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! ***Exam Review Guide*** ! !"#$%&'()*"#+&,-&."/01&2/3(#4&*"&*54&6#4175&.48"$9*("1&

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! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! -Benjamin Franklin

First, Read this!

This review guide IS NOT an assignment. You will not need to hand it in! Use it to guide your studying and you will be rewarded with a better grade on the exam for your work. !

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If you follow this review guide closely and you have worked hard all semester by turning in assignments, paying attention in class, and participating in class discussions, you can be condent that you are very well prepared for the exam. HOWEVER, anything from the semester could show up on the exam - even if it is not specically on this review guide. SO, be sure to look back through your notes, assignments, and handouts to refresh your memory!! We will spend some time in class going over the review guide, but not a lot. You should plan to do most of your studying ON YOUR OWN! !

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I dont do trick questions!! You will need to THINK and ANALYZE much more than you will need to remember stuff you memorized.! You have been preparing for this exam since the rst week of school. If you do what I have been asking you to do and what Ive been showing you how to do all semester you will likely do very well on the exam.!

Things you should be able to do:

Read documents! a. Slowly, carefully, maybe more than once!! Find the main idea or argument of a document! Identify and evaluate the source of a document! a. Who wrote it? Why? When? How much should you trust their point of view?! Make connections between different documents! a. Do they agree? Disagree? ! Use a document to back up your argument or point of view.! a. Think of them as evidence at a crime scene. Use them to PROOVE to someone that your argument is a good one."

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Mr. Johnson

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Stuff you should KNOW:

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1. Republic vs. Empire! a. When did it switch from a Republic to an Empire? ! b. Why? ! c. Who were the leaders in charge when the change took place?! Causes of the Fall of Rome (Look back at your Fall of Rome Essay)! a. List the causes & explain! Roman achievements in government, architecture, military power, etc!

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Constantinople! a. How is it related to the Roman Empire?! b. Why was it named Constantinople?! c. How is it important economically?! Justinian! a. Who was he?! b. What was the Justinian Code (also known as the Body of Civil Law)?! c. Why is it important?! Hagia Sophia! a. Who built it?! b. Why was it built?! c. What does the dome represent?!

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Muhammad! a. What was his background?! b. How is he viewed by Muslims?! Quran! a. What is it?! b. How is it related to Jewish and Christian religious books?! Gabriel! a. Describe his interaction with Muhammad! Mecca! a. Where is it?! b. What is its religious importance?! c. What is its economic importance?! d. What is the Kaaba?! 5 Pilars! a. In general, what are they? (You dont necessarily have to LIST all 5, but you should know why they are signicant to Muslims.)! Achievements of Muslim Empires! a. What was the role of learning and education in the major Islamic empires?! b. What advances were made in medicine, science, and mathematics?!

Mr. Johnson

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1. 2. After Rome! a. What happened to government, communication, trade, and infrastructure after Rome collapsed?! Charlemagne! a. Who was he?! b. Why is he important?! c. What were his views on religion?! d. What were his views on education?! Feudalism! a. What was it?! b. How did it work?! c. Why did feudalism develop after the fall of the Roman Empire?! d. How were serfs were tied to the land! Chivalry! a. What was it?! The 1st Crusade! a. What was the goal?! b. What religious groups were involved?! The Plague?! a. What was it?! b. What impact did it have on religion?! c. What impact did it have on the economics of Medieval Europe? (Think about workers, the feudal system, social class, etc)! The 100 Years War ! a. How did it result in French Expansion!

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1. DaVinci - ! a. How DaVinci an example of what happened during the Renaissance? ! b. Know what the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper paintings look like! c. Why are they important?! Michelangelo! a. How is Michelangelo an example of what happened during the Renaissance?! b. Know what the Pieta sculpture is & what the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel looks like! c. Why are they important? ! Luther - 95 Theses! a. What are they?! b. What is their main focus?! c. What consequences did Luther face for writing them?! Salvation & The Sacraments! a. How are they related?! b. How do the leaders of the Catholic Church and reformers like Luther, Calvin, and others disagree about them?!

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USE THE 2 PAGE HANDOUT YOU WORKED ON IN CLASS WITH A TEXTBOOK AS YOUR REVIEW GUIDE FOR THIS SECTION OF THE EXAM! It is available on mr-johnson.us if you need another copy!#

Mr. Johnson

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