Timber and Steel Design Timber and Steel Design

Welcome to
saavn 3 Jav 2549
Lecture 1 - Introduction
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET
S U R A N A R E E INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
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Conduct of Course
Conduct of Course
Midterm Exam Midterm Exam 40 % 40 %
Final Exam Final Exam 40 % 40 %
Projects/Assignment/Quizzes Projects/Assignment/Quizzes 20 % 20 %
Grading Policy
100 - 90
Final Score Grade
A
89 - 85
B+
84 - 80
B
79 - 75
C+
74 - 70
C
69 - 65
D+
64 - 60
D
59 - 0
F
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What is Structural Engineering ? What is Structural Engineering ?
in such a way that nobody suspect the extent of our ignorance.
Structural Engineering is:
the art of molding materials we do not entirely understand
into shapes we cannot precisely analyse,
so as to withstand forces we cannot really assess,
STABILITY
STABILITY SAFETY SAFETY ECONOMY ECONOMY
Frame structural system
Frame structural system
Lingan Lingan Island Island Powerplant Powerplant, , Skeleton Frame Skeleton Frame
Nashville Convention Nashville Convention Centre Centre, , tower overview tower overview
Pan Pacific Hotel and Convention Pan Pacific Hotel and Convention Centre Centre, , Vancouver Vancouver, , main tower main tower
Suspension structural system
Suspension structural system
RAMA IX Bridge, Bangkok Thailand RAMA IX Bridge, Bangkok Thailand
RAMA VIII Bridge, Bangkok Thailand RAMA VIII Bridge, Bangkok Thailand
Steel Applications
STEEL is one of most widely used materials for structures
What is STEEL ? What is STEEL ?
manganese (Mn), silicon (Si),
aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni),
chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo),
copper (Cu), vanadium (V),
niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti) and
boron (B).
Steel is an alloy of iron (Fe) and carbon (C).
Depending on the desired steel properties, one or more
of other alloying elements are also added to the steel.
The important ones are:
Iron Ore
STEEL Manufacturing STEEL Manufacturing
AdvantagesofSteel
4High Strength to Weight
4Uniformity (properties not change with time)
4Highly Ductile
4Good Fracture Toughness
4Easily Constructed and Modified Structures
4Easily Recycled
DisadvantagesofSteel
4Maintenance Cost
4Requires Fireproofing
4Slender Members Susceptible to Buckling
4Fatique
4Brittle Fracture at very low temperature
Steel Casting Steel Casting & & Hot Rolling Hot Rolling
Continuous Caster
Blooms
Billets
Slabs
Rolling Mill
W section S section Unequal-leg
angle
Equal-leg
angle
Channel Zee Tee
Flange
Web
0-5% slope 16.67% slope
16.67% slope
Hot Hot- -Rolled Steel Shape Rolled Steel Shape
Cold Cold- -Formed Steel Formed Steel
Cold-formedsteelshapesareformedatroomtemperature.
Angle Channel
Stiffened
channel
Zee Stiffened
Zee
Hat Stiffened
Hat
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D
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Stress Stress - - Strain Relationships Strain Relationships

u
strain
hardening
ultimate
stress

f
necking
fracture
stress

pl
elastic
region
elastic
behavior
elastic limit
proportional limit

Y
plastic behavior
yielding
yield stress
true fracture stress

Low-carbon steel
ASTM A36
JIS G3101 SS400
JIS G3106 SM400
TIS SM400
4000 - 5200
DESIGNATION
YIELD STRESS
(kg/cm
2
)
TENSILE STRENGTH
(kg/cm
2
) Thickness (mm)
16 or under over 16
2500 2400
JIS G3101 SS490 5000 - 6200 2900 2800
JIS G3106 SM490
TIS SM490
5000 - 6200 3300 3200
ASTM A572
JIS G3106 SM520
TIS SM520
5300 - 6500 3700 3600
JIS G3106 SM570 5800 - 7300 4600 4500
In this course:
Yield stress, F
y
= 2500 kg/cm
2
Tensile Strength F
u
= 4000 kg/cm
2
Properties of Structural Steels Properties of Structural Steels
ASTM= American
JIS= Japanese
TIS= Thailand
Steel Sections : Steel Sections : Wide Flange : WF Wide Flange : WF
Channel Sections : Channel Sections :
Angle Sections : Angle Sections :
C Sections : C Sections :
Round Tube : Round Tube :
Square Tube : Square Tube :
Rectangular Tube : Rectangular Tube :