Product Description
Issue Date
01 2009-06-30
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Issue 01 (2009-06-30)
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name OptiX RTN 950 OptiX iManager U2000 Version V100R002C00 V100R001C00
Intended Audience
This document is intended for network planning engineers. Before you read this document, ensure that you have acquired the basic knowledge of digital microwave communication.
Organization
This document is organized as follows. Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Functions and Features Content Describes the network application and components of the OptiX RTN 950. Describes the functions and features of the OptiX RTN 950.
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Content Describes the system architecture, hardware architecture, software architecture, and signal processing flow of the OptiX RTN 950. Describes common networking modes of the OptiX RTN 950. Describes the network management (NM) solution for the OptiX RTN 950, and also the various NM software that contributes to this solution. Describes the performance indexes of the OptiX RTN 950. Lists the terms. Lists the acronyms and abbreviations.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
iv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Issue 01 (2009-06-30)
Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Examples of information displayed on the screen are in Courier New.
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains all updates made in previous issues.
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Contents
Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Network Application .....................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Radio Link Forms .........................................................................................................................................1-3 1.3 Components...................................................................................................................................................1-3
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Contents
3 Product Structure........................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 System Architecture ......................................................................................................................................3-1 3.1.1 SDH/PDH Microwave .........................................................................................................................3-1 3.1.2 Hybrid Microwave ...............................................................................................................................3-3 3.2 Hardware Structure .......................................................................................................................................3-4 3.2.1 IDU ......................................................................................................................................................3-4 3.2.2 ODU.....................................................................................................................................................3-6 3.3 Software Structure.........................................................................................................................................3-8 3.3.1 NMS Software .....................................................................................................................................3-8 3.3.2 IDU Software .......................................................................................................................................3-8 3.3.3 ODU Software .....................................................................................................................................3-8 3.4 Service Signal Processing Flow ....................................................................................................................3-8 3.4.1 SDH/PDH Microwave .........................................................................................................................3-9 3.4.2 Hybrid Microwave .............................................................................................................................3-10
4 Networking .................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 SDH/PDH Microwave...................................................................................................................................4-1 4.1.1 Chain Networking................................................................................................................................4-1 4.1.2 Ring Networking..................................................................................................................................4-2 4.2 Hybrid Microwave ........................................................................................................................................4-3 4.2.1 Chain Networking................................................................................................................................4-3 4.2.2 Ring Networking..................................................................................................................................4-4
6 Performance ................................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 RF Performance ............................................................................................................................................6-1 6.1.1 Microwave Work Modes......................................................................................................................6-1 6.1.2 Frequency Band ...................................................................................................................................6-3 6.1.3 Receiver Sensitivity .............................................................................................................................6-5 6.1.4 Transceiver Performance......................................................................................................................6-9 6.1.5 IF Performance................................................................................................................................... 6-11 6.1.6 Baseband Signal Processing Performance of the Modem..................................................................6-12 6.2 Interface Performance .................................................................................................................................6-12 6.2.1 SDH Optical Interface Performance ..................................................................................................6-12 6.2.2 E1 Interface Performance...................................................................................................................6-13 6.2.3 Ethernet Interface Performance..........................................................................................................6-13 6.2.4 Auxiliary Interface Performance ........................................................................................................6-15 6.3 Clock Timing and Synchronization Performance........................................................................................6-16 6.4 Integrated System Performance...................................................................................................................6-17
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 TDM microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 950 .......................................1-2 Figure 1-2 Hybrid microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 950.....................................1-2 Figure 1-3 IDU 950 ............................................................................................................................................1-4 Figure 1-4 Direct mounting ................................................................................................................................1-5 Figure 1-5 Separate mounting ............................................................................................................................1-6 Figure 2-1 PDH microwave................................................................................................................................2-3 Figure 2-2 SDH microwave................................................................................................................................2-3 Figure 2-3 Hybrid microwave ............................................................................................................................2-4 Figure 2-4 AM....................................................................................................................................................2-6 Figure 3-1 Block diagram (SDH/PDH microwave) ...........................................................................................3-2 Figure 3-2 Block diagram (hybrid microwave) ..................................................................................................3-3 Figure 3-3 IDU slot layout .................................................................................................................................3-5 Figure 3-4 Block diagram of the ODU...............................................................................................................3-7 Figure 3-5 Software structure.............................................................................................................................3-8 Figure 3-6 Service signal processing flow of the SDH/PDH microwave...........................................................3-9 Figure 3-7 Service signal processing flow of the hybrid microwave ............................................................... 3-11 Figure 4-1 TDM microwave transmission solution (chain networking).............................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 TDM microwave transmission solution (ring networking)...............................................................4-2 Figure 4-3 TDM microwave transmission solution (hybrid networking formed with the optical transmission equipment) ..........................................................................................................................................................4-3 Figure 4-4 Hybrid microwave transmission solution (chain networking) ..........................................................4-4 Figure 4-5 Hybrid microwave transmission solution (ring networking) ............................................................4-4 Figure 5-1 Network management solution to the transmission network ............................................................5-2
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Radio link forms of the OptiX RTN 950 ............................................................................................1-3 Table 1-2 Introduction of the IDU 950 ...............................................................................................................1-3 Table 1-3 ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 950............................................................................................1-4 Table 2-1 RF configuration modes .....................................................................................................................2-6 Table 2-2 Auxiliary services or paths provided by each microwave interface....................................................2-8 Table 2-3 Type and number of the service interfaces supported by adding service interface boards .................2-9 Table 2-4 Type and number of management and auxiliary interfaces ................................................................2-9 Table 2-5 Ethernet service processing capability.............................................................................................. 2-11 Table 2-6 QoS features .....................................................................................................................................2-12 Table 2-7 Protection schemes ...........................................................................................................................2-13 Table 3-1 Functional unit (SDH/PDH microwave).............................................................................................3-2 Table 3-2 Functional unit (hybrid microwave) ...................................................................................................3-3 Table 3-3 List of IDUs........................................................................................................................................3-5 Table 3-4 Service signal processing flow of the SDH/PDH microwave in the transmit direction......................3-9 Table 3-5 Service signal processing flow of the SDH/PDH microwave in the receive direction .....................3-10 Table 3-6 Service signal processing flow of the hybrid microwave in the transmit direction .......................... 3-11 Table 3-7 Service signal processing flow of the hybrid microwave in the receive direction............................3-12 Table 6-1 SDH/PDH microwave work modes....................................................................................................6-1 Table 6-2 Hybrid microwave work modes..........................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-3 Frequency band (SP ODUs) ...............................................................................................................6-4 Table 6-4 Frequency band (SPA ODUs) .............................................................................................................6-4 Table 6-5 Frequency band (HP ODUs)...............................................................................................................6-5 Table 6-6 Typical receiver sensitivity values (i) of the SDH/PDH microwave ..................................................6-5 Table 6-7 Typical receiver sensitivity values (ii) of the SDH/PDH microwave .................................................6-6 Table 6-8 Typical values of the receiver sensitivity (i) of the Hybrid microwave ..............................................6-7 Table 6-9 Typical values of the receiver sensitivity (ii) of the Hybrid microwave .............................................6-7
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Tables
OptiX RTN 950 Radio Transmission System Product Description Table 6-10 Typical values of the receiver sensitivity (iii) of the Hybrid microwave..........................................6-8 Table 6-11 Typical values of the receiver sensitivity (iv) of the Hybrid microwave ..........................................6-8 Table 6-12 Transceiver performance (SP ODUs) ...............................................................................................6-9 Table 6-13 Transceiver performance (SPA ODUs)...........................................................................................6-10 Table 6-14 Transceiver performance (HP ODUs).............................................................................................6-10 Table 6-15 IF performance ............................................................................................................................... 6-11 Table 6-16 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem ................................................................6-12 Table 6-17 STM-1 optical interface performance.............................................................................................6-13 Table 6-18 E1 interface performance................................................................................................................6-13 Table 6-19 Performance of the GE optical interface.........................................................................................6-14 Table 6-20 GE electric interface performance ..................................................................................................6-14 Table 6-21 FE electric interface performance...................................................................................................6-15 Table 6-22 Orderwire interface performance....................................................................................................6-15 Table 6-23 Synchronous data interface performance........................................................................................6-16 Table 6-24 Asynchronous data interface performance......................................................................................6-16 Table 6-25 Wayside service interface performance ..........................................................................................6-16 Table 6-26 Clock timing and synchronization performance .............................................................................6-17 Table 6-27 Dimensions .....................................................................................................................................6-17 Table 6-28 Power Supply..................................................................................................................................6-17 Table 6-29 Environment performance ..............................................................................................................6-18
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1 Introduction
1
About This Chapter
1.1 Network Application 1.2 Radio Link Forms
Introduction
The OptiX RTN 950 is one of the series products of the OptiX RTN 900 radio transmission system.
The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation split microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. It can provide a seamless microwave transmission solution for a mobile communication network or private network.
The OptiX RTN 950 provides the radio links of different forms by flexibly configuring different IF boards and ODUs to meet the requirements of different microwave application scenarios. 1.3 Components The OptiX RTN 950 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU 950 and the ODU. An ODU is connected to an IDU through an IF cable.
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1-1
1 Introduction
the transmission requirements of not only 2G and 3G networks, but also future LTE and 4G networks. Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 show the TDM microwave transmission solution and the hybrid microwave transmission solution respectively that are provided by the OptiX RTN 950 for the mobile communication network. Figure 1-1 TDM microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 950
E1 E1
E1
E1 E1 E1 E1
BTS
BSC
Figure 1-2 Hybrid microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 950
FE FE E1
E1 E1
NodeB
BTS
RNC
BSC
1-2
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1 Introduction
In the solutions, the local backhaul network is optional. The OptiX RTN 950 can be connected to the RNC or the BSC directly.
IF1
Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU
CSH
IFU2
CSH
IFX2
1.3 Components
The OptiX RTN 950 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU 950 and the ODU. An ODU is connected to an IDU through an IF cable.
IDU 950
IDU 950 is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 950 system. It accesses services, performs multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing of the services, and provides system control and communication function. Table 1-2 describes the basic features of the IDU 950. Table 1-2 Introduction of the IDU 950 Item Chassis height Pluggable Performance 2U Supported
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1 Introduction
Performance 16 1+0 non-protection configuration N+0 non-protection configuration (N 5) 1+1 protection configuration N+1 protection configuration (N 4) XPIC configuration
ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 900. It performs frequency conversion and amplification of signals. The OptiX RTN 900 series products share one set of ODUs.The OptiX RTN 950 support standard power ODU and high power ODU. Table 1-3 ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 950 Item Description Standard Power ODU ODU type Frequency band SP and SPA 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz (SP ODU) 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz (SPA ODU) High Power ODU HP 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/32/38 GHz
1-4
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Item
Channel Spacing
3.5/7/14/28 MHz
7/14/28/40/56 MHz
There are two methods of mounting the ODU and the antenna: direct mounting and separate mounting.