Year 9: Trigonometry (Standard) Question 1 For the triangle shown, which of the following represents the ratio adjacent

for the angle a? 8 8 15 17 A B C D 15 17 17 15 Question 2 If the sine ratio for the 1 angle c = , the value of the unknown side 7 z is: A 5 B 7 C 1 D 8 7.3 7.2
opposite

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Question ! ) 1(*7 " la"p post casts a shadow across the ground* If the angle of elevation of the +un is ,&, the length of the shadow is closest to: A 7*8 " B 1(*( " C 11*5 " D 15*7 "

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Question " ) '*5 " tree casts a shadow across the ground* If the angle of elevation of the +un is ,', the length of the shadow is closest to: A 1* " B -* " C 7* " D 8*& "

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Question 3 !he value of k in the diagra" would #e found #$ using which e%uation? k k A sin 58 = B cos 58 = &' &' k &' C tan 58 = D sin58 = &' k Question !he value of can #e found #$ using which of the following e%uations? 11 11 A sin = B cos = ( ( 11 ( C tan = D tan = ( 11

Question 7 7. !he value of in the diagra" would #e e%ual to which of the following e.pressions? 1 ,*' 1 -*& A tan B tan -*& ,*' 1 ,*' 1 ,*' C sin D cos -*& -*& Question # !he value of k could #e found #$ using which of the following e%uations? A sin && = B tan && = C sin && =
k 15 k 15 15 k

7.

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D tan && = 7 8

15 k

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S$ort ans%er se&tion

Question 9 adjacent angle of depression opposite sine angle of elevation tangent cosine hypotenuse

1o"plete the following using words fro" the list a#ove* (a) !he 9999999999999999999 ratio is found #$ dividing the opposite side #$ the adjacent side* (') !he cosine ratio is found #$ dividing the 9999999999999999999 #$ the 9999999999999999999* (&) ) person is standing on the eighth floor of a #uilding looking down at a car on the street #elow* !he angle #etween the hori:ontal and their line of sight is called the 9999999999999999999*

Question 1( ) right;angled triangle has sides of length ' c", ,( c" and ,1 c"* (a) <raw a diagra" 4not to scale7 of the triangle with the vertices la#elled A, B and C and the right angle at B and AB as the shortest side* =ark the side lengths on the diagra"* 6a#el angle CAB as the reference angle >*

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(') 6a#el the sides ?, ) and @* Arite the e.act values for: (i) sin > (ii) cos > (iii) tan >

Question 11 Find the value of the unknown lengths, correct to one deci"al place* (a) (&) (')

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Question 12 Find the value of , correct to the nearest degree, in each of the following* (a) (') (&)

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Question 13 !he angle of elevation to the top of a "o#ile telephone tower fro" a point 17( " fro" the #ase is &8* (a) <raw a sketch of the infor"ation provided*

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(') Find the height of the tower, correct to one deci"al place*

Question 1 Find the peri"eter of this se"icircle, correct to one deci"al place*

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Question 1! (a) Find the perpendicular height of the parallelogra" #elow, stating $our answer correct to two deci"al places*

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(') Find the peri"eter of the parallelogra"* (&) Find the area of the parallelogra", stating $our answer correct to two deci"al places*

Question 1" (a) !he diagra" shows a section of rectangular wall fra"e constructed fro" wooden #ea"s* Find the total length of wood needed for this section of the fra"e, stating $our answer correct to two deci"al places*

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(') !he diagra" #elow shows a triangular part of a roof fra"e* !he Bpitch angleC, >, that the sloping part of the roof "akes with the hori:ontal* !he fra"e is divided #$ a vertical #ea" into

two s$""etrical halves*

(i) Find the pitch angle >, correct to one deci"al place*

(ii) Find the total length of wood needed to #uild the section of fra"e shown*

Question 17 6ara is standing in the "iddle of a 15 " wide cit$ street* <irectl$ to her right is a #uilding that has an angle of elevation of -' fro" the ground to the top of the #uilding* <irectl$ to her left is a #uilding for which the angle of elevation to the top is 7&* (a) <raw a diagra" of the infor"ation provided*

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(') Find the heights of the #uildings, correct to one deci"al place*

(&) 6ara realised she "easured the width of the street incorrectl$ as she did not take account of the footpaths* If the correct distance #etween the #uildings is 18* ", recalculate the heights of the #uildings* 46ara is still at the "iddle point #etween the #uildings*7