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Student Declaration
I do hereby solemnly declare that the work presented in this internship report submitted to the department of Business Administration of Bangladesh Islami University !haka for the partial fulfillment of the re"uirement for the !egree of Bachelor of Business Administration BBA. It is a record of original and independent research work done by me under the supervision of #d.Asraful Islam Assistant $rofessor has been carried %ut by me and has not been previously submitted to any other University &college &organi'ation for an academic (ualification&certificate&diploma or degree.
)he work I have presented does not breach any e*isting copyright and no portion of this report is copied from any work done earlier for a degree or otherwise.
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Official Certification
)his is to certify that the Internship report on An Analysis Financial Activities ofAlArafah Islami Bank Ltd. #irpur Branch. )he report is done by #d. Abdullah Al #amun as a partial fulfillment of the re"uirement of Bachelor of Business Administration +BBA, degree from the !epartment of Business Administration. )he report is accepted in terms of "uality and form.
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-ommittee chairman
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Acknowledgement
I must take this opportunity to thank #d. .e'ul /o"ue +.e'a, #anager and #d. 0hsanullah Assistant #anager of AI ! Mirpur ranch for giving me the opportunity to complete my internship in such a reputed organi'ation. I am very much grateful to my honorable teacher #d. Ashraful Islam for assigning me to prepare this report. /e has guided me in coordinating the whole report. /e has taken time to check the report and given his suggestion on different chapters of the report. 1ithout his help it would have been difficult to prepare the report. I also e*press special gratitude to #r. )are" officer AIBL 2ew 0lephant .oad Branch who has supervised me to learn about overall banking system of Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited Mirpur ranch. /e also helped me a lot by providing necessary information that re"uired for this report. I gratefully acknowledge #r. 2a'rul #r. #i'anur .ahman #r. Lotfur and #r. Fai'ur for the help and guidance of all the officer of Al- Arafah Islami Bank Limited Mirpur ranch #y heartful thanks and gratitude for all those departmental members whom I did complete my courses and who have given the valuable knowledge that help me in the practical life. Finally I would show my humble gratitude to all he individuals who have helped me to prepare this report. It is "uite natural to forget few names. I would like to apologi'e for that.
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"#ecuti$e Summar%
)his report on An Analysis of Financial Activity of 3Al-Arafah Islami Bank Ltd.#irpur Branch. %f AIBL #irpur Branch4 is the part of the internship program. )he internship program on this topic is done under the supervision of #d. Ashraful Islam Assistant $rofessor of I) Bangladesh Islami University. )his report covers the overall performances that are general banking -redit management 5 investment of Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited. )he source data is mainly secondary which was collected from monthly and daily reports of AIBL #irpur Branch. )he primary data collected from interviewing different personnel of AL-Arafah Islami Bank Limited. )he report contains some statistical tools which will help us to find different ratios and trends which indicate the present condition of the bank and also the condition of #irpur Branch. !ifferent types of accounts and its operations loans and its collection method duration and policy has been found through this report. )he overall banking activity has been monitored closely through the duration of the internship period.
)he internship report is divided into three parts. First part is organi'ation part second one is pro6ect part and last part is concluding part. )he organi'ation part discusses the inception history management and structure Financial Activities deposit performance etc. )he pro6ect part describes Financial Activities general banking performance credit performance and foreign e*change affairs. )he concluding part includes the findings and recommendations. )his report is showing all the operational performance of Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited #irpur Branch.
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Chapter-1
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Introduction
(.(. Introduction
Bangladesh is on of the largest #uslim countries in the world. )he people of this country are deeply committed to lead an Islamic way of life which is based on the principle of /oly (uran and the <unnah. )he Al-Arafah Islami Bank which is established on 6une 7@ 7AA= is the true reflection of this inner urge of its people which started functioning with effect from <eptember 9? 7AA=. It is committed to conduct all Financial Activities banking and Investment activities on the basis of interest free profit and loss sharing system. In doing so it has unveiled a new hori'on and unhered in a new silver lining of hope towards materiali'ing a long cherished dream of the people Bangladesh for doing their Banking transaction in line with what is prescribed by Islam. 1ith the active cooperation and participation of Islamic !evelopment Bank +I!B, and some other Islamic Banks financial institutions and government bodies Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited has new earned the uni"ue position of a leading private commercial bank in Bangladesh. Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited has made a positive contribution towards the socio economic development of the country by opening ;> branches in which 7> authori'ed dealer throughout the country. )he e"uity of the bank stood at )k. 7>AC #illion -r. as on :7 !ecember 9CC>. )he manpower was A79 and the number of shareholders was ;;@?. !uring my : months internship period at #irpur Branch of Al-Arafah Islasmi Bank Limited the e*periences that I learned are e*pressed in my report.
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!ifferent books 6ournals and periodicals that are related to the banking sector. %fficial website of the bank.
Chapter-2
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).) Ob/ecti$e of A I!
Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited is Islamic Banking institutions that operates with the ob6ectives implement and materiali'e the economic and financial principles of Islamic in the banking arena. )he ob6ectives of AIBL are not only to earn profit but also to do good and welfare to the people. )he main ob6ectives of AIBL are listed below )o establish participatory banking instead of banking on debtor creditor relationship )o invest through different modes permitted under Islamic <hariah )o accepts deposits on profit loss sharing basis )o establish as welfare Foriented banking system )o e*tend co-operation to the poor the helpless and the low income group for their economic up liftmen )o play a vital role in human development and employment generation )o contribute towards balances growth and development of the country through investment operations particularly in the less developed areas )o contribute in achieving the ultimate goal of Islamic economic <ystem. )o conduct interest free banking.
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It believes in providing dedicated services to the clients imbued with Islamic spirit of brotherhood peace and fraternity. )he bank is committed towards establishing a welfare-oriented banking system to meet the needs of low income and underprivileged class of people. )he Bank upholds the Islamic values of establishment of a 6ust economic system through social emancipation and e"uitable distribution of wealth.
).. Mission of AI !
Achieving the satisfaction of Almighty Allah both here 5 hereafter. $roliferation of <hariah Based Banking $ractices (uality financial services adopting the latest technology Fast and efficient customer service #aintaining high standard of business ethics Balanced growth <teady 5 competitive return on shareholders e"uity Innovative banking at> a competitive price Attract and retain "uality human resources 0*tending competitive compensation packages to the employees Firm commitment to the growth of national economy Involving more in #icro and <#0 financing
).0 7ision of AI !
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)o operate based on Islamic principles of transactions along with ensuring 6ustice and e"uity in the economy.
)o be a pioneer in Islami Banking in Bangladesh and contribute significantly to the growth of the national economy.
)o develop new and innovate product&service through integration of technology and policy and principle.
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6igure ).(
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6igure ).)
Advisor Chairman Board of Director
Managing Director Executive Vice President Senior Vice President Vice President
fficer ffer
!unior
fficer
Assistant
fficer
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Total Deposit
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Chapter-3
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!iterature Re$iew of AI !
+.( Meaning of Islamic anking
)he Deneral <ecretariat of the %rgani'ation of Islamic -onference +%I-, in its Foreign #inisters -onference held in <enegal in 7A?@ approved the definition of Islamic Bank as 3a financial institution whose statutes rules and procedures e*pressly state its commitment to the principles of Islamic <hariah and to the banning of the receipt and payment of interest on any of its operations4. According to Islamic Banking Act of #alaysia an Islamic Bank is a 3company which carries on Islamic Banking business Islamic Banking business means banking business whose aims and operations do not involve any element which is not approved by the religion Islam.4 !r. Hiauddin Ahmed <ays 3Islamic banking is essentially a normative concept and could be defined as conduct of banking in consonance with the ethos of the value system of Islam.4 It appears from the above definitions that Islamic banking is a system of financial intermediation that avoids receipt and payment of interest in its transactions and conducts its operations in a way that it helps achieve the ob6ectives of an Islamic economy. Alternatively this is a banking system whose operation is based on Islamic principles of transactions of which profit and loss sharing is ma6or feature ensuring 6ustice and e"uity in the economy. )hat is why Islamic banks are often known as profit and loss sharing banks.
and in the seventies Islamic banking institutions started gaining strength. )he eighties and nineties are and the period of consolidation and now Islamic banking is coming up as the only welfare banking system of the modern world. Ahmad al 2a66ar played the pioneering role in establishing the first Islamic bank in the modern world in 7A>: at #itgamar 0gypt. -onse"uently Islamic banking movement achieved steady progress and assumed significant dimension and role with the establishment of the 2asser <ocial Bank +7A?9,. !ubai Islamic Bank +7A?=, Islamic !evelopment Bank +7A?=, Faysal Islamic Bank in 0gypt and <udan +7A??, Jordan Islamic Bank for Finance and Investment was established in Jordan in +7A?@, )urkey in +7A@:,. $akistan declared all banks as Islamic in 7A?@ and Iran declared in 7A@;. 0mergence of development Bank as an International Financial Institution with a view to institutions was considered as a milestone in the history of Islamic banking. As on today more than :CC Islamic financial institutions in about =C countries operation throughout the world covering both #uslim and non- #uslim countries of various socio economic environment.
Al-Arafah Islami Bank is established on the basis of some Islamic ideology so that it can insure the Islamic economic system. AIBL is competing with successfully as a fast track leading organi'ation in the Islamic banking sector and non- Islamic banking sector. 7arious Di$isions of AI !' AI ! is comprised with the following di$isions' Investment division -omputer 5 I) division /.! !ivision Asset- management division -ommon <ervices !ivision
)he divisional /eads while discharging their duties 5 responsibilities are advised to ensure due compliance of7. .elevant Bangladesh Bank core .isk guidelines in respective area of operation and www.AssignmentPoint.com
9. All standing orders instructions etc. of the .egulator and Authority of the Bank issued from time to time 5 in force.
General Banking
Investment
Foreign Exchange
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A/C pening
Cash
Clearin g
Acco!nt
Export
Import
1orking repot is based on the working e*perience on the bank. #ore specially to say this working report is defragmented into three departments. Basically it consists of the process that I had e*perience during my internship. In the AIBL have three departments F Deneral Banking !epartment Investment !epartment Foreign 0*change !epartment
!akhapati deposit scheme' Under this scheme can be built up a significant amount of deposit money by depositing monthly respectively )k. 9:?= )k.79?= )k.>?C )k.;>C and )k. ::= for the years : = @ 7C5 79. At maturity level total amount of appro*imately )k.7CCCCC. +BranchEs statement of affairs,
Modes of In$estment'
(. ai4 MurabahaG Bai F#urabaha may be define as a contract between a buyer and a seller under which the seller sells certain specific goods +permissible under Islamic <hariah and the law of the land, to buyer at a cost plus agreed profit payable in cash or on any fi*ed future date in lump sum or by installments. )he profit marked Fup may be fi*ed in lump sum or in percentage of the cost price of the goods. ai4 Mua//al' Bai- #ua66al may be defined as a contract between a buyer and a seller under which the seller sells certain specific goods +permissible under Islamic <hariah and the law of the land, to buyer at a cost plus agreed profit payable on a certain fi*ed future date in lump sum or within a fi*ed period by installments. )he seller may also sell goods purchased by him as per order and specification of the buyer. I/ara il4 ie <5ire Purchase= )he hire purchase method of financing enables a bank to finance the purchase of movable and immovable assets. It is a 6oint ownership agreement sub6ect to the provision of security&surety provided by the client. In addition to the repayment of the principal amount the bank receives a share in the net rental value after allowing for necessary deduction on account of depreciation of asset. )his payment is made after ad6usting the bankEs outstanding share of the asset which reduces with each installment payment made by the client. )he cost of insurance of the asset is shared by the bank and the other party in proportion of their capital contribution to the asset. After the full payment has www.AssignmentPoint.com
been made the client becomes the owner of the asset. Until full payment has been made the client is only entitled to the use of the asset.
<ince this mode of Financing involves inflow of cash over a considerable period of time the discounting techni"ues can be applied to evaluate the acceptability of the pro6ect. 0ach and every e*pected installment payment should be converted to present value by applying the appropriate discount rate. )he ne*t step would be to sum up the present value of the streams of cash inflows and compare it with the purchase price. A proposal yielding a positive net present value would be accepted and otherwise re6ected. )he same concept applies while applying the I.. method whereby the minimum e*pected rate of return is calculated which would e"uate the present value of cash inflows with the initial cash outflow. An investment proposal failing to yield this minimum re"uired rate of return should be re6ected. Mudaraba' It is a form of partnership in profit where by one party provides funds while the other provides e*pertise and management. )he first part is called the <ahid-al-#aal and the later is referred to as the #udarib. Any profit accrued is shared between two parties on a pre-agreed rates while capital loss is e*clusively borne by the partner providing the capital e*cept it is due to the breach of trust by the #udarib. Musharaka' #usharaka is a contract of partnership between two or more individuals or bodies in which all partners contribute capital participate in the management share the profit as per pre-agreed ratio and beat the loss if any in proportion to their capital&e"uity ratio. ai4Salam' Bai-<alam may be defined as a contract between a buyer and a seller under which the seller sells in advance the certain commodities&products permissible under Islamic <hariah and the law of land to the buyer at an agreed price payable on e*ecution of the said contract and the commodities&products is&are delivered as per as specification si'e "uality "uantity at a future time in a particular place. In other words Bai-salam is a sale where by the seller undertakes to supply some specific commodities&products to the buyer at a future time in e*change of advance price fully paid on the spot. www.AssignmentPoint.com
Other special In$estment Scheme' #as"ue Based Investment <cheme Betches Investment <cheme -onsumer Investment <cheme <mall investment <cheme
entrusted with the duties of maintaining effective relationship whit the customer marketing of credit products e*ploring new business opportunities etc. In the branches of the bank separate officials are engaged as .elationship #anager !ocumentation %fficer Berification %fficer disbursement %fficer and .ecovery %fficer. )heir 6obs have been allocated and responsibilities have been defined.
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Appreciator" mechanisms
#ra$e %inancing
(!$ara)a #r!stee %inancing (!sharaka E*!it" participation (!sa*at rchar$ %inancing Direct investment
(ard oI4hosonah Benevolent loan BaiNrnua,6al +pot sales aiDsolam For-ar$ contracts I6ara wa i"tinaN ,easing #urbhaho Cost pl!s mark!p JoNalah +ervice charge
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Chapter-.
Account opening section. -ash collection section. !eposit section. Investment section. .emittance section. !ispatch section. -omputer controller section.
#udaraba /a66 deposit )erm /a66 !eposit Installment term !eposit +I)!, #onthly profit based deposit +$)!,
#arriage saving installment scheme +#<I<, Al- Arafah <aving Bond Kotipoti !eposit scheme #illionaire !eposit scheme !ouble benefit scheme $ensoniare !eposit scheme
<I. 2oG 7. +a, +b, +c, +d, +e, 9. :. ;. =. >. ?. @. A. +a, +b, +c, 7C. 77. 79. 7:. 7;. 7=. 7>. 7?.
)ypes of !eposit #udaraba )erm !eposit :> months 9; month 79 month C> month C: month #udaraba savings !eposit <hort 2otice !eposit +<2!, #onthly /a66 !eposit #onthly Installment )erm !eposit +I)!, #onthly profit Based )erm !eposit +$)!, #onthly <avings Investment +<I!, %ne time /a66 !eposit Al-Arafah saving Bond +: years, Al-Arafah saving Bond += years, Al-Arafah saving Bond +@ years, #arriage <aving Investment <cheme +#<I<, $ensioners !eposit <cheme <pecial <aving +pension, scheme -ash 1A(F Lakhopati !eposit scheme Kotipati !eposit scheme #illionaire !eposit scheme !ouble Benefit scheme
$rofit I 7CI 7CI 79I 77.=CI 77I =I ;I 7C.9=I 7C.9=I 77.9=I @I A.=I 7CI 7C.=I 77I @.9=I 7C.@I 7C.9=I A.=I 7C.9=I 7C.9=I 7C.9=I 79.9=I
)his is a period of keen competition among banks. #ost of the commercial banks compete with one another in tapping the savings of the public by means of purchasing of different types of financial product. )hese products are known as secondary securities which shows claim against the financial institutions. popularly these products are known as deposit kinds of various maturities. )he most popular products are -! <!. Fi*ed !eposit <hort term !eposit etc.
#he a!thori1e$ o%%icers scr!tini1e ACC 3'# I+ &E'ED/ the intro$!ction an$ examine the $oc!ments s!)mitte$/
A%ter $epositing the cash one che*!e )ook 2 pa"in-slip )ook is iss!e$/
$ersons over 7@ year +0*pect some restricted $ersons, Account of club Association Agent Dovt. and semi-Dovt. %rgani'ation. Li"uidators #inor #arried women $ardanshil women Illiterate persons
-,
After fulfill all the re"uirements for opening account necessary entries are given in the account opening register. )here are several registers for several deposits as #<! A1-! and )!. etc. !ate of opening name of the account holder nature of the business address initial deposit and introduction 5 various information are recorded that register. 2ew number is given from the list of new accounts provided by the computer department.
Che?ue ook'
-he"ue book is issued to the new customer after opening account as well as to e*isting customer after completing the use of previous che"ue book. )wo separate che"ue books are given to current and savings deposits. A1-! accounts che"ue book is consists of 9C and =C leafs while #<! account che"ue book has 7C leafs. )here is a che"ue issue registers in this regardO where che"ue book number leaf number dates of issue etc. information is kept. All the necessary numbers are sends to the computer department to give entry in the program. Issuance of the che"ue to new customer is fee from any comple*ity. But incase of 9nd provision of a comple* process should be maintained. 0ach che"ue book white leaf for issuing the ne*t che"ue book. )his leaf contain following information 7. 9. :. ;. =. 2ame of the A&- holder Inked marked of the A&- holder Address of the A&- holder <ignature of the A&- holder Blank space for placing new range of che"ue number and officers signature. >. !ate issuing previous che"ue book. ?. .ound shaped seal of #irpur Branch with signature of authori'ed officer. @. 2ame of A&- holder written by officer. -lients should have to fill up the information headed by the item 7 9 ;. By filling up this item properly he&she will submit it to computer verification counter to verify the signature. 2ow what type A&- this is. <eparate register book is to maintained for -! #<! 5 <2!7Cleaf -A-+9C-=C,leaf and <2!-has number specified limit.
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Re?uirements for opening Mudaraba Sa$ings Deposit' In case of individual person for opening this account need two copies attested photo and an introducer who has a !0$%<I). #U!A.ABA <ABI2D<
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In case of non-trading person+s, institution+s, society etc for opening this account need two copies attested photo of those persons who will operates A&c and an introducer who has a #U!A.ABA <ABI2D< !0$%<I).
Restriction on withdrawals and deposit' )he number of withdrawals over a period of time is limited. )wo withdrawals per week are permitted. But more than that no interest will be paid on rest amount for that month. )he total amount of one or more withdrawal on any date should not e*ceed 9=I of the balance in the account unless ? +seven, days advance notice is given.
Cash Section'
-ash section demonstrates li"uidity strength of a bank. it also sensitive as it deals with li"uid money . ma*imum concentration is given while working on this section. As far as safety is concerned special precaution is also taken. 7ault' All cash instruments +$.% !.! and che"ue, other valuables are kept in the vault is insured up to )K ; cr with local insurance company. If cash stock goes beyond its limit of tk ; cr the e*cess money is transferred to Bangladesh bank if there is shortage of cash during transaction period. #oney is transferred to drawn from the central bank. there are three keys of the vault which are given to three seniors most officers. !aily as estimated amount of cash brought out from the vault for transaction purpose. 2o more than ; cr brought at once from the vault on a single day. &eller Customer Relationship' In a bank a person who delivers and receives cash from the cash counter is known as teller. A customer meets most of the time in a bank with a teller on the counter. <o teller should hold the following (ualitiesG <hould be friendly. $rovide prompt service. Be accurate in his task. In short a teller should be efficient. Cash packing and handlingG www.AssignmentPoint.com
-ash packing 5 handling needs a lot of care as any mistake may creates a disastrous impact during the banking hour. 1hen the counter is closed cash are packed according to denomination. 2otes are counted several times and packed in bundle stetted and stumped with initial. Remittance section: It deals with payment and cancellation of $% !! )) and %utward 5 Inward bills +%B5 IB-, etc. AIBL sells and purchase $% !! and )) to its customers only. Telegraph transfer (TT A telegraph transfer +)), is an instruction for transfer of money by telegraph cable and tele* from a bank in one center to another bank in a different center. Denerally this is an instruction from the importers bank to the e*portersE bank or some other bank in the e*portersE country for transfer of money to a named person. /ere the remitter bears the additional charge of tele*& telephone. -harge for )) is C.7=I of the principal amount and the additional charge for tele*. )elephone is )K. =C.CC.
Demand Draft <DD= !emand !raft is many popular instruments for remitting money from one corners of country another. )he instrument is basically used for transfer and payment. !ifference between pay order and demand draft is in terms of place only $% is used for remittance money with in the city where as !! is used for within the country !! too constitutes current liability on the part of a bank. At AIBL !! is not sold to people other than its customer. Pa% Order <PO= ' $ay %rder an instrument which is used to remit money with in a city thorough banking channel the instruments are generally safe as most of them are crossed. AIB charges different amount of commission on the basis of Payment order amount. The bank charges for pay order are given in the following chart: igure !." www.AssignmentPoint.com
#p to T$. %&'&&&.&& T$. %&'&&%.&& ) T$ .%'&&'&&&.&& T$. %'&&'&&%.&& ) T$. ('&&'&&&.&& T$. ('&&'&&%.&& and above
Che?ue clearing section 6unctions of clearing 7, -learing stands for mutual settlement of claims made in among member banks at an agreed time and place in respect of instruments drawn on each other. 9, -learing house is an arrangement under which member banks agree to meet through their representative at the appointed time and place to deliver instruments drawn on them. :, )he net amount payable or receivable as the case may be is settled through an account kept with the controlling bank +Bangladesh Bank,. Figure ;.;
C,EA4I'G
I'5A4D
3#5A4D
&%pes of clearing I. %utward clearing II. Inward clearing Clearing <Outward= process' tier First tierG -ollection Branch <econd tierG $rincipal Branch&local office )hird tierG -learing house +Bangladesh Bank, www.AssignmentPoint.com
Clearing <Inward= process' tier First tierG -learing house +Bangladesh Bank, <econd tierG $rincipal Branch& #ain Branch )hird tierG $aying Branch In$estment Di$ision' )he special feature of the investment policy of the Bank is to invest on the basis of profit F loss sharing system in accordance with the tenents and principles of Islamic <hariah. 0arning is not only motive and ob6ective of the BakEs Investment policy rather emphasis is givien in attaining social goal and ob6ective in creating employment opportunities. &rading Modes of In$estment' ai4 MurabahaG Bai F#urabaha may be define as a contract between a buyer and a seller under which the seller sells certain specific goods +permissible under Islamic <hariah and the law of the land, to buyer at a cost plus agreed profit payable in cash or on any fi*ed future date in lump sum or by installments. )he profit marked Fup may be fi*ed in lump sum or in percentage of the cost price of the goods. ai4 Mua//al' Bai- #ua66al may be defined as a contract between a buyer and a seller under which the seller sells certain specific goods +permissible under Islamic <hariah and the law of the land, to buyer at a cost plus agreed profit payable on a certain fi*ed future date in lump sum or within a fi*ed period by installments. )he seller may also sell goods purchased by him as per order and specification of the buyer. I/ara il4 ie <5ire Purchase= )he hire purchase method of financing enables a bank to finance the purchase of movable and immovable assets. It is a 6oint ownership agreement sub6ect to the provision of security&surety provided by the client. In addition to the repayment of the principal amount the bank receives a share in the net rental value after allowing for necessary deduction on account of depreciation of asset. )his payment is made after ad6usting the www.AssignmentPoint.com
bankEs outstanding share of the asset which reduces with each installment payment made by the client. )he cost of insurance of the asset is shared by the bank and the other party in proportion of their capital contribution to the asset. After the full payment has been made the client becomes the owner of the asset. Until full payment has been made the client is only entitled to the use of the asset. <ince this mode of Financing involves inflow of cash over a considerable period of time the discounting techni"ues can be applied to evaluate the acceptability of the pro6ect. 0ach and every e*pected installment payment should be converted to present value by applying the appropriate discount rate. )he ne*t step would be to sum up the present value of the streams of cash inflows and compare it with the purchase price. A proposal yielding a positive net present value would be accepted and otherwise re6ected. )he same concept applies while applying the I.. method whereby the minimum e*pected rate of return is calculated which would e"uate the present value of cash inflows with the initial cash outflow. An investment proposal failing to yield this minimum re"uired rate of return should be re6ected. Other special In$estment Scheme' #as"ue Based Investment <cheme Bachels Investment <cheme -onsumer Investment <cheme <mall investment <cheme
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All the level of the management is solely directed to maintain a culture for the betterment of the "uality of the service. )he bank has earned customer loyalty as organi'ational loyalty. <killed personals have developed professional relationships with their customers and clients which is an emotional tie on regular business. AIBL is always trying to add new and modern e"uipments. 0mployees are sharing good atmosphere in AIBL so that it gave them reason to work efficiently and to become dedicated in banking. AIBL maintain corresponding relationship with many foreign banks so that it is an effective measure for the smooth business. )he top management officials all have had reputed of banking e*perience skill and proficiency.
Eeaknesses )he advertising and promotional activities of this bank are up to the mark.
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.eference appointment is very much effective in AIBL. As a result of this there are many who are only drawing salaries at the end of the month but making a minimum contribution towards the organi'ation. )here are some officers who work hard but are not appreciated by the authority. AIBL has not set up proper network system among branches. A remarkable portion of the total human resources is inefficient.
Opportunities
)he bank does not have any research and development division.
)he bank can introduce more innovative and modern customer service to better survive in the competition. )hey can also offer micro credit business for individual and small business. It is high time that they should move toward the online banking operationO because some banks are already introduce the online banking operation. Bank will be able to accommodate knowledgeable. <killed e*perience and hard working person by offering attractive remunerations and fringe benefits with nice working environment. By e*pending the financial policy with credit facility customer are very much secure in business environment.
)hreats
-entral bank +Bangladesh bank, is always supervising the local and foreign banks in Bangladesh and sometimes it is hampering the normal operation of private bank. www.AssignmentPoint.com
)hrough the innovation working is in continuous process but the other rival banks are copying it within the short time. )he world in advancing toward technology very fast. )hough AIBL taken effort to 6oin the stream it is not possible to complete the mission due to the poor technological infrastructure of our country. )hey are carrying our aggressive campaign to attract lucrative corporate client as well as big time depositor. Local competitors can also capture a huge market share by offering similar products and services provided by the bank.
Chapter-6
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..( Conclusion
Banks have their own uni"ue strategy which leads to their ob6ectives. <ome wishes to grow faster and achieve some long Frange growth. %n the other hand some banks want to lead a "uite life minimi'ing risk and convey an image of a sound bank. AIBL is pretty new in its operation. 0ven though the financial analysis on the banks performance seems the banks doing very well in the banking industry of Bangladesh and has prosperous future. AIBL has established goodwill through innovative products and services. )echnological development has opened up a new dimension in the development of creative products efficient services and customer satisfaction. )he Bank must cope with this technological advancement its present status. AIBL is more capable of contributing towards economic development compared with other conventional banks by dint of commanding most of their funds. )he bank sanctions investment in productive pro6ect leading to increase in production and development and also in e*port and import business. It may be e*pected that by establishing a network over the country and by increasing resources this bank will be able to play a considerable role in the portfolio of development of financing. Investment www.AssignmentPoint.com
management policies and techni"ues used in <JIBL is comparable to international standers. )he officials follow the policy very strictly. )hey are choosy and conservative in sanctioning loan. )he aim of the internship program is to gain knowledge of practical banking and to compare this practical knowledge with theoretical knowledge. !uring the 79 weeks internship program it is not possible to go to the depth or each activities of division because of time limitation. <o ob6ectives of this internship program have not been fulfilled with complete satisfaction. /owever highest effort has been given to achieve the ob6ectives of the internship program. I think this report may show a guideline to AIBL for its future planning and its successful operation to achieve its goal in the competitive environment.
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ibliograph%
AIBL 1orking #anual for different department. Awasthi D !O )rade $ayments- -ommentary -ases 5 )est 10B G 111.aibl.-%#. Import $olicy 7AA?-9CC9 published by #inistry of -ommerce Bangladesh
<ecretariat and !haka. #. Abul Bashar Bhuiya Bangladesh Laws on banks and banking 9nd edition #&< )awakkal $ress !haka 7AA>. #aheshwari <.2 Banking Law $ractice Kalyani $ublishers India 7A?A. Dupta <.B. #onetary 0conomicsG Institutions )heory 5 $olicy <. -hand 5 -ompany Ltd. new !elhi 7AA=.
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Appendi#
Eisdom of the directors@ Islamic bankers and the wish of Almight% Allah make Al4Arafah Islami angladesh
)able =.7 G /ighlight on the overall Activities of the Bank $articulars $aid up -apital )otal -apital -apital <urplus !eposit Investment )otal -ontingent Liability )aka 9CC@ 7:@:@7C;CC :C;A::>7:; :9?:CA9=> 9CC? 77=:7?=;CC 99;=7:7;@C 7@A@7@C=7
Investment !eposit .atio .atio of -lassified Investment $rofit after )a* 5 $rovision Amount of -lassified Investment during the year $rovision kept against classified Investment $rovision <urplus -ost of fund +I, $rofit earning Assets 0arning per share +)aka, .eturn on Investment +.%I, .eturn on Asset after ta*+.%A, Income from investment 2et Income per share+)aka, $rice earning .atio+)imes, #anpower per Branch +<ourcesG Annual .eport-9CC@,
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Some Important Ratio Anal%sis for A!4 Arafah Islami ank <)223= )able =.9
2ame of .atio Analysis 7.-urrent .atio -alculation of ratios -urrent asset &-urrent Liabilities 9.$rofit 2et margin income & 2et <ales :.$rice #arket 0arning .atio price per share & 0arnings per <hare ;. 0arning per 2et $rofit <hare after ta* and $referred !ividend & 2umber of -ommon share www.AssignmentPoint.com .atios 7?;9:7@A?>7&7>??=::=9;@Q7.C:G7 <tandar d value 9.7. .emark 2ot satisfie d satisfie d
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-ash !ividends & 2et Income >. !ebt to )otal 7A>??A@:@:A&97:>@7>@7;9.A9G7 )otal Assets !ebt & .atio )otal Assets ?. .eturn on 2et $rofit ;?CC7@;C?&7>AC7@;:C:Q.9? 0"uity after ta* & )otal 0"uity -apital @. .eturn on 2et profit Assets after ta* & )otal assets A. !egree of Assets Utili'ations 7C. 0"uity #ultiplier ;?CC7@;C?&97:>@7>@7;9Q.99G7
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)otal A>A?>A>@>&97:>@7>@7;9Q.C:9G7 Income & )otal assets )otal assets 97:>@7>@7;9&7>AC7@;:C:Q79.>; & )otal 0"uity 77.!eposit per )otal 7>??=::=9;@&;>Q:>;>@79CC Branch !eposit & 2umber of Branches 79.!eposit per Account 7:.-redit )otal 7?;9:7@A7?>7&7>??=::=9;@Q7C.:A !eposit per -redit & .atio )otal !eposit 7;.!eposit per )otal 7>??=::=9;@&A79Q7@:A;CC?.A; 0mployee !eposit & )otal 2umber of 0mployees 7=!eposit -apital ratio )otal 7>??=::=9;@&7>AC7@;:C:QA.A9 !eposit & 0"uity -apital 7>.$rofit per 2et $rofit ;?CC7@;C?&A79Q=7=:?7.C> 0mployee after ta* & www.AssignmentPoint.com
2umber of employees 7?.$rofit per 2et $rofit Branch after ta* & 2umber of Branch 7@.$roductivit )otal y Income & )otal 0*penditur e
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5"R" 8""D A88;A! R"POR& )229 SP"CIA!!G RA8C5 O6 MIRP;R Performance of %ear )220 for the fi$e banks )able =.:
Indicators 7. -apital 9. !eposit :. Loans and Advances ;. %perational profit =. )otal assets >. Import business ?. 0*port business @. .eturn o assets A.2umber on branches 7C. 2umber of employees +<ourcesG Annual .eport-9CC?, AIBL 7@:C.>= 7>??=.:: 7?;9:.7A A>A.?? 97:>@.7> 7@@97.;C A7;9.?C 9.7AI ;> A79 0SI# Bank :;>?.:> :=C:9.C9 ; :9>;7.9? >=C.9A ;7?A:.=; 9>?@9 99;7@ :.;;I 9@ ?>@ +Amount in million )K, %ne Bank 7>=C.CC 9C9=: 7=>@7 >?; 9:7;: 97>C7 7>:> :.79I 9: =@C Prime ank 7?=C.CC 7>;@9 79>@? 7C=7.@A 7A:=A 7A=>; 797AC 9.C=I =7 2-- Bank 9;7?.:? 9@7;?.:; 9;>?@.:> =A?.=C 9ACA.7= 7:=?A.=C ;==A.CC 7.>:I ;@ 777@
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