ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Apart from the efforts of me, the success of any project depends largely on the encouragement and
guidelines of many others. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been
instrumental in the successful completion of this project.
My deepest thanks to my Lecturer Mr. ishant !harma the guide of the project for guiding and
correcting various documents of mine with attention and care. "e has taken pain to go through the
project and make necessary correction as when needed.
I would like to show my greatest appreciation to the ".#.$. %rof. Mr. Abhishek &ain. I can't say thank
you enough for his tremendous support and help. I feel motivated and encouraged every time I attend
his meeting. (ithout his encouragement and guidance this project would not have materiali)ed.
I would also like to thank to our respected %rofessor Mr. *harat !harma for his support and concern on
our project work.At last I would like to thank to my parents who had supported and encouraged me a
lot while doing this %roject as a successful complete %roject.
Shyam Mohta
10EAYCS114

DECLARATION
I do hereby declare that the project report entitled ONLINE MISSING VEHICLE TRACKING
APPLICATION FOR POLICE DEPARTMENT is an original %roject work carried on by me,
under the supervision of MSIT and my internal guide Mr. Nishant Sharma, Lecturer, $epartment of
+omputer !cience, COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, ACERC and the same has
not been submitted by me elsewhere either in part or in full, in fulfillment of the re,uirement for the
award of any similar degree or diploma.
Place:-ACERC, 1aipur
Date:- 19/10/2013
Shyam Mohta
10EAYCS114
ABSTRACT
Problem Statement
-housands of automobiles are lost each year in the state and thousands of automobiles are also
recovered by the %olice from when they catch the culprits or even when the culprits leave the vehicles
they have stolen after they have used them. -he usual problem with the recovered vehicles reaching the
actual owners is that the vehicle need not be found in the same jurisdiction as one in which the
complaint was launched. !o, when a vehicle is recovered, usually the %olice try to trace out the actual
owner of the vehicle from the .-# based on the license and chassis number. *ut this is a lengthy and
time consuming process for the .-# to trace out the actual owners from the records and inform back to
the %olice stations. *ecause of these delays, vehicles that are recovered also take a long time to actually
reach their owners.
Proposed Solution

-here is a need for a centrali)ed !M! based application for the police department to ,uery the details
of the vehicle recovered by sending out an !M!. -his application should allow users to capture the
details of the stolen vehicles, along with the owner details and /I. details, so that when someone
,ueries for this vehicle when found, based on the chassis number, they get the information about the
actual owner as well as the %olice station in which the complaint was launched.

-he same application can also be used by the general public while buying second hand vehicles to
check if they are stolen property. -his application can also be used to check the details of any
suspicious unattended vehicles, thus encouraging the public participation in recovering the stolen
vehicles.
Processes Involved
Access Management process to allow authori)ed %olice and data entry personnel
%olice !tation information setup and maintenance process
Lost 0ehicles Information setup and maintenance process
!M! re,uest parsing and information ,uerying process
!M! delivery process
Archiving and *ackup process
Modules Involved
Access management Module: -his module is used by the system Admin to setup authori)ed
%olice and data1entry user's access.
Police Station information setup and maintenance Module: -his module allows the
authori)ed users to setup and maintain information related to the police stations in the state.
Lost Vehicles information setup and maintenance Module: -his module allows the
authori)ed2data entry users to setup and maintain information related lost vehicles along with
the /I. details.
SMS Query Reading Module: .eads the incoming !M! and prepares the search string by
parsing the !M! message.
Search Results Notification Module: !earches the database for the matching chassis number
and sends back the appropriate details matching the search criteria.
Archiving and bacup Module: Allows Admin users to Archive2backup old data on the system
Application Development: System Requirements
1. (indows #perating !ystem
2. /ront1end3 Microsoft .et /ramework and 0isual !tudio 45xpress 5dition6
3. *ack1end3 !7L !erver $atabase
4. Mobile %hone and Mobile %hone !imulator applications
CONTENTS
S. No. Page No.
1. INTRODUCTION
8.8. I-.#$9+-I# -# %.#&5+- 1
8.:. #.;AI<A-I# %.#/IL5 1
8.=. %9.%#!5 #/ -"5 %.#&5+- 3
8.>. %.#*L5M I 5?I!-I; !@!-5M 3
8.A. !#L9-I# #/ -"5!5 %.#*L5M! 4
2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
2.1. I-.#$9+-I# 6
2.2. AAL@!I! M#$5L 6
2.3. !-9$@ #/ -"5 !@!-5M 7
2.4. "A.$(A.5 B !#/-(A.5 .579I.M5- 8
3. FEASIBILITY REPORT
3.1. -5+"I+AL /5A!I*ILI-@ 10
3.2. #%5.A-I#AL /5A!I*ILI-@ 11
3.3. 5+##MI+ /5A!I*ILI-@ 11
4. SELECTED SOFTWARE
4.1. I-.#$9+-I# -# .5- /.AM5(#.C 12
4.2. A!%.5- 14
4.3. +D.5- 33
4.4. !7L !5.05. 33
S. No. Page No.
5. SYSTEM DESIGN
5.1. I-.#$9+-I# 37
5.2. #.MALI<A-I# 38
5.3. 51. $IA;.AM 39
5.4. 9ML $IA;.AM! 47
5.5. $A-A $I+-I#A.@ 50
6. SYSTEM TESTING
6.1. I-.#$9+-I# 54
6.2. L505L! #/ -5!-I; 54
6.3. -5!-I; %.#+5!! 55

7. SYSTEM SECURITY
7.1. I-.#$9+-I# 57
7.2. !5+9.I-@ I !#/-(A.5 57
8. SCREENS SHOTS 59
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO PRO1ECT
-housands of automobiles are lost each year in the state and thousands of automobiles are also
recovered by the %olice from when they catch the culprits or even when the culprits leave the vehicles
they have stolen after they have used them. -he usual problem with the recovered vehicles reaching the
actual owners is that the vehicle need not be found in the same jurisdiction as one in which the
complaint was launched. !o, when a vehicle is recovered, usually the %olice try to trace out the actual
owner of the vehicle from the .-# based on the license and chassis number. *ut this is a lengthy and
time consuming process for the .-# to trace out the actual owners from the records and inform back to
the %olice stations. *ecause of these delays, vehicles that are recovered also take a long time to actually
reach their owners.
All these tasks can be performed by anyone without being in the same office of the executive with the
technological advanced made today. *ut there is no appropriate system to streamline the processes
involved and allow seamless between the executive and the assistant even though they are on two
different continents.
/or this purpose a web based applications is developed, which allows executives and assistants to pair
up.
1.2 PURPOSE OF THE PRO1ECT

-housands of automobiles are lost each year in the state and thousands of automobiles are also
recovered by the %olice from when they catch the culprits or even when the culprits leave the vehicles
they have stolen after they have used them. -he usual problem with the recovered vehicles reaching the
actual owners is that the vehicle need not be found in the same jurisdiction as one in which the
complaint was launched. !o, when a vehicle is recovered, usually the %olice try to trace out the actual
owner of the vehicle from the .-# based on the license and chassis number. *ut this is a lengthy and
time consuming process for the .-# to trace out the actual owners from the records and inform back to
the %olice stations. *ecause of these delays, vehicles that are recovered also take a long time to actually
reach their owners.
-here is a need for a centrali)ed !M! based application for the police department to ,uery the details
of the vehicle recovered by sending out an !M!. -his application should allow users to capture the
details of the stolen vehicles, along with the owner details and /I. details, so that when someone
,ueries for this vehicle when found, based on the chassis number, they get the information about the
actual owner as well as the %olice station in which the complaint was launched.

-he same application can also be used by the general public while buying second hand vehicles to
check if they are stolen property. -his application can also be used to check the details of any
suspicious unattended vehicles, thus encouraging the public participation in recovering the stolen
vehicles.
1.3 PROBLEM IN EXISTING SYSTEM
Access Management process to provide Admin privileges to selected personnel
Access Management process to allow authori)ed %olice and data entry personnel
%olice !tation information setup and maintenance process
Lost 0ehicles Information setup and maintenance process
!M! re,uest parsing and information ,uerying process
!M! delivery process
Archiving and *ackup process
1.4 SOLUTION OF THESE PROBLEMS
-here here is a need for a centrali)ed !M! based application for the police department to ,uery the
details of the vehicle recovered by sending out an !M!. -his application should allow users to capture
the details of the stolen vehicles, along with the owner details and /I. details, so that when someone
,ueries for this vehicle when found, based on the chassis number, they get the information about the
actual owner as well as the %olice station in which the complaint was launch.
2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
2.1 INTRODUCTION
After analy)ing the re,uirements of the task to be performed, the next step is to analy)e the problem
and understand its context. -he first activity in the phase is studying the existing system and other is to
understand the re,uirements and domain of the new system. *oth the activities are e,ually important,
but the first activity serves as a basis of giving the functional specifications and then successful design
of the proposed system. 9nderstanding the properties and re,uirements of a new system is more
difficult and re,uires creative thinking and understanding of existing running system is also difficult,
improper understanding of present system can lead diversion from solution.
2.2 ANALYSIS MODEL
-he model that is basically being followed is the !#/-(A.5 $505L#%M5- LI/5 +@+L5
M#$5L, which states that the phases are organi)ed in a linear order. /irst of all the feasibility study is
done. #nce that part is over the re,uirement analysis and project planning begins. If system exists one
then modification and addition of new module is needed, analysis of present system can be used as
basic model.
-he design starts after the re,uirement analysis is complete and the coding begins after the design is
complete. #nce the programming is completed, the testing is done. In this model the se,uence of
activities performed in a software development project are3 1
Pro!ect Planning
Re"uirements #efinition
#esign
#evelopment
$ntegration % &est
$nstallation % Acceptance

2.3 STUDY OF THE SYSTEM
GUI`S
In the flexibility of the uses the interface has been developed a graphics concept in mind, associated
through a browser interface. -he ;9I'! at the top level have been categori)ed as
1. Administrative user interface
2. The operational or generic user interface
-he administrative user interface concentrates on the consistent information that is practically, part of
the organi)ational activities and which needs proper authentication for the data collection. -he
interfaces help the administrations with all the transactional states like $ata insertion, $ata deletion and
$ate updating along with the extensive data search capabilities.
-he operational or generic user interface helps the users upon the system in transactions through the
existing data and re,uired services. -he operational user interface also helps the ordinary users in
managing their own information helps the ordinary users in managing their own information in a
customi)ed manner as per the assisted flexibilities.
NUMBER OF MODULES
-he system after careful analysis has been identified to be presented with the following modules3
Access management Module
%olice !tation information setup and maintenance Module
Lost 0ehicles information setup and maintenance Module
!M! 7uery .eading Module
!earch .esults otification Module
Archiving and cleanup Module
Modules Involved
Access management Module: -his module is used by the system Admin to setup authori)ed
%olice and data1entry user's access.
Police Station information setup and maintenance Module: -his module allows the
authori)ed users to setup and maintain information related to the police stations in the state.
Lost Vehicles information setup and maintenance Module: -his module allows the
authori)ed2data entry users to setup and maintain information related lost vehicles along with
the /I. details.
SMS Query Reading Module: .eads the incoming !M! and prepares the search string by
parsing the !M! message.
Search Results Notification Module: !earches the database for the matching chassis number
and sends back the appropriate details matching the search criteria.
Archiving and bacup Module: Allows Admin users to Archive2backup old data on the system
2.4 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE REQUIRMENTS
.e,uirement !pecification plays an important role to create ,uality software solutionE .e,uirements
are refined and analy)ed to assess the clarity.
.e,uirements are represented in a manner that ultimately leads to successful software implementation.
5ach re,uirement must be consistent with the overall objective. -he development of this project deals
with the following re,uirements3
Hardware Requirements
Software Requirements
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
-he selection of hardware is very important in the existence and proper working of any software. In the
selection of hardware, the si)e and the capacity re,uirements are also important.

SOFTWRE REQUIREMENTS
-he software re,uirements specification is produces at the culmination of the analysis tasks. #ne of the
most difficult tasks is that, the selection of the software, once system re,uirement is known by
determining whether a particular software package fits the re,uirements.
Content Description
"$$ :F ;* Min
>F ;* .ecommended
.AM 8 ;* Min
: ;* .ecommended



3. SELECTED SOFTWARE
4.1 INTRODUCTION TO .NET FRAMEWORK
-he .5- /ramework is a new computing platform that simplifies application development in the
highly distributed environment of the Internet. -he .5- /ramework is designed to fulfill the following
objectives3
Content Description
#! (indows ?% with !%: or (indows 0ista
$atabase M!1!7L server :FFA
-echnologies A!%.5- with +D.5-
I$5 M!10isual !tudio .et :FFG
*rowser Mo)illa /irefox, I5 H.

-o provide a consistent object1oriented programming environment whether object code is
stored and executed locally, executed locally but Internet1distributed, or executed remotely.
-o provide a code1execution environment that minimi)es software deployment and versioning
conflicts.
-o provide a code1execution environment that guarantees safe execution of code, including
code created by an unknown or semi1trusted third party.
-o provide a code1execution environment that eliminates the performance problems of scripted
or interpreted environments.
-o make the developer experience consistent across widely varying types of applications, such
as (indows1based applications and (eb1based applications.
-o build all communication on industry standards to ensure that code based on the .5-
/ramework can integrate with any other code.
-he .5- /ramework has two main components3 the common language runtime and the .NET
Framework class library. -he common language runtime is the foundation of the .5- /ramework.
@ou can think of the runtime as an agent that manages code at execution time, providing core services
such as memory management, thread management, and .emoting, while also enforcing strict type
safety and other forms of code accuracy that ensure security and robustness. In fact, the concept of
code management is a fundamental principle of the runtime. +ode that targets the runtime is known as
managed code, while code that does not target the runtime is known as unmanaged code. -he class
library, the other main component of the .5- /ramework, is a comprehensive, object1oriented
collection of reusable types that you can use to develop applications ranging from traditional
command1line or graphical user interface 4;9I6 applications to applications based on the latest
innovations provided by A!%.5-, such as (eb /orms and ?ML (eb services.
'lient Application #evelopment
+lient applications are the closest to a traditional style of application in (indows1based programming.
-hese are the types of applications that display windows or forms on the desktop, enabling a user to
perform a task. +lient applications include applications such as word processors and spreadsheets, as
well as custom business applications such as data1entry tools, reporting tools, and so on. +lient
applications usually employ windows, menus, buttons, and other ;9I elements, and they likely access
local resources such as the file system and peripherals such as printers.
Another kind of client application is the traditional Active? control 4now replaced by the managed
(indows /orms control6 deployed over the Internet as a (eb page. -his application is much like other
client applications3 it is executed natively, has access to local resources, and includes graphical
elements.
In the past, developers created such applications using +2+II in conjunction with the Microsoft
/oundation +lasses 4M/+6 or with a rapid application development 4.A$6 environment such as
MicrosoftJ 0isual *asicJ. -he .5- /ramework incorporates aspects of these existing products into a
single, consistent development environment that drastically simplifies the development of client
applications.
-he (indows /orms classes contained in the .5- /ramework are designed to be used for ;9I
development. @ou can easily create command windows, buttons, menus, toolbars, and other screen
elements with the flexibility necessary to accommodate shifting business needs.
4.2 ASP.NET
Server Application #evelopment
!erver1side applications in the managed world are implemented through runtime hosts. 9nmanaged
applications host the common language runtime, which allows your custom managed code to control
the behavior of the server. -his model provides you with all the features of the common language
runtime and class library while gaining the performance and scalability of the host server.
-he following illustration shows a basic network schema with managed code running in different
server environments. !ervers such as II! and !7L !erver can perform standard operations while your
application logic executes through the managed code.
Server(Side Managed 'ode
A!%.5- is the hosting environment that enables developers to use the .5- /ramework to target
(eb1based applications. "owever, A!%.5- is more than just a runtime hostE it is a complete
architecture for developing (eb sites and Internet1distributed objects using managed code. *oth (eb
/orms and ?ML (eb services use II! and A!%.5- as the publishing mechanism for applications,
and both have a collection of supporting classes in the .5- /ramework.
ML (eb services, an important evolution in (eb1based technology, are distributed, server1side
application components similar to common (eb sites. "owever, unlike (eb1based applications, ?ML
(eb services components have no 9I and are not targeted for browsers such as Internet 5xplorer and
etscape avigator. Instead, ?ML (eb services consist of reusable software components designed to
be consumed by other applications, such as traditional client applications, (eb1based applications, or
even other ?ML (eb services. As a result, ?ML (eb services technology is rapidly moving
application development and deployment into the highly distributed environment of the Internet.
If you have used earlier versions of A!% technology, you will immediately notice the improvements
that A!%.5- and (eb /orms offers. /or example, you can develop (eb /orms pages in any
language that supports the .5- /ramework. In addition, your code no longer needs to share the same
file with your "--% text 4although it can continue to do so if you prefer6. (eb /orms pages execute in
native machine language because, like any other managed application, they take full advantage of the
runtime. In contrast, unmanaged A!% pages are always scripted and interpreted. A!%.5- pages are
faster, more functional, and easier to develop than unmanaged A!% pages because they interact with
the runtime like any managed application.
LANGUAGE SUPPORT
-he Microsoft .5- %latform currently offers built1in support for three languages3 +D, 0isual *asic,
and &!cript.
WHAT IS ASP.NET WEB FORMS?
-he A!%.5- (eb /orms page framework is a scalable common language runtime programming
model that can be used on the server to dynamically generate (eb pages.
Intended as a logical evolution of A!% 4A!%.5- provides syntax compatibility with existing pages6,
the A!%.5- (eb /orms framework has been specifically designed to address a number of key
deficiencies in the previous model. In particular, it provides3
-he ability to create and use reusable 9I controls that can encapsulate common functionality
and thus reduce the amount of code that a page developer has to write.
-he ability for developers to cleanly structure their page logic in an orderly fashion 4not
Kspaghetti codeK6.
-he ability for development tools to provide strong (@!I(@; design support for pages
4existing A!% code is opa,ue to tools6.
A!%.5- (eb /orms pages are text files with an .aspx file name extension. -hey can be deployed
throughout an II! virtual root directory tree. (hen a browser client re,uests .aspx resources, the
A!%.5- runtime parses and compiles the target file into a .5- /ramework class. -his class can then
be used to dynamically process incoming re,uests. 4ote that the .aspx file is compiled only the first
time it is accessedE the compiled type instance is then reused across multiple re,uests6.
An A!%.5- page can be created simply by taking an existing "-ML file and changing its file name
extension to .aspx 4no modification of code is re,uired6. /or example, the following sample
demonstrates a simple "-ML page that collects a userLs name and category preference and then
performs a form postback to the originating page when a button is clicked3
A!%.5- provides syntax compatibility with existing A!% pages. -his includes support for MN NO
code render blocks that can be intermixed with "-ML content within an .aspx file. -hese code blocks
execute in a top1down manner at page render time.
INTRODUCTION TO ASP.NET SERVER CONTROLS
In addition to 4or instead of6 using MN NO code blocks to program dynamic content, A!%.5- page
developers can use A!%.5- server controls to program (eb pages. !erver controls are declared
within an .aspx file using custom tags or intrinsic "-ML tags that contain a runat"server" attributes
value. Intrinsic "-ML tags are handled by one of the controls in the System.Web.UI.HtmlControls
namespace. Any tag that doesnLt explicitly map to one of the controls is assigned the type of
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl.
!erver controls automatically maintain any client1entered values between round trips to the server. -his
control state is not stored on the server 4it is instead stored within an <input type"hidden"> form
field that is round1tripped between re,uests6. ote also that no client1side script is re,uired.
In addition to supporting standard "-ML input controls, A!%.5- enables developers to utili)e richer
custom controls on their pages. /or example, the following sample demonstrates how the
<asp:adrotator> control can be used to dynamically display rotating ads on a page.
A!%.5- (eb /orms provide an easy and powerful way to build dynamic (eb 9I.
A!%.5- (eb /orms pages can target any browser client 4there are no script library or cookie
re,uirements6.
A!%.5- (eb /orms pages provide syntax compatibility with existing A!% pages.
A!%.5- server controls provide an easy way to encapsulate common functionality.
A!%.5- ships with >A built1in server controls. $evelopers can also use controls built by third
parties.
A!%.5- server controls can automatically project both uplevel and downlevel "-ML.
A!%.5- templates provide an easy way to customi)e the look and feel of list server controls.
A!%.5- validation controls provide an easy way to do declarative client or server data
validation.
ADO.NET OVERVIEW
A$#.5- is an evolution of the A$# data access model that directly addresses user re,uirements for
developing scalable applications. It was designed specifically for the web with scalability,
statelessness, and ?ML in mind.
A$#.5- uses some A$# objects, such as the Connection and Command objects, and also
introduces new objects. Cey new A$#.5- objects include the DataSet, DataReader, and
DataAdapter.
-he important distinction between this evolved stage of A$#.5- and previous data architectures is
that there exists an object 11 the DataSet 11 that is separate and distinct from any data stores. *ecause of
that, the DataSet functions as a standalone entity. @ou can think of the $ata!et as an always
disconnected recordset that knows nothing about the source or destination of the data it contains. Inside
a DataSet, much like in a database, there are tables, columns, relationships, constraints, views, and so
forth.
A Data Adapter is the object that connects to the database to fill the DataSet. -hen, it connects back
to the database to update the data there, based on operations performed while the DataSet held the
data. In the past, data processing has been primarily connection1based. ow, in an effort to make multi1
tiered apps more efficient, data processing is turning to a message1based approach that revolves around
chunks of information. At the center of this approach is the DataAdapter, which provides a bridge to
retrieve and save data between a DataSet and its source data store. It accomplishes this by means of
re,uests to the appropriate !7L commands made against the data store.
-he ?ML1based DataSet object provides a consistent programming model that works with all models
of data storage3 flat, relational, and hierarchical. It does this by having no LknowledgeL of the source of
its data, and by representing the data that it holds as collections and data types. o matter what the
source of the data within the DataSet is, it is manipulated through the same set of standard A%Is
exposed through the DataSet and its subordinate objects.
(hile the DataSet has no knowledge of the source of its data, the managed provider has detailed and
specific information. -he role of the managed provider is to connect, fill, and persist the DataSet to
and from data stores. -he #L5 $* and !7L !erver .5- $ata %roviders 4!ystem.$ata.#le$b and
!ystem.$ata.!,l+lient6 that are part of the .et /ramework provide four basic objects3 the Command,
Connection, DataReader and DataAdapter. In the remaining sections of this document, weLll walk
through each part of the DataSet and the #L5 $*2!7L !erver .5- $ata %roviders explaining what
they are, and how to program against them.
-he following sections will introduce you to some objects that have evolved, and some that are new.
-hese objects are3
Connections. /or connection to and managing transactions against a database.
Commands. /or issuing !7L commands against a database.
DataReaders. /or reading a forward1only stream of data records from a !7L !erver data
source.
DataSets. /or storing, .emoting and programming against flat data, ?ML data and relational
data.
DataAdapters. /or pushing data into a DataSet, and reconciling data against a database.
(hen dealing with connections to a database, there are two different options3 !7L !erver .5-
$ata %rovider 4!ystem.$ata.!,l+lient6 and #L5 $* .5- $ata %rovider
4!ystem.$ata.#le$b6. In these samples we will use the !7L !erver .5- $ata %rovider. -hese
are written to talk directly to Microsoft !7L !erver. -he #L5 $* .5- $ata %rovider is used
to talk to any #L5 $* provider 4as it uses #L5 $* underneath6.
Introduction to ADO.NET
A$#.5- is an object1oriented set of libraries that allows you to interact with data sources.
+ommonly, the data source is a database, but it could also be a text file, an 5xcel spreadsheet, or an
?ML file. /or the purposes of this tutorial, we will look at A$#.5- as a way to interact with a data
base.
Data Providers
(e know that A$#.5- allows us to interact with different types of data sources and different types
of databases. "owever, there isnLt a single set of classes that allow you to accomplish this universally.
!ince different data sources expose different protocols, we need a way to communicate with the right
data source using the right protocol. !ome older data sources use the #$*+ protocol, many newer
data sources use the #le$b protocol, and there are more data sources every day that allow you to
communicate with them directly through .5- A$#.5- class libraries.
A$#.5- provides a relatively common way to interact with data sources, but comes in different sets
of libraries for each way you can talk to a data source. -hese libraries are called $ata %roviders and
are usually named for the protocol or data source type they allow you to interact with. table 8 lists
some well known data providers, the A%I prefix they use, and the type of data source they allow you to
interact with.
ADO.NET Objects
A$#.5- includes many objects you can use to work with data. -his section introduces some of the
primary objects you will use. #ver the course of this tutorial, youLll be exposed to many more
A$#.5- objects from the perspective of how they are used in a particular lesson. -he objects below
are the ones you must know. Learning about them will give you an idea of the types of things you can
do with data when using A$#.5-.
The SqlConnection Object
-o interact with a database, you must have a connection to it. -he connection helps identify the
database server, the database name, user name, password, and other parameters that are re,uired for
connecting to the data base. A connection object is used by command objects so they will know which
database to execute the command on.
The SqlCommand Object
-he process of interacting with a database means that you must specify the actions you want to occur.
-his is done with a command object. @ou use a command object to send !7L statements to the
database. A command object uses a connection object to figure out which database to communicate
with. @ou can use a command object alone, to execute a command directly, or assign a reference to a
command object to an !,l$ataAdapter, which holds a set of commands that work on a group of data as
described below.
The SqlDataReader Object
Many data operations re,uire that you only get a stream of data for reading. -he data reader object
allows you to obtain the results of a !5L5+- statement from a command object. /or performance
reasons, the data returned from a data reader is a fast forward1only stream of data. -his means that you
can only pull the data from the stream in a se,uential manner. -his is good for speed, but if you need
to manipulate data, then a $ata!et is a better object to work with.
The DataSet Object
$ata!et objects are in1memory representations of data. -hey contain multiple $atatable objects, which
contain columns and rows, just like normal database tables. @ou can even define relations between
tables to create parent1child relationships. -he $ata!et is specifically designed to help manage data in
memory and to support disconnected operations on data, when such a scenario make sense. -he
$ata!et is an object that is used by all of the $ata %roviders, which is why it does not have a $ata
%rovider specific prefix.
The SqlDataAdapter Object
!ometimes the data you work with is primarily read1only and you rarely need to make changes to the
underlying data source. !ome situations also call for caching data in memory to minimi)e the number
of database calls for data that does not change. -he data adapter makes it easy for you to accomplish
these things by helping to manage data in a disconnected mode. -he data adapter fills a $ata!et object
when reading the data and writes in a single batch when persisting changes back to the database. A
data adapter contains a reference to the connection object and opens and closes the connection
automatically when reading from or writing to the database. Additionally, the data adapter contains
command object references for !5L5+-, I!5.-, 9%$A-5, and $5L5-5 operations on the data.
@ou will have a data adapter defined for each table in a $ata!et and it will take care of all
communication with the database for you. All you need to do is tell the data adapter when to load from
or write to the database.
Creating a SqlConnection Object
A !,l+onnection is an object, just like any other +D object. Most of the time, you just declare and
instantiate the !,l+onnection all at the same time, as shown below3
SqlConnection conn new SqlConnection("Data Source(local);Initial CatalogNorthwind;
Integrated SecuritySSPI");
-he !,l+onnection object instantiated above uses a constructor with a single argument of type string.
-his argument is called a connection string. table 8 describes common parts of a connection string.
Integrated !ecurity is secure when you are on a single machine doing development. "owever, you will
often want to specify security based on a !7L !erver 9ser I$ with permissions set specifically for the
application you are using. -he following shows a connection string, using the 9ser I$ and %assword
parameters3
SqlConnection conn new SqlConnection("Data SourceDatabaseServer;Initial Catalog
Northwind;User IDYourUserID;PasswordYourPassword");
otice how the $ata !ource is set to $atabase!erver to indicate that you can identify a database
located on a different machine, over a LA, or over the Internet. Additionally, 9ser I$ and %assword
replace the Integrated !ecurity parameter.
Using a SqlConnection
-he purpose of creating a !,l+onnection object is so you can enable other A$#.5- code to work
with a database. #ther A$#.5- objects, such as a !,l+ommand and a !,l$ataAdapter take a
connection object as a parameter. -he se,uence of operations occurring in the lifetime of a
!,l+onnection are as follows3
Instantiate the !,l+onnection.
#pen the connection.
%ass the connection to other A$#.5- objects.
%erform database operations with the other A$#.5- objects.
+lose the connection.
(eLve already seen how to instantiate a !,l+onnection. -he rest of the steps, opening, passing, using,
and closing are shown in Listing 8.
Listing ). Using a SqlConnection
using !ystemE
using !ystem.$ataE
using !ystem.$ata.!,l+lientE
222 MsummaryO
222 $emonstrates how to work with !,l+onnection objects
222 M2summaryO
class !,l+onnection$emo
P
static void Main46
P
22 8. Instantiate the connection
!,l+onnection conn Q new !,l+onnection4
K$ata !ourceQ4local6EInitial +atalogQorthwindEIntegrated !ecurityQ!!%IK6E
!,l$ata.eader rdr Q nullE
try
P
22 :. #pen the connection
conn.#pen46E
22 =. %ass the connection to a command object
!,l+ommand cmd Q new !,l+ommand4Kselect R from +ustomersK, conn6E
22
22 >. 9se the connection
22
22 get ,uery results
rdr Q cmd.5xecute.eader46E
22 print the +ustomerI$ of each record
while 4rdr..ead466
P
+onsole.(riteLine4rdrSFT6E
U
U
finally
P
22 close the reader
if 4rdr VQ null6
P
rdr.+lose46E
U
22 A. +lose the connection
if 4conn VQ null6
P
conn.+lose46E
U
U
U
U
4.3 C# .NET
+D, pronounced c sharp, is a computer language used to give instructions that tell the computer what
to do, how to do it, and when to do it. -his is a universal language that is used on many operating
systems, including Microsoft (indows. +D is one of the languages used in the Microsoft .5-
/ramework. -he Microsoft .5- /ramework is a library of objects that create or draw things on the
computer.
-he programs we will write are meant to give instructions to the computer about what to do, when to
do something, and how to do it. @ou write these instructions in an easy to understand 5nglish format,
using words we will study. -his means that a regular instruction uses normal text with alphabetic
characters, numbers, and non1readable symbols. ormally, you can write your instructions using any
text editor such as otepad, (ord%ad, (ord%erfect, or Microsoft (ord, etc. (hen writing your
instructions, there are rules your must follow and suggestions you should observe..
-he group of instructions used by your program is also referred to as code. -o assist you with writing
code, Microsoft 0isual +D :FFG includes a text editor referred to as the +ode 5ditor. -his is the
window that displays when you have just created a console application. *esides the +ode 5ditor, the
integrated development interface 4I$56 of the Microsoft 0isual +D :FFG is made of various parts,
which we will review when necessary.
5. SYSTEM DESIGN
5.1 INTRODUCTION
!oftware design sits at the technical kernel of the software engineering process and is
applied regardless of the development paradigm and area of application. $esign is the
first step in the development phase for any engineered product or system. -he designer's
goal is to produce a model or representation of an entity that will later be built.
*eginning, once system re,uirement have been specified and analy)ed, system design is
the first of the three technical activities 1design, code and test that is re,uired to build and
verify software.
$uring design, progressive refinement of data structure, program structure, and
procedural details are developed reviewed and documented. !ystem design can be
viewed from either technical or project management perspective. /rom the technical
point of view, design is comprised of four activities W architectural design, data structure
design, interface design and procedural design.
5.2 NORMALIZATION
It is a process of converting a relation to a standard form. -he process is used to handle
the problems that can arise due to data redundancy i.e. repetition of data in the database,
maintain data integrity as well as handling problems that can arise due to insertion,
updation, deletion anomalies.
$ecomposing is the process of splitting relations into multiple relations to eliminate
anomalies and maintain anomalies and maintain data integrity. -o do this we use normal
forms or rules for structuring relation.
5.3 E - R DIAGRAMS
-he relation upon the system is structure through a conceptual 5.1$iagram,
which not only specifics the existential entities but also the standard relations
through which the system exists and the cardinalities that are necessary for the
system state to continue.
-he entity .elationship $iagram 45.$6 depicts the relationship between the data
objects. -he 5.$ is the notation that is used to conduct the date modeling
activity the attributes of each data object noted is the 5.$ can be described
resign a data object descriptions.
-he set of primary components that are identified by the 5.$ are
$ata object
.elationships
Attributes
0arious types of indicators.
-he primary purpose of the 5.$ is to represent data objects and their relationships.
CLASS DIAGRAM
tblmasterusers
userid
usertype
Firstname
Lastname
Disignation
Phone
Mobile
Email
LoginId
Password
Status
Setupusers()
tblmasterlocations
LocationId
Locationname
District
Statename
Status
Setupmasterlocations()
tblmasterorganizations
OrgId
LocationId
Orgname
dd!
dd"
#ity
State
Pincode
#ontactname
Disg
Phone
Mobile
Email
Status
Setuporganizations()
tblorgusers
OrgId
$serId
Setuporgusers()
tblmissing%ehicles
Missing%ehiclesId
MissinglocationId
&ehicletype
&ehiclenumber
&chasisnumber
FI'Date
FI'Policestation
#ontactname
#ontactaddress
#ontactmobile
Missing(romdate
Smsmessage
Mobilenumber
status
Setupmissing%ehicles()
tblsmsre)uest
'e)uestId
'e)uestdatetime
Smsmessage
Mobilenumber
Status
Setupsmsre)uest()
tblsmsresponce
'esponceId
'e)uestId
'esponcedatetime
Smsmessage
Mobilenumber
Status
Setupsmsresponce()
UML DIAGRAMS
Admin Use Case
login
police org
users
miss %eh
admin
logout
USER USE CASE
Log out
Log in
Locations
$sersw
$ser
Missing &ehicles
5.5 DATA DICTONARY
After carefully understanding the re,uirements of the client the the entire data storage
re,uirements are divided into tables. -he below tables are normali)ed to avoid any
anomalies during the course of data entry.
USERS
SUBTASKLIST
Sno Data Field DataType Constraint
8 userI$ I-48F6 %rimary key
: user-ype 0A.+"A.4AF6
= is$isabled -I@I-486
> firstame 0A.+"A.4AF6
A lastame 0A.+"A.4AF6
H mobile# 0A.+"A.4AF6
X phone# 0A.+"A.4AF6
G emailI$ 0A.+"A.4AF6
Y loginI$ 0A.+"A.4AF6
8F login%assword 0A.+"A.4AF6
88 educationI$ 0A.+"A.4AF6
8: experienceI$ 0A.+"A.4AF6
8= other$etails L#;-5?-
8> rate 0A.+"A.4AF6
8A rate-ypeI$ 0A.+"A.4AF6
SUBTASK
6. SYSTEM SECURITY
Sno Data Field DataType Constraint
8 taskI$ I-48F6 /oreign key
: sub-askame 0A.+"A.4AF6
= sub-ask!tatus -I@I-4>6
Sno Data Field DataType Constraint
8 pickListI$ I-48F6 %rimary key
: pickList-ype L#;-5?-
= pickListame 0A.+"A.4AF6
> pickList#rder L#;-5?-
6.1. INTRODUCTION
-he protection of computer based resources that includes hardware, software, data,
procedures and people against unauthori)ed use or natural
$isaster is known as !ystem !ecurity.
!ystem !ecurity can be divided into four related issues3
!ecurity
Integrity
%rivacy
+onfidentiality
SYSTEM SECURITY refers to the technical innovations and procedures applied to the
hardware and operation systems to protect against deliberate or accidental damage from a
defined threat.
DATA SECURITY is the protection of data from loss, disclosure, modification and
destruction.
SYSTEM INTEGRITY refers to the power functioning of hardware and programs,
appropriate physical security and safety against external threats such as eavesdropping
and wiretapping.
PRIVACY defines the rights of the user or organi)ations to determine what information
they are willing to share with or accept from others and how the organi)ation can be
protected against unwelcome, unfair or excessive dissemination of information about it.
CONFIDENTIALITY is a special status given to sensitive information in a database to
minimi)e the possible invasion of privacy. It is an attribute of information that
characteri)es its need for protection.
6.2. SECURITY IN SOFTWARE
!ystem security refers to various validations on data in form of checks and controls to
avoid the system from failing. It is always important to ensure that only valid data is
entered and only valid operations are performed on the system. -he system employees
two types of checks and controls3
CLIENT SIDE VALIDATION
0arious client side validations are used to ensure on the client side that only valid data is
entered. +lient side validation saves server time and load to handle invalid data. !ome
checks imposed are3
0*!cript in used to ensure those re,uired fields are filled with suitable data only.
Maximum lengths of the fields of the forms are appropriately defined.
/orms cannot be submitted without filling up the mandatory data so that manual
mistakes of submitting empty fields that are mandatory can be sorted out at the client
side to save the server time and load.
SERVER SIDE VALIDATION
!ome checks cannot be applied at client side. !erver side checks are necessary to save
the system from failing and intimating the user that some invalid operation has been
performed or the performed operation is restricted. !ome of the server side checks
imposed is3
!erver side constraint has been imposed to check for the validity of primary key and
foreign key. A primary key value cannot be duplicated. Any attempt to duplicate the
primary value results into a message intimating the user about those values through
the forms using foreign key can be updated only of the existing foreign key values.
9ser is intimating through appropriate messages about the successful operations or
exceptions occurring at server side.
8. SCREENS
ADMIN HOME PAGE
ADMIN LOCATION PAGE
ADMIN POLICE ORGANIZATION PAGE
ADMIN SEARCH PAGE
USER HOME PAGE

DATA ENTRY SETUP MISSING VEHICLE PAGE
CONCLUSION
It has been a great pleasure for me to work on this exciting and challenging project. -his
project proved good for me as it provided practical knowledge of not only programming
in A!%.5- and +D.5- web based application and know some extent (indows
Application and !7L !erver, but also about all handling procedure related with
ONLINE MISSING VEHICLES TRACKING APPLICATION FOR POLICE
DEPT. It also provides knowledge about the latest technology used in developing web
enabled application and client server technology that will be great demand in future. -his
will provide better opportunities and guidance in future in developing projects
independently.
BENEFITS
-he project is identified by the merits of the system offered to the user. -he merits of this
project are as follows3 1
It's a web1enabled project.
-his project offers user to enter the data through simple and interactive forms. -his is
very helpful for the client to enter the desired information through so much
simplicity.
-he user is mainly more concerned about the validity of the data, whatever he is
entering. -here are checks on every stages of any new creation, data entry or
updating so that the user cannot enter the invalid data, which can create problems at
later date.
!ometimes the user finds in the later stages of using project that he needs to update
some of the information that he entered earlier. -here are options for him by which
he can update the records. Moreover there is restriction for his that he cannot change
the primary data field. -his keeps the validity of the data to longer extent.
9ser is provided the option of monitoring the records he entered earlier. "e can see
the desired records with the variety of options provided by him.
/rom every part of the project the user is provided with the links through framing so
that he can go from one option of the project to other as per the re,uirement. -his is
bound to be simple and very friendly as per the user is concerned. -hat is, we can say
that the project is user friendly which is one of the primary concerns of any good
project.
$ata storage and retrieval will become faster and easier to maintain because data is
stored in a systematic manner and in a single database.
$ecision making process would be greatly enhanced because of faster processing of
information since data collection from information available on computer takes much
less time then manual system.
Allocating of sample results becomes much faster because at a time the user can see
the records of last years.
5asier and faster data transfer through latest technology associated with the computer
and communication.
-hrough these features it will increase the efficiency, accuracy and transparency,
LIMITATIONS
-he si)e of the database increases day1by1day, increasing the load on the database
back up and data maintenance activity.
-raining for simple computer operations is necessary for the users working on the
system.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
FOR .NET INSTALLATION
www.support.mircosoft.com
FOR DEPLOYMENT AND PACKING ON SERVER
www.developer.com
www.8Aseconds.com
FOR SQL
www.msdn.microsoft.com
FOR ASP.NET
www.msdn.microsoft.com2net2,uickstart2aspplus2default.com
www.asp.net
www.fmexpense.com2,uickstart2aspplus2default.com
www.asptoday.com
www.aspfree.com
www.>guysfromrolla.com2index.aspx