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1070 Practice Final Exam Solutions W08

1. Travelling sound wave in +x direction Forms for travelling wave are: y= y0 sin (2 = y0 sin [(t Can only be (C) or (D) Angular frequency = 2f, f= = 2000 Hz = 4000 f= ) )], = 2f =

where v = 340 )] ANS (C)

y = y0 sin [4000 (t -

2. Intensity level, IL at 15m

IL = 10 og I I0

Given as 85 db
I = og -1 (8.5) I0

I = I0 (10 8.5 )

The standard reference intensity I0 = 10-12 w/m2

I = 10-12

108.5 = 10-3.5 = 10+0.5 =

10-4

x 10-4

= 3.16 x 10-4 w/m2 Power = IA where (A=area) A = 2.0 1.0 m2 = 2.0 m2 P = (3.16 10-4) 2.0 = 6.32

10-4 w ANS (A)

(note, the distance 15.0 m is irrelevant)

3. Beat Frequencies If two waves of frequency f1 and f2 are added, the beat frequency fB is fB = | f1 f2 | (Abs. value is not in text, but is in lab manual) 5 = | fstring - 440| = | fstring 450 | The only common solution is fstring = 445, hence the 2nd harmonic is at 2(445) = 890 Hz, ANS (B) 4. Clearly, only (D) is false 5. Lens r1 light r2 oil (n2) water (n1)

By conventions, both r1 and r2 are positive.

The Lensmaker Equation is P=( = + )( = 2.9 )=( )( ) ANS (E)

6. The near point of 0.25m is normal. But corrections are needed for the far point (myopia). The power of the correcting lens is P= + = = -1.333 Next we need to find the object distance p to produce an image at the normal near point of 0.25m. P= + = + or =P+ p= = -1.3333.. + 4 = 2.6666 = 0.375 m ANS (E) +

7. Angle of resolution : y should obey

1 , where a is the pupil diameter a

First case

, wide pupil a1 = 4.0mm

Second case = =

= =

, narrow pupil a2 = 2.0mm = ANS (A)

2 = (6.0m) = 3.0 m

8. 8-Carbon atoms with bondlength b = 0.15 nm, n = 2. Find the probability density at the 2nd carbon, x = 0.15nm, P=
2

= sin2 (

), where = 7 0.15nm = 1.05 nm

P= =

sin2 ( sin2 ( ) = 1.16

1.2 nm-1 9. Hexatriene 6 carbons, 6 es, linear Ground State 3 2 n=1 =

(42 32 )h2 , =5b 8me 2

ANS (E)

Main transition is from n = 3 to n = 4

= = (9.1

meb 2 c = h

meb 2 c h

10-31)

= 2.647 10-7m = 265 nm

ANS (E)

10. 20 bonds = 20 C atoms in ring (20 electrons).

Energy-level ground-state diagram is _ _ n=6 (empty) n=5 n=4 n=3 n=2 n=1 n=0 The lowest-energy transition in this case is from n=4 to n=5. ANS (B) 11. % Transmittances Relation between absorbance A and %T: A= log = log

%T = 100 (10-A) A1= log ( ) = log (0.4) = 0.39794 0.39794

From Beers law, A2 = 3A1 = 3

= 1.1938 %T2 = 100 (10-A2) = 100 (10-1.1938) = 100 (0.064) = 6.4 ANS (A)

12. Time-line for rat tissue Ingest Killed Analysis

--------------------------------->|-------------------------------->| 21 days (t1) e = p + b C0=? C1= ? 64 days ( = 85-21) (t2) p C2 = 1600 c/s

The question really asks for C0, the initial count rate in rat tissue sample. First relate C2 to C1: or C1 = C2 e
p t2

C2 = C1 e -

p t2

where p =

0.693 = p T1/ 2

= 0.00693 day-1

C1 = 1600 e +(0.00693) (64) = 2493 c/s Now C1 = C0 e e t1

or C0 = C1 e

e t1

e = p + b = p +

0.693 = p + b T1/2

= 0.0300 day-1 ANS(B)

Co = 2493 e +(0.0300) (21) = 4684 c/s

13. C= C0 e x n C= n C0 x =

= -

Using first and last points in data set, = = = = 0.501 cm-1 ANS (B)

14.

Circuit

First find the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors; Req = (

-1

= 2.0

Then the total resistance of the circuit is R = Req + R3 = 2.0 + R3 Now V = IR, where V = 12V R= R3 = 6.0 2.0 = 4.0 ANS (A)

15. |F| =
k q1q2 , q2 (Ca++) = 2q1 (Na+) 2 r

|F| = = = 0.0229 109 38+18 10-11 = 2.29 10-13 N ANS (D)