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A.C.

Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

AC ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS TRIAL END-SEMESTER TEST


This test is closed book, calculator permitted. Time permitted 1 hours. Answer questions in the spaces provided. 60 MARKS TOTAL (70% pass) Clearly label all currents, resistors and voltage drops in the circuits and state any assumptions in order to obtain a full mark When calculating values, show clearly all steps, starting with the formula, then substituting with numbers and finally show the measuring units of the obtained result. Otherwise NO MARKS are given It is permitted to use the formula sheets, given at the back of your lab book.

Q1) Determine the coefficient of coupling when Lm 1H, L1 8H, L2 2H

[5 marks]

Q2) A certain transformer has 250 turns in its primary winding. In order to double the voltage, how many turns must be on the secondary winding? [3 marks]

Q3) For each transformer on the figure draw the secondary voltage showing its relationship to the primary voltage. Also indicate the amplitude. [5 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q4) In the figure below determine I s . What is the value of RL ?

[5 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q5).What is the load resistance as seen by the source in the figure below?

[5 marks]

Q6) For the previous question calculate what must be the turns ratio of the transformer in order to reflect 200 into the primary circuit? [3 marks]

Q7) In a certain transformer, the input power to the primary is 100 W. If 5.5 W are lost in the winding resistances, what is the output power to the load, neglecting any other loses? [2 marks]

Q8) What is the efficiency of the transformer in the previous problem?

[2 marks]

Q9) Determine the coefficient of coupling for a transformer in which 2% of the total flux generated in the primary does not pass through the secondary. [2 marks]

Q 10) What kVA rating is required for a transformer that must handle a maximum load current of 10A with a secondary voltage of 2.5 kV? [3 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 11) Determine each unknown voltage indicated in the figure

[5 marks]

Q 12) Using the indicated secondary voltages in the figure, determine the turns ratios of each tapped section of the secondary winding to the primary winding. [5 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q13) Locate the following numbers on the complex plane.

[4 marks]

Q 14) Locate the points represented by each of the following coordinates on the complex plane [3 marks]

A.) 3 +j5 B.) -7 +j1 C.) -10 j10

Q 15) Convert 50 j200 into polar form.

[1 mark]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 16)Convert 25 -135 into rectangular form.

[1 mark]

Q 17) Express 5 310 using a negative angle to represent the positive angle

[1 mark]

Q 18) Write the polar expressions for each phasor in the figure below. Convert these numbers into rectangular form [5 marks]

Q 19) Add the following numbers: (9 + j3) + (5 + j8) = 12 45 + 20 32 =

[3 marks]

Q 20) Divide the following numbers: 8 50 2.5 39 = (40 j30) (16 + j8) =

[3 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 21) Determine the impedance magnitude and phase angle in the following circuits

[4 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 22) In the diagram below determine the current and the voltage drops. Draw the phasor diagram for the voltages. Double check your work by adding the voltage drops. [6 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 23) In the diagram below determine the currents, using three methods of calculation. If your calculations are correct, you should obtain three times the same value for the total current. Draw the currents phasor diagram. [6 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 24) Find the impedance in the figure below and express it in a polar form.

[2 marks]

Q 25) In the previous circuit, if the frequency of the source voltage is doubled, from the value that produces the indicated reactances, how does the magnitude of the impedance change? [1 mark]

Q 26) For the same circuit in Q. 24, determine the net reactance that will make the impedance magnitude equal to 100 . [2 marks]

Q 27) Again for the circuit in Q. 24, is the resonant frequency higher or lower than the setting indicated by the reactance values? [2 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 28) Calculate the current and the voltage drops in the following diagram, check your answers by adding the voltages together and draw the voltages phasor diagram. [6 marks]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 29) Express the impedance of the circuit below in rectangular form.

[3 marks]

Q 30) Is the circuit in the previous question Q29 more capacitive or more inductive. Explain. [1 mark]

Q 31) At what frequency does the circuit given in Q29 change its reactive characteristic from inductive to capacitive or vice versa? [1 mark]

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 32) For the circuit given in Q29 find all currents. Double check your work by finding the total current using the total impedance. Draw the current phasor diagram. [5 marks]

Q 33) Calculate all the currents and the voltage drops in the circuit below. Double check your work by adding the currents and the voltage drops together. [15 marks]

10 mH 10 V, 0 f = 1 kHz

100 200 1 F

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 34) Calculate all the currents and the voltage drops in the circuit below. Double check your work by adding the currents and the voltage drops together. [15 marks]

10 V, 0 1 kHz

10 mH 1 F

100 200

Lubomir Tchervenkov

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www.Lubomir.name/engineering

A.C. Fundamentals Trial End-Semester Test _____________________________________________________________________________________________

END OF TEST
(Check your work!)
Lubomir Tchervenkov Page 16 of 16 www.Lubomir.name/engineering

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