(A Subsidiary of HDFC Limited) (A Subsidiary of HDFC Limited)
DEC 2013 1 Profile PromotedbyHDFC &AKFEDonJ uly21, 1986 Commencedoperations in1988fromAhmedabad Asubsidiaryof HDFC - SinceJ une2000 Asubsidiaryof HDFC SinceJ une2000 Regulated by National Housing Bank (NHB) Wholly owned b idi f R B k f I di (RBI) subsidiaryof ReserveBankof India(RBI) RecognizedbyNHBforRefinancefacility 2 Profile CumulativeHousingUnits Financed 246002 As on Dec. 31, 2013 CumulativeDisbursementof Rs.11342Cr. AverageLoanPerUnitonCumulativeDisbursement Rs.5.83Lac AverageLoanPerUnitonCumulativeDisbursement Rs.5.83Lac CumulativeDisbursementinRural Areas (*) Rs. 4579Cr. Retail Networkof 138offices across 7States. Consistenttrackrecordof DividendPayout (*) Rural Areas are locations where populations is less than 50,000 3 Profile A D 31 2013 OutstandingLoanAssetsof Rs. 6545Cr. As on Dec. 31, 2013 AverageLoanOutstandingPerUnit Rs. 5.06Lac LoanDisbursementduringtheperiod Rs.1825Cr. AverageLoanPerUnitonDisbursementduringthePeriodRs. 7.74Lac LoanDisbursementinRuralAreas Rs760Cr LoanDisbursementinRuralAreas Rs.760Cr. GrossNPAsRs.29.93Cr 0.46%ofOutstandingLoanAssetsofRs.6545Cr. 4 Compounded Average Growth Rate p g (CAGR) as at March 31, 2013 3 Years (%) 5 Years (%) 7 Years (%) 10 Years (%) Disbursements 41 28 29 27 LoanAssets 30 25 26 26 Loan Assets 30 25 26 26 ProfitAfter Tax 28 28 31 30 5 Ratings Ratings Public Deposits : FAAA b CRISIL d FAAA by CRISIL and MAAA by ICRA Non Convertible Debentures : AA+ by ICRA &CRISIL Non-Convertible Debentures : AA+ by ICRA & CRISIL Subordinated NCD: AA+ by ICRA & CRISIL Commercial Paper : A1+ by ICRA & CRISIL p y These rating indicates high safety with regard to timely payment of interest and principal 6 GRUHS Presence Retail Offices FY Nos. 2000 28 Rajasthan,10 No.ofRetailOffices AsonDec.31,2013 2000 - 28 2006 - 65 2010 - 95 Gujarat,40 Karnataka,15 Chhatti sgarh,7 j , Tami lNadu,5 2011 - 115 2012 - 120 2013 - 134 2014 - 138 Maharashtra 41 MadhyaPradesh, 20 Districts covered - 101 Taluka serviced - 921 Maharashtra,41 7 Share Holding Pattern Share Holding Pattern I di id l FI, MF & Banks 0.57% CorporateBodies As on Dec. 31, 2013 Individuals 17.63% Corporate Bodies 2.10% FII's 16.92% NRIs/OCBs 3.53% HDFC HDFC 59.27% 8 Stake Holders Stake Holders As on Dec. 31, 2013 Shareholders : 18461 Borrowers : 125045 Depositors : 53066 Savings Agents : 737 R f l A i t 890 Referral Associates : 890 Staff Members : 535 9 Strengths g Focus on individual home loans where default rates are low - 92.24%of Loan Assets is towards Individual Home Loans Average Loan To Value Ratio of 65% Quality underwriting with experience of over 25 Years St bl d i d t t f Stable and experienced management average tenor of senior management in GRUH over 15 Years 10 GRUH is a Trend-Setter First to commence Lending in Rural Areas 1988 First to introduce Tenure Based Pricing 1997 First to target Self-Employed Category in informal segment First to target Self Employed Category in informal segment - 2002 Fi t t i t d N ti A ti d L P d t 2002 First to introduce Negative Amortized Loan Product 2002 First to introduce Risk Based Pricing 2005 - Pricing linked to Credit Score 11 Market Scenario Housing shortage of 18.78 mn units in Urban Areas & 43.67 mn in Rural Areas. 31% of Countrys population is in Urban Areas, where shortage of housing units is estimated at 18.78 mn units (Countrys population as per Census 2011 is at 1.21 bn). Rural : Urban distribution is 69:31. Mortgages contribute 8% of Indias GDP as compared to 14% in China, 19% in Thailand, 24% in South Africa, 34% in Malaysia, 53% in Singapore, 47%in Germany and 67%in USA (Source HOFINET) Increasing Urbanisation Growing segment of self-employed individuals Growth in demand Rising disposable income Rising disposable income Fiscal incentives on both interest and principal repayments 12 Challenges Challenges Thin density at rural locations Rising trend of migration to urban locations Rising trend of migration to urban locations Presence of PSU Banks and Local/Regional Co-operative Banks Delay in issue of construction permission at rural locations Difficulty in verification of title documents at rural locations Higher cost of operations Small ticket loans and servicing of customers at scattered locations Higher cost of collection Repayment by borrowers through outstation cheques and payments in collection account leads to delay in actual realisation of funds co ecto accou t eads to deay actua ea sato o u ds Non-acceptance of Cash 13 Performance Highlights Performance Highlights (Rs. In Crore) 9 Months 9 Months Growth Particulars 9 Months Ended on 31/12/13 9 Months Ended on 31/12/12 Growth (%) Disbursement 1825 1491 22 Disbursement 1825 1491 22 Loan Assets 6545 4995 31 Gross NPAs 30 27 12 Gross NPAs 30 27 12 Net Interest Margin 194 156 24 Non-Interest Expenses 43 36 20 p PAT 103 83 25 14 Assets Profile 2.36% 1.30% 0.16% 0.23% 0.30% 0.29% 0.31% 0.47% 98% 99% 100% 0.74% 1.28% 4.63% 96% 97% Deffered Tax Assets 96.45% 96.88% 0.63% 93% 94% 95% Fixed Assets Current Assets Investments Loan Assets 93.97% 91% 92% 93% 90% Dec-13 Dec-12 Dec-11 15 Loan Assets Profile Loan Assets Profile 4.58% 4.30% 4.70% 3.24% 4.10% 4.09% 90% 100% 60% 70% 80% 90% 92.18% 91.60% 91.21% 30% 40% 50% 60% Devel oper Loans NRP Loans - Indi vi dual s Home Loans - Indi vi dual s 0% 10% 20% 30% 0% Dec-13 Dec-12 Dec-11 16 Break up of Individual Loans Break up of Individual Loans As on Dec. 31, 2013 (R i C ) (Rs. in Crores) Retail Loans Fixed Rate Variable Rate TOTAL % Annual Reducing 37.27 69.02 106.29 1.68 Monthly Reducing 6.12 6212.81 6218.93 98.20 Daily Reducing 0.00 7.72 7.72 0.12 Total 43.39 6289.55 6332.94 100.00 % of total portfolio 0.69 99.31 100.00 17 Profile of Customers As on Dec. 31, 2013 2012 2011 No. of Incremental Loans 21994 18841 14960 N f Li A t No. of Live Accounts 125045 108022 94017 Average Loan Disbursed per unit (Rs. In lac) 7.73 7.22 6.68 Average Cost per dwelling unit (Rs In lac) 13 71 12 60 10 30 Average Cost per dwelling unit (Rs. In lac) 13.71 12.60 10.30 Loan amount wise break up (%) a) up to Rs. 5 Lakhs 43 75 45 84 56 09 ) p 43.75 45.84 56.09 b) more than 5 Lakhs up to 10 Lakhs 38.93 39.73 34.07 c) more than 10 Lakhs up to 30 Lakhs 16.17 13.52 9.05 d) more than 30 Lakhs 1.16 0.91 0.78 18 Profile of Customers As on Dec. 31, 2013 2012 2011 L t d d i (%) Loans extended in areas(%) a) Population is less than 50,000 47.50 48.78 42.82 b) Population is more than 50 000 52 50 51 22 57 18 b) Population is more than 50,000 52.50 51.22 57.18 Average Loan to Value Ratio 62 63 65 Average Income of the Borrower 27233 34706 27583 Average Installment to Income Ratio 33 31 31 Average Fixed Obligation Ratio 37 36 35 19 Distribution of Customers Distribution of Customers As on Dec. 31, 2013 Self Employed 16.47% 16.47% In Employment 62.46% Businessmen 19.41% Pr of essionals Pr of essionals 1.66% 20 Loans Assets Distribution - States Maharastra 33.26% Retail Loans as on Dec. 31, 2013 Gujarat 36.97% Karnataka 7 69% 7.69% Rajasthan 4 45% 4.45% Madhya Pradesh 13.14% Chhatishgarh 2.60% Tamilnadu 1.89% 21 Liability Profile y 100 00% 120.00% 9.09% 9.52% 9.65% 80.00% 100.00% 90.91% 90.48% 90.35% 40.00% 60.00% Shareholders' Funds Loan Funds 20.00% 0.00% Dec-13 Dec-12 Dec-11 22 Sources of Borrowingg 57.58% 60.00% 70.00% 47.19% 53.41% 40 00% 50.00% NHB Commerci al Paper 22.73% 21.67% 30.00% 40.00% BankLoans Publ i cDeposi ts NCD Subordi natedDebt HDFC Ltd KfW 12.55% 9.38% 9.49% 11.22% 15.40% 13.96% 10.12% 1.34% 10.85% 0 00% 0 58% 0.88% 1.14% 0 21% 0 30% 0 00% 10.00% 20.00% HDFCLtd. KfW 0.00% 0.58% 0.88% 0.21% 0.30% 0.00% 0.00% Dec13 Dec12 Dec11 23 Borrowing Profile g Tenure Base As on Dec. 31, 2013 (*) Average tenure 8.23 years (**) Average tenure less than one year 24 Balance Sheet As on Dec. 31, (Rs. in Crores) 2013 2012 Growth (%) Sources of Funds Share Capital 36 36 - Reserves & Surplus 566 442 28 Borrowings 6018 4531 33 Current Liabilities & Provisions 166 148 12 6786 5157 32 Application of Funds LoanAssets 6545 4995 31 Loan Assets 6545 4995 31 Investments 50 66 (24) Current Assets 160 67 138 FixedAssets 11 12 (8) Fixed Assets 11 12 (8) Deferred Tax Assets 20 17 18 6786 5157 32 25 Income Statement Income Statement As on Dec. 31, (Rs. in Crores) 2013 2012 Growth (%) Interest income 589.42 452.05 30 Interest expenses 395.70 296.18 34 Net interest Margin 193 72 155 87 24 Net interest Margin 193.72 155.87 24 Non-Interest Income 21.55 19.04 13 Non-Interest Expenses 43.11 36.04 20 P i i f C ti i /B dD bt Provision for Contingencies/Bad Debt Written Off 20.90 16.97 23 Profit Before Tax 151.26 121.90 24 Provision for Taxation 47.90 39.08 23 Profit After Tax 103.36 82.82 25 26 Operating Income As on Dec. 31, (Rs. in Crores) 2013 2012 Growth (%) Interest on Loans 571 96 441 53 30 Interest on Loans 571.96 441.53 30 Interest on Fixed Deposits and SLR Investments 16.61 6.70 148 Surplus from deployment in Cash Management Schemes/Dividends on Mutual Funds 0.85 3.81 (78) Interest Income 589 42 452 04 30 Interest Income 589.42 452.04 30 Fees and Other Charges 18.79 16.18 16 Bad Debts Recovered 0.20 1.02 (80) Oth O ti I 2 58 1 93 34 Other Operating Income 2.58 1.93 34 Non-Interest Income 21.57 19.13 13 27 Risk Profile Risk Profile Loan Assets & NPAs As on Dec. 31, (Rs. in Crores) 2013 2012 Growth (%) 2013 2012 Growth (%) Loan Assets (Rs.) 6544.60 4995.11 31 Provision for Standard Assets (Rs.) 28.68 22.38 28 Gross NPA (Rs.) 29.93 26.74 12 Provision for NPA (Rs.) 30.00 32.02 (6) Net NPA (Rs.) 0.00 0.00 - Ratios Gross NPA as % to Loans 0.46 0.54 (15) Net NPA as % to Loans 0 00 0 00 Net NPA as % to Loans 0.00 0.00 - Coverage Ratio(%) 100.21 119.75 (16) 28 Quarterly Financial Results As on Dec 31, (Rs. In Crore) Q3-CY Q3-PY Q2-CY YOY CY YOY PY 1. Operating income 217.39 166.41 210.50 804.71 636.89 p g 2. Other Operating Income 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.50 0.01 3. Total Income 217.39 166.42 210.50 805.21 636.90 4 I t t d Oth Ch 140 88 101 60 138 99 503 94 384 43 4. Interest and Other Charges 140.88 101.60 138.99 503.94 384.43 5. Non-interest Expenses 14.01 12.46 16.46 53.31 45.79 6. Provision for Contingencies/ Bad Debt Written Off 6.78 6.42 4.34 21.79 17.78 7. Total Expenditure 161.67 120.48 159.79 579.04 448.00 8. Profit Before Tax 55.72 45.94 50.71 226.17 188.90 9. Tax Expenses 20.48 17.05 16.36 59.75 50.51 10. Profit After Tax 35.24 28.89 34.35 166.42 138.39 29 Key Financial Ratios As on Dec. 31, 2013 2012 2011 Net Interest Margin / ATA (%) 4.17 4.38 4.74 Non Interest Expenses / ATA (%) 0.93 1.01 1.06 PBT/ATA (%) 3.26 3.42 3.46 PAT/ATA (%) 2.23 2.33 2.34 Cost to Income Ratio (%) 20.29 20.95 20.49 ATA = Average Total Assets 30 Key Financial Ratios Key Financial Ratios As on Dec. 31, 2013 2012 2011 Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) 17.07 14.22 14.41 Tier I 15.37 13.55 12.87 Tier II 1 70 0 67 1 54 Tier II 1.70 0.67 1.54 31 Return to Investors Return to Investors As on Dec. 31, 2013 * 2012* 2011 Book Value (Rs.) 33.55 26.88 107.00 Earning Per Share (Rs.) 5.76 4.67 18.37 Return on Average Networth (%) 25.23 25.60 24.85 Share Price (Rs Per Share) 255 45 237 45 558 55 Share Price (Rs. Per Share) 255.45 237.45 558.55 Price to Book Value (Times) 7.61 8.83 5.22 Market Capitalization(Rs. In Cr.) 4592 4226 1972 Market Capitalization (Rs. In Cr.) 4592 4226 1972 * On face value of Rs.2/- per share. Face value of GRUHs Share have been sub-divided from Rs.10/- to Rs.2/- w.e.f. July 26, 2012. 32 Productivity Ratios Productivity Ratios As on Dec. 31, 2013 2012 2011 Average No. of Employees 527 492 450 Average No. of Retail offices 134 126 116 Profit Per Employee ( Rs. in Lakhs) 26 22 19 Total Assets Per Employee ( Rs. in Lakhs) 1289 1048 889 L A t M d t R t il Offi (R I L kh ) Loan Assets Managed at Retail Office (Rs. In Lakhs) 4884 3980 3238 33 Rural Focus Cumulative Rural Disbursement of Rs.4579 Cr. (Rural location is a location where population is less than 50000. A state is divided into districts and each District cover 10-15 Talukas and each Taluka is a cluster of 80-100 villages) Disbursed 117779 cases in rural segment Presence in 101 Districts of 7 States Presence in 101 Districts of 7 States Servicing customers in 921Taluka places in 7 States Di b d R 3841 C 1010 9 f ili d G ld J bil Disbursed Rs.3841 Cr. to 101059 families under Golden J ubilee Rural Housing Finance Scheme of Government of India Disbursed Rs.859.25 Cr. to 23026 families under Rural Housing Fund 34 NHB Regulator for HFCs NHB Regulator for HFCs Established under the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 NHB is a Wholly owned subsidiary of RBI Regulatory Framework for HFC NHB Act 1987 NHB Act, 1987 Housing Finance Companies (NHB) Directions, 2010 Guidelines Circulars Circulars NHB is empowered to Frame policy in consultation with Government & RBI Give directions to HFCs and their auditors 35 Regulatory Norms Regulatory Norms A. Capital Adequacy p q y To maintain a minimum of Capital Adequacy Ratio of 12% consisting of Tier-I and Tier-II capital (Tier-I - 6%&Tier-II 6%) Total Tier-II capital not to exceed 100%of Tier-I capital Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred revenue expenditure or preliminary expenses, to the extent not written off to be reduced fromthe networth The value of each asset/itemis multiplied by the relevant risk weights to arrive at e aue o eac asset/ te s utp ed by t e ee a t s eg ts to a e at risk adjusted value of assets The aggregate to be taken into account for calculatingminimumcapital ratio 36 Regulatory Norms Regulatory Norms B. Risk Weight Loan Assets Risk Weight Loan Assets Weight Housing loans to individuals secured by mortgage of immoveable property, which are classifiedas StandardAssets (Value <=Rs. 20 Lakhs andLTV <=90%) 50% Housing loans to individuals secured by mortgage of immoveable property which are 50% Housing loans to individuals secured by mortgage of immoveable property, which are classifiedas StandardAssets (Value >Rs.20 Lakhs and<=Rs.75Lakhs andLTV <=80%) 50% Housing loans to individuals secured by mortgage of immoveable property, which are classifiedas StandardAssets (Value >Rs.75 Lakhs andLTV <=75%) 75% Any other HousingLoanincludingNPAs to the extent for which provisions are not made 100% 50%of the undisbursed amount of loanin partlydisbursedcases. 100% Fund Based and non-fund based exposures to commercial real estate viz. multipurpose i l i ltif il id ti l b ildi ffi b ildi i d t i l commercial premises, multifamily residential buildings, office buildings, industrial or warehouse space, hotels, etc. (a) Commercial Real Estate Residential Buildings (b) All Other Commercial Real Estate 75% 100% 37 Risk Weights (%) Based on Loan Amount and LTV Ratio (*) Loan Amount LTV < = 75% > 75% & <=80% > 80% & <=90% < R 20 L 50% 50% 50% <=Rs.20 Lacs 50% 50% 50% >Rs.20 Lacs but <= Rs.75 Lacs 50% 50% 100% R L % 100% 100% >Rs.75 Lacs 75% 100% 100% (*) LTV Ratio is a percentage with total outstanding in the account (viz Principal + Accrued Interest + Other Charges pertaining to the loan without any netting) in the numerator and the realizable value of the residential property mortgaged to the HFC in the denominator. 38 Regulatory Norms Regulatory Norms C. Ceiling on the Loan to Value Ratio (LTV) on Housing Loans to Individuals Amount of housing loan to individuals Maximum Loan to Value Ration ( LTV ) Upto Rs. 20 Lacs 90% on the housing loans Above Rs. 20 Lacs and Upto Rs.75 Lacs 80% on the housing loans p g Above Rs.75 Lacs 75% on the housing loans In case of loans granted against the collateral of gold jwellery the LTV ratio should not exceed 60%. 39 Regulatory Norms Regulatory Norms D. Classification of Loan Assets - A Loan Asset becomes Non-Performing Asset (NPA) if interest or installment is A Loan Asset becomes Non Performing Asset (NPA) if interest or installment is overdue for 90 days or more - An asset which has been classified as NPA for a period not exceeding 12 months from the date of being classified as NPA is classified as Sub-standard Asset - An asset which remains Sub-standard for a period exceeding 12 months shall be classifiedas a Doubtful Asset Loss Asset are assets which are adversely affected by a potential threat of non - Loss Asset are assets which are adversely affected by a potential threat of non recoverability due to either non-availability of security, in case of secured loans and advances; erosion in value of security, fraudulent act or omission on the part of the borrower; the debt becoming time barred under Limitation Act, 1963; inchoate or defective documentation 40 Regulatory Norms E P i i i N f NHB E. Provisioning Norms of NHB (a) On StandardAssets: - 0.40%on StandardHousingLoanto Individuals 0 75%on StandardLoans Commercial Real Estate Residential Buildings - 0.75%on StandardLoans Commercial Real Estate Residential Buildings - 1.00%on All other StandardHousingLoans to Individuals andother Commercial Real Estate (b) On NPAs (Non PerformingAssets) - Sub-standard Assets: (Loan assets wherein the principal or interest on the loans is outstanding for more than90 days) General provisionof 15%on outstandingloans which are classifiedas Sub-standardAssets - Doubtful Assets: (Loan assets which have continued in the Sub Standard category for a period of more thana year) y ) Provision to the extent of 25%to 100%of secured portion depending upon the period for which asset has remaineddoubtful. (Up to 1 year 25%; 1 to 3 years 40%; and More than 3 years 100%) Loss Assets: (dues are not recoverable and/or the asset is not covered by realizable security of - Loss Assets: (dues are not recoverable and/or the asset is not covered by realizable security of 100%) The entire assets to be written off. If the assets are permitted to remain in the books for any reason, 100%of the outstandingshouldbe providedfor. 41 P i i i N L A t Provisioning Norms on Loan Assets Classification of Loan Assets No of Days Outstanding Rate of Provisioning Outstanding Provisioning i. Standard Housing Loan to Individuals ii. Standard Loans Commercial Real Estate Residential Buildings - - 0.40% 0.75% g iii. All other Standard Housing Loans to Individuals and other Commercial Real Estate - 1.00% Substandard 90 days to 454 days 15% Doubtful i. Upto 1 Years ii 1 to 3Years 455days to 819 days 820days to 1549 days 25% 40% ii. 1 to 3 Years iii. > 3 Years 820 days to 1549 days 1550 days & above 40% 100% 42 Regulatory Norms Regulatory Norms F. Acceptance Public Deposits - Deposits has the same meaning as u/s 45 I(bb) of the RBI Act. - SLR to be maintained at 12.5%on non-exempt deposits - HFC not to accept or renewany public deposit Which is repayable on demandor on notice Which is payable less than12 months or payable later than120months - Public Deposits Not to exceed 5 times of Net Owned Funds Total Deposits not to exceed 16 times Net Owned Funds - Total Deposits not to exceed 16 times Net Owned Funds 43 Regulatory Norms Regulatory Norms G Concentration of Credit / Investment G. Concentration of Credit / Investment HFCs are requiredto limit the concentrationof Credit/Investment subject to the followingceilings: 1 Lending to a single borrower 15% of owned fund 2 Lending to a group of borrower 25% of owned fund 3 Invest in shares of other companies 15% of owned fund 4 Invest in shares of a single group of companies 25% of owned fund 5 Lendto andinvest in a single party 25%of ownedfund Within the overall ceiling on concentration of Credit/Investment as mentioned above investment 5 Lend to and invest in a single party 25% of owned fund 6 Lend to and invest in a single group of parties 40% of owned fund Within the overall ceiling on concentration of Credit/Investment as mentioned above, investment of an HFC in the shares of another HFC (other than its subsidiary/ies) should not exceed 15% of the equitycapital of the investee Company. 44 Disclaimer Disclaimer This presentation may contain statements about events and expectations that may be forward looking, including those relating to general business plans and strategy of GRUH Finance Limited (GRUH), its future outlook and growth prospects, and future developments in its business and its competitive and regulatory environment. Actual results may differ materially fromthese forward looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, including future changes or developments in GRUH, its competitive environment, its ability to implement its strategies and initiatives and respond to technological changes and political, economic regulatory and social conditions in India. All financial data in this presentation is obtained fromthe Audited Financial Statements, basis which the ratios are calculated. This presentation does not constitute a prospectus, offering circular or offering memorandumor an offer, invitation or a solicitation of any offer, to purchase or sell, any shares of GRUH and should not be considered or construed in any manner whatsoever as a recommendation that any person should subscribe for or purchase any of GRUHs Shares. None of the projection expectations estimates or prospects in this presentation should be construed as a forecast implying any indicative projection, expectations, estimates or prospects in this presentation should be construed as a forecast implying any indicative assurance or guarantee of future performance, nor that the assumptions on which such future projects, expectations, estimates or prospects have beenpreparedare complete or comprehensive. By accepting this presentation, the recipient acknowledges and agrees that this presentation is strictly confidential and shall not be copied, published, distributed or transmitted to any person, in whole or in part, by any means, in any formunder any circumstances whatsoever The recipient further represents and warrants that: (i) it is lawfully able to receive this presentation under the laws of the whatsoever. The recipient further represents and warrants that: (i) it is lawfully able to receive this presentation under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is located, and/or any other applicable laws, (ii) it is not a U.S. person, (iii) this presentation is furnished to it, and has been received, outside of the UnitedStates, and (iv) it will not reproduce, publish, disclose, redistribute or transmit this presentation, directlyor indirectly, into the UnitedStates or to anyU.S. personeither withinor outside of the recipients organization. GRUH Fi Ltd - GRUH Finance Ltd. - 45 Thank You 46