Glossary
of English terms
Chisinau 2010
Account
a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services;
Accounting
a system that provides quantitative information about finance;
Advertising
the business of drawing public attention to goods and services;
Application letter
is a letter that is typically used to apply for a job;
Auction
the public sale of something to the highest bidder;
Balance Sheet
a record of the financial situation of an institution on a particular date by listing its assets and the claims against those assets;
Bank
a building in which commercial banking is transacted;
Bond
a certificate of debt that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money;
Board Of Directors
a group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution;
Bookkeeping
the activity of recording business transactions;
Business
the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects;
Business negotiation
the transaction of business between nations; the mutual intercourse of governments by diplomatic agents, in making treaties, composing difference;
Business writing
any legal instrument, as a deed, a receipt, a bond, an agreement, or the like;
Contract
a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law;
Consumer
a person who uses goods or services;
Corporation
a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state;
Customs
money collected under a tariff;
Fair competition
a competitive exhibition of products;
Finance
the commercial activity of providing funds and capital;
Financing
the act of commercial activity of providing funds and capital;
Income Statement
a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period;
Interview
discuss formally with (somebody) for the purpose of an evaluation;
Loan
the temporary provision of money (usually at interest);
Management
the act of managing something;
Market Economy
an economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices;
Marketing
the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service;
Mass media
those channels of communication that reach large number of people;
Money
the official currency issued by a government or national bank;
Offer
the verbal act of offering something;
Partnership
a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses;
Press
the state of urgently demanding notice or attention;
Price
value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;
Producer
someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show ;
Product
commodities offered for sale;
Promotion
act of raising in rank or position;
Report
a written document describing the findings of some individual or group;
Retailing
the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers;
Share
assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;
Proprietorship
an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits;
Wholesaler
someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers;