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ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING EC

Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra: Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors. Calculus: Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial erivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, !ourier series. "ector identities, irectional derivatives, #ine, Surface and "olume integrals, Sto$es, %auss and %reen&s theorems. Differential equations: !irst order equation 'linear and nonlinear(, )igher order linear differential equations *ith constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, +auchy&s and Euler&s equations, ,nitial and boundary value problems, Partial ifferential Equations and variable separable method. Complex variables: Analytic functions, +auchy&s integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor&s and #aurent& series, -esidue theorem, solution integrals. Probability and Statistics: Sampling theorems, +onditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, -andom variables, iscrete and continuous distributions, Poisson, .ormal and /inomial distribution, +orrelation and regression analysis. .umerical Methods0 Solutions of non1linear algebraic equations, single and multi1step methods for differential equations. Transform Theory0 !ourier transform, #aplace transform, 21transform. GE E!AL AP"#"$DE%GA&: 'erbal Ability: English grammar, sentence completion, verbal analogies, *ord groups, instructions, critical reasoning and verbal deduction. Electronics and Communication Engineering et(or)s: .et*or$ graphs0 matrices associated *ith graphs3 incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods0 nodal and mesh analysis. .et*or$ theorems0 superposition, Thevenin and .orton&s maximum po*er transfer, 4ye1 elta transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors. #inear constant coefficient differential equations3 time domain analysis of simple -#+ circuits, Solution of net*or$ equations using #aplace transform0 frequency domain analysis of -#+ circuits. 51port net*or$ parameters0 driving point and transfer functions. State equations for net*or$s. Electronic Devices: Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. +arrier transport in silicon0 diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. %eneration and recombination of carriers. p1n 6unction diode, 2ener diode, tunnel diode, /7T, 7!ET, M8S capacitor, M8S!ET, #E , p1,1n and avalanche photo diode, /asics of #ASE-s. evice technology0 integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n1tub, p1tub and t*in1tub +M8S process. Analog Circuits: Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, /7Ts, M8S!ETs and analog +M8S. Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier. /iasing and bias stability of transistor and !ET amplifiers. Amplifiers0 single1and multi1stage, differential and operational, feedbac$, and po*er. !requency response of amplifiers. Simple op1amp circuits. !ilters. Sinusoidal oscillators3 criterion for oscillation3 single1transistor and op1amp configurations. !unction generators and *ave1shaping circuits, 999 Timers. Po*er supplies. Digital circuits: /oolean algebra, minimi:ation of /oolean functions3 logic gates3 digital ,+ families ' T#, TT#, E+#, M8S, +M8S(. +ombinatorial circuits0 arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, P-8Ms and P#As. Sequential circuits0 latches and flip1flops, counters and shift1registers. Sample and hold circuits, A +s, A+s. Semiconductor memories. Microprocessor';<;9(0 architecture, programming, memory and ,=8 interfacing. Signals and Systems: efinitions and properties of #aplace transform, continuous1time and discrete1time !ourier series, continuous1time and discrete1time !ourier Transform, !T and !!T, :1transform. Sampling theorem. #inear Time1,nvariant '#T,( Systems0 definitions and properties3 causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and :eros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal transmission through #T, systems. Control Systems: /asic control system components3 bloc$ diagrammatic description, reduction of bloc$ diagrams. 8pen loop and closed loop 'feedbac$( systems and stability analysis of these systems. Signal flo* graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems3 transient and steady state analysis of #T, control systems and frequency response. Tools and techniques for #T, control system analysis0 root loci, -outh1)ur*it: criterion, /ode and .yquist plots. +ontrol system compensators0 elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of Proportional1,ntegral1 erivative 'P, ( control. State variable representation and solution of state equation of #T, control systems. Communications: -andom signals and noise0 probability, random variables, probability density function, autocorrelation, po*er spectral density. Analog communication systems0 amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers3 elements of hard*are, reali:ations of analog communication systems3 signal1to1 noise ratio 'S.-( calculations for amplitude modulation 'AM( and frequency modulation '!M( for lo* noise conditions.

!undamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. igital communication systems0 pulse code modulation 'P+M(, differential pulse code modulation ' P+M(, digital modulation schemes0 amplitude, phase and frequency shift $eying schemes 'AS>, PS>, !S>(, matched filter receivers, band*idth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. /asics of T MA, ! MA and + MA and %SM. Electromagnetics: Elements of vector calculus0 divergence and curl3 %auss& and Sto$es& theorems, Max*ell&s equations0 differential and integral forms. 4ave equation, Poynting vector. Plane *aves0 propagation through various media3 reflection and refraction3 phase and group velocity3 s$in depth. Transmission lines0 characteristic impedance3 impedance transformation3 Smith chart3 impedance matching3 S parameters, pulse excitation. 4aveguides0 modes in rectangular *aveguides3 boundary conditions3 cut1off frequencies3 dispersion relations. /asics of propagation in dielectric *aveguide and optical fibers. /asics of Antennas0 ipole antennas3 radiation pattern3 antenna gain.