"Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods--a review." Burt S. Departrnent of Public Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80175, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands. 2. Plantes huiles essentielles riches en einoles. Thse, ve Hanus, 2007. + J Agric Food Cbem. 2005 Aug 24; 53(17): 6939-46. "Solid- and vapor- phase antimicrobial activities of six essential oils: susceptibility of selected foodborne bacterial and fungal strains." Lopez P., Sanchez C., Batlle R., erin C. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Arag6n Institute of Engineering Research, CPS-University of Zaragoza, Mara de Luna st. 3, E-5OO18 Zaragoza, Spain. + [Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1994) PMID: 7478759. "The antimicrobial activity of essential oils and essential oil components towards oral bacteria." 3. J Food Prot. 2002 Ocr; 65(10): 1545-60. "Bactericidal activities of plant essential oils and sorne of their isolated constituents against Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocy togenes, and Salmonella enterica." Friedman M., Henika PR., Mandrell RE. Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California 94710, USA. 4. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998 Feb; 26(2): 118-22. "Antimicrobial properties of plant essential oils and essences against five important food-borne pathogens." Smith- Palmer A., Stewart]., Fyfe L. 5. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Oct; 47(10): 3240-6. "Essential oils as components of a diet-based approach to management of Helicobacter infection." Bergonzelli GE., Donnicola D., Porra N., Corthsy-Theulaz IE. Nesde Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland. 6. J Etbnopbarmacol; 2002 Feb; 79(2): 213-20. "Correlation berween chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of sorne aromatic medicinal plants growing in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Cimanga K., Kambu K., Tona L., Apers S., De Bruyne T., Hermans N., Tott J., Pieters L., Vlietinck AJ Department of Pharrnaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp (U.LA.), Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610, Wilrijk, Anrwerp, Belgium. + Plantes huiles essentielles riches en einoles. Thse, ve Hanus, 2007. 7. Pbarmazie. 2008 ov; 63(11): 830-5. "Comparative study on the cytoroxicity of different Myrraceae essential oils on cultured vero and RC-37 cells." Schnitzler P, Wiesenhofer K., Reichling J Department of Virology, Hygiene Institute, Germany. 8. . Chem Biodivers. 2008 Mar; 5(3): 461-70. "Phytochernical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species." Loizzo MR., Saab AM., Tundis R., Statti GA., Menichini F, Lampronti L, Gambari R., Cinatl J., Doerr HW. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences and Nutrition, University of Calabria, 1 -87036 Rende (CS).
16- National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. + lnt J Parasitol 2005 Dec; 35(14):
1595-600. Epub 2005 Sep . "Ovicidal and adulticidal activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark essential oil cornpounds and related compounds against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplusa: Pediculicidae)." Yang yc., Lee HS., Lee SH., Clark ]M., Ahn YJ. Research Instirute, aturobiorech Co., Ltd., Suwon 441-744, South Korea. +j
19- Parasitol Res. 2006 Sep; 99(4): 466-72. Epub 2006 Apr 27.
"Larvicidal effects of various essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex larvae (Diptera, Culicidae)." Amer A., Mehlhorn H. Omar Almukhtar University, PO. Box 919, Elbieda, Libya. +
21- Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. + J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2006 Sep; 22(3):
515-22. ''Adult repellency and larvicidal activity of five plant essential oils against mosquitoes." Zhu J., Zeng x., Yanma, Liu T., Qian K., Han Y, Xue S., Tucker B., Schultz G., Coats J., Rowley w., Zhang A. MSTRS Technologies Inc,Ames, lA 50lO, USA.
23- Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Jul; 72(7): 1944-7. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
"Essential Oil of Lavender Inhibited the Decreased Attention during a Long-Term Task in Humans." Shimizu K., Gyokusen M., Kitamura S., Kawabe T., Kozaki T., Ishibashi K., Izumi R., Mizunoya W., Ohnuki K., Kondo R. Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu Univer- sity, Fukuoka, J apan.
31- ] Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Jan; 5 9( 1): 125-7. Epub 2006 Oct. 28.
"Habituation to sub-lethal concentrations of tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) is associated with reduced susceptibility to antibiotics in human pathogens." McMahon MA., Blair 15., Moore JE., McDowell DA Food Microbiology Research Croup, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland BT37 0Q!3, UK.
33- Thse, Smail Moujahid, mai 2005. + J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003 May; 51(5): 1223-9. Epub
2003 Mar 28. PMID: 12668571. "ln vitro and in vivo activity of tea tree oil against azole-susceptible and -resistant human pathogenic yeasts." Mondello F., De Bernardis F., Girolamo A, Salvatore G., Cassone A. Laboratory of Bacteriology and Medical Mycology, Istituto Superiore di Sanit, Rome, Italy. +
44- . Complement Ther Clin Pra et. 2008 Nov; 14(4): 225-7. Epub 2008 Jul 11.
"Successful topical treatment of hand warts in a paediatric patient with tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia)." Millar BC., Moore JE. Northern lreland Public Health Laboratory, Department of Bacteriology, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern lreland, UK.
49- Parasitai Res. 2006 Sep; 99(4): 478-90. Epub 2006 Apr 27.
"Repellency effect of ferry-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes." Amer A., Melhorn H. Omar Almukhtar University, F.O. Box 919, Elbieda, Libya.
57- Safety report on Citronellal essential oil ]. -Y. Dionne. Bsc Pharm. + 58- J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 May; 58(5): 865-71. Epub 2008 Feb 13.
"Insect repellents: historical perspectives and new developments."
59- Katz TM., Miller ]H., Hebert AA. Department of Dermatology, University of Texas at
Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
60- Repellency of Citronellal for head lice, Mumcuoglu K.-Y., Magdassi S., 2004. 61- propos des HE, le granium rosat et le vtiver. Thse, 1999 . ] Appl Microbiol 2000 Feb; 88(2):
308-16. "Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils." Dorman H]., Deans SG. Aromatic and Medicinal Plant Group, Scottish Agricultural College, Auchincruive, South Ayrshire, UK
64- . Behav. Brain Res. 2006 Sep 25; 172(2): 240-9. Epub 2006 Jun 15.
"Lernon oil vapor causes an anti-stress effect via modulating the 5- HT and DA activities in mice." 65- Komiya M., Takeuchi T., Harada E. Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agricul-ture, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515,Japan .
66- . sempervirens " = toujours vert. Food chemistry. 2005 Aug.; 91(4).
"Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of diJferent origin as functional antioxidants, antinnicrobials in foods." Sacchetti G., Maietti S., Muzzoli M., Scaglianti M., Manfredini S., Radiee M., Bruni R. Dipartimento delle Risorse Naturali e Culturali, Lab. Biologia farmaceutica & Biotrasformazioni, Universit degli Studi di Ferrara, C.so
67- Porta Mare 2, 1-44100 Ferrara, Italy. ] Environ Biol 2007 [ul; 28(3): 551-9.
"ln vitro antimicrobial activity and antagonistic effect of essential oils from plant species." Toroglu S. Deparrroent of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Kahramanmaras Sutculmam Univer- sity, Kahramanmaras-46045, Turkey.
71- Camarda L., Dayton T., Di Stefano V., Pitonzo R., Schillaci D. Dipartimento di Chinnica e
Tecnologie Farmaceutiche, Universit degli Studi ill Palermo, Palermo, Italy
73- Exp Appl Acarol. 2009 [un; 48(1-2): 43-50. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
"Variation in chemical composition and acaricidal activity against Dermanyssus gallinae of four eucalyptus essential oils." George DR., Masic D., Sparagano OA., Guy
74- JH. School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, ewcastle University, Newcastle
upon Tyne, NEI 7RU, UK,D.R.
80- Chemical constituents of essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens leaoes, Viendra, Rana, jitendra,
juyal, Amparo, Mars 20047. Mediators Inflamm. 2006; 2006(3): 62537. "Suppression of carrageenan and collagen II -induced inflammation in mice by geranium oil." Maruyama N., Ishibashi H., Hu W, Morofuji S., Inouye S., Yamaguchi H., Abe S. Institute of Medical Mycology, Teikyo University, 359 Otsuka, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0395, Japan. +
90- . Complement Ther Med. 2008 Jun; 16(3): 131-8. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
"An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong." Yip YB., Tarn AC.
99- Ethnopharmacol. 2007 May 22; 111(3): 517-25. Epub 2006 Dec 27.
"Anxiolytic effects of Lavandula angustifolia odour on the Mongolian gerbil elevated plus maze." Bradley BF., Starkey NJ., Brown S1., Lea RW. Department of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, UK.
102- Biosei Biotecbnol Biocbem. 2008 Jul; 72(7): 1944-7. Epub 2008 Jw 7.
"Essential oil of lavender inhibited the decreased attention during a long-term task in hurnans." Shimizu K., Gyokusen M., Kitamura S., Kawabe T, Kozaki T, Ishibashi K., Izumi R., Mizunoya W., Ohnuki K., Kondo R. Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu Univer- sity, Fukuoka, Japan. +
104-
Med Mycol. 2005 Aug; 43(5): 391-6. "Antifungal activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil against Candida albicans yeast and mycelial form." D'Auria FD., Tecca M., Strippoli v., Salvatore G., Battinelli 1., Mazzanti G. Department of Public Health, University La Sapienza, Rome, Iraly Med Entomol. 2006 Jw; 43(4): 731-6. "Repellency of oils of lemon eucalyptus, geranium, and lavender and the mosquito repellent MyggA natural to Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field." Jaenson TG., Garboui S., Palsson K. Medical Entornology Unit, Department of Systematic Zoology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvagen 18d, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. Cel/ Prolif 2004 Jun; 37(3): 221-9. "Cytotoxicity of lavender oil and its major components to human skin cells." Prashar A, Locke IC, Evans CS. School of Biosciences, University of Westminster, London, UK. +
105-
106-
108-
Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Jun; 70(3): 323-7. "Antinociceptive effect of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus in rnice." Viana GS., Vale TG., Pinho RS., Matos FJ. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Cear, Rua Cel., Nunes de Melo 1127,60431-970, Fortaleza, Brazil. Parasitol Res. 2006 Sep; 99(4): 478-90. Epub 2006 Apr 27. "Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes." Amer A., Mehlhorn H. Omar Almukhtar University, PO. Box 919, Elbieda, Libya.
109-
113- Larvieidal and mosquito repellent action ofpeppermint (Mentba piperita) oil.
M.A. Ansari, P. Vasudevant, M. Tandon, R.K. Razdan, January 2000, Malaria research center, New Delhi.
119- Parasitol Res. 2006 Sep; 99(4): 478-90. Epub 2006 Apr 27. 120- "Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and
Culex mosquitoes." Amer A., Mehlhorn H. Omar Almukhtar University, P.O. Box 919, Elbieda, Libya.
125- Life Sei. 2006 Mar 6; 78(15): 1720-5. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
"Effects of the essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. in experimental anxiety models in mice." Pultrini Ade M., Galindo LA., Costa M. Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Bioscience, UNESP-Sao Paulo State University, 18618-000, Botucatu, So Paulo, Brazi!. +
129- lSHS Constituents and /fiologieal activity of Citrus aurantium amara essential oil.
Qpitero, Gonzalez, Sanchez, Usubillaga, Rojas, 2005.
130-
Microbiol Res. 2008; 163(3): 337-44. Epub 2006 Jul 25. "Effects of Citrus sinensis .(L.) Osbeck epicarp essential oil on growth and morphogenesis of Aspergillus niger (L.) Van Tieghem." Sharma N., Tripathi A. Mycology and Plant Pathology Division, Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
134- ''Antiviral activity of sandalwood oil against herpes simplex viruses-1 and 2."Benencia F., Courrges MC. Department of Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
137-
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2007 Jun; 37(4): 603-12. "Effect of aromatherapy massage on abdominal fat and body image in post-menopausal women." Kim HJ. Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science College, Korea.
139- . ] Agric Food Chem. 2007 Sep 19; 55(19): 7879-85. Epub 2007 Aug 21.
"Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis 1. and Salvia officinalis 1., Larniaceae) essential oils." Bozin B., Mimica-Dukic ., Samojlik 1., Jovin E. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia. +
141- Planta Med. 2007 Oct; 73(12): 1275-80. Epub 2007 Sep 24.
"Investigation of antibacterial activity of rosemary essential oil against Propionibacterium acnes with atomic force microscopy." Fu Y., Zu Y., Chen 1., Efferth T., Liang H., Liu Z., Liu W. Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R.China.
145-
] Etbnopbarmacol. 2006 Jul 19; 106(3): 377-82. Epub 2006 Feb 28. "Relaxant effects of Rosa damascena on guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mechanism(s)." Boskabady MH., Kiani S., Rakhshandah H. Department of Physiology, Ghaem Medical Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 91735, Iran.
ORAC SCORE ESSENTIAL OILS TESTED Compare these numbers with the berries and you can sell how potent essential oils really are. The last six oils on this chart are even more powerful than wolfberries. Clove is the champion of all with an ORAC score over 10 million!! That means a drop of Clove contains 400 times more antioxidant per unit volume than wolfberries, the most powerful of all know fruits. 15 ml bottle of Clove Oil (Code # 3524, $11) has the antioxidant capacity of 150 lbs of carrots, 40 quarts of blueberries or 16 gallons of beet juice.
150- D'aprs WebMD Medical News - 13 fvrier 2001 et HerbalGram 52 Kline RM, Kline JJ, Di Palma J, Barbero GJ. Enteric-coated, pH-dependent peppermint oil capsules for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children. J Pediatr. 2001 Jan;138 (1) : 1258.
151- van Buchem FL, Dunk JH, van't Hof MA. Therapy of acute otitis media: myringotomy,
antibiotics, or neither? A double-blind study in children.Lancet. 1981 Oct 24;2 (8252) : 883-7
152- Rosenfeld RM, Vertrees JE, et al. Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis
media: metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized trials.J Pediatr. 1994 Mar;124 (3) : 355-67.4. Pour plus de dtails, voir notre article Vaincre les otites sans pleurs et sans antibiotiques.
159- Kivanc M, Akgul A, Dogan A. Int J Food Microbiol. Inhibitory and stimulatory effects
of cumin, oregano and their essential oils on growth and acid production of Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides 1991 May;13 (1) : 815PMID: 1863531 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
163- Tir d'un article du Magazine Qubec Science, mars 1998. [Consult le 12 juillet 2002].
Geocities. Bactries plus coriaces, plus dangereuses (tir d'un article du Magazine Qubec Science, mars 1998). [Consult le 12 juillet 2002]. http://www.geocities.com/boss_be_99/bacteries_resist.htm
164165-
Comit canadien sur la rsistance aux antibiotiques. Prvention et contrle des infections. [Consul le 12 juillet 2002]. http://www.ccar-ccra.org/prevention-f.htm D'aprs WebMD Medical News - 13 fvrier 2001 et HerbalGram 52 Kline RM, Kline JJ, Di Palma J, Barbero GJ. Enteric-coated, pH-dependent peppermint oil capsules for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children. J Pediatr. 2001 Jan;138 (1) : 1258.
169-
Curr Pharm Des. 2008; 14(29): 3120-40. "Portuguese Thymbra and Thymus species volatiles: chemical composition and biological activities." Figueiredo AC., Barroso JG., Pedro LG., Salgueiro L., Miguel MG., Faleiro m!.Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Cincias de Lisboa, Dep. de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biotecnologia e Bioengenharia, Centro de Biotecnologia Vegetal, C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal. +
170- van Buchem FL, Dunk JH, van't Hof MA. Therapy of acute otitis media: myringotomy,
antibiotics, or neither? A double-blind study in children.Lancet. 1981 Oct 24;2 (8252) : 883-7
171- Rosenfeld RM, Vertrees JE, et al. Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis
media: metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized trials.J Pediatr. 1994 Mar;124 (3) : 355-67. 4. Pour plus de dtails, voir notre article Vaincre les otites sans pleurs et sans antibiotiques.
Mechanisms of action of carvacrol on the food-borne pathogen Bacillus cereus. Ultee A, Agrotechnological Research Institute, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. A.Ultee@ato.dlo.nl, PMID: 10508096 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
178- Kivanc M, Akgul A, Dogan A. Int J Food Microbiol. Inhibitory and stimulatory effects
of cumin, oregano and their essential oils on growth and acid production of Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides 1991 May;13 (1) : 815PMID: 1863531 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
182- Tir d'un article du Magazine Qubec Science, mars 1998. [Consult le 12 juillet 2002].
Geocities. Bactries plus coriaces, plus dangereuses (tir d'un article du Magazine Qubec Science, mars 1998). [Consult le 12 juillet 2002]. http://www.geocities.com/boss_be_99/bacteries_resist.htm
183- Comit canadien sur la rsistance aux antibiotiques. Prvention et contrle des infections.
[Consul le 12 juillet 2002]. http://www.ccar-ccra.org/prevention-f.htm