1 Double Integrals
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EXERCISES 15.1
Finding Regions of Integration and Double Integrals
In Exercises 110, sketch the region of integration and evaluate the integral.
3 2 3 0 1 4 - 2x 2 0
0 L 2 L 1 0 L y L 1 0 L 1 L 3>2 0 0 L L 1 e
x
dy dx
2y
0 L y-2 L 1 0 L 1-x L ln 2
dx dy dy dx dx dy y dx dy
1 - x2
dx dy dy dx
9 - 4x 2
2
x
1. 3. 5. 7. 9.
0 L 0 L 0
s 4 - y 2 d dy dx
1
2. 4. 6. 8. 10.
0 L -2 L 2p
s x 2y - 2xy d dy dx
p
0 L 2
e L
4 - y2
-1 L -1 L p 0 L 0 L ln 8 1 L 1 0 0 L L 0 L y2 x
s x + y + 1 d dx dy x sin y dy dx
ln y
p L 0 L p 0 L 0 L 2 y
2
s sin x + cos y d dx dy y dy dx dx dy
16x dy dx
2
0 0 L L 2
sin x
21 - y
24 - x 2
0 L - 21 - y 2 L
3y dx dy
0 L - 24 - x 2 L
6x dy dx
e x + y dx dy
y 1 L L 4 0 1 L L
2x
3y 3e xy dx dy
3 y>2x e dy dx 2
11. Quadrilateral s x, y d = x> y over the region in the first quadrant bounded by the lines y = x, y = 2x, x = 1, x = 2 12. Square s x, y d = 1> s xy d 1 y 2 over the square 1 x 2,
13. Triangle s x, y d = x 2 + y 2 over the triangular region with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), and (0, 1) 14. Rectangle s x, y d = y cos xy over the rectangle 0 x p, 0 y 1 15. Triangle s u, y d = y - 2u over the triangular region cut from the first quadrant of the uy-plane by the line u + y = 1 16. Curved region s s, t d = e s ln t over the region in the first quadrant of the st-plane that lies above the curve s = ln t from t = 1 to t = 2 Each of Exercises 1720 gives an integral over a region in a Cartesian coordinate plane. Sketch the region and evaluate the integral.
0 -y
0 L 0 L
1>16
y>2 L
e x dx dy
5
36.
0 L 2x>3 L
e y dy dx
y1>4 L 8
3
cos s 16px d dx dy dy dx
4 0 L 2x y + 1 L
39. Square region 4R s y - 2x 2 d dA where R is the region bounded by the square x + y = 1 40. Triangular region 4R xy dA where R is the region bounded by the lines y = x, y = 2x, and x + y = 2
-2 L y L 1 0 0 L L p>3
2 dp dy
21 - s2
8t dt ds
sec t
-p>3L 0 L 3 0 L 1 L
3 cos t du dt 4 - 2u dy du y2
4 - 2u
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45. Find the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes, the plane x = 3, and the parabolic cylinder z = 4 - y 2. 46. Find the volume of the solid cut from the first octant by the surface z = 4 - x 2 - y. 47. Find the volume of the wedge cut from the first octant by the cylinder z = 12 - 3y 2 and the plane x + y = 2. 48. Find the volume of the solid cut from the square column x + y 1 by the planes z = 0 and 3x + z = 3. 49. Find the volume of the solid that is bounded on the front and back by the planes x = 2 and x = 1, on the sides by the cylinders y = ; 1> x, and above and below by the planes z = x + 1 and z = 0. 50. Find the volume of the solid bounded on the front and back by the planes x = ; p> 3, on the sides by the cylinders y = ; sec x , above by the cylinder z = 1 + y 2, and below by the xy-plane.
s x 2 + y 2 d dx dy. 0 L 0 1 L 0 L L Sketch the base region R and express the cylinders volume as a single iterated integral with the order of integration reversed. Then evaluate the integral to find the volume. V = 60. Converting to a double integral
2 0 L
s x 2 + y 2 d dx dy +
(Hint: Write the integrand as an integral.) 61. Maximizing a double integral maximizes the value of What region R in the xy-plane
s 4 - x 2 - 2y 2 d dA? 6
R
52.
1> 21 - x 2
-1 L -1> 21 - x 2 L
s 2y + 1 d dy dx
Give reasons for your answer. 62. Minimizing a double integral minimizes the value of What region R in the xy-plane
53. 54.
-q L -q L q 0 L 0 L q
1 dx dy s x 2 + 1 ds y 2 + 1 d
xe -sx + 2yd dx dy
s x 2 + y 2 - 9 d dA? 6
R
63. Is it possible to evaluate the integral of a continuous function (x, y) over a rectangular region in the xy-plane and get different answers depending on the order of integration? Give reasons for your answer. 64. How would you evaluate the double integral of a continuous function (x, y) over the region R in the xy-plane enclosed by the triangle with vertices (0, 1), (2, 0), and (1, 2)? Give reasons for your answer. 65. Unbounded region
q q - qL -q L
6
R
s x, y d dA L a s xk , yk d Ak
k=1
Prove that
b b -b L
2
55. s x, y d = x + y over the region R bounded above by the semicircle y = 11 - x 2 and below by the x-axis, using the partition x = - 1, - 1> 2 , 0, 1> 4, 1> 2, 1 and y = 0 , 1> 2, 1 with s xk , yk d the lower left corner in the kth subrectangle (provided the subrectangle lies within R) 56. s x, y d = x + 2y over the region R inside the circle s x - 2 d2 + s y - 3 d2 = 1 using the partition x = 1 , 3> 2, 2, 5> 2, 3 and y = 2, 5> 2, 3, 7> 2, 4 with s xk , yk d the center (centroid) in the k th subrectangle (provided the subrectangle lies within R)
e -x
- y2
dx dy = lim = 4a
b: qL -b
q 0 L
e -x
- y2
dx dy
e -x dx b .
x2 dy dx. 2>3 0 L 0 s y - 1d L
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COMPUTER EXPLORATIONS
Use a CAS double-integral evaluator to find the integrals in Exercises 7176. Then reverse the order of integration and evaluate, again with a CAS.
1 4
0 L 2y L 2 0 L y3 L 2 0 L 0 L 2 x2
e x dx dy s x 2y - xy 2 d dx dy e xy dx dy
72.
0 L x L
x cos s y 2 d dy dx
1 L 1 L 1 0 L 0 L 1 0 -1 L L 1
1 xy dy dx tan-1 xy dy dx
68.
0 L 0 L
e - sx
+ y2d
dy dx
422y
4 - y2
21 - x 2
3 21 - x2 - y2 dy dx
1 dy dx 0 x + y 1 L L
76.
1 dx dy 1 L y3 2x 2 + y 2 L