Term 1 of 44 Control recipe Executable recipe that begins as a copy of the master recipe and is further modified to make

it specific to a batch Term 2 of 44 Sticktion Resistance to the start of motion Term 3 of 44 Equipment requirements Part of the recipe that defines the equipment needed to make a product Term 4 of 44 oBIX Acronym for Open Building Information Xchange, an industry-wide initiative to define XML and Web Services-based mechanisms to present building systems-related information on TCP/IP networks such as the Internet Term 5 of 44 Unit procedure Contiguous production sequence carried to completion on one unit Term 6 of 44 Header Part of a recipe that provides administrative information such as recipe ID, author name, dates, etc Term 7 of 44 Mass flowmeter Used to measure fuel flow and for the calculation of stack flow Term 8 of 44 Control variable Variable that a control system attempts to keep at the setpoint value Term 9 of 44 Niagara Comprehensive software framework that takes data from diverse systems and morphs it into uniform software components

Term 10 of 44 Phase Smallest element of procedural control that can accomplish process-oriented tasks; performs unique procedural and generally independent processing functions Term 11 of 44 Advanced process control (APC) Process control strategies beyond straightforward PID loop control, which are usually defined as "classical" advanced control; involve a combination of PID loops, dead-time compensators, lead/lag feedforward function blocks, and single variable constraint controllers Term 12 of 44 BACnet Acronym for data communication protocol for building automation and control networks Term 13 of 44 General recipe Form of a processing plan that exists at the highest level of the organization or corporation Term 14 of 44 Formula Part of the recipe that defines material inputs, expected outputs, and other parameters needed by the phases as they execute Term 15 of 44 Adaptive control Control system that uses its previous experience to adjust its response to its inputs Term 16 of 44 Process cell Contains all of the equipment entities (modules) necessary to make one or more products; mostly concerned with getting the proper unit recipe information to the proper unit at the proper time and keeping the batches and units sorted into an orderly process Term 17 of 44 Steady state model Mathematical model that represents a process at equilibrium (infinite time) conditions Term 18 of 44 Master recipe Form of a recipe that has been made specific to either a process cell or a set of essentially identical process cells

Term 19 of 44 Model predictive control (MPC) Uses incremental models of a process where the change in a controlled or constraint variable for a change in the manipulated or disturbance variable is predicted Term 20 of 44 Site recipe Recipe version similar to the general recipe but changed to make it specific to an identified plant site Term 21 of 44 Relative accuracy test audit (RATA) Test that requires a third-party testing company to monitor a company's exhaust stack side by side with the company's existing system Term 22 of 44 Unit Makes up a process; only grouping of equipment that can make something all by itself; primary S88 module for automatic control Term 23 of 44 Unit recipe Directs initiation of process-oriented tasks in a unit; makes up a recipe Term 24 of 44 Continuous emissions monitoring system (CEMS) Packaged system of gas analyzers, gas sampling system, flow, and temperature monitors Term 25 of 44 Sample line Transports gas that is being sampled to a sample conditioning system and analyzers Term 26 of 44 Dynamic model Model in which the variables are functions of time Term 27 of 44 TCP/IP Acronym for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, the suite of communications protocols used to connect hosts on the Internet

Term 28 of 44 Control Function that makes equipment do things Term 29 of 44 Batch process Process in which a discrete amount of material is operated on or processed in a stepwise fashion Term 30 of 44 Stack probe Primary connection to a source being monitored; typically made of 316 stainless steel Term 31 of 44 Chart recorder Required as a backup to the data acquisition system/remote terminal unit (DAS/RTU); monitors in parallel with the DAS/RTU Term 32 of 44 Linear dynamic estimator (LDE) Incremental model that sums the products of the changes in process inputs and their process gains and adds a feedback correction from a lab or online measurement of the process variable Term 33 of 44 Tieback model Model in which the percent manipulated variable, a PID controller output, is tied back to the percent controlled variable, a PID controller input Term 34 of 44 First principal models Models that use equations that obey the laws of physics, such as the conservation of quantities of mass, component, energy, charge, and momentum Term 35 of 44 Multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) Uses principal component analysis (PCA) to provide a small set of uncorrelated principal components, called latent variables, from a linear combination of a large set of possibly correlated process inputs Term 36 of 44 Procedure

Part of a recipe that provides the sequence of operations and phases needed to make a product. Defines overall strategy for making a batch; must exist if more than one unit is needed to make a batch Term 37 of 44 Artificial neural network (ANN) Series of nodes in hidden layers where each node is a nonlinear sigmoidal function that mimics the behavior of the brain Term 38 of 44 Partial least squares (PLS) estimator Predicts a controlled variable based on a linear combination of the latent variables that minimizes the sum of the squared errors in the model output Term 39 of 44 Fuzzy logic Reasoning approach and computing method that is used to model linguistic expressions (such as "somewhat more than") that have nonbinary truth values Term 40 of 44 Disturbance variable Measured variable that is uncontrolled and that affects the operations of a process Term 41 of 44 Recipe Defines how a product is to be made Term 42 of 44 Operation Made up of an ordered set of phases; executes or causes the execution of the phases to carry out process tasks Term 43 of 44 Data acquisition system/remote terminal unit (DAS/RTU) Records all CEMS monitored pollutants, CEMS calibrations, and required monitoring and equipment status Term 44 of 44 Equipment module Partition of a unit complete with its own phases and its own control modules