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PBS MATHEMATICS SECONDARY 1 2012

CHAPTER 2: NUMBER PATTERNS & SEQUENCES ANSWERS Chapter 2: Number patterns & sequences
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1, 4, 7, 10, 13, a) Describe the pattern of the number sequence above.

Huraikan pola bagi urutan nombor di atas. Ans: Add 3 to get the next term. Jwp: Tambah 3 untuk mendapat sebutan yang berikutnya. b) Complete the following number sequence. Lengkapkan senarai nombor berpola yang berikut. Ans: 6, 9, 12 , 15, 18, 21

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a i) List the first five even numbers. Senaraikan lima nombor genap yang pertama. Ans: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 Jwp: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 a ii) List the first five odd numbers. Senaraikan lima nombor ganjil yang pertama. Ans: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 Jwp: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 c) Verbal : The students are asked to state the difference between odd numbers and even numbers. (example: 8 and 9) Pelajar diminta menyatakan perbezaan antara nombor ganjil dengan nombor genap. (contoh: 8 dan 9) Ans: 9 is not divisible by 2, but 8 is divisible by 2. Jwp: 9 tidak boleh dibahagi tepat oleh 2, tetapi 8 boleh dibahagi tepat oleh 2.

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Verbal: The students are asked to identify the characteristics of

numbers. Pelajar diminta mengenalpasti ciri-ciri nombor perdana. Ans: Prime numbers are numbers that are only divisible by itself and number 1. Jwp: Nombor perdana adalah nombor yang boleh dibahagi oleh nombor itu sendiri dan nombor 1 sahaja. B2D2E4 List the all multiples of 5 which are less than 30. Senaraikan semua gandaan 5 yang kurang daripada 30.

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Ans: 5, 10,15,20,25 Jwp: 5, 10,15,20,25 5 B3D2E1 In the sequence 191, 156, 121, u, 51, v, find the value of u + v. Dalam urutan 191, 156, 121, u, 51, v, cari nilai bagi u + v. Ans: u = 86, v = 16, 86 + 16 = 102 Jwp: u = 86, v = 16, 86 + 16 = 102 List the first 10 prime numbers. Senaraikan 10 nombor perdana yang pertama. Ans: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 Jwp: 2, 3, 5,7 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 a) Find the factors of 20. Cari faktor bagi 20. Ans: 1,2,4,5,10,20 Jwp: 1,2,4,5,10,20 b) Hence, identify the prime factors of 20 Kemudian, kenalpasti factor perdana bagi 20. Ans: 2 and 5 Jwp: 2 dan 5 a) Find the first three common multiples of (i) 4 and 5 (ii) 5, 6 and 10 Ans: (i) Multiples of 4: 4,8,12,16,20,24,28, Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20,25, First 3 common multiples of 4 and 5 are 20 x 1 , 20 x 2, 20 x 3 =20, 40, 60 (ii) Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15,20, 25, 30, 35, Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, First 3 common multiples of 5, 6 and 10 are 30 x 1 , 30 x 2, 30 x 3 =30, 60, 90 Cari tiga gandaan sepunya yang pertama bagi (i) 4 dan 5 (ii) 5, 6 dan 10 Jwp: (i) Gandaan 4: 4,8,12,16,20,24,28, Gandaan 5 : 5, 10, 15,20, 25, 30, 35, Tiga gandaan sepunya yang pertama bagi 4 dan 5 ialah 20 x 1 , 20 x 2, 20 x 3 =20, 40, 60 (ii) Gandaan 5: 5, 10, 15,20, 25, 30, 35, Gandaan 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, Gandaan 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, Tiga gandaan sepunya yang pertama bagi 5, 6 dan 10 ialah 30 x 1 , 30 x 2, 30 x 3

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=30, 60, 90 9 B4D2E2 a) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of (i) 8 and 12 (ii)5, 12 and 15 Cari gandaan sepunya terkecil (GSTK) bagi (i) 8 dan 12 (ii)5, 12 dan 15 Ans/ Jwp: (i) 2 8, 12 2 4, 6 2 2, 3 3 1, 3 1, 1 LCM of 8 and 12 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24 GSTK bagi 8 dan 12 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24 (ii) (i) 5 5, 12, 15 3 1, 12, 3 2 1, 4, 1 2 1, 2, 1 1, 1, 1 LCM of 5, 12 and 15 = 5 x 3 x 2 x 2 = 60 GSTK bagi 5, 12 dan 15 = 5 x 3 x 2 x 2 = 60 a) Find the common factors of (i) 24 and 32 (ii) 15, 30 and 42 Cari factor sepunya bagi (iii) 24 dan 32 (iv) 15, 30 dan 42 Ans: (i) Factors of 24 : 1, 2, 3 ,4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Factors of 32: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 Common factors of 24 and 32 = 1,2 4 and 8 Ans: (ii) Factors of 15 : 1, 3, 5,15 Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15,30 Factors of 42: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42 Common factors of 15, 30 and 42 = 1, 3 Jwp: (i) Faktor bagi 24 : 1, 2, 3 ,4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Faktor bagi 32: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 Faktor sepunya bagi 24 dan 32 = 1,2 4 dan 8 (ii) Faktor bagi 15 : 1, 3, 5,15 Faktor bagi 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15,30 Faktor bagi 42: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42 Faktor sepunya bagi 15, 30 dan 42 = 1, 3 Find the highest common factor (HCF) of

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(i) 12 and 18 (ii) 24, 52 and 60 Cari factor sepunya terbesar (FSTB) bagi (i) 12 dan 18 (ii) 24, 52 dan 60 Ans: (i) 2 12, 18 3 6, 9 2, 3 HCF of 12 and 18 = 2 x 3 = 6 Ans: (ii) 2 24, 52, 60 2 12, 26, 30 6 , 13, 15 HCF of 24, 52 and 60 = 2 x 2 =4 Jwp: (i) 2 12, 18 3 6, 9 2, 3 FSTB bagi 12 dan 18 = 2 x 3 = 6 Jwp: (ii) 2 24, 52, 60 2 12, 26, 30 6 , 13, 15 FSTB bagi 24, 52 dan 60 = 2 x 2 =4