LIVER

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Parenchyma: HEPATOCYTES Shape: POLYGONAL Arrangement: COLUMNS/ROWS No. of nucleus: MONO/BINUCLEATED Location: CENTRAL Stroma: GLISSONS CAPSULE (WHOLE) INTERLOBULAR (LOBULES) RETICULAR (INDIVIDUAL)

KIDNEY

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Parenchyma: NEPHRON Subtype: SIMPLE Sp. Subtype: BOWMANS CAPSULE SIMPLE SQUAMOUS PCT SIMPLE CUBOIDAL W/ BRUSH BORDER DCT SIMPLE CUBOIDAL

THYROID GLAND

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: SIMPLE Sp. Subtype: SIMPLE CUBOIDAL Whole structure: THYROID FOLLICLE Sp. Structure: THYROID FOLLICULAR CELLS

GALL BLADDER

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: SIMPLE Sp. Subtype: SIMPLE COLUMNAR Sp. Layer: LAMINA PROPRIA - Subtype: FIBROUS -sp. Subtype: LOOSE COLLAGENOUS

ESOPHAGUS

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: STRATIFIED Sp. Subtype: STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS NON KERATINIZED

URETER

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: TRANSITIONAL Sp. Subtype: TRANSITIONAL

URINARY BLADDER

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: TRANSITIONAL Sp. Subtype: TRANSITIONAL

OVIDUCT/FALLOPIAN TUBE

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: SIMPLE Sp. Subtype: SIMPLE COLUMNAR CILIATED

EPIDIDYMIS

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: PSEUDOSTRATIFIED Sp. Subtype: PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR W/ STEREOCILIA

COMPACT BONE

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE SUBTYPE: Bone Sp. Subtype: Compact bone Parenchyma: OSTEOCYTE Stroma: ENDOSTEUM Arrangement: CONCENTRIC Shape: OVOID Location: CENTRAL Number: MONO

SPONGY BONE

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: BONE Sp. Subtype: SPONGY BONE Parenchyma: OSTEOCYTES Stroma: ENDOSTEUM Arrangement: RANDOM Shape: Location: CENTRAL Number: MONO

TRACHEA

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: LYMPHATIC Sp. Subtype: LOOSE LYMPHATIC Parenchyma: LYMPHOCYTE

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: CARTILAGE Sp. Subtype: HYALINE CARTILAGE Parenchyma: CHONDROCYTES Stroma: PERICHONDRIUM Arrangement: ISOGENOUS

EPIGLOTTIS

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: CARTILAGE Sp. Subtype: ELASTIC CARTILAGE Parenchyma: CHONDROCYTES Stroma: PERICHONDRIUM Arrangement: ISOGENOUS

INTERVERTEBRAL DISC

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: CARTILAGE Sp. Subtype: FIBROCARTILAGE Parenchyma: CHONDROCYTES Arrangement: ROWS/COLUMNS Shape: STELLATE

UMBILICAL CORD

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: MUCOUS Sp. Subtype: MUCOUS WHARTONS JELLY

AORTA

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: ELASTIC LAYER: TUNICA MEDIA

MED. SIZED ARTERY

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: ELASTIC LAYER: INTERNAL ELASTIC LAMINA

NERVE

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: FIBROUS LAYER: EPINEURIUM DENSE IRREGULAR PERINEURIUM DENSE IRREGULAR ENDONEURIUM LOOSE COLLAGENOUS

SKIN

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: DENSE IRREGULAR COLLAGENOUS Layer: DERMIS

Fundamental: EPITHELIUM Subtype: STRATIFIED Sp. Subtype: STRAT. SQUAMOUS KERATINIZED Layer: EPIDERMIS Parenchyma: SQUAMOUS CELLS Shape: FLAT Number and location: MONO CENTRAL Arrangement: SHEETS/ LAYER

EMBRYO

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: MESENCHYMAL Sp. Subtype: MESENCHYMAL

TENDON

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: DENSE REGULAR Parenchyma: FIBROBLAST

LYMPH NODE

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: RETICULAR TISSUE Parenchyma: LYMPHOCYTES

STOMACH

Layer: MUCOSA Sp. Layer: LAMINA PROPRIA Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: LOOSE COLLAGENOUS Parenchyma: PARIETAL CELLS

Layer: SUBMUCOSA Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: DENSE IRREGULAR

APPENDIX

Layer: MUCOSA Sp. Layer: LAMINA PROPRIA Subtype: FIBROUS Sp. Subtype: LOOSE COLLAGENOUS

Layer: SUBMUCOSA Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: LYMPHATIC Sp. Subtype: NODULAR LYMPHATIC Parenchyma: LYMPHOCYTES Sp. Structure: LYMPHATIC NODULE

ILEUM

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: LYMPHATIC Layer: MUCOSA Sp. Layer: LAMINA PROPRIA -LP Subtype: LYMPHATIC Sp. Subtype: DENSE LYMPHATIC (LP) NODULAR LYMPHATIC (PP) Parenchyma: LYMPHOCYTES (PEYERS PATCH - PP) PANETH CELLS (WHOLE ORGAN)

THYMUS

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: LYMPHATIC Layer: CORTEX sp.subtype: DENSE LYMPHATICS Layer: MEDULLA sp. Subtype: LOOSE LYMPHATICS

TONSILS

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: LYMPHATIC Layer: LAMINA PROPRIA sp.subtype: DENSE LYMPHATICS Layer: LYMPH NODULE sp. Subtype: NODULAR LYMPHATICS

SPLEEN

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE Subtype: LYMPHATIC Layer: WHITE & RED PULP sp.subtype: DENSE LYMPHATICS Parenchyma: white pulp- LYMPHOCYTES red pulp - ERYTHROCYTES

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Fundamental: MUSCULAR Parenchyma: SKELETAL MYOCYTES Stroma: PERIMYSIUM, EPIMYSIUM,ENDOMYSIUM Shape: CYLINDRICAL Arrangement: BUNDLES/ FASCICLES Number and location: MULTI, PERIPHERAL

SPINAL CORD

Fundamental: NERVOUS Parenchyma: NEURONS Stroma: NEUROGLIAL CELLS Shape: STELLATE Arrangement: HAPHAZARD/ RANDOM Number and location: MONO. CENTRAL

DORSAL ROOT GANGLION UNIPOLAR NEURON

SATELLITE CELL
FIBROBLAST

CAPSULE CELL

NERVE

Fundamental: CONNECTIVE TISSUE Subtype: FIBROUS LAYER: EPINEURIUM DENSE IRREGULAR PERINEURIUM DENSE IRREGULAR ENDONEURIUM LOOSE COLLAGENOUS

CEREBELLUM
MOLECULAR LAYER

PURKINJE CELLS

GRANULAR LAYER

WHITE MATTER

CEREBELLUM

CEREBELLUM
MOLECULAR LAYER (BASKET CELLS)

PURKINJE CELL LAYER (PURKINJE CELLS) GRANULAR LAYER

WHITE MATTER

SPINAL CORD

WHITE MATTER (myelinated axons)

GRAY MATTER

Characteristic cell: NEURONS Supporting cells: 1. Astrocytes 2. Oligodendrocytes 3. microglial

WHITE MATTER

NEURON

SPINAL CORD

CENTRAL CANAL (EPENDYMAL CELLS FOUND)

ASTROCYTE

Astrocytes are the largest of the supporting cells.

OLIGODENDROCYTES

NUCLEUS is smaller. Dark staining.

MICROGLIA
Smallest, comma-shaped

NERVE

DORSAL ROOT GANGLION

CAPSULE (SATELLITE/ AMPHICYTES/ CAPSULAR CELLS

GANGLION

PERINEURONAL SPACE

CAPSULE (SATELLITE/ AMPHICYTES/ CAPSULAR CELLS

NERVE FIBERS

BASAL ROOT GANGLION

PERINEURONAL SPACE

CEREBRUM

Characterictics cells: PYRAMIDAL CELLS

CEREBRUM
FUSIFORM CELLS

PIA MATER

EOSINOPHIL

MONOCYTES

RBC
NEUTROPHILS

PLATELETS

LYMPHOCYTES

TONGUE (FOLIATE)

TASTE BUDS

VON EBNERS (SEROUS)

NOSE ( RESPIRATORY PART)

GOBLET CELLS

L.E.: PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR WITH GOBLET CELLS

NOSE ( OLFACTORY PART)

BOWMANS GLAND

VENOUS PLEXUS

LE: PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED

EAR SCALA VESTIBULI

STRIA VASCULARIS

SCALA MEDIA

SCALA TYMPANI

MODIOLUS

SPIRAL GANGLION

SPIRAL LIGAMENT

ORGAN OF CORTI

SPIRAL LAMINA

WHOLE STRUCTURE: ORGAN OF CORTI

SPIRAL LIMBUS

TECTORIAL MEMBRANE

SPIRAL LAMINA
BASILAR MEMBRANE

EYE

IRIS

CORNEA
ANTERIOR CHAMBER POSTERIOR CHAMBER

PUPIL

CILIARY PROCESSES

CORNEA

IRIS

POSTERIOR CHAMBER

INNER NUCLEAR LAYER

CHOROID

OUTER PLEXIFORM INNER PLEXIFORM LAYER

PHOTORECEPTOR LAYER
OUTER NUCLEAR LAYER
(CELL BODIES OF RODS & CONES)

EYE

CHOROID

RETINA

SCLERA

how to identify olfactory from respiratory epithelium?

1. Respiratory epithelium does not have glands 2. Respiratory epithelium does not have fila olfactoria

LARYNX
FALSE VOCAL CORDS (pseudostratified ciliated w/ goblet cells)

LARYNGEAL GLANDS

TRUE VOCAL CORDS (stratified squamous nonkeratinized)

LARYNX

TRUE VOCAL CORDS (stratified squamous nonkeratinized)

LARYNGEAL MUSCLE

LARYNGEAL LIGAMENT

TRACHEA

L.E.: pseudostratified ciliated w/ goblet cells

LAMINA PROPRIA

MUSCULARIS MUCOSA

TRACHEAL GLANDS

SUBMUCOSA

TRACHEA

TRACHEALIS MUSCLE

TRACHEA

TRACHEAL CARTILAGE

TRACHEA

Name layer where pointer lies: tracheal cartilage *characteristic of cartilage : take note on previous slides and lesson regarding cartilage TRACHEAL CARTILAGE

Tunica adventita

LUNGS

ALVEOLAR SAC

LUNGS

TERMINAL BRONCHIOLE NOT INTERRUPTED w/ alveoli (simple columnar ciliated)

RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLE INTERRUPTED W/ ALVEOLI (simple cubiodal ciliated)

LUNGS ALVEOLAR SAC

ALVEOLAR DUCT

LUNGS

BRONCHIAL CARTILAGE

LUNGS

BRONCHIAL ARTERY

Name structure at the tip of pointer: visceral layer of the lung

(SIMPLE squamous epithelium)

Name structure at the tip of pointer: type 1 cells of the lungs

LUNGS

TYPE 2 PNEUMOCYTE
TYPE 1 PNEUMOCYTE

LUNGS Name structure at the tip of pointer: lung macrophage

LUNG MACROPHAGE/ DUST CELLS

SKIN

EPIDERMIS

DERMIS

SKIN

EPIDERMIS DERMAL PAPILLA EPIDERMAL PAPILLA

DERMIS

SKIN

DERMOEPIDERMAL JUNCTION

MEISSNERS PLEXUS (light touch)

PANCREAS

PACINIAN CORPUSCLE (deep touch, discriminative touch)

Organ: spleen

SPLEEN

Name structure at the tip of pointer: central artery

CENTRAL ARTERY classification : arteriole

The central artery is located at the white pulp of the spleen

WHITE PULP

RED PULP CENTRAL ARTERY

SPLEEN
Name whole structure at the tip of the pointer: trabeculae Name specific structure at the tip of pointer: trabecular artery

Whole structure: TRABECULAE

Specific structure: TRABECULAR ARTERY

Name the whole structure at the tip of pointer: trabecula

Name specific structure at the tip of pointer: trabecular vein

LIVER

This is the portal triad of the liver

PORTAL VEIN

HEPATIC ARTERY

BILE DUCT

Name structure at the tip of the pointer: hepatic artery

LIVER

SINUSOID

LIVER

CENTRAL VEIN

SKELETAL MUSCLE

CONTINUOUS CAPILLARY

AORTA

NERVI VASORUM

VASA VASORUM

MED. SIZED ARTERY

TUNICA MEDIA
(smooth muscle)

TUNICA INTIMA: INTERNAL ELASTIC LAMINA

TUNICA ADVENTITIA

MED. SIZED VEIN

TUNICA MEDIA

TUNICA ADVENTITIA

HEART

ESOPHAGUS

ESOPHAGEAL GLAND

ILEUM

INTESTINAL GLANDS

ILEUM

PEYERS PATCH

STOMACH

MIDDLE CIRCULAR

INNER OBLIQUE

OUTER LONGITUDINAL

COLON

GOBLET CELL

TAENIA COLI

APPENDIX

DUODENUM

BRUNNERS GLAND

JEJUNUM

RECTUM

LIP RED/VERMILLION BORDER

SSNK

SSK

ORBICULARIS ORIS MUSCLE

ORBICULARIS ORIS MUSCLE

LABIAL GLAND

RED/VERMILLION BORDER

SSK SSNK

PANCREAS
INTERCALATED DUCT

SEPTA

INTERLOBULAR DUCT

PAROTID GLAND

ADIPOCYTES

SEROUS

SUBLINGUAL GLAND

COLLECTING TUBULE

ASCENDING LIMB

MEDULLA

CORTEX

RENAL CORPUSCLE
PARIETAL SPACE GLOMERULUS

BOWMANS CAPSULE

Whole Structure: Renal corpuscle

Specific structure: Glomerulus simple cuboidal Parietal space Bowmans capsule

PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

PCT Simple cuboidal with brush border

DCT Simple cuboidal

GLOMERULUS

MACULA DENSA JG CELLS DCT

URETER SCANNER

LINING EPI

TRANSITIONAL

LAMINA PROPRIA

LAMINA PROPRIA

MUSCULAR LAYER

SCANNER

SEMINAL VESICLE

ALVEOLAR GLAND

CORPORA AMYLACEA FIBROMUSCULAR STROMA

LINING EPITHELIUM - pseudostatified columnar CORPORA AMYLACEA - Composed of glycoproteins PROSTATIC SECRETION - proteolytic enzyme, citric acid, acid phosphatase, and lipids

DUCTUS (vas) DEFERENS LOWER PART

LINING EPI INNER LONGI.

MIDDLE CIRCULAR OUTER LONGI.

LINING EPI - pseudostratified columnar Thick muscular wall -inner longitudinal -middle circular -outer longitudinal

SEMINIFEROUS TUBULE

SPERMATOGONIA LEYDIG CELLS 1 SPERMATOCYTES

SERTOLI CELLS SPERMATIDS

SERTOLI CELLS -nourish, support, protects the spermatogenic cells -blood-testis barrier SPERMATOGONIA -type A and type B; 4N DNA; 44XY/46 CHROMOSOMES SPERMATOCYTES -4N DNA (1); 2N DNA (2) - 44XY/46 CHROMOSOMES SPERMATIDS -1N DNA; w/ condensed chromatin - 22X/22Y/23 CHROM.

PRINCIPAL CELL

STEREOCILIA

BASAL CELL

SPERMATOZOA

LINING EPI -psedo strat columnar w/ steriocilia (non-motile) -for final maturation of sperms BASAL cells -round PRINCIPAL cells -columnar SPERMATOZOA -mature sperm cell

L.E: Simple columnar ciliated with peg cells PEG CELLS- secrete a nutrient-rich medium that nourishes the spermatozoa and preimplantation embryo

UTERUS

OVARY

T. ALBUGINEA

MEDULLA CORTEX

GERMINAL EPI: SIMPLE CUBOIDAL

PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLES

OVARY

FOLLICULAR CELLS OF PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLES

PRIMARY FOLLICLE

CERVICAL JUNCTION B/W VAGINAL AND ENDOCERVICAL EPITHELIUM

CERVIX

UTERUS: FOLLICULAR PHASE

LINING EPITHELIUM

CERVIX

primary FOLLICLE

ZONA PELLUCIDA

PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLE

Primary follicle

PLACENTA

SYNCITIOTROPHOBLAST

CHORIONIC VILLA

PLACENTA Syncitiotrophoblast secrete Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG)

PINEAL GLAND PINEALOCYTES

CORPORA ARANACEA

PINEALOCYTES arranged in irregular clumps

CORPORA ARANACEA Brain sand Psammoma bodies or acervelus -- concentration of Calcium carbonate and Calcium

PITUITARY GLAND

PARS DISTALIS

PARS INTERMEDIA

PARS NERVOSA

RATHKES CYST

Pars Distalis-chromophil cells -chromophobes

Pars Intermedia -hormone secreted: Melanocyte stimulating hormones (MSH) -Ratkes cyst remnant invagination of floor

CAPSULE CORTEX

ZONA GLOMERULOSA ZONA FASCULATA ZONA RETICULATA

MEDULLA

CAPSULE

ZONA GLOMERULOSA ZONA FASCULATA

ZONA RETICULATA

MEDULLA

ZONA GLOMERULOSA -secrete mineralocorticoids -15%

ZONA FASCICULATA -Thickest layer; slightly basophilic -65%

ZONA RETICULARIS -secrete glucocortocoids & androgenic hormones (cortisol,corticosterone,cortisone)

OVIDUCT

LE- SIMPLE COLUMNAR CILIATED WITH PEG CELLS

PEG CELLS- secretes nurtient rich medium that nourishes the spermatozoa and preimplantation embryo LP- loose connective tissue with reticular fibers, fibroblast,mast cells, and lymphoid cells

UMBILICAL CORD MESENCHYMAL SUBTYPE

PITUITARY GLAND

THYROID GLAND

COLLOID

PARAFOLLICULAR CELL

SEPTUM?

PANCREAS

ISLET OF LANGERHAN

PANCREAS -endocrine- islet of langerhan -exocrine --glucagon -- insulin -d-somatostatin