1 - Primary Substations Enel - HV-MV

PRIMARY SUBSTATIONS
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Main content
HV network scheme Standardised primary substation HV section: AIS and Hybrid module MV section: Standard and Container section
Neutral earthing system
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Enel Distribuzione Endesa LATAM Workshop

The HV network
TRANSMISSION NETWORK Transmission Substation Transmission Substation
Primary Substation
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Primary Substations
Enel Distribuzione standard (H) scheme
HV Line HV SECTION SCHEME Simple busbar system with disconnector Two line poles (other lines can be added) Two transformer poles 16 - 25 - 40 or 63 MVA (other transformers can be added) MV SECTION SCHEME Neutral Earthing System
HV/MV Transformers
Disconnector HV Busbar
MV Busbar
Bus-tie CB
Simple busbar system with bus-tie CB Two transformer poles Emergency supply from the other transformer Up to 20 line poles (including auxiliary services)
MV Lines
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Primary Substations
Remote Control System
HV line HV line
2000 Primary Substations: all remotely controlled
HV section
HV/M V transformers
System connected online to the Network Operating Centers
M V section Neutral earthing system

By means of the remote control system: switches position can be known; main electrical parameters can be measured; closing and opening commands can be sent.
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Primary Substations
HV line bay and transformer bay
HV line
CVT Disconnector HV busbar
CT Disconnector Earthing Sw itch Circuit Breaker Surge Arrester
CT Circuit Breaker
Transformer Disconnector HV busbar

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Primary Substations
HV section Two main solutions
Traditional AIS Substation (Air Insulated Switchgear) MTS Substation with Hybrid Modules (Mixed Technology Switchgear)
Enel standard since 2000
Hybrid Modules LTB DTB

Circuit Breaker Current Transformer Circuit Breaker Current Transformer Voltage Transformer Disconnector Earthing Switch
GIS
Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker Current Transformer Voltage Transformer Disconnector Earthing Switch Busbar / Busducts
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Primary Substations
Traditional Standardised Primary Substation
HV section - layout
CVT DISC. CB DISC. CT
BUSBAR SYSTEM
TRANSFORMER BAY
21 m
CT
HV LINE BAY
700 m2
32,5 m
8
ARRESTER
DISC.
CB
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Primary Substations
Traditional Standardised Primary Substation
HV switchboard HV busbar system
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Primary Substations
MTS Substation Hybrid Modules
HV compact switchgear, integrated and pre-assembled, SF6 insulated, equipped with bushings for the connection to the HV lines (bare conductors or cables), the HV busbars and the transformers.
Three bays with 2 (or 1) circuit breakers (Y2 o Y1), motor driven disconnectors and earthing disconnectors.
One bay with 1 circuit breaker and motor driven disconnector and earthing disconnector.
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Primary Substations
Standard Schemes with Hybrid Modules
CB
Y2 Y2+Y2
CB
CB CB CB
CB
Simplified configuration
Traditional HV/MV (H) Scheme
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Primary Substations
Standard Schemes with Hybrid Modules
21 m
12 m
250 m2
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Primary Substations
Hybrid Main Characteristics
Rated Characteristics, Enel Specs DY105 (Y1). DY106B (Y2) and DY107B (single bay)
Rated voltage Rated impulse withstand voltage Rated power frequency withstand voltage Rated current Rated short circuit current 170 kV 650 kV 275 kV 1250 A 31,5 kA
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Primary Substations
Y2 type
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Primary Substations
Hybrid Module Basic Components
DISCONNECTOR + EARTHING SWITCH CIRCUIT BREAKER
Plug-in/plug-out
BUSHING
Traditional
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
DRY-TYPE CABLE TERMINALS

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Primary Substations
Hybrid Module Basic Architecture
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Primary Substations
Hybrid Module in operation
DISCONNECTORS AND EARTHING SWITCHES
BUSHINGS CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
SPRING M ECHANISM
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Primary Substations
Hybrid Modules solutions
Y1 Hybrid Module
Y2 Hybrid Module with SF6 cable bushings Y2 Hybrid Module with SF6 air and cable bushings Single Bay cable connected Hybrid Module
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Primary Substations
Standardized Primary Substations with Hybrid Modules
ADVANTAGES
reduction of environmental impact and permission easier to obtain (construction under the HV line) reduction of necessary space for installation (compact HV switchboard) limited civil works easily transportable (three pieces per road width) fast installation reduction of mountings and on-site tests (extended prefabrication with tests on manufacturing site) fewer maintenance needs (reduction in component numbers) easy maintenance (reduced times for substitution of integrated components) higher reliability (active HV parts hermetically protected from the environment) total cost reduction
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Primary Substations
Comparison between AIS and MTS HV section
Traditional HV section of a Primary Substation
Compact H Primary Substation with Two Y2 Modules

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Primary Substations
MV section Three main solutions
Single floor air insulated switchgear Double floor air insulated switchgear Compact air insulated switchgear
Enel standard since 2000
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Primary Substations
MV section Traditional solutions (single and double floor)
10 m
30 m
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Primary Substations
MV section Compact switchgear
Rated values: - Rated voltage: 24 kV - Rated Current: 1600 A - Short circuit current: 16 kA - Rated duty cycle: O-0,3s-CO-30s-CO
Main characteristics: - Air insulated busbars - Vacuum circuit breakers - Withdrawable circuit breakers - Protections installed on the panels - Compact size: Height 1820 mm; Width 750 or 850 mm; Depth 1200 mm
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Primary Substations
MV Container Section
Extreme modularity and flexibility MV Busbar system with bus-tie circuit breakers Up to 12 MV lines Auxiliary services included Protection and control systems integrated all in one No civil works need, just plug and play
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Primary Substations
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Primary Substations
9m
14 m
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Primary Substations
MV Container Section in operation
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Primary Substations
MV Container Section Main advantages
Permission easier to be obtained No buildings needed Easily transportable Fast installation MV switchgear preassembled (no mountings on site) Simplified maintenance operations Enhanced reliability (vacuum CB) Reduction of environmental impact (no SF6) Cost reduction
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Primary Substations
The Neutral Earthing System
Direct connection
Connection by means of Earthing Transformer

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1 - Primary Substations Enel - HV-MV

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1 - Primary Substations Enel - HV-MV

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PRIMARY SUBSTATIONS

Neutral earthing system

Enel Distribuzione Endesa LATAM Workshop

2000 Primary Substations: all remotely controlled

System connected online to the Network Operating Centers

M V section Neutral earthing system

CT Disconnector Earthing Sw itch Circuit Breaker Surge Arrester

Transformer Disconnector HV busbar

Enel standard since 2000

Hybrid Modules LTB DTB

Traditional HV/MV (H) Scheme

DISCONNECTOR + EARTHING SWITCH CIRCUIT BREAKER

DRY-TYPE CABLE TERMINALS

DISCONNECTORS AND EARTHING SWITCHES

BUSHINGS CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

Traditional HV section of a Primary Substation

Compact H Primary Substation with Two Y2 Modules

Enel standard since 2000

Connection by means of Earthing Transformer

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