Questions:1. What are all the parameters required to find the change in length due to temperature? 2.

What is the application of WRC 107? . What is meant !" #$%? $f #$% is 1.& 'hat does it mean ? (. What is )oop stress formulae &. )o' much displacement can !e generall" allo'ed in sustain case ? *. What are all causes for primar" and secondar" stresses? 7. What is the standard to chec+ no,,le allo'a!les for -i. Centrifugal pump -ii. /ur!ine -iii. Centrifugal compressor -i0. 1ir cooler 2. What is the significance of using li!eral stress in Caesar ? 3. 4ifference !et'een constant spring and 0aria!le spring 10. )o' much load 0ariations can !e generall" allo'ed for 0aria!le spring? 11. )o' to consider the settlement of tan+ in caeser ? 12. )o' to !uild the load cases 'hen one pump is stand!" and other one is running? 1 . )o' to model column pipe supports in caeser? 1(. Will the coefficient of e5pansion 0aries !et'een 110* and 1 1&. What is the formula for e5pansion stress allo'a!le? 1*. What is %le5i!ilit" of the 7iping #"stem? 17. Where to use stress reduction factor? 12. What are all the datas required from the 0endor dra'ing for anal"sis? 13. What is the formulae to calculate sustained stress? 20. 8nder 'hat circumstance spring 'ill !e used? 21. )o' to pro0ide %le5i!ilit" in the 7iping s"stem ? 6rade * ?

Questions:1ns'ers

1. 9: ; < 9/: 2. /o find out the local forces=moments at the no,,le . #/R>## $?/>?#$%$C1/$@? %1C/@R .it is determined through fatigue anal"sis. #$% of 1.& implies that stress induced at that point is to !e multiplied 1.&times and compared 'ith allo'a!le. (. 7d=2t &. &mm *. %or primar": 4ead Weight and occasional load %or secondar": /hermal e5pansion 7. -i. 17$ *10 -ii. ?>A1 #A 2 -iii. 17$ *17 -i0. 17$ **1 2. 1 conser0ati0e formulation of the allo'a!le e5pansion stress range is calculated from f - 1.2& #c B .2& #h . When the user requests that the C:i!eral 1llo'a!leC !e usedD the difference !et'een #h and #lD pro0ided #h E #lD 'ill !e added to the term inside the parenthesisD i.e. #1-:i!eral. ; fF 1.2& #c B .2& #h B - #h - #l. G 3. Haria!le spring : /he load of the spring 'ill !e 0ar"ing 'ith respect to its tra0el Constant spring : /he load of the spring 'ill !e constant irrespecti0e of its tra0el. 10. 2&I 11. Aa5imum displacement due to settlement has to !e calculated and this displacement is gi0en as input for the pipe connecting the no,,le.

Questions:12.%or running pump : /he line temp 'ill !e gi0en as normal case. %or stand!" pump : am!ient temp 'ill !e gi0en upto the isolation 0al0e and a0erage temp 'ill !e from the 0al0e to the !ranch of the running line . 1 ./he support 'ould !e from the 0essel clips and to !e modeled as rigid from the 0essel thro connecting node. #ample fig:-

1(. ?o 1&. #a ; f-1.2&#cB.2&#h. 1* 1!ilit" to a!sor! thermal gro'th of the piping s"stem 17. /o find out the stress e5pansion range 'ith respect to the num!er of c"cles for the s"stemsD the stress reduction factor is used 12. >quipment diameterDthic+nessDno,,le si,e D rating Dthic+nessD equipment dimensionsD temperatureD pressureDcorrosion allo'anceDinsulation thic+nessD no,,le allo'a!lesD fi5ed point location and sliding point location etc 13. #l ; -% a5ial= 1rea. B -#!2B(#t2.1=2 20. When there are no chances to ta+e the 0ertical load -especiall" nearer to no,,leD pump e5changer etc. thro normal supportsD spring 'ill !e used. Jecause of 0ertical liftD the pipe 'ill not rest on the normal support. 1nd hence spring 'ill !e used to ta+e the load. 21 J" change in direction using 7ipe !endsD >5pansion loopsD >5pansion Koints etc