Construction Managermen 01 PDF

viTasanCatibNHbNalbeckeTs
ed):atIm:g;sMNg;suIvil
emeronTI 1
esckIepImnkarRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;
1-niymny kargarsagsg;KICakarRbmUlpM nigkareRbIR)as; nmUlFn nigbuKlikkeTs
sMPar ]bkrN_edIm,Isagsg; bpMtMelIg GVImYyeTAtambg; nigkicsna Edl)anerobcMedIm,IbMerI

eTAtameKalbMNgrbs;mas;sMNg;.
karRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; KWCakareRbI R)as;nUvRbPBFnFansMNg; . kalNaeKniyayGMBIRbPB
FnFansMNg; eKEtgEtKitGMBIRbPBFnFansMNg;sMxan; TaMg4KW
- htBlik manpower
- eRKOgcRk machine
- sMPar materials
- fvika money
karrKb;RKgTak;TgeTAnig kareRbIR)as;eGaymanRbsiTPaB nigTan;eBlevla nUvRbPaBFnFan
TaMg4 sMrab;KMeragsagsg;KMeragGVImYy .
manbBaaCaeRcInEdlRtUvykmkBicarNa enAkgeBlRKb;RKgKMerag nigfaetIeRbIRbPBFnFanenaH
dUcemcedIm,IeGay)aneCaKCy ? manbBaaxHCabBaabeckeTsdUcCa
- karKNnakarBum<
- smtPaBneGsav:aTr
- kargarsMerc
eRkABIenaHenAmanbBaadTeTotEdlmanlkNCaKuNPaB dUcCa
- karCMrujBlkm
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
erobcMeday Ehm suxcn
- TMnak;TMngBlkm
- karTTYlxusRtUvtampvc,ab;
- suvtiPaBenAkgkardan
2- tYnaTIGkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;
GkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; KWCaGkem:AkarTUeTA bCaGkRbwkSasMNg; EdlGnuvtkargarRKb;RKgsM

Ng;eRkamrUbPaBnkicsnaesvakmviCaCIv CamYynigmas;sMng; . kMLgeBlcab;epImerobcMKM
erag GkEdlCaGkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; RtUvEtCYymas;sMNg; nigsabtkr edaypl;nUvBtman
nigesckIENnaM GMBIbeckviTasMNg; nigbBaaesdkic . GkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;k_GacerobcMKM
erag):an;RbmaNtMl kgeBlcab;epIm nig)a:n;RbmaNtMlsMerc eRkayeBlbBab;ksarkic
sna . eRkABIenHGkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;enAmankargarbEnmeTotdUcCa
- karENnaMkgkarCav]bkrN_
- sMPar
- karBiniteLIgvijnUvKMeragbg; nig specifications
- erobcMtaragRbtiTin
- pl;nUvr)aykarN_EdlTak;TgeTAnigkargarKMerag
GkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;RtUveRbIR)as;nUvcMeNHdwg TaMgLayedIm,Ipl;nUvkarENnaM EdlTak;Tg
eTAnig kargarnimYy nigCYysMrYldl;karedjf . eRkABIenHRtUveFVIkarviPaKeTAelIkaredjf
CMnYsPaKImas;sMNg; ehIypl;karENnaMdl;mas;sMNg; kgkarRbKl;kargarsagsg;eTAeGayGk
edjfNamYy .
kgeBlsagsg;GkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; GacbMerIesva CaGkem:AkarTUeTA bCaPak;garbs;mas;
sMNg; edIm,IeFVIeGaykarGnuvtKMeragRtUveTAtam ksarkicsna nigk,nc,ab;hirBavt .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
enAeBlEdledIrtYCaPak;gar rbs;mas;sMNg; GkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; RtUvTTYlyk nUvtYnaTICa

mas;kgkarsagsg; nigcat;EcgbuKlik.
3-]sSahkmsMNg;
]sSahkmsMNg;KWCaEpkmYynesdkicCati. kargarsagsg; mantaMgBIkarsagsg;lMenAsan

pvfl; eragcRk nig TMnb;Twk . edIm,IeGayyl;dwgeGayc,as;nUv]sSahkmsMNg; eKEbgEckCa
3RbePTKW
- sMNg;GKar
- sMNg;visVkm nig
- sMNg;]sSahkm
k- sMNg;GKar
sMNg;GKarKWCasMng;TaMgLayNaEdlbMerIeGay karrs;enA karsikSa BaNiCkm nig kEnglMEh

kay .KMeragsMNg;GKarrYmmansMNg;kariyaly mCmNl haglk;TMnij mCmNlkILa
FnaKarnigGkarvb,Fm. CaTUeTAKMeragsMNg;GKar RtUverobcMeLIgedaysabtkr rYmCamYyvisVkr
sMParsMrab;sMNg;enHKWsgt;Fn; eTAelIesaPNPaBEpkxagkg nigxageRkA .
x- sMNg;visVkm
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
sMNg;visVkmCaTUeTAvaTak;TgeTAnig eRKOgbgMsN
M g;EdlerobcMeLIgedayvisVkr ]TahrN_dUcCa
pvfl; s<an RbBnbgrTwk kxVk; .sMNg;enHsagsg;eLIgkgeKalbMNgbMerIeGaysaFarNkg
karelIkKMeragenHeLIgPaKeRcInKWmas;sMNg; nigGkelIkKMeragKWsitenAkgGgPaBEtmYy.
K- sMNg;]sSahkm
sMNg;]sSahkmEtgEtTak;TgeTAnig KMeragbeckeTsx<s;kgplitkm .RkumhunkCnEtgEt

EsVgrkRkumhunvisVkmCMnaj kgkarerobcMKMeragRbePTenH. kgkrNIenHRkumhunbeckeTsTTYl
TaMgkar erobcMKMerag nigTaMgkargarsagsg; edaycuHkicsnaCamYymas;sMng; .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
emeronTI 2
karRbtibtikarN_sagsg;
1-GkcUlrYmkgkarsagsg;
1-1 PaKImas;sMNg; mas;sMNg;GacnwgeFVIkarEsVgyl;edayxng GMBIlMenAsaneday

GaRsyeTAnwg cMnYnsmaCiknRkumRKYsar edayELkcMeBaHmas;RkumhunkdUcKapgEdr . edIm,I
eqIytbeTAnigkarGPivDn_EpkbeckviTa kgenaHpgEdrkRtUvEsVgyl; GMBITIRkugkgkarbegIn
ehfarcnasm<n bkkargarGPivDn_edIm,Ifvika tamtMrUvkarTIpSar. hirBavt KWCaRbPBmYyEdl
manGtny y:agsMxan;bMputsMrab;mas;sMNg; EdlGacQancUleTAkg rebobnkarsagsg;)an
bmin )an .
k-mas;sMNg;saFarN fvikasMrab;sagsg;GacTTYl)ankmBIkEngpal; bk)anmkBI
RbPBshBn kbu:EnkgcMeNamkrNITaMgGs;xagelI mas;sMNg;kRtUvEtbg;BnCUnrdEdr .
manKMeragxHGnuvtn_edayKNkmkarnsMNg; .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
x-mas;sMNg;kCn
fvikakgkarsagsg;PaKeRcIn)antamrypal;BImas;sMNg;EtmgeBalKW
- mas;sMNg;sMrab;lMenAsan
- mas;sMNg;sMrab;bMerIplitkm besvakm
mas;sMNg;kCnCajwkjab;Kat;eRcIneFVICamas;KMeragenAkgeBlsagsg;Etmg . CaFmtamas;
sMNg;EtgEtRtYtBiniteTAelIEpk
- esdkic - TIpSar - hirBavt - TItaMg nigrUbPaB
kgeKalbMNgedIm,IeFVIeGayTTYl)anR)ak;cMNUltamrylk; bCYlrhs .
2-viCaCIvGkKUrbg;
2-1 sabtkr mantYnaTITTYlxusRtUvkgkarbkRsay niggPivDn_bg;eTAtamtMrUvkarrbs;
mas;sMNg; nigKUrbgajeTAGkem:Akarsagsg; edIm,IGnuvtn_eGay)ansuRkitkgkar)a:n;tMl k
dUceFVIeTAtamtaragRbtiTinkargar edIm,IGnuvteTAtambg;lMGitnimYy TaMgenHKWCakarTTYlxus
RtUvTaMgRsugrbs;sabtkr .
sabtkrRtUvmansmtPaB CMnajc,as;las; kgkarrcnabg;eTAtamsmamaRtebobKNitviTa
edIm,ItMrUveTAtamesckIRtUvkarrbs;mas;s;MNg; .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
2-2 visVkr
CaGkelIkKMeragEpkrcnasm<n GKisnI emkanic RbBnTwksat nigRbBnTwkkxVk; .
3- viCaCIv kgkarsagsg; Gkem:Akarsagsg;CaBak EdleKeRbITUeTA cMeBaHGkEdlman

GaCIBTTYlxusRtUv RKb;skmPaBTaMgGs;nkarsagsg; eKTaMgenaHeFVIkardUcCa Gkem:AkarTUeTA
bCaGkcat;Ecg .
3-1 Gk):an;RbmaNtMl
Gk):an;tMlRtUveFVIkarCamYynigbg; ehIyRtUvEtsikSaeGay)ansBVRKb;TaMgGs;nGKar .
3-2 GkeFVItaragRbtiTinkargar
GkeFVItaragRbtiTinkargar RtUveFVIkarTak;Tgy:agCitsiTCamYyGkEdleFVIkgkariyaly nigGk
EdleFVIkarenAelIkardan .
3-3 Pak;garTijbCavsMPar
KWCamnusSEdlmantYnaTI CaGkccar edIm,ITTYl)annUv tMldsmrm mYy ehIynigeFVIeGay
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
R)akdfa kgkMLgeBlsagsg; RKb;sMParEdlCatMrUvkar RtUvpl;eGayTan;eBlevla Edl)an

kMNt; . CaFmtaPak;garTij - dUr RtUvCYbCamYyGkem:Akarbn edIm,IBiniteLIgvij nUvlkxN
nigRBMEdnnkargar .
3-4 emkar
emkarKWCamnusSEdlcglR)ab; bbgajGMBIPaBEdlGaceFVI)an bmin)an nigdwknaMkargarfaetI
GKar EdlRtUvsagsg;enaHRtwmRtUvtambg;EdrbeT ?
4 KMrUnRbtibtikarsagsg;
Rbtibtikarsagsg;rYmpSMeLIgedaykickarCaeRcIn EdlkargarnImYy tMrUveGayGnuvteTAtam
beckeTsEbk tammuxCMnajnImYy . eKerobcMkargarTaMgenaH edIm,IbegItCaEpnkarrYmmYy.
RbePT nigTMnak;TMngrvagkargarTaMgenaHman
- eRKOgcRk
- sMParsagsg;
EdlkargarTaMgenaHGnuvtedayemCag kmkr nigGkbeckeTs. dUecHedIm,IeGaydMeNIrkarN_
sagsg;RbRBwteTaedayPaBrlUnenaHeKRtUvEbgEck RbePTeRKOgcRk nigsMParsagsg; EdlRtUv
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
eRbIeGaysmRsbnigc,as;las; . RKb;dMeNIrkarsagsg;TaMgGs;RtUveFVIkartamdan nigRtYtBinit

CaRbcaM. kg dMeNIrkarsagsg;CatMbUgeKRtUv erobrab;eGayGs;nUvbrimaN nigRbePTFnFan Edl
RtUveRbIcMeBaHkargarmYy bcMeBaHkargarTaMgGs;. kalNaeKkMNt;sMPar]bkrN__)anehIy vaeFVI
eGaymanPaBgayRsYlkgkarkMNt;kMlaMgBlkm .
taragbgajBIlMdab;fak;kgkarRKb;RKgsMNg;
Ggkarcat;taMg
- rcnasm<nRkumhun
- tYnaTIenAelIkardan
- sMNuMnKMerag
- EpksMxan;nKMeragdul
KMeragkarpMeTaelIEpkTaMg
LaynKMerag
- niymnynKMerag kugRta bg;lMGit
- karbMEbkKMeragCatUc
- tMl ryeBl karRtYtBinit
skmPaB
- kargarEdlsMerc)an
- tMl ryeBl sMParEdleRbI
- karRtYtBiniteTAelItYnaTIrbs;buKlwk
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
RbtibtikarN_ pMeTAelIskm PaBenAelIkardan

- karRtYtBiniteTAelIviFIsaRssagsg;
- karsMercParkic
- bBaIraynamkickar
- bUksrubkargar
tMNak;kar
- lMdab;lMedaysMxan;nbeckviTa
- BinitEpknImYynRbtibtikarN_
Parkickargar
- skmPaBkargarelIkardan smtPaBkargarrbs;BYkeK
- kickarsMxan;kgCMnajnImYy
5- Rbtibtki arpn
enAkgkargarsagsg;CaFmtamankargarCaeRcInEdlRtUveFVIpn dUcCa
- karcak;ebtug
- kartMelIgssEdk
- karerob\d
- karbukRKwH
- karcak;CeNIr
- kargarbUk
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
10
- kardak;TVarnigbgc
- karerobkarU
- karRbk;tMbUl
- kartMelIgRbBnGnamy
- kartMelIgRbBnGKisnI nigbrikaRtCak;
kargarTaMgenH CaskmPaBEdlekIteLIgdEdlehIyCYnkalenAkgkardanmYyekItmaneLIg
pnKaCaeRcInRkum .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
11
emeronTI 3
viCaCIvRKb;RKgkarsagsg;
dUcCaeQaHEdl)anbBaak; viCaCIvRKb;RKgkarsagsg; KWCaGaCIBmYyEdlPaKImas;sMNg;bRkum
hun CYl edIm,IbMeBjesva CaGkRKb;RKgkarsagsg; CM Construction management. CM RtUv
)anmas;sMNg;RtUvCYlCamun taMgBIminTan;cab;epImKUrbg; nigkargarsagsg;minTan;cab;epIm .
CMKW CaGkeFVIkarCYsmas;sMNg; . kMLgeBLEdlbg;kMBugdMeNIrkarKUr CM RtUvRtYtBinitCa
RbcaMnUv
- tMl
- eBlevla
EdlGacbny bbBaHtMl)anxH .
CM
CaGkeFVIkaredIm,IbMerIplRbeyaCn_eGayPaKImas;sMNg; ehIyCaFmtaRtUv)anTTYlkMrBI
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
12
PaKImas;sMNg;eTAtamkicsna rvagPaKITaMgBIr . mas;sMNg;CYl CM edIm,IemIlkarxusRtUveTA

elI
karsagsg; CMnYsmas;sMNg;
EdlCanicCakaleKcg;)annUvPaBsmRsbmYYyKW lkNesdkic . ehIyedIm,ICakarelIkTwkcit
dl;PaKImas;sMNg;vijenaHKW
- pl;tMlcMeBaHKMerag minx<s;hYsehtueBk
- CMrujkargarsagsg; eTAtamEpnkarEdl)aneRKagTuk
edayELk CM minGnuBaateGayeFVIkarsagsg;EpkNamYYy nsMNg;edayeRbI Blkrpal;xn
eLIy . bu:En CM Gac eRbI Blkrpal;cMeBaHkargarsMGat EdlenAesssl;BI Gkem:AkarTUeTA
bGkem:Akarbn . RbsinebIkargarRtUv)anbBab;eTAtameBlevlakMNt; CM GacrMlwkeTAGkem:A
kar GMBIkargarEdlenAesssl; . dUecHRbsinebIeyIgeRCIserIsmuxgarCa CM RtUv mansmtPaB
RKb;Rkan;elIkarRKb;RKgsMNg;nigmanesckIsucritcMeBaHmas;sMNg; enHCaebkPaBdlsMrab;
kargarenH .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
13
r)aykarN_RbcaMf
fTI-----------Ex---------qaM--------f
KMeragsagsg;
muxgar
GtifiCn
Gkem:Akar
GkRKb;RKgsMNg;
GakasFatu
suItuNPaB
xl;
sMeNIm
kMlaMgCamFmenAelIkardan
eQaHGkem:Akar
edayd
eRbIeRKOgm:asuIn
kMNt;sMKal;
GkeFVITsSnkic
em:ag
GktMNag
kMNt;sMKal;
GktMNag
sMPar]bkrN_enAelIkardan
skmPaBsagsg;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cMlgCUn
12-
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
htelxa-----------------tYnaTI----------------
15
r)aykarN_skmPaBsagsg;RbcaMEx
eQaHKMerag
fExqaM
elxlMdab;kargar elxkicsna
mas;sMNg;
TItaMg
Gkem:Akar
visVkr
cMnYnfEdleFVIkar
PaKrynkargarEdlsMerc)an
100
90
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20
10
0
1
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efrevlankiicsnaKiitCaEx
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
16
23
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fcuHhtelxa
Capvkar
ryeBlEdlRtUvBna
ryeBlsrubEdlbnkagar
PaKrynkargarEdlsMerc)an
Cak;Esg ryeBlRtUvbBab; Capvkar
Cak;Esg
mUlehtu
elxerogEdlpas; sMerc
br
PaKrynryeBlEdlkngeTA
binTan;sM
erc
karRtYtBinitelItMeNIrkarN_nigkMNt;sMKal;epSg
cMlgCUn cMlgCUn
1kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
17
2htelxa-----------------tYnaTI----------------
emeronTI 4
kicsnasagsg;
1-briyakasnkicsna
karsagsg;KWCaskmPaBesvakm EdlmanTMhMFMCaeRcInrYmbBalKa EdleKeGayeQaHfa

:GaCIvkmsMNg; :. BiPBGaCIvkmRtUvPab;edayTMnak;TMngnkicsna EdlcaM)ac;begIt kicsna
CamYyPaKICaeRcIn.
tYnaTIslnkicsna)anqHbBaaMgnUv karBitfa : RkumhunsMNg;KWCaGkem:Akarsagsg; :
Constructor . bEnmeTAelIkicsnaCamYymas;sMNg; GkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;k_RtUv RtYt
Binitkicsna CamYYyGkem:AkarbndUcteTA
- esvakmeBlevla
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
18
- kmkr
- ]bkrN_nigsMPar
- karFanar:ab;rg
- R)ak;bg;Fana
- ksarc,ab;begItRkumhnu k_CaFatumYynkicsnaEdr
kicsnaKWCa karsnatampvc,ab; tulakarEtgEtekaHehA edIm,IkMNt;fa GkNaxHCaPaKInkic
snaenH ? etIkicsnaenHmanGtnydUcemcxH ? ehIyetITidPaBdTeTotelIkicRBmeRBogy:ag
dUcemcEdr ? . Pasakicsna)anEFVIeGay ]sSahkmsMNg;manPaBRbRktI CaeRCInqaMmkehIy
ehIyTMrg;nkicsnaCaeRcInk_)anbegIteLIgmkEdr .
2-dMeNIrkarnkarCavsMNg;
vaCakarKYreGaycab;GarmN_Nas; nUveBlEdleyIgeFVIkareRbobeFob karCavsMParnigkarsag

sg; .
]TahrN_ edIm,ITijTUTwkkkmYy eyIgRtUveTAhaglk;TMnij edIm,IBintemIl Model nigtMl
rYcmkeFVIkareRCIserIsTUTwkkkmYy ehIYbg;feTAelIvtenaH ehIybnab;mkmas;hagdwk TTwkkk
mkkan;eKhdanCakareRsc .
edayELkcMeBaHsMNg; vamanlkNxusEbkBIkarTijsMPar EdleKniyayfa karCavkarsag
sg;.
kgkarsagsg;edIm,I)anplitplsMerc vaTamTareGayGkCav eFVIkarsMruHsMrYlCamYyPaKICaeRcIn
dUcCa
- sabtkr
- Gkem:Akar
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
19
- Gkem:Akarbn nig
- Gklk;sMParsMNg; nigeRKOgcRk
k_bu:EnCaTUeTA PaKImas;sMNg;cg;eFVIkar EtmYYPaKI EdlPaKIenaHmansmtPaBGacbMeBjkargarsag
sg;enaHrYcCaeRsceTAtam KMeragbg;CamUldan nigeTAtamesovePAbnk EdlcgPab;eTAedaykic
snaeTIbTTYlyk .
3-RbePTnkicsnasagsg;
TMrg;nkicsnaEdleKeRbIR)as;y:agTUlMTUlayrYmman
k-kicsnaRbkYtedjf EdlkgenaHEckecjCaBIrKW
- kicsnatMldul nig
- kicsnatMlray
CaFmtamas;sMNg;RtUveFVIkarpSBVpSay edayGeBaIjGkem:Akar eFVIkardak;tMleTAelIkargarEdl
RtUveFVI edayEpkeTAelIbg;eBjelj nigesovePAbnk . GkEdledjfQHKWCaGkEdldak;
tMlTabCageK bTabCageKbnab; EdlmankarTTYlxusRtUv.
etIktaGVIxH EdlGacvaytMl )anfaGkem:Akar mansmtPaB nigmankarTTYlxusRtUv ?
karvaytMlenHedayEpkeTAelI
- smtPaBbeckeTs nigbTBiesaFn_
- sanPaBhirBavt
- sanPaBnR)ak;kk;
- cMnYnkargarbcb,nEdlkMBugdMeNIrkar
- RbvtiGtItkalnkarTamTarTwkR)ak;
- karTTYlbraCyelIkicsnamun
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
20
dUcenHRbsinebIGkem:Akar mancMNucGviCmandUc)anerobrab;xagelIenaHRtUv)ancat;TukfaKankar
TTYlxusRtUveLIy.
CaTUeTAKuNsm,ti nkicsnaRbkYtedjfmanBIrcMNucKW
- karRbkYtedjf RtUvRbKl;eTAeGayGkedjfNa EdlTabCageK k_bu:EnRtUveFVIeGayc,as;
fa Gkem:AkarenaHmanlkNTTYlxusRtUv .
- RKb;PaKIedjfRtUvykcitTukdak;esIKa
cMENkKuNvibtikgkarRbKYtedjfrYmman
- KMeragbg;RtUvEtbBab;eGayeBjeljmunnigdak;eGayedjf
- cMNucxHGacmanPaBbn
- eBlxHeFVIeGaymankarBnaeBl
1-kicsnatMldul kicsnatMldulKWCakicsna EdlGkem:Akar dak;tMlmYy RKbdNb;
eTA elIkargaresvakmTaMgGs; tMrUveTAtambg;nigesovePAbnk. kgkareRbITMrg;kicsnaEbbenH
PaKImas;sMNg;RtUvbgajCUn Gkem:AkarnUvbg;nigesovePAbnkmYykuem EdlGkem:AkarRtUvdak;
tMlTaMgmUl .
kicsnatMldulminRtwmEtdak;bBalnUvtMl
- pal;rbs;Gkem:Akar
- Blkm
- eRKOgcRk nig
- tMlpal;dTeTot
EtRtUvrab;bBaltMlRbeyaldUCa
- kargarRtYtBinitkargarenAkardan
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
21
- fCYlkariyaly nigelxa
- karCYsCuleRKOgcRk nigtMKaMRTdTeTot
- R)ak;cMeNj
kgkicsnatMldul tMlEdl)andak;KWCatMlFana sMrab;kargarEdl)anbgajkgbg; nigk
sarKaMRTdTeTot TaMgenHvamanRbeyaCn_dl;mas;sMNg; edayehtufa eKGacdwgBItMlBit
R)akd EdlRtUveRKagTuksMrab;karsagsg; .
karpl;R)ak;KWGnuvteTAtam PaKry nkargarEdl)ansMercehIy Edl)ancuHkgkicsna. rItM
lsrubEdlmas;sMNg;RtUvbg;minelIsBI tMldulenAkgkicsnaeLIy.
KuNvibtimYyenAkgkicsnaenHKW minGacEkERb bpas;brbg;)aneLIy. TMrg;kicsnaenHeRbI
R)as;kgsMNg;GKar EdlKMeragbg; nigesovePAbnkmankarEkERbbnicbnc. cMeBaHGKarEdl
mankarEkERbbg;nigesovePAbnk bTMhMkargareRcIn minGaceRbIkicsnaenH)aneLIy .
2-kicsnatMlray vamanlkNpyBIkicsnatMldul kicsnatMlray manlkN
Tn;Pn;eRcInCag EdleKCYbRbTHkgkMLgeBlsagsg;. kicsnaRbePTenH KMeragTaMgmUlRtUvlM
GiteTAtamRbePTkargarnimYy edIm,IKitCa Em:tkaer Em:tExS Em:tCaedIm . Gkem:Akar RtUvdak;
tMlCakta EtminRtUvdak;tMlduleLIy . kicsnaRtUvdak;Pab;eTAedaybBaI lMGitRKb;Rbkar
dUcmanbgajKMrUxageRkam
l-r
1
2
3
4
BiBNnakargar
karCIkdIRKwH
karRkalkarU
karbUkEKmbgc
kartMelIgeRKagTVar
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
brimaN
kta
tMlray
tMlsrub
600
m3
5$
3000$
200
m2
1$
200$
150
3$
450$
50
eRKag
2.5$
100$
22
10
5$
50$
kartMelIg GMBUlePIg
GMBUl
edayEpkelIbrimaNkargarTaMgenH Gkem:AkarRtUv cuHtMlrayeTAtammuxnImYy ehIyeFVIkar
KNnatMlsrubEtbu:eNaH. GkEdldak;tMlTabCageK nigmankarTTYlxusRtUv RtUvcat;Tukfa
CaGkQHkgkaredjf .
bBaak; RbsinebIbrimaNtic tMlraykan;Etx<s; pyeTAvijRbsinebIbrimaNkan;EteRcIntMl
kan;EtTab .
bu:EnkicsnatMlrayRtUv)antfsarCafI enAeBlEdlbrimaNBitR)akdenAelIkardanmankarERb
RbYlelIsBI 10%. karbg;fcMeBaHkargarKWGaRsyeTaelIkarvas;EvgBitR)akd enAelIkardan .
eTaHbICay:agNa k_edaykarERbRbYlrvagbrimaNvas;EvgenAelIkardan nigtamkarKNna nwgnaM
eGay mankarERbRbYldl;tMlsrubnkargarTaMgmUl.
5
x-kicsnaccartMl
TMrg;kicsnaenH PaKeRcIneKccarsMruHsMrYlrvagPaKI mas;sMNg;nigGkem:AkarCaeRsc munnig

Qandl;karcuHkicsna . CaFmtaPaKImas;sMNg;RtUverobcMCaeRscnUv Plan nig Specification
edIm,I dak;bgajCUndl;PaKIem:Akar kgkareFVIbgaj mas;sMNg;GaceFVIkarvaytMleTAelIbTBiesa
Fn_ kitnam eRKOgcRk buKlik nigtMlEdldak;esIeLIgeday Gkem:Akar. CaTUeTAkicsna Ebb
enHeKniymeRbIR)as;sMrab;EpkkCn Edlmas;sMNg; manbMNgeRCIserIsGkem:AkartamlkN
sm,ti CaCagkaredjfTab.
K-kicsna
DESIGN - BUILD
kicsnaRbePTenHeKniymeRbIcMeBaHsMNg;]sSahkm EdlmanlkNsKsaj ehIyRtUvkar

eBlevlaxI. kgkrNIenH vaGacpl;KuNsm,timYy sMrab;mas;sMNg; EdlRkumhunmYYy Gacpl;
esvakm TaMgsikSaKMerag nigsagsg;. kicsnaEbbenHmanKuNvibtixHdUcCa vaGacekItman
TMnas;rvagRkumsikSaKMerag nig Rkumsagsg; ehIyvaGaceFVIeGaymanTMnak;TMngminlrvag Rkum
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
23
hunCaeRcIn EdlcUlrYmkgkarGnuvtKMerag . kicsnaRbePTenH k_manKuNsm,tiEdrdUcCa kar

sagsg;GaceFVIeTAdMNalKa edaymincaM)ac;KUrbg;eGayehIyeRscenaHeT EdlCaehtueFVIeGay
KMeragenHGacbBab;)anrhs .
X-kicsna RKb;RKgkargarsMNg;
kgTMrg;kicsnaRKb;RKgsMNg; RkumhunmYyRtUv)anrkSasMrab;karsMruHsMrYl skmPaBkargarcab;

taMgBIeKalKMnitrcna rhUtdl;cb;kargarKMerag .
RkumhunenHCatMNagmas;sMNg;RKb;skmPaBkargarsagsg;TaMgGs;. Rkumhun RKb;RKgsMNg ;
mantYnaTIRtYtBinitcracrBtman kgcMeNamPaKITaMgGs ;EdlTak ;TgnigKMerag .RkumhunenHCa
GkbegItTMrg;nkarpl;kicsna eTAeGaysabtkr visVkr nigGkem:Akarbn .
enAkgkarRKb;RKgenH RkumhunRKb;RKgsMNg; edayeRbItaragRbtiTinkargar dUcCaEpnTIpv edIm,I
eFVIeGaykargarsMNg;TaMgGs;RbRBwtieTAtameBlevlakMNt;.
mas;sMNg;
RkumhunRKb;RKgsMNg;
sabtkr -visVkr
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
Gkem:AkarTI1
24
Gkem:AkarTI2
Gkpt;pg;TI1
Gkpt;pg;TI2
Gkpt;pg;TI3
emeronTI 5
karRtYtBinitEpnkareBlevla
1-karRtYtBiniteBlevlaKMerag
GkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;RtUvRtYtBinitkargarCaeRcInenAelIkardansMNg; .kickarsMxan;bMputenA
kgkargarRtYtBinitKW
karRtYtBiniteBlevla
karRtYtBinittMl
karRtYtBinitKuNPaB
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
25
karRtYtBiniteBlevlaGaceFVIeTA)anenAkgbribTnkareFVIEpnkarMKerag nigkarRtYtBinitKMerag.
kareFVIEpnkarKMerag RtUvEtbMEbkecjBIKMerageTACaEpktUc EdlmanPaBgayRsYlkgkarRtYt
BiniteBlevla . kareRbIR)as; Bar chart CaviFIbgajEpnkareBlevlanKMerag RtUv)aneRbIR)as;
cab;taMgBIedImstvtSTI20mkem:H. vaRtUv)anbegIteLIgCabeckeTs nkareFVIEpnkareBlvla.
eKalKMnitCamUldann Bar chart KWCatMNagnskmPaBTaMgLayrbs;KMerag EdlkgenaHdUcCa
xateBlevlaRbEvgrbs;vatMNageGayryeBlnskmPabEdleRKagTuk .
KMrU Bar chart EdleRKagTuk
kargarKMerag
efrevlaeRKagTuk
1
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
3
26
rgVas;eBlevlaKMerag
( s)ah_ Ex )
bgajBIkargarmYyEdlRtUvkarktaeBlevlasMrab;KMeragcMnYn4 ehIyrgVas;eBlevla
GacKitCa s)ah_ b Ex. Bar chart GacsitenAelIbnat;eBlevlaedIm,IbBaak;GMBItaragsMrab;
karcab;epIm karGnuvt nigkarbBab;KMerag .
kgkarGnuvtRbEvgn Bar chart k_RtUv)aneRbIR)as;CamUldannRkahVicsMrab;kMNt; karbMeBjkar
garBitR)akdnKMeragkargar .
Bar chart
Bar chart
kargarEdlsMerc)an
kargarKMerag
sMerc)an 50%
rgVas;kargarsMerc)anCa %
Bar chart xagelI)anbgaj kargarrbs;KMeragEdl)anbBab;Bak;kNal . enAkgsanPaBEdl
el,OnkargarefrehIylkxNmUldanGnuBaat .RbsinebIel,OnkargarCak;EsgmankarERbRbYl
BImYyeBleTAmYyeBl vaGaRsyelIkareRbIR)as;FnFannig lkxNmUldansMPar ehIyPaBqab;
byWtvak_GaRsyelIktaenHEdr .
kgkrNIenH Bar chart edIrtYCa taragEpnkarKMrU nigCakarRtYtBinitr)aykarN_KMrU . kgkareRbI
R)as; Bar chart enH RbEvgn Bar chart manny2xusKaKW
- RbEvgn Bar chart tagryeBlnkargarEdleRKagTuk
- va)anpl;nUvTMhMsmamaRtEdlbgajBIPaKrybBab;kargarrbs;KMerag
0
25
50
75 100
Bar chart
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
EdleRKagTuk
27
kargar
A
Ex
Bar chart bgajGMBItarageBlevlasMrab;KMeragEdlpSMeLIgedayskmPaB3 ABC .skmPaB
A RtUv)anGnuvtenA4ExtMbUg skmPaB B RtUv)anGnuvtenA4ExcugeRkay nig skmPaB C
RtUv)anGnuvtenAkgExTI2nigTI3 .
kgviFIenHsanPaBvg;nKMeragGacKUsenAelI Bar chart EdlCaCMnYysMrab;kargarRKb;RKgKMerag.
kareRbIrUbPaBenAelI Bar chart eyIgGaceRbIrUbPaBepSg EdlGacbBaak;BIkarrIkcMerInRbcaMEx
edIm,IQaneTArkkarbBab;nskmPaBKMerag . Bar chart GacBRgIkeLIgedaybMEbkKMerageTA
CaskmPaBkargartUceTot EtskmPaBTaMgenaHminelIsBI 50 %eLIy .
Bar chart Cak;Esg
kargar
1
40%
70%
A
15%
50%
50%
Ex
C
1
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
2
28
kMNt;sMKal;
PaKrynkargarbBab;enAcugExTI2
PaKrynkargarbBab;enAcugExTI3
2-kareFVIEpnkarKMerag
kgkareFVIEpnkarKMerag kargarCaeRcInRtUv)anbMEbkCaEpk bskmPaBCaeRcIn EdlgayRsYlkg

karRtYtBiniteBlevla nigRKb;RKgKMerag .
edIm,IbgajBIkarbMEbkecjCaskmPaBtUc sMrab;eFVIEpnkar eyIgelIkykmkKMeragsagsg;
sanIy_eRbg\nntUcmYykmsikSa .
CabzmeyIgRtUvKitGMBIdMnak;kalkargar .Edlman skmPaBmandUcteTA
skmPaBTI1 KWkarEknkMlaMgkmkardan eRkayerobcMkardanrYcehIy karcak;ebtugRKwHGaceFVIkar
)an. eRkayeBlRKWhebtugeLIgrWgRKb;kMlaMgeRKOgbgMsMNg;Gaccab;epImtMelIg)an. KYkt;sM
Kal;fa kgkrNIenH kMralebtugsMrab;bMerIesvakm kariyaly nigbnb;GnamyminTan;cak;enA
eLIyeT KWcaMdl;eBleRKOgbgMsMNg;tMelIgrYcehIysin . eRkayBIeRKOgbgMtMelIgehIytMbUl
GactMelIg ehIyeBlenaHpGKarTaMgmUlGaccakputBIbriyakasxageRkA dUecHkarcak;ebtugEpk
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
29
xagkgnGKarGaccab;epIm)an.karcak;kMrakebtugxagkgGaccab;epImCamYykargarbegIyxag
eRkA ehIy nigkargarRbBnGKisnI nigemkanic k_GacGnuvt)anEdr .
dUecHetIkargarxagelImanRkumkargarGVIxHcUlrYm ?
RkumskmPaBsMxan;nkargarTaMgenaHKW
- karerobcMkardan nigCIkkkaydI
- karsagsg;RKwH
- kartMelIgeRKOgbgM
- kartMelIgtMbUl
- karcak;ebtugEpkxagkgGKar
- kargarbegIyxageRkA
- kargarbegIyxagkg
- kartMelIgRbBnGKisnI nigemkanic
taraglMGitnkarsagsg;sanIy_eRbg\nn
l-r
1
2
3
4
5
6
BNnaskmPaB
karEknkMlaMg
karsuMc,ab;GnuBaat
karerobcMkardan
karerobcMRbBn Twk ePIg
karCIkGagsk
karCIkreNARKwH
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
efrevla
10
15
8
12
2
5
30
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
karcak;ebtugRKWH
kartMelIgeRKagGKar
karerob\dEpkxagmux
kareroblMGEpkxageRkA
karsagsg;tMbUl
karerobcMsYn
karcak;ebtugkMralxagkg
kargarkBak;
kargarCBaaMgxagkg
kargarRbBnGKisnI nigRbBn
kargareFVITUeFIr
kargarerobkarU:
kargarsMercxagkg
kargarRtYtBinitcugeRkay
karbMEbkkMlaMg
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
8
10
14
4
15
12
10
10
10
25
3
6
8
1
3
31
emeronTI 6
karRKb;RKgsMPar
1-tMeNIrkarRKb;RKgsMPar
kngmkGkEdlmanFnFanehIycg;eFVIkarsagsg;GKarrs;enARtUvrksabtkredIm,IKUrbg;GKar
rbs;Kat;nigrkGkem:AkaredIm,Isagsg; .
Gkem:Akarsagsg;RtUvcuHhtelxaelIkicsnaCamYypHehIyRtUveKarBtambTbBaaepSg nigbg;
rbs;sabtkr. dUecHsabtkrCaGktMNageGaymas;pHkgkarsagsg; .
rUbbgajBIPaKIkgkarsagsg;
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
m32as;pH
visVkr/ sabtkr
sMParEdleRbIRtUvGnuvteTAtambTbBaa nigkarTTYlxusRtUv nsabtkr ehIyGkem:AkarTUeTA
RtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHGkem:AkarbnTMagLayrbs;xn .
rUbbgajvtnsMPar
bTbBaa
tMeNIkarRBmeRBog
karbBansMPar
kartMelIg
2- bTbBaa
kalNaeKTTYl)anlixitGnuBaatsagsg;)anehIy Gkem:Akarsagsg;RtUvEsVgrkTijsMPar b
RkumhunEckcaysMParsagsg;Edlxnyl;eXIjfa smrmnigGkem:Akarbn .kgkrNIsMNg;
Fn;tUc Gkem:AkarTUeTAGaceFVIkarsagsg; edaymin)ac;manGkem:A karbneLIy EtebImanGkem:A
karbnRtUvehAmkcuHhtelxasagsg;.
kugkrNITijsMParsagsg;TukCamun Gkem:AkarTUeTARtUvsresrbNbBaaTij EdlnUvkgenaHman
5cMNucEdlRtUvGFib,ay
bNbBaaTijsMPar
l-r eQaHmuxTMnij
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
elxkUd
brimaN
33
tMl1kta lkNBiess htelxa

plitplnbNbBaaTij nigkicRBmeRBog CamYykem:Akarbn tMrUveGaycuHhtelxaCamYyKacM

eBaHral;muxTMnijrbs;xn .
3-tMeNIrkaryl;RBm
bg;EdlerobcMeLIgeday sabtkr visVkr CYnkalvaminRKb;RKan;eLIydUecH Gklk;eRKOgsMNg;

RtUvpl;kataLkEdlsIGMBIsMParTaMgenaH nigkarBiBNnalMGit edIm,IeGayGkbeckeTs nigCag
GaceFVIkarEsVgyl;nigeFVIkarsMerc .
EpklMGitEdlRtUvpl;mkmanbIcMNucKW
- KMnUrrbs;eRKOgsMNg;
- TinnyEdlPab;mkCamYyplitpl
- sMParKMrU b)a:n;
RKb;sMParEdlykmkeRbIR)as;kgkarsagsg;RtUvmankarRBmeRBogKaBIRKb;PaKI eTIbeKkMNt;
faetIsMParRbePTNaEdleKRtUveRbIkgkarsagsg; .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
34
emeronTI 7
karRtYtBinittMl
1-karRtYtBinittMl
karRtYtBinittMlKWCaEpkmYynkarRKb;RKgkgkarkMNt;rkTItaMgbcb,nrbs;Rkumhun
nigRbsiTPaBedIm,IeGaykargarrIkcMerIn nigkareRtomerobcMeFVIR)ak;cMNay vatMrUveGayman
EpnkarKMeragnigRbBnr)aykarN_nkarRtYtBinit .
TinnynkarRtYtBinit mansarsMxan;minRtwmEtenAkgkareFVIesckIsMerccit bu:eNaHeT
bu:EnvamansarsMxan;eTAelIkar)a:n;tMlrbs;Rkumhun nigkareFVIEpnkarpg eRBaHfaTinny
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
35
TaMgenaH )anpl;Rbtiskmy:agsMxan;kgkar):an;RbmaNd_manRbsiTPaB kgkaredjfeTA

elIKMeragfI .
2-RbBnRtYtBinittMlnKMerag
kgkaeeFVIRbBnRtYtBinittMlKMerag eKmantMNak;kalCaeRcIndUcCa
k-taragcMNay
etIeKmanmUldanGVIkgkareFVIKMeragcMNayehIyetImUldanenaHTak;TgeTAnigKNnIdT
eTotrbs;Rkumhun nigmuxgarKNenyGVIxH? etIkMritnkareFVItMllMGit EdlRtUvdak;eTA
kgtMlKMeragy:agNa ? ehIyetIvaCab;Tak;TgeTAnigKNnIdTdUcemcxH?
x-EpnkartMlKMerag
etIR)ak;cMNayRtUv)an eRbobeFobKaenAkgkar ):an;RbmaNtMly:agdUcemc ? etIfvika

Edl):an;sanCab;Tak;TgeTAnigEpnkarsagsg;nigryeBlepSgeToty:agdUcemc ?
K-karRbmUlTinnytMl
etITinnyEdlRbmUl)anmkenaHRtUvdak;bBaleTAkg RbBnr)aykarN_tMly:agdUcemc/?
X-kareFVIr)aykarN_tMlKMerag
etIr)aykarN_tMlnKMerag manlkNCab;Tak;TgehIycaM)ac;kgkarRKb;RKgy:agdUc
emc ?
g-tMlvisVkm
edIm,IeFVIeGaytMlcuHTabetIeKKYr eFVIy:agdUcemc cMeBaHtMlvisVkm ?

3-R)ak;cMNay
CMhantMbUgenAkgkareFVIRbBnRtYtBinittMl kgkarsagsg;KWRtUv kMNt;niymnyntMl

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
36
tamEpk kgkMritmYynKMerag .
tYnaTItMbUgnR)ak;cMNayRtUveFVIplEcktMlsrubnKMeragmYynigktaRtYtBinitTaMg
Lay. ktanimYynKWCaEpkmYynkargar Edl)anvas;EvgenAelIkardan.
4-TinnyEdlRbmUl)anBIbBaIR)ak;ExbuKlwk
eKalbMNgnkarRbmUlTinnyBIbBaIR)ak;ExbuKlwkKW
- kMNt;cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvpl;eTAeGayBlkrtamCMnajnimYy
- rkSaTUrelxsMrab;BnGakr nigcMNayepSg
eKRtUvmanksarCaRkdasbbN EdlmancarGMBIR)ak;Ex bs)ah_ sMrab;eBleFVIkarnimYy
rbs;Blkr .
5-R)ak;EdlRtUvbg;pal;nigR)ak;cMNayelIs
Gkem:AkarcMNayR)ak;enAkgsMNg;EdlCab;Bak;BneTAnigcMNucxageRkam
- tMlpal;dUcCa tMlsMPar nigBlkmCaedIm
- tMlRTRTg;plitkmdUcCa R)ak;kMremkar fCYlkariyaly
R)ak;Fanar:ab; rg .
- tMlEdlBak;BneTAnigRbtibtikarN_nigRKb;RKgRkumhun
6-tMlKMeragminpal;
kgkarKNnatMlminpal;eKniymyktMlminpal;Edl)anKNnaxagelI KuNnigemKuN
mYyedIm,IRKbdNb;eTAelItMlminpal;TaMgLay .
]TahrN_ tMlpal;KW 20000 $ . ebIGkem:AkarkMNt;ykR)ak;cMNayminpal; 20%
dUecHvaesInig 4000 $ . ebIGkem:AkarkMNt;ykR)ak;cMeNj 10% dUecHR)ak;edjfsrub
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
37
KW 264000 $ .
emeronTI 8
suvtiPaBkargar
1-esckIRtUvkarkgkarGnuvtedIm,IeGaymansuvtiPaB
karrgrbYs beRKaHfak;EdlekItmaneLIgCayfaehtukgkardansagsg; CabcymYyminl

enAkgkicRbtibtisagsg; .eRKaHfak;eFVIeGayGs;TwkR)ak; nigeFVIeGaykmkr)ak;Twkcit
.eRKaHfak;minRtwmEtGacekIteLIgRKb;eBlevlacMeBaHGkbeckeTs kmkrbu:eNaHeT
bu:EnvaGacekItmanCasaFarNpgEdr .
fVIt,itEteRKaHfak;enAkgkardansagsg;)anRtUvfycuH k_bu:EnbMrugRbytnigkarTTYlxus
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
38
RtUv RtUvEtbegInkg]sSahkmsMNg;EfmeTot. bBaaTaMgGs;enHGkem:Akark_RtUvTTYl

xusRtUvkgkareFVIGVI eGaymanPaBRbesIr EdlTaMgenHeKeGayeQaHfabriyakaskargar
sMrab;Blkr nigsaFarNCnTUeTApg.
ktasMxan;Edlma\TiBleTAelIkicRbtibtienHKW
- karykcitTukdak;eTAelImnusSCati
- tMlEdlmanlkNesdkic nigR)ak;cMeNj
- c,ab;saFarN
2-karykcitTukdak;eTAelImnusSCati
tYnaTITImYyrbs;sgmKWRtUv eFVIeGaykarQWcab; nigesckIlM)akevTnarbs;RbCaCnfycuH.

dUecHc,ab; nigsgmtMrUveGayGkem:Akar pl;nUvkardansagsg;RbkbedaysuvtiPaBldl;
kmkr.]TahrN_ebIkmkrmak;dac;eCIg edayRCuleCIgeTAkgm:asuIn kgkrNIenHeKman
eRKaHfak;enAkgkardansagsg; kmkrkayeTACamnusSBikarenAkgRKYsar nigkgsgm.
dUecHc,ab;kargarRtUvEcgGMBIRbkareRKaHfak;epSgcMeBaHkmkr EdlTTYlxusRtUveday
Gkem:Akar.
tulakarRtUvBinynieyaCk;eTAtamkarTTYlxusRtUv 5y:agdUcxageRkam
- erobcMkardansagsg;eGaysmRsbehIymansuvtiPaB
- bMBak;brikasmRsbehIymansuvtiPaB
- eRCIserIskmkreTAtamlkNvinicy
- bMBak;bMb:nc,ab;nirPykargareGay)anRtwmRtUvnigm:t;ct;
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
39
- beRgonkmkreGayecHeRbIenAeBlEdlman]bkrN_bbrikafImkdl;kar
dan
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
40
3-esckIRtUvkarEdlmanenAkgc,ab;suvtiPaBkargar
nieyaCkmanParkickgkarEfrkSa suvtiPaBkargardl;BlkreGay)anlRbesIr. RkumhunnImYy

RtUvEFVIkMNt;ehtuEdl)anekItmaneLIg ehIyk_RtUvrkSaTukkgkariyalyrbs;xnpgEdr.
rIPak;gar OSHA ( Occupational Society Health Agency ) RtUvcuH mkRtYtBinitdl;Rkumhunsag
sg; GMBI]b,TvehtuEdlekItmaneLIg .
4-karGnuvtc,ab;
kariyalyTaMgLayn OSHA RtUvcuH RtYtBinit emIlkardansagsg;kgtMbn;rbs;xnCaRbcaM.

enAeBlEdlcuHeFVIGFikarkicminRtUvCUn bpl;dMNwgeTAPaKIsagsg;eLIy.RtUveFVIkarekaHGeBaIj
eTAtulakarRbsinebI Gkem:AkareFVIkarhamXat;kareFVIGFikarkicenH. karcuHeFVIGFikarkicman
4Epk KW
- GFikarekaHehAnieyaCkmkcUlrYmRbCuM
- RbFanRkum btMNagkmkrtamEpknImYy nigvisVkrRtUvCUndMeNIrkgkarRtYtBinitenH
- enAeBledIrRtYtBinitGFikarmansiTniyayeqIyqgCamYykmkredayminerIsmuxeLIy
- ebIkkicRbCMubBab;rvagGFikarnigGkem:Akar kgkarEklMGc,ab;suvtiPaBkargar bRbkarepSg
eTot.
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
41
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
42
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
43
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaasa Construction Management
ryeBl 2em:ag
1- ]sSahkmsMNg;KWCaEpkmYynesdkicCati etIeKEbgEcksMNg;Cabu:nan RbePT ? GVIxH?
cUrGFib,ay .
2- cUrGFib,ayGMBItYnaTIrbs; Construction Management .
3- etIkicsnasagsg;manbu:nanRbePT? GVIxH? .
4- edIm,IeFVIeGaykardansagsg;Rbkbeday PaBsmRsbkgkargar etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIkta
GVIxH? .
5- etIktaGVIxHEdlRksYgsgmkicTamTar eGayRkumhun TTYlxusRtUvenAkgkarrdansag
sg; .
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaasa Construction Management
ryeBl 2em:ag
1-]sSahkmsMNg;KWCaEpkmYynesdkicCati etIeKEbgEcksMNg;Cabu:nan RbePT ? GVIxH?
cUrGFib,ay .
2-cUrGFib,ayGMBItYnaTIrbs; Construction Management .
3-etIkicsnasagsg;manbu:nanRbePT? GVIxH? .
4-edIm,IeFVIeGaykardansagsg;Rbkbeday PaBsmRsbkgkargar etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIkta
GVIxH? .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
44
5- etIktaGVIxHEdlRksYgsgmkicTamTar eGayRkumhun TTYlxusRtUvenAkg karrdansag

sg; ?.
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaasa Construction Machine
ryeBl 2em:ag
1-etIsuvtiPaBkargarGnuvtCamYyeRKOgm:asuInmandUcemcxH ?cUrGFib,ay.
2-etIRkaneKniymeRbIcMeBaHsMNg;RbePTNa ? cUrGFib,ayGMBIrbbkargar ryeBleFVIkarkg
mYyevn nigTinplkargar .
3-etIeGsav:aTreKeRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVIGVI ? ehIykarRKb;RKgvaRtUveFVIdUcemcxH ?
4- etIeKeRbIR)as Dorzers sMrab;eFVIGVI ?cUrsresrTinplrbs;va RBmTaMgBnl;GkSrtagnimYy .
5-ehtudUcemc)anCaeKniymeRbIeRKOgcRkkgkarsagsg; ? cUrGFib,ay.
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
45
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaasa Construction Machine
ryeBl 2em:ag
1-etIsuvtiPaBkargarGnuvtCamYyeRKOgm:asuInmandUcemcxH ?cUrGFib,ay.
2-etIRkaneKniymeRbIcMeBaHsMNg;RbePTNa ? cUrGFib,ayGMBIrbbkargar ryeBleFVIkarkg
mYyevn nigTinplkargar .
3-etIeGsav:aTreKeRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVIGVI ? ehIykarRKb;RKgvaRtUveFVIdUcemcxH ?
4- etIeKeRbIR)as Dorzers sMrab;eFVIGVI ?cUrsresrTinplrbs;va RBmTaMgBnl;GkSrtagnimYy .
5-ehtudUcemc)anCaeKniymeRbIeRKOgcRkkgkarsagsg; ? cUrGFib,ay.
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaasa Cost Estimating
ryeBl 1em:ag
1-ehtudUcemc)anCaeKfa kar)a:n;RbmaNtMlKWCakargarslrbs;Rkumhun ?
2-dUcemcEdlehAfatMlsagsg;suT /
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
46
3-enAkgkar):an;RbmaNeTAelItMlmYyxat nkargarGVImYy etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIGVIxH ?

4-etIviFIsaRskgkar)a:n;RbmaNtMlmanGVIxH ? cUrGFib,ay.
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaasa Cost Estimating
ryeBl 1em:ag
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
47
1-ehtudUcemc)anCaeKfa kar)a:n;RbmaNtMlKWCakargarslrbs;Rkumhun ?
2-dUcemcEdlehAfatMlsagsg;suT /
3-enAkgkar):an;RbmaNeTAelItMlmYyxat nkargarGVImYy etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIGVIxH ?
4-etIviFIsaRskgkar)a:n;RbmaNtMlmanGVIxH ? cUrGFib,ay.
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
48
suvtiPaBkargar
1-esckIRtUvkarkgkarGnuvtedIm,IeGaymansuvtiPaB
karmanrbYssamepSg beRKaHfak;Cayfaehtu Edlmincg;eGayekItmanenAkgkardansagsg;
CabcyminlenAkgkarRbtibtisagsg;. eRKaHfak;eFVIeGay)at;bg;fvika nigeFVIeGayman\TiBl
eTAelITwkcitrbs;kmkr .
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg;
49

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