Ethonal Generation Plant Using Sweet Swargam.

Introduction:-

Alcohol generation using sweet swargam is an interesting topic in todays research world. Because alcohol is used in many types of product in pharmaceutical industries. Many methods are adopted for alcohol generation. In distillery plants alcohol is generated from molasis which is a by-product of sugar cane in sugar industries. Alcohol generation from sweet swargam is our project. Sweet swargam is a new variety of swargam. or achieving the result of this project! the sweet swargam juice is to be fermented and distilled. "hus we are to mi# the yeast as the fermentation agent $ the fermentation process re%uired &' hours. After fermentation the solution is distilled in a distillation plant. At ())degree * (+,degree -elsius the steam is generated from the boiling solution. "his distillate will be the alcohol product.

The block diagram of alcohol generation can be given below:

4east ./ 0elay "imer 2 3 M 2 / " . 3 0istillation -olumn -ondenser Bloc5 0istillation Alcohol

Sweet swrgam 1uice

6t-()) Sensor

.n 0elay "imer

Signal -onditioning

Analog -omparator

7eater

The block diagram consist of the actual lant consist of different tanks. - .ne tan5 for strong of swargam juice. - .ne tan5 for yeast. - .ne tan5 for fermentation. - 0istillation column pot. - -ondenser * pot. - 0istillate collector. In addition! the temperature control circuit and ./-delay timers are used! for mi#ing time of the sweet swargam juice and the yeast. or distillation column temperature controller is used. It controls the temperature of the solution in the distillation column. !orking rinci le:"he sweet swargam juice and the yeast are allowed to mi# in appropriate proportion and the mi#ture is 5ept for &' hours. After &' hours the fermentation ta5es place. "his solution is then allowed to pass in the distillation column. "emperature controller is ./. Initially the temp. .f the fermented product is near to the ambient temp. "he heater will be ./. "he reference setting will be done at (+,degree -elsius. "he temp. of the juice will go on increasing. At (+,degree -elsius the steam will be coming out from the distillation column. the temp. of steam is sensed. "he steam is then condensed in the condenser to convert it into li%uid. "his li%uid will be alcohol. Technical s ecification:Supply 8 +,)9 A-. "imer 8 ./ delay timer! adjustable. Basic product 8 sweet swargam juice. inal product 8 alcohol. "emp sensor 8 6"-()) type. 3ange 8 ) to ())degree -elsius. 3elay 8 (+9!(')2!(-:.. 7eater 8 (!)));