Dynamicsof machines

1. What is free body diagram? 2. Define static force analysis. 3. Differentiate between static and dynamic equilibrium. 4. Define applied and constraint forces. 5. Differentiate between static force analysis and dynamic force analysis. 6. Define inertia force. 7. Define inertia torque. 8. State DAlemberts principle. 9. State the principle of superposition. 10. Define coefficient of fluctuation of energy. 11. Define coefficient of fluctuation of speed. 12. Define coefficient of steadiness. 13. Why flywheels are needed in forging and pressing operations? 14. What is cam dynamics? 15 What is meant by balancing of rotating masses? 16. Why rotating masses are to be dynamically balanced? 17. Define static balancing. 18. Define dynamic balancing. 19. State the conditions for static and dynamic balancing. 20. State the conditions for complete balance of several masses revolving in different planes of a shaft. 21. Why complete balancing is not possible in reciprocating engine? 22. Can a single cylinder engine be fully balanced? Why? 23. Differentiate between the unbalanced force caused due to rotating and reciprocating masses. 24. Why are the cranks of a locomotive, with two cylinders, placed at 90 to each other?

25. List the effects of partial balancing of locomotives. 26. Define swaying couple. 27. Define hammer blow with respect to locomotives. 28. What are the effects of hammer blow and swaying couple? 29. Define direct and reverse cranks. 30. what for the balancing machines are used? 31. What are different types of balancing machines? 32. What is the function of governor? 33. How governors are classified? 34. Differentiate between governor and fly wheel. 35. What is meant by sensitiveness of a governor? 36. What is the effect of friction on the governor? 37. Define coefficient of sensitiveness. 38. What is meant by hunting? 39. What is meant by isochronous conditions governor? 40. Give application of gyroscopic principle. 41. What is gyroscopic torque? 42. What is the effect of gyroscopic couple on rolling of ship? Why? 43. Define gyroscopic couple.

44. Write expression for gyroscopic couple 45. Which is the inversion of double slider crank chain? 46. In an automobile service station, an automobile is in lifted up position. A person working in the service station gives a tap to the one rear wheel and makes it to rotate by one revolution. What is the rotation made by the other wheel and in which direction? 47. in a multiple V belt, if single belt is damaged, it is preferable to change complete set. Why? 48. What is the tooth profile commonly used in gear drive in power station?

49. Where is the instantaneous center of rotation of a rigid thin disc rolling on a plane rigid surface is located? 50. Which type of gear train usually employed in clock? 51. Why the bicycles remain stable in running through a bend? 52. There are 6 gear A, B, C, D, E, F, in a compound train. The numbers of teeths in a gear are 20, 60, 30, 80, 25 and 75 respectively. What is the ratio of the angular speed of the driven F to the driver A of the drive? 53. What is gear ratio? 54. Define velocity ratio? 55. Write the equation for minimum number of teeth on the pinion in order to avoid interference?