Design of Pile References ACI 318 Foundation Analysis & Design by Bowles Foundation Design by Teng Operating Wt of Tank

Seismic Force = = 43651.67 5829 31030 kN kN kN-m

Seismic Moment = Horizontal Capacity of Single Pile Es = 650 N

where N = SPT No.

From Geotechnical Report Upto 12m depth Average N = From 12m to 32m depth Average N = Es1 Es2 = = 650 13000

20 kN/m2 kN/m2

ksB

1.3

EsB4 EfIf

1/12

ES 1-2

Ef If

= = 64

3.E+07 d4

kN/m2 = 0.00126 m4

Pile Diameter

D or B

= =

0.4 0.35

ks1B ks2B

= =

509 13060

kN/m2 kN/m2 s = SBks Node spacing s1 s2 = SBks1 = SBks2 = =

Spring Stiffness where Spring Stiffness Spring Stiffness

0.4 204 5224 kN/m kN/m

Applying unit force at top of pile & finding the stiffness and bending moment and shear in pile using Staad software

From Staad Maximum Moment Deflection of Pile Top Single Pile Horizontal Stiffness = = 2.109 0.572 kN-m/kN mm/kN = = 1000 0.572 1748.25 kN/m

Maximum Horizontal load on pile to limit deflectio to 10 mm = = 1748.25 x 17.483 kN 0.01 per pile = = 1.1 1.1 x x Maximum Horizontal Load 17.483 5829

No. of Piles required

17.483 = 367

Length of Pile Cap Width of Pile Cap

= =

28.000 28.000

m m

Calculation of Pile Reaction Area of Pile Cap = = No. of Piles Spacing of Pile = = = = 361 3 3 1.200 x x = = = = = 28.000 784 x m
2

28.000

Diameter of Pile Dia of Pile 0.400 1.500 Spacing of Piles/2 1.500 1.500 0.750 m 1.200 m

0.400

Keep Spacing of Piles Depth of Pile Cap

Keep Depth of Pile Cap

Volume of Pile Cap C/S Area of Pile Depth of Pile Volume of Pile Self Weight of Pile Cap Self Weight of Pile Total Weight of Piles Total Vertical Load on Piles Total Vertical Load on each Pile

= = = = = = = =

940.8 0.126 32.000 4.021

m3 m2 m m3 kN kN kN kN kN

23520.000 100.531 36291.678

103463.348 =

286.602

CG from Pile Group 13.500 12.000 10.500 9.000 7.500 6.000 4.500 3.000 1.500 13.500 12.000 10.500 9.000 7.500 6.000 4.500 3.000 1.500

rx

No. of Piles 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 rx2=

rx2 3462.75 2736 2094.75 1539 1068.75 684 384.75 171 42.75 3462.75 2736 2094.75 1539 1068.75 684 384.75 171 42.75 24367.500

Maximum Vertical Load on Single Pile due to Moment Maximum Vertical Load on Single Pile Capacity of Pile shall be greater than = = = 2.5 x 759.483 75.948 303.793 kN ton

= =

17.191 303.793

kN kN

As per Geotechnical report Pile Capacity for 0.40 m Diameter pile at 32.00 m is 73 ton

Actual Pile Capacity shall be checked with sample pile test

Horizontal force acting at the base of the Pier, will be distributed to each of the pile equally in each direction.

Thus,

P H

is the total horizontal force acting at base of pier. is the level of fixity. PxH 10

Bending Moment =

P H

= =

16.147 32.000

kN m

Bending Moment =

16.147 10 = 51.670

32.000

kN-m

Design of Pile :Grade of concrete Grade of Steel = = M35 Fe415 N/mm2 N/mm2 0.40%

Minimum Reinforcement in Pile :-

Diameter of Pile :-

0.4 m 2.00% mm2 diameter bar in pile. 6 Nos. of gross C/S area.

Main Reinforcement in Piles = Ast Assume, = 25 mm 2513.27

Number of bars requried in Pile = Provide, Minimum 75 mm clear cover.

Circular Link :Diameter of main reinforcement in piles: Diameter of Links in piles : 10 mm 25 mm

Spacing of links : = Provide, 10 mm

12

x 300 mm

25 mm

dia of bar

150

mm c/c.

Design of Pile Cap Moment = = Mu = = 35 415 303.793 x 19 2 kN-m x 3 x 3 + 303.793 x 19 x 2 1.5

32467.8992

1.7 x 32467.9 55195.4286 kN-m N/mm2 N/mm

2

fck fy d K

= = = =

dia of bar Cover mm = 0.05

= =

32 75

mm mm

1109 M fckbd
2

= = = = =

d(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9) 0.95 d 1049 mm M/(0.87fyz) 145733.794 = 32

Ast

mm

Spacing Provide

154.521 dia bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing