Federal Public Service Commission Notes - FPSC Screening Tests (Notes) Area of Afghanistan * 6 !

" #$$ s% &m Area of Africa '$ $6# $$$ S%( &m ()$(' * of the +orld) Area of Asia !! !,# -$$ s%( &m ('$* of the area of +orld) Area of .ahrain * 6)$ s% &m Area of /and #" )"$ $$$ s% miles Area of 0ceans "$(-, * ('6) $'' $$$ s% &m) Area of 1ussia 2" $ "# !$$ s%( &m Area of 3SA !th largest countr4 - 266 6$2 s% &m (2# * of the area of the +orld) Area of 5atican Cit4 $(! s% &m (smallest countr4) .irth6lace of .uddha /umbini (Ne6al) .irth6lace of Churchill .lenheim (37) .irth6lace of 8emocrac4 Ancient 9reece (#$$ .C) .irth6lace of 9eorge :ashington :a&efield .irth6lace of ;ussolini 1omagna .irth6lace of Na6oleon Corsica (French island) .irth6lace of Saddam <ussain Ti&rit village (=ra%) <is father +as a 6easant( .irth6lace of Stalin 9ori (Tiflis) Coldest 6lace 5er&ho4ans& North->ast Siberia 8ee6est /a&e of the :orld /a&e .ai&al in Southern Serbia +ith a de6th of 2 "!' m (# "2! ft) 8riest continent Antarctica 8riest 6lace Atacama 8esert in Chile Fastest animal Tiger Fastest bird Peregrine falcon Fastest gro+ing tree Albi??ia Falcata Fastest gro+ing Plant .amboo Fastest thing in the +orld /ight =ts s6eed is 2 ," $$$ miles 6er second( /ight can ta&e si@ rounds of earth +ithin one second( First Abel Pri?e Aean-Pierre Serre ('rd Aune )$$') First acting 6resident of 3SA 5ice-President 9eorge .ush (For eight hours +hen President 1eagan under+ent surger4) First affiliated s6eciali?ed agenc4 of the 3N =nternational /abour 0rgani?ation (=/0) First African elected female <ead of State >llen Aohnson-Sirleaf President of /iberia ( 26 Aan )$$6) First American in the orbit Senator Aohn <erschel 9lenn First animal in s6ace /ai&a the dog sent b4 the 1ussians (2-#") First Arab countr4 to recogni?e =srael >g46t First Arab-=srael :ar 2-!, B 2-!First Asian games at Ne+ 8elhi in 2-#2 First Asian <oc&e4 Cham6ionshi6 in To&4o in 2-#, in +hich Pa&istan defeated =ndia( First Asian Nobel /aureate 1abindre Nath Tagore First .achelor President of =ndia Abdul 7alam First .achelor Prime ;inister of =ndia Atal .ehari 5aC6a4ee First batsman to score 2#$$$ runs Sachin 1amesh Tendul&ar ('$th Aune )$$") First blac& African nation to gain inde6endence 9hana (6th ;arch 2-#") First blac& athlete to +in a gold medal at the :inter 0l4m6ics 5onetta Flo+ers ()$$) 0l4m6ics) First blac& to +in Nobel Pri?e 1al6h Aohnson .unche (3SA) First blac& +oman to +in Academ4 A+ard for best actress <alle .err4 ()$$)) First blind governor of 3SA 8avid Paterson (Since ;ar )$$,) First blind 6erson to scale ;ount >verest >ri& :eihenma4er ()$$$) First boo& for blinds 9os6el of St( ;ar& (2,'') First boo& of the +orld Printed in 2!#" A8 First bo+ler to have ! +ic&ets on ! balls ;alinga of Sri /an&a First bo@er to +in the +orld heav4+eight cham6ionshi6 title three different times ;uhammad Ali Cla4 First centenarian in .ritish ro4al histor4 Dueen >li?abeth (August $! )$$$)

First Chancellor of Federal 9erman4 Conrad Adenauer (2-!- B 6') First Chancellor of 9erman4 after re-union <elmut 7ohl First child born of >nglish 6arents in America 5irginia 8are (2,th Aug 2#,") First Christmas celebration 8ecember )# A8 ''6 in 1ome First Christian ;issionaries A6ostles First circumnavigation of Australia ;atthe+ Flinders (2,$' A8) First colour 6hotogra6h in 2,62 b4 Aames ;a@+ell First Communist State in :est Cuba (under Fidel Castro) First countr4 to allo+ +omen the vote Ne+ Eealand (2,-') First countr4 to allo+ +omen to stand for election Nor+a4 (2-$") First cou6le to scale ;ount >verest Phil and Susan >rshler (26th ;a4 )$$)) First court 6oet of >nglish language Aohn 8r4den First cric&eter to score more than , $$$ runs and )$$ +ic&ets in test as +ell as 0ne-da4 =nternational Aac%ues Callis of South Africa in Se6 )$$6 First currenc4 note China First C?ar of 1ussia =van =5 the terrible First 8alai /ama Sonam 94atso (Tibetan .uddhism /eader) First democraticall4 elected female <ead of State 5igdFs FinnbogadGttir President of =celand First democraticall4 elected 6resident of 1ussia .oris Heltsin (2--2 B 2---) First 8emocratic Arab countr4 >g46t (2,6$) First 8e6ut4 Prime ;inister of Saudi Arabia 7halid First dictator of Soviet 3nion 5 = /enin First 8irector of F.= Aohn >dgar <oover (2-'# B ")) First e-mail 2-"2 1a4 Tomlinson (3(S(A() First >m6eror of China Shi <uang ())2 B )2$ .C) First >m6eror of Aa6an Aimmu Tenno ("th Centur4 .C) First >m6eror of 1oman >m6ire Augustus First >nc4clo6aedia I<istoria NaturalisJ (Natural <istor4) b4 Plin4 the >lder of 1ome First >nglish 8ictionar4 I A Table Al6habetical of <ard :ordsJ b4 1obert Ca+dre4 First >nglish Ne+s6a6er )-th Nov 26!2 First >nglishman to sail around the +orld Sir Francis 8ra&e (2#,$) First >uro6ean to see the Pacific 0cean 5asco Nune? de .alboa (2#2') First F; 1adio broadcast # Aan 2-!$ in 3SA First film of President 1eagan I/overs on the airJ First film sho+n to 6ublic )'rd A6ril 2,-6 in Ne+ Hor& First IFirst /ad4J of America ;artha Custis :ashington First IFirst /ad4J of 3SA to become Senate member <illar4 1odham Clinton First 9-"" summit conference 2) B 2!th A6ril )$$$ in <avana (Cuba) First general elections of South Africa A6ril 2--! (Nelson ;andelaKs ANC +on) First 9overnor 9eneral of =ndia after 2-!" /ord ;ount .atten First 9overnor-9eneral of Nigeria (2-6$-') Nnamdi A?i&i+e First head of state China ;ao Eedong First histor4 boo& 9reat 3niversal <istor4 +as 6ublished b4 1ashid->ddin of Persia in 2'22 First =ndian member of .ritish Parliament 8ada .hai Nauru Aee First =ndian :oman in s6ace 7al6ana Cha+ala First =ndochina :ar 2-!6 to 2-#! .et+een France and 5ietnam First &ing of <eCa? <ussain bin Ali First 7ing of Aordan 7ing Abdullah .in <ussain (2-!6-#2) First 7ing of 37 >gbert First /abour Prime ;inister of 37 Aames 1amsa4 ;ac8onald First /atin American countr4 to achieve inde6endence <aiti (2st Aan 2,$') First /ive =nternet Tal& sho+ ITom 9reen /iveJ hosted b4 Tom 9reen First maCor male actor of silent films Francis L( .ushman First man in the s6ace Huri 9agarin a Soviet cosmonaut First ;arriage of a 3S President +hile in 0ffice Aohn T4ler +ith Aulia 9ardiner T4ler

First ;os%ue Duba First murderer of the +orld Cain (Son of Adam) &illed his 4ounger brother Abel First ;uslim in 3S Congress 1e6 7eith >llison First ;uslim 84nast4 in =ndia Slave 84nast4 2)$6 B 2)-$ A8 First ;uslim Nobel /aureate 8r( Abdul Salam of Pa&istan First ;uslim Nobel /aureate of Peace An+ar Al-Sadat First ;uslim ;ember of .ritish Parliament ;uhammad Sar+ar from 9lasgo+ (2--") First ;uslim ;ember of Ne+ Eealand Parliament Ashraf Chaudri of Pa&istan First ;uslim ;inister of 3nited 7ingdom Shahid ;ali& of 9uCrat Pa&istan (3nder Secretar4 for =nternational 8evelo6ment in Aul4 )$$") First ;uslim President of 9eneral Assembl4 Nasr-ullah =nti?am (=ran) First ;uslim President of =ndia 8r( Ea&ir <ussain (2'th ;a4 2-6" B 'rd ;a4 2-6-) First ;uslim scientist to +in a Nobel Pri?e 8r( Abdul Salam First ;uslim +oman Chancellor .egum 1aKana /ia%uat Ali 7han First ;uslim +oman delegate in 3N .egum 1aKana /ia%uat Ali 7han of Pa&istan First ;uslim +oman President of 3N 9eneral Assembl4 Shei&h <a4a 1ashid al-7halifa (Aune )$$6) First ;uslim +oman Ambassador of the :orld .egum 1aKana /ia%uat Ali (Netherlands 2-#!) First ;uslim +oman Chancellor .egum 1aKana /ia%uat Ali 7han First ;uslim +oman delegate in 3N .egum 1aKana /ia%uat Ali 7han First ;uslim +oman governor of the +orld .egum 1aKana /ia%uat Ali 7han (Sind) First ;uslim :oman P; .ena?ir .hutto First ;uslim :oman S6ea&er National Assembl4 8r( Fehmida ;ir?a of Pa&istan (;ar )$$,) First National 9overnment of the +orld 7ing ;enes of >g46t First National Par& Hello+ Stone National Par& 3SA First Nobel Pri?es 2$th 8ec 2-$2 First Nobel Pri?e in Chemistr4 Aacobus <( vanKt <off of Netherlands (2-6-) First Nobel Pri?e in >conomics 1agnar Frisch of Nor+a4 and Aan Tin .ergen of Netherlands (2-6-) First Nobel Pri?e in /iterature (2-$2) Sull4 Prudhomme (France) First Nobel Pri?e in ;edicine >mil Adol6h von .ehring of 9erman4 (2-$2) First Nobel Pri?e of Peace Aean <enri 8unant (S+it?erland) and Frederic Pass4 (France) in 2-$2 First Nobel Pri?e in Ph4sics :ilhelm C( 1oentgen of 9erman4 (2-$2) First novel The stor4 of 9enCi +as +ritten in 2$$" b4 Aa6anese noble +oman ;urasa&i Shi&ibu First Non-=talian Po6e Aohn Paul == (Poland) First Nuclear disaster Charnubal First 0scar A+ards (Academ4 A+ards) 2-)First 6erson on the moon Neil Armstrong of 3SA ()$ Aul4 2-6-) First 6erson to be convicted b4 the 6rocess of 8NA finger6rinting Colin Pitchfor& (2-,,) First 6erson to circumnavigate the globe Ferdinand ;agellan of Portugal (2#2-) First 6erson to fl4 an air6lane over Antarctica Sir 9eorge <ubert :il&ins (Australia) in 2-), First Person to reach Antarctica Ca6tain Aames Coo& First 6erson to reach both 6oles 1obert S+an First 6erson to reach North Pole 1obert >d+in Pear4 (3SA) on 6th A6ril 2-$First 6erson to reach South Pole Ca6tain 1onald Amandsen of Nor+a4 (2!th 8ec 2-22) First Person to scale ;ount >verest >dmond <illar4 (Ne+ Eealand) and Tensing Norga4 (Ne6al) on )-th ;a4 2-#' First 6erson to scale ;ount >verest t+ice Na+ang 9ombu Sher6a ( )$ ;a4 2-6#) First 6erson to s+im the >nglish Channel ;atthe+ :ebb ( 2,"#) First 6erson to +al& in s6ace Ale&sei /eonov (3SS1) during 5os&hod ) mission (2-6#) First 6erson to +in a Nobel Pri?e t+ice Aohn .ardeen First 6ostage stam6 2st ;a4 2,!$ (>ngland) first 6resident of Angola Agostinho Antonio Neto (2-"# B 2-"-) First President of Afghanistan <amid 7ara?ai (Nov )$$!) First President of Algeria Ahmed .en .ella (2-6' B 2-6#) First President of .ots+ana 7hama === (2-66 B ,$) First President of >ast Timor Aose Ale@ander 9us ;ao (A6ril )$$))

First President of >g46t ;ohammed Ne%uib First President of 9erman 1e6ublic Friedrich >bert First elected President of 9hana Aohn Ag4e&um 7ufuor (Aan )$$2) First 6resident of 9uinea-.issau /uis de Almeida Cabral (2-"!) First President of =ndia 1aCendra Prasad ()6th Aan 2-#$ B 2'th ;a4 2-6)) First 6resident of =ndonesia Su&arno (2-!# B 2-6,) First President of 7osovo =brahim 1ugova (;arch )$$)) First President of ;ala+i <astings 7amu?u .anda (2-66 B 2--!) First President of ;e@ico 9uadalu6e 5ictoria First President of Namibia Sam NuComa (2--$ B )$$#) First President of Nigeria Nnamdi A?i&i+e (2-6' B 66) First President of Tur&ish 1e6ublic ;ustafa 7amal Pasha (2-'!) First President of 5ietnam <o Chi ;inh (2-!# B 2-6-) First President of Eambia 7ennith 7aunda (2-62 B -2) First Presidential elections in Afghanistan -th 0ct( )$$! First Prime ;inister of Algeria Ahmed .en .ella (2-6)B6') First Prime ;inister of Australia >dmund .arton (2-$2) First Prime minister of .angladesh ;uCib-ur-1ehman First Prime ;inister of Canada Aohn Ale@ander ;c8onald First Prime ;inister of China Ehou >nlai (2-!- B 2-"6) First Prime ;inister of =ndia *** Aa+aharlal Nehru First Prime ;inister of =srael 8avid .en-9urion First 6rime minister of ;ala4sia Abdul 1ahman Putra AlhaC Tun&u First Prime ;inister of Sri /an&a 8( S( Senana4a&e First Prime ;inister of 37 1obert :al6ole First 6rinted boo& in >nglish 1ecu4ell of the <istor4es of Tro4e First 6rinting 6ress in >ngland :illiam Ca@ton First 6rogrammable com6uter of the +orld 2#$$-valve Colossus First radio ne+s 6rogram ,;7 in 8etroit ;ichigan 3SA ('2 Aug 2-)$) First 1ail+a4 Stoc&ton to 8arlington (>ngland) First reci6ient of liver trans6lant /ichirou Tsuru4ama of Aa6an First reci6ient of 3N <uman 1ights A+ard .egum 1aKana /ia%uat Ali 7han of Pa&istan First 1egular Television Service 8eutsche Fernshefun& (2-'#) First 1e6ublican 6resident of America Abraham /incoln First SAF games 7athmandu (Ne6al) First satellite in the s6ace S6utni& 2 (2st 0ctober 2-#") First Secretar4 9en( SAA1C Abul Ahsan of .engladesh (Aan 2-," B 0ct 2-,-) First Secretar4 9en 3N Tr4gve /ie Foreign ;inister of Nor+a4 (2-!# B 2-#)) First Secretar4 9en 3N from Africa .outros-9hali (>g46t) 2--) B -6 First Secretar4 of state 3SA Thomas Aefferson First sentence b4 tele6hone 0n 2$th ;arch 2,"6 9raham .ell told his assistant I;r( :atson come hereM = +ant 4ou(J First session of the 9eneral Assembl4 2$th Aan 2-!6 in /ondon First Si&h tem6le 7artar6ur (Pa&istan) First s&4scra6er of the +orld <ome =nsurance .uilding in Chicago First socialist ruler in American continent Fiedel Castro First Song on the Sun I<a664 birthda4 to 4ouJ First street lights Philadel6hia in 2"#" First tal&ie film IThe Aa?? SingerJ released on 6th 0ct 2-)" in a cenima of Ne+ Hor&( First sentence of the film +as I:ait a minuteNJ( First test match on 2#-2- ;arch 2,"" at ;elbourne bet+een Australia and >ngland First test tube bab4 /ouis .ro+n First translation of .ible into >nglish Aohn :ic&liffe First tree on earth 8ate-6alm First T+ent4)$ :orld Cu6 +inner =ndia in Australia in Se6 )$$" (Pa&istan +as runner u6)

First underground 1ail+a4 /ondon (2,6') First united Chinese em6ire Shi <uangdi First untouchable President of =ndia 7ocheril 1aman Nara4anan (2--" B )$$)) First 3rdu Novel *** ;iraK at-ul-3roos First 3N member to be e@6elled Tai+an First 3S administrator for =ra% Paul .remer First 3S blac& ambassador to 3N Andre+ Houng (2-"") First 3S President to die during 6residenc4 :illiam <enr4 <arrison (<e +ore gloves to 6rotect himself from infection he nic&named I7id-gloveJ) First 3S President to be im6eached Andre+ Aohnson (2,6,) First 3S President of +in a Nobel Pri?e Theodore 1oosevelt (2-$6) First 3S soldier to be &illed in 5ietnam +ar Aames 8avis ())nd 8ec 2-62) First 3S state to ratif4 3S constitution 8ela+are First 3S state to secede from union South Carolina First 3S 5ice President to resign S6iro T( Agne+ (0ct 22 2-"') First 3S 5ice President to serve as acting President 9eorge <erbert :al&er .ush +hen 1onald 1eagan under+ent surger4 for three hours First +inter 0l4m6ics 2-)! in Chamoni@ (France) First +oman Air vice ;arshal in =ndia P( .indo Padh4a First 3S +oman Ambassador >ugenie ;oore First +oman cabinet member in 37 ;argaret 9race .ondfield First +oman Cabinet member in 3SA Frances Per&ins (Secretar4 of labour) First +oman Chancellor of 9erman4 Angela ;er&el First +oman Foreign ;inister of 37 ;argaret .ec&ett (Since ;a4 )$$6) First +oman in .ritish Cabinet ;argaret .ondfield First +oman in .ritish Parliament /ad4 Astor First +oman ;athematician in the :est ;aria 9aetana Agnesi First +oman member of <ouse of Commons Nanc4 :itcher Astor First +oman member of the <ouse of 1e6resentatives 8ame >nid /4ons First +oman Nobel /aureate of literature Selma /agerlOf of S+eden (2-$-) First +oman 6resident in the +orld =sabel Peron (Argentina)P a dancer First +oman 6resident of Argentina Cristina 7irchner (8ec )$$") First +oman President of =ndia Pratibha Patil (Since Aul4 )$$") First :oman President of =ndonesia ;ega+ati Su&arno6utri First :oman President of =reland ;ar4 1obinson First +oman President of Phili66ine A%uino Cora?on (2-,6 B -)) First :oman President of Serbia and ;ontenegro Natasa-;icic (Since Aan( )$$') First :oman President of 3N 9eneral Assembl4 5iCa4ala&shmi Pandit (=ndia) First +oman Prime ;inister of .angladesh 7halida Eia +ido+ of 9eneral Eia-ur-1ehman former President of .angladesh First +oman Prime ;inister of Canada 7im Cam6bell First +oman Prime ;inister of >uro6e ;argaret <ilda Thatcher of 37 First +oman Prime ;inister of France >dith Cresson First :oman Prime ;inister of 9u4ana ;rs Aanet Aagan First :oman Prime ;inister of =srael ;rs 9olda ;eir First :oman Prime ;inister of Ne+ Eealand <elen Clar& (Nov 2---) First +oman Prime ;inister of South 7orea <an ;4ung-Soo& (;ar )$$6) First :oman Prime ;inister of Sri /an&a Sirimavo .andaranai&e First :oman Prime ;inister of Tur&e4 Cillar Tansu (2--' B 2--6) First +oman Prime ;inister in the ;uslim +orld .ena?ir .hutto First :oman Prime ;inister of the +orld Sirimavo .andaranai&e of Sri /an&a (2-6$) First +oman S6ea&er of .ritish /o+er <ouse of Parliament .ett4 .oothro4d (2--)) First +oman to cross the Atlantic 0cean b4 air Amelia >arhart First +oman to reach North Pole ;rs Fran Phi66s (#th A6ril 2-"2) First +oman to reach South Pole 9rou6 of Si@ (22th Nov 2-6-)

First +oman to receive Nobel Pri?e in literature Selma /agerlof (S+eden) First +oman to die on ;ount >verest <annelore Schmat? First +oman to sail around the +orld .ougainville First +oman to scale ;ount >verest Aun&o Tabei (Aa6an) First +oman to scale ;ount >verest +ithout o@4gen /4dia .rade4 of Ne+ Eealand ( 2! Nov 2-,,) First +oman to s+im across >nglish Channel 9ertrude >derle First +oman to +in an 0l4m6ic 9old ;edal Charlotte Coo6er (in 2-$$) First +oman 3S Secretar4 of State ;adeleine Corbel Albright First +omen Cric&et match =naugurated in 2-'! +hen Australia and >ngland 9reatest 1ussian 6oet Ale@ander Push&in 9reatest scientific mind of the +orld =an Stein 9reatest +ing s6an of a bird :andering Albatross (2) ft) <eaviest hailstone 2 &g hailstone fell in 8istrict 9o6al 9anC (.angladesh) <eaviest rainfall in one month Chera6oonCe (=ndia) '6 62! inches in Aul4 2,62 <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of .elgium ;ilitar4 Cross <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of 9erman4 7nights Cross or =ron Cross <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of =ndia Param-5ir-Cha&ra <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of =tal4 ;edal for the valour <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of Aa6an 0rder of the rising sun <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of 1ussia 0rder of the Patriotic :ar <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of 37 5ictoria Cross <ighest ;ilitar4 A+ard of 3SA ;edal of honour (about 2$$$ reci6ients) <ighest 6ea& of Africa ;ount 7ilimanCaro (Tan?ania) <ighest 6ea& of Australia ;ount 7oscius&o (Canberra) <ighest 6ea& of North America ;ount ;c7inle4 (Alas&a) (6 2-! m) <ighest Pea& of the +orld ;ount >verest (()-$), feet Q ,,#$ m) <ighest 6lateau in elevation Tibetan Plateau in China <ighest 6oint of earth ;ount >verest <ighest +aterfall in the +orld Salt Angel Falls in the 9uiana <ighlands of S> 5ene?uela (-", m) <ottest 6lace of the +orld 8alol 8ana&i (>thio6ia) /argest active volcano ;auna /oa in <a+aii (3SA) /argest animal .lue :hales /argest ba4 in the +orld .a4 of .engal /argest bird in the +orld 0strich of N Africa is the( =t can run +ith a s6eed of 6# &mQh( /argest boiling river A hot s6ring in 8eildartunguhver (=celand) -- C /argest delta Sundarban in .angladesh (, $$$ s%( miles) /argest desert of the +orld Sahara 8esert (it covers most of the North Africa) /argest 8inosaur Sauro6od /argest egg 0strich (6 to , inches) /argest fish :hale Shar& /argest flo+er 1afflesia (Aava =ndonesia) /argest fresh+ater la&e in >uro6e and Asia /a&e .ai&al in southern Siberia /argest gold de6osit :it+atersrand (South Africa) /argest gulf in the +orld 9ulf of ;e@ico /argest island* 9reenland (7alaallit Nunaat) /argest island of ;editerranean Sicil4 /argest leaves 1affia 6alm and Ama?onian .amboo 6alm ()$ m) /argest living bird 0strich /argest ;anganese 6roducer China and South Africa /argest ;ammal .lue :hale /argest mountain range <imala4a ;ountain range is the +hich e@tends )!$$ &m /argest natural la&e Cas6ian Sea /argest ocean in the +orld Pacific 0cean /argest 6eninsula in the +orld Saudi Arabia /argest 6lanet in the Solar S4stem Au6iter =ts si?e is 2'$$ times that of earth(

/argest P4ramid P4ramid of 7ing 7hufu (#'' ft high covering 2' acre) /argest river basin Ama?on .asin /argest river gorge 9rand Can4on in 3SA /argest river of South America Ama?on ()nd largest in the +orld) /argest river of 3SA ;ississi66i /argest rubber 6roducer ;ala4sia /argest sale of land 3SA 6urchased /ouisiana on )$th 8ec 2,$' /argest salt-+ater la&e Cas6ian Sea (' ") $$$ s%( &m) /argest sea in the +orld South China Sea /argest sea mammal :hale fish /argest Sea6ort Port of Ne+ Hor& and Ne+ Aerse4 /argest Star .etelgeuse /argest tides .a4 of Fund4 (Canada) /argest tin 6roducer China /argest +heat e@6orter 3SA /anguage +ithout al6habets Chinese /ast .4?antine em6eror Constantine L= Palaeologus /ast C?ar of 1ussia Nicholas == /ast drama of Sha&es6eare IThe Tem6estJ /ast 9overnor 9eneral of <ong 7ong Chris Patten (2--) B 2--") /ast 7ing of Afghanistan Eahir Shah (2-'' - 2-"') /ast return of <alle4Ks Comet 2-,6 /ast 1ussian to leave Afghanistan Commander !$th Arm4 9eneral-/ieutenant .oris 9romov (0n 2#th Feb 2-,- at 2$P'$ am) /ast Sultan of Tur&e4 Abdul <ameed == (2,"6 B 2-$-) /ongest canal 9rand Canal of China (2 "-! &m) /ongest Cave R ;ammoth-Flint 1idge in 7entuc&4 (3(S(A) /ongest 8a4 of the 4ear )2st Aune /ongest frontier R .et+een 3SA and Canada /ongest glacier /ambert-Fisher =ce Passage in Antarctica (')$ miles) /ongest insect Stic& insect /ongest irrigation canal 7ara&ums&4 7anal in Tur&menistan /ongest lasting rainbo+ Sheffield (37) 6 hours in 2--! /ongest mountain range Andes in South America /ongest reign as Dueen in .ritish histor4 Dueen Ale@andrina 5ictoria (2,'" B 2-$2) /ongest 1eign in >uro6e R /ouis L=5 7ing of France for ") 4ears /ongest river of Afghanistan* <almond /ongest 1iver of Africa Nile ('6$$ ;iles) /ongest river of Asia Chang Aiang (China) /ongest river of Australia ;urra4 8arling (Australia) /ongest river of >uro6e 5olga (1ussia) /ongest 1iver of North America ;ississi66i (3SA) /ongest river of the +orld 1iver Nile 6 "!2 &m in length /ongest serving head of state ever Pharaoh Pe6i == of >g46t ))", B )2,! .C (-! 4ears) /ongest shi66ing canal :hite Sea .altic Canal in .altimore (3SA) )#, &m /ongest solar ecli6se )$th Aune 2-## (" minutes and , seconds) :est of Phili66ine( An ecli6se of " minutes and )- seconds +ill occur in the mid-Atlantic 0cean on 26th Aul4 )2,6( /ongest s+imming course >nglish Channel of 37 (#6! &m) /oneliest =sland of the :orld R Tristan 8e Cunha /oudest animal .lue :hale (2,, decibels) /o+est 6oint of >uro6e Cas6ian Sea /o+est 6oint of the +orld 8ead Sea /o+est rail+a4 trac& S The trac& 6assing through Sei&an Tunnel (Aa6an) /o+est test innings totalR Ne+ Eealand ()6 runs against >ngland) /o+est to+n The =sraeli settlement of the >in .o&e& on the shores of the dead sea(

;arathon race distance * )6 miles ;ost abundant gas in the air Nitrogen ", * ;ost abundant insect :as6 ;ost abundant metal in earthKs crust Aluminium ;ost abundant mineral in human bod4 ** Calcium ()T 6ounds) ;ost active volcano 7ilauea in <a+aii (3SA) ;ost active volcanoes =ndonesia ;ost Al6habets 7hmer (Cambodian) +ith "! Al6habets ;ost billionaires 3SA ;ost Common >lement <4drogen is over -$* in the universe "$(6, * in solar s4stem and '6 * in the earth( ;ost common 6unctuation *** Comma ;ost consecutive 0l4m6ic individual 9old ;edalsR Al 0erter of 3SA (! consecutive titles for 8iscus) and Carl /e+is of 3SA for long Cum6( ;ost consecutive 0l4m6ic 9old ;edals +on b4 :omanR .irgit Fischer of 9erman4 (! gold medals for canoeing) ;ost densel4 6o6ulated countr4 R ;onaco ;ost densel4 6o6ulated territor4 ;acao (South China) ;ost densel4 6o6ulated island R Aava =ndonesia ;ost difficult language .as%ue (s6o&en in S6ain and France) ;ost e@tensive high 6lateau R The Tibetan Plateau ;ost famous 6ainting of Pablo Picasso 9uermica ;ost infectious disease R Pneumonic form of Plague ;ost intelligent animal Chim6an?ee ;ost intelligent 6erson Aristotle ;ost islands =ndonesia 2"$$$ islands ;ost la&es and rivers Canada (,(- * of total area) ;ost land frontiers China (2! -$$ miles frontier +ith 2) countries) ;ost languages Pa6ua Ne+ 9uinea ;ost official languages 1e6ublic of South Africa (22) ;ost 6la4ed game of the +orld R Football ;ost 6oisonous metal Platinum ;ost 6o6ulous cit4 R To&4o (Aa6an) ;ost 6o6ulous continent Asia ;ost 6o6ulous countr4 China ;ost 6o6ulous countr4 in Africa Nigeria ;ost 6o6ulous =slamic countr4 =ndonesia ;ost 6o6ulous metro6olitan ;e@ico Cit4 ;ost 6o6ulous state of =ndia 3tter Pradesh ;ost Po6ulous State of 3SA California ;ost Precious ;etal Platinum ;ost 6rolific cannibal 1atu 3dre of FiCi (<e ate bet+een ,") to --- 6eo6le) ;ost ribs *** ;ost scaling of ;ount >verest Sher6a of Ne6al (2) times till Aul4 )$$") ;ost Scul6tures in +orld R /enin (2-2" B )! A8) ;ost s6arsel4 6o6ulated countr4 R ;ongolia ;ost s6arsel4 6o6ulated island R 9reenland (renamed 7alaallit Nunaat) ;ost s6ecies of insect .eetle ;ost s6o&en language ;andarin (Chinese) ;ost Successful ;ilitar4 Commander of 1ome Aulius Caesar ;ost talented golfer of )$th centur4 Aac& :illiam Nic&laus of 3SA ;ost valuable 6ainting of )$th Centur4 I:oman +ith crossed armsJ created b4 Pablo Picasso (## ;illion 8ollars) ;ost 5olcanoes R =ndonesia (2)") most +idel4 used metal =ron

National anthem of 3SA IThe Star-S6angled .annerJ National >mblem of Austria >agle National >mblem of Canada ;a6le /eaf National >mblem of China Narcissus National >mblem of 8enmar& .each National >mblem of >g46t /otus National >mblem of Finland /ion National >mblem of France /il4 National >mblem of =ndia Asho&a Cha&ra /otus National >mblem of =ran 1ose National >mblem of 7u+ait Falcon National >mblem of Ne+ Eealand 7i+i National >mblem of Pa&istan Crescent National >mblem of 1ussia .ear National >mblem of 3SA >agle National flo+er of .ritain 1ose National flo+er of China Narcissus National flo+er of =tal4 /il4 National game of 3SA .aseball National ;otto of 3SA I=n 9od +e trustJ National 6oet of .angladesh Da?i Na?ar-ul-=slam National 6oet of =reland Tom ;oore National 6oet of Scotland 1obert .urns Nationali?ation of Sue? canal b4 Pres( Nasir *** 2-#6 Nearest 6lanet from Sun ;ercur4 Nearest star Al6ha Centauri (!$ million &m) Nic& Name of 3SA 3ncle Sam Nic&name of 37 Aohn .ull 0ldest Airline 7(/(; of Netherlands 0ldest Arm4 S+iss 9uard in the 5atican Cit4 (1ome =tal4) 0ldest ca6ital cit4 8amascus (S4ria) founded in )#$$ .C 0ldest Civili?ation Sumerian Civili?ation 0ldest era of +orld histor4 Precambrian era (!#$$ million to #-$ million 4ears ago) it +as follo+ed b4 Palaeo?oic ;eso?oic and Caino?oic( 0ldest flag 8enmar& 0ldest /anguage Chinese 0ldest living civili?ation China 0ldest /iving Things creosote bushes (2)$$$ 4ears) 0ldest monarch4 =m6erial <ouse of Aa6an (Since 22 Feb 66$ .C) 0ldest national anthem 7imiga4o of Aa6an 0ldest of the Seven :onders of the :orld P4ramids in 9i?a ()#"# .C B )!6" .C) 0ldest Parliament =celand (since -'$ A8) 0ldest 6erson in the s6ace Aohn <erschel 9lenn of 3SA 0ldest 6erson to scale ;ount >verestR Tamae :atanabe of Aa6an (6' 4ears on 26th ;a4 )$$)) 0ldest 6resident of 3SA Aames 7no@ Pol& 0ldest 6rinted boo& I<ira&a SutraJ (,6, A8) 0ldest re6ublic (constitutional) San ;arino ('rd Se6 '$2 A8) 0ldest Surviving .uilding P4ramids of >g46t 0ldest to+n Ariha (renamed as Aericho) in Aordan 0ldest 3S PresidentR Aames 7no@ Pol& 0ldest 3niversit4 of the +orld Al-A?har 3niversit4 in Cairo 0ldest +ooden structures 0ldest :orld No( 2 Tennis Pla4erR Andre Agassi ('' 4ears) 0nl4 American Civil :ar battle fought on Northern soil .attle of 9ett4sburg

onl4 animal +ho doesnKt drin& +ater 7oala bear 0nl4 bird that can smell 7i+i 0nl4 island state of 3SA <a+aii 0nl4 land bird that can fl4 bac&+ard <amming .ird 0nl4 ;ammal that can fl4 .at 0nl4 6erson to be a+arded Nobel Pri?e and /enin 6eace 6ri?e R ;r( Sea+ ;c.ride 0nl4 3S 6resident not elected to the 6residenc4 or vice 6residenc4 R Ford 0nl4 3S President to be elected unanimousl4 9eorge :ashington 0nl4 3S President to serve more than t+ice Fran&lin 8( 1oosevelt 0nl4 3S 6resident to serve t+o non-consecutive terms Ste6hen 9rover Cleveland 0nl4 +onder of the " +onders still 6resent P4ramids in 9i?a (>g46t) 0nl4 +orld in >nglish ending at IhthJ >ighth Parliament of Afghanistan /o4a-Airga Parliament of .ahrain Consultative Council Parliament of China National Peo6les Congress Parliament of 8enmar& Fol&eting Parliament of 9erman4 .undesrat Parliament of =ran ;aClis Parliament of =srael 7nesset Parliament of Aa6an 8iet Parliament of Ne6al 1ashri4a-Pancha4at Parliament of Netherlands States 9eneral Parliament of Poland SeCm Parliament of Datar Advisor4 Council Parliament of 1ussia 8uma Parliament of S6ain CorteKs Parliament of S+eden 1eichstag 1e-unification of 9erman4 'rd 0ctober 2--$ 1e-unification of Hemen ))nd ;a4 2--$ Sacred Scri6ture of .uddhism Tri6ita& Sacred Scri6tures of <induism 5edas .hagavad-9ita ;ahabharata and 1ama4ana Sacred scri6ture of Ae+s Taurat Sacred Scri6ture of Si&hism 9ranth Sahib (1evered .oo&) Sacred scri6ture of Eoroastrianism Eind-a-.esta and Avesta Second Atom bomb target Nagasa&i (Aa6an) on -th August 2-!# Second bo+ler to have !$$ +ic&ets in 0ne-da4 :a%ar Hounis (8ec( )$$)) Second 9rand Slam of Tennis 1od /aver (Australia) Second <ighest 6ea& *** 7) (),)#$ Feet Q ,622 m) Second highest 6ea& of <imala4a 7anchenCunga (), )$, feet) Second highest 6ea& of 7ara&oram 9asherbrum = ()6 )'$ feet) Second <oliest 6lace for .uddhists .uddhga4a in .ihar Second =ntifada Since )-th Se6tember )$$$ Second largest continent Africa Second /argest countr4 R Canada (', #2 ,$- s%( miles) Second /argest countr4 of >uro6e R 3&raine Second largest desert 9obi (China) Second largest fresh+ater la&e R 5ictoria /a&e (Africa) Second largest gold 6roducer 3SA Second largest island Ne+ 9uinea Second largest natural la&e Su6erior /a&e (Canada-3SA) Second largest ocean Atlantic ocean (.et+een >uro6e and North America) Second /argest 0il ProducerR =ra% Second /argest religion *** =slam Second /ongest 1iver R Ama?on (South America) Second most intelligent creature S6ider

Second most 6o6ulous cit4 Seoul (North 7orea) Second most 6o6ulous continent >uro6e Second most 6o6ulous Countr4 =ndia Second most 6o6ulous ;uslim countr4 Pa&istan Second smallest continent >uro6e Second Person to +al& on the moon .u?? Aldrin Second President of 3SA Aohn Adams (2"-"-2,$2) Second 3S President to be im6eached :illiam Aefferson Clinton Second 3S 6resident to +in Nobel Pri?e :oodro+ :ilson Secondar4 Colours Pur6le 9reen and 0range Shortest coastline ;onaco ('(!- miles) Shortest da4 of 4ear ))nd 8ecember Shortest 6erson Hounis >d+an () ft 2(6 inches) Shortest Presidenc4 of a 3S President R :illiam <enr4 <arrison ('2 da4s) died of Pneumonia Shortest river 1oe 1iver ()$2 ft) Shortest reign as .ritish Dueen R /ad4 Aane 9re4 (- da4s) Shortest reign as ;onarch R /uis Fili6e Cro+n Prince of Portugal)$ minutes Slo+est Animal Snail () to feet 6er minute) Slo+est gro+ing tree :hite cedar Slo+est creature Conch-Shell (Shellfish-snail) Slo+est 6lanet Pluto Smallest Animal Sloth Smallest .ird <ummingbird Smallest bone in human bod4 Sta6es or Stirru6 bone in middle ear Smallest continent Australia Smallest countr4 of Africa R 9ambia Smallest countr4 of former Soviet 1e6ublics R Armenia Smallest =slamic Countr4 R ;aldives ('$$ s%( &m) Smallest mammal P4gm4 Shre+ ()(# g) Smallest ocean =ndian 0cean Smallest 6lanet Pluto diameter )')$ &m Smallest state of 3A> ACman Smallest Satellite 8eimos Smallest Star Neutron Stars S6eed of tortoise !(6 meter in a minute Strongest bone in human bod4 Femur Strongest muscles in human bod4 Aa+ Tallest Animal 9iraffe Tallest bird 0strich Tallest man 1obert Pershing :adlo+ (, ft 22 inches) Theor4 of >volution Charles 8ar+in Theor4 of =soto6es Sodd4 Theor4 of Natural Selection Charles 1obert 8ar+in Theor4 of 1elativit4 *** Albert >instein Theor4 of rise and fall of societies =bn-e-7haldun (=n the 6reface of his boo& I7itab-ul-=brarJ) Third highest 6ea& of the +orld 7anchenCunga (Ne6al-=ndia ), )$, feet) Third largest countr4 China ('6 -2 '2! s%( miles) Third largest la&e /a&e 5ictoria (7en4a-Tan?ania and 3ganda) Third longest river of the +orld *** R Hangt?e 7iang (China) Third most 6o6ulous cit4 Sao Paulo (.ra?il) Third 1eich (2-''-2-!#) 8ictatorshi6 of <itler in 9erman4 3nit of electric current Am6ere 3nit of electrical resistance 0hm 3nit of electric 6o+er :att 366er house of .ritish Parliament *** <ouse of lords 366er house of 9erman Parliament .undesrat

366er house of =ndian Parliament 1aCia Sabha :estern most 6oint of Africa 8a&ar

>as4 >ver4da4 science >ver4 8a4 Science .lood in human bod4 " B , litres .reathing of a normal man 2, times in a minute chromosomes in the human bod4 !6 8ensest 6lanet >arth First acid to be discovered Acetic Acid First Aero6lane Flight :ilber :right and 0r+ell :right (3SA) on 2"th 8ec 2-$' First aero6lane flight across the >nglish Channel /ouis .leriot First air6lane flight over the North Pole -th ;a4 2-)6 (Flo4d .ennett and 1ichard >( .4rd) First Allo4 .ron?e First analogue com6uter /ord 7elvin First Antibiotic Penicillin (2-!2) discovered b4 Ale@ander Fleming First Atom .omb A( 1obert 066enheimer First Atomic .omb use 6th August 2-!# on <iroshima (Aa6an) First .ritish +oman 6h4sician >li?abeth 9arrett Anderson First Chinese astronaut in s6ace Col( Hang /i+ei (2# 0ct )$$') First clone of human beings )"th 8ec( )$$) First com6uter 6rogrammer Augusta Ada First 8igital com6uter 2-!6 First draft of 8NA Francis Cric& and Aames :atson (2-#') First draft of the human genome se%uence Februar4 )$$2 First dra+ings of cells 1obert <oo&e (=n his I;icrogra6hiaJ) First environment 6act 2$th Aune )$$) in 7uala /um6ur (AS>AN countries signed it) First flight around the +orld 26th A6ril 2-)! First Flight of S6ace Shuttle !th 8ecember 2-,2 manned b4 Aohn Houng and 1obert Cri66en First fruit tree 8ate-6alm First general-6ur6ose orbiting observator4 <ubble S6ace Telesco6e (/aunched on A6ril )! 2--$ named after 3S astronomer >d+in P( <ubble) First <eart Trans6lant *** 8r( Christian Neethling .arnard (South Africa) 8ec( ' 2-6" First <4drogen bomb test (3SA) Nov 2-#) at >ni+eto& Atoll in the Pacific First liver trans6lant reci6ient /ichirou Tsuru4ama of Aa6an (Aul4 2,,-) First lunar 6robe /una 2 (/aunched b4 3SS1 on )nd Aan 2-#-) First man to +al& in s6ace Ale@ei /eonov (1ussian Astronaut in 2-6#) First man to +al& on the moon Neil Alden Armstrong 3SA on )2st Aul4 2-6First man-made obCect to leave the solar s4stem Pioneer 2$ First modern +oman doctor >li?abeth .lac&+ell First non-sto6 balloon Courne4 around the +orld .rian Aones and .ertrand Piccard (2---) First non-sto6 solo flight across Atlantic 0cean Charles Augustus /indbergh (3SA) First Nuclear test Alamogordo desert (Ne+ ;e@ico in 3SA) (Aul4 26 2-!# before da+n) First 6erson in s6ace Huri 9agarin (3SS1) on 2)th A6ril 2-62 +hen he orbited the >arth aboard the 5osto& 2 s6acecraft First 6erson to fl4 in a balloon 8r( Pilatre de 1o?ier first 6erson to +al& on the moon Neil Armstrong (3SA) on )2st Aul4 2-6First 6rogrammable digital com6uter E' 2-!2 First 6rogrammable electronic com6uter Colossus 2-!' First 6rogrammer Ada /ovelace (2,2# B 2,#)) First Satellite in s6ace S6utni& 2 (2st 0ct 2-#" b4 1ussia) First sighting of <alle4Ks Comet )!$ .C b4 Chinese First solid-state com6uter 2-6$ (3SA) First s6ace shuttle flight Columbia (2-,2)

First s6acecraft to orbit Saturn Cassini-<u4gens Aul4 2 )$$! First su6ersonic flight Ca6tain Charles >l+ood Heager (2!th 0ct 2-!") First test tube bab4 A girl /ouise .ro+n (Aul4 )# 2-",) First tal&ing film I/ights of Ne+ Hor&J (2-),) First transcontinental flight 2$th 8ec 2-22 (Flo+n b4 Calbraith P( 1odgers) First unmanned landing on ;ars 2-"2 b4 3SA First 3S s6ace station S&4lab-= First 3S s6acecraft to reach moon 1anger ! First 3S +oman in s6ace Sall4 7( 1ide (Challenger on !th A6ril 2-,') First +eather satellite in orbit 2"th Feb 2-#- (3S Nav4 launched it) First :oman in s6ace 5alentina 5ladimirovna Teresh&ova (3SS1) 26 B 2- Aune 2-6' First +oman 6h4sician of 3SA >li?abeth .lac&+ell First +oman to cross Atlantic 0cean b4 air Amelia >arhart First +oman to +al& in s6ace Svetlana Savits&a4a ( 2-,!) IFloating bodies la+J Archimedes 9as in balloon <elium hardest thing 6resent in a human bod4 8ental enamel <ighest electrical conductivit4 Silver metal Aoints in human bod4 )'6 /argest bone Thigh .one /argest comet The obCect )$6$ Chiron (discovered in 2-"") /argest invertebrate 9iant S%uid /argest ;eteor Crater Ne+ Duebec (Canada) /argest Planet Au6iter (diameter ,, ,!! miles) /argest Satellite R 9an4mede /argest Star .etelgeuse (#$$ times greater than the Sun) /east Abundant element 1adio active gas 1andom /east dense 6lanet Saturn /ongest bone in human bod4 Femur or Thighbone /ongest cell in human bod4 Nerve cells (Neurons) ! feet and ' inches ;a@imum duration of ecli6se " minutes and '2 seconds ;ost common element in the atmos6here Nitrogen ;ost common element in the universe <4drogen most easil4 brea&able bone of human bod4 Collar bone ;ost e@6ensive metal Platinum Nearest 6lanet from the Sun ;ercur4 Normal blin&ing of human e4es )$ $$$ times a da4 Normal .lood Pressure 2)$Q,$ mm <g( Normal breathing of human )$ times 6er minute Normal Pulse rate "$ Per ;in Normal Tem6erature of human beings -,(! F '6(- C 0ldest &no+n disease /e6ros4 0nl4 birds that can see the blue colour 0+ls 0nl4 food that does not s6oil <one4 0nl4 6art of bod4 +ithout blood su66l4 Cornea of the e4es 0nl4 6lanet to rotate cloc&+ise 5enus Planet nearest to the earth 5enus Planet +ith most moons Au6iter Planet +ith most satellites Au6iter ('-) (8iameter of 2!) ,$$ &m )(# times more mass than all the other 6lanets) Planets +ith no moon ;ercur4 and 5enus Planet +ith strongest magnetic field Au6iter 1ibs in human bod4 )! Shortest +avelength colour .lue Smallest bone in human bod4 Sta6es or Stirru6 bone Strongest muscle masseter muscle +hich is located in the Ca+

5elocit4 of light ) -- ")-(!#, &m :ater in human bod4 ,#*( :eight of the brain of a man !(, ounces (;en) !(! ounces (:omen)

3nits of ;easurement 0ne Acre !'#6$ s% feet or $(!$!" hectares 0ne Carat )$$ ;illigrams 0ne Centimetre $('-'" =nches 0ne fathom 6 feet 0ne Foot $('$!, metres 0ne Furlong 66$ feet 0ne 9igab4te (9.) 2$)! ;egab4tes 0ne 9rain 6!("-- milligrams 0ne <ectare )(!"2 Acres 0ne <orse6o+er "!6 :attsQ 2$$$ 7ilo+atts 0ne inch * )(#! Centimetres 0ne 7ilob4te 2 $)! b4tes 0ne &ilogram )()$# Pounds 0ne 7ilometre $(6)2 ;iles 0ne /eague ' miles 0ne /ight 4ear -!62 $$$ million &m ( #,"# $$$ million miles ) 0ne ;aund !$ seer 0ne ;egab4te (;.) 2$)! 7ilob4tes 0ne ;ega+att one-la&h +atts 0ne ;eter '(),2 feet or '-('" inches or 2($-! 4ards 0ne metric ton 2 $$$ &g 0ne micron 0ne-thousandth of a millimeter 0ne ;ile 2(6$- &m ($(6)2! U &m) 0ne nautical mile * 2,#' meter 0ne 0unce * ),('#$ grams 0ne Pound (lb) 26 ounces 0ne Duintal 2$$ &g 0ne Seer $(-''2 &g 0ne s% centimetre $(2## s% inches 0ne s% inch 6(!#26 s% centimeters 0ne s% &ilometer $(',6 s% miles 0ne s% meter 2$("6! s% feet 0ne s% mile 6!$ Acres 0ne s% 4ard $(,'6 s% meter 0ne stone 6('#$ &g 0ne Tola 22(6'6 grams 2$$$ thousands 2 million 2$$$ millions 2 billion 2$$$ billions 2 trillion 2$$$ trillions 2 %uadrillion 2$$$ %uadrillions 2 %uintillion 2$$$ %uintillions 2 se@tillion 2$$$ se@tillions 2 se6tillion 2$$$ se6tillions 2 octillion 2$$$ octillions 2 nonillion 2$$$ nonillions 2 decillion 0ne Hard ' Feet or $(-2!! metre

=nventions Abacus China Achromatic /ens Aohn 8olland Adding ;achine .laise Pascal Addressing ;achine A( S( 8uncan Air .ra&e 9eorge :estinghouse Air Conditioning :illis <( Carrier Air Plane +ith motor 0rville :right and :ilbur :right Air Plane Aet >ngine 0hain Air Pum6 9ueric&e Arc /am6 <um6hr4 8av4 Automatic Pilot Air Plane S6err4 Automobiles 8ainler .all Point Aohn /oud .alloon A( ;and and ;ontogolfier .arbed +ire Aose6h 9lidden .arometer >vangelista Torricelli .ic4cle 7arl 8 5on Sauerbronn .ifocal /ens .enCamin Fran&lin .last Furnace A( .( Neilson .leaching Po+der ** Tennant .lood 9rou6s 7ari /andsteiner .ottle ;a&ing ;achine ;ichael 0+ens Camera (Photogra6hic) Aose6h N( Nie6ce Carburettor 9ottlieb 8aimler Cash 1egister Aames 1itt4 Cathode 1a4 Tube :illiam Croo&es Cement Aose6h As6din Chronometer Aohn <arrison Circuit .rea&er *** <illiard Cloud Chamber Charles :ilson Coloured Photogra6h4 Frederic =ves and 9abriel /i66man Condensed ;il& 9ail .orden Cotton 9in >li :hitne4 Cultivator <enr4 .urden C4linder /oc& /inus Hale Ar( 8ictating ;achine Charles Taintor 8iesel >ngine *** 1udolf C( 7( 8iesel 8igital Calculating ;achine Charles .abbage 8ouble Chamber 8onald 9laser 84namite *** Alfred .( Nobel >lectric Automobile :illiam ;orrison >lectric .atter4 Alessandro 5olta >lectric Fan :heeler >lectric Flat =ron <enr4 Seele4 >lectric 9enerator * <i66ol4te Pi@ii >lectric ;otor ;ichael Farada4 >lectric 1ail+a4 :emer 5on Siemens >lectric Shaver Aacob Schic& >lectric Stove :illiam S( <ada+a4 >lectric 5acuum Cleaner Aames S6angler >lectric :elding >lihu Thomson >lectrocardiogram :illiam >inthoven >lectronic Com6uter A( Pres6er >c&ert and Aohn :( ;auchl4 >lectromagnet :illiam Sturgeon >lectron ;icrosco6e 5ladimir E+or4&in >lectro6lating /uigi .rugnatelli

Firearm ;aga?ine <orace Smith and 8aniel :esson Fl4ing Shuttle Aohan 7a4 Fountain Pen *** /e+is > :aterman Fre%uenc4 ;odulation (F;) .roadcasting >d+in Armstrong 9alvanometer Aohann Sche+eigger 9as .urner 1obert :( .unsen 9as >ngine (four c4cle) Ni&olus August 0tto 9as Turbine .ourdin 9ramo6hone (dis& record) >mile .erliner <ard :ater Soa6 .erstsch <elico6ter =gor Si&ors&4 <omeo6athic treatment Samuel <ahnemann <4draulic 6ress Aose6h .rahmah =ce ;achine Ahon 9orrie =nternal Combustion Automobile 9ottlieb 8aimler =nternal Combustion >ngine Aean /enior Aet >ngine Fran& :hittle Audo 8r( Aigoro 7ano in Aa6an in 2,,) 7aleidosco6e 8avid .re+ster 7nitting ;achine :illiam /ee 7oda& Camera >astman and :al&er /ife Preserver Aohn >d+ards /ogarithm Aohn Na6ier ;achine 9un 1ichard A( 9atling ;icrometer :illiam 9ascoigne ;icro6hone Ale@ander 9raham .ell ;inerKs Safet4 /am6 <um6hr4 8av4 ;odern .ic4cle Starle4 ;otion Pictures (Camera) >d+ard ;u4bridge and Aohan 8( =ssacs ;ouse of com6uter 8ouglas >ngel .art ;otorc4cle >d+ard .utler ;otor Scooter 9reville .radsha+ ;o+ing ;achine Peter 9aillard ;ulti-motored Air Plane =gor Si&ors&4 N4lon <i66ol4te 0il /am6 +ith 9lass Chimne4 Aime Argand Pa6er *** >g46tians ('#$$ .C) Pa6er ;achine 8ic&inson Parachute /ouis S( /enormand 6assenger >levator >lisha 9( 0tis Pendulum Cloc& Christian <uggens Photogra6hic Pa6er .ac&eland Talbot Photogra6h4 /ouis 8aguerre Photo 6hone Ale@ander 9raham .ell Photogra6hic Camera Aose6h N( Nie6ce Piano *** Cristofori Pluto Cl4de Tom .augh (2-'$) Printing 6ress Aohann 9utenberg 1adar 1obert :atson 1adium ;ario Curie Pierre Curie 1ail+a4 engine 1ichard Trevithic& 1a?or blade 7ing Cam6 9illette 1efrigerator Ferdinand Carre 1evolver Smuel Colt 1ifle August 7otter 1ifle .ullet Claude >( ;inie

1oc&et >ngine 9oddard Safet4 ;atch 9ustave >( Pasch Safet4 6in :alter <unts Scissors /eonardo 8a 5inci Scre+ Pro6eller Aohn Stevens and Aohn >ricsson Se+ing ;achine >lias <o+e Shorthand s4stem Sir =saac Pitman Slide 1ule :illiam 0ughtred S6ectrosco6e Aose6h Fraunhofer S6inning ;achine Aames <argreaves Stainless Steel <arr4 .rearle4 Steamboat Aouffro4 dK Abbans Stereosco6e Charles :healstone Submarine <olland S+itchboard >dgar T( <olmes Tan& >mest 8( S+inton Telegra6h (:ireless) ;arconi Tele6hone Ale@ander 9raham .ell Telesco6e 9alileo Television Aohn /( .aird Thermometer 9alileo 9alilie Thermometer (;ercur4) 9abriel 8( Fahrenheit Thermos .ottle Aames 8e+ar Threshing ;achine ;ichael ;en?ies Time 1ecorder .und4 Toaster (Automatic) Charles Strite Tor6edo Submarine 8avid .ushnell Tractor 1obert 7eele4 Transformer (AC) :illiam Stanle4 Transistor .ardeen .rattain and Shoc&le4 Trigonometr4 <i66archus Turbine Charles Parson T46e+riter <enr4 ;ill 5acuum .ottle Aames 8e+ar 5acuum Cleaner =( :( ;c9affe4 5iolin Andrea Amati :ashing ;achine Alva A( Fisher :eaving ;achine Aohn 7a4 +riting # #$$ 4ears ago +riting s4stem for blind /uis .ralle (France) L-1a4 1oentgen Eero digit Ar4abhatta

.oo&s and Authors A continent decides /ord .ird+ood A 8ream Pla4 August Strindberg A 9ame of <ide and See& >li?abeth Ta4lor A ;idsummer NightKs 8ream :illiam Sha&es6eare A room of oneKs o+n 5irginia :oolf A stud4 of histor4 Arnold Aose6h To4nbee A +reath of roses >li?abeth Ta4lor Abu .in Adhem /eigh <unt Adonais Shelle4 Adventures of Tom Sa+4er ;ar& T+ain Aeneid 5irgil

Aerodrome 1e@ :arner Aladdin and the /am6 :alter Crane AliceKs adventures in the +onderland /e+is Carroll AllKs +ell that ends +ell Sha&es6eare Ambassadors <enr4 Aames AmericaM the beautiful 7atherine /ee .ates An essa4 on criticism Ale@ander Po6e Ancient ;ariner Coleridge AndersonKs fair4 tales <ans Christian Andersen Animal Farm 9eorge 0r+ell Anna 7arenina /eo Tolsto4 Anthon4 and Cleo6atra :illiam Sha&es6eare Armies of the Night Norman ;ailer Around the +orld in eight4 da4s Aules 5erne Art of Cric&et 8on .radman As 4ou li&e it Sha&es6eare The A+a&ening 7ate Cho6in A@elKs Castle >dmund :ilson .en <ur* /e+is :allace .et+een the Acts 5irginia :oolf .e4ond good and evil Friedrich Niet?sche .iogra6hia /iteraria S( T( Coleridge .irth of .ritonJ :inston Churchill .lea& <ouse Charles 8ic&ens .ridge of time SaroCini Naidu .righton 1oc& 9raham 9reene Canon of ;edicine Avicenna Canterbur4 Tales 9eoffre4 Chaucer Carbur4 Famil4 Anthon4 Trollo6e The castle Fran? 7af&a Castle of 0tranto <orace :al6ole Christabel S( T( Coleridge Christmas Carol Charles 8ic&ens Civili?ation on Trial Arnold To4nbee ClarissaP or The <istor4 of a Houng /ad4 Samuel 1ichardson Cold Comfort Farm Stella 9ibbons Comed4 of >rrors* :illiam Sha&es6eare Communist ;anifesto 7arl ;ar@ and Friedrich >ngels The com6lete angler =?aa& :alton The Con%uest of <a66iness .ertrand 1ussell Cranford >li?abeth 9as&ell Creative >volution * <enr4 .ergson Creditors August Strindberg Crime and Punishment F4odor 8osto4evs&4 Culture and Anarch4 ;atthe+ Arnold 8affodils :illiam :ords+orth 8ais4 ;iller <enr4 Aames 8ance of death :4stan <ugh Auden 8ance to the ;usic of Time Anthon4 Po+ell 8as Ca6ital 7arl ;ar@ 8avid Co66er field Charles 8ic&ens The 8eath of =van =l4ich /eo Tolsto4 8ecameron .occaccio 8ecline and fall of the 1oman >m6ire 9ibbon 8ialogues Plato

8iscourse on the 0rigin of =ne%ualit4 1ousseau 8ivine Comed4 8ante (=tal4) 8r Ehivago .oris Pasterna& 8on Dui@ote Cervantes (S6anish) 8racula .ram Sto&er 84nasts Thomas <ard4 >ast to :estP A Aourne4 1ound the :orld Arnold To4nbee >mma Aane Austin >ssa4 on man Ale@ander Po6e The Faerie Dueen >dmund S6enser Far fetched fables 9eorge .ernard Sha+ Far from madding cro+d Thomas <ard4 Fare+ell to cric&et 8on .radman The father August Strindberg Flo+ers of evil .audelaire For the term of his natural life ;arcus Clar&e For :hom the .ell Tolls >arnest <eming+a4 Fran&enstein ;ar4 Shelle4 Free Fall :illiam 9olding Freedom in e@ile 8alai /ama French 1evolution Thomas Carl4le From <ere to >ternit4 Aames Aones The 9host Sonata August Strindberg 9itanCali 1abindranath Tagore 9o tell it on the mountain Aames .ald+in 9olden Ass) /ucius A6uleius 9one +ith the +ind ;argaret ;itchell 9ood Soldier Ford ;ado@ 9reat contem6oraries :inston Churchill 9reat >@6ectations Charles 8ic&ens 9reen .oo& ;oammer Daddafi 9ulistan Shei&h SaKadi 9ulliverKs travels * Aonathan Smith <amlet Sha&es6eare <ard times Charles 8ic&ens <arr4 Porter and the deathl4 hallo+s ;rs( A(7( 1o+ling <eart of 8ar&ness Aose6h Conrad The <eart of the matter 9raham 9reene <ellenismP The <istor4 of a Civili?ation Arnold Aose6h To4nbee <eroes and hero-+orshi6 Thomas Carl4le <eroic in <istor4 Thomas Carl4le <iroshima Aohn <erse4 <istor4 of Arabs Phili6 7 <itti <istor4 of >ngland Thomas ;acaula4 <istor4 of >nglish /iterature <i66ol4te Taine <istor4 of ;r( Poll4 <(9( :ells The <obbit A( 1( 1( Tol&ien <ound of the .as&ervilles Sir Arthur Conan 8o4le <uman Comed4 <onorV de .al?ac The =diot F4odor 8osto4evs&4 =liad <omer =m6ortance of .eing >arnest 0scar :ilde =n Cold .lood Truman Ca6ote =n ;emoriam /ord Alfred Tenn4son The island of 8r( ;oreau <( 9( :ells

The informer /iam 0 Flahert4 =vanhoe Sir :alter Scott Aane >4re Charlotte .ronte Aoan of Arc 9eorge .ernard Sha+ Aose6h Andre+s <enr4 Fielding Aude the 0bscure Thomas <ard4 Aulius Caesar Sha&es6eare Aungle boo& 1ud4ard 7i66ling 7idna66ed 1obert /ouis Stevenson 7im 1ud4ard 7i66ling 7ing /ear :illiam Sha&es6eare 7i66s <( 9( :ells 7ulli4at Fai?i /KAllergo Aohn ;ilton W/a .elle 8ame sans ;erciK Aohn 7eats /ad4 Chatterle4Ks /over 8( <( /a+rence /ast >@it to .roo&l4n <ubert Selb4 /e ;orte 8arthur Sir Thomas ;alor4 /eaves of 9rass :alt :hitman The legend of slee6 <ollo+ :ashington =rving /ight of Asia Sir >d+in Arnold /ittle +omen /ouisa ;a4 Alcott /ong :al& to Freedom Nelson ;andela /ord of rings A( 1( 1( Tol&ien /ost generation Aohn 8os Passos /ost <ori?on Aames <ilton The lost +orld Sir Arthur Conan 8o4le /ove stor4 >rich Segel /oveKs cure .eaumont and Fletcher /oveKs labour lost Sha&es6eare /oveKs 6ilgrimage 36ton Sinclaire /uc&4 Aim 7ingsle4 Amis ;adame .ovar4 9ustave Flaubert ;an and su6erman 9eorge .ernard Sha+ ;acbeth :illiam Sha&es6eare ;ansfield Par& Aane Austin ;asna+i ;aulana 1oom and <afi? Tabri?i ;a4fair ;ichael Arien ;easure for measure :illiam Sha&es6eare ;eeting b4 the 1iver Christo6her =sher+ood ;emoirs 1ichard Ni@on ;erchant of 5enice Sha&es6eare The merr4 adventures of 1obin <ood <o+ard P4le ;icrogra6hia 1obert <oo&e (266#) ;iddle ;arch 9eorge >liot ;ien 7em6 Adolf <itler ;ill on the Floss 9eorge >liot ;iss Aulie August Strindberg ;ob4 8ic& <erman ;elville ;oonstone :il&ie Collins The ;ouse Tra6 8ame Agatha Christie ;uch Ado about nothing :illiam Sha&es6eare ;urder of 1oger Ac&ro4d 8ame Agatha Christie ;4 land m4 6eo6le 8alai /ama ;4 /ife .ill Clinton

Na&ed and the 8ead Norman ;ailer Na&shi&anthar (.engali) Aasim-ud-din Ne+ Arabian Nights 1( /( Stevenson Night and 8a4 5irginia :oolf Nineteen >ight4 B Four 9eorge 0r+el Northanger Abbe4 Aane Austin NostromoP A Tale of the Seaboard Aose6h Conrad Notes from the underground F4odor 8ostoevs&4 Novum 0rganum Francis .acon 0de to +est +ind P( .( Shelle4 0d4sse4 <omer 0f <uman .ondage :( Somerset ;augham 0ld man and the sea >arnest <eming+a4 0liver T+ist Charles 8ic&ens 0n the sublime /onginus 0rigin of S6ecies Charles 8ar+in 0roono&o or the 1o4al Slave A6hra .ehn 0thello :illiam Sha&es6eare 0ur ;utual Friend Charles 8ic&ens 0utline of the histor4 of the +orld <( 9( :ells Pale fire 5ladimir Nabo&ov PalestineM 6eace not a6artheid Aimm4 Carter Pamela Samuel 1ichardson Paradise lost Aohn ;ilton Paradise 1egained Aohn ;ilton Path to 6o+er ;argaret Thatcher Persuasion Aane Austin Pic& +ic& 6a6ers Charles 8ic&ens The 6icture of 8orian 9ra4 0scar :ilde PilgrimKs Progress Aohn .un4an Pleasant and un6leasant 9eorge .ernard Sha+ Portrait of a /ad4 <enr4 Aames Portrait of Artist as a Houng ;an Aames Ao4ce Pride and 6reCudice * Aane Austin The Prince ;achiavelli Princess of Cleves ;adame de /a Fa4ette Princi6ia =saac Ne+ton P4gmalion 9eorge .ernard Sha+ 1a6e of the loc& Ale@ander Po6e The 1aven >dgar Allan Poe The 1ecover4 Avicenna The 1ed and the .lac& Stendhal The red badge of courage Ste6hen Crane 1emembrance of Things Past ;arcel Proust 1e6ublic Plato 1esurrection Tolsto4 1evelations of 8ivine /ove Aulian 1evolution and inde6endence :illiam :ords+orth The ring and the boo& 1obert .ro+ning 1oad to freedom .ertrand 1ussell 1obinson Crusoe 8aniel 8efoe 1omeo and Auliet Sha&es6eare 1ubai4at of 0mar 7ha44am >d+ard Fit?gerald Saturda4 Night and Sunda4 ;orning Alan Sillitoe The Scarlet /etter Nathaniel <a+thorne

WThe Scholar 9i6s4K ;atthe+ Arnold Sense and Sensibilit4 Aane Austin Seven 6illars of +isdom Aohn 1us&in Sha&untala 7alidas The Shi6 of Fools Ale@ander .arcla4 XThe Slee6ing .eaut4X Charles Perrault Social Contract Aean Aac%ues 1ousseau Sohrab-o-1ustam * :illiam .la&e Songs of e@6erience :illiam .la&e Songs of innocence :illiam .la&e Sons and /overs 8( <( /a+rence SubCection of :omen Aohn Stuart ;ill S+ord of honour >ven :augh S4stem of logic Aohn Stuart ;ill The Tale of 9enCi ;urasa&i Shi&ibu Tale of t+o cities * Charles 8ic&ens Tales of unrest Aose6h Canvas Taming of the Shre+ Sha&es6eare Tem6est Sha&es6eare Tenant of :ild fell <all Charlotte .ronte Theor4 of ;oral Sentiments Adam Smith The Thirt4 Nine Ste6s Aohn .uchan Three ghost stories Charles 8ic&ens Time ;achine <erbert 9eorge :ell Tom Aones <enr4 Fielding Tragic <istor4 of 8octor Faustus Christo6her ;arlo+ Tristram Shand4 /aurence Sterne Turn of the Scre+ <enr4 Aames :ar of the +orlds <(9( :ells :aste /and T( S( >liot :ild 9oose Chase 1e@ :arner :inter tales Sha&es6eare Tom Aones <enr4 Fielding Travels in Arabian deserts C( ;( 8ought4 Treatise of human nature Allan 0ctavian <ume Treasure island 1( /( Stevenson The Trial Fran? 7af&a T+elfth Night :illiam Sha&es6eare 3l4sses Aames Ao4ce 3nder the 5olcano ;alcolm /o+r4 3to6ia Sir Thomas ;oore 5anit4 Fair :illiam Thac&era4 5anit4 of human +ishes 8r( Samuel Aohnson The 5o4age 0ut 5irginia :oolf :ar and 6eace * /eo Tolsto4 The :ar of the :orlds <( 9( :ells :aste /and T(S( >liot The :aves 5irginia :oolf The +a4 of all flesh Samuel .utler :a4 of the +orld Congreve :ealth of nations Adam Smith :itness for the Prosecution 8ame Agatha Christie :omen in love 8(<( /a+rence :uthering <eights >mil4 .ronte IAh4a-e-3loom-3d-8inJ =mam Ali 9ha?ali

IAn+ar-ut-Tan?ilJ Allama .aida+i IArab 7a ChandJ S+ami /u@man Prasad IAurang ShahiJ <a?rat Sultan .ahu IA+arif-ul-;aKarifJ 3mar .in ;uhammad Shahab-ud-din Sohar+ardi I.ahishti-Ee+arJ ;aulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi IChemia-e-SaKadatJ =mam Ali 9ha?ali I8alil-ul-ArifinJ 7ha+aCa Dutb-ud-din .a&htiar 7a&i I8astoor-ul-TibJ .u Ali Sina IFau?-ul-7abirJ Shah :ali-ullah IFa+aid-e-FuadJ Amir <assan SiC?i IFusus-ul-<i&mahJ =bn Arabi IFutuh-ul-.aldanJ .ala?ari IFutuh-ul-9haibJ S4ed Abdul Dadir Ailani IAl-Futuhat-ul-;a&&i4aJ =bn-e-Arabi IFu4u?-ul-<armainJ Shah :ali-ullah I9halba-e-1oomJ ;aulana Eafar Ali 7han I9haniat-ut-TalibinJ Abdul Dadir Ailani I<ida4aJ ;aulana .urhan-ud-din ;ehmood .al&hi I<uCCat-ullah-Al-.alighaJ <a?rat Shah :ali-ullah I=sbat-un-Nabu++atJ <a?rat ;uCaddid Alf Sani I=t%an-Fi-3loom-ul-DuranJ Allama Aalal-ud-8in Si4uti I=%tisad-Fil-Aiti%adJ =mam Ali 9ha?ali IAl-Cabr +aKl-mu%abalaJ ;uhammad bin ;usa Al-7ha+ari?mi IAl-Aihad Fil =slamJ ;aulana ;aududi IAl-Audari-+a-al-<asbahJ Abu .a&r ;uhammad bin Ea&aria al-1a?i I<uCatulla al-.alighaJ Sha :ali-ullah I<ussain o Ha?idJ =mam =bn-e-Timia I7an?-ul-=manJ Ahmed 1a?a 7han .relvi I7ashf-ul-AsrarJ <a?rat Sultan .ahu I7ashf-ul-;ahCoobJ <a?rat Ali <aCveri 8ata 9anC .u@ I7itab-ul-.aldanJ Ha%ubi I7itab-ul-<ai+anJ Al-Aahi? I7itab-ul-<a+iJ Abu .a&ar ;uhammad Al-1a?i I7itab-ul-=brarJ =bn-e-7haldun I7itab-ul-7haraCJ =mam Abu Housaf (1A) I7itab-ul-;aKarifJ =bn-e-Dutaiba Author of I7itab-ul-;ana?irJ =bn-ul-<aitham I7itab-ul-;ausi%iJ * Al-Farabi I7itab-ul-ShifaJ .u Ali Sina I7itab-ul-TanbihJ Abul <assan Ali ;asudi I7itab-us-Surat-ul-ArdJ Al-7ha+ari?mi I7ulli4atJ =bn 1ushd I/ife of the 6ro6het (SA:)J =bn <isham I;ad-o-Aa?ar-e-=slamJ ;aulana Altaf <ussain <ali I;ashara%-ul-An+arJ =mam <assan al-Saghani I;auta =mam ;ali&J =mam ;ali& .in Anas I;ohsin-e-=nsaniatJ Naeem Siddi%ui I;uhammad 7i Sar&arJ Sardar 9odart Singh I;uhammadM the 6ro6hetJ ;uhammad Ali I;u%addamahJ =bn 7haldun INoor-ul-DuranJ ;ir?a 9hulam Ahmed Dadiani IPersonal ;uhammadan /a+J Austice S4ed Ameer Ali Al-Danoon-Fit-TibJ .u Ali Sina IDaseeda .urda SharifJ =mam Sharf-ud-din Al-.osiri I1ahat-ul-DuloobJ 7ha+aCa Ni?am-ud-din Auli4a

I1asool-e-1ehmatJ ;aulana A?ad I1econstruction of religious thought in =slamJ * Allama ;uhammad =%bal ISafar Nama Shei&h-ul-<indJ <ussain Ahmed ;adni IShah NamaJ Firdausi IShah-Nama-e-=slamJ <afee? Aalandhri IShahadat-e-<a%J ;aulana ;aududi IShamail-e-Trim?iJ =mam ;uhammad Tirmi?i ISiKr-ul-ACamJ Shibli NuKmani ISir-ul-AsrarSJ Abu .a&r ;uhammad ibn Ea&aria al-1a?i ISirat-e-;usta%imJ S4ed Ahmed .relvi ISirat-un-NabiJ ;aulana Shibli Nomani ISirat-ur-1asulullah (SA:)J =bn =sha% IS6irit of =slamJ Austice S4ed Ameer Ali ISunan .ahi%iJ Abu .a&r Ahmed Al <assan .ahi%i ISunan 8ar DatniJ Abul <assan Ali 8ar Datni ISunan 8armiJ Abu ;uhammad Abdullah .in Abdul 1ehman 8armi ISunan <a&imJ ;uhammad <a&im ITafhim-ul-DuranJ ;aulana Abul AKla ;audoodi ITafseer-e-<a%%aniJ ;aulvi Abdul <a% ITafseer-e-7abirJ Fa&hruddin ;uhammad 1a?i ITafseer-e-7ashshafJ Abul-Dasim ;ahmud Eama&hshari ITafseer-e-;a?ahriJ Da?i Sana-ullah Pani6ati ITafseer-e-TibriJ Abu Aafar ;uhammad =bn Tibri ITafseer =bn-e-7athirJ Abul-Fida =smail =bn-e-7athir ITa%+i44at-ul-=manJ Shah =smail Shaheed ITari&h-e-7abirJ =bn-e-Asa&ir ITauhid-e-ShahudiJ <a?rat ;uCaddid Alf Sani ITa?&ira-tul-AuliaJ 7ha+aCa Farid-ud-din Atar IAab-e-<a4atJ * ;uhammad <ussain A?ad IAag 7a 8ar4aJ Dura-tul-Ain <aider IAf%ar-e-=%balJ 8r( Aaved =%bal IA&hir-e-Shab 7e <amsafarJ Dura-tul-Ain <aider IAli6ur &a AiliJ ;umta? ;ufti IAnar&aliJ =mtia? Ali TaC IAngara4J Asmat Chughtai IA6na 9reban Cha&J 8r( Austice Y Aaved =%bal IArbab-e-Su&hanJ ;aulana <asrat ;ohani IA?adi &a SafarP Tehri&-e-Pa&istan aur ;uslim 7ha+atinJ .egum Salma Tassadu% <ussain IA?eem Almi4aJ Eulfi%ar Ali .hutto I.ostanJ Shei&h Sahdi IChah-e-Housaf Se SadaJ S4ed Housaf 1a?a 9ilani IChandni .egumJ Dura-tul-Ain <aider IChadar Char 8ee+ari Aur ChandniJ .ushra 1ehman I8ast-e-SabaJ Fai? Ahmed Fai? I8asht-e-:afaJ Ahmed Nadeem Dasmi I8aughter of the >astJ .ena?ir .hutto I8in aur 8astanJ =nti?ar <ussain I8oosra DadamJ .ano Dudsia I>& Chadar ;aili SiJ 1aCindar Singh .edi IFasana-e-A?adJ 1attan Nath Sarshar I9ha?al 8ar 9ha?alJ <abib Aalib I9ha?liatJ <afi? Shira?i I9lim6ses into the corridors of Po+erJ 9ohar A4ub ()$$") I9reat Traged4J Eulfi%ar Ali .hutto I<airat 7adaJ Ashfa% Ahmed

I<eer 1anChaJ :aris Shah I=n the line of fireJ 9en( Parve? ;usharraf IAangloosJ Shau&at Siddi%ui IAaved NamaJ Allama =%bal I7ha& Aur 7hoonJ Nasim <eCa?i I7ha?an &e a&hri dinJ AmCad =slam AmCad I7huda 7i .astiJ Shau&at Siddi%ui I7hushbuJ Parveen Sha&ir I7ulli4at (3rdu)J A&bar <ussain I/ondon 7i >& 1aatJ SaCCad Eaheer I;ati 7a 8ar4aJ ;ir?a Adeeb I;ilitar4 =ncP =nside Pa&istanKs ;ilitar4 >conom4J 8r( A4esha Siddi%a ()$$") I;irKat-ul-3roosJ 8e6ut4 Na?ir Ahmed I;ir?a SahibanJ <afi? .ar&hurdar I;u%alat-e-Sir S4edJ ;aulana =smail Pani6atti I;u%adama-e-7ashmirJ Sardar Abdul Da4um 7han I;u%addama-e-ShiKro-ShaKiriJ Altaf <ussain <ali I;usaddas-e-<aliJ Altaf <ussain <ali I;4 countr4 m4 lifeJ /( 7( Advani ()$$,) IThe m4th of inde6endenceJ Eulfi%ar Ali .hutto INa%sh-e-Far4adiJ Fai? Ahmed Fai? INa?ara4J 7rishan Chandar IPairahanJ Dateel Shifai IPa&istanP at a glanceJ S4ed Sharif-ud-din Pir?ada IPa&istan Culture aur Daumi Tasha&hus 7i TalashJ Fai? Ahmed Fai? IPa&istanP the heart of Asia /ia%uat Ali 7han IPunCab &a ;u%admaJ ;uhammad <anif 1ama4 ISaif-ul-;uloo&J ;ian ;uhammad .a&hsh ISassi PunnoonJ * <ashim Shah IShah-Ao-1isaloJ Shah Abdul /ateef .hitai IShahab NamaJ Dudrat-ullah Shahab IShuhla-o-ShabnamJ Aosh ;alih Abadi ISohni ;ehn+alJ Fa?al Shah ITauba-tul-NusuhJ 8e6ut4 Na?ir Ahmed ITa?&irahJ Allama =na4at-ullah Al-;ashri%i IThoughts and afterthoughtsJ Altaf 9ohar I3das NaslainJ Abdullah <ussain I3mra-o-Aan-AdaJ ;ir?a ;uhammad <adi 1us+a I3ngint SuraCJ ;aCeed AmCad I3rdu-e-;uKallaJ Assad-ullah 7han 9halib I:his6ers of the desertJ Fatima .hutto IHa 7hudaJ Dudrat-ullah Shahab IHadgar-e-9halibJ Altaf <ussain <ali Eindan Nama Fai? Ahmed Fai? IEulfi%ar Ali .huttoP .ach6an Se Ta&hta-e-8ar Ta&J Salman Tasir

Ca6itals Afghanistan 7abul Albania* Tirana Algeria Algiers (>l 8Ca?air) Andorra Andorra /a 5ela Angola /uanda Antigua .arbuda St( Aohn Argentina .uenos Aires Armenia Herevan

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Netherlands * Amsterdam Ne+ Eealand :ellington Nicaragua ;anagua Niger Niame4 Nigeria AbuCa North 7orea P4ong4ang Nor+a4 0slo 0man ;uscat Pa&istan =slamabad Panama Panama Cit4 Pa6ua Ne+ 9uinea Port ;oresb4 Paragua4 Asuncion Peru /ima Phili66ines ;anila Poland :arsa+ Portugal /isbon Datar 8oha 1omania .ucharest 1ussia ;osco+ 1+anda * 7igali Samoa A6ia San ;arino San ;arino Saudi Arabia * 1i4adh Scotland >dinburgh Senegal 8a&ar Se4chelles 5ictoria Sierra /eone Free To+n Singa6ore Singa6ore Cit4 Slova&ia .ratislava Slovenia /CublCana Solomon =slands <oniara Somalia * ;ogadishu South Africa Ca6e To+nQ Pretoria South 7orea Seoul S6ain ;adrid Sri /an&a Colombo Sudan 7hartoum Suriname Paramaribo S+a?iland ;babane S+eden * Stoc&holm S+it?erland .ern S4ria 8amascus Tai+an Tai6ei TaCi&istan 8ushanbe Tan?ania 8ar-us-SalaamQ 8odoma Thailand .ang&o& Togo /ome Tonga Nu&uKalofa Trinidad and Tobago Port-of-S6ain Tunisia Tunis Tur&e4 An&ara Tur&menistan Ashgabat Tuvalu Funafuti 3ganda 7am6ala 3&raine 7iev 3nited Arab >mirates Abu 8habi

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.angladesh Ta&a .elarus .elarusian 1uble .eli?e 8ollar .hutan* Ngultrum and 1u6ee .osnia <er?egovina ;ar&a .ra?il * 1eal .ulgaria * /ev .urma 74at Cambodia 1iel Canada Canadian 8ollar Chad CFA Franc China * Huan (1enmimbi) Comoros Franc Costa 1ica Colon Cuba Peso C?ech 1e6ublic C?ech 7oruna 8Cibouti 8Cibouti Franc >ast Timor 8ollar >g46t * >g46tian Pound >ritrea .irr >thio6ia .irr Finland >uro 9abon CFA Franc 9eorgia /avi 9hana Cedi 9renada 8ollar 9uinea Franc 9u4ana 8ollar <onduras /em6ira =celand 7rona =ndonesia * 1u6iah =ra% =ra%i 8inar =srael Ne+ She&el Aamaica 8ollar Aordan Aordanian 8inar 7en4a 7en4a Shilling 7u+ait 7u+aiti 8inar /aos 7i6 /ebanon /ebanese Pound /iberia 8ollar /ithuania /itas ;acedonia 8inar ;ala+i 7+acha ;aldives 1ufi4aa ;alta /ira ;auritania 0ugui4a ;e@ico ;e@ican Peso ;onaco Franc ;orocco 8irham ;4anmar 74at Nauru Australian 8ollar Netherlands >uro Nicaragua Cordoba Nigeria * Naira Nor+a4 Nor+egian 7rone

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ICit4 of PalacesJ Calcutta ICit4 of 6ar&sJ 7iev (3&raine) ICit4 of PeaceJ .aghdad ICit4 of Pool NectarJ Amritsar ICit4 of Po6esJ 1ome ICit4 of PriestsJ 1ome ICit4 of 1amsJ 9uang?hou (China) ICit4 of roses and nightingalesJ Shira? (=ran) ICit4 of seven hillsJ 1ome ICit4 of silent thoroughfaresJ 5enice ICit4 of S&4 Scra6ersJ Ne+ Hor& ICit4 of smileJ .ang&o& ICit4 of SongsJ 5ienna (Austria) ICit4 of S6ace FlightsJ Ca6e 7enned4 (Florida) ICit4 of roses and nightingalesJ Shira? ICoc&6it of >uro6eJ* .elgium (because of the number of battles throughout histor4 fought on its soil) ICountr4 of Co66erJ Eambia ICradle of civili?ationsJ Tur&e4 ICrossroads of :estern >uro6eJ .elgium I8ar& ContinentJ Africa IThe desert fo@J 9en( >r+in 1ommel (A 9erman Field ;arshal) I8o+n 3nderJ Australia I>merald =slandJ =reland I>m6ire Cit4J Ne+ Hor& I>ntrance to the under+orldJ Avernus (a la&e near Na6les in =tal4) I>ternal Cit4J 1ome IFather of Anatom4J Andreas 5esalius (.elgian doctor) IFather of biogra6h4J Plutarch IFather of .otan4J Theo6hrastus IFather of Civil >ngineeringJ Aohn Smeaton IFather of Com6uterJ Charles .abbage IFather of >conomicsJ Adam Smith IFather of >nglish 6roseJ Samuel 8e Cham6lain IFather of 9eneticsJ 9regor ;endel IFather of historical novelsJ Sir :alter Scot IFather of h4drogen bombJ >d+ard Teller (2-#)) IFather of /eague of NationsJ <ugh 9rotius (<olland Curist) Ifather of ;edicineJ <i66ocrates IFather of ;e@ican inde6endenceJ ;iguel <idalgo IFather of modern Chemistr4J Antoine /avoiser IFather of modern economicsJ Adam Smith IFather of modern =tal4J 9( 9aribaldi IFather of modern musicJ Aohan Sebastian .ach IFather of modern 6hiloso6h4J 1ene 8escartes (French 6hiloso6her) IFather of modern 6h4sical chemistr4J Aosiah :illard 9ibbs (American) IFather of modern Political ScienceJ Niccol[ ;achiavelli (=tal4) IFather of modern roc&etr4J 1obert <( 9oddard IFather of moral 6hiloso6h4J Thomas A%uinas IFather of natural histor4J Aohn 1a4 IFather of science of 6olitical econom4J Adam Smith IFather of Te@asJ Ste6hen Fuller Austin (Ca6ital of Te@as is Austin) IFather of 3tilitarianismJ Aohn .iddle IFather of +atersJ ;ississi66i (3SA) IFlo+er garden of >uro6eJ Netherlands IForbidden Cit4J /ahas&a (China)

IThe four elementsJ >arth air fire and +ater I9arden of >nglandJ 7ent I9ate+a4 to Central AsiaJ 9a+adar (Pa&istan) I9ate+a4 to >astJ .eirut I9ate+a4 to 9ulfJ Abu 8habi I9ate+a4 to 9ulf of =ranJ Strait of <ormu? I9ate+a4 to =ndiaJ .omba4 X9eorge Cross =slandX ;alta I9ift of NileJ >g46t I9olden AssJ /ucius A6uleius (:riter) I9randfather of Australian Cric&etJ .ill .ro+n I9rand old man of .ritainJ 9ladstone I9ranite Cit4J Aberdeen I9reat .ritain of PacificJ Aa6an I<erring PondJ Atlantic 0cean I<omeland of 5i&ing >m6ireJ 8enmar& I<orn of AfricaJ Somalia I=ncubator of :estern Civili?ationJ ;editerranean Sea I=sland continentJ Australia I=sland of <is6aniolaJ <aiti I=sle of clovesJ Ean?ibar I=sle of 8eathJ 7ahoula+e I=sle of AuneJ .ahamas I=sle of PearlsJ .ahrain I=ron 8u&eJ 8u&e of :ellington IAe+el of the S&4J 5enus IAohn .ullJ >ngland and >nglish 6eo6le I7e4 of ;editerraneanJ 9ibraltar I7ing of 9erman /iteratureJ 9oethe I/ad4 +ith the /am6J Florence Nightingale I/and gate of the countr4J .elarus I/and of AmberJ /ithuania I/and of CanalsJ Netherlands I/and of ClovesJ Ean?ibar I/and of contrastsJ Colombia I/and of 8ru& HulJ Ne6al I/and of free 6eo6leJ Thailand I/and of fertile fieldsJ Algeria I/and of golden FibreJ .angladesh I/and of golden fleeceJ Australia I/and of golden PagodaJ ;4anmar (.urma) I/and of 7angaroosJ Australia I/and of /iliesJ Canada I/and of the long +hite cloudsJ Ne+ Eealand I/and of man4 racesJ Colombia I/and of midnight SunJ Nor+a4 I/and of might4 riversJ Nigeria I/and of ;il& and <one4J /ebanon I/and of morning calmJ 7orea I/and of mountainsJ Ne6al I/and of Pro6hetsJ Palestine I/and of 6ure 6eo6leJ Pa&istan I/and of Dueen of ShebaJ >thio6ia I/and of 1ice and Tea&J ;4anmar (.urma) I/and of rising SunJ Aa6an

I/and of riversJ .angladesh I/and of seven hillsJ 1ome I/and of South SlavesJ Hugoslavia I/and of Thousand =slandsJ =ndonesia I/and of thousand /a&esJ Finland I/and of +hite >le6hantsJ Thailand I/and of :indmillsJ Netherlands I/ittle Pa&istanJ .radford I7ing ;a&erJ >arl of :ar+ic& I;aiden DueenJ Dueen >li?abeth = I;an of .lood and =ronJ .ismarc& I;an of 8estin4J Na6oleon I;anchester of 0rientJ 0sa&a I;other of C0.A/J 9race ;urra4 <o66er I0ld <ic&or4J Andre+ Aac&son "th President of 3SA IPearl of AntillesJ Cuba IPillars of <erculesJ 9ibraltar (Strait) IPla4ground of >uro6eJ S+it?erland IPort of Five SeasJ ;osco+ IDueen of AdriaticJ 5enice IDueen of .alticJ Stoc&holm (S+eden) IDueen of crime fictionJ Agatha Christie IDueen of SouthJ * S4dne4 IDueen of +aterJ :ater /ill4 I1ed PlanetJ ;ars I1emnant of might4 em6ireJ Austria I1oof of the :orldJ Tibet and Pamirs IScourge of 9odJ Attila IShoc& and A+eJ 3S cam6aign in =ra% ISic& man of >uro6eJ Tur&e4 ISic& ;an of >uro6eJ Tur&e4 ISite of Ancient Civili?ationJ =ra% ISorro+ of ChinaJ <a+ang <oo ISugar bo+l of the +orldJ Cuba IS+it?erland of AfricaJ S+a?iland I3ncle SamJ 3SA I5egetable and fruit garden of >uro6eJ .ulgaria I5enice of NorthJ Stoc&holm I:hite cit4J .elgrade I:hite manKs graveJ 9uinea I:ind4 Cit4J Chicago

3S Presidents 9eorge :ashington 2",- B 2"-" Aohn Adams 2"-" B 2,$2 Thomas Aefferson 2,$2 B 2,$Aames ;adison 2,$- B 2,2" Aames ;onroe 2,2" B 2,)# Aohn Duinc4 Adams 2,)# B 2,)Andre+ Aac&son 2,)- B 2,'" ;artin 5an .uren 2,'" B 2,!2 :illiam <enr4 <arrison 2,!2 Aohn T4ler 2,!2 B 2,!# Aames 7no@ Pol& 2,!# B 2,!Eachar4 Ta4lor 2,!- B 2,#$

;illard Fillmore 2,#$ B 2,#' Fran&lin Pierce 2,#' B 2,#" Aames .uchanan 2,#" B 2,62 Abraham /incoln 2,62 B 2,6# Andre+ Aohnson 2,6# B 2,63l4sses Sim6son 9rant 2,6- B 2,"" 1utherford .irchard <a4es 2,"" B 2,,2 Aames Abram 9arfield 2,,2 Chester Alan Arthur 2,,2 - 2,,# 9rover Cleveland 2,,# B 2,,.enCamin <arrison 2,,- B 2,-' 9rover Cleveland 2,-' B 2,-" :illiam ;c7inle4 2,-" B 2-$2 Theodore 1oosevelt 2-$2 B 2-$:illiam <o+ard Taft 2-$- B 2-2' :oodro+ :ilson 2-2' B 2-)2 :arren 9amaliel <arding 2-)2 B 2-)' Calvin Coolidge 2-)' B 2-)# Charles 9( 8a+es 2-)# B 2-)Fran&lin 8elano 1oosevelt 2-'' B 2-!# <arr4 S( Truman 2-!# B 2-#' 8+ight 8avid >isenho+er 2-#' B 2-62 Aohn Fit?gerald 7enned4 2-62 B 2-6' /4ndon .aines Aohnson 2-6' B 2-61ichard ;ilhous Ni@on 2-6- B 2-"! 9erald 1udol6h Ford 2-"! B 2-"" Aames >arl Carter 2-"" B 2-,2 1onald 1eagan 2-,2 B 2-,9eorge <erbert :al&er .ush 2-,- B 2--' :illiam Aefferson Clinton 2--' B )$$2 9eorge :al&er .ush )$$2 B No+

=nformation about Pa&istan .est artist Abdul 1ehman Chughtai .est 3N s6ea&er Ahmed Shah Pitras .u&hari First Adam Aee /iterar4 Pri?e Shau&at Siddi%ui (I7huda-7i-.astiJ) First A=8S 6atient in Pa&istan 2-," First ambassador to 3SA ;( A( <( =sfahani First amendment in the constitution 2-"! (Allo+ed citi?ens to form 6olitical 6arties) First announcer of +orld service of 1adio Pa&istan Safia 7a?im First Asian 8e6ut4 Secretar4 9eneral 3N0 Pir S4ed Ahmed Shah Patras .u&hari First Atomic 1eactor =slamabad First Autobiogra6h4 in 3rdu Sir S4ed Ahmed 7han First .aloch Chief Austice of Su6reme Court Austice =fti&har ;uhammad Ch First ban& <abib .an& ()#th August 2-!") First bio 6lant 2-"! First .iogra6h4 of Duaid-e-A?am <ector .olitho First boo& of Allama =%bal * I=srar-e-7hudiJ First .ritish 1uler of =ndia /ord Clive First broadcasting of national anthem ** 2'th Aug 2-#! First cabinet (2#th Aug 2-!") /ia%uat Ali 7han (Prime ;inister 8efence Foreign Affairs and Common+ealth 1elations) =brahim =smail Chundrigar (Trade =ndustr4 and Construction) ;ali& 9hulam ;uhammad (Finance) Sardar Abdul 1ab Nishtar (Trans6orts) 1aCa 9ha?anfar Ali 7han (Food Agriculture and <ealth) Augindarnath ;andal (/a+ and /abour) and Fa?al-ur-1ehman (=nterior =nformation and >ducation)

First Ca6ital 7arachi First ca6ital of Sind <4derabad First Ca6tain of <oc&e4 =%tidar Ali Shah 8ara First Careta&er Prime ;inister 9hulam ;ustafa Aatoi (6th Aug 2--$ B 6th Nov 2--$) First Cartoon Film of Pa&istan I7e4a Aalmi Eamir So 1aha <a4J First Census -th Feb 2-#2 ('!(, million 6o6ulation) First Chairman FPSC ;ian Af?al <ussain (2-!" B 2-#)) First Chairman <igher >ducation Commission 8r( Ata-ur-1ehman ()$$#) First Chairman Aoint Chiefs of Staff Committee 9en( ;uhammad Sharif (2-"6 B 2-",) First Chairman Senate <abib-ullah 7han First Chairman Federal Shariat Court Austice Salah-ud-8in First Chairman NA. /t( 9en( AmCad <ussain (2---) First chancellor of 7arachi 3niversit4 7ha+aCa Na?im-ud-8in First Chief >htesab Commissioner Austice (r) 9hulam ;uCaddid ;ir?a First Chief >lection Commissioner ;r( F( ;( 7han First Chief >@ecutive 9eneral ;usharraf (2)th 0ct 2--- B )2st Aune )$$2) First Chief Austice Austice ;ian Abdul 1asheed First Chief Austice .aluchistan <igh Court Austice 7huda .u@ ;urree (2-"6 B 2-"") First Chief ;inister .aluchistan Sardar Ata 3llah 7han ;engal First Chief ;inister N:FP 7han Abdul Da44oom 7han First Chief ;inister PunCab ;ian =fti&har <ussain ;amdot First Chief ;inister Sindh ;uhammad A4ub 7horo First Chief ;inister :est Pa&istan 8r( 7han Abdul Star 7han First Chief of Air Staff Air ;arshal Eafar Ahmed Chaudr4 First Chief of Arm4 Staff 9eneral Ti&&a 7han First Chief of arm4 staff to resign 9en( Aahangir 7aramat First Chief of Arm4 Staff to sus6end the Constitution t+ice 9en( Parve? ;usharraf ()nd Nov )$$") First Chief of Naval Staff Admiral ;uhammad Sharif First Children Film of Pa&istan I:attan-7a-Si6ahiJ First Civilian Chief ;arshal /a+ Administrator Eulfi%ar Ali .hutto First Commander-in-Chief Pa&istan Air Force Air 5ice ;arshal Paer4 Cane First C-in-C Pa&istan Arm4 9eneral Fran& ;aserv4 First C-in-C Pa&istan Nav4 1ear Admiral Aafford Aames :ilfred First Coin 'rd Aul4 2-!, First colour film ISangamJ First coloured 6rogram of PT5 IParchhaianJ First Constitution )'rd ;arch 2-#6 (Presidential form) First countr4 to recogni?e Pa&istan =ran First Cric&et Ca6tain Abdul <afee? 7aradar First Cric&et test match of Pa&istan 2-#) against =ndia (Pa&istan +on this match) First Cric&eter of Pa&istan scoring !$$$ in test Eaheer Abbas First Cric&et :orld Cu6 to be held in Pa&istan 2-," (!th :orld Cu6) First dee6 +ater 6ort 9a+adar Port First 8e6ut4 Prime ;inister of Pa&istan Noor 3l Amin First 8irector 9eneral 1adio Pa&istan E( A( .u&hari First educational conference 2-!" First elected 6rime minister Eulfi%ar Ali .hutto First >mbass4 in Pa&istan >g46t First embass4 of Pa&istan =n =ran First >nglish Film of Pa&istan I.e4ond the last mountainJ First >@6edition of Pa&istan landed in Antarctica 2#th Aan 2--2 First Federal ;inister 8efence /ia%uat Ali 7han First Federal 0mbudsman Austice Sardar ;uhammad =%bal (Aune 2-,') First film of Pa&istan ITeri-HaadJ First film to celebrate diamond Cubilee I8ostiJ

First film to celebrate golden Cubilee ISassiJ First film to celebrate silver Cubilee ()# +ee&s) I8o AnsooJ First Finance ;inister ;ali& 9hulam ;uhammad First Five 4ears 6lan 2-## B 2 -6$ First Foreign ;inister of Pa&istan Sir Eafar-ullah 7han First general elections * "th 8ec 2-"$ First gold medal of Pa&istan in 0l4m6ics 2-6$ in 1ome First government in A?ad 7ashmir )!th 0ct 2-!" First 9overnor .aluchistan /t( 9en( 1ia? <ussain First 9overnor 9eneral Duaid-e-A?am ;uhammad Ali Ainnah First 9overnor N:FP Sir 9eorge Cunningham First 9overnor PunCab 1obert Francis ;ood4 First 9overnor Sindh Shei&h 9hulam <ussain <ida4at 3llah First 9overnor State .an& Eahid <ussain First 9overnor :est Pa&istan ;ushta% Ahmed 9urmani First <igh Commissioner in .ritton <abib =brahim 1ehmat-ullah First <oc&e4 gold medal of Pa&istan in Asian 9ames 2-#, First hoc&e4 team to visit Pa&istan :est 9erman4 First hoisting of Pa&istani flag in a foreign countr4 France First =ndian President of /eague of Nations 9eneral Assembl4 Sir ;uhammad Shah Aga 7han (2' Se6 2-'" - 6 0ct 2-'") First indigenousl4 designed car I1evoJ First indigenousl4 designed Cee6 INissanJ First indigenousl4 designed Shi6 Al-Abbas First 7ing 9eorge 5= First literar4 criticism in 3rdu ;u%addama-e-ShiKro-ShaKiri First /ocal .odies election )#th Se6 2-"First local language translation of Duran Sindhi First loan from =;F 2st Aan 2-,! First man to introduce human rights conce6t in Pa&istan S4ed Ansar Ahmed .urne4 First ;arshal /a+ "th 0ct 2-#, First meeting of Constituent Assembl4 2$th Aug 2-!" First meeting of National Securit4 Council 2,th 0ct )$$! First ;etrological roc&et of Pa&istan 1ahbar = (22th 8ec 2-"-) First ;odern 1ail+a4 Station /ar&ana First mounting of 7) '2st Aul4 2-#! at 6 $ Pm (.4 an =talian Team) First ;useum 7arachi First ;uslim Chief Austice of /ahore <igh Court Austice Sir Abdul 1asheed (2-!6 B 2-!,) First ;uslim Commander-in-Chief Air Force Air ;arshal Asghar 7han First ;uslim Commander-in-Chief Arm4 9eneral A4ub 7han (2"th Aan 2-#2) First ;uslim Commander-in-Chief Nav4 <aCi ;uhammad Siddi%ue Chaudr4 First ;uslim 9overnor N:FP Sahib?ada ;uhammad 7hurshid First ;uslim 9overnor PunCab Sardar Abdul 1ab Nishtar First Ne+s Agenc4 Star Ne+s Agenc4 First Nishan-e-<aider Ca6t( ;uhammad Sar+ar ()'rd ;ar 2-#$) First Nishan-e-=mtia? .egum :a%ar-un-Nisa Noon First Nobel Pri?e 2-"- (8r( Abdul Salam of Ahang) First Non-commissioned Nishan-e-<aider reci6ient Sa+ar ;uhammad <ussain Shaheed First Non-Part4 elections )#th Feb 2-,# (National Assembl4) and ),th Feb 2-,# (Provincial Assemblies) First nuclear 6o+er station 2-"2 (7AN3PP) First Nuclear Test ), ;a4 2--- at Chaghi (.aluchistan) First official activit4 of Duaid-e-A?am in Pa&istan Presiding over of the Constituent Assembl4 First Pa&istani cric&eter to have !$$ test +ic&ets :asim A&ram (!th in the +orld) First Pa&istani cric&eter to have #$$ one-da4 +ic&ets :asim A&ram First Pa&istani in .ritish Parliament 9hulam Sar+ar from Faisalabad

First Pa&istani in Canadian Parliament :aCid Ali 7han (Aul4 )$$!) First Pa&istani President of =nternational Court of Austice Sir ;uhammad Eafrulla 7han (2- Feb 2-"$ - , Feb 2-"') First Pa&istani Secretar4 9eneral of Cento ;ir?a 0(A( .aig First Pa&istani Secretar4 9eneral of 0=C S4ed Sharifuddin Pir?ada (2 Aan 2-,# - '2 8ec 2-,,) !th First Pa&istani to hoist Pa&istani flag on North Pole Numaira Salim (A6ril )$$") First Pa&istani to scale ;ount >verest Na?eer Sabir (2" ;a4 )$$$) First Pa&istani to +in a match in :imbledon Tennis <aroon 1ahim (2-"6) First Pa&istani Audge of =nternational Court of Austice Ch( Eafar-ullah 7han First Pa&istani /enin Pri?e +inner Fai? Ahmed Fai? First Pa&istani Nobel Pri?e +inner 8r( Abdul Salam of Ahang in Ph4sics (2#th 0ct 2-"-) First Pa&istani President of 3N 9eneral Assembl4 Sir ;ohammad Eafrulla 7han (2, Se6 2-6) - 2" Se6 2-6') First Pa&istani President of :orld S%uash Federation Aahangir 7han First Pa&istan Secretar4 9eneral of SAA1C Naeem-ud-8in <assan (#th) First 6artici6ation of Pa&istan <oc&e4 team in 0l4m6ic games 2-!, in /ondon First Pashto boo& * IPatta-7ha?anaJ in ,th Centur4 First Pa4 Commission * Feb 2-!, First 6erson to scale 7-) Ardito 8esio and ;ario Pucho? Aul4 )- 2-#! First 6erson to scale Nanga Parbat Albert F( ;ummer4 (37) in 2,-# First 6erson to sign currenc4 notes of Pa&istan Sir 5ictor Turner First 6ictorial ne+s6a6er Al-<ilal of ;aulana ;uhammad Ali Aohar First 6oet of Pashto 6oems Ameer Crore First 6ostage stam6 -th Aul4 2-!, First President of A?ad 7ashmir Sardar =brahim 7han First President of Constituent Assembl4 ;uhammad Ali Ainnah (22th Aug 2-!") First President of Pa&istan Si&andar ;ir?a First President of Pa&istan <oc&e4 Federation 1aCa 9ha?anfar Ali 7han First 6resident to visit Pa&istan President of =ndonesia First Prime ;inister from .aluchistan ;ir Eafar-ullah Aamali First Prime ;inister of A?ad 7ashmir Abdul <amid 7han First Prime ;inister to see& unanimous vote of confidence S4ed Housaf 1a?a 9ilani ()-th ;ar )$$,) First Private Airline <aCveri Airlines First 6rivate T5 channel Peo6les Television Net+or& =slamabad (2#th Aul4 2--$) First 6rofessional bo@er of Pa&istan <ussain Shah First Duaid-e-A?am Tro6h4 +inner .aha+al6ur team First rail+a4 trac& 2,62 (7arachi to 7otri 26- &m) First reference against a chief Custice Austice =fti&har ;uhammad Chaudri (- ;ar )$$") First reference against a Cudge Austice <assan Ali Agha (2-#2) First round table conference * 2)th Nov 2-'$ B 2-th Aan 2-'2 First same-se@ marriage Shumail 1aC +ith Shah?ina Tari% First Satellite into orbit .adr-2 (26th Aul4 2--$) ato6 a Chinese built roc&et First science fiction film IShaniJ (<ero +as Sheri ;ali& of Cha&+al) First Secretar4 9eneral of <uman 1ights Commission of Pa&istan Asma Aahangir (2-,#) First session of Constituent assembl4 2$ B 2! Aug 2-!" in Sindh Assembl4 building 6resided over b4 /a+ ;inister Aogindar Nath ;andal First silver medal in 0l4m6ics 2-#6 (;elbourne) First Sindi Film I3mar ;arviJ First Sitara-e-Aurrat ;uhammad ;ehboob Alam First S0S village Near /ahore First South Asian reci6ient of I5ictoria CrossJ Sub( 7huda 8ad 7han of Cha&+al (Pa&istan) in 2-2! First S6ea&er .aluchistan Assembl4 Sardar ;uhammad 7han .aro?ai (2-") B 2-"6) First S6ea&er of the Constitutional Assembl4 ;aulvi Tami?uddin First s6ea&er of National Assembl4 Abdul :ahab First submarine of Pa&istan Agoda (Aug )$$))

First suicide attac& in Pa&istan 6th Nov )$$$ in 7arachi First surve4or of 7) <( < 9od+in Austin First Sus6ense Novelist Eafar Eubairi First Tele6hone Factor4 <ari6ur First test centur4 for Pa&istan Na?ar ;uhammad (against =ndia) First test catch for Pa&istan Na?ar ;uhammad First test cric&et +ic&et &ee6er <anif ;uhammad First test match of Pa&istan 26th 0ct 2-#) at Fero?e Shah 7otla ground in Ne+ 8elhi First test +ic&et for Pa&istan 7han ;uhammad (against =ndia) First Tractor of Pa&istan I.aghbanJ First tri6le centur4 from Pa&istan <anif ;uhammad First 3niversit4 of Northern Areas 7ara&uram =nternational 3niversit4 9ilgit ()$$)) First 3rdu 8ictionar4 ;ullan Abdul :asih <ansvi First 3rdu Aournal I7hair-7ha+h-e-<indJ First 3rdu Ne+s6a6er IAahan-NumaJ First 3rdu Novelist 8e6ut4 Na?ir Ahmed First use of Ainnah ca6 b4 Duaid-e-A?am 0ct 2-'" First +ic&et in first test match =nti&hab Alam First +oman chief Scout Eubaida Aalal First +oman de6ut4 s6ea&er of National Assembl4 8r( Ashraf Abbasi First +oman ;NA elected to National Assembl4 .egum Nasim :ali 7han First :omen Federal ;inister .egum :a%ar-3n-Nisa Noon (Tourism) First :oman Film 8irector Noor Aahan (Film IChan :a4J) First +oman 9overnor State .an& 8r( Shamshad A&htar (Aanuar4 )$$6) First :oman in s6ace Numera Salim (Aul4 )$$,) First :oman Aet Pilot A4esha 1ubina Naveed First +oman ;aCor 9eneral ;aC( 9en( (r) 8r( Shahida ;ali& First +oman mart4r of 2-6# +ar Abida Tusi First +omen members of constituent Assembl4 .egum Shaista =&ram-ullah First +oman minister .egum :a%ar-un-Nisa Noon First :oman Pilot Shu&ria 7hanam First :oman Presidential candidate Fatimah Ainnah First +oman re6resentative of Pa&istan in 3N .egum Salma Tassada% <ussain First +oman sentenced to death Sardaran First +oman S6ea&er National Assembl4 8r( Fehmida ;ir?a (;ar )$$,) First +oman to +in a +orld S%uash title for Pa&istan Carla 7han (9rand-daughter of A?am 7han) First +oman tried under <adood /a+s Safia .i-.i of PunCab (a gang ra6e victim) First +oman 5ice Chancellor 8r( 7anee? Housaf <ighest cit4 from sea level Duetta <ighest Civil A+ard Nishan-e-Pa&istan <ighest 8am :ali-Tangi 8am (.aluchistan) <ighest mountain 6ass ;u?tagh Pass <ighest 6ea& 7) ,622 m (Also named Chogori 9od+in Austin and 8a6 sang) <ighest 6ea& of <imala4a ;ount >verest ()-$), feet Q ,,!, m) <ighest 6ea& of <indu&ush Tirich ;ir ("6-$ m) <ighest 6ea& of 7ara&oram 7-) (S&ardu) <ighest 6ea& of Suleiman ;ountains Ta&ht-e-Sulaiman (''"! m) <ighest 1ail+a4 Station 7han ;ehtar?ai <ighest 1adio Station 9ilgit <ighest 1oad Shahrah-e-7ora&aram or Sil& 1oute /argest Air Port Duaid-e-A?am =nternational Air6ort 7arachi /argest Artificial /a&e 7eenChar /a&e (Near Thatta) /argest Athletics Stadium =slamabad /argest Atomic >nerg4 research =nstitute =nstitute of Nuclear Science and Technolog4 at Nilore in =slamabad

/argest .an& State .an& of Pa&istan /argest .arrage of the +orld Su&&ur .arrage /argest Canal /lo4d .arrage Canal /argest cit4 along =ndus 1iver <4derabad /argest Commercial .an& <abib .an& /td( /argest cantonment 7harian /argest cant of combined =ndia 1a+al6indi /argest Cric&et Stadium National Stadium 7arachi /argest 8am Tarbela 8am (5olume 2!, million cubic meters) /argest 8esert Thar 8esert (Sind) /argest 8istrict 7hu?dar (.aluchistan) /argest district of PunCab 8era 9ha?i 7han /argest 8ivision Dalat 8ivision /argest >nglish Ne+s6a6er IThe Ne+sJ /argest Fort 1ani 7ot (Sind) largest fresh+ater la&e in Pa&istan ;anchhar /a&e (Sindh) /argest grave4ard ;a&li (Thatta) /argest <oc&e4 Stadium National <oc&e4 Stadium /ahore /argest <4dro >lectric Po+er Station Tarbela (' !", ;ega+att) /argest =ndustrial 3nit Pa&istan Steel ;ills 7arachi /argest =ndustr4 Te@tile =ndustr4 /argest =sland ;anora (7arachi) /argest Aungle Chhanga ;anga (Dasoor) /argest la&e of Asia ;anchhar /a&e (8adu 8istrict) /argest /ibrar4 PunCab Public /ibrar4 /ahore /argest ;ausoleum Duaid-e-A?am ;ausoleum 7arachi /argest ;ine Salt mines 7he+ra (Ahelum) /argest ;onument ;inar-e-Pa&istan /argest ;os%ue Faisal ;os%ue =slamabad /argest ;useum /o&-5irsa ;useum =slamabad (6$ $$$ s% feet) National ;useum in 7arachi is second largest( /argest Natural /a&e ;anchhar /a&e 8adu (Sind) /argest Nuclear 1eactor 7arachi Nuclear Po+er Plant /argest 0ilfield 8hurnal 0ilfield /argest 6o+er station ;angla Po+er Station /argest radio station =slamabad /argest 1ail+a4 Station /ahore /argest 1ail+a4 :or&sho6 ;ughal Pura /ahore /argest 1iver =ndus 1iver /argest 1iver of .aluchistan <angol /argest Sea6ort 7arachi /argest T5 booster Tandiani (PunCab) /argest T5 station =slamabad /argest to+n of Northern Areas 9ilgit (administrative ca6ital) /argest 3niversit4 PunCab 3niversit4 /ahore /argest 3rdu Ne+s6a6er Aang /argest ?oo /ahore /ast Chief ;inister of :est Pa&istan Na+ab ;u?affar Ali Da?ilbash /ast Commander-in-Chief Air Force Air ;arshal A 1ahim 7han /ast Commander-in-Chief Pa& Arm4 /t( 9en( 9ul <assan /ast Commander-in-Chief Nav4 5ice Admiral <assan <afee? Ahmed /ast 9overnor 9eneral of Pa&istan Si&andar ;ir?a /ast 9overnor :est Pa&istan /t( 9en( Atti%-ur-1ehman /ast Na+ab of .aha+al6ur Sir Sadi% ;uhammad 7han Abbasi /ast 6oem of Allama =%bal I<a?rat-e-=nsanJ

/ast +ords of Duaid-e-A?am IAllah-Pa&istanJ /ongest barrage Su&&ur .arrage /ongest boundar4 Afghanistan /ongest frontier Pa&-Afghan .order () )#) &m) /ongest Pass .olan Pass (.aluchistan) /ongest 1ail+a4 Platform 1ohri (-th largest 6latform of the +orld) /ongest 1ail+a4 Trac& 7arachi to /andi 7otal /ongest 1ail+a4 Tunnel 7hoCa& (.aluchistan) /ongest river =ndus (2 "-$ miles) /ongest 1oad 7arachi to Pesha+ar (Pa&istan <igh+a4) /ongest 1oad Tunnel /o+ari (# miles) /ongest rule 9eneral Eia (22 4ears and !' da4s) /ongest tenure as 9overnor 9eneral ;ali& 9hulam ;uhammad (2-th 0ctober 2-#2 B #th 0ctober 2-##) /ongest :ater Tunnel :arsa& 8am tunnel ('(# miles) 0ldest cantonment 7ohat 0ldest cit4 ;ultan 0ldest reci6ient of Nishan-e-<aider ;aCor Tufail ;uhammad (!! 4ears) 0ldest ruined cit4 ;ohenCo 8aro (/ar&ana 8istrict) #$$$ 4ears old 0ldest universit4 PunCab 3niversit4 (2,,)) 0nl4 1eci6ient of Nishan-e-<aider for 2-6# :ar ;aCor A?i? .hatti Shaheed 0nl4 5ice President of Pa&istan Noor-ul-Amin ())nd 8ec 2-"2 B )2st A6r 2-")) Second Care-ta&er Prime ;inister ;ir .algh Sher .a? ;a?ari Second Chairman Senate 9hulam =sha% 7han Second Chief ;inister .aluchistan Aam ;ir 9hulam Dadir 7han Second Chief ;inister N:FP Sardar Abdur 1asheed Second Chief ;inister PunCab ;ian ;umta? 8aultana Second Chief ;inister Sind Pir =lahi .u@ Second Cric&et :orld Cu6 to be held in Pa&istan 2--6 (6th :orld Cu6) Second 9overnor .aluchistan Sir Ambrose 8andas Flu@ Second 9overnor 9eneral Pa&istan 7ha+aCa Na?imuddin (2!th Se6t( 2-!, B 2"th 0ct( 2-#2) Second 9overnor N:FP Ambrose 8andas Flu@ Second 9overnor PunCab Sardar Abdur 1ab Nishtar Second 9overnor Sind Shei&h 8in ;uhammad Second highest militar4 a+ard I<ilal-e-AurratJ Second <ighest Pea& of Pa&istan Nanga Parbat (,2)# m) ()666$ feet) Second largest 8am of :orld Tarbela 8am Second Nishan-e-<aider ;aCor Tufail ;uhammad ("th November 2-#-) Second President A4ub 7han Second Prime ;inister 7ha+aCa Na?imuddin (2-th 0ct( 2-#2 B 2"th A6ril 2-#') Second S6ea&er National Assembl4 Abdul :ahab 7han Shortest river 1avi ("2$ miles) Shortest tenure as 9overnor 9eneral ;uhammad Ali Ainnah Shortest tenure as President Eulfi%ar Ali .hutto Shortest tenure as Prime ;inister *** A4ub 7han and =brahim =smail Chundrigar Three 6illars of state /egislature >@ecutive and Audiciar4