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-]-n- e-ubn- b-uYn-]-co -ey|-hmua -f-cma- b--Xn-u\-i-uhn e -Dv-X-bx --Dv-X-ubn -e- Dv-X-bx.. 2
-A\|bw:- ui uZenx BZoXynhx ALn\nw A] B
B#Xow
Xow eoZ. ebx bYn ]n
D]co Au
Au fcma eo bX
b X ex Xbx Au\ihx ex Xbx -- Xbx
]ZnYw-:-- ui = Aubn!, uZenx = uZe]obnb, BZoXynhx = 5Inf

h|]n, Aeom ALn\nw = xJ;uSw coX;uSw IncWanb
Xow = eo]h|]t, eoZ =
]n];tS, A] = bYnXYanb, B#Xow
Alo. ebx = ]o, bYn = Ft\, ]n = Xt NolIo\n Xt
Au = Rujw, fcma =
!tj, D]co = Dbo co \oKXm, Au
b X = eoufgtXnb B
fcW2=w IdynW2=anb c, eo bX
ctb \obnw. ex = AtS, Xbx = hwcWw, Au\ihx =
]n]cioXw Xt, ex = AtS, Xbx = hwcWw, - = Daanb,
Xbx = hwcwWw Xt.
A-\--an-b B-In-f-t 5n-]o-%--ea--eo-g-bw:w:- -f|-c, I-aw, I-a\n-Wm ]-o. F-n-w A-e- -I-jo
^-dw, ]n-]w, ]n-]-\n-f-I, eo-Zy,
]-l-%--Xm B No-l-!-I-;-tS hw-c--Ww
A-eo-Zy, ]-o, hw-c--Ww, Pp-en-Zn-em,
X-t. D-b- ]-l-%- ]-o-I-m
5-#-Xo, -cy, B-In-fw, uZ-e, Zo-eyB u_n-[yw F-un-?--m. a-m Pp-eo-IX|w H-S-o A-u\-Iw eo-g-b-.
jo B u_n-[yw D-n-e-W-ta-o-.
-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- A--ubn! -f|-cn A-m
A-X-ot\n- In-c-Ww -So--m. 5-#-Xyn
R--;-tS x-J--uj-w -co-X--uj-w
B Y-Ww ]-o-I-jo---Xn-Wm. B-]-Xm
A-I-e- 5-In-f-h|--]-\n-Wm. ]n-]-I-aL---jo H- 5-uXy-I f-p-t X--;-tS \n-f-I-\n-Wm. A-m R--;-tS
]-o-I !-l-t--eo-%-I-bn-Wm tN--c-n-I-e-Nw X-t. F--t\ ]-o-IXm, B f-pw uI-n ]-o-%--
;-tS No-l-!-I ]-o-%---m
-So-tb-K-I-bn-bo A---tS A-co-Io-udc-n-I-e-N-an-uWn A-uX c- A-w
R--m 5-Zn-\w tN-n-w. a-w
m. a-tn- 5-#-Xo-c-n-hw-eo-[n-\-o5-ho--an-b X---o--tS hw-c-w 5-uXy-I-X-bo-. A-eo-tS-tb-nw
W-fp-d-t \--m In-o----Xn-Wm.
f--eo-t\ B-?-ao-m H-So-m I-j--I-bn-Wm.
+xn 487 5
ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014
C-eo-tS ]-o X-t No-l-Io-\-So-bo-ud-m

X-t !---tj B-I-go-m f--jo \o-w c--u\-So-tn--%-. F-^
--c-an-b D-Zn-i-c-W-an-Wm a-w
\---Xm. -f|-cp-b-en-Wo-bn-Wm A-Xm
\-u eo--bo-o-n-tX X-c-ao-. A-]v-ug-b-en-Wo-bn-Wm A-Xm \-u te-jo--oud-%w c--bo-ud-%w \-bo-n-tX
X-c-ao-.-C-eo-tS [-u-b-an-b-a--Z-f-\w
tN-u-o-bo-co-%-. In-c-Ww a- uZ-e-X
B-Zo-Xy-\n-Wm. 5-In-f-an-Wm A-Xo-t
Zo-ey-Y-Ww. A--In-c-t A-I-n--
uf-go 5-In-f-o--m. 5n-I-f-ou\-->, F-o-udn A--t -o
B 5-In-f-h|--]w F-m uf-go-5-I-Soo-n. -f|-c h-e-eyn-]o-bn-Wm.
5-In-f-o-w C--o-w -f|-c eyn-\n-Wm. C--o \o-w 5-In-f-o-ud-m
A-e \-bo-%--e--an-Wm. a-\-n-!-
No-l-Io A-e X-t hw-c--W
hw-eo-[n-\-t h-Zn-h---an-o
\o-d-\o-o-bo-co-%-. A--ubn a--gyn
\p A-lo--I, \o-t ]n-]-I-a--jn-Wm
\o-t f-. A-e \o-t B-?-ao-%-en
h-Zn h---an-bo \o-o X-t e-ho%-. -f|-c-h-eo-[-o-td hw-c-W-t \p-b-lo--I. G-Xm I-a-o-w B
hw-c--W-t \p D-l-o-u--e-\n-Wm.
ln-o ]-l-%-en ]n-I-o x-J--;w
-co-X--;w h-Zn \o-un-tSn-w X-t-m. \p F-un-?w B Zo-ey hw-c--W
-o-t No-l-Io-\-So-bo X-t-bn-Wm
F-m D-l-n-u--H-m. X- ]-o-tb

In-0. A-Xo-t I-a-t [-o-&.
hw-c--W-o-t f-pw c---tS
\n-Zw A-Xm uI-n I-ko--Xo\--lw
\p \o-t udn-I-t eo--X-an-n-tX-boco-%-I. A-eo-tS C--n-Wm, 5-In-f-o-t
I-Wo-I-u]n-w F-n- P-\-\ a-c-W
N-?-o-t C--m. 5-In-f-t e-Won F--t\ en-%-I-m f-2o-u]n-cubn A-uX u]n-td B C--o-u\-w
\o-\-m e-Bo--X-cn hn-[y-a-.
A-n-\w A-u-b-an-!- I-S-dn-WXm. B-k-a-lo-bn- In-Wn--b--jn-W-e.
A-eo-tS \o-\-m eo-Zy-tb- A--Xm d-oo-, A-eo-Zy-tb- -Xz-eo-t\ B-uen-jw
]n-\w tN-u-o-w e-w. A-Xo-\n ui
a--gyn! \p \o-t hw-c--W-o-t
5-In-f-t-b-lo--I. A-Xo-u\n-Sn-bo
5n-Yo--tIn-=-I, A--ubn! uZ-e-uZ-e\n-b B-Zo-Xyn5-In-f-h|--]n A-eo--m
R--;-tS x-J--;-uS-w -co-X--;-uS-w
In-c-W-an-b ]n-]--;-tS b-Yn-X-Y-an-b
eo--]-h|--] e-ko-I-tj A-lo--.
F--t\ X--]-o-I X--;-tS No-lIo-\-Sobo X--;-tS !---tj hw-co- \o-K--Xm A-uX-u]n-td X-t
R--uj-w f-c-W--2-=w I-dyn-W-2-=-an-b \o-t c-n-I-e-N-o eo-ufg-t- c--tb \-o A---r-io-n-w.
A---tS hw-c--Ww ]n-]-c-io-X-an-b
udn-I-u-m R--tj \-bo-%w, A--tS hw-c--Ww D--a-an-b hw-cw--Ww
X-t.
h|Kpb \-uc---g- -Bcwo ue-Z]-nT-\-w.

F-n Rn-b-ln-G-w SaontX HS.
(tN, ttew
(tN
ttew, F-l-Wn-!-j-w Fp djo
djo an^w)
an w)
tN co
tNco
[p.p. ueZ5Infm
ueZ Infm
aigo Zbn\e\w
cn-eo-td 10.00 -X 1.00 e-tc ---X eo-e-c--m
9446314343
F-l-Wn-!-j-m- (CSo)
tte-m[p.
p.
]otI.Pb,
M
uKn]o
[p.p. #!an
an ttew
tta-dn-j-m fo-e-u-^-o-aigo Zbn\ tteZoI Y!dw
dw
cn-eo-td 10.00 -X 1.00 e-tc (--]-Xo) habw: cn-eo-td 9 -X 11 e-tc
---X eo-e-c--m
---X eo-e-c--m [p.
Uo.
eo. !cm - 9446717553
9400426280
hch|Xp tteZoIY!dw,
tteZoI
dw, aigoZbn\e, tN
tN - 689 121
ueZw ]To-%-Hw ]To-o-%-Hw uI%-Hw uIo-%-Hw Fn u[~-n--tSw ]ca[a-an-!-.-
487 6 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
5hn[I
hn[I%lom
lom
~n1uWn
uWnfhy
hy JanhpXm
JanhpXm
apJw
eoeXfCe
eoeX
Ce uX Jw
Jw ~1nn X|w euZn _*.
_
...sXn\nbnse ]Ipv...
K!
!g\nb
g\nb aigo Zbn\hch|Xo
Zbn\ hnioXyhnIdyot c1 nK;w 5InfoXanboco%. AXo
hungo%ecoudtl xJo%em Fm Bg\nZw 5eIlobnw.
hXynY5InfanWm B xJot dIncWw. aigo Zbn\ IndoI5h2o
bon 5XonhanWm Fm Bg\nZw _*an\o% ]d ttieu\Xn;w
]dun?w Noou]nom. Aem aigo Zbn\ \uenYn\Indt
WoIanb H 5Xonhw anânWm. Indnco A5XyanuI
D]co8e5Xonhw. aigo Zbn\hch|Xo Fo\nbo \odtIn1 Fm
Nco^w ]opSm eodboct. Ct ncXpbm Zbn\u\ntSw \Sn
\nWnIWw. AHnbooud NoouH>. IncWw Ct ncXpb
Non[nc ]vcnWoI XnoI ^duPynXoganoIudnIunw \ep\
ueZnotS ecm 5nubnKoI ueZn]unw IneSo X !oubntnnd
auineetjnw nKeZnZo]vcnWoIh^jow X;tS heh|=w Ao
BuLngoaoodnWm. BuLngoaoo \e ttiePnKcWaw
ngyw tNecnWm A[oI=w. AXo\oSbo Zbn\ hnioXyhnIdyw
NoduStbow Jm n\X]cKXm I NIanbo Bg\nZw IH.
Fo\nWm Cun Zbn\ #XoI;tS 5Inf\w Fm tXm xJuntSw
A+w AaguntSw Au\|goecnWm A[oI=w. X;tS _voI
5bUn XaXanb \naanWm aigo Zbn\uXm Fm IXobetS
Aagnb pgoWow 5Inf\w u\coom. CtXnw
5Inf\ot eo{IncWjnbo FXm [ubanWm. BbXom IncWw
Indw Xt wo% A\oencyXIjnWm. tXo\obotd ]!KInct
Ikodotd JunSm, [paZm icoh|naoI 5XoIcoIo.
!XudnIot \oZVXI;tS A\necWw CHtInehn\ootnWm
IHXm. aubntS Inoconw. dodnIt Zbn\ hnioXy
hnIdyom 2=w =anb HcnJw K!g\nb aigoZbn\hch|Xo
F \nao cNo \ob [p. B. ico AeIm hao%. Cv BJw
5NncWnYw \ucg ncI 5Xo~n]\w dVudJbnbo 5Infooom.
Befyem dVudJ hvP\yanbo X]n tNXnWm. _tuS
eodnhw \ucg ncI 5Xo~n]\w, tN 689121 uIcjw.
F. ueZ5Infm
w A-lo-ap-uj !--ucn-io-Xw
-N-co-^n-Xp-X-In-dw -X-do-un-m n-c-X
e-g-o-t -Zp-L-an-b Zn-f-\o-I
[n-ao-I hn--io-I N-co-^-o, -ucn
\o-Wn-b-I-L--o-w, [n-c--lo-bn-tX
-K-!--g-n D-Zo--bo-tIn-=--Xn-bo
\--% In-Wn I-ko--. 19-nw -n-ot B-Zy-]-!-Xo-bo A--t\ D-Zo-b- H- -K-!--g-\n-bo-- a-i-go
Z-bn-\- h-c-h|-Xo. F--tIn-1m A-ui-t '-K-!--g' F- eo-jo-%-.
]-Zma--g, ]-Zma-eo--g, n-c-X-c-Uw
+xn 487 7
u]n-td-- B-Z-cn-o-[n-\-an-uWn A-Hm?

A-uXn, A-Xo-m A-Xo-I-eo- A-Y=w 5n-[n-\y-=--un? B-cn-m -K-!-g? e-I uNn-Zy--%m D--cw
I-o-u \--% -un--u]n-In-\n-.
A-t-o B 5-ubn-Kw te-cw B-d-n-coI-an-bo \o-d-tIn-=w. -K-!--g F--lob-t-- H- ey-2o en--e-o H-
-K-o-t -wo-w H-S--e-- a-tn--K-o-t -wn-=-an-m. a--gyh--iw H- 5-uXy-I -eo-n-K-o 5-Xo-d hn-i-N-cy--jo-t]- f|n-hw -un A-Hm h|-bw c--t-Sn-w H-S-
Pp-eo-n-w ue-o h-in-b i--o-
tIn-Xo-%-. H- c-n-!--g--ue-o
Zn-io-%-. tan--o h--i-o-t
,-Z-bn--o-\o- A-Xo--ue- 5nY-\-I A-d--H-S--. A-Xn-b-Hm h-iw H- c-n-!--g-t\ B-e-fy-t--.
B-ucn-Sm F- uNn-Zyw 5-h-2-a-. B-efyw h--i-a-\-m A---eo-%- F--Xnm h-Xyw. A-Xo---c-an-bo, h--i-ot B-e-fyw Xp-n-\n-bo H-cn-Zn-=
a--gy--]w -1m P-\o-%-. A-un
A-bn A-un-k-t h--i-o-t
-wo-bn-m, B -K-o-t -wo-bn-m.
B-e-fy-a--h-co- P-\o- A-u-i-o-m
H- P-- -d-y--n-!w. A-Xn-W-u-i-ot \o-b-Xo, \n-S n-g-bo ]-l-n
"X-d-bo-td-?-Km". In-dn--c-o B P-d-yw u\-Sn, X-d-bo-td-?-K A-\|-Yan-n A-u-iw 5-e-o- H-S--.
h--i-a---eo-o-- f|n-hw-- C-nXn-n I-J-X|-u_n-[-un-tS, I-a-!f-d-X-ubn-tS, av-do-I-5-Xo- ubn-tS X-Xn-b e-ko-I uX-So-o-So-%-, !-Xo-b-e
te-o-t jo-%-. A-e-bo-&-So h-i-t B-I-an-\w -un- \-bo-m X-t
P--ui-H-en-b 5-T--K-t A-e-hn-\o-o%-. X-n-\-K 5-T-o- f-co-bn-b
D--c-an-bo !-Xo-tbn- D--c--K-t
-wo-%-. A--t\ A-bn !-Xo-b -Ko-t -wn-en-bo In-Wt--.
487 8 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
N-co-^w B ey-2o-tb P--ui-H-eo-t

A-So-n-\-o -K-o-t -wo-tbw, I-a-a-7-d-o-t A-So-n-\o -K-o-t -wn-te-w eo-jo-%
-. C--t\ -K--wo-w -K -wn-=-ta
- C--e-f--;w hw-K-ao-%--Xn-co-udn
A-bn-jn-m -K-!--g.
--K-en [p-#- ]-c-an-Yw
A-Xo---c-an-bo eo-e-co-%--1m. Kp-X-botd \n-dn-a-[yn-b-o Xn-t\--tIn-1m
-ucn In-d-Km e--e-X-co-%- (-uK
-uK hw--en-ao) F--H eo-f-Zp-I-co-%-.
(b-Zn b-Zn io [-cma-hy un-\o-cm-e-Xo
n-c-X A-z-Qn-\-a-[-cma-hy X-Zn-Zn-\w
-Pn-ay-iw) [-a-o- un-\o-e--un
A-[-aw X-d-t]n-%-un Rn P-\o%-. Xn P-\o-n C-S-bn-!- hni-N-cy-an-m [p-#- C-eo-tS eo-e-co-%-Hm. -dy- X-I--I, A-e--dy-
t]--!-I, X-^-d-an--n-b -co-X-o\o- te-jo-bo Nn-Sn h--iw ]o-S--I,
A-Xo- e-ko--n-n H-W-uX--I,
C-k-I ]o-W--]o-co--n-b-Xn-m
B hn-i-N-cyw, "B-Zn-\w -Pn-ay-iw"
F- ]-co-Xx-o-Xo. C-^-w ]-l--Xo-tS [p-#- H-l- ]-l-- Rn H-
5-uXy-I--K-o-t B-e-fy-a--h-co-m
P--ta--%-- _ A-Xn-b-Hm "Rn B -K
o-t -wo-bn-m." In-d-i-c-W-t-,
In-d-\n-i-co--t-, B I-c- -Ko-t\ C-n-Xn-n X-t I--ey-tam? I-a ]--Xo-tb-m? A-Xo-- --c-anm ]o--t u^n-Iw ]-co-^n-Wn-b
hn--\nw. eo-\n-fn-b N -o-Xnw. [-cma
hw-n-]-\n-cmYn-b hw--en-ao -uK -uK
\-fo--tIn-o-co-%- [-a-t \n-fo-\o- c-o--Ww, ^-Ww t]n-o
e-- A-[-a-t \-fo-o-o-n-Xn-Ww A-Xo- ue-o 5n-ubn-Ko-I X-do H- e-f-Km h--\--tj hw-co--Ww, a-c-e-f-Km -P-\--tj \o-rio-%-I-w-ue-Ww.-A--t\ te-o-t-jo-
te-So-n-o-b eo-j--ao-bo [-a-o-t
eo-K-eo-X -I-w tN--Ww. A-Xo-

-]-o-b A--cp--=w hn-i-N-cy-=w -wo-Ww. ---o !-Xo-tbn- I-p#-X--Kw n-]o--Ww. L--o
-K-o-t -wo -K-o-t -wn-enbo ]-co-W-ao-%-. C-Xn-m [p-#--t
c-nw u^n-I-o-t t]n-. A-un
-K-!--g B-cm? F- uNn-Zy-o-t
H- en-N-I-o --cw, te-So-ub- -Ko-t -wo-w eo-S-uc- -K-o-t
-wn-=-ta-n-m. A-Y-o X-tbn-m a-i-go Z-bn-\- h-c-h|-Xo H-
-K-!--g F- ]-l---Hm. a-i-go
H-- --K--wo F- \o-d-]n-So \--%m
A-u-iw ]o-l- -K-t eo-d-bo--nw.
n-c-Xw -udn-I-o-td G--=w ]-k-b
cn-{-an-m. n-c-Xp-b P-\n--cw-K-t
B-Zy-=w A-So-n-\-]-c-= an-bo h|n-[p-\o-Hm \n--ue-Z--jn-m. C-eo-uS-w !-l-Kw
a--gy-t\ I--o-So-o-n A-m a-tn-
X-X|-hw-io-X-w a--gy-t\- Pp-eo--tS
ttI-e-f--n-bo--o-. ue-Z--jo
\o- ]-I-- -Io-o-b ep--W-an-m
n-c-X-P-\-X--tS -d--X-ep--Ww. A-Xot A-So--l-bo ]--K-b-o-b-Xn-m
n-c-Xp-b-t -n-b Pp-eo-Xw. tte-Zo-I
an-\-e h--iw -ao-bo -J-un-tS
Pp-eo-n tIn-Xo-%-I-w ]-To-%-Iw tN- H-n-bo--. "ui ]-c-an-Z,
R--;-tS cn-{-o ~n-1-W-tc-nw
h-e-n-\o-I-jn bo-p-c-t. -ô-bn ep-c-]-cn-?-ao-I-;w h-I-d-eo-[n--[
-tIn-1 h---w d-yw ]o-k-n-e-w h-e-^ P-bo-%--e--an-I-t.
B ~-1-\m ~n-1-uWn ~-1-e-cmN-hp
Pn-b-Xnw, B cn-u{ cn-P-\yx J-c C-gueynXo-eyn-[p a-in-c-uYn Pn-b-Xnw.
(b--ue-Zw 22 - 22)
Pp-eo-Xw hw-L-g -co-X-an-tW-m
A-e-% \- u_n-[y -n-bo--.
A-Xo \o- ]n-un---Xn-bo--o-
A-e--tS 5-#-Xw. 5n-Xo--dy--tj B-?ao-I-an-bo X-t u\-co-Sn A-e fp-do-.
A-H \o-k-do-%--Xn-bo-- A-e--tS

5n-Y-\I. A-e-bo-tdn-m "ui an-J-ua, R--tj te-c-%--e-tc, R--tj
\-fo-o-n u\n-%--e-tc, R--tj
A-So-a-t--n te---e-tc, a-\--tInun B--[w tIn-un un-io-n H-t---e-tc h--dw \-fo-o-n-w."
ubn u\n uZ|-g-Xm #-Yo-eo bx #-X-\yn-Xm
-ubn A-o Zn-hn-\m a-\-hn ubn e-u[-\-Xw u\n -ua c--b -cme-#-X|-co
-(A-Y-e-ue-Zw 12.1.14)
X--tj c-o-%- n-cw ]-c-a-f-2o-bod-o--tIn-1 c-1-I-w tI-o f-c-WnK-Xo-ubn-tS N-S-o-co-%--Xn-bo--o-
A-e--tS \o-d-]n-Sm. h|-w I--eyw
\o-l-ue-n H-w ]o-n-ln-tX ]v--gun-tS -un--e--tIn-1--Xn-bo--
A-e--tS 5n-Y-\-I. A-e H-co-S-K
]n-So. "ui ]-c-ua-f|-c! R--o-S-bo
D--a ep-c-n P-\o--t. A-e-ucn-tSn-w
R- -c-tIn-w hn-\-w ta--untS Pp-eo--t. uX-P-- n-^-_-d-=w
Hn-P-- n-\ _-d-=w R--%-o
-jw te--t."
-a-uZ-a f-X-io-anx -ep-cnx
-(A-Y-e-ue-Zw 19.12.1)
-X-X|n bn-ao -ep-ucy X-Zm~-1
-cme-No--ub -(A-Y-e-ue-Zw 20. 9. 3)
-5n-Y-\-bo -So eo-dn-]-uan eo-d-]o-
-tIn-1- 5n-Y-\-ubn tte-Zo-I-h--io-m Xp-Kw A-\y-an-bo--. B-Z-ayan-b eo-Po-Kp-g-bn-bo-- A-e--uS-Hm.
No-d-un-tk-nw A-e--tS 5n-Y-\-I%m I-+-\-I-;-tS h|-c-an-bo--. A-^-m
B-Z-eo-f|n-h--W-an-bo-- A-e. Knb-^p F- a--o -So A-e B-Zn-\w u\-Sn te- tIn-t-o
a-e No-d a---jo -So B--cn-ucn-Ky
h--Zmh--o u\-Sn ey-r-X In-Wo-.
v-Xo-I-h--o--uS-w B-Zo-ubn--Xo-uS-w h-un-i-\-hw-K-a-an-bo-- A-e% Pp-e. A-e--tS hn--io-I Pp-eo-Xo D--\p-N-X|-ao-n-bo--. F-n-e-w
+xn 487 9
h-uin-Z-c-, A-Xn-bo-- A-e--tS

In-G-n-Sm. E-uK|-Zw te-jo-t--K-I-bn-m
-A-uPy-~n-uhn A-I-\o-~n-h -G-uX
hw-n-X-ucn en-?-x hv--Kn-b. (5. 60. 5)
"R--o-S-bo e-do-b-e-co- tN-lo-b-eco-, F-n-e-w h-uin-Z-c--tj-un-td
h-a-n, hv-n-Kyw u\-Sn ]-c--cw
H-W---u-lo-tn-o-co-%-"- C--t
n-gn-5-ubn-K-o, hn--io-I-h-a-c-h-X
tte-Zo-I-h-an-P-o-t h-i-P-h|-n-e-anbo--.
-tte-Zo-I-In-d-K eo-Zyn-yn-h-o-m
F-n-e-w _ \n- e-W--;w p-I;w_ubn-Ky-cn-bo--. an-^-a- 40--jw
p E-go-I Zo-ey-a-- te-jo-t--ecn-bo--. C-w tte-Zo-I-eo-en-i ue-j-Ijo tNn-;- 5-[n-\-a---jo-tdn-o-t
E-go, -cyn F- p E-go-bn-m F-lo--I. -b-uY-anw en-Nw I-dyn-Wp-an-e-Zn-\o
P-u\-yx, -~-1-cn-P-\yn-yn J-n-b
Nn-cyn-b N h|n-b Nn-c-Wn-b- (I-B b-.
26-2) -h-I-d-e-%w eo-Zyn-Zn-\w tN--e-\n-m uZ-e-n-% 5o-b F--e-tc
]-l-o-co-%-. I-S eo-d-%, Pn-Xo
eo-d-%, ue-jo eo-d-% -X-dn-b eo-d-%-Itjn--ao-n-bo-- A-m. X- eo-Nn-co-Hw I-t-o-b-Hw an-^w f-co, A-Xo-\-lw tt[-g-Wo-I-udn-I-a-e-hn-\o-%-
F-m tte-Zo-I--eo-I eo-f|-ho-o-o-. X--o-S-bo tte-Io-an-^w
I-S--e- ~-1-go--tS A--e-an-b
a-w h-uen--a-in-a--an-bo h|p-I-co-
Ip-kme-k--an-bo-- A-e--uS-Hm Kn-b-^p
a--t-%-lo-n-m C-eo-tS ]-l---Hm.
A-Xo-t E-go I-uTn-c-an-b X-]-o--So
~-1-go-]-Zw -Io-b eo-f|n-ao-^-\n-m.
C- e-j-tc-ub-tl !-I-M-t-- fn-n-eu_n-[-=w A-e-% [n-cn-j--n-bo--.
-X-uc-b ~n-1-W-o -wn-=m C-ê-tc ]-l-- "-cy In-d-K D-Zo-%-Iw tte-!-u-cw A--ao-%-I-w tN--
F- No-d--tS [n-c-W tX-n-m - -cy
h-Xy-o D-Zo-%--ao- A--ao-%--
10
487 10 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
ao-"
-A-Y b-uZ-\w 5n-X--uZ-uX-Xo
-a-\y-u cn-ô-uc-e X-Z--ao-X|n-Yn-Zn-\w
-eo-]-cy-hy-uXi-uc-en-[-n-Xm !--uX
cn-ôw !-c-n-Xm. -h en G-g \ I-Zn-N-\
\o-un-N-Xo -\ i tte I-Zn-N-\ \o-un-N-X-C--\-t a--gy-h--i-an-bo-- ue-ZIn-d-Km, a-\-m, ,-Z-bw, e-o -X-dn-b-e
t]n---t--o H-n-bo Pp-eo--tIno --Hm. E-uK|-Z-o-td A-e-hn-\
a-w e-c--In-- No-^-an-W-Hm (hw-K-[|w...) h--i-an-m h-i-n-p-%-uf-gw D-b--I-;w ep-G-I-;w I-1m
B-bo-c-un-jw e-g-In-dw P--\n A-hio--en-b C-n ao-I a-Xn--X 5-i-cua-o- u_n-[-u-So \o- u_n-[w
tX-jo--W---Xo- -!m ?o-p-b
-c-W-an-b Cw-up-im, tW-, u]n-KKp- f-2o-I-;-tS \p-cn-jo-]o---ot]--Hm. Zp-L-I-cn-j-In-d-L--o,
-In-d-Km eo-d-]o-n A-lo-bn-Xo- A-t-o -n-n-Xo-- h--iw
B-W-w a-l-m eo-d-]o-n ]-To-,
an-^-a- A-Xo \o-?-Xo -1. x-Jw
\-fo-o-%- I-a-o h-in-bo-n
5n-Yo- -eo-I--tS h-n-\- x-Jw
h-io-n f-2o-X-c-uW F- 5n-Yo-
H-S-o. "\o-cm_-d-uI 5n !-In-cm c-ui
P-K-Zp-f-i-uc P-K-Zp-f-i-uc" F- ]n-SoK-S-o. 'A--X-hy !-^nx' F- h|-bw
eo-uf-go-o- -eo-I-t A-\--c h-n\- R- ]n-]o-I-jn-uW, ]n-]o-I% ]o-l- e-cn-uW, ]n-]n-Zn--jn-uW
F- !-Xo-b a---n-o ]-k-b-Xo
!-o--b-o B-fp-en-Z- A--udn-tS
C-c-- -tIn-o--. -]n-u]niw- ]n-]I-cmaniw ]n-]n-Zn ]n-]-hw--ex
-te-; eo-jo-I-tj Xo-co--lo-bn-tX F--t\tb-o-w I-ko- -So-bn a-Xo F-
a-o-- Bp-_-h--i-an-bo an-lo--ko-o- a-i-go Z-bn-\- P-\o- In-d-t
h--iw.
a-i-go Z-bn-\-, (-en-[-a-o
-d-f--c) P-\o--H 1824 -dn-bo--.

A-Xo- -o--o-tIn-o-- In-d-L-w
io- h--i o-t Pp-W-X eo-jo-unH--Xn-bo--. -Pn-eo-[o-%w I-a In7-o-w A-Xyn-e-fyw ue- hw--Xn-b-\w tIn-1 H- -n-w ~n-1-W
J-o-t-o--. h|-w h-an-P-o-td
~n-1- -uW-X-c-%m hw--X eo-Zyn-yn-hw
]n-So-t- en-fo-]o-So- ~n-1-W-I-a-T
hn-o-t B-^p-ho-u]n-bo f--jw
ttI ]-o hw--X \o-L-1 \o-ao-n-w
ue-Zo-I I-uIn-U-hm -X-dn-b h-anin-c-r-- c-No-n-w, hn--n-%ue-o ue-Z- eo-e--\w tN--tIn-n-w D-en-i--co-X-cn-bo-- ue-Z-Indp-\ h-an-P-c-N-\-tb-%-lo-m 5-an-W-h-ioXw ]-l- a-\-o-dn-n-- ~n-1-W
C-n-bo--. D--e X-t C-S-n-d-K
I-a-In-7-n eo-I-ho-o-t-- A-~n-\-5-[n-\--jn-b eyn-Jyn-\--;-tS
e-2n--jn-bo--. 5n-ubn-Ko-I h-an-P
Pp-eo-X-o ue-Z--%-u]n-w A-Y
udn-]w e--Xn-b A---e--n-bo. a-c-ef-Km Pp-Wo- io- h--i-t tt?-ep-I-co-n ?o-y ao-g-W-lo-an ]-d-uln-]y cn-Py--jo-\o-w e-o-l-o-ko-o--. a-Xw an--w u-^-\-fpI-c-W-=w h-n ]-co-]n-So-bn-bo u]nK-Kp-hm tt?--e-cn-Pyw H-l- h|p-I-co-I-ko-o--. Xn-c-X-uay-\ \-b--cnbo-- tW--In-w Cw-up-i-In-w U-In-w h-n X-d-o H-l- -o
e-o-t-o-w ]o-o \o--ue- H-nf-I-tj-nw A-I-a-ko- tN--tIn-o-. B-r, -[o-bn-\, A-d-in-_n-Zm, I-, u_nw-u_, -\, In- -X-dn-b
e-do-b e-do-b ]--W--jo I-Bn-b--d-tj-nw h-n--I A-e-% ttI-anlo--ko-o--. ]-o-n-Xo-co-an-%m
t]n-H-P-\-a-[y-o X-d-tb---
n-\w eo-uZ-f--c-W--Sw A-e-ucn-[o-tIn--K. A-uX h-a-bw \o-w-K-]-co@n-P-I-cn-b tti--e h-yn-ho-an-tc
"A-d--Xo-co- \-S-%- ]-ucn-]-Ppeo-I" F- -u- te- eo-jo-o-n-w

u_n-[--ew e-ko-tbn--o. I----K U--In--tS A-[p-\-o-dn-bo--
[p-cnw--co a-X-ao-g-W-lo-an-tc ]-co-fpdo-o-%- e-do-tbn- uIn-uj-Pm H-S-o.
A--t ao-g-W-lo-an--tS h-ap-]-\w
Xo-I-w B-?n-ao-I-an-bo--. io--a-X-jo-td uZ-ep-uZ-e-n-uc-w r---uj-w
u]-tc--K A-Xo-ip-\-an-bo A-[o-u]o-n A-e d-e-ud-fw a-So-o--o-.
n-c-X-o A--So-fn-d-I-;-tS H-S-w
X-t A-Xo-\n-bo--. io--a-X--%u\-tc B--ô-X-an-b I-S-n-?-a-W-anbo-- ]-o--uS-Hm. A-Xo--u5n-eni-P-\-I-ta-un-Ww A-e-% "tIn-"
Io-o-K-S-o-bo--. _w-Kn, X-ao-km\n-Sm,
Xo--eo-Xnw-, a-in-cn-{ -X-dn-b ua-cw 5-uZ-f--jo-\o- ]-d-]-d A-y-eo-Zy a-Xw an-lo--ko-o--. A-Xo-t\
A-e-w A-e--tS X-d-tXn---n-w tIno-uLn-go-w tIn-o--. ?o-y-ao-gW-lo-an ]-c-hy-an-bo a-l-bo-n- u\-co- Ip-k-S--do- !-l-t-t-o, \n-o-o tIn-So-\n-o--ko-o-- eo-uZ-f
cn-{p-b f-2o-I ]o-o \o-m tti-e-h|-X|-t F-do eo-gw te- tIn-n
Zp-Ln--^-Ww tN--I-bn-bo--. a-inn-\o-bn-b eo--c cn-Pn-eo-u\-w
cn-{-u-w H--ao--tIn-n tI-,-
H- a-in-eo-g-t-%-lo- -X-cn-{-m
eo-f-Zp-I-co- tIn--%--1m. D-u]-Z-f-aoXn-m: "I-ko--e-t\-an-^w tIn-;--Xn-m
eo-gw. te-u--e-t\ an-^w tIn-;--Xn-m
en F-n No-n-%-k-w cn-Pn-eo-u\w 5-P-ub-w cn-{-u-w tIn- I-jw" u^n-Iw [-o-%-I
-G-Iw eo-g-c-uhn i-o, f-u-ttWI-L e-[y-uX, h-cn-{w h-5-Pw i-o,
cn-Pn-\w a--eo-8-ex -(eo--c-\p-Xo, D-uZyn-K]-ew 33-45) -a-in-an-c-I-an-b No-n%-k--t a--eo-8-e-ta-n-m eo--c
u]-co--Hm. B a--eo-8-e-o--ue-o+xn 487 11
11
bn-m eo-uZ-f cn-{p-b-f-2o-I ]--Xobo--Hm. A--\-t ]--Xo-I-jo-tdn-nbo-- "B-cy-n--tS C-y B-?-aWw F- ho-n-w". A-Xo-t\-%-lo-m
tte-fn-do-bo-td "5n-#-Xm lo-h-m Chmo-{-o-t t5n-^-h uUn. Uo. F-hm.
ô-ue-Zo uc-J-t--o-b-H [-o-%-I "
udn-m nw-Kmu^n-Uo (Strangford) t
B-y--o uN- H- ubn-K-o
F-Ume-Um uXn-a-m F- !-ucn-io-X
H- ho-n-w A-e-X-co-o-. A-H-5-In-cw
"n-c-X-t -ucn In-d-Kw an-lo an-lo
n-eo-U, B-cy-n, +-W, f-I,
c-P-!-^, -pw- F-p o--eK- -co-o--1m. B Kw-J-d-bo G-=w H--eo-d-u-Xn-m ~o-p-i-In. N-co^-o-t -wo-bo A-Xo A-\yn-ban-bo H--ao-. C-y-n-%m h|n-X-yan-e-fy-t-Sn A-e-In-f-ao-." e-I
In-cy--%-ue-o A-e uln-b
G-gyn-o-Im thn-tth-o F- n-]-\
-t ^-d-5-Z-an-bo D-]-ubn-Ko- tIn-o-. ua-]-l- a--eo-8-e-o-t
a-tn- 5-ubn-K-an-bo--. "hw--Xw
-X-n-g"bn-m F--Hm. hw--X-o-t
n-gn-]-c-an-b h|n-[p-\-o-\o- X-d-cn "hw--X-o-w -uln-]y n-g-w
-d-an-bo a-tn- n-g D-n-bo--,
C--H---an-bo" F- ho-n-w A-e
h--+o-t--K. C--t\ \n-So-t
h|-X|-t-X-t X-I-K-I-j-bn
u]n-- a--eo-8-ew A-e A-ko--eo-.
A-Xo-t c-1 - D-Zn-i-c-W- an-ân-m ua-td -No-o--Hm. a-
eo-8-e-o--]-o-b e-o-cn--h-n-uc-w
A-e -o-!-o A-c-o-ud-o. A-Xo-tdncn-jn-bo--m an-Om-j-j. ]o-n-d-K
5-ho-p-I-co- A-u-i-o-t h|-In-cy-IK-I A-Xo-ud-% te--^ te-jo-w
ep-I--1m. an-Om- _-h-Wo-m
F-?-Xo-b I-o ]-l--" ]-co-I-
u]n-jo-t In-d-t rp-ho-u\-w uln-aou\-w In C-y ?o--a-X-o--ue-o
12
487 12 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
]n-I-t-o-co-%-. ]-K tIn--n-dw

fn--an-bo--m A-e--tS n-g ]-To-m
A-e-ucn-m N-n-w -So-bn-udn F-
Rn B-udn-No-%-. A-H-e-ko C-y
]v-ucn-io-Xy-o-t ]-k-b tte-#-X-
]-lo- I-j-m I--an-b ?o-y -eouf-g-o-t I-S--I-b--o- e-ko-tbn-%- 5-e--\-o F-\o-% ]-n-jobn-In I-ko--an-ln-I-uW F- 5-Xynfo-%-." [India is much riper for chritianity
than Rome or Greece were at the time of
St.Paul... I should like to live for ten years
quite quietly and learn the language, try to
make friends and then see whether I was
fit to take part in a work, by means of which
the old mischief of Indian priestcraft could
be overthrown and the way opened for the
entrance of simple christian teaching] C-uX
an-Om- 15 e-gw I-ko-m h|-w
n-cy-m uI-f-e-N--uh--an-- -So-nG-tb hw-_-o-t-?-Xo "R- --jan-b hw-n-g-W-o G-t-.
A-Xo-t H-?-o Xn ?o-yn-\o-bntW- A-u-i-t-tn-1m G-tl-%-tl
h--Xo-o-. A-Xn-m c-h-I-cw" [we
soon got into a warm discussion, and it was
curious to see how we almost made him
confess himself a christian] C-uX u]n--
H- eo-Z|n-\n-bo-- uI-W u_n-U
(Col. Boden) A-u-i-an-m -Ome-Um
-Wo-ue-o-o-bo hw--X-]p-Tw (hw--X
tN-b) n-]o--Hm. "?o--a-X-o-ud-%m
C-y \n--In-tc a-Xw an-n h|-w
\n--In-% I-ko-=-n-o-tn--%-I-bnm X-t D-u-fyw" F-m A-u-iw F-?-Xote-. [to enable my countrymen to proceed
in the conversion of the natives of India to
the christian religion] C-uX e-!-o-t]--ecn-bo-- ^n. Y--m, Ip-,
hmp-e-h, an-tKn-do-Xm -X-dn-b
n-gn \o-L-1-n. A-e-tc-nw X--;-tS
D-u-fyw "r--In-c-t a-u\n-K-X-o"
H-l-t-?-Xo-te-o--1m. A-e--tS --In-c
X-t-bn-m hw--Xw Uo-Img-W-lo--tS

I-n-en-b h. uan-\o-b eo-dyw-hm.
"N- n-g-n-bo ]n--t]---e" F-
A-u-i-t eo-a-fo-o-- Xp-@-en-Zo-Itj A-u-iw u\-co--Hm . I-W u_n-U
n-]o- ]p-T-o-dn-Wo-co-%--tX-
u_n-[w F-\o-% \-n-bo--1m F-
]-l--tIn-n-m. F-n-w a--eo-8e-o-\o-c-bn-b n-c-Xw A-e-tc-nw
\n-So-t tt]-J-I-=w hw-n-c-=w h--an-n C-l-o-o-co--e-cn-tW- [-co-e-fn-bo. _{-o-]n-d H-S-o-bo-co-%--H
X-t _{-o e-o-o-n-\n-m \n-S
e- No-o-%--H-u]n-td-bn-bo-- C-Hm.
h-a-c-X--o-t -wo-bo No-on H- e-f-K hw-L-S-\n-h|-n-ew
]n-tS \-fo--I-ko- io--a-X-eo-f|n-hoI-;-tS H- -w, an-lo-tn-o-- In-do-t\n-K an-K-Z-f-\w tIn--n--
av-do-I-X \-fo-m ]-c--cn-K-X a-Tn-[o-]-Xyo-t Y--]p-T-o ]n-gn-W-eo-r-ian-bo--ko-o-- a-X-u\-J-X|w, eo-uZ-fo
I--\o-I-;-tS \-b-]-c-an-b -Zn-cy-o-
-e-o cn-P-Io-cp-Sw te- I-ko---So
cn-Pyw en-?- F- h|-bw No-o--tIno-- \n-a-an-^-cn-P-?-w. a-c-e-f-Km
H- n-K-Km f-Xn-p--jn-bo X--jn-m
C-eo--t -c-W-e-Kw F- I--Xo a-X]-c-an-w hn--io-I-an-w A-Wo-\o-c-
hw-L-So-X-an-b -pw h--iw, A-Xo-t
tt\-h-Ko-I A-h-io--X-ubn-tS. a-tn-n-K-Km cn-{p-b-=w hn--o-I-=w, a-X]-c-=-an-b -w-d-y-un-tS tth-\o-I_-d-un-tS -hw-L-So-X-an-b ?o-y-]o eo-n-K- _ B-Z-eo-f|n-h-un-tS,
B-?n-a-I I-a-]-co-]n-So-ubn-tS A-[o-Inc-f-2o-ubn-tS, -X-\n-H-dy-an-b \-b-Nn-Hco-ubn-tS _ --o ]-l-n H- e-f-Km
A-hw-L-So-X-=w B-Z-eo-f|n-h J-\y-=an-b _-*--co-]-w; a-c-e-f-Km A-Xo-hwL-So-X-=w B-?n-ao-I-=-an-b \{-\-]-w _
C-Xn-bo-- n-c-X-ta- [-a-u-^-otd, !--u-^-o-td, an-a-I Xn-e-I-
-cw-Kw _ an-Om--tc H---So B-en-io-

\o--t, A-u-iw cw-Kw I-1 5-eNo--. C--ko- In-u\-i-an-co 5-In-cw
!-l- ]-w 11 uIn-So a--gy-Pp-eo-I
H--]-t f-co-bn-b F-Bw A-Xo-w F-ûbn---X-dn-Inw ]o--S-- a-Xw! F-nw Rn \o-w-uIn-Nw ]-l-w A-e--tS
B a-Xw a-co--tIn-o-co-%-, A-t-o
a-co- I-ko-. F--tIn-t-n ]-I
te-jo-w A-Xo--Xn-n-\n-eo-." [that
religion is professed by at least 110,000,000
human souls and, to guide from the last
census, even that number falls much short
of the real truth and yet I do not shrink from
saying that their religion is dead or dying.
And why? because it cannot stand the light
of day] an-Om---tS I-W-%---do a-con u]n-!--uXn a-co--I-ko--uXn
B-b io--a-X-o-t ]o--t K-Xo
F-n-bo-co-%-ta-m, -]-l- hw--X
\o-L-1-n-c-\n-b uan-\o-b eo-yw-hm
h|-+w I-1 "!-co-fo-t ubn-n-
A-Xo-fn--an-b ~n-1-W-X|-o-t
t\--un--tb e-j--I-w ]o-So-%-I-w
X-I-%-I-w tN- I-ko-n ?o- a-Xo-t eo-P-bw -w-=w -W-=-an-!w"
[...when the walls of the mightly forces of
Brahminism are encircled, undermined and
finally stormed by the soldiers of the cross,
the victory of christianity must be signal and
complete] hw--X-o-u-w 5n-2-\-n-cX-fn--h--o-t-w hw-c--W-o-w
hw-e--\-o-w-ue-o h-a-o-X-cn-bo-t- ]-c-t eo-f|-ho--t-- c-1
a-in-ey-2o-I-;-tS D-o-do-co-m Xn-+-cy-ew F--K-In-Wo--Xn-m. A-un a-e-e--tS In-cyw -io-n-a-tn. C-Xn-bo- 19-nw -n-o-t H-S--o-td n-cX-o-td A-e-. -K-o-dn-bo--
1824 Y-P-ln-o-td uan-eo cn-Py-o
S-n-cn-bo -d-f--c, ]o-n-d-t
Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo P-\o--Hm. \o-L-b-an-w
A-u-iw -K-o-t -wo-bn-bo+xn 485 13
ARSHANADAM 485 NOVEMBER - 2013
13
-. F-n \o-b-Xo, A-u-i-t

-K-o-t te-;-eo-jo-I a-lo-I-S--tIn1- !-Xo-b -K-o-t -wn-en-bo-pcn h--+o-o--. A--t\ -K--wobn-b -d-f--c -K--wn-en-bo e-j-
eo-I-ho- - A--Y u\n-nw.
-g-~o--o In-Wn ubn-K-ao-ntX Pp-eo-Xw A-e-hn-\o-o-u-o-e-
e-do-tbn- a--gy-\n-bo-- a-i-go
Z-bn-\-. A-u-iw 59 tIn-w Pp-eo-.
B-Zy-t 22 tIn-w hn-[n-c-W ~n-1-W!-an-c-n-tc-un-td ep-o I-ko-. C-Xo\-Iw ]-Xo-= u]n-td D-]-\-b-\-=w ]-c-cn-K-X-I-a-In-7-]-co-fp-d-\-=w I-ko-.
C-Xo-t\ I-Yn-!--g-t A-r-in-c Ppeo-X-ta- eo-jo--t. A-- 15 tIn-w
X-\o-% ]-o-b H- Y--eo-t\ uX-So-tn1--Xn-bo--. In-So-j-o ue--bn--
In-n-j-t Xp-@-X D-n-bo-- A-Xo-m.
B ]-co-@-P-\-o hn-b-dn-bo tem A-u-iw ~-1-Nn-co Zp- h|p-I-co-
"I--ttN-X-\y" \n-bo. H-S- ]-c-an-\-h-c-h|-Xo-bo \o- h-yn-h-Zp- h|pI-co-m Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo-bn-bo. B-bo-S--i-co-Z|n-lo h-u-jo-o-- !w--ua-j-bo
u]n-bo Xn-a-ho-m Y--eo-t\ uX-So. Y-eo-t\ uX-So-tn-1- 15 e-g-t
\--%m A-u\|-g-W-In-d-ta- eo-jo-nw.
H--eo 37-nw e-b-o a-w-c-bo te-m
eo-c-Pn-\--h|n-ao-I-tj Y--en-bo d-o-.
H-S-- - tIn-w Y--eo-t h-i-enh-o-dn-bo--. !-o-bn-bo-co-u
]o-So--So-b e--co-ucn-Kw In-c-Ww In-G
\-fo-o-- eo-c-Pn-\- ]-I-ubn-tS
-c-W f-2o-tb Xp--X-a-an-o ue-Z-hnio-Xyw -?-t ,-Zo--an-o-b 5-In-7
-\n-bo--. h-\n-X-\-ue-Z-n-\-t
H-K-Xp-o-n-tX !-\x-n-]o--W-ta-
en-fo-ubn-tS X-\o-%-]-o-b fo-gy-t\
5-Xp-o- tIn-o-co-%-I-bn-bo--
A-u-iw. A-un-kn-m uKn-eo--]n-Zn-Nncy-%m [p-f--c-t\-u]n-td eo-c-Pn-\--m
Z-bn-\--t\ Io-o-b-Hm. ô-e-g-In-d-
14
487 14 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
L--t 'Y--]-en-hw' F- ]-l-bnw.

\n-dn-a t L-w e-j-tc 5-h|-an-tW-ow 5-[n-\-t--Xn-m. c-1 e-gw B-rbo Xn-a-ho--tIn-1m A-u-iw Zv-Xy
-\o-e-i-W-o--ue-o X-n-tl--
\-S-K-I-bn-bo--. ]o-p-S-un-m a-inh-an-[o-e-tc-- 17 tIn-w, A-Xn-bo--
B D-r-I-an-eo-t Zv-Xy-\o-e-i-W-Indw. --o--l-n i) B-r-in-c-o,
ii) A-u\|-g-Wn-Yw, iii) Y--h-o-[o-bo,
iv) I-a-h-n-iw, v) I-a-\o-e-i-Ww
F-o--t\ B Pp-eo-X-t A-n-bo
Xo-co-nw.
-Z-bn-\--h|n-ao-I-tj a-\-o-dn-n eoc-Pn-\--h|n-ao-I-tj a-\-o-dn-o-ub ]-f.
A-u-i-t-%-lo-m i-co-_o-dn-hm hn-Zn
]-l--, "a-in-Zn-en-bo-- h|n-ao eo-cPn-\--h-c-h|-Xo. [o-g-Wn-tte--e-o
A-u-iw h-a-In-dp-\-uc-n D--X-fpg-\n-bo--. A-[yn-]-\-In-cy-o huen--a-\n-bo--, h|-X--an-b h|-n-eo-u-w A-Z-ay-an-b tt[-cy-o-u-w
D-S-a-bn-bo--, n-c-X-t 5-In-f-an-\-ann A-u-i-o-t ,-Z-bw F-co-t]n-cotIn-=-I-bn-bo--. A-n-\-o-w
A--eo-f|n-h--jo-w A-I-t- h|-w
\n--In-tc e-do--I-c-I-b-e-en A-u-iw
5-Xo-n-_--\n-bo--." A-u-iw fogy-t\ ]-To-o--H-S-o-b-H-X-t "Rn
\o-\-%-o tIn-;-K- A-lo-%m
n-c-X-e-g-o A-un-j-ao-un-jw
eyn-]o--Io-S-%- A-_--[n-c-W-I-uj-w
A--eo-f|n-h--uj-w --Nn--dn-n
I-ko-b-Ww" F- ]-l--tIn-n-m. Y-eo-t h|-+-=w h--+-=w ey-Y-an-bo-.
eo-j-o-\o- eo-j-t--u]n-td eo-c-Pn\--\o-\o-m Z-bn-\- tIn-;--t-.
fo-gy C-l-o--l-t-w -!m Y- Z-oW-bn-bo B-e-fy-t--Hm H- 5-Xo- an^-an-m. A-u-i-a--jo "hv-ayn, H- tIn-In-I-u]n-w \o-t e-I Z-o-W-bn-bo
F-\o-%-ue-. F-\o-% ue- Z-o-W
\o-t Pp-eo-X-an-m. f-]-Yw tN-, 'B--
-o-S-un-jw In-dw B-cyn-e--o

B-g-r---;-tS t]--a. D-l-o-%w,
A-\n-g-r---tj-t]n-jo- In-Wo-%w,
n-c-X-e-g-o tte-Zo-I-[-aw n-]on 5n-W u]n-w h-a-o-%w"
fo-gy In-uXn-K I-B-S- !-o-o--
H--eo "X-Yn-" F---co-m hn-wnw-Kw
5-W-ao-. F-?-u--Hm Zv-Xy-\o-en-i-I
-\n-bo--. e--[-tb Aw-K-W-ue-Zo-w,
P-d-[o-tb !-dy-w, ]n-Xn-j-t #-w-X-d=w, -ua--eo-t\ en-8p-I-=-an-bo ]-co-KWo- #-X-5-Xo--\n-b [p-c-\n-bo--.
C-eo-tS -K--wo -K--wn-en-bo D-Xm?ao-%-I-bn-bo--. a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-ch|-Xo--tS Pp-eo-X X-]-m \n- X-]-I-;-tS B-tI-K-I-bn-tW-m B-udn-No-u\n-&-un a-\-o-dn-nw. h-n-cX-]-m, eo-Nn-c-X-]-m, D-n-c-X-]-m,
B-Nn-c X-]-m F-o-e-bn-W-e. h-n-c-X]-m, F-n-W-Hm? uZ-f-[-a h--n-c-Ww
Ko-co-K-i|-c--jo-udn e-\n--c--jo-udn
A-S-o-tbn-H-o-bo-- b-w \-S-ob-H-tIn-1 hn-[y-a-; A-Xo- P-\-en-h-u-S-K P-\--o-S-bo C-l-o
tN--Ww F-m Z-bn-\--h|n-ao-I I-Wn-o. A-u-iw 17 e-gw _w-Kn
-X In-Wp e-tc-- h-I-d-5n---jotd 5-[n-\-t- ]--W--jo-td-nw X-t
Zo-e-h--ujn-jw tN-d-en-o Xn-a-ho-.
tX-un-m u_nw-t_-e-tc-- ~o-p-i
-c-W-5n---;-uS-w \n--cn-Py--;-uSw X-d-n-\-\-K-c--jo A-u-i-tao. u-^-, u-^-uKn-!-c-,
h-^-, e-ko-b--d-, ]-So--c-I,
uKn-fn-d-I -X-dn-b-e X-t Xn-e-j-;w X--I--;-an-o. -p--;w A-u-io-t B-Xo-uY-b-n-cn-bo-- F-
In-Wnw. a-\x-hw-I-o, h-X|-hw-I-o
n-e-hw-I-o C-e- A--u]n-w uIn-w
X-n-tX A-u-iw ep-Wo-Sw eo--udn-I-ano. h|-w eo-f|n-h--jo-w X-|--jow H-K-Xp-o-n-tX D-l--\o--tIn-1m
F-S-m, I-b-lo-&-So-b B-Z-i-Xyn-]-c-an-b
-cn-Nn-c--tj \-J-fo-Jn-w F-Xo-KtIn-o--. A-u-i-t A-J-o-ubn-w

A-a-g-un-w--So C-l-o-eo- b-Yn-oXo-I-cn-bo-- B-Xo-uY-b [n-cn-j--1m.
A-e-co ~n-1-W-w -ô-b-w ttefy-w J----1m. B--tS u\-%w
a-i-go -Jw ep-o-o-. B-ucn-w
]-I-ubn eo-ucn-[-uan C-n-tX A-u-iw
A-\y-^ Xo-co-. 5-e--\w -S-o-bo-.
h|-w In-cy-o A-u-iw A-e--X-\nbo--. B-Zy-t B-ul-?-tIn-w Iv-]p\-[n-co-bn-bo-n-m h--co-o---Hm. Xp-eo-bn-^p-ho-w Xp-e-o-bo-w t]n-H-\oc-o-w ue-g-o X-t A-u-iw
h--co- tIn-o--. p-I-j-S--
h-Z--I-jo-udn -d--jo-udn A-u-iw
F-n-un-?w -wo \o-d-K ]-Xo-o-. Xn
Xn-a-ho-o-- -d--jo A-u-iw
p-I-tj A--e-Zo-o--o-. B-Zy-In-d
-jo A-u-iw t]n-H-h-Z-o hw-X-o-an-^-ua hw-hn-co-%-an-bo--->.
I---bo-u]n-bo uI-f-e-N--uh\-u\-w uZ-ue--\n-Y Sn-uKn-lo-u\-w
I-1-I-ko--Xo--uf-gw A-e--tS hv,-uZn-]-uZ-f-o--e-ko-t-o-n-m \p-
h-yn-ho-!-n-bw C- H-S-o-b-Hm. a-cwuIn-- a-o te-cw Iv-]p-\-[n-co-bnbo-co-%- A-u-i-t I-1m A-Xo-f-bo-
tIn-o-- -2-ucn-m A-u-iw Xo-co-
uNn-Zo-%w '-Sn- -J-o \o--tu X--u-%-o-u? f-cp-cw -Sn-Xoco-n \o--%-X--u-o-"F-
Rn A---eo--lo--. a-d--^-eo-hP-\--%w, n-\n-Zo-fv-N-I-a-%w H-u--n -n-o- -- B
In-d-L--o, 5-#-Xo-tb B-[-bo-.
tIn-n-c--jo Xn-a-ho-%-un-u]n-w
B ]-Xo-eo- an-w e--o-bo-. B-inc-o- _-w h--in-Nn-c-=-an-bo-n-m,
A-Xo-m a-Xn-Nn-c-an-bo _--ao-t-
\o-d-]n--te- tIn-1m A-u-iw X-\o% h--X-an-b B-in-cw I-ko-n-c-nbo--. A-uX-h-a-bw X-t Zo-\-N-cy-
+xn 487 15
15
A--u]n-w w-Kw e-cn-tX u\n-o. -J=w a-X-=w u\n-n-tX G-X-\n-Nn-c-u-w

A--eo-f|n-h-u-w A-Xo-]--g-an-bo
F-Xo- A-u-i-t fn-cp-co-I-an-bo
ttI-In-cyw tN-n A-]-en-Zn-Z-I-an-tX X-t A-\-e-[o [-a--;-n-bo.
H-co- I-W-en-h-o-td ln-=-Po
I-W-ho-m F- -ô-b P-ao-n
h|n-ao-I-tj te-n en-<-co - h|n-ao-I
t]n---t\ A-u-i-o-t ttI-]o-So-
en ttI--dn-o H-So-t-lo-. B-\o-I n-c-X-o-t N-co-^-o C-^-b-[oIw X-e-W eo-g-5-ubn-K-o--eo-u[-b-\
n-b a-tn- b-Xo-e-cy D-n-bo---Xn-bo
A-lo-eo-. B eo-g-5-ubn-K--o-l-o
!-l-t--e-co ?o-yn-\o-I-;w -p-;-a-S-w tti--e-!-ucn-io-X-n -X
cn-Pn--n--tS ue-n-o-I e-tc In-Wt--.-]-d X-e-W E-w a-\-o-dn-o
h|n-ao-I ubn-K-eo-Zy-w e-a-\-=w 5-ubnKo-m e-b-c-I--an-o-bo--1m. A-uX-h-abw -c f-X-an-\w ue-j-I-jo-w A-u-iw
fn-o-w -a-w ttI-eo-o-. u]n-dp-h[o-In-co-I-ujn-uSn -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-ujn-uSn
B-e-dn-Xo-t-Sn A-u-iw ta-\-t--Hao-. F-u--Zo-o F--W-ta--ntX F--t\-F--W ta-tn-w A-uiw No-o-o--o-. In-\-S-bn-ub
u]n- F- an-Xo-co \o-_---tjn-w
A-u-i-o--n-bo--o-. F-n
In-\-S A-u-i-o- e-j-tc C-w-t-Xn-bo--.-hn-[n-c-W-u-Xo-w c-1
-o-c-o -X-K-Xo-bo-dn-bo-- A-u-io-t \-S-w. A-H-tIn-1m 20-25 tta
-cw (30-40 Io. ap) A-u-iw \-S-u u]n-!an-bo--->. ]o-In-d-K 5-ho--\n-bo
I-ko--un A-u-i-o-m tIn-n-cw
e-I ]--m Io-o. H-co- A--\-t
H- ]--m H-So--ep-W hw--e-=--1m.
]-d-un-?w bn-^n-ue-j-I-jo p-g-Wo-tS --lo-bo--I-;-n-bo--t-o-w
H-co--u]n-w h|n-ao-I bn-^ an-o
16
487 16 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
te-o-. H-co--u]n-w p-g-Wo u\-couS-o-w e-o-o-. F-?---n-\--tS

I-?-o-tI-o-I-o-b a-Wo-I-;-tS f-pw
u\-c-t F-Kw, A-H-I-ko-u B-\tb-L F--Y-- ]-k-tn-;m X-ao-ko-1m. A-uXn-K ]-l-b-t h|n-ao-I
In-W-t-w -!m A-u-i-o-t K-Xo-ueK-o-- ta-Xo-b-So-tbn- e-ko-bn-^-n-tS tN-eo-I-jo ]-Xo--an-bo--; tXn-
]o-n-td A-u-iw u\-co- In-G-bo-w.
B B-In-c-hv-~-ew I-n B--uS-w
ttI t]n--an-bo--o-. B-l-So-bo
!-l-bn- D-b-c-- A-u-i-o-t
f-cp-cw fo-+o fo-+w en--H-u]n-td-bnbo--.
-C--\-t hn-n ]-co-@n-P-I
tX-u C-y-bo F-o-bo-t- ]-l-bWw. F-n eo-y--e-S-%m A-u-iw
H- tIn--n-n-bo--. 19-nw -n-o
]o-l- H-tcn- h-yn-ho-w a-i-go
Z-bn-\- h--co--^-w h--co-o-o-
F- N-co-^w uc-J-t--K-. C-Xo-t\-bnm h-n-c-X-]-m F- ]-l--Hm. c-na-Hm, B-Nn-c-X-]-o-t In-cyw. H-cn-;-tS
Pp-eo-X-o B-Nn-c-o- F-n-un-?w
5n-[n-\y--t-o-w h-n-c-ue-j-I-jo
eo-uf-go---1m. B-Nn-c--gyw hw--eo-%-Hw hw--eo-n-\o-S---Hw h-n-c-uej-I-jo-dn-m. eo-uf-go-w B-cn-[-I-?-w
e-o-- -e-- hn-i-N-cy-o B-Nn-can-m B-cn-[-I-uc-w B-cn-y-u\-w hwc-o-%-I. B-Nn-c-I-o u_n-[-ew In-K c-o-u--Xn-m.
"_-d-en-\o-o-b-rn-uan eo-Z|n-h-a-]o-Icmg-Xo" F-n-m E-go e-N-\w.
-a-i-go Z-bn-\- I-Bo-td-B-tbnko- ]n-do- Pp-eo-X-?-a-an-bo-- C-Hm.
A-u-i-o-t No-d ]-Xo-=-I-tj-%-lo-u\-c-t ]-l-. F-n tN-c-Xn-bo
eo-f-Znw-f--jo-ud-%-I-S-n, A-u-iw
F-w ~n-1--+--o---m F-?-uem 5-n-X-#-Xy- I-ko-m 10-12 tta
e-j-tc-ue-Kw \-S-%-an-bo--. B
h-a-b-Km an-\-ho-I-X-d-o h|n-ynb-=w \-S--tIn-o-co-%w. Xo-co--e-m

H-tn--c a-Wo-& ubn-K-hn-[-\-bn-boco-%w. ]o-p-m [yn-\-=w h-an-[o-w.
A-u-i-o-t fo-gy-n ]-l---X-h-co-m [yn-\-o-w h-an-[o-%w 5-uXyIw h-a-b--n-bo--o-. No-d-un cnô-In-dw -?-e h-an-[o-bo-dn-bo-co-%w.
tte-Zo-I-b--an-m Zp- tIn--n
A-[o-In-co F- \o-d-]n-So--l--tIn-1m
A-u-iw X-t-n B-%w X-t
Zp--tIn--o--o-. B--uS-w Y--]Z-ua-t--K-ao-. A-uX h-a-bw ue-Z-]-T-\o- Pn-Xo-u-Zw-u\n-n-tX h-I-d p-!-g-n-%w A-[o-In-c--t- n-]o%-I-w A-H \-n G-n--I tN-I-w tN-. A-Xo- -un--e--e-%m
b-un-]-ep-X-Zn-\w ue-Z--tj 5-an-W-ano-tn-1 tIn--K.
-C-H-e-tc ]-l--e--Hm tte--2o-Ian-b B-N-c-W--tj-%-lo-n-m. A-H n-cX-o ]-1 -X-ud \-S--u]n-o--1m.
A--e-an-bo F--K-]-l-ub- e-do-b
In-cy-an-bo--o- A-Hm. F-n ]o-p-m
n-c-Xw, eo-uf-go-w H-S--bn-b tte-uZfo-In-?-a-W--jn e-n-tX A-a-
-u]n-b n-c-Xw, B-N-c-W--;-tS hn--ioI-an-b e-fw ]n-tS a-l--I-ko-o--.
X-\o-%w X-t !-w-_-o--a--lw I-uBnw u]n-w \-S-n -n-n- te-cw
ey-2o-Pp-eo-bn-b Y-W-fp-d-\n-m h--\ta- ]-c-t-In-W-t-o--. eo-uZ-fo -cW-I-n--%w A--\-t h--\-tj-bn-m ue-o-bo---Hm. uI-e-d
tte--2o-I-an-b h--\-X|w A-e-%
eo-f|--uh-e-I-K-W-t 5-Zn-\w tN-
tIn-o--. C-S-t]-S-do-n- a-u\nn-e-an-m ?o-y a-X-]-co-e--I-%w
ue-o-bo---Hm. h-ZmY-W-ta- ua-d-o
[-co- h-ZmY-W-tte-#-Xo-t
ua-td-bn-m a-i-go Z-bn-\- B-
te-o-b-Hm. B-N-c-W-t A-u-iw tte-2o-I-o--a--lw eo--X-an-o. A-Xo-m
hn--io-I-an-b an-\w tIn--K. b-o-t f-co-bn-b A-Yw B-Z-co-%-I,

hw-L-So-o-%-I, Zn-\w tN--I F-n-m.
h--i-\--tb D-u-fo--tIn-1- B
5-?-o Pp-eo-Xn-Nn-c-o-t n-K-an-bo
Aw-Kp-I-co--t-S-Ww. X-t ]n-X ]o--S--e-t-nw a-i-go b-n-N-c-Ww
A-\o-en-cy-an-o. "B-Xma-u\n-uan-n-cmYw
P-K-o-Xn-b-N" F- u_n-[-en-Iyw h|nao eo-ue-In-\- h|-w h-Xp-Yy-%m
\---Xo- In -n-1--n-bo--
C-H F-m 5-uXy-Iw --Ww. B-cy-han-P-o-t ]-K \o-o-w-X-|--jo
H--Xn-a-u-Hm -w-an-w t]n-H-Xn-+-cyw
D-b-o-]o-So-%--Xn-m. "A-e-\-e-t
\--tIn-1-an-^w B-w J-o-t-S--Hm.
a-e--e--tS \--I-%-o-t]-- H-nm X-t-w \- F--bn h-Zn I--XWw." C-Xn-bo-- B X-X|w. h|n-ao-I-tj
hw-_-o-o-S-un-jw hn-an-Po-I--tS
B-Nn-c-X-]-o-t n-K-an-bo-- A-Hm.
C-H In-c-W-an-m a-d-_n-lo-td an-o-j-di-j-In-d-Kw Xo--eo-Xnw--lo ]o-n-td
e- tte-w h-Xyn-r-i-In-d-Kw B-cyh-an-P-n-%m e-S-u C-y-bo-\o-m
h-in-b-i--=-an-bo-e-t-n uXn-ob-Hm.
-C-\o---Hm eo-Nn-c-X-]-w D-n-c-W
-X-]--an-m. A-e-c-o-u\-w !-lo-m
-o-u-K ]-l--I-bn-bo-co-%w --X
5n-ubn-Ko-Iw. B-cy-h-an-Pw -]-t--Xo---!w a-i-go--uS-Hm H- H--bn
-]-S-bn-bo--. -ucn -d-Kw A-u-iw
--W-o- In-K \o-n-tX F-K-Ibn-bo--. A---ew tIn-1m A-u-iw
X-u-Xn-b eo-fo-w-]--Xo ta-\-t--o-. Z-f-\-hw-_--an-b hw-en-Z-t
n-c-X-o h-u-Xo-I-an-bo fn-n-Yw
F-n-m eo-jo--tIn-o---Hm. a-i-go
B ]-Z-t D-bo-t-?-u-+o- tIn-1e-. F-o-ub-S-t-nw A-u-iw a-X-;-tS-w h--Zn-b--;-uS-w u\-Xn-n-uc-w eo-Z|n-n-uc-w fn-n-Y-o-
+xn 487 17
17
-Wo-. ]-co-]n-So C-5-In-c-an-bo--:H- -d-t-o--ko-n--S-t\ A-uiw u]-w ua-eo-dn-h-=w te-m 5-hw-K

]-c--c-hw-_-o- -dw, h-a-bw,
In-dn-e-[o -X-dn-b eo-e-c- A-S-o-b
u\n-p-hm A--So-m t]n-H--d--jo eoX-c-Ww tN-w. c-n-a-Hm Xn hw-hn-con D-u-fo-%- eo-g-b--tj te-jo-t-Kw. -n-a-Hm, B-%w hw-f-bw uNn-Zon-ta- -o-u-%-I-w tN-w. C-uX
eo-e-c- A-u-iw ttI--I--I-tj-Km -d-t F-B-t- eo-Z|n-n-to-%w. A-e-tc H-l- fn-n-Y-o-
-Wo-%w A-e e--ta- h--Xo-
Io-o-bn C--n-K-K-\o-m B-tc-nw
]-t--%w, X-t n-K-t 5-an-W-!-I- C-o--tXn-t-bn-m, Xn 5-anW-an-bo Aw-Kp-I-co-n- !--I-
C-e-tbn-t-bn-m; fn-n-Yw H-S-o-ko-n A-H \o-b-o-u- h-n-]-Xo,
c-1-n-K-u-w en-Z-5-Xo-en-Z- h-Xyh--an-bo uc-J-t--K--e, ubn-Kw
eo-{w eo-\n \-S-K--Xo-- G-n-m,
ubn-K-o ]n-do--t-uS- a-cyn-Z-I
_ C--t\ H- Xn-n-do-I D-S--So--n%w. ubn-K \-S-]-So-I uc-J-t--o-ko-n A-Xo-t -e-o C----w
H-o-w. fn-n-Yw In-Wn Xn-+-cy--e-t-nw e-cn-an-bo--. uc-J-t-o-b fn-n-Y--;-tS d-x-ud-J-I
h-e-^ A--So- eo-X-c-Ww tN--an-bo-. ]-1 -X n-c-X-o-td-w
t]n-H-P-\--%m e-I ]--n-\-jo F-K-I H- i-c-an-bo--. B-ue-fw
tIn-n-w X-t A--S-w eo--t]-an-lo-bo--o-. Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo--tS
fn-n-Y- P-\-[--]o-So--]-o.
B-Zy-t G-?m, G-m tIn-w A-u-iw
hw-e-Zo--tIn-o---Hm --K-=w h-c-j=w an-b hw--X-o-dn-bo--. hw--Xo-an-^-an-bo-- I---bo-td-o
uZ-ue--\n-Y Sn-uKn-lo-u\-w uI-f-e-N-uh-\-u\-w I-1-I-ko--Xo--uf-g-an-m
18
487 18 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
A-e--tS A-o-a-X-5-In-cw io-o-bo

hw-hn-co- H-S-o-b-Hm. H- tIn--o-\Iw A-u-iw io-o-hw-hn-co-n
I-ko-- en-oo-bn-bo e-j-. C-H-u]n-td- fn-n-Y- -n-1-I -!m
[p-f--c-w \-S-o-tn-o--. [p-f-c \-S-o-tn-o---H X-d--K-
Zn-f-\o-I-tc tX-c--]o-So-o-n-m.
F-n Z-bn-\--t ]-co-]n-So t]n-H-P-\-tj -Wo-m A-e--tS hn-o-[y-odn-bo--. A-u-i-o-t ]n-7o-Xy-=w
J-7-\-a-7-\-uf-go-w 5-ho--an-bo-ko-o--. ]-d-w A-u-i-un-uS-e--o
!-k- ep-. No-d e-cn-ta-u-e X-
h-a-b-K e-t-o-bo-. No-d uXn-n
C-S e--n-tX ubn-Kw I-d-n-- A-N-c-n--tS -tS-e-. ---o b-Yno-Xo-I a-X-u\-J-X|w [p. Z-bn-\--t
e-c-eo-t\ In-n-\--tS ]n--e-c-en-bo
I-W-n-o.
-[p Z-bn-\--t h-n-c-X-]-o-t\
hn-Y-I-=w ]-co-!-w-=-an-%--Xn-bo--
eo-Nn-ucn-n-c-X-]--I. [p Z-bn-\-t fn-n-Y--;-tS I-Y-I tti--e
[-a-!-\--n-c-W-N-co-^-o ucn-an--j-en-%- A-[yn-b--jn-m. A-]-I-gI-Xn-u_n-[w tXn--Xp-n-, eo-Po-Kp-in-ew -jw te--, Cw-up-gm d-e-ud-f-a-lobn-Xo--, hw--X-o-t A-So-ue--e-tc
A-lo-o-- H- -K-hn-c-Yo--tS
]n--P-\y-[|-\o-I! [p Z-bn-\--t
i-co-[p !-lo- fn-n-Yw 1866 A-P-aplo te-m --u]-c-S-o-b ]n-Xo-co hwL-=-an-bo-n-bo--. l-e. ur, uln-_mh,
-t~-Um B-bo-- A-e. G--=w
H--eo-d-u-Hm 1882 D-Z-b-0-co-te-m
av-d-eo A-r l-io-an--an-bo-n-bo--.
c-o--ao-S-bo-- In-d-b-j-eo \-S \n-+-uXn-jw fn-n-Y--;-tS uc-J-I
C--]-d-t-an-m. C-e-bo ]-t-Bw
?o-y--pw ]---ujn---e-bn-m.
tti--e eo-n-K--o-S-bo e---tte-e-h--Zn-b-n, cn-a-u-io h--Zn-b-
n h|n-ao cn-a-\n-cn-b-W eo-n-K-n

-X-dn-b ]-d-ucn-w A-u-iw fn-n-Yo G-e--o. [p Z-bn-\--t -a-f2o, ue-Z-a---jo-u-- ]o--w,
-2o--ew h-a-Yo-n-- I-ko-=m,
F-Xo-cn-jo-I-;-tS H- tIn- ]o-k-eo
u]n-w I-b-lo-&-o Ip-lo--lo-%- X-ttf-do, en-%-I-;-tS-ez-]-o I-1]o-So-m -dw eyn-Jyn-\o-n-- ao--%m,
]-c-]--t-%-lo-- eo-f-Z-an-b n\w C-e-tb fn-n-Y-o A-u-i-t
A-5-Xo-ucn-[y-\n-o. A-uX h-a-bw
]-d-]-d f-2-cn-b b-Yn-o-Xo-I-tc-w
f---jn-o. F-o--u-iw X-t e-kobo-\o-m A--eo-S an-lo-bo-. ]-c-hyan-b fn-n-Y--jn-m [p Z-bn-\--t\
t]n-H-P-\--o-S-bo B-cn-[y-\n-ob-Hm. fn-n-Y--%-!-l-ua ]-d -d-jo-w a-i-go Z-bn-\--t eo-g-b-
Xo-co-- eyn-Jyn-\--;-n-bo. -Sn-tX
Xn-a-h--d-K Po-n-- -So-uo---tn-1- h-hw-K-ubn-K-;w. C-Xo-t-tb-nw ^-d-an-bo H- !-Xo-b
A--cp-w hw-Pn-X-an-bo. A-n-d-K
5-e-o--tn-o-- ~-1-h-an-Pu-w 5n-Y-\n-h-an-P-u-w-In -X P-\-h--Xo B-cy-h-an-P-o-Io-o. B-cy-h-an-Pw H- !-Xo-b 5-n\-an-bo e-j-. ]o-n-d-K -Ko-\o-ueZo-X eo-uf-go-o- "B-?n-ao-I io--a-Xw"
Aggressive Hidnuism B-bo A-Xo-t -J-. C-Xn-bo-- h|n-ao-I-;-tS eo-Nn-c-X-]o-u-w D-n-c X-]-o-u-w ^-dw.-a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo--tS eo-Nnc-X-]-o-t\ eo-d-bo--n A-u-i-ot eo-Nn-c-h-c-Wo-bo--So e-j-tc ue-Ko-dn-bn-w -un--u]n-ub a-Xo-bn-.
H- en-o ]-l-n ue-Z--jn-bo--
A-u-i-o-t Xn-e-j-=w \--c-=w. b-Yno-Xo-I--tS ]o-o-co- a-u\n-n-ew H-ao-n-tX Xo-I- D-+-Xo--X|-un- --So
'ue-Z--jo-ud-%m -Jw Xo-co-%-!' F--uiw K-Po-. A-uX, A-H K-P-\w X-t-
bn-bo--. ue-Z--2--;-tS te-jo-

-o A-u-iw eo-f|n-h--tj eo-d-bo-o. eo-f|n-h-=w A--eo-f|n-h-=w B-Nnc-=w A-\n-Nn-c-=w X-o-- ue-Xo-co-eom A-u-iw I-+o- A-So-n-\w ue-Z-an-bo-. \-Xo r-- an-^-an-bo--.
-[p-a-Zm -K-e-ZmKp-X-tb-un-w h|-Xx-5an-W-an-b [-a-r--an-bo A-u-iw Aw-KpI-co-o-. A-Xo- -Xo 5n-[n-\y-ua A-uiw tIn--K->. ue-Z-h-an-i-n-en-b
[p-eyn-h-t #-Xo-I-j- ]-Xo-t\- !-cnW-, A-e c-No--t--H A-Xn-Hm
h--Zn-b--jo-t]--e-cn-dn-m F-u-iw ]-c-hy-an-bo 5-hw-Ko-. n-K-e-Xw
u_n-]-uZ-e c-No--Xn-m F--e-tc
]-l-. [p Z-bn-\--m ^-do-X-uPyn-Xo-go eo-f|n-h--n-bo--o-. a-in-cn-{bo-td hn-Xn-l-bo-td h-Zmhw-K-o-tem H- Po-n- "uPyn-e-ta- fn-t"%-lo- uNn-Zo--un "5-Xn-c-Wn-an^-an-W-Hm" F- h|n-ao-I t]n---t\
5-Xo-I-co-. 5-Xn-c-Ww A-Yw e--\.
B-c-ue-Znw-K--jo H-n-b uPyn-Xo-gw
en-\-fn--hw-_--an-tW-w A-u-iw
-o-u-K. -f|-c-t\-an-^w B-cn-[on a-Xo-bn-!w. -X-=w u5-X-=-ta-nw
te-cw h--+-an-m. A-e-tc D-u-fo--
G-d-w N-c--tI---ta-nw A-Y-J-\y-anm. A-H-u]n-td _n-iy-an-bo -n--=w
H-j-ho-an-d-w fo-e-dow-K-=w hn-j-rn-a-=-tanw tIn-1 \-S-%--H-tIn-1 bn-tXn-
5-ubn-P-\-=-ao-. te-cw !-lw uan-So-I-jnW-e. b-Yn-Y-n-\-o-m ue-Z-t-t h-ap-]o--W-ta--u-iw D-]-uZ-fo-.
-!--g 25 Xo-I---Xo- -w p 16
Xo-I---Xo---w eo-en-iw tN---Hm
F--Xn-bo-- A-u-i-o-t ]-w.
X--h-a-b-K p-!--g-n ]-c--cw
]-co-N-b-t--lo- I-ko-m eo-en-iw
h|-bw-e-c-an-bo \o-L-bo--W-ta-m A-uiw A-o-5n-b-t-. eo-[-e-I-;-tS !-\-eoen-i-t A-u-iw A---do-. B-!o-I-t--u]n-td F-n t]-!-o
+xn 487 19
19
-I-%w eo-Zyn-yn-hw \--W-ta--u-iw

\o-_-o-. ue-Z-In-d-t p-E-go-I-;tS D-Zn-i-c-Ww A-u-iw F--K-]-l--anbo--. -2o-5-n-\-n D-u-fo-%-
eo-[-o -f|-c A-e-X-co-%-ta-m
A-u-iw eo-f|-ho-o-. A-u-i-o-t
In-G-n-So [p-cn-a-w [p-#--w -f|c-n-cn-bo--o-, ub-I ttZ-e-!-^-\nbo--o-, \-_o uZ-e--X--an-bo--o-.
A-e-tc-nw b-Yn-ubn-Kyw a--gy-ew-f-t
\-bo-n P-\o- a-in-Zn--jn-bo--.
ub-I a-co--e-tc Pp-eo-o--H-tIn-1m ttZe-!-^-\n-bo I-W-n--t-- F-
^n-Z -n-hm ]-l--un h|n-ao-I
]-l- 'A--t\-bn-tW-o h-p-e-\o
eo-Zy-bo -So a-co--e-tc Pp-eo-o--tIno-- I-?n-Nn-cy ub-I-eo-u\-n
e-do-b-ttZ-e-!-^-\n-bo-co--Ww' F-m.
^n-Z-lo- D--c--n-bo--o-.
-[--ubn---So (hw--X-o -2yn-Zc- F--Yw) tN---Xn-m [n-w.
tN---e-n-m A-H-tIn-1 Y-Ww.
Pp-eo-Xw te-So--I-ko--e-m A-HtIn-1m bn-tXn- 5-ubn-P-\-=-ao-.
"]o-J" F--]-Z-o-t A-Yw a-i-go
ue-Z-=w a---Xo-w D--co- n-]o- _
Pp-eo-%- ]o-J-P-\- F-n-m. A-eucn-- #-X--Xn-\o--c-an-b B-N-c-Wan-m [n-w F--u-iw 5-Xo-]n-Zo-.
ue-Z--jo-ud-%-a-S--I F--ZmuLn-go-
B a-i-go A-- h|-c-o ]-l-
ue-Z- a--gy-cn-fo--tS tt]-J-I-an-m.
A-e ]-To- h|n-b--an-n --J-t
a--gy-t-nw p-!--g-u-Z-ao-n-tX
A-e-In-f--1m. -2o--So-n-\w h|-w
I-a-an-m. A-Xn-m !-Wy-]n-]-%-In-c-Ww. -K-en B--uS-w ]n-]-uan
!-Wy-uan G-t--%-o-. A--t\ A-e
G-t--n a-tn- !-Wyn-Zn-eo-w
hn-[y-a-. ttZ-e-o--u]n-w hn-[y-a-n-un ttZ-e--X-w hn-[y-a-. io--tj a-Xw-an-e--Xo-t\ A-u-iw F-Xo-K.
f-co-bn-b a-\w-an--a-n- B-tj-o-So--
20
487 20 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
dn-W-Hm F--[o-u-]o-%-I-w tN-.

A-e-tc Xo-co-t--n A-u-iw I-o-Iaw D-]-uZ-fo-. te-cw Xo-co-t-- tIn1-an-^w A-u-iw J-o-t-o-. I-ko-=w
I--K-- ue-Z-]-c--c-n udn-I-otd--ta-o ue-Z-eo-Nn-c-n udn-Itc B-cy-n-cn-o-p--W-ta--u-iw
\o-l-go-.
"C-w e-cm[-un A-(-cx, #-W|-un
eo-f|-an-cyw, -A-]-{-un A-cn-emx"
-udn-I-o B-\--=w A-z-Z-b-=w e-jo f---tj \-fo-o-m -P-h|-d-X-tS D-S-a-I udn-I-o F-n-bo-S-K-tao udn-I-tc D-#-w-cn--t" F--Xnbo-- A-u-i-o-t eyn-Jyn-\w. C-m
D-W--b-- n-c-X-o-t eo-f|-Zv-Xyt-%-lo--ZmuLn-go-%-un th-%-d
cn-{p-b-n-u]n-w F--K ]-l--
"#-W|-un-eo-f|-an-cyw" 5-ho--an-b-H
eyn-Jyn-\-o--uf-g-an-m. h-Xyh--an-b -f|-cn-u\|-g-W-an-K-t
hw-_-o-m A-u-iw \o-c--cw ]-l-tIn-o---Hm "eo-r-in-cn-[-\" ue-Zo eo-[o-o-o- F-n-m. ao--en-cw
F-n fn-n-Y--jo-w A-u-i-o-t
te-;-eo-jo-bn-bo--, "Z-b-en-bo, eo-r-incn-[-\-tb D-]-uZ-fo-%-I-ubn ]o--W--Iubn tN-- G-tX-o--tan- ue-Z--2w
F-\o-%-In-Wo- X--I." A-e-hn-\w e-tc
A-Xo-n-w H--t-o-. In-fo-bo-ud-w
5-bn-K-bo-ud-w i-co-Z|n-c-o-ud-w ioan-d-b-5n---jo-ud-w ue-Z-]-7o-X-n
u]n-w A-Xo-t\n--t-o-. C-tXn-t-bnbo-- A-u-i-o-t eo-Nn-c-X-]-o
[|-\o--Hm. eo-Nn-c-X-]-m D-n-c-X-]-o-So A-u-iw h-^-d-an-%-I-w tN-.
-a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo--tS ua-+-l-
\n- X-]--I-tj a-\-o-dn-o-bn
an-^-ua B Pp-eo-X-o-t h--W-Xtb-%-lo- H- ]o-So-]n--n-. an-^-a-,
io--h-an-P-a-[y-o P-\-Ip-b-X-d-o
B-cy-h-an-P-o-m A-- -\o-d-eo-n-bo- ]-co-p-c-W-5-n-\--uj-n
--X f-2o-w eyn-o-w Io-o-b-Xo-

]o-o-td In-c-W-=w a-\-o-dn-. A-So-a-o-t -K-o a-i-go ue-Z-]n-c
--cy-o A-o-an-\o-%- h|n-X-yu_n-[-=w ]v--g-=w B-Z-eo-f|n-h-=w
H-;-- H- h-an-P-t en-t--K.
A-uXn---So-bn-m n-c-X-o-td Pp-Wo-
io--h--Zn-b-o- Pp-W-X-bo-\o--
eo-uan-N-\-o-m ?o--eo-u-ubn \-_o-uS-ubn ]n-Z--uX-So u]n-uI--Xo-,
u\-tc-a-lo- udn-I-o-t A--uWn-Z-bIn-d-t ue-Z-5-In-f-o-ud-% I-uBnSo-n a-Xo F- u_n-u[n-Z-b--n-b-Hm.
a-i-go Z-bn-\- D-W-o-eo- Zv-Xyu_n-[-o-t ^-d-an-bo-n-m, ô-Po,
tav-lp-gy-hm, _-n, Z-o-Wn-Wo-,
e-S-%-Io-k- B-Wo- -X-dn-b te-n--tS uIn-j-\o 5-uZ-f--jo -doI F--eo-jo--t-o-- n-c-Xp-b--tS
[-a-u_n-[-=w a-X-u_n-[-=w In-K-c-on B-cy-h-an-P-o-t [-a-5-e-I I-S-Xn-o u]n-b-Hm. A-e A-H-tN-o-n-bo--t-o C--eo-- n-cX-ew-f-P-tc-nw ?o-yn-\o-I-ujn -p-ujn B-bo-p-u-u\. H- [-a-ubn-n=m F- \o-d-bo a-i-go Z-bn-\--m 17
e-g-ua 5-e-o-n I-ko-o--->.
B-ucn-Ky-=w I--K--n-bo-- A-ui-o-t f-cp-cw eo-g-5-ubn-K-o--eou[-b-an-bo ]-Xo-. C--t\ hw--eo-o-nbo--t-o B a-in-Zn-eo-t I-an-r-iw !-l---So n-c-X-o- Io--an-bo-. A-u-i-o-t a-i-X|-t-%-lo-w
-Xo-in-ho-I-an-b 5-h-2o-tb-%-lo-w
d-u9n h-e-I-dn-fn-d--tS N-co-^-eo-nKw ua-[n-eo-bn-b -5-ho--N-co-^-In-c
uUn. cn-[n-!--Zm-J-Po uc-J-t--o-b
en-%-I -K u]n-!-. "h|n-ao Z-bn\- B--\o-I n-c-X-o-t \o-an-Xn-jo-tdn-cn-jn-bo--, H-w X-t n-c-Xo-td H--eo-d-t E-go-an-co-tdn-cn-;w.
n-c-Xw -K--K--jn-bo ttI-eo-Sn-tX InK-c-o--u]n- B-Z-ttN-X-\y-o-t
5-n-e-o B--\o-I n-c-Xp-b E-go-anco-tdn-cn-jn-b h|n-ao Z-bn-\--m uZ-f-ot h|-X|-u_n-[w -W-an-w D-tnn-w 5-I-S-an-n-w I-ko--te--Hm
n-c-X-u-w n-c-Xp-b-hw-n-c-u-w
hw-_-o-m A-Xy-w A-o-an-\-I-c-an-m.
n-c-Xw tte-uZ-fo-I hn-i-N-cy--;-uS-w
A-Pp-Ww ]o-So-o-%- v-Xo-I-en-Z-ou-w B--\o-I-X--uS-w -c-o-o--o A-n-tS A-a--u]n-!-an-bo--.
h|n-ao-Z-bn-\--t A-Z-ay-an-b Nn-co-^y-_d-an-m A-Xo-t\ ^-d-e-n-bo X-S--Hm.
Z-bn-\- F- hw-c--I-t A-unk-t B-eo-n-ew --K-ubn-K-ta--Xt ]-l-b-Ww." C-H-In-c-W-an-m a-i-go
Z-bn-\--t\ -K--wn-=m F- ]-l---Hm.
H-S--o ]-l- -K--wo-w ]o-p-
]-l- -K--wn-=w hw-K-ao-tn-n-b
B a-in-Zn-en-m -K-!--g. -K-!-g-\n-b a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo.
-A-eo--t eo-Nn-c-h--K -?-e-\n-bo-bt-o-un-w tX-c-t---t- F-m
a-i-Zmr--, a-d-bn-jo-I-jn-b \--%m
a-d-bn-j tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xy-fn-J--tS hvn-Ky-an-b h|. \-uc---g-Wo-t X-t
\n-a-o n-]o-X-an-b \-uc---g
n-c-I-5-Xo-~n-]-\-o-t Ip-ko 5-eo-%- uI-c-j B-cy-5-Xo-\o-[o h--uS-w B-g-\n-Z-o-t-w [-n--Wan-b [-a-^-d-an-bo Z-bn-\- hn-io-Xy
hn-I-dyw F- \n-a-o \--tS
u[-~-n-g-bn-b a-d-bn-j-o-m d-o-n
u]n-!-. r--cn-fo-tb ttI-c-jp
h-a-w h-a-o-%-en C-Xo-t
5-hn-[-I F-\o-%m \-o-b A-e-h-c-ot h--]-ubn-Kw \--m H--ao-m \o-F-ionw, A-uX \--tj-^ n-Ky-en-n!-B. i-co
-an-[-e-\o-en-hm.
-u^n: 0484-2537922, 2408424
25-12-2013
F-j-a--c, tIn-o-682 026
+xn 487 21
21
ueZot aiX|w (HS)
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
ueZjotd A-u\-In-Y-Ittf-do
sshZnI ssieohnNmcwssieohnNmcw
uI-f-[n-co-I-jn-b - hn--
-(5--In-f--]o-I-jn-b - uZ-e-n)
-a-w
-^-bx uI-fo-\ E-H-Yn eo N--uX_
hw-e-e-uc e-]-X G-I G-gn-am.
-eo-f|-a-u\yn A-o-N-uw f-Np-o-cmn-n-Po-uc-I-hy Z--uf \ --]-am..
(E-uK|-Zw 1. 164, 44; A-Y. 9.10.26)
-a-n-Yww::- ^--bx uI-fo-\x E-H-Yn eo-N-uX = - 5-In-f-un-X--I-jn-b ]-ZnY- E-H----h-co-m In-W-t--.
G-gnw G-Ix hw-e-e-uc e-]-uX = C-ebo H-m hw-e-e-c-o H- 5n-e-fyw
an^w _pPnen]w tN. G-Ix f-Np-ox
eo-f|w A--o-N-uw = c-n-a h|--f-2obn 5-]-w -?-e 5-In-fw \--.
G-I-hy n-n-Pox Z--uf = na G-I-\nbo h--co-%-. A-e A--]o-bn-m.
-]w A--fy-an-m.
-n-en-Yw:w:- E-uK|-Z-a--h-co-m::- - 5-Inf--]o-I-jn-b ]-Zn-Y- A-lo, B-ZoXy, en- C-e-bn-m. A-lo b-n-cw-o I-o--I-ko-n e-gw -?-e
\o-c--cw I-o P|-do- tIn-u-bo-co%-. B A-lo-bn-dn-m Zo-\w 5-Xo--
5-]--K-Xo-tb- a-in-b-w \-S-
tIn-o-co-%--Hm.
-c-na- --cy-\n-m::- X-t c-Wo-I-jn
5-]-w -?-e 5-In-fw \--. -n-a
en- A-e-t K-Xo X-?-Io H-?-Io-tn-ubo-co-%--X-lo-bnw. ]-u -]w -fy-a-.
-A-Y-ew ]-l---Hm:- ^--bx uI-fo-\x=
x
22
487 22 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
Io-c-W--jn 5-In-f-an-\-n-cn-b -
uZ-e-X-I. -e-w, E-H-Yn-eo-N--uX=
X
E-H----h-co-m 5-In-fw X--tIno-co-%-. C-eo-tS C-e-tc-un-td 5-Inf--]o-I-jn-b A-u\-Iw uZ-e-K-W--;-1m.
5-Y-a-K-W-\p-b -cy-K-W-an-m. C-Xo
-cy, eo-Zz-Xm, A-lo C-e -w A-S-obo-co-%-. ?-a-an-bo ]-l-n Zyv-udnIw. A--co-w, #-Yo-eo. C-e -w
h|-[-a-n 5-In-f-an-\-an-b-Xo-\n
"uI-fo" (A-Xn-b-Hm uI-fp-uI-f-c-W-bx)
F-lo.
-G-gnw G-Ix hw-e-Xm huc e-]-uX =
C-Xo-tdn-m e-g-o H-co- an-^w
A-n-Zo-I-% _p-Pn-en-]w \-S-K-.
e-gw -?-e A-e e-j--I-w h-Zn-A-[n-\yn-Zo-I \-o-tn-1-ao-co-%-.
A-Xo-t P-\o-Xn-em -cy-\n-m. -ao-bot-dh-I-d e---;-tS-w eo-K-+n-Z-I -cy\n-m.
-A-\y-f-Np-ox-eo-f|w A-o-N-uw= c-na-t uX-P-h|o-bn-b uZ-e A-lo-bn-m.
Alo-\n-j--jn-!- Io-c-W--jn F-n
e---tj-w 5-In-fo-o-%-. cn-ôIn-d--tj-un-w A--In-c-eo--2-an-%-Hm -A-lo--dow-K--jn-m. A--t\
A-lo, uX-P-o-\n 5-]--t 5-In-f
-W-an-%-. -n-a-t uZ-e eo-Zz-Xm
G-I-hy n-n-Pox Z--uf = G-In-Io-bn-bo
-o-b-So-m ep-fo X-t hn-o-[yw h-I-d%w A---e-ue-Zy-an-%-. B-%w
In-Wn-\n-In- A--]o- B-b h-e-
eyn-]o-bn-b uZ-e -W-u\-cw tIn-1m

I-S- I-j--. F-eo-uS-%-u]n-tb-un
F-eo-tS-\o- e--t-un A-lo-bo-n-tX
b---tj 5?o-o-%- tte-Zz-Xo-ubun-td A--fy-\n-bo-co-%-. I-o-\o- tte-Zz-Xo-eo-j-o-t 5-In-fw
u]n-td-bn-m enhn-o-[y-=w.
-h|bw- A-]o-bn-bo \o-m a-e e--tj 5-In-fo-o-%- - uZ-e-n-w
A-e-c-e--tS n-\--jo \o- Xn-j_--an-bo 5-]--h-n-d-\w \-S-K-.
a--gy-f-cp-c-o-td en-Wo, 5n-W,
u\-^w C-H--w uZ-e-K-W-ot--. a-[y-a-n-\p-b-\n-b 5n-W
K-Xo-ue-Kw tIn-1-an-^w hn-o-[yw
Alobo%Xnm. -]-ao-n- 5-In-fun-X--I-jn-b A-u\-Iw ô-uZ-e-K-W-;-p-5-]--o. -d--wo-bo A-e
eo-o---tj- 5-Xp-X-an-!-t-o-w
-K-an-bo [-o- a-\-o-dn-%--e-%m
ô-X|w H-o-t X-t - -]-tj- ey-2-an-!w. E-uK|-Z-=w A-Y-e-ueZ-=w ]-l-o-- a--o-t n-en-Yo \o-m ]-ui-do- (ISwIY)bo-ud-%m
-X-t a-S-nw. - uI-f-[n-co-I-jn-m 5-]-o-t -wo o-Xo-d-b--tj \o-b-W-eo-u[-b-an-%- a-in-hn---jn-b
ttN-X-\y-un-X--I. A-e b-Yn-e-hcw #-]n--wo-bn Pp-e-Pn-d--tj \o-d\o-d-K-. A-Xo-tdn-cn h-Zn X-d-So--lo-m fo-c-o- -]w \-- E-c-I
?-o tN--. A-e eo-K eo-X--I-w,
-ao-tb -g-[o-I-jn-w, e-\--Xo-I-jn-w
h-hy-Pn-d--jn-w i-co-Xn--an-o, ]n-Ian-!-un X-\o-tb eo-j-te--%-. -ao% n-c-=w Pp-eo-I-% \n-f-=w e--K-tb I-o--I-j--. eo-X--I-w eo-j-te-%-I-w tN---X-e-\n-m.
[e-]m [n-H ue-Z-o, P|-do-o-%-I,
eo-K-eo-X--I, eo-j-te--%-I (-lo-%-I)
F-p --Y-o 5-ubn-Ko-o-co-%-X i-Xo. \o-. 12.26.
H-In-Wnw. e-]-uX=Z-
_p-Pn-en-]w \-S-K-I; A-Xn-b-Hm "ee-n

e-N-ho uI-f W-\" A-Y-ew 8.2.17. uI-fW-- b-Yn-e-h-cw -lo-m -Jw --c-an%- E-c-I-t\-un-td, --ao--tS udn-a-jn-b uI-f--tj ?---d-Xn-Zo-I-tj ue--H
ue--un hw-c-o-m hw-i-co-%-
F- I-S--Y--tS n-en-Yww]
c-n-a X-t ?o-bn-Iv-f-d--jn
eo-f|-t 5-In-f-an-\-an-%-. -n-a
h-e-eyn-]o-bn-m. ]-u A--fy-\n-bo
h-Zn--o-b-So-m A--]o-bn-bo K-Xo-ue-Kw
tIn-1m A---e-ue-Zy-\n-!- en--en-m.
1) \o--2-a--h-co-m hn-b-W - ]-uido-tb n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Hm C-5-In-can-m. uI-f-[n-co-I-jn-b - hn--
A-lo. A-Zo-Xy, en- C-e-bn-m.
[uIuI-fp uI-fn c-W-bx ttX--Z|n-\m -e-Xox
A-Yn-u]y-uX D--uc uPyn-Xo-gp uI-fo\p D-Ny-uX, --ua-\n-lox c-P-hn N a-[y-ax.
\o-. 12.25.26
12.25.26]
A-lo-%m -a--]o-bn-b uI-f--;-1m.
A-H-u]n-td h-Zn-P|-do- \o---Xo-\n
uI-f-n-\p-b-an-b -g-[o, e-\--Xo-Itj I-o--I-j-m -ao--tS -Jw --can-%- E-c-I-t\-un-td-bn-m.
[hwhw-e-e-uc e-]-X G-I G-gn-ao-Xy
A-lox #--Yo-epw Z-i-Xo. (\o-. 12. 6. 2) e-]uX Zn-ui-\ uI-f-n-\p-bv-g-[o e-\-Xyn-Zo-u--Z-\w \n-]o-X-In-cyw I-ucn-Xoohn-b-W]
B-Zo-Xy-cWoIjn! uI-f--jn
5-]-w -?-e 5-In-fo-o-%-. -na en--eo-t uI-f- P-d-_o---jnm. -]w In-Wo-n-tX h-e-eyn-]obn-bo h--co-m hn-o-[yw A---e-ue-ZyanoPpePndtj \od\oK.
2) --u]-tc, Pp-en-Zn-em, ]-c-an-
h--iw, ~-1w C-H --an-bo I--Xnw.
Pp-en-Zn-em I-a-o--tS I-n-I--hw-nc--;-tS _p-Pw A-Y-en eo-K-eo-X--.
A-H-u]n-td tN--I-a- \--Xn-bn-w
Np--bn-bn-w A-Xo-\---X-an-b ^-d A---eo-%-. A-Xn-Wo-eo--t
+xn 487 23
23
Zf\fneoNncw
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
\ymbZcvi\w
(aigo KvXat \ynbZf\ ^;ww

AetS
Ae
tS d
dx AYeoecW=w)
AYeoecW w)
cnw A[ynbw --- cnw BoIw

B oIw
2.31. A-\y-Z-b\y-n-Z-\-\y-X|n-Z-\-\y-Zo-Xyy-\y-Xnnn n-ex (160)
- A-\yw c-n-a-u-Xo A-\-\y-an-Ibn A-Hm A-\y-a-. A-Xn-b-Hm A-\-\yan-b-Hm A-\y-a-. c-t-Bw X-o u-Z-t-o-ud A-\y-X D-n-.
2.32. X-Z-n-ue \n-y-\-\y-Xn, X-ubn-co-X-ucXcn-u]--ho-uxx (161)
-B A-\y-o-t A-n-e-o A-\-\y-Xw D-n-!-o-. C-e c-o-t-w ho-o
]-c--cw hn-u]--an-m.
2.33. eo-\n-f-In-c-Wn--]-d-utxx (162)
-f-p-o-t eo-\n-f-In-c-Ww D-]-d-t-a-n-Xo-\n f-pw \o-Xy-an-m. A-\o-Xy-e-eo-t \n-f-o--In-c-W--n-!w.
2.34. A-[-e-W-In-c-Wn--]-d-utxx
h-X-X-[-e-W-5-h-MmKx (163)
-f-pw uI-n--Xo-t In-c-Ww
Aan\n D]dtanbXo\n
f-pw h-Zn-uI--tIn-o-co--Ww. F-n
A--t\ hw--eo-n--bn f-pw \o-Xyan-m.
2.35. ]n-Wo-\o-ao- 5--u^--gn--pn-n-ue
\n--]-d-tox (164)
-a-Wo-b-So--Xo--uf-gw ttI-tXn--un
f-pw \o--. A-Xo-t eo-\n-f-In-c-Ww
F-n-m. A-H-tIn-1m f-pw A-\o-Xyan-m f-pw \o-Xy-an-tW-o C--t\
F--tIn-1 hw--eo-%.
2.36. eo-\n-f-In-c-Wn--]-d-ut-Ln-_ene n-u\ X-o-Xy-X| 5--h-MmKx (165)
f-p-o-t \n-f-In-c-Ww D-]-d-t-a-t-
sshZnI ssieohnNmcwssieohnNmcw- (HS)

eo-Kw, eo-j-=w.
]-c-an- h--iw h|- Y-W-I-a----]-an-bo eo-f|-o- -]w
N-a--. 'AA-o-N-uw' F-n- 5-ubn-Kw
~-1-an-m -n-a-t 5-In-f-un-X-m.
h-e-^ eyn-]o-m e-o-m 5-]--t
-wo-uKn-N-c-an-%--Hm h|--]-o-d-.
"uZuZ-e-hy-]-fy-In-eyw
yw" a-u\n-i-c-an-b H-
In-eyw u]n-td-bn-Wp 5-]---wo. B
-wo eo-n-c-o \o-io-X-an-bo
A--]o-bn-bo eo-j-o e-o-%-.
-C-e-tc -e-tc-w f-cp-c-o B-ucn-]on a-\-m, B-Zn-em, 5n-W F-p
?-a-o a-\-o-dn--Ww. a-\-m

h-Zn h-e-Zn eo-Nn-c-K-Xo-bn ho-n- B-eo-l-co-%-. A-- \o-ao-gw
A-Xo-t\ J-7-\-a-7-\--ujn-tS eo-Nn-c[n-c-bn-bo eo-X--I-w ^-dw A---eo-%I-w tN--. B-Zn-em h-I-d-Hw 5-Xyp--eo-o-%-. F-n 5n-W C-etb-nw h-n-d-\w \-S-K- -P-unX-n-bo a-l-o-- 5-e-o-%-.
B-[o-ttZ-eo-Iw, B-[yn-Zo-Iw, B-[o-vXo-Iw C--t\ F--t\ u\n-o-bn-w
-f|-c, Pp-en-Zn-em, 5-#-Xo F-p
ô-X|--;-tS h-a--h h-u-j-\-an-Wp
ue-Z-a-w \--% I-S--Y-bo--tS te-jo-en(HSw)
o----Hm.
5anW
anW hwJyn]cpn 5IcWw
IcWw
24
487 24 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
o A-H o-c-an-bo \o-d-\o--an-bo--.

B A-e--bo f-pw \o-Xy-an-m.
2.37. A--cmf-X|n-Z-5-Xo-ug-[x (166)
-f-pw -f-c-io-X-an-I-bn ttI-tXn-H-tIn-1 f-pw \o-d- F- ]-l---Hm
tX-t- ]-l-bn-\n-Io-. In-c-Ww f-pw
B-In-f-o-t Y-W-an-m. -fw B-Inf-o-do-.
2.38. eo--2y--ucn-]-]-u-L h-an-uh.
(167)
-h-an-h-o H- -ey-o eo--2-an-b
eo-o- f-p- D-]-d-t-an-b-Xo\n 5-Xo-ug-[w D-n-!-o-. e-
eo-#-X-an-bn-w f-p ey-Xyn-hw
D-n-!--Hm -ucn u-Z-n-d-u^.
-f-pn-\o-Xy-X| 5--I-c-Ww
2.39. eo-In-cn-uZ-ufn-]-uZ-fn-ew-f-bx. (169)
-eyn-I-c-W-fn--o H- e-Ww c-na-tXn- e-W-o-t eo-In-c-an-m.
A-H-u]n-td H- e-W-o-t n-\Km atneWot h-o B-uZ-fw
D-n-!-. A--t\ c-1 5-In-c-o-w
In---Xo-\n e-W--]-f-pw eo-Inc-an-uWn B-uZ-f-an-uWn F- hw-f-bw
D-n-!-.
2.40. 5-#-Xo eo-?-v eo-In-c-eo-?-uxx
(170)
5-#-Xo (In-c-Ww)--tS ?-o D-n-!un eo-In-c-o-w (In-cyw) ?-o D-nI-Ww. A--t\ C-eo-tS hw--eo-%-o-.
A-Xo-\n In-c-W-eo-In-cw In-cy-an-bo
K-Wo-%--Hm f-co-b-.
241. \{-\-h-an-[o-uIn-]-d-ut--cm-_
eo-In-cn-Wn-a-ui-Hx (171)
-\{-\-h-an-[o-uIn-]-d-ut = eo-In-c-
\{-\-uan, h-a-uan A-[o-I-uan B-bo e--Xo-\n, D-]-cz-2 ui-H ]-co-K-W-\ni-a-.
2.42. Z|o-eo-[ hyn-]o ui-uX-c-n-en-Z-_
-hn-[-\w -wn-x (172)
--wn--o-t h-an-\-=w eo---=-an-b
[-a- c-1-X-c-o--- ui-H-eo-t
A-n-e-n -e-]- -wn-w A-hn-en-m.

2.43. \nA
\nAH--dy 5-#-Xp-\nw
eo-In-c-eo-I-+n-Xm. (172)
o--o- 5-#-Xo-eo-In-c-o \o-m
o--o- In-cy- D-n-!-. A-Xo\n en-Zw Aw-Kp-I-co-n-\n-eo-.
In-c-Ww, In-cy--;-tS e---tN-c-w u\nu--H-X-t-bn-m. A-Xo-\n eo-In-cen-Zw h|p-In-cy-a-.
2.44. --ey-eo-In-c-tte-g-ayn-Xm e-cmW_
eo-In-c-eo-I-+n-x (173)
--ey--jo \o-m eo-]-cp-X-Y-W---e- D-n-!--H u]n-td e-W-eo-In-c-jo eo-I-+-=w D-n-!-.
2.45. \, eo-In-c-[-cman--]-]-ux (174)
-A--t\ hw--eo-%-I-bo-. In-c-Ww
e-W--jo eo-In-c-o-t [-aw d-o%-o-. (In-c-W-o- H-dy-an-b In-cyw
D-n-!--Xn-m [-aw). hn-an-\y[-aw d-o-n--Xo-\n eo-In-c-en-Zw
h|p-In-cy-a-.
2.46. eo-In-c-5n-n-\n-a-!-\-cn-]-ux (175)
-eo-In-c--]w 5n-]o-%- e- ep-1w
b-Yn-Y--e--]w A-Y-en 5-#-Xo -]w
5n-]o-%-o-. ]n-dm X-bo-cn-bn ]o-t
]n-dn-!-o-. A-H-tIn-1 e-W-o-t
eo-In-c-]-w A-hw-K-X-an-m.
2.47. --e-cmWn-Zp-\nw !--\-cn-]-u_c-ui-Hx (176)
-h|-Ww -]w an-lo-bn-w ep-1w -e-]w 5n-]o-%w. A-H-tIn-1m eo-In-c-an-w
hw--eo-%- F- ]-l--Hm f-co-b-.
eo-In-c--]-t ep-1w 5-#-Xo -]-odn-n I-ko-bn--Xo-\n C-Hm A-ui-H
B-!-.
2.48. \, X-Z|o-In-cn-Wnw --e-cmW-n-en _
ey-Xo-uc-In-Xm (177)
-C-, h|-Ww -]w an-o-bn-w A-Xo-t
h|-n-ew an-c-o-. A-Xo -e--]
5n-o D-t-o-w f-p--]-[-a-an-b
C-In-cw D-n-!- b-In-c-an-!--X-n-tX
+xn 487 25
25
Iaapanwhnhap (HS)
]o.tI. Pb
sshZnIbPvRfpsS ùXnI{]kn
B-Uw-_-cw e-o--uXn---So b--ueZo-I P-\-h--b-t B-I-go--H-S-o.
hn-[n-c-W P-\--m -No-I-c-an-b ]-dHw b---jo uN-K H-S-o. -wo5-?o-b-I-;-tS -]-I--jn-bo B-cw-o-
b-- ?-ua-W I--e-S-e-c-W-ot ]n-X-bo-ud-m ey-Xo-N-do-%-I-w
tN-. b--ue-Zo-bo-ud-m B-I-go-t-- P-\--;-tS A-p-w-^-d-ho-o,
f--hw-in-cw, C-w-h-n-\-d-to,
]-cp-n-eo-P-bw, e-o e--\ H-S-o-b
v-Xo-I Pp-eo-X-eo-P-b-=-an-bo _--t-eo-g-b--;-tS --]-ubn-Kw e-ko A--No-Xan-bo h|-Qw u\---e--tS F-Bw
e-o--e-. P-\-hn-an-\y-o-\m C-w-t- In-cy--jo \o-m A--No-X-an-bo
dn--ta--%- h|-n-ew ]-d-w 5-I-Soo-%-a-un. A-Xo-\m In-d-uZ-f-u-Z-ao-.
a--gy-t A-So-n-\ h|-n-e-an-WHm.
--o--l-n bn-o-I 5-?o-b-Ijo--tS h|n-Qw u\--I-w ue-Zn-Qw
ttI-eo--I-w tN-.- -b---;-tS B-cw-In-d-m I-+o-X-an-b A-lo uin-^n-Zo-
uin-a- te-cw G-In-lo hn-[y-an-b-ebn-bo--. ]o-p-Sm tF-d !--c-e-o-t

In-d-m ^y-lo hn-[y-an-b b---;w
]-n-lo hn-[y-an-b ?o-b-n-I-dn-]-=w
\-S-n-bo-H-S-o-b-Xm. A-Y-eue-Z-o-td
fn-dn--2-o b--]-Zn-Q-
-o-%-en-- i-eo-[n-\w, B-i-e\p-bw, -X-dn-b A-lo-%- n-\w
e-Bo-o--m. [v-X-b-w A--~o-%en B-r-io-%--e --o-b-Xm -m
A-lo-I-tj-o-w n-]o-o-co--Ww. A-e
b-Yn-?-ua B-i-e-\p-bw, Kn-i-]-Xyw,
Z-o-Wn-lo F-o-e-bn-Wm. C-e-tb A-Ye-ue-Z-o eo-cn-o-t -]--jn-bo
e-Bo-o-co-%-. -wo--tS B-Zo-a A-e-bn-Wm eo-cn-m.- -~n-1-W r---jo
Kn-i-]-Xy-o-\m 5-Pn-]-Xo, -udn-Iw,
n-cy, I-aw, A-w F-t-n-an-Wm AYw. B-i-e-\p-b-o-\m ~n-1-W--jo-td
A-Yw Zyv, C-, Pp-en-Zn-em, b-Pan-\, !--g, !--g--Jw, b---Jw,
5n-W F-o--t\ \-Io-bo-co-%-.
eo-cn-Sm f-2o-bo \o-m -n-a-Xm 5-I-S-
\ymbZcvi\w (HS)
e-W-eo-In-cw hw-K-X-an-!-o-.
A-Xo-\n h|-W-o-t D-Zn-i-c-Ww
]-l-m eo-In-c-en-Zw n-]o---Hm.
2.49. e-cmW-X|n-ey-Xo-uc-In-Z-e-cmW
eo-In-cn-Wn-a-5-Xo-ug-[x (178)
-e-W-X|w hn-an-\y-an-I-bn (ue-ul-bn-!-H-tIn-1m) e-W-eo-In-c--;-tS 5-Xo-
ug-[w -2-a-. A-H-tIn-1m e-W-eo-Inc-o-t en-Zw ]hwKXanm.

2.50. hn-an-\y-e-uXn [-cma-ubn-uKn \
hn-an-\y-hy (179)
-h|-W-o-t Y-Ww A-Y-en -e-WX|w hn-an-\y-an-b [-a-ubn-K-an-m. -eW-o-t-b-. A-H-tIn-1m e-W--;-tS
eo-In-c-]-w A-hw-K-X-an-m.
(HSw)
26
487 26 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
an-b A-lo-bn-Wm Z-o-Wn-lo. C-Xm

[---tS ^-d-an-bo K-Wo-%-. E-Xo-t -]-o -wo-bo he^
eyn-]o-o-co-%--Xm Z-o-Wn-lo-bn-Wm.
P-K-o h-e-^ \nw In-- A-b-\-;w E-H-%-I-;w B-I-g-W-eo-I-g-W-;w K-Xo-w F-nw Z-o-Wn-lo--tS
5-Xp-I-an-Wm. Z--X-m In-cy--a-X-tbn-Wm A-Yw I-+o-o-co-%--Xm. Z--X-n-%- A-lo-tb Z-o-Wn-lo-tb-
]-l--.- -\o-Xy-=w, In-ay-=w, tt\-ao-o-I-=an-b F-n-eo-[ [v-X-I-a--jo-w B-ie-\p-bw Z-o-Wn-lo, Kn-i-]-Xyw F-p
-m A-lo-I-;-an-bo-n-Wm B-cw-o-%--Xm.
I-an-cw--o C-o-t\ tN---Xo-t\
Alyn[n\ta-m ]-l--. Alyn[n\a--~o-%-en-- A-[o-In-cw eo-en-io-X\n-b !--g---Xn-Wm. ap-anw-h-bo-td
No-d e-N-\--jo \o-m !-^--n-b I-c X-d--So-n-c A-lyn-[n-\w tN--Wta-m In---m. Pn-X-!-^x #--uI-fx
A-lo-\n-Z-[p-X.
Hn-ucn A-lo-I-%w Hn-ucn n\-=w I-+o- \-Io-bo--m. ue-Zo--tS
]-So-n-c n-K-n-bo-n-Wm Kn-i-]-Xynlo--tS n-\w. Bi-e-\p-bn-lo-m Io-k%-e-f-=w Z-o-Wn-lo-m tX-u-n-K-Kw
n-\w \-Io-bo-co-%-. [v-X-r--jo C-e-I-m 5-uXy-Iw 5-uXy-Iw
fn-d-I ue-W-ta- \o-u-f--t-o-w
H-uc fn-d-bo X-t e-f- a-l-m -m
A-lo-I-%w ue-Zo H--%-I-bn-Wm ]-Xoem. Cv -m A-lo-I-%w !-l-ua h-yx,
Hv-]n-h-\ F-p A-lo-I-;w n-]o
-%-. C-e b-Yn-?-aw Y--fo-gy-n-%w
[-iy--^-5-In-c-- I-a--%w
ue-o---Xn-Wm. Cv A-m A-lo-Itj-bn-Wm ]-n-lo-I F- ]-l---Xm.
C-e-bo b-Yn-?-aw I-aw tN---e-cnWm ]-n-lo a-y-o X-]---~o-%-e. B--\o-I In-d-m C-Xo-t A-Y-jo In-X-dn-b an-- e- -eo-o-
-m. \n- -ew eo-l Io-t-co-m -I-jo-td

--t]n-=- -cy-Xn-]-=-ua-m X-]---~o%--Xn-]-h|o-I-tj-bn-Wm ]-d-w
]-n-lo-a-uy X-]---~o-%--e-cn-bo
K-Wo--u]n---Xm. ]-n-lo-m]-d
]-7o-X-n-w ]-d-eo-[-o A-Yw
I-+o--u]n--. a- F- A-lo-m \o-ftb- n-cy-bo D-n-b tte-f|n-\-cnZo A-m A-lo-I-;-an-bo C-Xo-t\ No-d
_-o-o-%-. No-d ]--a-in-b--;-an-bo _-o-o-%-. No-d ~-1n-lo,
hv-cn-lo, Zo-eyn-lo, v-an-lo, P-T-cn-lo
F-o-e--an-bo _-o-o-%-. C-e
~-1w, -cy, ao-, Xp-bm,
eo-f-m F-o-e-bn-Wm. C-e--an-bo _-t- F-n A-lo-=-I-;w -So-u--un
h--B eo-Zy-bn-bo. C-e A-o-u\-w
]-co-K-Wo-n-tX d-y-5n-o %-ue-o
Xp-@-an-bo 5-b-Uo-%--e-w ]-n-lo
a-u[y X-]---~o-%--e-cn-Wm.- -b--ue-Zo-bo n-]o-%- -m
A-lo-I-;w 5-Xp-In-Z-I- -So-bn-Wm.
B-i-e-\bnlo -cy-t-w, K-i-]-Xynlo v-Xo-I-an-b Xp--tS-w, Z-o-Wn-lo
A--cp---an-b A-lo--uS-w 5-Xp-Ian-Wm. f-cp-cw ~-1n-7-o-t H- tN-c]-Xo-n-Wm. ~-1n-7-=w ]o-n-7-=w
]-c--cw ]n-c--cy-t-o-co-%-. H- e-eo-- h-a- L-S-I--;w 5-]--an-Ian-\-=--m.- -b-Zm ~-1nu
nu7 X-Xm ]o-u7 F-
\o-K-a-\-o--tS u\n-o-bn ~-1n-7o-td -m A-lo-I f-cp-c-o-w
n-]o-o---Xn-bo In-Wnw.- Kn-i-]-Xyn-lo eo-Zyn-lo-bn-Wm.
B-i-e-\p-bn-lo A-u[n-n-K-m o-Xo
tN-- ep-cyw -K--]-o Hn-P-nbo ]-co-W-ao-m ~-1-Y-i-bo-td ]p-X-eB-an-b ~-1-_o--en-bo 5-In-fo-%-.
C-Xm f-cp-c-o-td Hn-ucn A-e-b-e--ujw -cy hv-c--Y-t 5-In-fo-o-%-H-u]n-td Zp--an-%w. Z-o-Wn-lo D-Z-co-td P-T-cn-lo-bn-Wm. Pp-e-\-[n-c-W+xn 487 27
27
o--In-c-Ww Cv A-lo-bn-Wm. \nw

-o-%- A---tj ]-No-o-%--Hw
A-e-tb uZ-i-un-Sm ubn-Po-o-%--Hw
Cv A-lo-bn-Wm. ~-1n-7 h--+-o-td
ue-Zo #-Yo-eo-w ]o-7n-7 I-+-\-bo-td
ue-Zo p--an-Wm. #-Yo-eo-bo ?--d-XnZo-I-jn-b udn-ao-In-e---uf-gw ?--No--tS L-g-W-n A-lo--n-!-.
p-bo udn-uan-Xm]-o-%-uf-gw ep-cynlo n-]o-X-an-!-. fn-Jn L-g-W-o\m H-dy-an-b ]-c--cn-I-g-W-n
ue-Zo-bo A-lo n-]o--t--.
C-eo-tS p A-[n-cn-c-Wo-w !--g
D--cn-c-Wo--an-!-.- -udn-I-o e---tj --eo-[o In-Wnw. J-cn-e-, n-e-In-e-,
en-X-In-e-. e---;-tS eyn-]-\-f-2o
Hn-ucn A-e--I-jo-w ey-Xy---jn-Wm.
J-c-e--eo-\m H-co-S-K-\o-m a-tn-co-S-um N-do-n e-o--n-Wm. F-n
-e-e---m N-do-n F-;--an-tWo-w H- L-\-ap- -e-e- F-^ N-don-w A-Xo-d-[o-Iw eyn-]o-%-en--
eyn-]-I-X| f-2o ttI-e--I-bo-.
F-n en-X-In-e--bo-td o-Xo
u\-tc a-lo-n-Wm. Cv A-e--bo A-Xot eyn-]-I-X|-f-2o e-j-tc e--Xn-Wm.
H- ho ho G-I-uZ-fw 15 H-o P-dw
_n--an-bo an-lo-bn A-Xo-\m 1700 ho-ho
]-c-%-en-- I-ko-em d-o-%-. G-Xn-m
1:1700 F- A--]n-X-o eyn-]-\-ufgo e-o-%-. H- e--eo-d-S-o-bo-co%- -K-I-W- A--cp--o
--X eyn-]o--W-ta-o _n-n-e-
F- -Kn-e--bo-ud-m ]-co-e--\t--o-ub ]-f. A-Xo-- G-I-an-[y-aan-Wm A-lo-uin-^w. uin-a--ey--jo-td
A---tj ue-t]--o eo-f|w -?-e
\o-l--en-- f-2o A-lo-u-->.
A-lo-bo uin-ao- -eyw B-Zyw en-eo-t\ hw--co-%-. ]o-p-Sm en- ?wo
P-d-t hw--co-%-. hw--X-an-b ?woP-dw \-Zo-I-jo--tS-w !-j--jo--tS-w
28
487 28 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
\--tS-X-t D-]-ubn-K-o-\m d-o-%-.

A-Xo--tS [n-\y-^-d--d- e-j--.
A-e \--m [-\-t \-!-. h-e -tFf|-cy-u-w 5n--an-%-.- \--m Pp-e-\w \-!- Zo-ey-f-2o-Ijn-Wm uZ-e-X-I. F-n uZ-e-X-I-jo-w
\nw A-o-%- uin-a--eyw eo-X-co-Xan-!--m. A-e A-Xm -o-%- F-nWm h--+w. A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm ue-Z--jo
A-lo-tb eo-cn-o-t -J-ta-m Hn-Xo-bo-co%--Xm. --Jn A-lo-c-Pn-b-tX A-Xo-\n
A-lo-bo-d-n-tX a-tn-o-w A-o-%-
b---m ^-dw\-!-en tI+on-Xn-!-. G-H I-a=w A-lo-tb
hn-o-bn-bo h--+o-o-n-Wm ue-Zn--bnbo-I A--~o-n-lm. b-w \-S-K-en
A-e-h-c-ao-n- ue-Zo-I-jo A-Xo-t
5-Xp-I-an-bo-n-Wm --Zp-]w tIn-;-K--Xm.
a-e-No-d eo-f|n-ho-I !-o-co-w !-I--Hw N--\-o-co I-o-m -K-w
]-c-K--Hw 5n-Np-\-In-dw -X \-S-o-n-bo-- B-Nn-c-o-t _n-o-]-^-jn-Wm.- -A-lo Cv-f|-c-t eo-r-i-an-bo-m A-Xo uin-ao-%- -eyw A-Xo-t
-d--]w ]-co-Xy-Po-m -K--]w -m
A--cp--I-o e--K-. 5-Pn-]-Xo
Zo-ey-f-2o-I-tj -wo--un B-Zyw
-wo--Xm A-lo-uZ-e-X-tb-bn-tW-m eof|-ho-%-. A-Xo-\n a--gy A-lobo i-eo--I A-o- b-w tN-.
A-lo uZ-e-\nw 5--Y-aw b-uP-Xm. -]-7o-X-n--tS A-o-5n-b-o
Hn-ucn ue-Z-a--o-w H--H-eo-[-o
A-Y-I-+-\-I \-S-nw. H- -X
H--H-e-tc A---jn-Wm \--%--Xm.
B H--Xo X-t ue-Zn-Q-=w \o-Pt--o-bo-co-%-. E-uK|-Z-o-t
5-Y-a-a-7-dw B-Zo-a--2-o-w H--Xm
E-%-I-jn-Wm D--Xm. b-- 5n-_dy-o e--uXn---So F-n a--%w b--]-c-an-b A-Yw I-+o--H-S-o.
ue-Z-a---;-tS 5-[n-\-an-b D-]-ubn-Kw
b-an-tW- n-]o-%-en F-n

a---;w u_n-[-ew I-a-In-7-]-Xo-I-o-W-- eo-[-o eyn-Jyn\o--H-S-o. a---m a-e-eo-[-o--
A-Y- ]-l---Xm \o--ubn-P-\-antW-w A-Xo-\n a---m a-m
A-Y- C-t- [n-c-W-w _-d-t-.
-A-I-=w !-l-=w Xo-- a-io-an-en-
]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ A-lo-h|--]-\n-bo--m
-Xo-%- E-uK|-Z-o-td B-Zo-a--2-otd 5-Y-a a--o-\m b-n--K-X-an-b
A-Yw F-5-In-c-an-Wm I-+o-o---tX-m
\--m B-Zy-ua ]-co-ufn-[o-nw.- -A-lo-ap-uj !--ucn-io-Xw- -b--hy uZ-e--X|o-Pw- -uin-Xn-cw c-U-[n-X-aw- -a--o-td A-lo f-p-o-\m eo-uf-gW-an-bo a-m A--]-Z--td -So ubn-Poo-m A-\|-bn-Qw ]-l--tIn-n-Wm
b--]-c-an-b A-Yw eyn-Jyn-\o-%-Xm. b--hy !-ucn-io-Xw, b--hy-uZew, b--hyE-X|o-Pw F-p-eo-[-o

A-\|-bo-%--e b--o-t f-co-bn-b
A-Yw r-io-o--o-t- B-u-]w
A-Xo-f-2-an-bo--t \o-d-\o-%--m.
b--t -wo-I-a-an-bo--ue-Ww
In--en. uZ-e-X-I \o-c--cw b-w
tN---Xo-t ^-d-an-Wm -B--]w
-m eo-In-hw-5n-]o- \o- eo-f|w.- -b--hy !--ucn-io-Xw = b--o-t
!-ucn-io-X-w-, -b--hy-uZ-ew = b-o-t uZ-e-w, -b--hy E-X|o-Pw =
b--o-t E-X|o--%w-, -b--hy-uinXn-cw = b--o-t uin-Xn-=w- -b--hy c-U-[n-X-aw = b--o-t
^-d-Zn-Xn-=-an-b, -A-low Cv-uj = A-loh|--]-\n-b P-K-Zp-f|-c-t\ Rn -Xo(HSw)
%-.
+xn 487 29
29
BNncyenWo (HS)
ueZ_
ueZ_
thZ_p kmlnXykhkzw
\uc
\ucg
g ncI
ncI 5Xo
Xo~n]\o
n]\o Ipko 5eo
eo%
ueZ_ ngn]T\ KuegW uIw

ueZ_
uI w 5ho
hopIco
pIco%
ueZ_ hnioXy h
ueZ_
hFh|w
h|w F ro
o \ow.
\o w.
1919 dnuinlotd Zbn\ ~n1aineoZyndbo X\o% do
D]\ogXm ]T\BnIjo em Xnlnob !cItj
ASon\to 1936 ueZ_fa F?Xo Xnlnob rw.
D]\ogXmm eoNncheh|w
D]\og
5nuefoIw
nuefoIw
Jyanb
Jyanb D]\ogKI
D]\og I
uln, uXn r D]\og
tu]co ASoo1m. Ae
A[oI=w hnw5ZnboI=w A5nan
WoI=anm. nun]\ogXm,
ib rpuen]\ogXm Xdnbe X\o
hnw5ZnboI=w, Aun]\ogXm
u]ntde tecw #ôa= an!.
2ouIn]\ogo Zufn]\o
gZw ]Tm10 Fm D]uZfo tIn1m,
]K uJyn]\ogKI;tS u]
]l-11
f
f - uI\ - IT
ITKm
Km - 7 an9Iy
an
Iy- Xooco Xucbw - N - OnunKyw giZncWyIw
iZncWyIw XYn.
uf|Xnf|Xucn]\ogm ueZnd
antWow AXo ttfe hw5Zn
bOnb IXo\ndnboconw AHm
Jyanb D]\ogKI;tS ]oIbo
uNnHm.12
1. ufn]\ogm - f F HS
10
11
12
30
2ouIn]\ogm 1. 27
2ouIn]\ogm 1. 30
uf|Xnf|Xucn]\ogot fncngyw BZof
cuX. fncngyotdnow 5anWanbo
D]\ogZ|nIyjntX !cnWjo\om Hw
Dconlo. uf|Xnf|Xcngyo !cnW
n Iw.
487 30 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
Xo\ndnWoXom u]nbHm.
enPhu\b hwiouXn]\ogt
nWoXot u\cnb u]m. enPuhu\
bhwioX IBbueZot dhw
ioXbn!.CXotfnJnhwio
Xbnm InW|hwioX. Cm 5Nnco
doco% ufn]\ogm
InW|hwioXtS \n+Xnaynbanm.
bueZot an[yo\hwioX
bnm C \SHm. AXouw
\n+Xnaynbw Xtbnm ufn]
\ogm. c1 ]nT=w han\a. ]nT
uZw fnJnuZo hn[ncW InWn
c1m. enPhu\bpbtS hwiouXn]
\ogt u]m ufn]\ogot
]cynban!.
2. uIu\n]\ogm - uI\fpwtIn1
HSXo\n CXom u]nbo.
hnaueZpbanWoHm. hnaueZot H
fnJbnm XdeInchnaw. AXot
~n1Ww XdeInc ~n1Ww. XdeIn
c~n1Wom H]Xynb1m.
Ia=w 5nuWn]nh\w ]n2oI
hnuan]nh\w ewf~n1W =anm
FynbwtIn1 \oeio%Hm.
H]Xnaynbw ~1eoZybn!.
AXnm 5Xanb D]\ogXm. CXot
Jyanb u]m XdeInc~n1uWn]

\ogtn!.
3. IuTn]\ogm - InTuIn]\og
tw ]lbnc1m.
#bueZpbanWoXm. ITt\
Ego5Ncoo bxfnJtS u]cnm
IT (InTI) bx hwioX,. AXot
~n1Ww InTI ~n1Wta ]lb
t. IuTn]\ogo AHanbn
_w.
4. 5uTn]\ogm
n]\ogm- AYeueZpb
anWoXm. AYueZo t fnJbnm
]ojnZhwioX. AXot ~n1Ww
]ojn Z~n1Wan!.
~n1Wot] D]\ognWoXm.
AYeueZpubn]\ogtw CXo
u]m. Bc Egoan ]ojnZ
Egoubn Bc 5T uNnZo. Ae
]ojnZ \ob Dcanm D]\o
gXm. At\ 5uTn]\ogt u]cm
CXo Ioo.
5. 7uIn]\ogm
uIn]\ogm - CHw AYe
ueZpbanm. ]ZynZIanWoXm.
aun]\ogtu]cm AXo\ndn
m CXo IoobHm. 7w, 7Iw
c1w 5ubnKonc1m. XdSo Eco
ItIn1 eSo%Ibn 7\w. 7w
tandbnm. D]\ogo
foucn@Xw F H NSm Xanm.
AH obnbufgw ]To% D]\o
gnWotX H eynJynXnem
IH. foucn@Xw Xdua Alo
eio% @Xan tW fcnNncy.
Xd7\w tN hw\yho%IbnuWn
B @Xta \oLbao.
6. an9uIyn]\ogm
an uIyn]\ogm - AYe
ueZpbanWotX ]lbt.
a9IEgotS ]cw]cbnm an9Iy
n. AetS fnJanbnWoXot
_w. AXo5h|anb D]\ogXm
~1ot ]c=w A]c=anb h|]w
eWo%. fcnNncytS ]caY
enb KvU]nZnNncy CXo IncoI
F?Xobo1m. IncoIm
fcnNncy eXnb BZcw \o,
CXotd aey u]ngoo.13*
AbanZn~1 F ueZnoI;tS
ainenIyw D]\ogoudXnm.
fncueZn ta AttZ|Xw Jyanbo
KvU]nZpbanWun. D]\o gXm
AttZ|Xot dantW Ipow
5nanWy=w ]oSo]obo1m. D]
\ogot 5?obw XnXm]cy=w
X Kwpcanb KuegW=w,
Ae=w Au]o%.
7. ttXocpubn]\ogm - #b
ueZpbanWoHm ttXocpbncWyI
ot nKanb D]\ogm ha\|
bnZ Ian!. Au\Iw eogb
CXo 5Xo]nZo%1m.
8. Xucubn]\ogm - EuK|Zpban
WoHm. Xucb ~n1W=w Xuc
bncWyI=w aipZnhEgotS
cN\I jnm. D]\ogm
XucbncWyIoXn!.
9. OnunuKyn]\ogm - hnaueZpb
anWoHm. OnunKy ~n1Wot
nKanWp D]\ogm hnaueZpbnc
WyI hwioXn F u]co hXy
@Xhna[ao 5hopIco H rw
Io1m. AXo OnunuKyn]\og
o n\w IXnbo %o.
ejtc edob D]\ognWoHm. D]
\ogo Dtnon= Fn
eogb;w CXo 5Xo]nZoo1m.
OnunuKyn]\ogo Au\Iw
D]nh\I eoecoo1m. ae]\og
KIjow ]d hn[\I;w \oufo
%un. Ce A~o% ]cw]c
Cudn]ooco %Ibnm.
10. giZncWyuIn]\ogm
iZncWyuIn]\ogm - #b
ueZpbanWoXm. C In
giZncWyuIn]\ogm
13* an9uIyn]\ogXmIncoItS fncngyw BZo
fcngyw BZofc t\?XobXtw hwfb
1m. InI - Gowdapada Karika by R. D. Karm
arkar(Poona 1953) Introduction - P. XXVIII
+xn 487 31
31
InW|fnJpban!. InW|fX]Y
~n1Wot AoanKanb
D]\ogm OnunKywu]ntd eHw,
D]\ogo Aeon=
Fn eogb;w eoco fnho%
Han!. an[yo\tS
fX]Yow D]\ogK1m.
InW|]nT=w an[yo\ ]nT=w,
Xo Nod Ahan\XI;tow,
Gtl%tl han\antW ]lbnw.
fcnNncy%m J5]t
eoXngyw an[yo\fnJbotd
giZncWyIonbo. AXo
\n [pfcnNncy InW|]nTo
\nm ngyw NaHm. [pfc
ttXocpb fnJnhncobnbo
teow, Auiot
5obfogy ucf|cnNncy
InW|fnJnedw_obnboXo\n
Xt fogyt\ hungoon\nbo
InW|fnJn]nTo [pfc
ngyta?Xo Fn uIkmeo.
[pfct u5cW BZcom ucf|
cnNncy giZncWyI fncngy
o H \ enoI=w cNo.
fno]nT
fn
o]nT
YfogyhwenZanWm D]\ogm F
Xt ]loun. ]ca[
ubnw \o~ubnw So fogy
YNcW jo h|bw hao%.
enedy=w AIw H;
au\nneuntS Y fogym ~1eoZy
D]uZfon Xbnln!. ]coI=w
Nott\adyw \olHanb en
a7do AynZeoZynhwenZw
HSw m HnaXnbo Cew
fnoaw tNn;I]Xoenm. ucn
ueZfnJnw uetl uetl fno]nTw
H. fno]nTt B[ncano
Hucn D]\ogotw _w GHueZ
unSntW \oW bon Ikow.
]K uJyn]\ogKI;tS fno
]nTw Cun \oufo%. ufn]
32
487 32 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
\ogKw giZncWyuIn]\ogKw
IBb ueZpbanWun. IBb
ueZpbanb D]\ogKI%Xnb
fno]nTw CXnmam, cm
cmWaZx cm
cmWaoZw
cm
cmWnXm cm
cmWZNyuX
ZNyuX
cm
cmWhy cm
cmWanZnb
cm
cmWuaenefogyuX
am fnox
fn ox fnox
fn ox fnox
fn ox
\Xo giZncWyuIn]\ogo
(5. 1. 1) ]Too1m.
uIu\n]\ogKw OnunuKyn]\o
gKw hnaueZpbanWun. hnaueZp
ubn]\ogot fno]nTw B]yn
b F HS \Xobn!.
am, B]ynb
B]ynb aanMmKn\o
enIm5nW
nWLExx u[nâuYn
u
auYn
_daoobnWo
_dao
obnWo N hcmenWo hcmew
~1v]\ogZw
v]\ogZw aniw
~1\ocn
\ocn!cynw
cynw anan
~1\ocnIucnZ\ocnIcWa
\ocnIucnZ\ocnIcWa|\o
|\ocnIcWw ua
uaf.. XZn
XZnZ\o
\o
\ocuX b D]\og
D]\ogf [cmanu
nu
abo h
h uX abo h
h
am fnox
fn ox fnox
fn ox fnox
fn ox
Xucubn]\ogXm EuK|Zpban!;
XucbncWyI ot nKanm
D]\ogot Gknw Aynbw.
Hnw J7w. EuK|Zpubn]\ogot
fno]nTan!. AXo 5Incanmam, enMm ua a\ho5Xo
a\ho Xo~oXn,
oXn,
au\n ua enNo
enNo5Xo
Xo~oXaneocn
oXaneocneocma G[o ueZhy a BWp
BWpx
\Xw
Xw ua an 5inhpc
inhpcu\\n[puX\nuincn^n\m
u\\n[puX\nuincn
n\m
hwZ[nXw
hwZ[n
Xw eZogynao hXyw
eZogynao X
Xnae
naeH XZ|
XZ|2ncaeH Ae
cae
AeHanae
anaeH e
e2ncaeH e
cae
e2ncam
ncam.14*
14
*hwenZw han]o%un fno]nTw A+w anc

. u\n%I ttXocpubn]\ogXm foneo AenIw 12
am fnox
fn ox fn
fnox
ox fnox
fn ox
ttXocpubn]\ogXm, IuTn]\ogXm
Ce c1w #b ueZpbuSXnm.
AetS fno]nTw hi\neH F
HS IT\Xo (2. 6. 19) bn!.
am hi\neH
hi\ne hi \v \3
hi epcyw Icenetti
uXPh|o\ne[pXa an
uXPh|o\ne[pXa
eoZ|ognetti
am fnox
fn ox fn
fnox
ox fnox
fn ox
5uTn]\ogKw, 7uIn]\ogKw,
an9uIyn]\ogKw AYeueZpb
anWun. wIcmuWox F HS
\Xobnm AYeueZpbfno]nTwam w
w IcmuWox Kbna
bna uZen
ww ]ufyanocm bP
bP^nx
nx
ottccwttK
ottccwttK
enwhhm
enwhhmocm eyufaio uZeioXwbZnx.
uZeioXwbZn x.
Xocm
h|oo \ Cu
h|
Cunn ?[enx
enx
h|oo \x gn
h|
gn eof|ueZnx
h|oo \ncm
h|
\ ncmuyn Acowu\aox
Aco u\aox
h|ou\n
h|
ou\n giXocm
XocmZ[nH
[n
am fnox
fn ox fn
fnox
ox fnox
fn ox
fno]nT Y=w fogyw
Ho HHtIn1m Cew ~1
eoZybo au\nubnKew han\
anb neIo ubnw GInranb
Dunw D]\ogZ|oNnco
Gtoco%IbntW ey2an!
1m.
D]\ogKww ~1Po
D]\og
Ponhn
nhn^=w
~n1W;tS Jy=w, 5h2=anb
conKw Ia[a;tS 5nubnKoI
eynJyn\=w, AoaJ7ta
BcWyI=w D]\ogKw D]nh\n
eo[ow A~n\=w BynZoI
eynJyn\=antW ]loun.
~n1WhnioXyw AXyw
Ki\=w eofnd=an!. Xdw eog
bw ?aew Atnom o Xbn
lnn\nbo ttPao\o ^nZIanb
[a apanwhnZf\w \oao. CXnm

eapanwh. D]\ogXm hnioXyw
i=w A]ucnanb YiyX|;tS,
hcjta uXno% ueZnn\
eynJyn\an!, _nZcnbW CH
^]o Ho, CXnm
Dcapanwh F ~1Ponhn
Zf\w. c1 ^r;w Hnbo
ocoW ta [ncWbntW
uXn uencapanwhtb
u]m I+on u5cIanbHm. AX
eneo c1w Htcndanbo
tew, CSm ttZeXIn7tatn
So Dnbotew BtI Fnw
uNm C]Xynbanbo tew,
BZyt ]1m Aynbw IaIn7
=w, HSm \ndynbw hwIgW
In7ta ttZeXIn7=w, _no
\ndynbw ~1In7=anbo
tew 5],Zbw 5Jyn]o%.15
Iaapanwhn, ttZeXapanwhn, ~1
apanwhn F ?aw 2o%uNXn
tW uXn1Xnw. ueZn
ot DleoSanb fnenuhyn]
\ogo eoZyw (n\=w) Aeo
Zyw (Ia=w) Ho, ha\|bom,
eoucn[]coincwyn Aloe
uanw u\te ]lo1m.16
Ian\;tS ha\|bwobnbo
oconw 5nNp\anb D]\ogXm
h;tS D]gwiWw. ~1apanw
hbotd AynZ honw B ]
Xobo\o eoOoanbo
to D]\ogZmenIyapanwh
15
16
hnMm uKn]nMmKhyueZhy cmuencIn7

hwohynufgenIyn cmYeoNnc]cnbWw
apanwhnfnam. XZoZw eowfXyynb\o_am.
XûgnUfnynb\o_w cmeapanwhnfnw
cmeIn7hy[cmaeoNnc]cnbWw ttPao\o
#Xam. XZ\yZynbNHlcapanwhn fn
cIn7hy ~1eoNnc]cnbWw eynh#Xam.
XhyeowfXyynb\o_hyapanwhnfnhy
#XuInSo\nau[bw ngyw u_n[nbu\\ #Xam. 5],Zbw D]nwK5IcWw
eoZynneoZynbZmueuZnbw hi.
AeoZybnXzwXpcmX|neoZy
bnfXaUuX - ufn]\ogXm 11
+xn 487 33
33
p]ew
Uo. Iadnnbo
thZImehpw kv{XoIfpw
A-[yn-bw 10
-[-a-]-Uo
]nWoriW
]nWo
iW=ww 5Xo
Xow
11. C-uU c-uU i-uey In-uay N-uuPyn-uX Zo-uX h-c-h|-Xo a-io
eo-\-Xo. G-Xn uX A-u{y \n-an-\o
uZ-ue-uyn an -#-Xw -Xn-Xm.
(b--ue-Zw 8. 43)
-n-en-Yw:w:- ui uZ-ep \p C-U= 5-fw-h\p-b, Ip-o--t-uS- Y-W--2-bn!-. \p A--dy-c-U--%-H-y-w a-u\ni-co-an-m. A-Xy- B-\--In-co-Wo-w
B-imjn-Z-Zn-bo-\o--an-b \p. -5-In-f-e-Xobn-m, -fp-d-w hv-ay--an-m. A-Zo-Xobn-b \p H---cn-w uXn-+o-n-\n-In-e-jn-m. f---%w eo-{-_n-[-I-%w
A-P--bn-m. \p eo-Zyn-c-h-n ]-co-W-bn-b h-c-h|-Xo-bn-b \p. -Pn-ubnKy-bn-b an-Xn-en-m. Ip-o-a-Xo-w he-fn--]n-cw-K-X--an-b \p B-cn-w iowho--t--I-ubn, [o--co-%-I-ubn
tN-u--ej-. Y-W-Ip--\--tjnw \o-t u]-co-t -N-\-I-jn-. \p
thZ_p kmlnXykhkzw (HS)
!\x hwufn[\w Aio%.
ueZnunn \na D]\ogXm
XZ|ncn ueZnu
5anWam
anWam X AQen!ta
5Xponw. AynZeoZyuSw
~1n\ouw ubn\o Xanb
GuX uyn uXyx
uXyx
D]\ogo, GuX
hQnb
nb Xnu\y eneo\fyXo
en eo\fyXo \
u5Xy
Xy hwnpXo
hw
pXo
(27 giZncWyuIn]\ogXm 2. 4. 12)
=PU]ZnYjo\om ttNX\yw
34
487 34 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
(HS)
F-\o-%m I--=w aw-K-j-I-c-=-an-b an-Kw

In-o---I. A--t\ \--tS c-1-u]-tS-w ,-Z-b-o Zo-ey-Y-W- \o-lm Zo-ey-I-a- tN-n 5n--cn-I-u.
-a-n-Yw:w:- C-uU=
U A--ubn -Xo--tuS--e-uj, c-uU = I-a-\p-b c-U-,
i-uey = h|p-I-c-W-ubn-Ky, In-uay =
a-u\n-i-c-an-b -]-hv--cy--, N-u=
A-Xy--B-imjn-Zw \---e, uPyn-uX
= uPyn-Xo--Xo, eo-\-Xo = eo-uf-g-cp-Xobo \- \- In-cy- A-lo-bn-=-
ue-Z-n-\o, a-io = A-Xy-w 5-fw-hou- ubn-Ky-X--, h-c-h|-Xo = A-Kn[-=w fn--=-an-b X-Sn-Iw u]n-td--
A-lo-uen---So-b-e, G-Xn = C-e-tb-nw,
uX = \o-t, \n-an-\o = \n-a--jn-m,
uZ-ue-y = Zo-ey-Y-W-5n-o-n-bo, an
= F-\o-%m, -#-Xw =I--I--ey-Ia-, -Xn-Xm = ]-l--X-n-w. (Zbn.
ngyw)
-So--Wo:o:- I-a-In-7-a--h-co-m (b-Dbom AXoXt \fo%,
acoIkon BZn C.) u]ntd
enIy;tm ocoWw.
D]\ogt cihyeoZy
[eWnbn]o
eWnbn]o _
_*ocm
ocmubn\dyx
KW|u
W|unn f ]o_iuen b
eoZzx BLucyn
B ucyn e
e2n!fudn
fudn f hy
dtnn ff
ffLucyn
ucynnXn
nXn !fdn
fdn
fowxx
fo
- IuTn]\og
IuTn]\ogXmm 1-2.7
1 2.7
(HSw)
o) b-P-an-\ ]-I-eo-t e-d-H tN-eobo a-w tNn-;- cp-Xo--1m.

eo-\o-ubn-K-t B-[n-c-an-o D-F-S-w
a-ip-[-c-w ]-I-]--an-bo--t a-nYw F-?-Xo-bo-co-%-. F-n Z-bn-\--ngy-o uZ-e-X ]-Uo-bn-m. A-Xo-\--hco--X-t A-Y-=w tIn--o-co-%-.
C-uU=
U= uu
n-H-a-cmui, c-uU = c-a-Wp-ub,
i-uey = h|p-I-cmH-a-cmui, In-uay = I-a-\pub, N-u = B-imjn-Z-In-co-uI, uPyn-uX =
-fp-ud-\ uZyn-X-an-u\, A-Zo-uX = B-Zh|--u]-W A-eo-\n-fo-\o, h-c-h|-Xp- =
5-f-w h-ucn eo-n-\w eo-Zy-uX b-hy
X-ew-e-v, a-ip = -Py-X-ua, eo-\-Xo
= eo-eo-[nx \-X-bx [-e-Wn-\o X-Z|-Xo,
G-Xn = G-Xn-\o, uX = X-e, A-u{y =
i- Xo-c--cmH-am A-ubn-uKy, \n-an-\o =
Kv-Wo-Iy B-Jyn, uZ-ue-y = Zo-ey-Y-uWuyn, Zo-ey-Y-W--2 ]-Xo-yx, a = an-am,
-#-X-am = -x-Icm--eyw I-cma, -Xn-Xm
= -io.
o. Z-bn-\--n-gyw
12. udn-Iw #-W Oo-w #-W, A-uYn
hp-Z -en X|-am.
C-n-lp X|n g-i--Xo-c-o\m ubn\n-e-hp-g-Z\m.
(b--ue-Zw 12. 54)
-n-en-Yw:w:- ui uZ-ep! [-i-n-[-a-[aw -W-an-bo ]n-do-%-I. o--en-h-\I-;w, tX-e-!---;w -cp-I-co-%-I. -foo-X-cn-b [-ao-~cn-b -e-Xp--en-
h-an-e--\ hw-n-c-o--uf-gw an-Xn]o-Xn--;-tS-w ~-1--cn-b B-Nn-cyn--uS-w A--r-in-bo--I-ujn-tS eo-eniw I-ko--Ww. I-\y-I-bn-b e- F-neo-[ -co-X--;w a-l-m an-lo-b A--co-o h--w-an-b [-i-n-[-a
Pp-eo-Xw ue-Zn---d-an-bo -o-bn-o
!--gn-Y-ho-o-%-uf-gw
uan--]-Zw 5n-]o-%-.
-a-n-Yww::- ui uZ-ep! udn-Iw = dv-Io-IPp-eo-Xw, [-i-n-[-ao-I, #-W= I-ey--o-e--K-I, Oo-w #-W= Oo-,
uZn-g en-h-\-I-tj -W-an-bo Xy-Po-m,
A-uYn=
Yn -Sn-tX, X|-am = \o-,
-en = -e \--^-h-an-\w A-N--d
No--w -V-@-X-[n-co-I-;-an-bo d-y5n-o ttI-e-co-%-I, hp-Zn=
n h--w-cn-boco-%-I, C-n-lo= an-Xn-]o-Xn--;w,
ue-Z-n-\o-I-jn-b B-Nn-cy-n-w
A-o\m, ubn-\v=
v [-i-o, [-in[-a-o h-e-Zn -J-an-bo Pp-eo-m
h-Xm h-n-\-n-Kyw A---eo-m uan-an-K-t 5n-]o-%en AhpgZ\m=
Ariom CSw Xoco%.
-So--Wo:o:- I-a-In-7-o b--]-c-anbo-n-Wp-a--eo-\o-ubn-Kw. Z-bn-\--n-gyo an-Xn-]o-Xn--;w B-Nn-cy-u[-~-w
C--c- o-- [-a--2-an-b eo-Zyn-ynhw u\-So-b e--e-c-n-%m No-n-c-io-X=w B-\--5-Z-=-an-b [-in-[-a-[-a-]n-d-\o- h-in-bw tN--I-w p eo-Zyn-ynh-t u]n-go-o-%-I-w tN--W-ta
-n-m n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Hm. [-i-n[-a-un-tSn-w eo-Zyn-Zn-\-=w eo-Zyn-h--cn-b Z--Xo-an--tS [-a-an-m.
-C-n-lo = ]o-Xnn--n-Xn, C-=]o-Xn-em
(E-uK|-Zw. 4. 17. 17)
13. C-ug- cn-ub c-a-h| h-i-uh,
Zz- -cmuPy A-]-Xyn-b.
h-n-U-ho h|-cn-U-ho, hn-c-h|-Xv
uXyn-ev 5n-e-Xn-am.
(b--ue-Zw 13.35)
n-en-Yw:w:- ui uZ-ep! eo-en-i-uf-gw p!--g-n c-1-u]-w -M-[-i-o
n-\w, eo-n-\w, [-\w, _-dw, ]-cn-?aw, hn-i-hw,
h-n-\w Fp !--gn-Y-n [-\-enw, u[-~-Y-W--2--an-bo ]-c--cw
c-o-m [-an---d-an-bo \o-Xy-=w h--wcn-bo Pp-eo-%-I.
a-n-Yw:w:- ui !--g! \o- C--e-w
h-n-= eo-Zyn-Zo I--Y-W--jn h|-bw
5-In-fo-%--e, A-ho = B-!-. ui
uZ-ep \p, h|-cn-Sm = h|-bw eo-n-\-nw h-Xy-[-an-N-c-W-n-w ufn-o-X
+xn 487 35
35
-bn-m \o- c-1-u]-w, C-ug =

eo-n-\w, cn-ub = [-\w, h-i-uh =
_-dw, Zz-= Ip-o-w h--Zmh--o-w
-cmPw=
w f-2o, ]-cn-?-aw, A-]-Xyn-b =
h-n-\ hv-n-Kyw, c-a-h| = b-Uo-%-I,
D-ev = -f|-c-#-]--tS D-l-eo-S-an-bo
h--w-w hw-J--w A-ucn-K--V Kn-^-an-bo \p-Wn en-k-t. hn-c-h|-Xv =
ue-uZn-2-[-a-o !-f-d-w \o-c-X--anbo, 5 _ A-e-\n-am = h|-bw c-o-%-I-w,
a-e--e-%m c- \--I-w tN--I.
-So--Wo:o:- b--o D-J-tb hw-u_n
-[-\ tN-- a--an-Wo-Hm. F-n Z-bn\- ]-Xo-]-Up-an--tS [-a-=w I-a-=w
F--t\ ue-W-ta-m a--n-gy-o--tS
n-]o-%-.
-hn-c-h|-Xv D-ev = E-Imhn-ua tte h-ch|Xyv D-ev (ttX. hw. 1. 4. 4. 9)
-a-u\n tte h-c-h|n-\m en-Im h-c-h|-Xp,
G-Xv hn-c-h|-Xv D-ev (f-X-]-Yw 7. 5.
1. 31)
14. ,-uZ X|n a-\-uh -X|n, Zo-ue X|n
-cyn-b X|n.
-cm[|-ao-a-a-[|-cw, Zo-eo- uZ-ue-i
uin-^n -b-..
(b--ue-Zw 6. 25)
-n-en-Yw:w:- F-5-In-c-an-uWn ]-Xo-tb
I-]-go-m [-in-[-a [-aw udn-]w
-Sn-tX \o-e-o-%- ]-Xo-@-X-I-jn-b
B-Nn-cy-]-Uo-an A-lo-uin-^n-Zo Ia--jn o-c-e-o-I-jn-bo--m 5-fwhn-i-cn-!--Hm A-H-u]n-td eo-en-in\--cw ~-1-Nn-co-I-jn-b e--e-c-n
]-c--cw hv-in--un-tS Pp-eo--Ww.
]-Xo--tS-w _--P-\--;-tS-w ,-Z-b-J-o--ue-o-bn-m R- \o-t
n-cy-bn-bo \-o-bo-co-%--Hm. !-w-_-
o eo-Zy, u5-aw, fn-o B-Zo-bn-b-e

\-o ep-So-t -f|-cy-an-bo \p eo-j-Ww. A--t\ [-in-[-a--]o-bn-b
D-Xm#-w-b--o--tS eo-Z|n-n-cn-b
h--\--tj \p B-Z-co-m a-i-X|w
5n-]o--Ww.
-a-n-Yw:w:- eo-en-in-\--cw B-Nn-cy
-]-Uo-an e--eo- \-- D-]-uZ-f--jnWp a--o. ui ~-1-Nn-co-Wo-bn-b
I-\y-uI! \o-u-un-td-X-t R--;w
R--tj u-io-%-I-w R--% -Jw
X--I-w tN-- ]-Xo-an-ucn-tSn-w
A-lo-uin-^n-Zo ttZ-\o-I-b-w \-S-KZ hv-e-cn-m. A-H-u]n-td-\p-w ,--uZ=
in--an-bo a-\-uh = a-\--tIn-1m \-Hw. Np--w Xo-co--lo-m h-Xyn-h-Xy\o-W-bw \-S-o. ep-So-t -f|-cy-an-bo
]-Xo-[-i-o h--w-bn-bo Pp-eo-Ww. \p In-c-Ww \o-t -n-em -cy-han-\w 5-In-f-en-w [-in-[-a-b--ot b-P-an-\--an-bo-co--t. a-i-K-
\o--;-tS I--Y-W- 5-Ip-o-%en ]-c-an-Zn-em C-S-bn-I-t.
-So--Wo:o:- b--o uhn-a-c-hw X-n-ln%-un eo-\o-ubn-Ko-%--a--an-Wo-Hm.
A-X--h-co-n-m D-F-S-w a-ip-[-c-w
a-w n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Hm.
Z-bn-\- a--o-t uZ-e-X uhn-aan-tW-w-Kp-I-co-t-o-w a-n-Yw
~-1-Nn-co-Wo-bn-b I-\y-I-tb
hw-u_n-[-\ tN-n-m n-gyw tN-o-co-%-Hm. uhn-a uZ-e-X-bn-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\
hn-o-bn-o a--o ]-l-o-co-%-
D-]-uZ-f- \-e-e--eo-- an-K-\o-uf--jn-bo A-u-iw eynJyn\ooco%.
-uin-^n-en-Im (\o-L-1 1. 11)
(HSw)
Hnw f-un uZ-ep-c-o-w-b -B-u]n -e- ]p-X-ub- -fw ubn-c-o --e- \x. (E-uK|-Zw- 10.9.4)
-a-n-Yw:- Zo-ey-Y-W--, 5-In-f--]o-bn-b Cv-f|-c- -eo--Xo-bn-b P-dw h-e-eyn-]o-bn-b
P-K-Zp-f|-c B-r-io-%- hv-Jy-o-w !-So-%--Xo-w R--m 5-ubn-P-\-t---t.
-aw-K-j-Zn-bo-bn-bo -eo--t. R--m h-I-d -Jn-h|n-Z-\--a-an-bo -u\-co- -eo--t,
B-]x Cv-f|-c-en-No--an-Wm.)5-In-fo--t. (B-
36
487 36 +xn
- ?L
?LoIw
oIw Bg\nZw
]vcnWoINoI (HS)
B. ]--P-e-o, --S-
thZhpw thZmhpw
eoueIUnaWo
eoueI
UnaWo
u^n-Iw 47
-ue-Zn-n-cmY-eo-Nn-uc-W-Pn-b-uX n-n-\---aw
-uX-\n-Xy-o-I-hw-hn-c_
xJ-\n-ufn -e-Xy-..
xJ-]]-Z-u--Zw:w:- ue-Zn-n-cmY-eo-Nn-uc-W Pn-buX n-n-\w D--aw uX-\ B-Xy-o-Ihw-hn-c-x-J-\n-fx -e-Xo A-.
-A-\|-bw:w:- ue-Zn-n-cmY-eo-Nn-uc-W D--aw
n-n-\w Pn-b-uX. uX-\ A-Xy-o-Ihw-hn-c-x-J-\n-fx -e-Xo A-.
-A-Yw:w:- ue-Zn-n--cmY-eo-Nn-uc-W = ue-Zn
-o-t -A-Yw eo-Nn-co-%--H-tIn-1m,
D--aw n-n-\w Pn-b-uX = D--a-an-b
n-\w D-n-!-. uX-\ = A-H-tIn-1m,
B--Xy-o-I-hw-hn-c-x-J-\n-fx (B--Xy-o-I
hw-hn-c x-J \n-fx) = hw-hn-c-x-J-ot B--Xy-o-I-an-b \n-fw, -e-Xo A- =
H-S- -eo-%-. (Pn-b-uX, -e-Xo F-
c-1 ?o-b-I Pn-b-uX = P-\o-%-,
D-n-!-, -e-Xo = B-!-, -eo-%-)
-u^n-Iw 48
-[-n--2o [yn-\-ubn-Kn-\m --un-cm--2o-ui-I-\m e-2o hn-n-Xm
\--uX-cmKpx -ubn en G--uX-ug|-e
Xo-~-yy -gy-uan-uneon eo-Zyn-I-+o-XnuZ-i-_-n-Xm.
-]]-Z-u--Zw:w:- [-n--2o-[yn-\-ubn-Kn-\m
--unx -2o-ui-I-\m e-2o hn-n-Xm
\--uXx Kpx ubn en G-uX-i G-e Xo-~-Xo
A--gy uanx A-eo-Zyn-I-+o-Xn-Xm
uZ-i-_-n-Xm.
-A-\|-bww::- hn-n-Xm \--uXx Kpx [-n-2o-o-[yn-\-ubn-Kn-\m --unx -2o-ui-I-\m

e-2o. bx en G-uX-i A-e-Xo-~-Xo,
A--gy A-eo-Zyn-I-+o-Xn-Xm uZ-i-_-n-Xm
uan-x -e-Xo.
-AA-Yww::- hn-n-Xm \--uXx Kpx = hnn ue-Z-o-t en-m (ue-Z-en-Iyw),
[-n--2o-[yn-\-ubn-Kn-\m = [-, -2o,
[yn-\w, ubn-Kw F-o-e-tb, --unx
-2o-ui-I-\m e-2o= uan-n-Yo--tS
en
uan--ui-H- F- ]-l--. bx en=
bn-tXn--e-\n-I-t, G-uX-i A-e-Xo-~Xo = C-e-bo D-l- \o---uen, A--gy
A-eo-Zyn -I-+o-Xn-Xm uZ-i-_-n-Xm = A-em A-eo-Zy-tIn-1 I-+o--t- uZ-i-_-o-\o-w, uan-x -e-Xo = uan-w
-eo-%-.
-A-lo-= 5-ubn-P-\-t-S-W-ta-o
B-Zy-an-bo A-lo-=- H-cn-jo-\o-m A-Xot h|--]w \--H-u]n-td uI- a-\-odn--Ww. a-\-o-dn-b-H Pp-eo-X-o
5-ubn-Ko-%-en I-ko--I-w ue-Ww.
B--\o-I-fn--an-bo I--Xo-un--
h-b-ho-w 5n-Np-\-In-d-t fo--Wh--Zn-b-o-w A-u\yn-\y--c-I--jn-b
c-1 L-S-I--;-1m. fn--o B-Zyw
H- t]n-H-X-X|w A-{i-\w tN--.
A-Xn-b-Hm H- 'tti-un-p-ho-hm' -un-te--. B A{i\w fcobnuWn
F ]cpo%Xo\nbo AXot\
]dhniNcyujn _to
u\n%. B A-{-i-\w tN--an-Xo-co-bn-tX ue-tl H--X-c-o-w A---eo-t- -o-Xo-eo-uf-gw D-n-=-I-bo-t-
+xn 487 37
37
tX-jo-n A-{-i-\-t 5n-an-Wo-Ian-b H- X-X|-an-bo F-C-. fn--o

H- 'tti-un-p-ho-ho't\ -un-
te---H-u]n-td ue-Zn--o H-
\-Xo-en-Iy-t h-Xy-an-bo B-Zyw
h|p-I-co-%-. ]o-p-Sm B h-Xy-o-t
5n-ubn-Ko-I-X F-^- D-t- a-\-o-dn%-en-\n-bo A-Xo-t\ H- Pp-eo-X-h--o 5-ubn-Ko-%-. B X-X|w 5-ubnK--a-an-tW-m A---e-t--un
A-Xo-t 5n-an-Wo-I-X o-cp-I-co--t-.
ô-ho-Om, tI-ao-o, an--an-o-Om F-p
eo-g-b--tnw 'Xo-b-l-o-' F-w
'A-tt8-Um' F-w c-1 eo-n-K-
In-Wnw. ue-Zn--o A-H-u]n-td
[v-X-ta-w n--ta-w c-1 eo-n-K-;-1m. ]n-Ln-Xy C-Xo-t\ 'A-5-ubn-lo'
F-w 'A-un-hmp-co-ubn-lo' F-w
]-l--u]n--. eo-Zyn-Yo B-bo---
In-d-K Y--!-d-o-u]n-bo Y---J-K\o-un 5n-an-Wo-I-an-b r--o\o-un uI- a-\-o-dn-%--Xn-
[v-Xw. ]o-n-d-K Pp-eo-X-o
hn--o-I-an--n-!- 5-T-t ]-co-ico-%--Xo-\n-bo ]-1-uI--Xo-t\ -ao-
5n-ubn-Ko-I-n-\w ttI-e--K--Xn-
n-w.
-C-eo-tS [v-X-an-b-Xo-t\ F--t\
hn-n-Xm#-X-an-nw F- ]-l--.
\-Xo-tb hn-n-XmI-co-%--Xo- [-,
-2o, [yn-\w, ubn-Kw F-o-e-tb D-]-uZfo-o-co-%-. t]-t--n-bo a-l-u]n-!- Xn-+-cy-t-b- C-eo-tS [-
F- ]-l---Hm. I-dw ta-\---H ]-To-%en-\n-bo H--e !-f-e-t-b--K u]n-!un-?w F-o-\p-b-low-Km ]-Wo-I ]-To-%-Xo-\n-bo F-o-\p-b-c-tS A--K-u]n-!un-?w H--Pp-eo-X-In-dw -?-e \p-1
-\o Xn-+-cy-an-m A-u[y-Xn-eo-t\-w
A-[yn-]-I-t\-w C-W-o-u-%--Hm.
?-o-I-tj-nw _n-iy-?-o-I-jn-bo
uXn--t-o-w A-e-tb Pp-eo-X-o-t
-Jy-]-n-en-o-tn-1m [-an-Y-In-a-
38
487 38 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
uan---tj-tb-nw A-Xo-u\n- \--Hu]n-td C-W-o-te- Pp-eo-X-o A-~o-%-en I-ko-w. D--uc-y-bo Nn-b!-So-%--Xo-\n-bo a-uIn- (a-SmI) D-nn-c-1m. H--u\-cw Nn-b !-So--I-ko-n
A-H-X-l-bo-d-So- t]n-o--I-j--. B
a-SmI D-n-!--H -X tta- B-t]-" e-tc !-f-e-?-o-tb
tdn c-No- "t]e--Xn-o-tn-1-u]n-Inw. hv--cyw,
5-ubn-P-\w, B-cn-[-\, B-Zn--Ww
C--t\ F-^-tb-^ -dy--jn-m !-f-e?-o-bo-an-^w H-H-o-\o-K-en I-k-o--Hm?
-[- D-n-!--Xo--ue-o H-cn-;w
X-\o-%m h-i-P-an-b hn-i-N-cy-t-ubn
h---t-ubn eo-m F-eo-tS-w -Soun-uI--Xn-bo-o-. -un-- -ucn
-e- te---Xo-w fo-gy-t D--a-an-JI-bn- Y-. Y--eo-t Xn-+-cyw-X-t
fo-gy-t-w Xn-+-cyw. ]-l-o a-c-p-\o
#-go \-S-K--H -X, Pp-e-h--bo- u]n-g-Ww \--en-ue-o \o-c--can-b b--o Xn G-t-o-co-%-
F- u_n-[w ttI-e-co-%--Xo--e-tc H-e- I-g-I-?-o-bo-ud-t-Snw. B-Zpb-an-b D-Xm-g-ao-n--Xn-bo H- an-K=-ao-.
H-co- ubn-K-ho-o-In-ao- Xp-@an-b X-]---~o- H--e- H- eo-uf-gn--e--n-bo. A-bn ttI-bo te-ta--K X--Ww tN--en-\n-bo -cy-t\u\n-o [yn-\o--\o--ue H- tN-lo-b
]-o X-d--ap-tX ]-l--u]n-=-I-w A-H
In-~o--Hm A-bn-;-tS ttI-te--bo-do--
P-d-o e- ep-?-I-w tN-. A-H-I-1m
uIn-]n-?n--\n-b X-]-h|o B ]-o-tb
-o- u\n-o. A---\o-ao-gw B
]-o Nn--dn-bo-p-. Xn a-in-ho-\n-bo-p-o-co-%- F- I--Xo
A-bn \n-o-ud-% a-S-o. e---e-ko-%m
e-n- Zn-iw uXn--I-bn H- ep-Sot -o tNm te-w uNn-Zo-.
ep-o-\o-w H- p eo-jo-uI-t-o-w
A-[o-I-u\-c-u-% !-l-K-e-o-. A-ehn-\w A-e H- ]n-^-o P-d-=-an-bo

e--un X]-h|o A-e-tc @--\n-bo
u\n-o. A-un B p ]-l-,
"ue-n, Rn Nn--dn-bo-un-=-I-bo-,
Rn Io-jo-b-." A-H-uI-m A-bn A-WX-t-. p F--t\-b-lo- Xn
H--u\n-w tIn-1m Io-jo-tb --te-m?
A-bn--lo-bn B-r-iw uXn-o.
A-un B p ]-l-. "N---o
H- C-l-o te--In-c--1m. A-bn-ujn-
u]n-bo uNn-Zo-&." X-t-un-td H-
X-]-h|o te-cw C-l-o te--In-c-t-b--K
u]n-!-I-ubn? G-Xn-bn-w B p--tS
c-i-hyw A-lo-b-W-ta- Xp--an-\o-.
-C-l-o-te--In-c A--t ]-Wo
H-S-o-b-uX-->. X-t ]-Wo--obn-%--Xo- !-ul h-a-bw ue-o e-.
X-]-h|o-%-]o-t-w uIn-]w e-.
A-bn C-l-o-te--In-c-t\ -o--u\no. A-un C-l-o-te--In-c ]-l-
"X-t u\n--tan-t a-Xo-bn-&. R-tjn-w N-K-u]n-!- Io-jo-b-t- B
p ]-l--H a-\-o-dn-bo-u?" X-]-h|o
B-L-cy-]-c-X--\n-bo. Xn Io-jo-ubn-
In-Wo- A-\yn-bw B p A-lo-, B
p ]-l--Hw I-fn--In-c-\-lo-.
A-i-n-c-ta-nw I-j-o-m Xn-]-h
I-fn--In-c-t In-do \-a--co-. '5-un
F-t an-do-\yw an-o--uc-W-ua' F-m
A-u]-o-. A-H-uI-m I-fn--In-c
]-l-. "h-uin-Z-cn, 5-]--eo-[n-\o H-u-tl In-cy- \-S-u-o-bo-co%-. A-Xo-\n eo-f|-[-a-t ]-d-Xnbo ]--te-m eo-[n-Xn-= \--% X-oco-%-. In--tIn-1 tN---Hm ttItIn-1 tN-n-\n-eo-. ttI--tS [-a-a-
\n-eo---Hm. \n-=-tIn-1 In-Wn
I-ko--I-bo-. In---Xo- I-C-ue-Ww.
\o--;-tS a-\-o--n-b A-i-n-c-t
Xo--K--Xo-m B tIn- ]-o--tS
a-c-Ww B-e-fy-an-bo--. \o- I-
p h-e-h-a-b-=w ucn-Ko-bn-b A-e-;-tS
-n-eo-t I-]-g-bo -?-Io-bo-co%-. F-t uPn-do anw-hw I-ko- Pp-eo%--e-%m A-H -lo- H-n-o-tIn-%--Xn-m. G-H uPn-do-bo-w Zp-L-=w
\o-c--c-=-an-bo a-\-o-t\ H- -dy-o
D-l-o-%-en I-ko--un \nw [---e-cn-bo -eo-%-. B [--tIn-1-X-t
\--% 5-]--c-i-hyw -Xn-cy-an-bo-p-. -Xn-cy-X G-In-o-I--2o-tb
e-j-K--Xn-m."
H- eo-g-b-t--o-an-^w ]o-t-w
]o-t-w -%-en-\o-S-bn-=-I; -lo-bn-
-P-\-an- -2o. A-u\-I-No--?-o-I;-n-In-tX H- ?-o--uS-Xo-an-^w
hw-b-aw D-n-!-un A-H-[yn-\-o
I-dn-fo-%-. [yn-\w tIn-1-an-^-ta
ubn-Kw D-n-!-I-->. \o---H-tIn-un
u]n-!--H-tIn-un uan-w D-n-=-Ibo-. a-\- h|--an-bn uan--an-bo.
_--In-c-W--jo \o- a-\-o-t\
\o-e-o-o-%--Xn- h|-K-cn-Py-t
5n-]o- F- a-n-bo--tS -eo-ufg-o ub-I ]-l-o-co-%-. A-eo-tSw G-In-o-I -2o-bn-m -K-en ?o-
D-]-uZ-fo-%--Hm. \o-c-Xo-f-b-an-b B-\-o B--gw-Ko-I-an-b-Xo-t\-tb-nw
In-uW--eo-[-o an-^w In--I.
A-n-*-eo-t\-b-n-tX ue-tl-tbn-
ttZ-e-t-w Xn \-a--co-%-I-bo-
F- ]-l- H- -ow -2-u\n-Sm
ue-tl G-H ttZ-ew \-a--co--t--
F- uNn-Zo--un A-u-iw ]-l--Hm
a--gy ]-W-t \-a--co-%-, 5-f-otb \-a--co-%-, f-2o-tb \-a--co%-, 5-Xn-]-t \-a--co-%-,
In-a-t \-a--co-%-, uZ|-g-t
\-a--co-%- F-n-m. A-Y-oX-t-bn-e-Ww \o-t ]o-Xn-en-b ttZ-et-b-n-tX ue-tl H-o-t\-w \-a--co--Hm F-m ub-I tf-n-u\n- ]-l-Hw. A-^-a-i--c-an-b H- a-u\n-i-c
(H--S-w)
n-e-an-m G-In-o-I -2o.
+xn 487 39
39
B[p\nIhnZym`ymkhpw,
aljn Zbm\s sshZnIhnZym]Xnbpw
(HS)
S)
2014 - Bg\nZw 5ho
hopIco
pIco%
Zbn\ hnioXy hnIdyot B

BJo
Jo \o
\ow...
w...
a-i-go Z-bn-\--t
h|-+-hn-^-dy-an-b Y--!-dw-ta-n-tj 5--eo-t eo-Zyn-yn-h-]--Xo
In-c-Ww n-c-Xp-b-co h|-uZ-fp-b-an-b
F-n-n-cy--ujn-w ip-\--wo-bo--o-b
A-e-K-W-\ -fy-an-bo. ]n-Ln-Xy-h-y-X,
eo-Zy, No-Io-e N-co-^w C-e-tbn-t a-iKw, ue-Zw, tte-Zo-I-]-c--c, hw-n-cw,
[n-ao-I-X, an-\-e-X, -uZ-f--2o, an-J-n-gn
C-e-tbn-w h-y-a-n-Xn-o F- an-â- C-e-tb-nw n-c-X-uZ-f-o-m e-do-b
Zv-n-Ky-an-bo-p- F--Xn-
h-Xyw. ue-Z-an-Xn-eo-t-w n-c-X-an-Xn-eot-w F-n an-\-h-!-^-n-w A-e--tS
I-a-a-7-d--jo-td-nw ttZ-ep-n-g-bn-b
hw--X-t-w an-\-e-% I-dyn-W-Inco-bn-b tte-Zo-I-hw-n-c-t-w, E-go-\o-an--tS 5n-Np-\-]n-c--cy-o-tw
eo-]-cp-X-Zo-f-bo-dn-m Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-%-Hm. C-m uUn-+, F-Po-\p-b, e-p,
-c-Wn-[o-In-co, u\-Xn--n C-e-tcn-t
h--i-a-[y-o e-j-tc-t-t- e-j-
e--. F-n a--gy-\n-bo-p-cn,
a--gy-X|w In--en e-j-tc 5-bn-h-anm. ufn-N-\p-b-an-b eo-g-a-h-o-tb
X-c-Ww tN-n uI-e-dw tte-Zo-I-an-Ko--an-^-ua hn-[o-& F- a-i-go a-\o--l-. A-H-tIn-n-m ui! an-\-e-uc
\o- ue-Z-o-ud-%-a-S- F-m A-uiw B-i|n-\w tN-m Y--!-d-h--Zn-b
-t !-\-cn-cw-o--Hm. tte-Zo-I-[-a-!-\n-]-\-o-w 5-N-c-W-o-w ue-o
40
487 40 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
A-u-iw 4 tte-Zo-I-Y--!-d- n-]oo--. H--bn 5-b-Uw ]-tn-Xnw -n-o-dn-tW---So -n-ud

a-i-go--tS 5-e--\-o-t a-i-X|w
A-+-ta-o-w a-\-o-dn->. F-t-n
A-n-d-Km ue-Z-=w ue-Zn---d-r--;w 5n-an-Wo-I-an-bo I--Xo-b-Hm Z-bn-\-
an-^-an-bo-- F--Xn-uW-tl h-Xyw.
tte-Zo-I-ho-n---tj A---do-%-
A-[yn-]-I-ucn B-Nn-cy-n-ucn D-n-bo-o-. A-Y-en e--e-w X-n-ln-bn-t A-e-%m Z-bn-\--t tte-Zo-I
ho-n---;w \o-b-a--;w A-ucn-N-I-an-bXo-\n Y--!-d-h--+w ue- cp-Xo-bo
5-Nn-c-an-Po-o-. F-o-w a-i-go--tS
5-b-Uw 5-fw-h-\p-b-=w A-X-e-=-an-bo--. A-u-i-o-t C-n-f2o-w -V-h--+-=w F-^ f-2-an-bo--
F-m ]o-p-- N-co-^w hn-y-an-m.
Y--!-d-o--tS D-u-fo- Xp-@-^-dw Io-nXn-b-uXn-tS A-u-iw !-Xo-b 5-?-o]-Yw I-t-o. tte-Zo-I [-a-5-Nn-cnYw, 5-e-N-\w, fn-n-Yw, uN-uZyn--cw,
en-Z-5-Xo-en-Z-, ue-Z-n-gy- H-S-o
A-u\-I-r--\o-an-Ww, uKn-c-n h-a-cw
H-S-o-b g-i-XmI-a-]--Xo-bo A-uiw h-Zn -?-Io. h-I-d 5-Xo-_---tjw X-o--I-Km Y--!-d-n-]-\-=w,
A-[yn-]-In-Zo-I-%- f--jw h|--&-w, Y--!-d-ey-e--I w-Ko-bn-bo ]n-dom -un-m H---u]nIw I-To-\-5-b-Uw
X-t-bn-bo--.
eouZfpbtS !eoX ?oIjo

A[xX\ot AKn[Ko
ud% !K anJaotS ce
,Zb uZIanbo. ]nLnXyeoZyn
ynhw ncXpbt ,Zbo tejow
]co Xdbo ASou+on
ue hId hweo[n\;w Ae%
dyanbo. AetS 5[n\
5NncWw ueZw BoSbntS I
IndonanântWw hwXng
XngbntWw ae !5NcW
jnm. aigotS o G=w
edob 5nubnKoI ttegayw,
GtXow eo[o ]Toon
Bgr hwLSoonw,
BgruecpXobo
]Tolo A[yn]ItS Anew,
AYen A[yn]It\oobnw B
r ]Ton Xn+cy H
eoZynYou]nw h|-a-\-n-td F-K-Ibo-. ho-n--Iv--Zo, !-cn-W- B-Zobn-b A-\n-g-r-- ]-To-n-w
]-To-o-n--an-bo-- Y--eo-w fo-gyn-%w G-tl Xn-+-cyw. A-Xo-w eo-No-ân-bo-- "ue-Zn-Zo fn-- ]-To-n-w
]-To-o-%-en--- ubn-Ky-X ~n-1-W%-an-^-an-^-an-tW-w, p-I-%w
A-~n-1-W-%w ue-Z-]-T-\-=w hw--Xn-gn-]-T-\-=w \o-go--=w ]n-]-=-antW-- eo-f|n-hw." ]-To-o-n--
r-- -d--=w Io--I A-Xy-[o-Iw
5-bn-h-=-an-bo--. C--c-o A-u\I-eo-g-b--;w 5-Xo-h-o-I-;w A-o--JpI-co-u-o-e-o-w a-i-go X-t I-a]-Y-o D-l--\o-. B-g-]-c--c--tS
c--bn-bo-- a-i-go--tS dyw
A-u-i-o-t a-i-n-b D-u-fw F-nbo-- F-m A-u-i-o-t en-%-I-jo-tS--t a-\-o-dn-nw.-ai-go Z-bn-\--t eo-n-]-\ww-B-cyn-e--uZ-f-o-td -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I;w cn-P-!--g-n-w Cw-up-gm eo-Zyn-yn-h
e-o-an-n-tc-tn-1-X-t E-go--\o-
an B-eo-l-co- B-g-cp-Xo-bo--t
hw--X eo-Zyn-yn-hw \-S-o-dn-o-%-I.
A-H-tIn-1m cn-Pn-=w 5-P-I-;w X-o
Xp-@-_-w D-n-=-I-w an-\-ho-I hwJ-o u\--I-w tN-w. n-c-X-uZ-fp-b-cn-b
h-a--h--\--ujn-w Rn ]-l---Hm
h-\n-X-\ hw--X-eo-Zy--tS D-n-c-Ww
A-\o-en-cy-=w A-Xyn-e-fy-=-an-tW-n-m.
E-gp-f|-c-n-w -\o-e-cy-n-w B-eo-l-coo-- B-g-eo-Zyn-yn-h-]--Xo-bo--tS
hw--X-]-T-\-]n-T-\- ep-1w 5n-eo-I-an-o-bo-t-o F-n a--gy-w
A-Xo-t Xo-2-^-dw A---eo-u-o-e-ta--Xo h-u-iw ue-.--ucn n-c-Xp-b-w ,-Z-b-o D-l-ou--Xm ue-Z-=w, E-go--\o-an--tS h-\n-X\-fn---;w h-Xy-an-tW-n-m. In-c-Ww
C-e-bo A-hw--ey-an-b-uXn -2o-ip-\an-b-uXn B-b H- In-cy-=-ao-. A-e-bo-td
5-Xo-]n-Zyw fn---jo-td h-Xy-]-Zn-Yeo-Zy-w F-n-d-Kw h-a--an-\-e-%w
A--ubn-Py-an-b io-uXn-]-uZ-f--;w an^-an-m. C-e--tS ]-T-\-]n-T-\--jo--tS
an-^-ua a--gy-m h-Xyn-h-Xy-eo-ue-I-=w
I--n-\-=w d-o-%-I-->. A-Xo-\n
h-I-d-a--gy-w C-H-]-To-u--Hm A-\oen-cy-an-m. \o-go--an-b r--
G-tXn-t-tb-m h-Xyn-Y-5-In-f-o
a-i-go ey-2-an-o-bo--Hm G-tXn-ttb- u\n-nw.1) eyn-I-c-W-o In-X-x, hn-c-h|Xw, N-o-I -e-u_n-[w, Iv--Zo,
a-u\n-c-a, uf-J-cw -X-dn-b-e2) uIn-f-o A-a-c-uIn-fw H-S-o-b-e3) O-x-fn--o ?--c-Un-I-cw
H-S-o-b-e4) fo--bo-A-Y fo-nx 5-e-yn-ao,
]n-Wo-\p-bw a-Xw b-Yn F- H-S--e.5) uPyn-Xo-g-o fp-~-u_n-[w,
-+--No-n-a-Wo B-Zo-bn-b-e.6) In-ey-o \n-bo-In-u-Zw, !-e-d-bn\-w, c-x-ew-fw, an-Lw, Io-cn-Xn-+xn 487 41
41
\p-bw H-S-o-b-e.7) ap-anw-h-bo [-a-ho-, @-Xn-w

-X-dn-b-e.8) tte-uf-go-I-o X--hw-r-iw
H-S-o-b-e.9) ubn-K-o i-T5-Zp-]o-I...10) \yn-b-o Pn-K-Zp-fo...11) hnw-Jy-o hnw-Jy-X-|-Iv--Zo...12) ue-Zn--o ubn-K-en-ho-~w
]--Z-fo...13) tte-Zy-fn--o fn-cmM-[-chw-io-X.14) -Xo r---jo a---Xo-bo--
5-o--u^n-I--;w a-t-n -Xo-I-;w15) X--r--, !-cn-W-, D-]-!-cn
-W-, H-j-hp-Zn-h-cn-an-b-Ww,
-oo-Wp aw-K-jw -X-dn-b-e-tb-nw
h|-I-u]n-d-I-+o-X--jn-I-bn tI-I-Y-I-jn-!-. C-e-tb-nw "eo-gw-_
#-2n--e-Xm Xyn-Pyn" F-n-m
A-u-i-o-t A-o-5n-bw. IncWw
agyeotb eoIdan%Iw
Aeof|nhw ejKIw tNw.
F--e-tc B-cyn-e--\o-en-ho-I
h-\n-X-\-an-b hw--X-n-g ]-To-n-Xo-co%--uen A-H-e-tc h-Xyn-h-Xy-\o-W
-bw tN-n-w G-I ttZ-e-t D-]n-honw IkoIbo. ]-c--cw eo-Zy ]-To%-I-ubn, u[-~ ey-e-in-c-5n-o ttI-eco-%-I-ubn, ]-c--c-io-Xn--e-o-ubn
D-]-In-co-ubn B-bo Pp-eo-nw I-ko--Ibo-. -o--P-w iT-ubn-K-=w H-S-o
-b a-e A--eo-f|n-h--jo \o-m c-t--I--ao-. -cn-r-iw, B-d-hyw, A-Xy-eo-g-bn-h-2o, -w---!--g-n-an-- hw-h--\w tIn1m. B-n-S-=w
B-Uw-_-c-=w un-K-dn-d-h-X-w A-e-co
a-Xo--aw e-j-Kw. 5n-b--o-bn-!-Xo---- eo-en-iw H-ko-en--Ww.
~-1-N-cy--2-an-b eo-Zyn-[y-b-\-=w
A-[yn-]-\-=w-tIn-1m fn-cp-co-I-=w an-\-o
-I-=-an-b ]-I|-X-w, e-o-eo-In-h-=w,
42
487 42 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
[-a-hw-c--W-=w tN-n-- [n-ao-Iu_n-[w ttI-e-co-n-tX h--w-=w hw-J-=-an-b Pp-eo-Xw d-o-%-I-bo-.-B-cyn-e--o-t C--t

x-o-Xo-bo Rn x-Jo-X-\n-m. F-t
an-J--ao eo-f|-o- -?-e an-J-I-bn-bo- B \--\n-;-I-jo fn-o-w h-an[n-\-=w -J-=w eo-Zy-tIn-1- D--Xo-w
5-Y-a-K-W-\p-b-an-bo--. e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw
E-gp-f|-c-n-w -\o-an-w, a-in-]-7o-Xn-w C-eo-tS an-K-Z-fo-I-jn--n-bo-. A-e--tS X-u]n-\o-~-=w Xyn-K-a-b=-an-b Pp-eo-X-cp-Xo-w B-Nn-c-a-cyn-Z-I-;w
h-Zm5-e-N-\--;w a--gy-tc [-ao-~-cn-bo
Pp-eo-n e-ko-In-o-I-jn-bo--. a-i-Zmr--jo--tS A-e \-o-b D-]-uZ-f
\o-u-f- C-w d-y-an-m. ep-c-uI-hco-I-;w h-Xy-h--w cn-{--c-W-\o-!-W-an-b a-in-cn-Pn--n \--%-n-bo--.
cn-P-[-aw A-lo-o-- -c-Wn-[o-In-coI H-co--w ]--]n-Xo-I-jn-bo--o-.
F-\o-%m h|-uZ-fo-I-;w eo-uZ-fo-I-;-an-b
-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-ujn-Sm H-u ]-l-bn-->.
n-c-X-o-t b-Yn-Y-hw-n-cw h-\n-X-\an-b E-go--\o-an--tS B-[o-In-co-I r---;w, ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-\--;w h-Xy-h-an-b A-Y-eyn-Jyn-\--ujn-tS P-\--%a-\-o-dn-!- n-g-bo !-\---co-%-I.
h-Xy-eo-Zy-w h-Xy-ey-e-in-c-=w F-nuZ-f-Kw eyn-]o--Ww. B-cyn-e--uZ-f
-o-t h|n-n-eo-I-=w h-\n-X-\-=-an-b
n-g hw--X-an-m. A-\y-uZ-f-n-g-m
C- \-- 5-Y-a-n-\w hw--X-o-
\--I-w, a-e n-g-I ue- 5n-[n-\yun-tS ]-To-o-%-I-w tN--Ww. ue-Zn-Zo
h-Xy-fn-- E-go--\o-an B-eo-l-co-
cp-Xo-bo-- h--W-eo-Zyn-y-b-\-o-tS-bn-e-Ww. ue-Z-otw, 5n-Np-\
B-g-r---;-tS-w n-\w -Sn-tX
B-%w hw--X ]-T-\-o-t b-Yn-Y^-dw d-o-%-I-bo-.-B--\o-I-In-d-Km ue-Z-n-\w
udn-]o--bn cn-Py-o- hw--eo-o--
-Z-f-bo B-L-cy-o-\-e-In-f-ao-.
C-Xo-- 5-Xo-eo-[o ue-Z-=w, ue-Znw-K-jn-b g-UmZ-f-\--;-tS 5n-Np-\-r--;w -ucn uZ-f-Kw A-Xn-H-uZ-f-n-g-Ijo n-gn--cw tN-m h-I-d-a--gy-%w
\-o-bn A-\n-bn-h-an-bo 5n-Np-\-n-cXp-b eo-n-\w F-n-e-%w d-o-n\o-S-bn-!w. A-Xo-m eo-Zyn-h---cn-b
]-7o-X-u[-~-n-w a-in-n-w [-uan-]uZ-f 5-Nn-c-W-o-m eo-uf-g-[--ubn-tS
5-b-Uo-%-I F-n-m -f|-c-\n-a-o
Rn-A-y-Yo-%--Hm.-\yn-b--e-an-bo h-n-Zo-%- [-\o-t f-Xnw-fw [-a-5-Nn-c-W-o-\n-bo
h|-a-\-n-td Zn-\w tN-n ue-Z-eo-Zy
B-r-io-%--e-t-nw 5n--an-%-en
I-ko-w. \o--;-tS !-o-I-%m \-
eo-Zyn-yn-h-=w ~-1-N-cy-\o-~anb ]-T-\o-m BeoZ|nncnb p!gn
A[yn]Icn ]nTfndIjo
ue-Ww A-b-n. A-Xo--X-!- tte-ZoI-Y--!-d--;w, eo-fo-gy I-\yn-Y--!-d-;w n-]o-m 5-e-o-%-I-w, 5-eo-n h-in-bo-%-I--an-m -ucn
a--gy-t-w [-aw.-a--% \-n b-Yn-Y eo-Zy-ubn a-i-n-b a-tn- h--K-ao-
F- h-Xyw an-Xn-]o-Xn- A-lo-b-Ww.
A-e G-H ua-J-d-bo-w 5-?-o-%--ecn-I-t. B-Xy-o-I-an-bo A-e-tc a--gycn-o-an-e- _n-dy-In-dw A--\--an--tS
h|n-Y-X--ue-o-bn-e--Xm. !-o-I-;-tS
A-o--No----X-an-bo A-e-w a--gy%--jn-tW--]-co-K-W-bo b-e--co-n-tX eo-Zy-tb- B-n-h--j
co-bo-d-b-n-tX eo-Zyn-d-b-ta- h-c-h|Xp a-o-c-o-ud-%m A--cw tX-e--Sn-tX
F-?-Xn-w f-co-bn-bo D--co-n-w ]-To-o%-o-S-u-%m A-b--I. ]-1m !-So--o&So u]n-bo B-Zyn--cw ]-To--e
I-eo-I-;w I-Yn-#-K-I-;w, en-oo-I-;w a-in]-7o-X-n--an-bo-p- \-tn- In-dw
\--%-n-bo--. C-m n-cw -a-%-
-a--tXn-ko-dn-jo-I-jn-bo, eo-b-K-Iotbn-do-%- uI-c-j-o I-6-Iv]p-\-=w In-h-cn-bo-w [-co-m \-S-%-

]o--!-- Iw-]{--lo--tS tK-bow
I-jo-%-. -S-, Nn-S-, te-bo tInu-, te--oI-jo-u-, a-Bo
N-eo-u- ]-c-a--Jw. !-o-hn-bo-o-m
a-d-bn-j-n-g A-d-Po-bn-m. A--w
A--w a-o-w Un-Uo--an-!-un
h|-w u]-c-%-o-I-tj -a-\o-
ej-u- --b-w --bo-w ?--hZ-\-o- -a-c-W-=w In-K-I-ko--.
5-h-e-o-m H- d-w -] tN-d-teo, 5-h-e-o---n-bo u8 -jo
A-!o-gm d-- tIn--%- Xo-co ?--cn-b h|-w an-Xn-]o-Xn--tj
a-l- u]n-!--X-. F-nw a--%-ueo-I--H- !-Xo-b X-d--l cn-]-I
A-[|n-\o-m C--]-- e-b-o-td
?--cn-=- In-G A-Xo-Z-b-\p-b-an-m.
C-tXn- a-in-ucn-K-an-bo h--i-t-bntI r-ho-o-co-%-. A-Xo-- H---do-bnm a-igo Z-bn-\- B-eo-l-co-o--
tte-Zo-I Y--!d-]--Xo-w 5n-uZ-fo-I
n-g-bo-td ue-Z-n-gn--c-=w, tte-Zo-I
hn-io-Xy 5-Nn-c-W-b--=w.-h-cmen-\m ]-co-Xy-uP-Z-cmYn-\m
h|n-[yn-b-hy-eo-ucn-[o-\x. b-Yn X-Yn
A-[yn-]-bw--hniyn-hy #--X-#-Xy-Xn.. (a-. 4. 17)-h|n-[yn-b-o-w [-a-o-w F-Xocn-b h-I-d-In-cy--tj-w X-o--j-bWw. G-H-5-In-c-o-w !-o-I-tj, b-YnY-eo-Zy A-y-ho-o-m [-i- #-X-#-Xycn-I-Ww.-B--w, I-a-=w, [-\-=w, ue-Z-=w
!-d-a-cyn-Z-I-;-a--h-co-m ue-g-=w n-gw, e-o tte--e-=w tIn-1m udn-Io No-c-5-Xo-~ u\--I.
+xn 487 43
43
Zf\w
Zf\w
Kn
Knpww
#|n
|npww
tInegw
- 5115
]vgw
- 2014
P\eco
- 1189
[
[
ZoWnb\w - uia
uiaEH
20
10
26
kp`mjnXkmKcw
h-n-Z-I: i-co-#--n-c-Xo-o
Jw
Jw ]ZZjnIncw
] ZjnIncw
eNL\
eN
\ fpXjw
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Zbw e
eoo hw
h
oeo[w wdWw
dWw
ôeo[w
AYw:AYw
:- Jw Xnac0u]ntd 5h
anw, en% N\w u]ntd XKw
a\m Alou]ntd P|dow
Cco%e wt\loI.
Xn+cyw
Xn
cyw::- \nSyIdtS eoeo[ Beoln
cjnm Cm fyanyajotS
[innKu%m eHm. Ftn
t uKnwoI Inow Xoud%m
[bnIgo%en ]Wot
Hw agytS DZccWo\nWp
eo?obI Fm \%m han[n\onw.
PpeoX bnYnYyujnm CSt]un
\nSyw weotS D+antW
m Ego ]l. Nod Aefy hab
jo DoHm 5ISoonXoco%
Hw [aanm. CXo [aot e
tNc [oWw. Jy[ataw
KvW[ataw XcwXocoWw.
edob [a]nd\o\nbo tNlob
A[aanInta PKZmYenb #
\t ]Too%. Jw a\ot
IBnSotbm ]lbnc1m. AXnm
]canYw. AXot\ Hjoon In]Sy
anbo. Fn Fun?w J5hnZw
Hem AXynefyanXnw. CtX
t\ hn[o%tantWo GH
hniNcyuw AXoPpeo%en
eoufgn\w tInu AH hn[y
44
487 44 +xn
- [ Bg\nZw
an. JxJ ho[anWp DdIw F

tNlob tejo=X he Ae;w
Ae\et Ia^dantW ueZn
Noetc eon\cSnm. \u
n xJoXw ]pUoXw iXnKyw
Ppeo% F bnYnYyw \tS
Donbn \nw Fûbn nKy
enn. CHm BZhwJo%w
hungnew IncWan!w.
"DXo
DXo J\ne
\ne Zco
Zco"
'en%m \%m u[bot\ \',
GtXn Incy=w ]lcpXobnm
^d5no% D]nbw. 'hXyw
hXywbnXm
bnXm
ioXw bnXm
bnXm \ bnXm
bnXm hXya
hXya5obw
obw'
Fm eynhaigo ]l- hXyw
]lI, AHm ioXIcanbo ]lI.
hXyantWoSo AucnNIanweo[w
]lbnXoco%I. av\w Nodun \%m
eoZ|w hn\o%w. 'entn
entnH%
un
un
' av\w DnIWtao
a\ot jw HHWw. a\m ASo
be \obn!. Fun?w Bucnw
5obw ]lXnm wX. Ao5nb
%m ey2Xw IXn=I
AXnm enNoI X]m. 5obw ]l
et en%m Ba?Ku]ntdbnm.
AHm ew, u]n!w, ejw, tXjow.
ioXIncotS en%m B\tn
u]ntdbnm. AXom teE1m,
DE1m, dy1m, hvcy1m,
IK1m. Het Dodom a\o
dn%en Aet enot\ [on
aXo. AHtInnm \nw huef|c

u\nm buYanw enNw IdynWp...
F ueZan 5nYo%Hm
awKj5Zanb enot\ F\o%m \o
bnw.
,Zbw c2Nw?aWt hin
bo% HcebeantWow a\m,
eo, Now, AiwIncw (AcW
NHwbw) Cetb uZynXoo%.
\tS NoI ]oSoebnIWwPZnbIanIWw Fn ae
etS Ao?oInun Ab,
tecm, AXynriw, \ocnf, bw,
D6 Xdnb eoIncjn
XojHm. Cebnm B[o. 'B[o
n eyn[o eojw' Ce Wanw
\o \om eoanln Huj<
anKw. f|c Do1m !lK1m.
AK1m AItd1m F tteZoI
No \occan& 'hex' F
f|c]cynbw CXnm tejoen%Hm
a\hn, eNhn, IcmaWn \et\
Hjon Ikobo. AXo ^dw
Dlnm.
'whwhKw
hwhKw ecntXbnbpSWw
fowcn
fo
cne
e uXnkcnbpSWw.
uXnkcnbpSWw.'
_
IYnXw
IYn
Xw eynP
eynP5NncWw
NncWw
Dbm\obotd cnPneot\ Ab
\notd H cnPn=m tth\yhuaXw
em B?ao. B\, !Xoc, Indn
Foew AXyn\oI B[;
antbob ftj uXn+on
IKm X\ootm a\odnob
cnPn=m uanindhyt ep.
ftth\yw tInncw ejoco%
Flo Jyao DS Xt aem

aoanuSw uh\n \nbIuSw
ubnKw eojo. ]coXxoXobo
feou\nm Geo ]cnPbw u\coHm
eobtm Ae Huc h|co
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canb eoPbw u\coSn ekoI Ae
NtN.
A+w Ikom Ae tInncKm
H NoXtbno. ]ew tIn1m
t]nXo HXuZiw aoanw
uh\n\nbItantum NoXbo
em Xp tIn;o. X;tS cnPn=m
,Zbw t]no acotew, B feanm
Cun ZiootXw aoan
]l]co. B en InXp
u]ntd ]S. fcnPneot
InXow CtXo. eneo
auuXn XuZianm ZiootXm
Baloo. A+u\cw Ikom
aoan xJneuntS IenSo
tdo fcnPneot\ eWo.
X;tS cnPn=m \n\pobXo\n
C\oIndw cnPycWuaW
tam Ae fcnPneou\nm AyYo
. aontX cnPyw hooun Fm
han[n\om, fcnPn=m \ocn[\nbo
tInnco 5uefo. B Xom
aoanw uh\n\nbInw uNm
Abntj ]oSotIo. !lK Ino\o
ftth\youa B cnPyt
Sn NnSo ep?Iw Aetc A\nbn
hw HcoubnSo%Iw tN.
'haY\nb
haY\nb eouZfoubn A
A^
haY\n h|uZfoXt uu[~
[~'
(H--S-w)
-Hnw
Hnw \-ax fw--en-b N a-ubn--en-b N \-ax f--cn-b N
-a-b--cn-b N \-ax fo-en-b- N fo-e-X-cn-b N. -A-Yw:- -J-h|--]-\n-b uan--5-Z-\n-b Cv-f|-c- \-a-n-cw. -ep-1w hnw-hn-co-I hvJy-t 5-Zn-\w tN-- A-u-m \-a-n-cw. -aw-K-j-5-Z-\n-b uan--Zn-Xn-eo-\m \-a-n-cw.
h|--2-n-tc aw-K-j-I-a- tN-n u5-co-o-%- P-K-Zp-f- \-a-n-cw. ep-1w
ep-1w \-a-n-cw. A-Xy- aw-K-j-h|--]-w uZ-en-[o-uZ-e--an-b h-ue-f|-c-- -\-a-n-cw.
\-a-n-cw. \-a-n-cw.
(b--ue-Zw 16.41)
+xn 487 45
45
IpI
!XudnIt
udnIt
\oZVXI
\o
VXI;tS
tS A\necWw
[p.
p. F. Fhm. au\nPm \
\Xoco
Xoco
BNncym e\w, Bg\nZw 486-nw
dw tXo\obotd ]!Km (!X
udnIt \oZVXI;tS A\necWw)
Bm In IncWw.Zben
bo aonw. BNncy [paZm ico
h|naoI uIcjo XocotI Fob
Indw X%Xt ueZt A[oug
]o%en ]d[a;w \SK1m.
Xw ai\pbanboconw Fm
IXoueZt \oouXoun?
5X eogbo ]cnafo%
rw (XanK5uefoI) Rnw
enbo%Iw H !lom F?Xo h|nao
I%m AbIw tNo. Xw
aoIXnbnw ueZw aoIXnbnw
hn[ncWnc\nb Hem AtXnw
tIn1m H 5ubnP\=w CXt
AHtIn1m Cco \odanb
enImu[ncWoI%w K|nK|neojoI
%wueo Bg\nZot eodublo
bu]I \potetXm eo\pX
anbo AyYo%. ]ot Cco
H enK|nZw tIn1m ro
m !lm 5fo IoIw At\
X !I eokotIw
tNn !l]w AXot #X
Xw tNlob H hwne\tbow
\Ww. ]chyot HItbow
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48
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Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned by
N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121 and Printed at Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121, Kerala and
published at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.
E-go-]-c--c--tS tte-Zo-I-ho-n--5-an-W--ue-Z-5n-an-Wy-t Aw-Kp-I-co-%--e B-o-I-cn-m.- -
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-n-c-Xw C-w eo-uZ-fo-m A-So-a X-t-* In-d-b-j-eo-t\--o ey-Xy--an-b A-o-5n-b- \o-d-eo--m
(*BC AD F-p Xo--=-I tte-uZ-fo-I-?o--e-g-an-m)-
Registered News Paper 20060/70 INDIA Postal Registration No KL/TLA/3/2012-14

Licensed to post without pre-payment WPP No: KL/TLA/WPP/137/2012-14 Posted at Thiruvalla RMS
Price ` 20.00 Annual Subscription ` 240.00
Volume - 40 Issue No - 5
Publishing Date: 10 / 01 / 2014
To,
M ALAYALA
MM
RS
P.B.No - 28
CHENGANNUR
689 121
KERALA
O NYH
H ANADA
From
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1
2
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4
5
6
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NHueZhwioX (anJao) ------------------- 2600.00

Zufn]\ogm ngn ngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) -- 1200.00
hXynY5Infw---------------------------------- 725.00
KpXncihyw (anJao) --------------------------500.00
bnK]coNbw (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------------- 160.00
Aubn[ybotd [pcna (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.00
iouXn]uZfIYI (anJao) ----------------- 130.00
D]\b\w Fm? Fo\m? ----------------------- 120.00
aX;tS DZmeIY-------------------------------- 90.00
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D]\ogmIYI (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.00
Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00
Bg\nZw 5hopIcW
1 Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste --------------- 270.00

Zbenbo [onw
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S.B.T CHENGANNUR
Account Name
: N.VEDAPRAKASH
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MICR CODE
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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 485 NOVEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014

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ARSHANADAM 487 JANUARY - 2014