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    Manoj Sinwar
    14 tayangan25 halaman
    Computer graphics are graphics created using computers and the representation of image data by a computer specifically with help from specialized graphic hardware and software. The interaction and understanding of computers and interpretation of data has been made easier because of computer graphics. Computer graphic development has had a significant impact on many types of media and have revolutionized animation, movies and the video game industry.

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    Computer graphics are graphics created using computers and the representation of image data by a computer specifically with help from specialized graphic hardware and software. The interaction and understanding of computers and interpretation of data has been made easier because of computer graphics. Computer graphic development has had a significant impact on many types of media and have revolutionized animation, movies and the video game industry.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPS, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
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    14 tayangan25 halaman

    L1

    Diunggah oleh

    Manoj Sinwar
    Computer graphics are graphics created using computers and the representation of image data by a computer specifically with help from specialized graphic hardware and software. The interaction and understanding of computers and interpretation of data has been made easier because of computer graphics. Computer graphic development has had a significant impact on many types of media and have revolutionized animation, movies and the video game industry.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPS, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 25

    Computer Graphics & Machine Vision

    Course Code : 10B11CI574


    Session : July-Dec 2013

    By: Ratnesh Litoriya


    Sr. Lecturer (CSE)

    Aims

    Introduce basic graphics concepts and terminology

    Base for development of 2D interactive computer graphics programmes .

    Overview
    Introduction Geometry Interaction Raster graphics

    Introduction
    What is Computer Graphics? Applications

    Raster/vector graphics
    Hardware

    Computer Graphics
    Computer Graphics is ubiquitous: Visual system is most important sense:

    High bandwidth Natural communication Hardware Software


    5

    Fast developments in

    What is Computer Graphics?

    Creation, Manipulation, and Storage of geometric objects (modeling) and their images (rendering) Display those images on screens or hardcopy devices Image processing Others: GUI, Haptics, Displays (VR)...
    6

    What drives computer graphics?

    Movie Industry
    Leaders in quality and artistry Not slaves to conceptual purity Big budgets and tight schedules Reminder that there is more to CG than technology

    Slide information from Leonard McMillian's slides http://www.cs.unc.edu/~mcmillan/comp136/Lecture1/compgraf.ht ml

    What drives computer graphics?

    Game Industry

    The newest driving force in CG


    Why? Volume and Profit This is why we have commodity GPUs

    Focus on interactivity Cost effective solutions Avoiding computating and other tricks Games drive the baseline

    Slide information from Leonard McMillian's slides http://www.cs.unc.edu/~mcmillan/comp136/Lecture1/compgraf.ht ml

    What drives computer graphics?

    Medical Imaging and Scientific Visualization

    Tools for teaching and diagnosis

    No cheating or tricks allowed

    New data representations and modalities Focus on presentation and interpretation of data

    Nanomanipulator, UNC

    Joe Kniss, Utah

    Gordon Kindelman, Utah

    What drives computer graphics?

    Computer Aided Design


    Mechanical, Electronic, Architecture,... Drives the high end of the hardware market Integration of computing and display resources Reduced design cyles == faster systems, sooner

    10

    What is Computer Graphics?


    5 areas

    Hardware Rendering Interaction Modelling Scientific Visualization

    11

    Hardware: Amazing Changes

    Fundamental architecture shift

    Dual computing engines:


    CPU and GPU More in GPU than CPU

    12

    Hardware: Amazing Changes


    Fast, cheap GPUs Cheap memory Displays at low cost

    How many monitors do you have/use?

    13

    Hardware: Amazing Changes


    Wired -> Unwired World of Access

    14

    Rendering

    Many think/thought graphics synonymous with rendering Well researched


    Working on second and third order effects Fundamentals largely in place

    15

    Rendering

    Major areas:

    Ealiest: PhotoRealism Recent: Non-Photorealistic Graphics (NPR) Recent: Image-based Rendering (IBR)

    16

    Image Based Rendering


    Model light field Do not have to model geometry Good for complex 3D scenes Can leave holes where no data is available

    17

    3D Scene Capture

    Fuchs et.al., UNC

    UNC and UVA


    18

    3D Scene Recreation

    Faugeras et. al
    19

    o 360

    Scan

    p willemsen, et. al., utah


    20

    Computer Graphics
    Image Analysis
    (pattern recognition)

    Mathematical Model Image Synthesis


    (Rendering)

    Image

    Modeling

    Image processing

    21

    Supporting Disciplines

    Computer science (algorithms, data

    structures, software engineering, ) Mathematics (geometry, numerical, ) Physics (Optics, mechanics, ) Psychology (Colour, perception)
    Art and design

    22

    Interactive Computer Graphics

    User

    input Application

    Screen

    image

    23

    Realistic Images

    Geometry Lighting/Intensities Motion

    24

    Geometry

    Models Projection Visibility

    25

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