A&P Exam 3

1. The regulation of the awake sleep cycle appears to involve an interplay between brain stem nuclei that use different neurotransmitter favors alertness__________ and promote sleep___________. Answers. C. Norepinphrine, serotonin 2. Person who lives at sea level vacations in the Rocky Mountains except.... Answers. A,B,C 3. Platelets are pinched off from giant multi-nucleated cells in the bone marrow called___________. Answer. C. Megakaryocytes 4. Hormones known as catecholamines. Answer. D. Deriviatives of the Amino Acid Tyrosine 5. Changes in blood osmotic pressure would most affect the secretion of ____________. Answer. B. ADH 6. A person confronted by a dog, your heart begins to race, pupils dialate, hair stands up these are all signs of what? Answer A,B,C....(sorry I didnt write the answers to this one) 7. _________________tract provides subconscious regulation of muscle tone, balance ___________ part of pathway. Answer. Vestibulospinal, medial 8. Cardiac muscle, fast depolarization phase of AP result of ___________________. Answer. A Increase membrane permeability of sodium ions 9. Depolarization of ventricles is presented on an electrocardiogram. Answer D. QRS complex 10. Each of following hormone is produced by pars distalis of the adenohypophsis except ________ Answer. Oxytocin 11.Medial pathway controls involuntary movement head, neck, arm sudden visual and auditory stimuli ________________tract. Answer. B Tectospinal 12.Cerebellum Answer. E all of the above (Again sorry for no other answers time crunch obviously) 13. Essential for memory consolidation. Answer. C Hippocampus 14. Function of atrium. Answer. E. A and D Collects Blood and Pump to Ventricle 15. Craniosacral division_______________. Answer. B and C Parasympathic and Rest and Digest. 16. Determine blood type, cells agglutinate mixed with anti A sera but not with Anti B or ANnti D sera. Answer. D It contains B agglutinins 17. In general parasympathetic and preganglionic fibers __________________ and post are______________. Answer. D A and B Myelinated and unmyelinated and long and short. 18. Doctor drops eyes and dilate pupils.... Answer. D A,B,C (again time crunch sorry) 19. Pituitary hormone that stimulates milk. Answer Prolactin 20. Hormone increased production of Red Blood Cells. Answer. Erythrpoietin 21. Hormone dominates during alarm phase of GAS. Answer Epinephrine 22. Activated G protein triggers_____________. Answer... All the above (yeah again time crunch) 23. Parathyroid hormone does except__________ Answer Build up bone 24.Total volume of blood in the body of a 76 Kg man. Answer. 5.3 liters 25.Chief difference between plasma and interstitial fluid is ________________. Answer D Concentration of proteins 26. People with AB blood are considered universal recipient because ____________. Answer it lacks A or B agglutinins 27. Stimulation of a1 adrenergic receptors by norepinephrine. Answer D. Release of Calcium ions from intercellular

28. Receptors that monitor the position of joints. Answers. D Proprioceptors 29. Spinal tract that relays info concerning pain and temp to the CNS. Answer D. Lateral spinothalmic 30. Afferent neuron carries sensation CNS. Answer First order neuron. 31.Common pathway coagulation begins at ________________. Answer. D. Conversion of Factor X to prothrombinase. 32. Hypophyseal portal system..Answer A,B,C (Lack of time :(.......) 33.Which of the following might occur in an overdose of insulin. Answer. D low blood glucose 34.Check efficiency of gas exchange draw blood from an __________. Answer. C an artery 35. Most abundant component of plasma is__________. Answer. C. Water 36. Waste product of bilirubin. Answer C. Heme molecules lacking iron 37. The celiac superior mesentric and inferior mesentric ganglia are________. Answer B. Codialators Each of the following effects is associated with the action of postganglionic sympathetic fibers EXCEPT_________ Answer. C Decreased heart rate. Peripheral adaptation_____________ the number of action potentials that reach the CNS. Answer. Decreases All of the following are true of a prickling pain sensation EXCEPT that they are___________. Answer. C are fast adapting Specialized ganglionic sympathetic neurons that release hormones into the bloodstream are found within the __________________. Answer. E. Suprarenal medullae Collateral ganglia contain neurons that innervate tissues and organs in which cavity? Answer. E. Abdominopelvic The percentage fraction of formed elements relative to whole blood is ___________. Answer D Hematocrit The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is initiated by the _______________. Answer. C Release of the tissue factor 3 by damaged endothelium The statement preganglionic axon terminals release acetylcholine. Answer. C. True for both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system. The color yellow in the eyes and skin and jaundice results from_______________. Answer. A,B,C Excessive amounts of bilirubin in plasma, extensive breakdown of red blood cells, destruction of hemoglobin. Hemlytic disease of the newborn may result if___________. Answer. D. An Rh negative mother carries an Rh positive fetus. Pernicious anemia caused by lack of intrinsic factor is specifically treated by____________. Answer. D. Injections of vitamin B12 How would removal of calcium from blood sample affect coagulation _______________. Answer is A and B only The coagulation pathway lacking a required cofactor on many levels and coagulation would be prevented. The disease sickle cell anemia example________________. Answer. C. Gene for adult hemoglobin is abnormal. During a bacterial infection you would expect to see increased numbers of ______________. Answer. A Neutrophils The most INFERIOR of the heart. Answer. B Apex Preganglionic fibers of parasympathetic neurons are present in all of the following cranial nerves EXCEPT____________. Answer. E. XII

The suprarenal medulla secrete___________. Answer. Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Bicuspid of the mitral valve located__________. Answer Between left atrium and left ventricle Each of the following factors will increase cardiac output EXCEPT____________. Answer Increase parasympatheic stimulation Artery is to _________ as vein is to ____________. Answer efferent, afferent (note on my test I looked at she had two answers highlighted so its either this way or is backward... time crunch so I had to think on the fly so I just went with this answer) The wall of the left ventricle is thicker because ________________. Answer. The left ventricle does more work than the right and produces more pressure than the right. Alpha cells are to ___________as beta cells are to_______________. Answer. Glucagon and insulin As a result of the log refraction period in cardiac action potential cardiac muscle cannot__________. Answer C. Tetany If connection between SA node and AV node becomes blocked ________________. Answer. B Ventricle will beat more slowly. Diagram Questions..... Ganglionic neurons in suprarenal gland ____________. Answer C. Release epinephrine into blood capillaries. Posterior pituitary gland secretes_______. Answer ADH Plasma protein essential blood coagulation___________. Answer Fibrogin Hormone stimulates production of granulocytes and monocytes. Answer. GM CSF Conversion of fibrgen to fibrin catalyzed by the enzyme _____________. Answer D Thrombin