NUMBER PROBLEM The difference of two number is 3 and the sum of their squares is 65 find the number.

x y = 3 (x= y+3) / (y = -x + 3) y 2 2 x + y = 65 74=3 49 + 16 = 65

The tens digit of a certain number is 4 more than the units digit. The sum of the squares of the two digit is 65. Find the number. Let X The bigger number. X 4 The smaller number. X + X 4 = 26 2x 4 =26 2x= 26+4 2x =30 x=30/2 X= 15 the bigger number X4 15 4 = 11 The smaller number. The square of a certain number exceeds twice the square of another numbers by 16 find the number if the sum of their square is 208. Let X The bigger number X 16 the smaller number X+X 16 = 208 2x 16 = 208 2x=208+16 2x = 224 X= 224/2 X= 112 The bigger number X 16 112 16 = 96 The smaller number The difference of two numbers is 9.and the sum of their squares is 85 find the numbers. Let X the bigger number X 9 the smaller number X+X 9 = 85 2x 9 =85 2x= 85 + 9 2x = 94 X = 94/2 X = 47 The bigger number X9 47 9 = 38 the smaller number The square of a certain number exceeds 20 twice the square of another number by 20 find the numbers if the sum of their squares is 210. Let X The bigger number X 20 the smaller number X + X 20 = 210 2x 20 = 210 2x = 210+20 2x= 230 X = 230/2 X =115 The bigger number X 20 115 20 = 95 The smaller number.

Consecutive Find three consecutive Integers whose sum is 27 st Let x be the 1 number nd x + 1 the 2 number rd x + 2 the 3 number x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 27 3x + 3 = 27 3x = 27 -3 3x = 24 x = 24/3 st x = 8 the 1 number x+1 nd 8 + 1 = 9 2 number x+2 rd 8 + 2 = 10 3 number

Find two consecutive odd integers whose sum is 44 st Let x the 1 number nd X + 2 the 2 number x + x +2 = 44 nd 2x + 2 = 44 21 + 2 = 23 2 number 2x = 44 -2 2x = 42 x = 42/2 st x = 21 1 number x+2

Find three consecutive numbers whose sum is 225 st Let x be the 1 number nd x + 1 the 2 number rd x + 2 the 3 number x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 225 3x + 3 =225 3x = 225 -3 3x = 222 x = 222/3 st x = 74 the 1 number x+1 nd 74 + 1 = 75 2 number x+2 rd 74 + 2 = 76 3 number

Find four consecutive even integers whose sum is 524 st Let x the 1 number nd X + 2 the 2 number rd X + 4 the 3 number th X + 6 the 4 number x+2 nd x + x + 2 +x + 4 + x + 6 = 524 128 + 2 = 130 2 number 4x + 12 = 524 4x = 524 12 x+4 rd 4x = 512 128 + 4 = 132 3 number x = 512/4 st x = 128 1 number x+6 th 128 + 6 = 134 4 number The sum of three consecutive odd integers is 357. Find the number st Let x the 1 number nd X + 2 the 2 number rd x + 4 the 3 number x + x + 2 + x + 4 = 357 x+2 nd 3x + 6 = 357 117 + 2 = 119 2 number 3x = 357 6 3x = 351 x+4 rd x = 351/3 117 + 4 = 121 3 number st x = 117 1 number

Age problem Anna is 31 years younger than her father . The sum of their age is 47. Find their age? Let x the age of anna x + 31 age of her father x + x + 31 = 47 2x + 31 = 47 x = 8 = Annas age 2x = 47 31 x + 31 2x = 16 8 + 31 = 39 her fathers age x = 16/2

Joylyn is twice as old as his big sister Joan and the sum of their age is 24 years. How old are they? Let x the age of Joylyn 2x the age of Joan 2x + x = 24 2x 3x = 24 2*8 = 16 Joans age X = 24/3 X = 8 Joylyns age Five years ago grace was twice as old as Ednalen. In 6 years, theirs the sum of their age will be 40 years. What is the present age of each? Let x Ednalen age 5 years ago 2x Grace age 5 years ago X + 5 + 6 = x + 11 2x + 5 + 6 = 2x + 11 2x + 11 + x + 11 = 40 2(6) + 5 = 17 Age of Grace 3x + 22 = 40 X = 18/3 X=6 age of Ednalen May ann is 5 years older than her brother Kevin. In 15 years, the sum of their age will be 65. Find the present age Let x the age of Kevin X + 5 age of May ann X + 15 +x + 5 + 15 = 65 15 + 5 = 20 May anns Age 2x + 35 = 65 +15 = 35 in 15 years 2x = 65- 35 30 + 35 = 65 check x = 30/2 x = 15 present age of Kevin + 15 = 30 in 15 years Carmelos age is 7/10 than of Jake . In four years, Carmelos age will be 8/11 of Jakes age. How old is Carmelo now? Let x Jake present age 7/10 x carmelos age 7/10 x + 4 = 8/11(x + 4 ) 7x + 40 = 8x + 32 10 11 11(7x + 40) = 10(8x + 32) 77x + 40 = 80x + 320 X = 120/3 X= 40

Coin Problem 1. Ana has P37.65 un 25 cents, 10 cents and 5 cents coins. He has four times as many 5 cent coins and the number of 10 cents is thirty more than the number of 25 cents coins . How many coins of each kind does have? Let x. number of 25 cents coins 4x number of 5 cents coins X + 30 number 10 cents coins X(.25) + 5(4x) + .10(x + 30) = 37.65 .25x + .20x + .10x + 3 = 37.65 .55x + 3 = 37.65 .55x = 37.65 3 X = 34.65/.55 X = 63 number of 25 cents coins 4x 4(63) = 252 number of 5 cents coins x + 30 63 + 30 = 93 number of 10 cents coins

2. Rose found a coin purse which contains P2.00 in 5 cents and 10 cents coins. If there are 29 coins in all, How many coins of each kind are there? Let x number of 5 cents coins 2x no. of 10 cent coins X(.5) + .10(2x) = 29 .5x +.2x = 29 .75x = 29 X = 29/.75 X = 116 number of 5.cents coins 2x 2(116) = 232 number of 10 cents

3. A purse contains P 5.20 in dimes and quarters. If there are 40 coins in all, How many of each kind are there? Let x number of 10 cents 40- x number of 25 cents X(.10) + (40-x)(.25) = 5.20 .10x + 10 - .25x = 5.20 .10x - .25x = 5.20 10 -.15x = -.4.8 X = -48.8/ - .15 X = 32 number of 10 cents 40 x 40 32 = 8 number of 25 cents

4. A man has 3.35 in his pocket consisting of dimes and quarters if there are 23 coins in all. How many of each has he? Let x number of 10 cents 23 x number of 25 cents X(.10) + ( 23 x ) (.25) = 3.35 .10x + 5.75 - .25x = 3.35 .10x - .25x = 3.35 5.75 -0.15x = -2.4 /-.15 X = 16 number of 10 cents 23 - x 23- 16 = 7 number of 25 cents

5. A collection of 5 cents coins , 10 cents coins and 25 cent coins amount of 42.70. There as twice as many as 10 cent coins as 25 cents coins and four more 5 cents coins than 25 cent coins. How many coins of each kind are there? Let x number of 25 cents coins 2x number of 10 cents coins X + 4 number of 5 cent coins .5(x + 4) + .10(2x) + .25(x) = 42.70 .5x +.20 + .20x + .25x = 42.70 .5x + .20x + .25x = 42.70 - .20 .50x = 42.5 X =42.5/ .5 X = 85 number of 25 cents 2x 2(85) = 170 number of 10 cents x+4 85+ 4 = 89 number of 5 cents

Investment A man plants to invest P50 000 in ponds, one part @ 500 and the balance at 6%. He needs a yearly income of P 2 700. How much he needs to invest based on each of these rates? Lex x a man plans to invest 6% 50 000 x 0.05 + 0.06 (50000 x ) = 2 700 .5x 3000 0.06x = 2 700 .05x 0.06x = 2 700 -3000 -0.01x = - 3000 X = -3000/ - 0.01 X= 30000@ 5%

50 000 30 000 = 20 000 @ 6%

Kris has invested a part of P 30 000 at 5% interest and has deposited at rest at 6% interest in the bank. If her investment gives her an annual income of P 1 620 How much has she invested in each? Let x part of the capital invested @ 5% 30 000 x of the capital invested @ 6% 0.05 + 0.06 (30 000 x ) = 1620 0.05 + 18000 0.06x = 1620 0.05x -0.06x = 1620-18000 -.0.0zx = -180 X= 180/0.01 X =18000 @ 5% 30 0000 18 000 = 12 000 @ 6%

Mr. Diaz invested a certain amount @ 7% and twice that amount @ 8% If the two investment would yield on annual income of P 11 500. How much did Mr. Diaz invest in each? Let x the capital invested @ 7% 2x the capital invested @ 8% X (.07) + 0.08(.2x) = 11500 0.07x + 0.16x = 11500 X = 11500/.23 X = 50000 @ 7% 2x 2(50000) = 100 00 @ 8%

Luiz has decided to invest his money in a building and loan corporation paying on interest of 10% and in a saving bank wich pays an interest of 6%. His total investment amount to P25 000 and he earns P17600 each year. From these 2 investment. How much has the invested in each? Let x amount luis decided to invest @ 6% 25000 x he decided to invest @ 10% X(.10) + (25 000 x) (.06) = 17600 .10x + 15000 0.06x = 1760 .10x 0.06x = 1760 1500 .04x = 260 X =260/.04 X =6500 @ 10 % 25000 6500 = 18500 @ 6%

Liza has 50 000 and has invested part of it in a small business at 12% and the remainder in real state @ 8%. If her annual income from these investment is P 5 400. How much has she invested in business and in real state? Let x amount Liza invested @ 12% 50,000 x @ 8% X(.12) = (500 000 x )(.08) = 5400 .12x + 4000 - .08x = 5400 .12x - .08x = 5400 4000 0.04x = 1400 X = 1400/0.04 X = 35000 @ 12% 50 000 350000 = 15 000 @ 8%

Rate Problem 1. Dexter and Elliel have agree to start from the same point and run in opposite direction every morning to keep themselves fit. If Dexter runs at a speed of 3kph and Elliel has a speed of 4kph, In how many will they be 14 km apart? Let x no. hours 3x distance of Dexter 4x distance of Elliel 3x = 4x = 14 7x = 14/7 X= 2 hours 3x 3(2) = 6 distance of Dexter 4x 4(2) = 8 Distance of Elliel

2. Last week, two cars started from two stations 240 km apart and they traveled toward the direction of the route. One traveled @ 75 kph and the other @ 85 kph. IF they started at the same time, how long would ? Let x number of hours need of each car st 75x 1 car nd 85x 2 car 75x + 85x = 240 160x =240 X=240/160 X = 1.5 hours 3. A passenger bus travelling at the rate of 70 kph leaves the station 2 hours. After a freight truck has left and overtakes in 5 hours. What is the rate of the freight truck. Let x rate of the freight truck 7x=5(70) X =350/7 X =50 kph

4. A boat travels at the rate of 8kph in still water. If it can travel a given distance upstream in 5 hours and the same distance downstream in 3 hours. What is the rate of the current Let x rate of the current 8 x rate of boat upstream 8 + x rate of boat downstream 3(8 +x) =5(8-x) 24 + 3x = 40-5x 3x + 5x = 40 -24 8x = 16+x= 16/8 X = 2 kph rate of current in upstream and downstream 5. A boat traveled at 6 kph in still water. If the boat can travel a given distance upstream in 6 hours. And the same distance downstream in 2 hours. What is the rate of the current? Let x rate of current 6-x boat moving upstream 6+x boat moving downstream 2( 6 + x) = 6 ( 6 x) 12 + 2x = 36 -6x 2x + 6x = 36 12 8x = 24 X =24/8 X = 3 kph rate of current

Work Problem 1. It takes 10 hours to plant or a certain vegetable garden. If Isaac spent 3 hours on the garden and Isaac spent 5 hours on the gardedn. How much more of the entire job did Isaac complete? Let x the number of hours 30x(1/30) + (30x)1/3 + (30x)1/5 += 1/x(30x) 3x + 10x + 6x = 30 19x = 30 X=30/19 X=1 11/19 number of hours 2. Benjie can finish a project in 10 hours and Jay can do the same project in 8 hours. How long it take them to finish the project together? Let x the number of hours (40x)1/10 + (40x)1/8 = (40x)1/x 4x +5x = 40 9x = 40 X=40/9 X = 4 4/9 number of hours 3. Machine A can make all the bolts for an order in 7 hours, but machine B takes 12 hours. How long will it take the two machines working together? Let x number of hours 84x*1/7 + 84x*1/12 = 1/x (84x) 12x + 7x = 84 19 x = 84 X=84/19 X = 4 8/19 4. One pipe can fill a swimming pool in 6 hours, and another pipe can do it in 9 hours. How long will it take the two pipes working together to fill the pool? Let x number of hours 18x**1/6 + 18x*1/9 = 1/x *18x 3x + 2x = 18 5x = 18 X= 18/5 X = 3 3/5 number of hours 5. An outlet pipe can fill a swimming pool in 9 hours, and an outlet pipe can empty the pool in 12 hours. Through an error, both pipe are left open . How long will it take to fill the pool? Let x the number of hours 36x*1/9 + 36x*1/12 = 1/x * 36x 4x + 3x = 36 7x =36 X= 36/7 X= 5 1/7 number of hours