fdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks.

1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks.

beach

Water games, Sig

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv vfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute ht seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv beach Water games, Sig

v vxcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm vxv v xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

xcv

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks.

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks.

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

Enjoying in Calangute b

1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv

vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks.

1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks.

1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks.

1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht.0pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find som e shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv0pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv0pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage,

Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxving nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find som e shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v

xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner

After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage,

Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties

xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesing nearb y beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could fin dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesIIT BOMBA Y PIPING NOTESIIT BOMBAY PIPING NOTESIIT BOMBAY PIPING NOTESIIT BOMBAY PIPING NO TESIIT BOMBAY PIPING NOTESplot plan drawingplot plan drawingplot plan drawingplo t plan drawing44444444444444444444dvcv xcv xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath her xcv vxv v v

xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiesSteam Pip ing Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the

safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap.

30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s

ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out?

An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh

ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No.

29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained.

13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No.

29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained.

13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced?

No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?"

Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always

be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored.

12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes.

28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored.

12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes.

28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement?

When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap?

Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union

slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No.

27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No.

11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No.

27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No.

11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps?

No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure?

No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No.

26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily.

10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No.

26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily.

10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes. 25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line?

No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No 9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation?

Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes.

25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. Steam Piping Questions and Answers for the Piping Designers/Engineers 1. When installing steam traps, what is the ideal distance between the heat exch anger and the trap outlet? 12-36 inches (0.3-0.9 m). 2. After piping has been completed in a new steam system or branch, what should be done next? Blow down the system. 3. Should a check valve be provided to allow automatic drainage of a portion of the steam system when pressure has been turned off? No. 4. When should an automatic drain valve be used in conjunction with steam traps? When the traps may be subjected to freezing conditions. 5. Will reduced differential pressure reduce trap capacity? Yes, it will. 6. How much will 1 PSI (0.68 bar) of positive differential pressure lift condens ate? 2 feet (0.6 m). 7. What do I need to consider for an outdoor installation? Keep three things in mind: Do not oversize a steam trap; keep discharge lines as short as possible; and insulate all supply, discharge and return lines. 8. Two identical steam coils are in parallel in an air handler. Under those circ umstances, can one trap serve both coils? No

9. Should trap by-passes be a part of every trap installation? Not necessarily. 10. Is it always best to oversize steam traps, just to be sure? No. 11. Unions usually make it easy to replace a trap quickly. But when does a union slow down the replacement? When it is installed in-line and the piping is well anchored. 12. What is "syphon drainage?" Syphon drainage refers to installation of a trap above the device being drained. 13. Safety drain traps are often used when condensate must be lifted to an overh ead return. Since they are connected in parallel, it stands to reason that the s ame pressures reach the primary trap and the safety drain trap. Why doesn't the safety drain discharge at the same time as the primary trap? Because the safety drain discharge is installed above the primary trap. 14. A large heat exchanger is operated with a modulated steam pressure. Maximum steam pressure is 30 psig (2 bar). The condensate return line is located 12 feet (3.7 m) overhead. What trap is recommended? A pumping trap plus F&T in series. 15. Is installing freeze-proof all-stainless traps a valid method to protect out door traps from freezing? No. 16. When syphon drainage is necessary, should the syphon pipe be sized one size smaller than the nominal size for the trap? Yes, but never less than 1/2" (15 mm). 17. Whenever possible, should condensate be pumped versus gravity drainage? No. 18. What might result when two steam-consuming units are drained by a single tra p? Short circuiting. 19. When condensate is returned overhead, can a check valve sometimes be used? Yes. 20. Does every 2 feet (0.6 m) of lift in syphon drainage increase pressure diffe rential by 1 PSI (0.68 bar)? No. 21. Should a steam trap be located as close to the drip point as possible? Yes. 22. If a safety drain trap is used, should it be located below the primary trap? No. 23. What is recommended when installing steam systems in freezing environments? Keep trap discharge lines as short as possible, insulate all supply, discharge a nd return lines; and be sure there are no low points in the system that aren't d rained. 24. Is it best to locate a steam trap below the drip point? Yes.

25. If unions are used on both sides of the steam trap, should they be in-line? No. 26. Does trapping by the letters apply only to IB traps? No. 27. Can there be a problem draining two heat exchangers with a single trap? Yes. 28. Should the diameter of the piping on the outlet of the heat exchanger always be reduced? No. 29. What is a good way to provide an area where dirt and scale can fall out? An extended drip leg below the takeoff to the trap. 30. Is syphon drainage when the trap must be installed above the drip point? Yes.

31. What should I do when I have an elevated return line or modulating pressure service with insufficient positive pressure to evacuate the condensate? Install a safety drain upstream of the primary trap, install a pumping trap down stream of the primary trap, and install a vented receiver and pump downstream of the primary trap. xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch dvdf 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night partiese. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner

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cvx xxxxxxxxv v cxv cvx xcv xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties

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v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties

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cvx cv c cvx xxxxxxxxv v cxv cvx xcv xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties

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cvx xcv xcv vxv v v xdgfdgfdgfdsgggfdgfdsgfdsgfdgfdg10:00am-1:00 pm Enjoying in Calangute b each Water games, Sight seeing,ving drinks. 1:00pm 2:30 pm Lunch 2:30 pm- 3:00 pm Reaching Baga beach 3 Kms travel. 3:00 pm 6:00pm Enjoying in baga beach Boat sail & full body massage, Foreigners used to ve sun bath here. U can enjoy by seeing to tht. 6:00pm-8:00pm Roaming nearby beach or we can panji church /chapora fort U could find some shopping area near by 8:00pm- 9:30pm Dinner After 9:30pm Returning to Hotel We can also go to night parties

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