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Surface Molecules

Molecule Location Ligand Action Other


CD3 All T cells Signal transduction by TCR
CD4 TH Cells MHC-II Adhesion w/ APCs and signal
transduction
CD8 CTL MHC-I Adhesion w/ APC, CTL target cells,
signal transduction
CD28 Naïve T B7 Signal transduction (costimulation)
lymphocyte
CD40 B cells, APC CD40L Activate MØ via ↑ gene expression “Emeril effect”
CD40L T cells CD40 Activate MØ via ↑ gene expression
B7 APC CD28, CTLA-4 2nd signal for T cell (+ or -) Expression ↑↑ by
IL-2
CTLA-4 T cells B7 ↓ T cell activation (negative Higher affinity
regulation) than CD28
CR2 B cells Complement Can provide 2nd signal to activate B
bound to Ag cells w/o T cell
CCR7 Dendritic cells Drives emigration to lymph node
CCR10 Skin-homing T
cell
CCL17 Vascular
endothelium
CCL25 Small Intestine
CCL27 Skin keratinocytes
CCL28 Large Intestine
MAdCAM-1 Gut epithelium Bind w/ L-selectin and integrin
LFA-1 T cell, MØ, PMN, ICAM on Firm Adhesion w/ APC, endothelium High affinity state
dendritic endothelium ↑ T cell response
VLA-4 T cell VCAM Firm Adhesion w/ endothelium
VLA-5 Monocytes, MØ Fibronectin
L-Selectin Naïve T cells L-Selectin Slowing of T cells in High Lost on activated
Ligand Endothelial Venules in lymph nodes T cells
Trafficking to lymphoid organs
E-Selectin Peripheral E-Selectin Slowing of rolling (weak adhesion
endothelium Ligand (Sialyl-
Lewisx)
P-Selectin Peripheral P-Selectin Slowing of rolling (weak adhesion)
endothelium and Ligand (PSGL-
platelets 1)
FasL CTL FasR Activation of death pathway

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