Muscles of the Upper Limbs Superficial Back

Muscle
Trapeziu s

Origin

Parts
1. #escending
(head$C)

Insertion
1( Cla%icle 2(&cromoin 3(Spine of scapula

Function
1( )le%ates scapula 2(pulls bac*'ard 3(depress and rotate 1. )1tend
(come from the bac*)

Innervation s
11th Cranial Ner%e ( &ccessor+ ner%e)

1. Head (Occipital bone) 2. Nuchal Ligament 3. Spinous processes of (C ! "12) Latissimu 1. Lo'er ,th " s orsi 2. L(1!-) 3. Sacrum ..Lumbar fascia -./liac crest ,./nferior angle of scapula .Lo'er 3 or . ribs Levator Scapula

2. "rans%ersus
("!upper)

3. &scending
("!lo'er)

0pper end of Humerus

"horacodorsal Ner%e ( 4rachial 5le1us 6 C -!7$ "1 )

2. &dduct
(come from midline $ directed laterall+)

3. 2otate 3ediall+
(comes from the floor of the bicipital groo%e)

!homboi" #ma$or an" minor%

Superficial of the &hest' Muscle

Serratus (nterior

Origin
upper 7 ribs

Insertion
3edial margine of scapula

Function
! 5ulls shoulder anteriorl+ ! 2otate scapula ! 8i1 medial margin on the bac* 8le1ion &dduction

Innervation
Long "horacic Ner%e

Pectoralis Ma$or

!3edial part of cla%icle

0pper part of Humerus

5ectoral Ner%e ( 4rachial 5le1us

!sternum !upper , ribs (or costal cartilage) !&bdominal 'all (small origin)

3edial rotation

Pectoralis Minor Subcalvius Shoul"er Muscle

eltoi"

Origin
!Lateral part of Cla%icle. !&cromion. !Small part of the Spine.

Insertion
Lateral Shaft of Humerus

Function
3a9or &bductor (up to :; degree) 3inor6 8le1 $ )1tent and 2otate mediall+ and laterall+.

Innervation s
&1illar+ Ner%e (4rachial 5le1us)

Scapulo)umeral Muscles'

Scapulohumeral Muscles Muscle Origin Insertion

Infraspinatus /nfraspinatus
fossa of scapula Supraspinatu Supraspinatus fossa of s scapula Subscapulari Subscapular fossa s <reater tubercle (middle facet) <reater tubercle (superior facet) Lesser tubercle of Humerus <reater tubercle (/nferior facet)

Function
(( so!called6 (!otator &uff Muscles ! 2otators. ! 5re%ent Shoulder from dislocation.

Innervations
Subscapular Ner%e (&* $ C, ) Subscapular Ner%e ( C. $ &* $ C, ) &1illar+ Ner%e (&* $ C, ) 0pper and lo'er subscapular ner%es (C- $ &+ $ C )

Teres Minor

Superior part of lateral border of scapula

Teres Ma$or

(rm

Muscle
#(nterior%

Origin
Me"ial , Short head ( &oracoi" process Lateral,Short head( Scapula.
5ass abo%e hea" of humerus$ binds 9ust abo%e the glenoi" fossa.

Insertion
2adius ( 2adial tuberosit+.

Function
Supination of forearm. 8le1ion. (elbo') = 5O>)280L. Long head help to stabili?e shoulder 9oint during abduction.

Innervation s
3usculo! cutaneous Ner%e. (4rachial 5le1us)

Biceps branchii

Branchialis &oracobranchialis
#posterior%

Triceps

Long head6 Scapula $ belo' glenoid fossa. 3edial6 Humerus Lateral6 Humerus

0lna (Olecranon)

)1tension.(elbo') = 5O>)280L. Long head steadies head of humerus 'hen shoulder 9oint is abducted.

2adial Ner%e.

Forearm(nterior (fle1ion!5ronation)
La.er /0 - #Superficial% 1 5ronator "eres. 1 8le1or Carpi radialis. 1 8le1or Carpi 0lnaris. 1 5almaris Longus. La.er /21 8le1or digitorum Superficialis. La.er /31 8le1or #igitorum 5rofundus 1 8le1or 5ollicis Longus. La.er /41 5ronator @uadratus.

Posterior ()1tension!Supination)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Supinator. 5rist)1tensor carpi radialis A Longus )1tensor carpi radialis A 4re%is. )1tensor carpi ulnaris. Fingers-)1tensor digitorum Thumb- )1tensor pollicis longus In"e6- )1tensor indicis Little - )1tensor digiti minimi

7erve 6 3edian Ner%e A 0lnar Ner%e. 7erve- 2adial Ner%e. Superficial 8 have a common origin6 )picond+le. Pronator,Supinators- Origin- 0lnaBHumerus Insertion - 2adius.

*% Forearm Muscle Origin 0' PronatorsPronator Teres

(superficial) !3edial )picond+le !Coronoid process (ulna) Shaft of 0lna

Insertion (nterior
2adius

Function

Innervation s
3edian Ner%e

5ronation! 8orearm. 8le1ion! )lbo'. 5ronation of forearm

Pronator 9ua"ratus
(#eep)

2adius

3edian Ner%e

2' Fle6ors::5rist Fle6or &arpi !a"ialus Fle6or &arpi Ulnaris ::Fingers Fle6or igitorum Superficialis Fle6or igitorum Profun"us ::Thumb Fle6or Pollicis Longus Palmaris Longus
3edian Ner%e 3edial )picond+le 3edial )picond+le 3etacarpals 8le1 to radial side &bduct 8le1 the 'rist 8le1 to ulnar side &bduct 8le1 the 'rist ! 8le1ion of . median phalanges. ! &ssist fle1ion of 'rist. 3edian Ner%e and 0lnar Ner%e. 0lnar Ner%e

3etacarpals

3edian Ner%e Humero!ulnar head 2adial head 3iddle phalanges #istal phalanges

0lna

2adius 1 1

#istal 5halan1 of thumb

8le1ion of thumb

3edian Ner%e

Long tendons. 2each palm of hand $ insert in deep fascia of palm (palm aponeurosis. )

Posterior aspect of forearmMuscle Origin

Supinator
! Later epicond+le of humerus ! 0lna ! &nular ligament of pro1imal radioulnar 9oint. Lateral epicond+le ! Humerus

Insertion
Nic* and shaft of 2adius.

;6tensor ra"ialis Brevis ;6tensor ra"ialis Longus ;6tensor ulnaris ;6tensor

carpi carpi carpi "igitorum

3rd 3etacarpal

Lateral epicond+le ! Humerus

2nd 3etacarpal

Later epicond+le of humerus 5osterior border of 0lna Later epicond+le of humerus 5osterior surface of shafts of 0lna and 2adius 5osterior surface of 0lnaCs Shaft Lateral epicond+le ! Humerus

-th 3etacarpal .th finger #istal Amedial phalanges #istal phalan1 of thumb

;6tensor pollicis longus ;6tensor in"icis ;6tensor "igiti minimi

)1tensor e1pansion of inde1 finger (2nd finger) )1tensor e1pansion of little finger

)an" Finger Muscle Thumb Thenar Little 2n" < 3r" < 4th
8opponen s ).pothen ar Interossai D7 Lumbreca l D.

Origin
8le1or retinaculum !! 3etacarpal bones "endons of fle1or digitorum profundus

Inserti on
3etcarpals bone of thumb Little finger 5ro1imal phalanges )1tensor e1pansion of medial four fingers.

Function
Fle6 (b"uct (""uct Oppsition (b"uct < a""uct < fle6 8 3etacarpal! phalangeal 9oint ;6ten" 8 interphalangea l 9oint

Innervatio ns
3edian Ner%e

0lnar Ner%e 0lnar Ner%e