn = 1.14

489.88 kip-in

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

( 489.88 kip-in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 11.04 in))

132.63 in
492.70 in

56.45 in
56.45 in

= 499.72 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50.


Lb < Lr = 132.63 in < 492.70 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb
rt

1.14 () (29,000 ksi)


=

132.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

132.63 in
(11.04 in)

(5.35 in)

1.81 in

1.81 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 94.79 ksi) ( 11.04 in)

= 1046.66 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
8.54 in
10.79 in
Mn = 489.88 kip-in
( 489.88 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 11.04 in))
= 527.55 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 11.04 in)


( 8.54 )

= 3003.44 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
13.61 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.23
11.04 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
13.61 in
13.61 in
23.26
M
Mp
- 192.44
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= -0.05
rw - pw
11.04 in
11.04 in
161.78 - 192.44
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.23 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

= 489.88 kip-in

= 94.79 ksi

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
0.44 in
4.75 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(0.44 in)
0.23 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

= 397.49 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.81 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 192.68 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
56.45 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
56.45 in
< 132.63 in <
192.68 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.14
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

132.63 in

56.45 in

192.68 in

56.45 in

= 397.49 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


0.760

= 34342.11 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

8.54 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

= 37.38 ksi

= 397.49 kip-in

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 11.04 in)
= 397.49 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 489.88 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
489.88 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

293.34 kip-in

440.90 kip-in

= 34.16 ksi

= 1.05

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


3.97 in

6.27 in

0.23 in

Constants & Beam Information


29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.14
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb

132.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)

Fy

36.00 ksi

(beam yield strength)

0.31 in

0.20 in

E
Cb

5.20 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw

WT6X7
5.96 in
3.97 in
0.20 in

Combined Information
Ax
3.71 in
2.60 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
1.35 in

(height of T section)
(width of flange)
(web thickness)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

tf

0.23 in

(flange thicness)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

A
Ix
Iy

2.08 in

(cross sectional area)


(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


2.60 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.14 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

4.51 in

(distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)

Sx-top

6.81 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

W
Aflange

7.00 plf
0.89 in

(weight per linear foot)


(area of flange)

Sx-bottom
Sy-top

9.61 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


2.44 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Aweb

1.19 in

(area of web)

Sy-bottom

1.86 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx

8.55 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)

Zy

3.06 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)

rx
ry

Shell plate information


t

0.38 in

(thickness of shell)

Aw

1.25 in (web area for vertical shear)

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in
0.31 in

(corrosion allowance)
(modified thickness of shell)

Af

2.52 in (flange area for horizontal shear)


(torsional constant)

ws
A
Ix

5.20 in
1.63 in

(effective width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


(cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

Iy
y

0.16 in

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


(centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

31.91 in
108.93 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance
Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)

Unity Ratio =

8.85 kip-ft

0.72

Factored Nominal Resistance


Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)

Based on Strong-Axis Flexure

12.23 kip-ft

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
3.97 in
=
=
= 8.82
2tf
t
0.45 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
5.89 in = 0.737
Use
0.737
tw
0.20 in
rf = 1.00

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 1.00

b < = 8.82 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 8.82 <


rf
t

28.38

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(5.96 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

0.54

rw = 5.70

E
Fy

hp

pw =

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

2(5.96 in)

0.31 in -

- 0.09

6.89 in
9.39 in

=
0.54

8.55 in

0.23 in -

2.60 in) = 6.89 in

0.23 in -

1.35 in) = 9.39 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

= 136.45

9.61 in

= 5.70

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

h
< pw =
tw

27.55

<

136.45

h
< rw =
tw

27.55

<

161.78

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 8.55 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 307.82 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
5.42 in - - 0.09 in = 5.51 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
8.82
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
5.51 in
=
=
= 27.55
tw
tw
0.20 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 6.89 in
hc
< pf =
tw

34.46

<

136.45

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
8.55 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.26
6.81 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 27.55
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
8.55 in
8.55 in
27.55
M
Mp
- 136.45
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= 2.35
rw - pw
6.81 in
6.81 in
161.78 - 136.45
Myc Myc

Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.26)
(36.00 ksi)

(6.81 in)

= 307.82 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc)(tw)

(6.89 in) (0.20 in)

(bf)(tf)

= 1.54

(3.97 in) (0.23 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

3.97 in
1 ( 1.54 in)
6

1 +

= 1.02 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.02 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 31.91 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi
Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.02 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(6.81 in)

(5.51 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

(6.81 in) ( 5.51in)

= 235.58 in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
31.91 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
31.91 in
< 132.63 in <
235.58 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Mn = 1.14

307.82 kip-in

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

( 307.82 kip-in

132.63 in
235.58 in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 6.81 in))

31.91 in
31.91 in

= 245.11 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50.


Lb < Lr = 132.63 in < 235.58 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb
rt

1.14 () (29,000 ksi)


=

132.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

132.63 in
(6.81 in)

(5.51 in)

1.02 in

1.02 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 39.13 ksi) ( 6.81 in)

= 266.45 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
8.82 in
10.79 in
Mn = 307.82 kip-in
( 307.82 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 6.81 in))
= 328.76 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.737 ) ( 6.81 in)


( 8.82 )

= 1683.19 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
8.55 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.26
6.81 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
8.55 in
8.55 in
27.55
M
Mp
- 136.45
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= 2.35
rw - pw
6.81 in
6.81 in
161.78 - 136.45
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.26 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 6.81 in)

= 307.82 kip-in

= 39.13 ksi

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
1.54 in
6.89 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(1.54 in)
0.20 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 6.81 in)

= 245.14 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.02 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 108.93 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
31.91 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53.
Lp < Lb > Lr =
31.91 in
< 132.63 in >
108.93 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.14
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 24.94 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 6.81 in)

132.63 in

31.91 in

108.93 in

31.91 in

= 169.83 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.74 )


0.450

= 95004.54 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

8.82 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 6.81 in)

= 37.20 ksi

= 245.14 kip-in

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 6.81 in)
= 245.14 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 245.11 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
245.11 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

146.77 kip-in

220.60 kip-in

= 24.94 ksi

= 1.12

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


7.50 in

Constants & Beam Information

9.31 in

0.57 in

E
G
Cb

0.31 in

0.36 in

29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)


11,200 ksi (shear modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.00
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb
Lc

96.63 in
96.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)


(compression unbraced length of beam)

Fy
K

36.00 ksi
1.00

(beam yield strength)


(effective buckling length factor)

5.36 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw
tf
A
Ix
Iy
y
W
Aflange
Aweb

Combined Information
Ax
9.00 in
5.88 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
8.19 in

WT9X25
9.00 in (height of T section)
7.50 in (width of flange)
0.36 in (web thickness)
0.57 in (flange thicness)
7.33 in (cross sectional area)
(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


3.67 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.63 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

rx
ry

7.19 in (distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)


25.00 plf (weight per linear foot)
4.28 in (area of flange)

Sx-top

35.29 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sx-bottom

20.56 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


6.40 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sy-top
Sy-bottom

3.20 in (area of web)

8.96 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx
Shell plate information

Zy

0.38 in (thickness of shell)

Cw

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in (corrosion allowance)


0.31 in (modified thickness of shell)

Aw

ws
A
Ix
Iy
y

28.09 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)


10.52 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)
209.91 in (warping constant)
3.31 in (web area for vertical shear)
5.95 in (flange area for horizontal shear)

Af

5.36 in (effective shell width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


1.67 in (cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

(torsional constant)

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


0.16 in (centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

44.02 in
150.26 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance

Factored Nominal Resistance

31.69 kip

Compressive (Pr)

22.45 kip-ft

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vrx)

0.00 kip

Compressive (Pc)

242.59 kip

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vcx)

45.94 kip-ft

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1a on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
22.45 kip-in
8
8
+
+
=
+
+
Pc
Mcx Mcy
242.59 kip
45.94 kip-in
9
9

47.61 kip

0.00 kip-in
0.00 kip-in

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1b on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
22.45 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
+
+
=
+
+
= 0.55
2Pc Mcx Mcy
242.5894762
45.94 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H3-6 on p. 16.1-72
Pr
Mr
31.69 kip
22.45 kip-in

+
=
+
= 0.37
Pco
Mc
242.59 kip
45.94 kip-in

Unity Ratio =

0.37

- Design Based on Equation H3-6

Beam Compresive Load Capacity


Refer to Section E3 on p16.1-33 for limit state based on flexural buckling & Table C-C2.2 on p16.1-240 for effective length factor, K.
KL
(K)(Lc)
( 1.00 ) ( 96.63 in)
=
=
= 59.18
r
r
1.63 in
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-33 for F ey .
() (E)
() (29,000 ksi)
Fe =
= 81.72 ksi
KL =
( 59.18 )
r
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-34 for F ey .
()(E)(Cw)

Fe =

((K)(Lc))2
E
Fy

4.71

E
Fy

4.71

= 4.71

KL
=
r

>

+ (G)(J)

((1.00) (96.63 in))

11,200 ksi

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
133.68

() (29,000 ksi) 209.91 in

Ix + Iy

= 133.68

>

59.18

- Therefore Equation E3-2 applies

Refer to Equation E3-2 on p.16.1-33


Fy
36.00 ksi
=
=
= 0.441
Fe
81.72 ksi

0.441

( 36.00 ksi)

= 29.94 ksi

Refer to Equation E3-3 on p.16.1-33


Fcr = (0.877) (Fe) =
(0.877)( 81.72 ksi)

= 71.66 ksi

Fcr = 0.658

(Fy) =

0.658

Ultimate Compressive Strength


Pn =

(b) (Fcr) (Ax)

(0.9) ( 29.94 ksi)

Allowable Compressive Strength


(Fcr)(Ax)
( 29.94 ksi) 9.00 in
Pn =
=
b
1.67

9.00 in

242.59 kip

161.40 kip

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
7.50 in
=
=
= 6.58
2tf
t
1.14 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
8.82 in = 0.802
Use
0.760
tw
0.36 in
rf = 1.00

(E)
Fy

= 1.00

b < = 6.58 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 6.58 <


rf
t

28.38

(29,000 ksi)
36.00 ksi

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(9.00 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

pw =

0.54

rw = 5.70
h
< pw =
tw

E
Fy

hp

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

0.31 in -

- 0.09

5.72 in
1.10 in

=
0.54

28.09 in

5.88 in) = 5.72 in

0.57 in -

8.19 in) = 1.10 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

20.56 in

= 5.70

22.14

2(9.00 in)

0.57 in -

<

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
350.67

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

= 350.67

1
+

= 96.42 ksi

h
< rw =
tw

22.14

<

161.78

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 28.09 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 1011.36 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
8.12 in - 0.26 in = 7.86 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
6.58
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
7.86 in
=
=
= 22.14
tw
tw
0.36 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 5.72 in
hc
< pf =
tw

16.10

<

350.67

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 22.14
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.37)
(36.00 ksi)

(20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc) (tw)
(bf) (tf)

(5.72 in) (0.36 in)

= 1.21

(5.36 in) (0.31 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

5.36 in
1 ( 1.21 in)
6

1 +

= 1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 44.02 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi

Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7 FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

(20.56 in) ( 7.86in)

= 419.81 in

Mn = 1.00

1011.36 kip-in -

( 1011.36 kip-in

96.63 in
419.81 in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))

44.02 in
44.02 in

= 920.54 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lb < Lr =
96.63 in
< 419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb

rt

1.00 () (29,000 ksi)


=

96.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

96.63 in
(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1.41 in

1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 96.88 ksi) ( 20.56 in)

= 1991.39 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
6.58 in
10.79 in
Mn = 1011.36 kip-in ( 1011.36 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))
= 1166.43 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 20.56 in)


( 6.58 )

= 9420.53 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.37 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
1.21 in
5.72 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(1.21 in)
0.36 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 150.26 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
150.26 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.00
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

96.63 in

44.02 in

150.26 in

44.02 in

= 740.01 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


1.140

= 15263.16 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

6.58 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

= 38.58 ksi

= 30.65 ksi

= 1.11

= 96.88 ksi

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 20.56 in)
= 740.01 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 920.54 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
920.54 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

828.49 kip-in

551.22 kip-in

Strong -Axis Shear Strength


Refer to Section G2 on page 16.1-65
h
d - 2tf - k
7.65 in
=
=
= 21.558
tw
tw
0.36 in
kv = 5
1.10

tw

(kv) (E)

( 29,000 ksi)

= 69.811

36.00 ksi
(kv) (E)

1.10

1.10

Fy

Fy

21.558

69.811 Therefore Equation G2-3 Applies

Refer to Equation G2-3 on page 16.1-65


Cv = 1.00
1.37

1.10

(kv) (E)

1.37

Fy

( 29,000 ksi)

(kv) (E)

Fy

tw

1.37

(kv) (E)

Refer to Equation G2-4 on page 16.1-65


(kv) (E)
1.10
Fy
Cv =
= 69.811
h
21.558
tw
h

tw

(kv) (E)

1.37

= 86.947

36.00 ksi

Fy

21.558

Fy

69.811

21.558

86.947

= 3.238

86.947

Refer to Equation G2-5 on page 16.1-65


1.51(E) (kv)
(1.51) (29,000 ksi) ( 5.00 )
=
2
Cv =
h
(Fy)
( 21.56 ) ( 36.00 ksi)

= 13.087

tw
Design Shear Strength
Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
Vu = v(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv) =

1.00(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi)

( 3.31 in )

Allowable Shear Strength


Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv)
(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi) ( 3.31 in )
Vu =
=
v
1.50

( 1.000 ) =

( 1.000 )

71.41 kip

47.61 kip

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


7.50 in

Constants & Beam Information

9.31 in

0.57 in

E
G
Cb

0.31 in

0.36 in

29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)


11,200 ksi (shear modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.00
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb
Lc

96.63 in
96.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)


(compression unbraced length of beam)

Fy
K

36.00 ksi
2.10

(beam yield strength)


(effective buckling length factor)

5.36 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw
tf
A
Ix
Iy
y
W
Aflange
Aweb

Combined Information
Ax
9.00 in
5.88 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
8.19 in

WT9X25
9.00 in (height of T section)
7.50 in (width of flange)
0.36 in (web thickness)
0.57 in (flange thicness)
7.33 in (cross sectional area)
(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


3.67 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.63 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

rx
ry

7.19 in (distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)


25.00 plf (weight per linear foot)
4.28 in (area of flange)

Sx-top

35.29 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sx-bottom

20.56 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


6.40 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sy-top
Sy-bottom

3.20 in (area of web)

8.96 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx
Shell plate information

Zy

0.38 in (thickness of shell)

Cw

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in (corrosion allowance)


0.31 in (modified thickness of shell)

Aw

ws
A
Ix
Iy
y

28.09 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)


10.52 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)
209.91 in (warping constant)
3.31 in (web area for vertical shear)
5.95 in (flange area for horizontal shear)

Af

5.36 in (effective shell width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


1.67 in (cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

(torsional constant)

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


0.16 in (centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

44.02 in
150.26 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance

Factored Nominal Resistance

Compressive (Pr)

31.69 kip

Compressive (Pc)

129.36 kip

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vrx)

8.85 kip-ft

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vcx)

45.94 kip-ft

0.00 kip

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1a on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
8.85 kip-in
8
8
+
+
=
+
+
Pc
Mcx Mcy
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in
9
9

0.00 kip-in
0.00 kip-in

47.61 kip

= 0.42

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1b on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
8.85 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
+
+
=
+
+
2Pc Mcx Mcy
129.358317
45.94 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H3-6 on p. 16.1-72
Pr
Mr
31.69 kip
8.85 kip-in

+
=
+
= 0.28
Pco
Mc
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in

Unity Ratio =

0.28

- Design Based on Equation H3-6

Beam Compresive Load Capacity


Refer to Section E3 on p16.1-33 for limit state based on flexural buckling & Table C-C2.2 on p16.1-240 for effective length factor, K.
KL
(K)(Lc)
( 2.10 ) ( 96.63 in)
=
=
= 124.28
r
r
1.63 in
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-33 for F ey .
() (E)
() (29,000 ksi)
Fe =
= 18.53 ksi
KL =
( 124.28 )
r
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-34 for F ey .
()(E)(Cw)

Fe =

((K)(Lc))2
E
Fy

4.71

E
Fy

4.71

= 4.71

KL
=
r

>

+ (G)(J)

((2.10) (96.63 in))

11,200 ksi

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
133.68

() (29,000 ksi) 209.91 in

Ix + Iy

= 133.68

>

124.28

- Therefore Equation E3-2 applies

Refer to Equation E3-2 on p.16.1-33


Fy
36.00 ksi
=
=
= 1.943
Fe
18.53 ksi

1.943

( 36.00 ksi)

= 15.96 ksi

Refer to Equation E3-3 on p.16.1-33


Fcr = (0.877) (Fe) =
(0.877)( 18.53 ksi)

= 16.25 ksi

Fcr = 0.658

(Fy) =

0.658

Ultimate Compressive Strength


Pn =

(b) (Fcr) (Ax)

(0.9) ( 15.96 ksi)

Allowable Compressive Strength


(Fcr)(Ax)
( 15.96 ksi) 9.00 in
Pn =
=
b
1.67

9.00 in

129.36 kip

86.07 kip

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
7.50 in
=
=
= 6.58
2tf
t
1.14 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
8.82 in = 0.802
Use
0.760
tw
0.36 in
rf = 1.00

(E)
Fy

= 1.00

b < = 6.58 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 6.58 <


rf
t

28.38

(29,000 ksi)
36.00 ksi

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(9.00 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

pw =

0.54

rw = 5.70
h
< pw =
tw

E
Fy

hp

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

0.31 in -

- 0.09

5.72 in
1.10 in

=
0.54

28.09 in

5.88 in) = 5.72 in

0.57 in -

8.19 in) = 1.10 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

20.56 in

= 5.70

22.14

2(9.00 in)

0.57 in -

<

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
350.67

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

= 350.67

1
+

= 62.10 ksi

h
< rw =
tw

22.14

<

161.78

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 28.09 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 1011.36 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
8.12 in - 0.26 in = 7.86 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
6.58
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
7.86 in
=
=
= 22.14
tw
tw
0.36 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 5.72 in
hc
< pf =
tw

16.10

<

350.67

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 22.14
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.37)
(36.00 ksi)

(20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc) (tw)
(bf) (tf)

(5.72 in) (0.36 in)

= 1.21

(5.36 in) (0.31 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

5.36 in
1 ( 1.21 in)
6

1 +

= 1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 44.02 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi

Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7 FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

(20.56 in) ( 7.86in)

= 419.81 in

Mn = 1.00

1011.36 kip-in -

( 1011.36 kip-in

96.63 in
419.81 in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))

44.02 in
44.02 in

= 920.54 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lb < Lr =
96.63 in
< 419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb

rt

1.00 () (29,000 ksi)


=

96.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

96.63 in
(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1.41 in

1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 96.88 ksi) ( 20.56 in)

= 1991.39 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
6.58 in
10.79 in
Mn = 1011.36 kip-in ( 1011.36 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))
= 1166.43 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 20.56 in)


( 6.58 )

= 9420.53 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.37 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
1.21 in
5.72 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(1.21 in)
0.36 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 150.26 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
150.26 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.00
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

96.63 in

44.02 in

150.26 in

44.02 in

= 740.01 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


1.140

= 15263.16 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

6.58 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

= 38.58 ksi

= 30.65 ksi

= 1.11

= 96.88 ksi

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 20.56 in)
= 740.01 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 920.54 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
920.54 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

828.49 kip-in

551.22 kip-in

Strong -Axis Shear Strength


Refer to Section G2 on page 16.1-65
h
d - 2tf - k
7.65 in
=
=
= 21.558
tw
tw
0.36 in
kv = 5
1.10

tw

(kv) (E)

( 29,000 ksi)

= 69.811

36.00 ksi
(kv) (E)

1.10

1.10

Fy

Fy

21.558

69.811 Therefore Equation G2-3 Applies

Refer to Equation G2-3 on page 16.1-65


Cv = 1.00
1.37

1.10

(kv) (E)

1.37

Fy

( 29,000 ksi)

(kv) (E)

Fy

tw

1.37

(kv) (E)

Refer to Equation G2-4 on page 16.1-65


(kv) (E)
1.10
Fy
Cv =
= 69.811
h
21.558
tw
h

tw

(kv) (E)

1.37

= 86.947

36.00 ksi

Fy

21.558

Fy

69.811

21.558

86.947

= 3.238

86.947

Refer to Equation G2-5 on page 16.1-65


1.51(E) (kv)
(1.51) (29,000 ksi) ( 5.00 )
=
2
Cv =
h
(Fy)
( 21.56 ) ( 36.00 ksi)

= 13.087

tw
Design Shear Strength
Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
Vu = v(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv) =

1.00(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi)

( 3.31 in )

Allowable Shear Strength


Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv)
(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi) ( 3.31 in )
Vu =
=
v
1.50

( 1.000 ) =

( 1.000 )

71.41 kip

47.61 kip

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


7.50 in

Constants & Beam Information

9.31 in

0.57 in

E
G
Cb

0.31 in

0.36 in

29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)


11,200 ksi (shear modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.00
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb
Lc

96.63 in
96.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)


(compression unbraced length of beam)

Fy
K

36.00 ksi
2.10

(beam yield strength)


(effective buckling length factor)

5.36 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw
tf
A
Ix
Iy
y
W
Aflange
Aweb

Combined Information
Ax
9.00 in
5.88 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
8.19 in

WT9X25
9.00 in (height of T section)
7.50 in (width of flange)
0.36 in (web thickness)
0.57 in (flange thicness)
7.33 in (cross sectional area)
(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


3.67 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.63 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

rx
ry

7.19 in (distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)


25.00 plf (weight per linear foot)
4.28 in (area of flange)

Sx-top

35.29 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sx-bottom

20.56 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


6.40 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sy-top
Sy-bottom

3.20 in (area of web)

8.96 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx
Shell plate information

Zy

0.38 in (thickness of shell)

Cw

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in (corrosion allowance)


0.31 in (modified thickness of shell)

Aw

ws
A
Ix
Iy
y

28.09 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)


10.52 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)
209.91 in (warping constant)
3.31 in (web area for vertical shear)
5.95 in (flange area for horizontal shear)

Af

5.36 in (effective shell width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


1.67 in (cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

(torsional constant)

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


0.16 in (centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

44.02 in
150.26 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance

Factored Nominal Resistance

31.69 kip

Compressive (Pr)

11.30 kip-ft

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vrx)

0.00 kip

Compressive (Pc)

129.36 kip

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vcx)

45.94 kip-ft

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1a on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
11.30 kip-in
8
8
+
+
=
+
+
Pc
Mcx Mcy
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in
9
9

0.00 kip-in
0.00 kip-in

47.61 kip

= 0.46

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1b on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
11.30 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
+
+
=
+
+
2Pc Mcx Mcy
129.358317
45.94 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H3-6 on p. 16.1-72
Pr
Mr
31.69 kip
11.30 kip-in

+
=
+
= 0.31
Pco
Mc
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in

Unity Ratio =

0.31

- Design Based on Equation H3-6

Beam Compresive Load Capacity


Refer to Section E3 on p16.1-33 for limit state based on flexural buckling & Table C-C2.2 on p16.1-240 for effective length factor, K.
KL
(K)(Lc)
( 2.10 ) ( 96.63 in)
=
=
= 124.28
r
r
1.63 in
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-33 for F ey .
() (E)
() (29,000 ksi)
Fe =
= 18.53 ksi
KL =
( 124.28 )
r
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-34 for F ey .
()(E)(Cw)

Fe =

((K)(Lc))2
E
Fy

4.71

E
Fy

4.71

= 4.71

KL
=
r

>

+ (G)(J)

((2.10) (96.63 in))

11,200 ksi

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
133.68

() (29,000 ksi) 209.91 in

Ix + Iy

= 133.68

>

124.28

- Therefore Equation E3-2 applies

Refer to Equation E3-2 on p.16.1-33


Fy
36.00 ksi
=
=
= 1.943
Fe
18.53 ksi

1.943

( 36.00 ksi)

= 15.96 ksi

Refer to Equation E3-3 on p.16.1-33


Fcr = (0.877) (Fe) =
(0.877)( 18.53 ksi)

= 16.25 ksi

Fcr = 0.658

(Fy) =

0.658

Ultimate Compressive Strength


Pn =

(b) (Fcr) (Ax)

(0.9) ( 15.96 ksi)

Allowable Compressive Strength


(Fcr)(Ax)
( 15.96 ksi) 9.00 in
Pn =
=
b
1.67

9.00 in

129.36 kip

86.07 kip

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
7.50 in
=
=
= 6.58
2tf
t
1.14 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
8.82 in = 0.802
Use
0.760
tw
0.36 in
rf = 1.00

(E)
Fy

= 1.00

b < = 6.58 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 6.58 <


rf
t

28.38

(29,000 ksi)
36.00 ksi

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(9.00 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

pw =

0.54

rw = 5.70
h
< pw =
tw

E
Fy

hp

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

0.31 in -

- 0.09

5.72 in
1.10 in

=
0.54

28.09 in

5.88 in) = 5.72 in

0.57 in -

8.19 in) = 1.10 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

20.56 in

= 5.70

22.14

2(9.00 in)

0.57 in -

<

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
350.67

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

= 350.67

1
+

= 62.10 ksi

h
< rw =
tw

22.14

<

161.78

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 28.09 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 1011.36 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
8.12 in - 0.26 in = 7.86 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
6.58
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
7.86 in
=
=
= 22.14
tw
tw
0.36 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 5.72 in
hc
< pf =
tw

16.10

<

350.67

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 22.14
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.37)
(36.00 ksi)

(20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc) (tw)
(bf) (tf)

(5.72 in) (0.36 in)

= 1.21

(5.36 in) (0.31 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

5.36 in
1 ( 1.21 in)
6

1 +

= 1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 44.02 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi

Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7 FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

(20.56 in) ( 7.86in)

= 419.81 in

Mn = 1.00

1011.36 kip-in -

( 1011.36 kip-in

96.63 in
419.81 in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))

44.02 in
44.02 in

= 920.54 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lb < Lr =
96.63 in
< 419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb

rt

1.00 () (29,000 ksi)


=

96.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

96.63 in
(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1.41 in

1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 96.88 ksi) ( 20.56 in)

= 1991.39 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
6.58 in
10.79 in
Mn = 1011.36 kip-in ( 1011.36 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))
= 1166.43 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 20.56 in)


( 6.58 )

= 9420.53 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.37 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
1.21 in
5.72 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(1.21 in)
0.36 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 150.26 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
150.26 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.00
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

96.63 in

44.02 in

150.26 in

44.02 in

= 740.01 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


1.140

= 15263.16 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

6.58 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

= 38.58 ksi

= 30.65 ksi

= 1.11

= 96.88 ksi

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 20.56 in)
= 740.01 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 920.54 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
920.54 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

828.49 kip-in

551.22 kip-in

Strong -Axis Shear Strength


Refer to Section G2 on page 16.1-65
h
d - 2tf - k
7.65 in
=
=
= 21.558
tw
tw
0.36 in
kv = 5
1.10

tw

(kv) (E)

( 29,000 ksi)

= 69.811

36.00 ksi
(kv) (E)

1.10

1.10

Fy

Fy

21.558

69.811 Therefore Equation G2-3 Applies

Refer to Equation G2-3 on page 16.1-65


Cv = 1.00
1.37

1.10

(kv) (E)

1.37

Fy

( 29,000 ksi)

(kv) (E)

Fy

tw

1.37

(kv) (E)

Refer to Equation G2-4 on page 16.1-65


(kv) (E)
1.10
Fy
Cv =
= 69.811
h
21.558
tw
h

tw

(kv) (E)

1.37

= 86.947

36.00 ksi

Fy

21.558

Fy

69.811

21.558

86.947

= 3.238

86.947

Refer to Equation G2-5 on page 16.1-65


1.51(E) (kv)
(1.51) (29,000 ksi) ( 5.00 )
=
2
Cv =
h
(Fy)
( 21.56 ) ( 36.00 ksi)

= 13.087

tw
Design Shear Strength
Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
Vu = v(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv) =

1.00(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi)

( 3.31 in )

Allowable Shear Strength


Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv)
(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi) ( 3.31 in )
Vu =
=
v
1.50

( 1.000 ) =

( 1.000 )

71.41 kip

47.61 kip

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


7.50 in

Constants & Beam Information

9.31 in

0.57 in

E
G
Cb

0.31 in

0.36 in

29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)


11,200 ksi (shear modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.00
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb
Lc

96.63 in
96.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)


(compression unbraced length of beam)

Fy
K

36.00 ksi
2.10

(beam yield strength)


(effective buckling length factor)

5.36 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw
tf
A
Ix
Iy
y
W
Aflange
Aweb

Combined Information
Ax
9.00 in
5.88 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
8.19 in

WT9X25
9.00 in (height of T section)
7.50 in (width of flange)
0.36 in (web thickness)
0.57 in (flange thicness)
7.33 in (cross sectional area)
(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


3.67 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.63 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

rx
ry

7.19 in (distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)


25.00 plf (weight per linear foot)
4.28 in (area of flange)

Sx-top

35.29 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sx-bottom

20.56 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


6.40 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sy-top
Sy-bottom

3.20 in (area of web)

8.96 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx
Shell plate information

Zy

0.38 in (thickness of shell)

Cw

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in (corrosion allowance)


0.31 in (modified thickness of shell)

Aw

ws
A
Ix
Iy
y

28.09 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)


10.52 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)
209.91 in (warping constant)
3.31 in (web area for vertical shear)
5.95 in (flange area for horizontal shear)

Af

5.36 in (effective shell width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


1.67 in (cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

(torsional constant)

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


0.16 in (centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

44.02 in
150.26 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance

Factored Nominal Resistance

Compressive (Pr)

31.69 kip

Compressive (Pc)

129.36 kip

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vrx)

7.69 kip-ft

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vcx)

45.94 kip-ft

0.00 kip

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1a on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
7.69 kip-in
8
8
+
+
=
+
+
Pc
Mcx Mcy
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in
9
9

0.00 kip-in
0.00 kip-in

47.61 kip

= 0.39

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1b on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
7.69 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
+
+
=
+
+
2Pc Mcx Mcy
129.358317
45.94 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H3-6 on p. 16.1-72
Pr
Mr
31.69 kip
7.69 kip-in

+
=
+
= 0.27
Pco
Mc
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in

Unity Ratio =

0.27

- Design Based on Equation H3-6

Beam Compresive Load Capacity


Refer to Section E3 on p16.1-33 for limit state based on flexural buckling & Table C-C2.2 on p16.1-240 for effective length factor, K.
KL
(K)(Lc)
( 2.10 ) ( 96.63 in)
=
=
= 124.28
r
r
1.63 in
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-33 for F ey .
() (E)
() (29,000 ksi)
Fe =
= 18.53 ksi
KL =
( 124.28 )
r
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-34 for F ey .
()(E)(Cw)

Fe =

((K)(Lc))2
E
Fy

4.71

E
Fy

4.71

= 4.71

KL
=
r

>

+ (G)(J)

((2.10) (96.63 in))

11,200 ksi

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
133.68

() (29,000 ksi) 209.91 in

Ix + Iy

= 133.68

>

124.28

- Therefore Equation E3-2 applies

Refer to Equation E3-2 on p.16.1-33


Fy
36.00 ksi
=
=
= 1.943
Fe
18.53 ksi

1.943

( 36.00 ksi)

= 15.96 ksi

Refer to Equation E3-3 on p.16.1-33


Fcr = (0.877) (Fe) =
(0.877)( 18.53 ksi)

= 16.25 ksi

Fcr = 0.658

(Fy) =

0.658

Ultimate Compressive Strength


Pn =

(b) (Fcr) (Ax)

(0.9) ( 15.96 ksi)

Allowable Compressive Strength


(Fcr)(Ax)
( 15.96 ksi) 9.00 in
Pn =
=
b
1.67

9.00 in

129.36 kip

86.07 kip

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
7.50 in
=
=
= 6.58
2tf
t
1.14 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
8.82 in = 0.802
Use
0.760
tw
0.36 in
rf = 1.00

(E)
Fy

= 1.00

b < = 6.58 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 6.58 <


rf
t

28.38

(29,000 ksi)
36.00 ksi

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(9.00 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

pw =

0.54

rw = 5.70
h
< pw =
tw

E
Fy

hp

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

0.31 in -

- 0.09

5.72 in
1.10 in

=
0.54

28.09 in

5.88 in) = 5.72 in

0.57 in -

8.19 in) = 1.10 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

20.56 in

= 5.70

22.14

2(9.00 in)

0.57 in -

<

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
350.67

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

= 350.67

1
+

= 62.10 ksi

h
< rw =
tw

22.14

<

161.78

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 28.09 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 1011.36 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
8.12 in - 0.26 in = 7.86 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
6.58
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
7.86 in
=
=
= 22.14
tw
tw
0.36 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 5.72 in
hc
< pf =
tw

16.10

<

350.67

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 22.14
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.37)
(36.00 ksi)

(20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc) (tw)
(bf) (tf)

(5.72 in) (0.36 in)

= 1.21

(5.36 in) (0.31 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

5.36 in
1 ( 1.21 in)
6

1 +

= 1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 44.02 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi

Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7 FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

(20.56 in) ( 7.86in)

= 419.81 in

Mn = 1.00

1011.36 kip-in -

( 1011.36 kip-in

96.63 in
419.81 in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))

44.02 in
44.02 in

= 920.54 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lb < Lr =
96.63 in
< 419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb

rt

1.00 () (29,000 ksi)


=

96.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

96.63 in
(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1.41 in

1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 96.88 ksi) ( 20.56 in)

= 1991.39 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
6.58 in
10.79 in
Mn = 1011.36 kip-in ( 1011.36 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))
= 1166.43 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 20.56 in)


( 6.58 )

= 9420.53 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.37 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
1.21 in
5.72 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(1.21 in)
0.36 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 150.26 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
150.26 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.00
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

96.63 in

44.02 in

150.26 in

44.02 in

= 740.01 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


1.140

= 15263.16 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

6.58 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

= 38.58 ksi

= 30.65 ksi

= 1.11

= 96.88 ksi

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 20.56 in)
= 740.01 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 920.54 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
920.54 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

828.49 kip-in

551.22 kip-in

Strong -Axis Shear Strength


Refer to Section G2 on page 16.1-65
h
d - 2tf - k
7.65 in
=
=
= 21.558
tw
tw
0.36 in
kv = 5
1.10

tw

(kv) (E)

( 29,000 ksi)

= 69.811

36.00 ksi
(kv) (E)

1.10

1.10

Fy

Fy

21.558

69.811 Therefore Equation G2-3 Applies

Refer to Equation G2-3 on page 16.1-65


Cv = 1.00
1.37

1.10

(kv) (E)

1.37

Fy

( 29,000 ksi)

(kv) (E)

Fy

tw

1.37

(kv) (E)

Refer to Equation G2-4 on page 16.1-65


(kv) (E)
1.10
Fy
Cv =
= 69.811
h
21.558
tw
h

tw

(kv) (E)

1.37

= 86.947

36.00 ksi

Fy

21.558

Fy

69.811

21.558

86.947

= 3.238

86.947

Refer to Equation G2-5 on page 16.1-65


1.51(E) (kv)
(1.51) (29,000 ksi) ( 5.00 )
=
2
Cv =
h
(Fy)
( 21.56 ) ( 36.00 ksi)

= 13.087

tw
Design Shear Strength
Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
Vu = v(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv) =

1.00(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi)

( 3.31 in )

Allowable Shear Strength


Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv)
(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi) ( 3.31 in )
Vu =
=
v
1.50

( 1.000 ) =

( 1.000 )

71.41 kip

47.61 kip

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


7.50 in

Constants & Beam Information

9.31 in

0.57 in

E
G
Cb

0.31 in

0.36 in

29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)


11,200 ksi (shear modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.00
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb
Lc

96.63 in
96.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)


(compression unbraced length of beam)

Fy
K

36.00 ksi
2.10

(beam yield strength)


(effective buckling length factor)

5.36 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw
tf
A
Ix
Iy
y
W
Aflange
Aweb

Combined Information
Ax
9.00 in
5.88 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
8.19 in

WT9X25
9.00 in (height of T section)
7.50 in (width of flange)
0.36 in (web thickness)
0.57 in (flange thicness)
7.33 in (cross sectional area)
(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


3.67 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.63 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

rx
ry

7.19 in (distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)


25.00 plf (weight per linear foot)
4.28 in (area of flange)

Sx-top

35.29 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sx-bottom

20.56 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


6.40 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

Sy-top
Sy-bottom

3.20 in (area of web)

8.96 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx
Shell plate information

Zy

0.38 in (thickness of shell)

Cw

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in (corrosion allowance)


0.31 in (modified thickness of shell)

Aw

ws
A
Ix
Iy
y

28.09 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)


10.52 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)
209.91 in (warping constant)
3.31 in (web area for vertical shear)
5.95 in (flange area for horizontal shear)

Af

5.36 in (effective shell width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


1.67 in (cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

(torsional constant)

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


0.16 in (centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

44.02 in
150.26 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance

Factored Nominal Resistance

31.69 kip

Compressive (Pr)

38.45 kip-ft

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vrx)

0.00 kip

Compressive (Pc)

129.36 kip

Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)


Strong-Axis Shear (Vcx)

45.94 kip-ft

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1a on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
38.45 kip-in
8
8
+
+
=
+
+
Pc
Mcx Mcy
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in
9
9

0.00 kip-in
0.00 kip-in

47.61 kip

= 0.99

Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H1-1b on p. 16.1-70
Pr
Mrx
Mry
31.69 kip
38.45 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
+
+
=
+
+
2Pc Mcx Mcy
129.358317
45.94 kip-in
0.00 kip-in
Re. 13th Edition AISC Steel Construction Manual - Equation H3-6 on p. 16.1-72
Pr
Mr
31.69 kip
38.45 kip-in

+
=
+
= 0.95
Pco
Mc
129.36 kip
45.94 kip-in

Unity Ratio =

0.95

- Design Based on Equation H3-6

Beam Compresive Load Capacity


Refer to Section E3 on p16.1-33 for limit state based on flexural buckling & Table C-C2.2 on p16.1-240 for effective length factor, K.
KL
(K)(Lc)
( 2.10 ) ( 96.63 in)
=
=
= 124.28
r
r
1.63 in
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-33 for F ey .
() (E)
() (29,000 ksi)
Fe =
= 18.53 ksi
KL =
( 124.28 )
r
Refer to Equation E3-4 on p16.1-34 for F ey .
()(E)(Cw)

Fe =

((K)(Lc))2
E
Fy

4.71

E
Fy

4.71

= 4.71

KL
=
r

>

+ (G)(J)

((2.10) (96.63 in))

11,200 ksi

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
133.68

() (29,000 ksi) 209.91 in

Ix + Iy

= 133.68

>

124.28

- Therefore Equation E3-2 applies

Refer to Equation E3-2 on p.16.1-33


Fy
36.00 ksi
=
=
= 1.943
Fe
18.53 ksi

1.943

( 36.00 ksi)

= 15.96 ksi

Refer to Equation E3-3 on p.16.1-33


Fcr = (0.877) (Fe) =
(0.877)( 18.53 ksi)

= 16.25 ksi

Fcr = 0.658

(Fy) =

0.658

Ultimate Compressive Strength


Pn =

(b) (Fcr) (Ax)

(0.9) ( 15.96 ksi)

Allowable Compressive Strength


(Fcr)(Ax)
( 15.96 ksi) 9.00 in
Pn =
=
b
1.67

9.00 in

129.36 kip

86.07 kip

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
7.50 in
=
=
= 6.58
2tf
t
1.14 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
8.82 in = 0.802
Use
0.760
tw
0.36 in
rf = 1.00

(E)
Fy

= 1.00

b < = 6.58 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 6.58 <


rf
t

28.38

(29,000 ksi)
36.00 ksi

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(9.00 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

pw =

0.54

rw = 5.70
h
< pw =
tw

E
Fy

hp

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

0.31 in -

- 0.09

5.72 in
1.10 in

=
0.54

28.09 in

5.88 in) = 5.72 in

0.57 in -

8.19 in) = 1.10 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

20.56 in

= 5.70

22.14

2(9.00 in)

0.57 in -

<

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
350.67

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

= 350.67

1
+

= 62.10 ksi

h
< rw =
tw

22.14

<

161.78

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 28.09 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 1011.36 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
8.12 in - 0.26 in = 7.86 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
6.58
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
7.86 in
=
=
= 22.14
tw
tw
0.36 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 5.72 in
hc
< pf =
tw

16.10

<

350.67

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 22.14
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.37)
(36.00 ksi)

(20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc) (tw)
(bf) (tf)

(5.72 in) (0.36 in)

= 1.21

(5.36 in) (0.31 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

5.36 in
1 ( 1.21 in)
6

1 +

= 1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 44.02 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi

Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7 FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

(20.56 in) ( 7.86in)

= 419.81 in

Mn = 1.00

1011.36 kip-in -

( 1011.36 kip-in

96.63 in
419.81 in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))

44.02 in
44.02 in

= 920.54 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lb < Lr =
96.63 in
< 419.81 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb

rt

1.00 () (29,000 ksi)


=

96.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

96.63 in
(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1.41 in

1.41 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 96.88 ksi) ( 20.56 in)

= 1991.39 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
6.58 in
10.79 in
Mn = 1011.36 kip-in ( 1011.36 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))
= 1166.43 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 20.56 in)


( 6.58 )

= 9420.53 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.37 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
1.21 in
5.72 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(1.21 in)
0.36 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.41 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 150.26 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp =
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
96.63 in
>
44.02 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53, C b is conservatively assumed to be 1.00.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
44.02 in
<
96.63 in
<
150.26 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.00
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

96.63 in

44.02 in

150.26 in

44.02 in

= 740.01 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


1.140

= 15263.16 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

6.58 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

= 38.58 ksi

= 30.65 ksi

= 1.11

= 96.88 ksi

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 20.56 in)
= 740.01 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 920.54 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
920.54 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

828.49 kip-in

551.22 kip-in

Strong -Axis Shear Strength


Refer to Section G2 on page 16.1-65
h
d - 2tf - k
7.65 in
=
=
= 21.558
tw
tw
0.36 in
kv = 5
1.10

tw

(kv) (E)

( 29,000 ksi)

= 69.811

36.00 ksi
(kv) (E)

1.10

1.10

Fy

Fy

21.558

69.811 Therefore Equation G2-3 Applies

Refer to Equation G2-3 on page 16.1-65


Cv = 1.00
1.37

1.10

(kv) (E)

1.37

Fy

( 29,000 ksi)

(kv) (E)

Fy

tw

1.37

(kv) (E)

Refer to Equation G2-4 on page 16.1-65


(kv) (E)
1.10
Fy
Cv =
= 69.811
h
21.558
tw
h

tw

(kv) (E)

1.37

= 86.947

36.00 ksi

Fy

21.558

Fy

69.811

21.558

86.947

= 3.238

86.947

Refer to Equation G2-5 on page 16.1-65


1.51(E) (kv)
(1.51) (29,000 ksi) ( 5.00 )
=
2
Cv =
h
(Fy)
( 21.56 ) ( 36.00 ksi)

= 13.087

tw
Design Shear Strength
Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
Vu = v(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv) =

1.00(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi)

( 3.31 in )

Allowable Shear Strength


Refer to Equation G2-1 on page 16.1-65
(0.6) (Fy) (Aw) (Cv)
(0.6) ( 36.00 ksi) ( 3.31 in )
Vu =
=
v
1.50

( 1.000 ) =

( 1.000 )

71.41 kip

47.61 kip

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


6.49 in

6.42 in

0.38 in

Constants & Beam Information


29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.14
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb

132.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)

Fy

36.00 ksi

(beam yield strength)

0.31 in

0.23 in

E
Cb

5.23 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw

WT6X13
6.11 in
6.49 in
0.23 in

Combined Information
Ax
5.45 in
3.67 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
4.99 in

(height of T section)
(width of flange)
(web thickness)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

tf

0.38 in

(flange thicness)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

A
Ix
Iy

3.82 in

(cross sectional area)


(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


2.73 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.51 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

5.17 in

(distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)

Sx-top

14.72 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

(weight per linear foot)


(area of flange)

Sx-bottom

11.04 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


3.82 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

(area of web)

Sy-bottom

W
Aflange
Aweb

13.00 plf
2.47 in
1.41 in

rx
ry

Sy-top

4.74 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx

13.61 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)

Zy

6.21 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)

0.38 in

(thickness of shell)

Aw

1.48 in (web area for vertical shear)

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in
0.31 in

(corrosion allowance)
(modified thickness of shell)

Af

4.10 in (flange area for horizontal shear)


(torsional constant)

ws
A
Ix

5.23 in
1.63 in

(effective width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


(cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

Shell plate information

Iy
y

0.16 in

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


(centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

56.45 in
192.68 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance
Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)

Unity Ratio =

19.08 kip-ft

0.78

Factored Nominal Resistance


Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)

Based on Strong-Axis Flexure

24.45 kip-ft

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
6.49 in
=
=
= 8.54
2tf
t
0.76 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
5.99 in = 0.784
Use
0.760
tw
0.23 in
rf = 1.00

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 1.00

b < = 8.54 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 8.54 <


rf
t

28.38

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(6.11 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

0.54

rw = 5.70

E
Fy

hp

pw =

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

2(6.11 in)

0.31 in -

- 0.09

4.75 in
2.11 in

=
0.54

13.61 in

0.38 in -

3.67 in) = 4.75 in

0.38 in -

4.99 in) = 2.11 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

= 192.44

11.04 in

= 5.70

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

h
< pw =
tw

23.26

<

192.44

h
< rw =
tw

23.26

<

161.78

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 13.61 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 489.88 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
5.42 in - 0.07 in = 5.35 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
8.54
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
5.35 in
=
=
= 23.26
tw
tw
0.23 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 4.75 in
hc
< pf =
tw

20.64

<

192.44

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
13.61 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.23
11.04 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 23.26
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
13.61 in
13.61 in
23.26
M
Mp
- 192.44
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= -0.05
rw - pw
11.04 in
11.04 in
161.78 - 192.44
Myc Myc

Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.23)
(36.00 ksi)

(11.04 in)

= 489.88 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc)(tw)

(4.75 in) (0.23 in)

(bf)(tf)

= 0.44

(6.49 in) (0.38 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

6.49 in
1 ( 0.44 in)
6

1 +

= 1.81 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(1.81 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 56.45 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi
Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(1.81 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(11.04 in)

(5.35 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

(11.04 in) ( 5.35in)

= 492.70 in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
56.45 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
56.45 in
< 132.63 in <
492.70 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Mn = 1.14

489.88 kip-in

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

( 489.88 kip-in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 11.04 in))

132.63 in
492.70 in

56.45 in
56.45 in

= 499.72 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50.


Lb < Lr = 132.63 in < 492.70 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb
rt

1.14 () (29,000 ksi)


=

132.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

132.63 in
(11.04 in)

(5.35 in)

1.81 in

1.81 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) =
( 94.79 ksi) ( 11.04 in)

= 1046.66 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
8.54 in
10.79 in
Mn = 489.88 kip-in
( 489.88 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 11.04 in))
= 527.55 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 11.04 in)


( 8.54 )

= 3003.44 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
13.61 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.23
11.04 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
13.61 in
13.61 in
23.26
M
Mp
- 192.44
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= -0.05
rw - pw
11.04 in
11.04 in
161.78 - 192.44
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.23 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

= 489.88 kip-in

= 94.79 ksi

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
0.44 in
4.75 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(0.44 in)
0.23 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

= 397.49 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(1.81 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 192.68 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
56.45 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
56.45 in
< 132.63 in <
192.68 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.14
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

132.63 in

56.45 in

192.68 in

56.45 in

= 397.49 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


0.760

= 34342.11 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

8.54 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 11.04 in)

= 37.38 ksi

= 397.49 kip-in

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 11.04 in)
= 397.49 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 489.88 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
489.88 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

293.34 kip-in

440.90 kip-in

= 34.16 ksi

= 1.05

Larson Engineering, Inc.

SHEET NO.

SUBJECT:

5950 Live Oak Parkway, Suite 300


Norcross, GA 30093-1744
770.279.6010 Fax: 770.279.6015
www.larsonengr.com

OF

PROJECT NO.
BY

DATE

Combined Section Properties for a T Stiffener


7.50 in

9.31 in

0.57 in

Constants & Beam Information


29,000 ksi (modulus of elasticity for steel)
1.00
(lateral-torsional buckling modification factor)

Lb

132.63 in

(flexural unbraced length of beam)

Fy

36.00 ksi

(beam yield strength)

0.31 in

0.36 in

E
Cb

5.36 in
T Information
Section:
d
bf
tw

WT9X25
9.00 in
7.50 in
0.36 in

Combined Information
Ax
9.00 in
5.88 in
y
x
0.00 in
yz
8.19 in

(height of T section)
(width of flange)
(web thickness)

(cross sectional area)


(vertical centroidal axis)
(horizontal centroidal axis)
(vertical plastic neutral axis)

tf

0.57 in

(flange thicness)

Ix

(moment of inertia about strong axis)

A
Ix
Iy

7.33 in

(cross sectional area)


(moment of inertia about x axis)
(moment of inertia about y axis)

Iy

(moment of inertia about strong axis)


3.67 in (radius of gyration about strong axis)
1.63 in (radius of gyration about weak axis)

7.19 in

(distance from top of flange to elastic neutral axis)

Sx-top

35.29 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

(weight per linear foot)


(area of flange)

Sx-bottom

20.56 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)


6.40 in (strong-axis elastic section modulus at top)

(area of web)

Sy-bottom

W
Aflange
Aweb

25.00 plf
4.28 in
3.20 in

rx
ry

Sy-top

Shell plate information

8.96 in (weak-axis elastic section modulus at bottom)

Zx

28.09 in (strong-axis plastic section modulus)

Zy

10.52 in (weak-axis plastic section modulus)

0.38 in

(thickness of shell)

Aw

3.31 in (web area for vertical shear)

corrosion
tmod

0.06 in
0.31 in

(corrosion allowance)
(modified thickness of shell)

Af

5.95 in (flange area for horizontal shear)


(torsional constant)

ws
A
Ix

5.36 in
1.67 in

(effective width=stem width + (2)(8)(plate thickness)


(cross sectional area of shell)
(moment of inertia of weak axis of plate)

Iy
y

0.16 in

(moment of inertia of strong axis of plate)


(centroid of shell plate)
Limiting Unbraced Length For Inelastic Lateral Torsional
Buckling (L p )
Limiting Unbraced Length For Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling
(L r )

65.07 in
222.12 in

Web Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Flange Classification For Local Buckling

Compact

Required Resistance
Strong-Axis Flexure (Mrx)

Unity Ratio =

25.39 kip-ft

0.55

Factored Nominal Resistance


Strong-Axis Flexure (Mcx)

Based on Strong-Axis Flexure

46.53 kip-ft

Criteria For Flange Compactness


bf
b
7.50 in
=
=
= 6.58
2tf
t
1.14 in
Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
pf = 0.38

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 0.38

= 10.79

Refer to [a] on p16.1-18 for k c . However k c shall not be less than 0.35, nor greater than 0.76
4
4
kc =
h =
8.82 in = 0.802
Use
0.760
tw
0.36 in
rf = 1.00

E
Fy

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 1.00

b < = 6.58 <


pf
t

10.79

b < = 6.58 <


rf
t

28.38

= 28.38

- therefore section has compact flanges

Criteria For Web Compactness


Refer to Table B4.1, on p16.1-16 for pf = p & rf = r .
hc = 2(dtee +tplate -tf - ycomb) =
2(9.00 in) +
0.31 in hp =

2(dtee +tplate -tf - yz)


hc

0.54

rw = 5.70

E
Fy

hp

pw =

E
Fy

Zx
Sx

2(9.00 in)

0.31 in -

- 0.09

5.72 in
1.10 in

=
0.54

28.09 in

0.57 in -

5.88 in) = 5.72 in

0.57 in -

8.19 in) = 1.10 in

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi
- 0.09

= 350.67

20.56 in

= 5.70

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

h
< pw =
tw

22.14

<

350.67

h
< rw =
tw

22.14

<

161.78

= 161.78

- therefore section has a compact web

Beam Strong-Axis Moment Capacity


1. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Yielding With Compact Webs and Flanges
Refer to Equation F2-1 on p.16.1-47 for M p .
Mp = (Zx) (Fy) =
( 28.09 in)
( 36.00 ksi) = 1011.36 kip-in
Refer to Section F2, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (ii) on p16.1-48 for h o .
ho = d - tf - tmod =
8.12 in - 0.26 in = 7.86 in
Refer to Section F3, part 2 for .
= b =
6.58
t
2. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Noncompact Webs
ho
h
7.86 in
=
=
= 22.14
tw
tw
0.36 in
Refer to Section F4 in commentary, on p16.1-274 for h c .
hc = 5.72 in
hc
< pf =
tw

16.10

<

350.67

- therefore Equation F-4-9a Applies

Refer to Equation F4-9a on p16.1-51 for R pc . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpc = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myc
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Section F4, part 2 for .
hc
=
= 22.14
tw
Refer to Equation F4-9b on p16.1-51 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpc = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc

Refer to Equation F4-1 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) =
(1.37)
(36.00 ksi)

(20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

3. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-11 on p16.1-51 for a w .
aw =

(hc)(tw)
(bf)(tf)

(5.72 in) (0.36 in)

= 0.47

(7.50 in) (0.57 in)

Refer to to User Note on p16.1-52 for r t .


bf
=
rt =
12 1 + 1 aw
12
6

7.50 in
1 ( 0.47 in)
6

1 +

= 2.08 in

Refer to Equation F4-7 on p16.1-50 for L p .


Lp = 1.1 rt

E
Fy

1.1(2.08 in)

29,000 ksi
36.00 ksi

= 65.07 in

Refer to Equation F4-6a on p16.1-50 for L p . Note: the section is doubly symmetric, therefore the S xt /S xc > 1
FL = (0.70) (Fy) = (0.70) ( 36.00 ksi) = 25.20 ksi
Refer to Equation F4-8 on p16.1-50 for L r . Note: c = 1 for doubly symetric I-shaped members and is therefore neglected.

(J)
(Sx) (ho) 2
E
0.7FL
Lr = 1.95 rt
1 + 1 + 6.76
(Sx) (ho)
J
0.7 FL
E
Lr =

1.95(2.08 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(25.20 ksi)

(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

1 + 1 + 6.76 0.7(25.20 ksi)


29,000 ksi

(20.56 in) ( 7.86in)

= 620.57 in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-50.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
65.07 in
Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-50.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
65.07 in
< 132.63 in <
620.57 in
Refer to Equation F4-2 on p16.1-50 for M n .
Mn = (Cb) (Rpc(Myc) - Rpc(Myc) - (FL) (Sx))

Mn = 1.00

1011.36 kip-in -

Lb - Lp
Lr - Lp

( 1011.36 kip-in

0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))

132.63 in
620.57 in

65.07 in
65.07 in

= 932.46 kip-in

Refer to Section F4, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (c) on p16.1-50.


Lb < Lr = 132.63 in < 620.57 in
Refer to Equation F4-5 on p16.1-50 for F cr .
J
Cb() (E)
1 + 0.078
Fcr =
(Sx) (ho)
Lb

Lb
rt

1.00 () (29,000 ksi)


=

132.63 in

rt

1 + 0.078

132.63 in
(20.56 in)

(7.86 in)

2.08 in

2.08 in

Refer to Equation F4-3 on p16.1-50 for M n .


Mn = (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 107.58 ksi) ( 20.56 in)

= 2211.45 kip-in

4. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Local Buckling For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-12 on p16.1-52 for M n .
- pf
Mn = (Rpt(Mp) - Rpt(Mp) - 0.7(Fy) (Sx))
rf - pf
6.58 in
10.79 in
Mn = 1011.36 kip-in ( 1011.36 kip-in 0.7(25.20 ksi) ( 20.56 in))
= 1166.43 kip-in
28.38 in 10.79 in
Refer to Equation F4-13 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn =

(0.9) (E) (kc) (Sx)

(0.9) ( 29,000 ksi)

( 0.760 ) ( 20.56 in)


( 6.58 )

= 9420.53 kip-in

5. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Compact or Noncompact Webs
Refer to Equation F4-15a on p16.1-52 for R pt . Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
28.09 in
M
(Zx) (Fy)
Rpt = p =
=
= 1.37
20.56 in
Myt
(Sx) (Fy)
Refer to Equation F4-15b on p16.1-53 for Rpc. Note: F y cancels out of the equation, leaving only the section moduli.
- pw
28.09 in
28.09 in
22.14
M
Mp
- 350.67
Rpt = p - 1
=
- 1
= 0.73
rw - pw
20.56 in
20.56 in
161.78 - 350.67
Myc Myc
Refer to Equation F4-14 on p16.1-52 for M n .
Mn = (Rpc) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.37 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 1011.36 kip-in

= 107.58 ksi

6. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-6 on p16.1-54 for R pg .
hc
aw
E
0.47 in
5.72 in
29,000 ksi
Rpg = 1 - 5.7
= 1 - 5.7
tw
Fy
1200 + 300aw
1200 + 300(0.47 in)
0.36 in
36.00 ksi
Refer to Equation F5-1 on p16.1-53 for M n .
Mn = (Rpg) (Fy) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 740.01 kip-in

7. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-5 on p16.1-53 for L r .
Lr =

rt

E
0.7 FL

(2.08 in)

29,000 ksi
0.7(36.00 ksi)

= 222.12 in

Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (a) on p16.1-53.


Lb > Lp = 132.63 in >
- Therefore lateral-torsional buckling applies
65.07 in
Refer to Section F5, part 2. Lateral Torsional Buckling (b) on p16.1-53.
Lp < Lb < Lr =
65.07 in
< 132.63 in <
222.12 in
Refer to Equation F5-3 on p16.1-53 for F cr .
Lb - Lp
Fcr = (Cb) Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 1.00
Lr - Lp

36.00 ksi

Refer to Equation F5-2 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

0.3(36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

132.63 in

65.07 in

222.12 in

65.07 in

= 740.01 kip-in

8. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Compression Flange Buckling For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-9 on p16.1-54 for F cr .
Fcr =

0.9(E)(kc)
bf =

0.9(29,000 ksi) ( 0.76 )


1.140

= 15263.16 ksi

2tf
Refer to Equation F5-8 on p16.1-54 for M n .
- pf
Fcr = Fy - 0.3(Fy)
= 36.00 ksi
rf - pf

6.58 in

10.79 in

28.38 in

10.79 in

0.3(36.00 ksi)

Refer to Equation F5-7 on p16.1-53 for M n .


Mn = (Rpg) (Fcr) (Sx) = ( 1.00 )
( 36.00 ksi)

( 20.56 in)

= 38.58 ksi

= 740.01 kip-in

9. Strong-Axis Moment Capacity Based on Tension Flange Yielding For Members With Slender Webs
Refer to Equation F5-10 on p16.1-54 for M n .
Mn =
(Fy) (Sx)
=
( 36.00 ksi)
( 20.56 in)
= 740.01 kip-in
Design Flexural Strength
Mu = (b) (Mn) =

(0.9) ( 932.46 kip-in)

Allowable flexural Strength


Mn
932.46 kip-in
Mu =
=
b
1.67

558.36 kip-in

839.22 kip-in

= 31.35 ksi

= 1.05

1
AISC_MANUAL_LABEL
WT22X167.5
WT22X145
WT22X131
WT22X115
WT20X296.5
WT20X251.5
WT20X215.5
WT20X198.5
WT20X186
WT20X181
WT20X162
WT20X148.5
WT20X138.5
WT20X124.5
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WT20X196
WT20X165.5
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WT20X132
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WT20X105.5
WT20X91.5
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2
W
168
145
131
115
296
252
215
198
186
181
162
148
138
125
108
100
196
166
164
147
139
132
118
106
91.5
83.5
74.5
400
325
264
244
220
198
180
165
151
141
131
124
116
128
116
105
97.0
91.0
85.0
80.0
75.0
67.5
194
177
159
146

3
A
49.2
42.7
38.4
33.8
87.2
73.9
63.4
58.4
54.6
53.3
47.7
43.7
40.7
36.7
31.7
29.2
57.6
48.7
48.0
43.1
41.0
38.8
34.5
31.0
26.7
24.6
21.9
118
96.1
77.8
71.7
64.9
58.2
53.0
48.5
44.4
41.5
38.5
36.3
34.5
37.7
34.1
30.9
28.5
26.8
25.0
23.5
22.1
19.9
57.0
52.1
46.8
42.8

4
D
22.0
21.8
21.7
21.5
21.5
21.0
20.6
20.5
20.3
20.3
20.1
19.9
19.8
19.7
19.5
19.3
20.8
20.4
20.4
20.2
20.1
20.0
19.8
19.7
19.5
19.3
19.1
21.0
20.2
19.6
19.7
19.1
18.9
18.7
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.1
18.0
18.6
18.7
18.6
18.3
18.2
18.2
18.1
18.0
17.9
17.8
18.0
17.8
17.6
17.4

5
BF
15.9
15.8
15.8
15.8
16.7
16.4
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.0
15.9
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
12.4
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.8
18.0
17.6
17.2
17.1
17.0
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.6
16.5
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.1
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
16.2
16.1
16.0
15.9

6
TW
1.03
0.865
0.785
0.710
1.79
1.54
1.34
1.22
1.16
1.12
1.00
0.930
0.830
0.750
0.650
0.650
1.42
1.22
1.18
1.06
1.03
0.960
0.830
0.750
0.650
0.650
0.630
2.38
1.97
1.61
1.50
1.36
1.22
1.12
1.02
0.945
0.885
0.840
0.800
0.870
0.960
0.870
0.830
0.765
0.725
0.680
0.650
0.625
0.600
1.26
1.16
1.04
0.960

7
TF
1.77
1.58
1.42
1.22
3.23
2.76
2.36
2.20
2.05
2.01
1.81
1.65
1.58
1.42
1.22
1.07
2.52
2.13
2.13
1.93
1.81
1.73
1.58
1.42
1.20
1.03
0.830
4.29
3.54
2.91
2.68
2.44
2.20
2.01
1.85
1.68
1.57
1.44
1.35
1.57
1.73
1.57
1.36
1.26
1.18
1.10
1.02
0.940
0.790
2.28
2.09
1.89
1.73

8
KDES
2.56
2.37
2.21
2.01
4.41
3.94
3.54
3.38
3.23
3.19
2.99
2.83
2.76
2.60
2.40
2.25
3.70
3.31
3.31
3.11
2.99
2.91
2.76
2.60
2.40
2.21
2.01
5.24
4.49
3.86
3.63
3.39
3.15
2.96
2.80
2.63
2.52
2.39
2.30
2.32
2.48
2.32
2.11
2.01
1.93
1.85
1.77
1.69
1.54
3.07
2.88
2.68
2.52

WT16.5X131.5
WT16.5X120.5
WT16.5X110.5
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WT16.5X76
WT16.5X70.5
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WT12X96
WT12X88
WT12X81
WT12X73
WT12X65.5
WT12X58.5

132
120
110
100
84.5
76.0
70.5
65.0
59.0
196
178
163
146
130
118
106
95.5
86.5
74.0
66.0
62.0
58.0
54.0
49.5
45.0
270
184
168
154
140
129
118
108
97.0
89.0
80.5
73.0
64.5
57.0
51.0
47.0
42.0
185
168
153
140
125
114
103
96.0
88.0
81.0
73.0
65.5
58.5

38.7
35.5
32.6
29.6
24.8
22.4
20.8
19.2
17.3
57.6
52.5
47.9
42.9
38.4
34.6
31.1
28.1
25.5
21.7
19.4
18.2
17.1
15.9
14.5
13.2
79.3
54.2
49.5
45.2
41.4
38.0
34.7
32.0
28.6
26.2
23.8
21.6
18.9
16.8
15.0
13.8
12.4
54.4
49.2
44.9
41.0
36.8
33.6
30.4
28.1
25.8
23.9
21.5
19.3
17.2

17.3
17.1
17.0
16.8
16.9
16.7
16.7
16.5
16.4
16.6
16.4
16.2
16.0
15.8
15.7
15.5
15.3
15.2
15.3
15.2
15.1
15.0
14.9
14.8
14.8
16.3
15.2
15.0
14.8
14.6
14.5
14.3
14.2
14.1
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.8
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.4
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.9
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.2
12.1

15.8
15.9
15.8
15.7
11.5
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.5
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.3
15.2
15.1
15.1
15.0
15.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.4
15.3
14.7
14.6
14.4
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14.0
14.1
14.0
14.0
10.0
10.1
10.0
10.0
10.0
13.7
13.5
13.4
13.3
13.2
13.1
13.0
13.0
12.9
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.8

0.870
0.830
0.775
0.715
0.670
0.635
0.605
0.580
0.550
1.36
1.24
1.14
1.02
0.930
0.830
0.775
0.710
0.655
0.650
0.615
0.585
0.565
0.545
0.520
0.470
1.97
1.38
1.26
1.16
1.06
0.980
0.910
0.830
0.750
0.725
0.660
0.605
0.610
0.570
0.515
0.490
0.460
1.52
1.38
1.26
1.16
1.04
0.960
0.870
0.810
0.750
0.705
0.650
0.605
0.550

1.57
1.40
1.28
1.15
1.22
1.06
0.960
0.855
0.740
2.44
2.24
2.05
1.85
1.65
1.50
1.32
1.19
1.07
1.18
1.00
0.930
0.850
0.760
0.670
0.610
3.54
2.48
2.28
2.09
1.93
1.77
1.61
1.50
1.34
1.19
1.08
0.975
1.10
0.930
0.830
0.745
0.640
2.72
2.48
2.28
2.09
1.89
1.73
1.57
1.46
1.34
1.22
1.09
0.960
0.850

2.36
2.19
2.06
1.94
1.92
1.76
1.66
1.56
1.44
3.23
3.03
2.84
2.64
2.44
2.29
2.10
1.97
1.85
1.83
1.65
1.58
1.50
1.41
1.32
1.26
4.33
3.27
3.07
2.88
2.72
2.56
2.40
2.29
2.13
1.98
1.87
1.76
1.70
1.53
1.43
1.34
1.24
3.22
2.98
2.78
2.59
2.39
2.23
2.07
1.96
1.84
1.72
1.59
1.46
1.35

WT12X52
WT12X51.5
WT12X47
WT12X42
WT12X38
WT12X34
WT12X31
WT12X27.5
WT10.5X100.5
WT10.5X91
WT10.5X83
WT10.5X73.5
WT10.5X66
WT10.5X61
WT10.5X55.5
WT10.5X50.5
WT10.5X46.5
WT10.5X41.5
WT10.5X36.5
WT10.5X34
WT10.5X31
WT10.5X27.5
WT10.5X24
WT10.5X28.5
WT10.5X25
WT10.5X22
WT9X155.5
WT9X141.5
WT9X129
WT9X117
WT9X105.5
WT9X96
WT9X87.5
WT9X79
WT9X71.5
WT9X65
WT9X59.5
WT9X53
WT9X48.5
WT9X43
WT9X38
WT9X35.5
WT9X32.5
WT9X30
WT9X27.5
WT9X25
WT9X23
WT9X20
WT9X17.5
WT8X50
WT8X44.5
WT8X38.5
WT8X33.5
WT8X28.5
WT8X25

52.0
51.5
47.0
42.0
38.0
34.0
31.0
27.5
100
91.0
83.0
73.5
66.0
61.0
55.5
50.5
46.5
41.5
36.5
34.0
31.0
27.5
24.0
28.5
25.0
22.0
156
142
129
117
106
97.0
87.5
79.0
71.5
65.0
59.5
53.0
48.5
43.0
38.0
35.5
32.5
30.0
27.5
25.0
23.0
20.0
17.5
50.0
44.5
38.5
33.5
28.5
25.0

15.3
15.1
13.8
12.4
11.2
10.0
9.11
8.10
29.6
26.8
24.4
21.6
19.4
17.9
16.3
14.9
13.7
12.2
10.7
10.0
9.13
8.10
7.07
8.37
7.36
6.49
45.8
41.6
37.9
34.4
31.1
28.2
25.7
23.2
21.0
19.1
17.5
15.6
14.3
12.7
11.2
10.4
9.55
8.82
8.10
7.33
6.77
5.88
5.15
14.7
13.1
11.3
9.84
8.39
7.37

12.0
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.5
10.4
10.3
11.2
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.0
9.86
9.75
9.63
9.49
9.37
9.30
9.20
9.11
9.24
9.18
9.12
9.06
9.00
9.03
8.95
8.85
8.49
8.38
8.26
8.17
8.22
8.13

12.8
9.00
9.07
9.02
8.99
8.97
7.04
7.01
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
8.42
8.36
8.30
8.27
8.24
8.22
8.14
6.56
6.53
6.50
12.0
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.0
7.64
7.59
7.56
7.53
7.50
6.06
6.02
6.00
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.2
7.12
7.07

0.500
0.550
0.515
0.470
0.440
0.415
0.430
0.395
0.910
0.830
0.750
0.720
0.650
0.600
0.550
0.500
0.580
0.515
0.455
0.430
0.400
0.375
0.350
0.405
0.380
0.350
1.52
1.40
1.28
1.16
1.06
0.960
0.890
0.810
0.730
0.670
0.655
0.590
0.535
0.480
0.425
0.495
0.450
0.415
0.390
0.355
0.360
0.315
0.300
0.585
0.525
0.455
0.395
0.430
0.380

0.750
0.980
0.875
0.770
0.680
0.585
0.590
0.505
1.63
1.48
1.36
1.15
1.04
0.960
0.875
0.800
0.930
0.835
0.740
0.685
0.615
0.522
0.430
0.650
0.535
0.450
2.74
2.50
2.30
2.11
1.91
1.75
1.59
1.44
1.32
1.20
1.06
0.940
0.870
0.770
0.680
0.810
0.750
0.695
0.630
0.570
0.605
0.525
0.425
0.985
0.875
0.760
0.665
0.715
0.630

1.25
1.48
1.38
1.27
1.18
1.09
1.19
1.01
2.13
1.98
1.86
1.65
1.54
1.46
1.38
1.30
1.43
1.34
1.24
1.19
1.12
1.02
0.930
1.15
1.04
0.950
3.24
3.00
2.70
2.51
2.31
2.15
1.99
1.84
1.72
1.60
1.46
1.34
1.27
1.17
1.08
1.21
1.15
1.10
1.03
0.972
1.01
0.927
0.827
1.39
1.58
1.47
1.37
1.12
1.03

WT8X22.5
WT8X20
WT8X18
WT8X15.5
WT8X13
WT7X365
WT7X332.5
WT7X302.5
WT7X275
WT7X250
WT7X227.5
WT7X213
WT7X199
WT7X185
WT7X171
WT7X155.5
WT7X141.5
WT7X128.5
WT7X116.5
WT7X105.5
WT7X96.5
WT7X88
WT7X79.5
WT7X72.5
WT7X66
WT7X60
WT7X54.5
WT7X49.5
WT7X45
WT7X41
WT7X37
WT7X34
WT7X30.5
WT7X26.5
WT7X24
WT7X21.5
WT7X19
WT7X17
WT7X15
WT7X13
WT7X11
WT6X168
WT6X152.5
WT6X139.5
WT6X126
WT6X115
WT6X105
WT6X95
WT6X85
WT6X76
WT6X68
WT6X60
WT6X53
WT6X48
WT6X43.5

22.5
20.0
18.0
15.5
13.0
365
332
302
275
250
228
213
199
185
171
156
142
128
116
106
96.5
88.0
79.5
72.5
66.0
60.0
54.5
49.5
45.0
41.0
37.0
34.0
30.5
26.5
24.0
21.5
19.0
17.0
15.0
13.0
11.0
168
152
140
126
115
105
95.0
85.0
76.0
68.0
60.0
53.0
48.0
43.5

6.63
5.89
5.29
4.56
3.84
107
97.8
88.9
80.9
73.5
66.9
62.6
58.5
54.4
50.3
45.7
41.6
37.8
34.2
31.0
28.4
25.9
23.4
21.3
19.4
17.7
16.0
14.6
13.2
12.0
10.9
10.0
8.96
7.80
7.07
6.31
5.58
5.00
4.42
3.85
3.25
49.4
44.8
41.0
37.0
33.9
30.9
27.9
25.0
22.4
20.0
17.6
15.6
14.1
12.8

8.07
8.01
7.93
7.94
7.85
11.2
10.8
10.5
10.1
9.80
9.51
9.34
9.15
8.96
8.77
8.56
8.37
8.19
8.02
7.86
7.74
7.61
7.49
7.39
7.33
7.24
7.16
7.08
7.01
7.16
7.09
7.02
6.95
6.96
6.90
6.83
7.05
6.99
6.92
6.96
6.87
8.41
8.16
7.93
7.71
7.53
7.36
7.19
7.02
6.86
6.71
6.56
6.45
6.36
6.27

7.04
7.00
6.99
5.53
5.50
17.9
17.7
17.4
17.2
17.0
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.2
16.1
16.0
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.7
15.6
15.5
14.7
14.7
14.6
14.6
14.5
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.0
8.06
8.03
8.00
6.77
6.75
6.73
5.03
5.00
13.4
13.2
13.1
13.0
12.9
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1

0.345
0.305
0.295
0.275
0.250
3.07
2.83
2.60
2.38
2.19
2.02
1.88
1.77
1.66
1.54
1.41
1.29
1.18
1.07
0.980
0.890
0.830
0.745
0.680
0.645
0.590
0.525
0.485
0.440
0.510
0.450
0.415
0.375
0.370
0.340
0.305
0.310
0.285
0.270
0.255
0.230
1.78
1.63
1.53
1.40
1.29
1.18
1.06
0.960
0.870
0.790
0.710
0.610
0.550
0.515

0.565
0.505
0.430
0.440
0.345
4.91
4.52
4.16
3.82
3.50
3.21
3.04
2.85
2.66
2.47
2.26
2.07
1.89
1.72
1.56
1.44
1.31
1.19
1.09
1.03
0.940
0.860
0.780
0.710
0.855
0.785
0.720
0.645
0.660
0.595
0.530
0.515
0.455
0.385
0.420
0.335
2.96
2.71
2.47
2.25
2.07
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.40
1.25
1.11
0.990
0.900
0.810

0.967
0.907
0.832
0.842
0.747
5.51
5.12
4.76
4.42
4.10
3.81
3.63
3.44
3.26
3.07
2.86
2.67
2.49
2.32
2.16
2.04
1.91
1.79
1.69
1.63
1.54
1.46
1.38
1.31
1.45
1.38
1.31
1.24
1.25
1.19
1.12
0.915
0.855
0.785
0.820
0.735
3.55
3.30
3.07
2.85
2.67
2.50
2.33
2.16
2.00
1.85
1.70
1.59
1.50
1.41

WT6X39.5
WT6X36
WT6X32.5
WT6X29
WT6X26.5
WT6X25
WT6X22.5
WT6X20
WT6X17.5
WT6X15
WT6X13
WT6X11
WT6X9.5
WT6X8
WT6X7
WT5X56
WT5X50
WT5X44
WT5X38.5
WT5X34
WT5X30
WT5X27
WT5X24.5
WT5X22.5
WT5X19.5
WT5X16.5
WT5X15
WT5X13
WT5X11
WT5X9.5
WT5X8.5
WT5X7.5
WT5X6
WT4X33.5
WT4X29
WT4X24
WT4X20
WT4X17.5
WT4X15.5
WT4X14
WT4X12
WT4X10.5
WT4X9
WT4X7.5
WT4X6.5
WT4X5
WT3X12.5
WT3X10
WT3X7.5
WT3X8
WT3X6
WT3X4.5
WT3X4.25
WT2.5X9.5
WT2.5X8

39.5
36.0
32.5
29.0
26.5
25.0
22.5
20.0
17.5
15.0
13.0
11.0
9.50
8.00
7.00
56.0
50.0
44.0
38.5
34.0
30.0
27.0
24.5
22.5
19.5
16.5
15.0
13.0
11.0
9.50
8.50
7.50
6.00
33.5
29.0
24.0
20.0
17.5
15.5
14.0
12.0
10.5
9.00
7.50
6.50
5.00
12.5
10.0
7.50
8.00
6.00
4.50
4.25
9.50
8.00

11.6
10.6
9.54
8.52
7.78
7.30
6.56
5.84
5.17
4.40
3.82
3.24
2.79
2.36
2.08
16.5
14.7
12.9
11.3
10.0
8.82
7.91
7.21
6.63
5.73
4.85
4.42
3.81
3.24
2.81
2.50
2.21
1.77
9.84
8.54
7.05
5.87
5.14
4.56
4.12
3.54
3.08
2.63
2.22
1.92
1.48
3.67
2.94
2.21
2.37
1.78
1.34
1.26
2.78
2.35

6.19
6.13
6.06
6.10
6.03
6.10
6.03
5.97
6.25
6.17
6.11
6.16
6.08
6.00
5.96
5.68
5.55
5.42
5.30
5.20
5.11
5.05
4.99
5.05
4.96
4.87
5.24
5.17
5.09
5.12
5.06
5.00
4.94
4.50
4.38
4.25
4.13
4.06
4.00
4.03
3.97
4.14
4.07
4.06
4.00
3.95
3.19
3.10
3.00
3.14
3.02
2.95
2.92
2.58
2.51

12.1
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
8.08
8.05
8.01
6.56
6.52
6.49
4.03
4.01
3.99
3.97
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.0
8.02
7.99
7.96
5.81
5.77
5.75
4.02
4.01
4.00
3.96
8.28
8.22
8.11
8.07
8.02
8.00
6.54
6.50
5.27
5.25
4.02
4.00
3.94
6.08
6.02
5.99
4.03
4.00
3.94
3.94
5.03
5.00

0.470
0.430
0.390
0.360
0.345
0.370
0.335
0.295
0.300
0.260
0.230
0.260
0.235
0.220
0.200
0.755
0.680
0.605
0.530
0.470
0.420
0.370
0.340
0.350
0.315
0.290
0.300
0.260
0.240
0.250
0.240
0.230
0.190
0.570
0.510
0.400
0.360
0.310
0.285
0.285
0.245
0.250
0.230
0.245
0.230
0.170
0.320
0.260
0.230
0.260
0.230
0.170
0.170
0.270
0.240

0.735
0.670
0.605
0.640
0.575
0.640
0.575
0.515
0.520
0.440
0.380
0.425
0.350
0.265
0.225
1.25
1.12
0.990
0.870
0.770
0.680
0.615
0.560
0.620
0.530
0.435
0.510
0.440
0.360
0.395
0.330
0.270
0.210
0.935
0.810
0.685
0.560
0.495
0.435
0.465
0.400
0.400
0.330
0.315
0.255
0.205
0.455
0.365
0.260
0.405
0.280
0.215
0.195
0.430
0.360

1.33
1.27
1.20
1.24
1.17
1.14
1.08
1.02
0.820
0.740
0.680
0.725
0.650
0.565
0.525
1.75
1.62
1.49
1.37
1.27
1.18
1.12
1.06
1.12
1.03
0.935
0.810
0.740
0.660
0.695
0.630
0.570
0.510
1.33
1.20
1.08
0.954
0.889
0.829
0.859
0.794
0.700
0.630
0.615
0.555
0.505
0.705
0.664
0.559
0.655
0.530
0.465
0.444
0.730
0.660

WT2X6.5
MT6.25X6.2
MT6.25X5.9
MT6X5.9
MT6X5.4
MT6X5
MT5X4.5
MT5X4
MT5X3.75
MT4X3.25
MT4X3.1
MT3X2.2
MT3X1.85
MT2.5X9.45
MT2X3
ST12X60.5
ST12X53
ST12X50
ST12X45
ST12X40
ST10X48
ST10X43
ST10X37.5
ST10X33
ST9X35
ST9X27.35
ST7.5X25
ST7.5X21.45
ST6X25
ST6X20.4
ST6X17.5
ST6X15.9
ST5X17.5
ST5X12.7
ST4X11.5
ST4X9.2
ST3X8.6
ST3X6.25
ST2.5X5
ST2X4.75
ST2X3.85
ST1.5X3.75
ST1.5X2.85

6.50
6.20
5.90
5.90
5.40
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.75
3.25
3.10
2.20
1.85
9.45
3.00
60.5
53.0
50.0
45.0
40.0
48.0
43.0
37.5
33.0
35.0
27.4
25.0
21.5
25.0
20.4
17.5
15.9
17.5
12.7
11.5
9.20
8.60
6.25
5.00
4.75
3.85
3.75
2.85

1.91
1.80
1.69
1.72
1.58
1.46
1.32
1.17
1.10
0.953
0.904
0.643
0.540
2.76
0.855
17.8
15.6
14.7
13.2
11.7
14.1
12.7
11.0
9.69
10.3
8.02
7.34
6.30
7.32
5.96
5.12
4.65
5.14
3.73
3.38
2.70
2.53
1.83
1.47
1.39
1.13
1.10
0.830

2.08
6.27
6.25
6.00
5.99
5.99
5.00
4.98
5.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
2.96
2.50
1.90
12.3
12.3
12.0
12.0
12.0
10.2
10.2
10.0
10.0
9.00
9.00
7.50
7.50
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
5.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50

4.06
3.75
3.50
3.07
3.07
3.25
2.69
2.69
2.69
2.28
2.28
1.84
2.00
5.00
3.80
8.05
7.87
7.25
7.13
7.00
7.20
7.06
6.39
6.26
6.25
6.00
5.64
5.50
5.48
5.25
5.08
5.00
4.94
4.66
4.17
4.00
3.57
3.33
3.00
2.80
2.66
2.51
2.33

0.280
0.155
0.155
0.177
0.160
0.149
0.157
0.141
0.130
0.135
0.129
0.114
0.0980
0.316
0.130
0.800
0.620
0.745
0.625
0.500
0.800
0.660
0.635
0.505
0.711
0.461
0.550
0.411
0.687
0.462
0.428
0.350
0.594
0.311
0.441
0.271
0.465
0.232
0.214
0.326
0.193
0.349
0.170

0.345
0.228
0.211
0.225
0.210
0.180
0.206
0.182
0.173
0.189
0.177
0.171
0.129
0.416
0.160
1.09
1.09
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.920
0.920
0.795
0.795
0.691
0.691
0.622
0.622
0.659
0.659
0.544
0.544
0.491
0.491
0.425
0.425
0.359
0.359
0.326
0.293
0.293
0.260
0.260

0.595
0.563
0.563
0.563
0.563
0.500
0.563
0.563
0.438
0.563
0.438
0.375
0.313
0.813
0.500
2.00
2.00
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.63
1.63
1.50
1.50
1.38
1.38
1.44
1.44
1.19
1.19
1.13
1.13
1.00
1.00
0.813
0.813
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.625
0.625

9
KDET
2.625
2.4375
2.25
2.0625
4.5
4
3.625
3.5
3.3125
3.25
3.0625
2.9375
2.875
2.6875
2.5
2.3125
3.8125
3.375
3.375
3.1875
3.0625
3
2.875
2.6875
2.5
2.3125
2.125
5.5625
4.8125
4.1875
4
3.6875
3.4375
3.25
3.125
2.9375
2.8125
2.6875
2.625
2.4375
2.625
2.4375
2.3125
2.1875
2.125
2
1.9375
1.875
1.6875
3.1875
2.9375
2.75
2.625

10
Y
5.53
5.26
5.19
5.17
5.66
5.38
5.18
5.03
4.98
4.91
4.77
4.71
4.50
4.41
4.28
4.47
5.94
5.74
5.66
5.51
5.51
5.41
5.17
5.08
4.97
5.19
5.45
5.80
5.35
4.96
4.84
4.69
4.53
4.42
4.30
4.22
4.16
4.14
4.12
4.10
4.92
4.82
4.87
4.80
4.77
4.73
4.74
4.78
4.96
4.27
4.15
4.02
3.93

11
YP
1.54
1.35
1.22
1.07
2.61
2.25
1.95
1.81
1.70
1.66
1.50
1.38
1.29
1.16
1.01
0.929
2.33
2.00
1.98
1.80
1.71
1.63
1.45
1.31
1.13
1.10
1.72
3.28
2.73
2.26
2.10
1.91
1.73
1.59
1.46
1.33
1.25
1.16
1.10
1.03
1.54
1.40
1.27
1.18
1.11
1.04
0.980
0.923
1.23
1.76
1.62
1.46
1.35

12
BF_2TF
4.50
5.02
5.57
6.45
2.58
2.98
3.44
3.66
3.93
3.99
4.40
4.80
5.03
5.55
6.45
7.39
2.45
2.86
2.85
3.11
3.31
3.45
3.77
4.17
4.92
5.76
7.11
2.10
2.48
2.96
3.19
3.48
3.83
4.16
4.49
4.96
5.29
5.75
6.11
6.54
3.53
3.86
4.48
4.81
5.12
5.47
5.88
6.37
7.56
3.55
3.85
4.23
4.60

13
H_TW
19.1
22.3
24.6
27.4
9.54
11.1
12.8
14.0
14.7
15.3
17.1
18.4
20.6
22.8
26.3
26.3
12.0
14.0
14.5
16.1
16.8
17.8
20.6
22.8
26.3
26.3
27.1
6.62
7.99
9.78
10.7
11.6
12.9
14.1
15.4
16.7
17.8
18.7
19.7
20.7
16.9
18.7
19.6
21.2
22.4
23.9
25.0
26.0
27.1
11.8
12.8
14.3
15.5

14
D_T
21.5
25.2
27.6
30.2
12.0
13.7
15.4
16.8
17.5
18.1
20.1
21.4
23.9
26.3
30.0
29.7
14.7
16.7
17.3
19.1
19.6
20.8
23.9
26.2
30.0
29.7
30.3
8.94
10.4
12.4
13.1
14.3
15.7
17.0
18.5
19.8
21.0
21.9
22.9
24.0
19.5
21.3
22.1
23.8
25.1
26.6
27.7
28.7
29.6
14.3
15.3
16.9
18.1

15
IX
2170
1830
1640
1440
3310
2730
2290
2070
1930
1870
1650
1500
1360
1210
1030
988
2270
1880
1840
1630
1550
1450
1260
1120
955
899
815
4090
3160
2440
2220
1980
1740
1570
1410
1280
1190
1110
1040
978
1210
1080
985
901
845
786
740
698
637
1460
1320
1160
1060

16
ZX
234
196
176
157
379
314
266
240
225
217
192
176
157
140
120
117
275
231
224
199
191
178
153
137
117
115
108
491
383
298
272
242
213
192
173
158
146
137
129
122
156
140
131
120
113
105
100
95.5
90.1
193
174
154
140

17
SX
131
111
99.4
88.6
209
174
148
134
126
122
108
98.9
88.6
79.4
68.0
66.5
153
128
125
111
106
99.2
85.7
76.7
65.7
63.7
59.7
264
208
164
150
134
119
107
97.0
88.8
82.6
77.5
73.3
69.1
87.4
78.5
73.1
67.0
63.1
58.9
55.8
53.1
49.7
107
96.8
85.8
78.3

18
RX
6.63
6.54
6.53
6.53
6.16
6.07
6.01
5.96
5.95
5.92
5.88
5.87
5.78
5.75
5.71
5.81
6.27
6.21
6.19
6.14
6.14
6.11
6.04
6.01
5.98
6.05
6.10
5.89
5.74
5.60
5.57
5.52
5.47
5.43
5.39
5.37
5.36
5.36
5.36
5.36
5.66
5.63
5.65
5.62
5.62
5.61
5.61
5.62
5.66
5.07
5.03
4.99
4.96

2.4375
2.25
2.125
2
2.125
1.9375
1.8125
1.75
1.625
3.375
3.125
2.9375
2.75
2.5625
2.375
2.25
2.0625
2
2.0625
1.875
1.8125
1.75
1.6875
1.5625
1.5
4.4375
3.375
3.1875
3
2.8125
2.6875
2.5
2.375
2.25
2.0625
2
1.875
2
1.8125
1.75
1.625
1.5625
3.625
3.375
3.1875
3
2.8125
2.625
2.5
2.375
2.25
2.125
2
1.875
1.75

3.83
3.84
3.81
3.77
4.21
4.26
4.29
4.36
4.47
4.00
3.87
3.76
3.62
3.54
3.41
3.39
3.34
3.31
3.84
3.90
3.90
3.94
4.01
4.09
4.04
4.34
3.71
3.58
3.47
3.35
3.27
3.20
3.10
3.02
3.04
2.98
2.94
3.39
3.42
3.37
3.41
3.48
3.57
3.42
3.29
3.18
3.05
2.96
2.87
2.80
2.74
2.70
2.66
2.65
2.62

1.23
1.12
1.03
0.940
1.08
0.967
0.901
0.832
0.862
1.85
1.70
1.56
1.41
1.27
1.15
1.03
0.935
0.851
1.04
0.921
0.867
0.815
0.757
0.912
0.835
2.60
1.85
1.70
1.56
1.44
1.33
1.22
1.13
1.02
0.932
0.849
0.772
0.945
0.832
0.750
0.692
0.621
1.99
1.82
1.67
1.54
1.39
1.28
1.17
1.09
1.00
0.921
0.833
0.750
0.672

5.03
5.66
6.20
6.85
4.71
5.48
6.01
6.73
7.76
3.19
3.45
3.75
4.12
4.59
5.02
5.74
6.35
7.40
4.44
5.27
5.65
6.17
6.89
7.80
8.52
2.15
2.96
3.19
3.46
3.72
4.03
4.41
4.71
5.24
5.92
6.49
7.16
4.55
5.41
6.03
6.70
7.78
2.51
2.73
2.94
3.18
3.49
3.79
4.14
4.43
4.81
5.31
5.92
6.70
7.53

17.1
18.0
19.2
20.8
22.4
23.6
24.8
25.8
27.3
9.83
10.8
11.7
13.1
14.4
16.1
17.2
18.8
20.4
20.8
22.0
23.1
23.9
24.8
26.0
28.7
6.06
8.64
9.47
10.3
11.3
12.2
13.1
14.4
15.9
16.5
18.1
19.7
19.9
21.3
23.5
24.7
26.3
7.09
7.81
8.56
9.29
10.4
11.2
12.4
13.3
14.4
15.3
16.6
17.8
19.6

19.8
20.6
21.9
23.6
25.2
26.4
27.5
28.5
29.9
12.2
13.2
14.2
15.7
17.0
18.9
20.0
21.6
23.2
23.6
24.6
25.8
26.6
27.4
28.5
31.4
8.25
11.0
11.9
12.8
13.8
14.8
15.7
17.1
18.7
19.2
20.9
22.6
22.6
23.9
26.3
27.5
29.0
9.21
10.0
10.8
11.5
12.7
13.6
14.8
15.7
16.8
17.7
19.0
20.2
22.1

943
872
799
725
649
592
552
513
469
1220
1090
981
861
765
674
610
549
497
466
421
396
373
349
322
290
1530
939
839
753
677
613
556
502
444
414
372
336
323
289
258
239
216
779
686
611
546
478
431
382
350
319
293
264
238
212

125
116
107
97.8
90.8
84.5
79.8
75.6
70.8
177
159
143
125
112
98.2
89.5
80.8
73.5
72.2
66.8
63.1
60.4
57.7
54.4
49.0
242
151
135
121
109
98.9
89.9
81.1
71.8
67.7
60.8
55.0
55.1
50.4
45.0
42.4
39.2
140
123
110
98.8
86.5
78.1
69.3
63.5
57.8
53.3
48.2
43.9
39.2

70.2
65.8
60.8
55.5
51.1
47.4
44.7
42.1
39.2
96.9
87.2
78.8
69.6
62.4
55.1
50.5
45.7
41.7
40.6
37.4
35.3
33.7
32.0
30.0
27.1
128
81.7
73.4
66.4
59.9
54.7
50.0
45.2
40.3
38.2
34.4
31.2
31.0
28.3
25.3
23.8
21.9
74.7
66.3
59.4
53.6
47.2
42.9
38.3
35.2
32.2
29.9
27.2
24.8
22.3

4.93
4.96
4.95
4.95
5.12
5.14
5.15
5.18
5.20
4.61
4.56
4.52
4.48
4.46
4.41
4.43
4.42
4.42
4.63
4.66
4.66
4.67
4.69
4.71
4.69
4.39
4.16
4.12
4.08
4.04
4.02
4.00
3.96
3.94
3.97
3.95
3.95
4.13
4.15
4.14
4.16
4.18
3.78
3.73
3.69
3.65
3.61
3.58
3.55
3.53
3.51
3.50
3.50
3.52
3.51

1.625
1.875
1.75
1.6875
1.5625
1.5
1.5
1.4375
2.5
2.375
2.25
2
1.9375
1.8125
1.75
1.6875
1.625
1.5
1.4375
1.375
1.3125
1.1875
1.125
1.3125
1.25
1.125
3.4375
0.1875
3
2.75
0.5625
2.4375
2.4375
2.375
2.1875
2.0625
1.9375
1.8125
1.75
1.625
1.5625
1.5
1.4375
1.375
1.3125
1.25
1.25
1.1875
1.125
1.875
1.75
1.625
1.5625
1.375
1.3125

2.59
3.01
2.99
2.97
3.00
3.06
3.46
3.50
2.57
2.48
2.39
2.39
2.33
2.28
2.23
2.18
2.74
2.66
2.60
2.59
2.58
2.64
2.74
2.85
2.93
2.98
2.93
2.80
2.68
2.55
2.44
2.34
2.26
2.17
2.09
2.02
2.03
1.97
1.91
1.86
1.80
2.26
2.20
2.16
2.16
2.12
2.33
2.29
2.39
1.76
1.70
1.63
1.56
1.94
1.89

0.600
0.841
0.764
0.685
0.622
0.560
1.28
1.53
1.18
1.07
0.983
0.864
0.780
0.724
0.662
0.605
0.812
0.728
0.647
0.606
0.554
0.493
0.459
0.638
0.771
1.06
1.91
1.75
1.61
1.48
1.34
1.23
1.13
1.02
0.937
0.856
0.778
0.695
0.640
0.570
0.505
0.683
0.629
0.583
0.538
0.489
0.558
0.489
0.450
0.706
0.631
0.549
0.481
0.589
0.521

8.50
4.59
5.18
5.86
6.61
7.66
5.97
6.94
3.86
4.22
4.57
5.44
6.01
6.45
7.05
7.68
4.53
5.00
5.60
6.04
6.70
7.87
9.47
5.04
6.10
7.22
2.19
2.38
2.56
2.76
3.02
3.27
3.58
3.92
4.25
4.65
5.31
5.96
6.41
7.20
8.11
4.71
5.06
5.44
5.98
6.57
5.01
5.73
7.06
5.29
5.92
6.77
7.70
4.98
5.61

21.6
19.6
20.9
22.9
24.5
26.0
24.8
27.0
10.3
11.3
12.5
13.0
14.4
15.6
17.1
18.8
16.2
18.2
20.6
21.8
23.4
25.0
26.8
23.2
24.7
26.8
5.21
5.66
6.27
6.91
7.57
8.36
9.02
9.90
11.0
12.0
12.2
13.6
15.0
16.7
18.9
16.2
17.8
19.3
20.6
22.6
22.3
25.5
26.7
11.6
12.9
14.9
17.2
16.5
18.7

24.1
22.3
23.6
25.6
27.2
28.6
27.6
29.8
12.7
13.7
15.0
15.3
16.8
18.1
19.6
21.4
18.6
20.8
23.3
24.6
26.2
27.7
29.5
26.0
27.4
29.5
7.34
7.80
8.38
9.08
9.75
10.6
11.3
12.2
13.3
14.4
14.5
15.9
17.4
19.2
21.4
18.7
20.4
22.0
23.2
25.3
25.1
28.4
29.5
14.5
16.0
18.2
20.7
19.1
21.4

189
204
186
166
151
137
131
117
285
253
226
204
181
166
150
135
144
127
110
103
93.8
84.4
74.9
90.4
80.3
71.1
383
337
298
261
229
202
181
160
142
127
119
104
93.8
82.4
71.8
78.2
70.7
64.7
59.5
53.5
52.1
44.8
40.1
76.8
67.2
56.9
48.6
48.7
42.3

35.1
39.2
36.1
32.5
30.1
27.9
28.4
25.6
58.6
52.1
46.3
42.4
37.6
34.3
31.0
27.9
31.8
28.0
24.4
22.9
21.1
19.4
17.8
21.2
19.4
17.6
90.6
80.2
71.0
62.4
55.0
48.5
43.6
38.5
34.0
30.5
28.7
25.2
22.6
19.9
17.3
20.0
18.0
16.5
15.3
13.8
13.9
12.0
11.2
20.7
18.1
15.3
13.0
13.8
12.0

20.0
22.0
20.3
18.3
16.9
15.6
15.6
14.1
31.9
28.5
25.5
23.7
21.1
19.3
17.5
15.8
17.9
15.7
13.8
12.9
11.9
10.9
9.90
11.8
10.7
9.68
46.6
41.5
37.0
32.7
29.1
25.8
23.4
20.8
18.5
16.7
15.9
14.1
12.7
11.2
9.83
11.2
10.1
9.29
8.63
7.79
7.77
6.73
6.21
11.4
10.1
8.59
7.36
7.77
6.78

3.51
3.67
3.67
3.67
3.68
3.70
3.79
3.80
3.10
3.07
3.04
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.03
3.01
3.25
3.22
3.21
3.20
3.21
3.23
3.26
3.29
3.30
3.31
2.89
2.85
2.80
2.75
2.72
2.68
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.58
2.60
2.59
2.56
2.55
2.54
2.74
2.72
2.71
2.71
2.70
2.77
2.76
2.79
2.28
2.27
2.24
2.22
2.41
2.40

1.25
1.1875
1.125
1.125
1.0625
6.1875
5.8125
5.4375
5.125
4.8125
4.5
4.3125
4.125
3.9375
3.75
3.5625
3.375
3.1875
3
2.875
2.75
2.625
2.5
2.375
2.3125
2.25
2.1875
2.0625
2
1.6875
1.625
1.5625
1.5
1.5
1.4375
1.375
1.25
1.1875
1.125
1.125
1.0625
3.875
3.625
3.375
3.125
2.9375
2.8125
2.625
2.4375
2.3125
2.125
2
1.875
1.8125
1.6875

1.86
1.81
1.88
2.02
2.09
3.47
3.25
3.05
2.85
2.67
2.51
2.40
2.30
2.19
2.09
1.97
1.86
1.75
1.65
1.57
1.49
1.43
1.35
1.29
1.29
1.24
1.17
1.14
1.09
1.39
1.32
1.29
1.25
1.38
1.35
1.31
1.54
1.53
1.58
1.72
1.76
2.31
2.16
2.05
1.92
1.82
1.72
1.62
1.52
1.43
1.35
1.28
1.19
1.13
1.10

0.471
0.421
0.378
0.413
0.372
3.00
2.77
2.55
2.35
2.16
1.99
1.88
1.76
1.65
1.54
1.41
1.29
1.18
1.08
0.980
0.903
0.827
0.751
0.688
0.658
0.602
0.548
0.500
0.456
0.593
0.541
0.498
0.448
0.484
0.440
0.395
0.412
0.371
0.329
0.383
0.325
1.84
1.69
1.56
1.42
1.31
1.21
1.10
0.994
0.896
0.805
0.716
0.637
0.580
0.527

6.23
6.93
8.12
6.28
7.97
1.82
1.95
2.09
2.25
2.43
2.62
2.75
2.92
3.10
3.31
3.59
3.89
4.23
4.62
5.06
5.45
5.97
6.54
7.11
7.15
7.80
8.49
9.34
10.2
5.92
6.41
6.97
7.75
6.11
6.75
7.54
6.57
7.41
8.74
5.98
7.46
2.26
2.45
2.66
2.89
3.11
3.37
3.65
4.03
4.46
4.96
5.57
6.17
6.76
7.48

20.6
23.3
24.1
25.8
28.4
1.86
2.01
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.83
3.04
3.22
3.45
3.70
4.04
4.42
4.85
5.33
5.82
6.41
6.87
7.65
8.39
8.84
9.66
10.9
11.8
13.0
11.2
12.7
13.8
15.2
15.4
16.8
18.7
19.8
21.5
22.7
24.1
26.7
2.74
2.99
3.17
3.48
3.78
4.12
4.58
5.06
5.58
6.15
6.84
7.96
8.83
9.43

23.4
26.2
26.9
28.9
31.4
3.65
3.82
4.03
4.25
4.47
4.72
4.98
5.17
5.41
5.69
6.07
6.49
6.97
7.50
8.02
8.70
9.17
10.1
10.9
11.4
12.3
13.6
14.6
15.9
14.0
15.7
16.9
18.5
18.8
20.3
22.4
22.7
24.5
25.6
27.3
29.9
4.74
5.02
5.18
5.52
5.86
6.23
6.78
7.31
7.88
8.49
9.24
10.6
11.6
12.2

37.8
33.1
30.6
27.5
23.5
739
622
524
442
375
321
287
257
229
203
176
153
133
116
102
89.8
80.5
70.2
62.5
57.8
51.7
45.3
40.9
36.5
41.2
36.0
32.6
28.9
27.6
24.9
21.9
23.3
20.9
19.0
17.3
14.8
190
162
141
121
106
92.1
79.0
67.8
58.5
50.6
43.4
36.3
32.0
28.9

10.8
9.43
8.93
8.27
7.36
211
182
157
136
117
102
91.7
82.9
74.4
66.2
57.7
50.4
43.9
38.2
33.4
29.4
26.3
22.8
20.2
18.6
16.5
14.4
12.9
11.5
13.2
11.5
10.4
9.15
8.87
8.00
7.05
7.45
6.74
6.25
5.89
5.20
68.4
59.1
51.9
44.8
39.4
34.5
29.8
25.6
22.0
19.0
16.2
13.6
11.9
10.7

6.10
5.35
5.05
4.64
4.09
95.4
82.1
70.6
60.9
52.7
45.9
41.4
37.6
33.9
30.4
26.7
23.5
20.7
18.2
16.2
14.4
13.0
11.4
10.2
9.57
8.61
7.56
6.88
6.16
7.14
6.25
5.69
5.07
4.94
4.49
3.98
4.22
3.83
3.55
3.31
2.91
31.2
27.0
24.1
20.9
18.5
16.4
14.2
12.3
10.8
9.46
8.22
6.92
6.12
5.60

2.39
2.37
2.41
2.45
2.47
2.62
2.52
2.43
2.34
2.26
2.19
2.14
2.10
2.05
2.01
1.96
1.92
1.88
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.71
1.73
1.71
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.85
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.88
1.88
1.86
2.04
2.04
2.07
2.12
2.14
1.96
1.90
1.86
1.81
1.77
1.73
1.68
1.65
1.62
1.59
1.57
1.53
1.51
1.50

1.625
1.5625
1.5
1.5
1.375
1.5
1.375
1.375
1.1875
1.125
1.0625
0.9375
0.875
0.8125
0.75
1.9375
1.8125
1.6875
1.5625
1.4375
1.375
1.3125
1.25
1.3125
1.1875
1.125
1.125
1.0625
0.9375
0.9375
0.875
0.8125
0.75
1.625
1.5
1.375
1.25
1.1875
1.125
0.9375
0.875
0.875
0.8125
0.8125
0.75
0.6875
0.9375
0.875
0.75
0.875
0.75
0.6875
0.6875
0.8125
0.75

1.06
1.02
0.985
1.03
1.02
1.17
1.13
1.09
1.30
1.27
1.25
1.63
1.65
1.74
1.76
1.21
1.13
1.06
0.990
0.932
0.884
0.836
0.807
0.907
0.876
0.869
1.10
1.06
1.07
1.28
1.32
1.37
1.36
0.936
0.874
0.777
0.735
0.688
0.668
0.734
0.695
0.831
0.834
0.998
1.03
0.953
0.610
0.560
0.558
0.676
0.677
0.623
0.637
0.487
0.458

0.480
0.439
0.398
0.426
0.389
0.452
0.408
0.365
0.394
0.337
0.295
0.402
0.348
0.639
0.760
0.791
0.711
0.631
0.555
0.493
0.438
0.395
0.361
0.413
0.359
0.305
0.380
0.330
0.282
0.349
0.311
0.305
0.322
0.594
0.520
0.435
0.364
0.321
0.285
0.315
0.272
0.292
0.251
0.276
0.240
0.188
0.302
0.244
0.185
0.294
0.222
0.170
0.160
0.276
0.235

8.22
8.99
9.92
7.82
8.69
6.31
7.00
7.77
6.31
7.41
8.54
4.74
5.72
7.53
8.82
4.17
4.62
5.18
5.86
6.58
7.41
8.15
8.93
6.47
7.53
9.15
5.70
6.56
7.99
5.09
6.08
7.41
9.43
4.43
5.07
5.92
7.21
8.10
9.19
7.03
8.12
6.59
7.95
6.37
7.84
9.61
6.68
8.25
11.5
4.98
7.14
9.16
10.1
5.85
6.94

10.3
11.3
12.5
13.5
14.1
13.4
14.8
16.8
18.1
20.9
23.6
20.9
23.1
24.7
27.2
5.21
5.78
6.50
7.42
8.36
9.36
10.6
11.6
11.2
12.5
13.6
14.8
17.0
18.4
17.7
18.4
19.2
23.3
5.56
6.22
7.93
8.81
10.2
11.1
11.1
12.9
13.8
15.0
14.0
15.0
20.2
7.61
9.37
10.6
9.56
10.8
14.6
14.5
6.83
7.69

13.2
14.2
15.5
16.9
17.5
16.5
18.0
20.2
20.8
23.7
26.6
23.7
25.9
27.3
29.8
7.52
8.16
8.96
10.0
11.1
12.2
13.6
14.7
14.4
15.7
16.8
17.5
19.9
21.2
20.5
21.1
21.7
26.0
7.89
8.58
10.6
11.5
13.1
14.0
14.1
16.2
16.6
17.7
16.6
17.4
23.2
10.0
11.9
13.0
12.1
13.1
17.4
17.1
9.54
10.4

25.8
23.2
20.6
19.1
17.7
18.7
16.6
14.4
16.0
13.5
11.7
11.7
10.1
8.70
7.67
28.6
24.5
20.8
17.4
14.9
12.9
11.1
10.0
10.2
8.84
7.71
9.28
7.86
6.88
6.68
6.06
5.45
4.35
10.9
9.12
6.85
5.73
4.82
4.28
4.23
3.53
3.90
3.41
3.28
2.89
2.15
2.29
1.76
1.41
1.69
1.32
0.950
0.905
1.01
0.845

9.49
8.48
7.50
6.97
6.46
6.88
6.10
5.28
5.71
4.83
4.20
4.63
4.11
3.72
3.32
13.4
11.4
9.65
8.06
6.85
5.87
5.05
4.52
4.65
3.99
3.48
4.01
3.39
3.02
3.10
2.90
2.71
2.20
6.29
5.25
3.94
3.25
2.71
2.39
2.38
1.98
2.11
1.86
1.91
1.74
1.27
1.68
1.29
1.03
1.25
1.01
0.720
0.700
0.970
0.801

5.03
4.54
4.06
3.76
3.54
3.79
3.39
2.95
3.23
2.75
2.40
2.59
2.28
2.04
1.83
6.40
5.56
4.77
4.05
3.49
3.04
2.64
2.39
2.47
2.16
1.93
2.24
1.91
1.72
1.74
1.62
1.50
1.22
3.05
2.61
1.97
1.69
1.43
1.28
1.28
1.08
1.18
1.05
1.07
0.974
0.717
0.886
0.693
0.577
0.685
0.564
0.408
0.397
0.485
0.413

1.49
1.48
1.47
1.50
1.51
1.60
1.59
1.57
1.76
1.75
1.75
1.90
1.90
1.92
1.92
1.32
1.29
1.27
1.24
1.22
1.21
1.19
1.18
1.24
1.24
1.26
1.45
1.44
1.46
1.54
1.56
1.57
1.57
1.05
1.03
0.986
0.988
0.968
0.969
1.01
0.999
1.12
1.14
1.22
1.23
1.20
0.789
0.774
0.797
0.844
0.862
0.842
0.848
0.604
0.599

0.75
0.5625
0.5625
0.5625
0.5625
0.5
0.5625
0.5625
0.4375
0.5625
0.4375
0.375
0.3125
0.8125
0.5
2
2
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.625
1.625
1.5
1.5
1.375
1.375
1.4375
1.4375
1.1875
1.1875
1.125
1.125
1
1
0.8125
0.8125
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.625
0.625

0.440
1.74
1.84
1.89
1.86
1.86
1.54
1.52
1.51
1.18
1.18
0.841
0.827
0.512
0.341
3.63
3.28
3.84
3.60
3.30
3.13
2.91
3.07
2.81
2.94
2.51
2.25
2.01
1.84
1.58
1.65
1.51
1.56
1.20
1.15
0.942
0.915
0.692
0.570
0.553
0.448
0.432
0.329

0.236
0.372
0.808
1.13
1.05
1.08
0.808
0.809
0.759
0.472
0.497
0.190
0.174
0.276
0.112
1.26
1.02
2.16
1.42
0.909
1.35
0.972
1.34
0.841
1.78
0.737
0.826
0.605
0.758
0.577
0.543
0.480
0.673
0.403
0.439
0.336
0.394
0.271
0.239
0.250
0.204
0.219
0.171

5.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

5.30
36.7
36.8
30.8
34.3
36.9
29.2
32.6
35.7
27.3
28.7
24.5
28.2
2.91
10.8
13.2
17.0
14.1
16.8
21.1
10.8
13.1
13.6
17.0
11.0
16.9
11.6
15.5
7.05
10.6
11.9
14.5
6.90
13.2
7.27
11.8
5.01
10.0
8.71
4.34
7.34
2.84
5.82

7.43
40.4
40.3
33.9
37.4
40.2
31.8
35.3
38.4
29.6
31.0
26.3
30.2
7.91
14.6
15.3
19.8
16.1
19.2
24.0
12.7
15.4
15.7
19.8
12.7
19.5
13.6
18.2
8.73
13.0
14.0
17.1
8.42
16.1
9.07
14.8
6.45
12.9
11.7
6.13
10.4
4.30
8.82

0.526
7.29
6.94
6.61
6.03
5.62
3.47
3.08
2.91
1.57
1.50
0.579
0.483
1.05
0.208
259
216
215
190
162
143
124
109
92.9
84.5
62.3
40.5
32.9
25.1
18.9
17.2
14.8
12.5
7.79
5.00
3.49
2.12
1.26
0.671
0.462
0.307
0.200
0.114

0.616
2.92
2.86
2.89
2.63
2.45
1.81
1.61
1.51
1.01
0.967
0.483
0.409
1.03
0.241
54.5
43.3
47.5
41.1
33.6
36.9
31.1
28.6
23.4
25.1
17.3
14.0
10.8
11.0
7.71
7.12
5.94
6.58
3.70
3.19
2.07
1.85
1.01
0.650
0.592
0.381
0.351
0.196

0.321
1.61
1.57
1.61
1.46
1.36
1.00
0.894
0.836
0.558
0.533
0.268
0.226
0.528
0.133
30.1
24.1
26.3
22.6
18.6
20.3
17.2
15.8
12.9
14.0
9.60
7.72
5.99
6.04
4.27
3.95
3.30
3.62
2.05
1.76
1.14
1.02
0.547
0.348
0.319
0.198
0.187
0.0970

0.524
2.01
2.03
1.96
1.95
1.96
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.29
1.29
0.949
0.945
0.617
0.493
3.82
3.72
3.83
3.79
3.72
3.18
3.13
3.15
3.10
2.87
2.79
2.35
2.29
1.85
1.78
1.83
1.78
1.56
1.45
1.22
1.14
0.915
0.831
0.677
0.575
0.522
0.426
0.370

19
IY
600
521
462
398
1260
1020
843
771
709
691
609
546
522
463
398
347
401
322
320
281
261
246
222
195
165
141
114
2100
1610
1240
1120
997
877
786
711
648
599
545
507
470
264
234
206
187
174
160
147
135
113
810
729
645
581

20
ZY
118
102
90.9
78.3
240
197
164
150
138
135
119
107
102
90.8
77.8
68.2
106
85.7
85.0
75.0
69.9
66.0
59.0
52.1
44.0
37.8
30.9
371
290
227
206
184
162
146
132
120
112
102
94.8
88.0
68.5
60.9
53.4
48.8
45.3
41.8
38.6
35.4
29.8
156
141
125
113

21
SY
75.2
65.9
58.6
50.5
151
124
104
95.7
88.3
86.3
76.6
69.0
65.9
58.8
50.5
44.1
64.9
52.9
52.7
46.7
43.5
41.3
37.3
33.0
28.0
23.9
19.4
234
184
145
131
117
104
94.0
85.5
77.8
72.2
65.8
61.4
57.0
43.2
38.6
33.8
30.9
28.8
26.6
24.6
22.5
18.9
100
90.6
80.7
73.1

22
RY
3.49
3.49
3.47
3.43
3.80
3.72
3.65
3.63
3.60
3.60
3.57
3.54
3.58
3.55
3.54
3.45
2.64
2.57
2.58
2.55
2.52
2.52
2.54
2.51
2.49
2.40
2.29
4.22
4.10
4.00
3.96
3.92
3.88
3.85
3.83
3.82
3.80
3.76
3.74
3.71
2.65
2.62
2.58
2.56
2.55
2.53
2.50
2.47
2.38
3.77
3.74
3.71
3.68

23
J
37.2
25.4
18.6
12.4
221
138
88.2
70.6
57.7
54.2
39.6
30.5
25.7
19.0
12.4
9.12
85.4
52.5
51.4
38.2
32.4
27.9
20.6
15.2
9.65
6.99
4.66
525
295
163
128
96.6
70.7
54.1
42.0
32.1
26.3
20.8
17.3
14.3
26.4
19.7
13.9
11.1
9.20
7.51
6.17
5.04
3.48
73.9
57.1
42.1
32.5

24
CW
438
275
200
139
2340
1400
881
677
558
511
362
279
218
158
101
83.5
796
484
449
322
282
233
156
113
71.2
62.9
51.9
5810
3070
1600
1250
914
652
491
372
285
231
185
155
129
205
151
119
92.7
77.6
63.2
53.6
46.0
37.3
615
468
335
256

25
H
0.723
0.733
0.731
0.723
0.762
0.760
0.756
0.760
0.756
0.759
0.760
0.756
0.770
0.770
0.771
0.746
0.679
0.674
0.680
0.681
0.675
0.679
0.691
0.690
0.688
0.659
0.626
0.797
0.795
0.794
0.792
0.792
0.792
0.792
0.793
0.792
0.791
0.785
0.783
0.780
0.703
0.703
0.687
0.688
0.685
0.684
0.678
0.670
0.644
0.803
0.803
0.804
0.802

26
QS
0.817
0.636
0.532
0.438
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.993
0.893
0.825
0.699
0.580
0.445
0.452
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.913
0.855
0.699
0.581
0.445
0.454
0.435
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.989
0.925
0.865
0.817
0.768
0.714
0.922
0.829
0.791
0.702
0.637
0.566
0.521
0.486
0.456
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.991

517
466
420
375
155
136
123
109
93.5
774
693
622
549
480
427
378
336
299
114
98.0
90.4
82.1
73.0
63.9
57.3
1060
655
587
527
477
430
384
352
309
278
248
222
92.2
79.3
69.6
62.0
52.8
581
513
460
412
362
326
289
265
240
221
195
170
149

101
90.8
82.1
73.3
42.1
36.9
33.4
29.7
25.6
155
140
126
111
97.9
87.5
77.2
68.9
61.4
33.9
29.2
27.0
24.6
21.9
19.3
17.3
218
140
126
113
103
93.3
83.8
77.0
67.8
60.8
54.5
48.8
28.8
24.6
21.7
19.4
16.6
133
119
107
96.3
85.2
77.0
68.6
63.1
57.3
52.6
46.6
40.7
35.7

65.5
58.8
53.2
47.6
27.0
23.6
21.3
18.9
16.3
99.2
89.6
81.0
71.9
63.3
56.8
50.1
44.7
39.9
21.7
18.6
17.2
15.6
13.9
12.2
11.0
138
89.3
80.8
72.9
66.4
60.2
54.2
49.9
44.1
39.4
35.4
31.7
18.4
15.8
13.9
12.4
10.6
85.1
75.9
68.6
61.9
54.9
49.7
44.4
40.9
37.2
34.2
30.3
26.5
23.2

3.65
3.62
3.59
3.56
2.50
2.47
2.43
2.38
2.32
3.67
3.64
3.60
3.58
3.53
3.51
3.49
3.46
3.42
2.28
2.25
2.23
2.19
2.15
2.10
2.09
3.65
3.48
3.45
3.41
3.39
3.36
3.33
3.32
3.29
3.25
3.23
3.20
2.21
2.18
2.15
2.12
2.07
3.27
3.23
3.20
3.17
3.14
3.11
3.08
3.07
3.04
3.05
3.01
2.97
2.94

24.3
18.0
13.9
10.4
8.81
6.16
4.84
3.67
2.64
86.3
66.6
51.2
37.5
26.9
20.1
14.1
10.5
7.78
7.24
4.85
3.98
3.21
2.49
1.88
1.41
247
84.5
65.4
50.5
39.6
30.7
23.4
18.8
13.5
10.0
7.53
5.62
5.55
3.65
2.63
2.01
1.40
100
75.6
58.4
45.1
33.2
25.5
19.1
15.3
11.9
9.22
6.70
4.74
3.35

188
146
113
84.9
55.4
43.0
35.4
29.3
23.4
636
478
361
257
184
133
96.4
71.2
53.0
37.6
28.5
23.9
20.5
17.3
14.3
10.5
1740
532
401
304
232
178
135
105
74.3
57.7
42.7
31.7
24.0
17.5
12.6
10.2
7.79
553
405
305
230
165
125
91.3
72.5
55.8
43.8
31.9
23.1
16.4

0.802
0.792
0.788
0.784
0.715
0.700
0.691
0.677
0.659
0.817
0.818
0.817
0.819
0.815
0.818
0.809
0.807
0.802
0.716
0.698
0.694
0.683
0.668
0.653
0.654
0.831
0.828
0.829
0.828
0.830
0.828
0.825
0.828
0.827
0.815
0.814
0.812
0.732
0.716
0.713
0.702
0.685
0.837
0.837
0.837
0.837
0.838
0.836
0.836
0.836
0.835
0.832
0.827
0.818
0.814

0.905
0.867
0.801
0.717
0.628
0.575
0.528
0.492
0.448
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.955
0.899
0.816
0.733
0.715
0.662
0.602
0.567
0.534
0.492
0.405
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.961
0.938
0.851
0.764
0.763
0.698
0.578
0.530
0.475
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.946
0.885
0.793

130
59.7
54.5
47.2
41.3
35.2
17.2
14.5
271
241
217
188
166
152
137
124
46.4
40.7
35.3
32.4
28.7
24.2
19.4
15.3
12.5
10.3
398
352
314
279
246
220
196
174
156
139
126
110
100
87.6
76.2
30.1
27.4
25.0
22.5
20.0
11.3
9.55
7.67
93.1
81.3
69.2
59.5
21.6
18.6

31.2
20.7
18.7
16.3
14.3
12.3
7.85
6.65
66.5
59.5
53.9
46.3
41.1
37.8
34.1
30.8
17.3
15.2
13.3
12.2
10.9
9.18
7.44
7.40
6.08
5.07
104
92.5
83.1
74.4
66.1
59.4
53.1
47.4
42.7
38.3
34.5
30.2
27.6
24.2
21.1
12.3
11.2
10.3
9.26
8.28
5.84
4.97
4.02
27.4
24.0
20.5
17.7
9.42
8.15

20.3
13.3
12.0
10.5
9.18
7.85
4.90
4.15
43.1
38.6
35.0
30.0
26.7
24.6
22.2
20.2
11.0
9.74
8.51
7.83
6.97
5.89
4.76
4.67
3.82
3.18
66.2
59.2
53.4
47.9
42.7
38.4
34.4
30.7
27.7
24.9
22.5
19.7
18.0
15.8
13.8
7.89
7.22
6.63
5.97
5.35
3.71
3.17
2.56
17.9
15.7
13.4
11.6
6.06
5.26

2.91
1.99
1.98
1.95
1.92
1.87
1.38
1.34
3.02
3.00
2.99
2.95
2.93
2.91
2.90
2.89
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.77
1.73
1.66
1.35
1.30
1.26
2.95
2.91
2.88
2.85
2.82
2.79
2.76
2.74
2.72
2.70
2.69
2.66
2.65
2.63
2.61
1.70
1.69
1.68
1.67
1.65
1.29
1.27
1.22
2.51
2.49
2.47
2.46
1.60
1.59

2.35
3.53
2.62
1.84
1.34
0.932
0.850
0.588
20.4
15.3
11.8
7.69
5.62
4.47
3.40
2.60
3.01
2.16
1.51
1.22
0.913
0.617
0.400
0.884
0.570
0.383
87.2
66.5
51.1
39.1
29.1
22.3
16.8
12.5
9.58
7.23
5.30
3.73
2.92
2.04
1.41
1.74
1.36
1.08
0.830
0.619
0.609
0.404
0.252
3.85
2.72
1.78
1.19
1.10
0.760

11.6
12.3
9.57
6.90
5.30
4.08
3.92
2.93
85.4
63.0
47.3
32.5
23.4
18.4
13.8
10.4
9.33
6.50
4.42
3.62
2.78
2.08
1.52
2.50
1.89
1.40
339
251
189
140
102
75.7
56.5
41.2
30.7
22.8
17.4
12.1
9.29
6.42
4.37
3.96
3.01
2.35
1.84
1.36
1.20
0.788
0.598
10.4
7.19
4.61
3.01
1.99
1.34

0.809
0.733
0.727
0.720
0.709
0.691
0.619
0.606
0.859
0.859
0.861
0.846
0.845
0.846
0.845
0.846
0.730
0.732
0.732
0.728
0.721
0.703
0.676
0.665
0.640
0.623
0.875
0.873
0.874
0.875
0.874
0.875
0.872
0.872
0.874
0.873
0.862
0.860
0.863
0.861
0.861
0.752
0.755
0.756
0.749
0.748
0.695
0.693
0.662
0.878
0.877
0.877
0.879
0.770
0.769

0.692
0.781
0.715
0.609
0.541
0.489
0.525
0.449
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.995
0.919
0.828
0.966
0.856
0.728
0.666
0.581
0.520
0.461
0.592
0.532
0.459
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.939
0.825
0.965
0.877
0.797
0.734
0.623
0.636
0.495
0.460
1.00
1.00
0.990
0.863
0.942
0.826

16.4
14.4
12.2
6.20
4.79
2360
2080
1840
1630
1440
1280
1180
1090
994
903
807
722
645
576
513
466
419
374
338
274
247
223
201
181
74.1
66.9
60.7
53.7
28.8
25.7
22.6
13.3
11.6
9.79
4.45
3.50
593
525
469
414
371
332
295
259
227
199
172
151
135
120

7.22
6.36
5.42
3.51
2.73
408
365
326
292
261
234
217
201
185
169
152
137
123
110
98.9
90.1
81.3
73.0
66.2
56.5
51.2
46.3
41.8
37.8
22.4
20.2
18.4
16.4
11.0
9.80
8.64
6.07
5.32
4.49
2.76
2.19
137
122
110
97.9
88.4
79.7
71.2
62.9
55.6
48.9
42.7
37.5
33.7
30.2

4.67
4.12
3.50
2.24
1.74
264
236
211
189
169
152
141
131
121
110
99.4
89.7
80.7
72.5
65.0
59.3
53.5
48.1
43.7
37.2
33.7
30.6
27.6
25.0
14.6
13.3
12.1
10.7
7.15
6.40
5.65
3.94
3.45
2.91
1.77
1.40
88.6
79.3
71.3
63.6
57.5
51.9
46.5
41.2
36.4
32.1
28.0
24.7
22.2
19.9

1.57
1.56
1.52
1.17
1.12
4.69
4.62
4.55
4.49
4.43
4.38
4.34
4.31
4.27
4.24
4.20
4.17
4.13
4.10
4.07
4.05
4.02
4.00
3.98
3.76
3.74
3.73
3.71
3.70
2.48
2.48
2.46
2.45
1.92
1.91
1.89
1.55
1.53
1.49
1.08
1.04
3.47
3.42
3.38
3.34
3.31
3.28
3.25
3.22
3.19
3.16
3.13
3.11
3.09
3.07

0.555
0.396
0.272
0.230
0.130
714
555
430
331
254
196
164
135
110
88.3
67.5
51.8
39.3
29.6
22.2
17.3
13.2
9.84
7.56
6.13
4.67
3.55
2.68
2.03
2.53
1.93
1.50
1.09
0.967
0.723
0.522
0.398
0.284
0.190
0.179
0.104
120
92.0
70.9
53.5
41.6
32.1
24.3
17.7
12.8
9.21
6.42
4.55
3.42
2.54

0.974
0.673
0.516
0.366
0.243
5250
3920
2930
2180
1620
1210
991
801
640
502
375
281
209
154
113
87.2
65.2
47.9
36.3
26.6
20.0
15.0
11.1
8.31
5.63
4.19
3.21
2.29
1.46
1.07
0.751
0.554
0.400
0.287
0.207
0.134
481
356
267
195
148
112
82.1
58.3
41.3
28.9
19.7
13.6
10.1
7.34

0.767
0.769
0.745
0.695
0.667
0.966
0.966
0.966
0.966
0.967
0.967
0.968
0.968
0.968
0.968
0.969
0.969
0.969
0.970
0.970
0.971
0.970
0.971
0.971
0.966
0.966
0.968
0.967
0.968
0.912
0.916
0.916
0.915
0.868
0.866
0.865
0.799
0.792
0.772
0.712
0.689
0.958
0.959
0.958
0.958
0.958
0.958
0.960
0.960
0.960
0.959
0.959
0.961
0.962
0.960

0.726
0.581
0.554
0.480
0.406
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.972
0.957
0.883
0.776
0.758
0.668
0.609
0.538
0.448
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

108
97.5
87.2
53.5
47.9
28.2
25.0
22.0
12.2
10.2
8.66
2.33
1.88
1.41
1.18
118
103
89.3
76.8
66.7
58.1
51.7
46.7
26.7
22.5
18.3
8.35
7.05
5.71
2.15
1.78
1.45
1.09
44.3
37.5
30.5
24.5
21.3
18.5
10.8
9.14
4.88
3.98
1.70
1.36
1.05
8.53
6.64
4.66
2.21
1.50
1.10
0.995
4.56
3.75

27.1
24.6
22.0
16.2
14.5
10.6
9.47
8.38
5.73
4.78
4.08
1.83
1.49
1.13
0.947
34.6
30.5
26.5
22.9
20.0
17.5
15.6
14.1
10.1
8.57
7.00
4.41
3.75
3.05
1.67
1.40
1.15
0.869
16.3
13.9
11.4
9.24
8.05
7.03
5.04
4.28
2.84
2.33
1.33
1.07
0.826
4.28
3.36
2.37
1.69
1.16
0.856
0.778
2.76
2.28

17.9
16.2
14.5
10.7
9.58
6.97
6.21
5.50
3.73
3.12
2.67
1.15
0.939
0.706
0.593
22.6
20.0
17.4
15.1
13.2
11.5
10.3
9.34
6.65
5.64
4.60
2.87
2.44
1.99
1.07
0.887
0.723
0.551
10.7
9.13
7.51
6.08
5.31
4.64
3.31
2.81
1.85
1.52
0.849
0.682
0.531
2.81
2.21
1.56
1.10
0.748
0.557
0.505
1.81
1.50

3.05
3.04
3.02
2.51
2.48
1.96
1.95
1.94
1.54
1.52
1.51
0.847
0.821
0.773
0.753
2.67
2.65
2.63
2.60
2.58
2.57
2.56
2.54
2.01
1.98
1.94
1.37
1.36
1.33
0.874
0.844
0.810
0.785
2.12
2.10
2.08
2.04
2.03
2.02
1.62
1.61
1.26
1.23
0.876
0.843
0.840
1.52
1.50
1.45
0.966
0.918
0.905
0.890
1.28
1.26

1.91
1.46
1.09
1.05
0.788
0.855
0.627
0.452
0.369
0.228
0.150
0.146
0.0899
0.0511
0.0350
7.50
5.41
3.75
2.55
1.78
1.23
0.909
0.693
0.753
0.487
0.291
0.310
0.201
0.119
0.116
0.0776
0.0518
0.0272
2.51
1.66
0.977
0.558
0.384
0.267
0.268
0.173
0.141
0.0855
0.0679
0.0433
0.0212
0.229
0.120
0.0504
0.111
0.0449
0.0202
0.0166
0.157
0.0958

5.43
4.07
2.97
2.08
1.53
1.23
0.885
0.620
0.437
0.267
0.174
0.137
0.0934
0.0678
0.0493
16.9
11.9
8.02
5.31
3.62
2.46
1.78
1.33
0.981
0.616
0.356
0.273
0.173
0.107
0.0796
0.0610
0.0475
0.0255
3.56
2.28
1.30
0.715
0.480
0.327
0.230
0.144
0.0916
0.0562
0.0382
0.0269
0.0114
0.171
0.0858
0.0342
0.0426
0.0178
0.00736
0.00620
0.0775
0.0453

0.960
0.960
0.960
0.944
0.939
0.899
0.898
0.901
0.834
0.830
0.827
0.683
0.665
0.624
0.611
0.963
0.964
0.964
0.964
0.965
0.964
0.966
0.966
0.940
0.936
0.927
0.849
0.848
0.830
0.729
0.703
0.672
0.661
0.962
0.961
0.966
0.961
0.963
0.961
0.935
0.936
0.877
0.863
0.760
0.733
0.749
0.953
0.953
0.937
0.880
0.846
0.852
0.839
0.964
0.962

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.998
0.885
0.855
0.708
0.567
0.711
0.598
0.539
0.451
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.904
0.837
0.873
0.843
0.810
0.593
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.735
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

1.93
1.00
0.756
0.543
0.506
0.517
0.336
0.296
0.281
0.188
0.176
0.0897
0.0863
4.35
0.732
41.5
38.4
23.7
22.3
21.0
25.0
23.3
14.8
13.7
12.0
10.4
7.79
7.13
7.79
6.74
4.92
4.66
4.15
3.36
2.13
1.84
1.14
0.901
0.597
0.444
0.374
0.289
0.223

1.46
0.839
0.684
0.575
0.532
0.509
0.403
0.354
0.334
0.264
0.247
0.155
0.136
2.66
0.588
18.1
16.7
12.0
11.2
10.4
12.5
11.6
8.36
7.70
7.17
6.06
4.99
4.54
5.16
4.43
3.40
3.22
3.10
2.49
1.84
1.59
1.17
0.930
0.686
0.565
0.485
0.411
0.328

0.950
0.536
0.432
0.354
0.330
0.318
0.250
0.220
0.209
0.165
0.154
0.0973
0.0863
1.74
0.385
10.3
9.76
6.55
6.27
6.00
6.93
6.59
4.62
4.39
3.84
3.45
2.76
2.59
2.84
2.57
1.94
1.87
1.68
1.44
1.02
0.922
0.642
0.541
0.398
0.317
0.281
0.230
0.192

1.00
0.746
0.669
0.561
0.566
0.594
0.505
0.502
0.505
0.444
0.441
0.374
0.400
1.26
0.926
1.53
1.57
1.27
1.30
1.34
1.33
1.36
1.16
1.19
1.08
1.14
1.03
1.06
1.03
1.06
0.980
1.00
0.899
0.950
0.795
0.827
0.673
0.702
0.638
0.564
0.576
0.513
0.518

0.0750
0.0246
0.0206
0.0249
0.0196
0.0145
0.0156
0.0112
0.00932
0.00917
0.00778
0.00494
0.00265
0.156
0.00919
6.38
5.05
3.76
3.01
2.44
4.16
3.30
2.28
1.78
2.02
1.16
1.05
0.765
1.36
0.842
0.524
0.438
0.633
0.300
0.271
0.167
0.181
0.0830
0.0568
0.0590
0.0364
0.0432
0.0216

0.0233
0.0284
0.0268
0.0337
0.0250
0.0202
0.0138
0.00989
0.00792
0.00463
0.00403
0.00124
0.000754
0.0732
0.00193
27.5
15.0
19.5
12.1
6.94
15.0
9.17
7.21
4.02
7.03
2.26
2.02
0.995
1.97
0.787
0.556
0.364
0.725
0.173
0.168
0.0642
0.0772
0.0197
0.0100
0.00995
0.00457
0.00496
0.00189

0.947
0.634
0.602
0.567
0.574
0.572
0.585
0.583
0.588
0.612
0.608
0.646
0.644
0.955
0.942
0.640
0.686
0.584
0.615
0.656
0.625
0.659
0.613
0.654
0.582
0.660
0.635
0.689
0.662
0.732
0.695
0.731
0.653
0.767
0.704
0.788
0.705
0.819
0.839
0.797
0.869
0.830
0.911

1.00
0.340
0.342
0.483
0.397
0.344
0.548
0.446
0.376
0.633
0.578
0.779
0.609
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.878
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

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