Mark Scheme (Final)

Summer 2007
GCE
GCE Mathematics (6663/01)
Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750
Registered Office: One90 Hig Hol!orn" London W#$% 7&H
General Principal for Pure Mathematics Marking
(But note that seci!ic mark schemes ma" sometimes o#erri$e these %eneral rinciles)&
Method mark for solving 3 term quadratic:
1& Factorisation
c pq q x p x c bx x + + + + 'ere (" () ) ( )
*
' lea$in% to x ( )
a mn c pq q nx p mx c bx ax + + + + and 'ere (" () ) ( )
*
' lea$in% to x ( )
2& Formula
*ttemt to use correct !ormula (+ith #alues !or a' b an$ c)&
3& Comletin% the s,uare
Sol#in% 0
*
+ + c bx x : 0 " 0 " ( )
*
t t t q p c q p x " lea$in% to x + ,
Method marks for differentiation and integration:
1& -i!!erentiation
.o+er o! at least one term $ecrease$ /" 1. )
$

n n
x x (
2& 0nte%ration
.o+er o! at least one term increase$ /" 1. )
$ +

n n
x x (
Use of a formula
1here a metho$ in#ol#es usin% a !ormula that has /een learnt' the a$#ice %i#en in recent
e2aminers3 reorts is that the !ormula shoul$ /e ,uote$ !irst&
4ormal markin% roce$ure is as !ollo+s5
Metho$ mark !or ,uotin% a correct !ormula an$ attemtin% to use it' e#en i! there are mistakes in
the su/stitution o! #alues&
1here the !ormula is not ,uote$' the metho$ mark can /e %aine$ /" imlication !rom correct
+orkin% +ith #alues' /ut ma" /e lost i! there is an" mistake in the +orkin%&
Exact answers
E2aminers3 reorts ha#e emhasise$ that +here' !or e2amle' an e2act ans+er is aske$ !or' or
+orkin% +ith sur$s is clearl" re,uire$' marks +ill normall" /e lost i! the can$i$ate resorts to usin%
roun$e$ $ecimals&
nswers without working
6he ru/ric sa"s that these ma" not %ain !ull cre$it& 0n$i#i$ual mark schemes +ill %i#e $etails o!
+hat haens in articular cases& General olic" is that i! it coul$ /e $one 7in "our hea$8' $etaile$
+orkin% +oul$ not /e re,uire$& Most can$i$ates $o sho+ +orkin%' /ut there are occasional
a+k+ar$ cases an$ i! the mark scheme $oes not co#er this' lease contact "our team lea$er !or
a$#ice&
!une "##$
%%%3 Core Mathematics C&
Mark 'cheme
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
$. 9 2 5 or
*
3 3 5 3 5 5 5 + or
*
3 5 5 or
( )
*
*
3 5 0$
+ 4 4$cso )*(
2

0$ for an attem5t to m.lti5l6 o.t. 7ere m.st !e at least 3 correct terms. 4llo' one sign sli5
onl6" no aritmetic errors.
e.g.
( )
*
*
3 3 5 3 5 5 + + is 0$40
( )
*
*
3 3 5 3 5 5 + + is 0$40 as indeed is 9 6 5 5 t
&87 9 $5 $5 5) 4( + is 0040 since tere is more tan a sign error.
5 5 3 5 3 6 + is 0040 since tere is an aritmetic error.
9f all 6o. see is 9 : 5 tat is 0$ !.t 5lease cec1 it as not come from incorrect 'or1ing.
Ex5ansion of ( ) ( )
3 5 3 5 + +
is 0040
4$cso for 4 onl6. ;lease cec1 tat no incorrect 'or1ing is seen.
#orrect ans'er onl6 scores !ot mar1s.
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
*. )a( 4ttem5t
3
< or
3
4
( < ) 0$
+ $6 4$ )*(
)!( 5
$
3
x
5"
$
3
x
&$" &$ )*(
4
)a( 0$ for: * )on its o'n( or
( )
4
3
3
*
or
( )
4
4 3 3
< or < or * or
3 4 3
< or 4096
3
< or 5$* or
( )
3
$
4096
is 00
4$ for $6 onl6
)!( $
st
&$ for 5 on its o'n or

someting.
/o e.g.
x
x
3
4
5
is &$ &.t
$
3
5
is &0
4n ex5ression so'ing cancelling is not s.fficient
)see first ex5ression of -#0$<4500$*3945 te mar1 is scored for te second ex5ression(
*
nd
&$ for
$
3
x

#an .se 9/W )incorrect s.!se=.ent 'or1ing(
e.g
4
3
5x
scores &$&0 !.t it ma6 lead to
3 4
5x
'ic 'e ignore as 9/W.
#orrect ans'ers onl6 score f.ll mar1s in !ot 5arts.
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
3. )a(
*
$
*
4
6
d
d
$
+

,
_

x x
x
y
or
$
*
6 * x x
_
+

,
0$ 4$ )*(
)!(
*
3
6

+ x
or
3
*
6 $ x

+
0$ 4$ft )*(
)c(
3
3
*
<
3
x x C + +
4$:
3
3
3
x or

,
_

*
3
4
*
3
x
4$: !ot" sim5lified and : C 0$ 4$ 4$ )3(
7
)a( 0$ for some attem5t to differentiate:
$ n n
x x

#ondone missing
d
d
y
x
or y + ,
4$ for !ot terms correct" as 'ritten or !etter. No : C ere. Of co.rse
*
x
is acce5ta!le.
)!( 0$ for some attem5t to differentiate again. >ollo' tro.g teir
d
d
y
x
" at least one term correct
or correct follo' tro.g.
4$f.t. as 'ritten or !etter" follo' tro.g m.st a?e * distinct terms and sim5lified e.g.
4
$
4
.
)c( 0$ for some attem5t to integrate:
$ n n
x x
+
. #ondone misreading
*
*
d d
or
d d
y y
x x
for y.
):C alone is not s.fficient(
$
st
4$ for eiter
3
3
3
x or

,
_

*
3
4
*
3
x
)or !etter(
3
*
*
4
3
x is O@ ere too !.t not for *
nd
4$.
*
nd
4$ for !ot
3
x and
3
*
< <
or
3 3
x x x i.e. sim5lified terms and :C all on one line.
3
*
*
instead of
3
<
is O@
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
4. )a( 9dentif6 a + 5 and d + * )0a6 !e im5lied( &$
( )
*00
)*00 $( u a d +
)+ 5 : )*00 2 $(

* ( 0$
+ 403)5( or )A( 4.03 4$ )3(
)!( ( ) [ ] ( )
*00
*00 *00
* )*00 $( or Bteir 403B
* *
S a d a + + 0$
[ ] ( )
*00 *00
* 5 )*00 $( * or 5 Bteir 403B
* *
+ + 4$
+ 40 <00 or A40< 4$ )3(
6
)a( &$ can !e im5lied if te correct ans'er is o!tained. 9f 403 is not o!tained ten te ?al.es of
a and d m.st !e clearl6 identified as a + 5 and d + *.
This mark can be awarded at any point.
0$ for attem5t to .se nt term form.la 'it n + *00. >ollo' tro.g teir a and d.
0.st a?e .se of n + *00 and one of a or d correct or correct follo' tro.g.
0.st !e $99 not *00.
4$ for 403 or 4.03 )i.e. condone missing A sign ere(. #ondone A403 ere.
N.&. a + 3" d + * is &0 and a : *00d is 00 &87 3 *00 * + is &$0$ and 4$ if it leads to 403.
4ns'er onl6 of 403 )or 4.03( scores 3C3.
)!( 0$ for .se of correct s.m form.la 'it n + *00. >ollo' tro.g teir a and d and teir 403.
0.st a?e some .se of n + *00"and some of a, d or l correct or correct follo' tro.g.
$
st
4$ for an6 correct ex5ression )i.e. m.st a?e a + 5 and d + *( !.t can f.t. teir 403 still.
*
nd
4$ for 40<00 or A40< )i.e. te A sign is re=.ired !efore 'e acce5t 40< tis time(.
40<005 is fine for 4$ !.t A40<00 is 40.
4L7 Listing
)a( 7e6 migt score &$ if a +5 and d + * are clearl6 identified. 7en a'ard 0$4$ togeter for 403.
)!(

+
*00
$
( 3 * )
r
r
. Di?e 0$ for
k 3 ( *0$ )
*
*00
* +
)'it k E$(" 4$ for k + *00 and 4$ for 40<00.
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
5. )a(
7ranslation 5arallel to xFaxis 0$
7o5 !ranc intersects :?e yFaxis
Lo'er !ranc as no intersections 4$
No o!?io.s o?erla5

,
_

*
3
" 0
or
3
*
mar1ed on yF axis &$
)3(
)!(
0 " * y x
&$" &$ )*(
/.#. G4llo' ft on first &$ for x + * 'en translated Hte 'rong 'a6I !.t m.st !e
com5ati!le 'it teir s1etc.J
5
)a( 0$ for a oriKontal translation 2 t'o !rances 'it one !ranc c.tting y 2 axis onl6.
9f one of te !rances c.ts !ot axes )translation .5 and across( tis is 00.
4$ for a oriKontal translation to left. 9gnore an6 fig.res on axes for tis mar1.
&$ for correct intersection on 5ositi?e yFaxis. 0ore tan $ intersection is &0.
x+0 and y + $.5 in a ta!le alone is ins.fficient .nless intersection of teir s1etc is 'it :?e yFaxis.
4 5oint mar1ed on te gra5 o?errides a 5oint gi?en else'ere.
)!( $
st
&$ for * x . N& x * is &0.
#an acce5t x + :* if tis is com5ati!le 'it teir s1etc.
8s.all6 te6 'ill a?e 0$40 in 5art )a( )and .s.all6 &0 too(
*
nd
&$ for y + 0.
/.#. 9f x + F* and y +0 and some oter as6m5totes are also gi?en a'ard &$&0
7e as6m5tote e=.ations so.ld !e clearl6 stated in 5art )!(. /im5l6 mar1ing x +F* or y +0
on te s1etc is ins.fficient .nless te6 are clearl6 mar1ed Has6m5tote x + F*I etc.

6 4 2 2 4 6
6
4
2
2
4
6
x
y
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
6. )a( < ( 4 ) *
*
x x x 0$
0 < 4
*
+ x x )L( 4$cso )*(
)!(
( )
*
< $ 4 4 4
*
t
x
or
( )
*
* 4 < 0 x + t 0$
x + F * : )an6 correct ex5ression( 4$
3 4 3 $6 4< or $* 4 3 * 3 &$
( ) 4 3 * * t y 0: 4ttem5t at least one y ?al.e 0$
3 * 6 " 3 * * + + y x 3 * 6 " 3 * * y x 4$ )5(
7
)a( 0$ for correct attem5t to form an e=.ation in x onl6. #ondone sign errorsCsli5s !.t attem5t at
tis line m.st !e seen. E.g.
* *
* 4 < x x x t
is O@ for 0$.
4$cso for correctl6 sim5lif6ing to 5rinted form. No incorrect 'or1ing seen. 7e + 0 is re=.ired.
These two marks can be scored in part (b). For multiple attempts pick best.
)!( $
st
0$ for .se of correct form.la. 9f form.la is not =.oted ten a f.ll6 correct s.!stit.tion is
re=.ired. #ondone missing x + or M.st : or 2 instead of : for 0$.
>or com5leting te s=.are m.st a?e as 5rinted or !etter.
9f te6 a?e
*
4 < 0 x x
ten 0$ can !e gi?en for
( )
*
* 4 < 0 x t .
$
st
4$ for F* : an6 correct ex5ression. )7e : is re=.ired !.t x + is not(
&$ for sim5lif6ing te s.rd e.g. 4< 4 3 . 0.st red.ce to b 3 so $6 3 or 4 3 are O@.
*
nd
0$ for attem5ting to find at least one y ?al.e. /.!stit.tion into one of te gi?en e=.ations
and an attem5t to sol?e for y.
*
nd
4$ for correct y ans'ers. ;airings need not !e ex5licit !.t te6 m.st sa6 'ic is x and 'ic y.
0isFla!elling x and y loses final 4$ onl6.
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
7. )a( 4ttem5t to .se discriminant ac b 4
*
0$
0 $* 4 0 ( 3 ) 4
* *
> > + k k k k )L( 4$cso )*(
)!(
0 $* 4
*
k k
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
*
*
*
4 4 4 $*
" 'it $* or or * * $*
*
k a k b ab k k
t
t t t
0$
k = 2* and 6 )!ot( 4$

6 " * > < k k
or ( ) ( ) " * N 6"
0: coosing Ho.tsideI 0$ 4$ft )4(
6
)a( 0$ for .se of ac b 4
*
" one of b or c m.st !e correct.
Or f.ll attem5t .sing com5leting te s=.are tat leads to a 37- in k
e.g.
*
*
) 3(
* 4
k k
x k
_
1
+ +
1

]
,
4$cso #orrect arg.ment to 5rinted res.lt. Need to state )or im5l6( tat ac b 4
*
E0 and no
incorrect 'or1ing seen. 0.st a?e E0. 9f E 0 M.st a55ears 'it ( )
*
4 3 0 k k + > tat is O@.
9f E0 a55ears on last line onl6 'it no ex5lanation gi?e 40.
ac b 4
*
follo'ed !6 0 $* 4
*
> k k onl6 is ins.fficient so 0040
e.g.
*
4 $ 3 k k +
)missing !rac1ets( can get 0$40 !.t
*
4) 3( k k + + is 0040 )'rong form.la(
8sing
*
4 0 b ac >
is 00.
)!( $
st
0$ for attem5ting to find critical regions. >actors" form.la or com5leting te s=.are.
$
st
4$ for k + 6 and * onl6
*
nd
0$ for coosing te o.tside regions
*
nd
4$f.t. as 5rinted or f.t. teir )non identical( critical ?al.es

6 O k O * is 0$40 !.t ignore if it follo's a correct ?ersion
* O k O 6 is 0040 'ate?er teir diagram loo1s li1e
#ondone .se of x instead of k for critical ?al.es and final ans'ers in )!(.
7reat tis =.estion as 3 t'o mar1 5arts. 9f 5art )a( is seen in )!( or ?ice ?ersa mar1s can !e a'arded.
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
<. )a(
5 3 ( )
*
+ k a
Gm.st !e seen in 5art )a( or la!elled
*
a J &$ )$(
)!(
5 ( 5 3 ) 3 ( )
3
+ + k a
0$
+ 9k : *0 )L( 4$cso )*(
)c()i(
( 65 *7 ) 5 ( *0 9 ) 3
4
+ + + k k a
0$

( 65 *7 ) ( *0 9 ) ( 5 3 )
4
$
+ + + + + +

k k k k a
r
r 0$
)ii( + 40k : 90 4$
+ $0)4k : 9( )or ex5lain '6 di?isi!le !6 $0( 4$ft )4(
7
)!( 0$ for attem5ting to find
3
a
" follo' tro.g teir
*
a k .
4$cso for sim5lif6ing to 5rinted res.lt 'it no incorrect 'or1ing seen.
)c( $
st
0$ for attem5ting to find
4
a . #an allo' a sli5 ere e.g. 3)9k : *0( Gi.e. forgot :5J
*
nd
0$ for attem5ting s.m of 4 rele?ant terms" follo' tro.g teir )a( and )!(.
0.st a?e 4 terms starting 'it k.
8se of aritmetic series form.lae at tis 5oint is 004040
$
st
4$ for sim5lif6ing to 40k : 90 or !etter
*
nd
4$ft for ta1ing o.t a factor of $0 or di?iding !6 $0 or an ex5lanation in 'ords tr.e k .
>ollo' tro.g teir s.m of 4 terms 5ro?ided tat !ot 0s are
scored and teir s.m is di?isi!le !6 $0.
4 comment is not re=.ired.
e.g.
40 90
4 9
$0
k
k
+
+ is O@ for tis final 4$.
/.#.

5
* r
r
a
+ $*0k : *90 + $0)$*k : *9( can a?e 0$00404$ft.
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
9. )a( ( ) $*
*
$0
3
6
( ) f
* 3
C x
x x
x + 0$ 4$
x + 5: 65 60 $*5 *50 + C C + 0 0$ 4$ )4(
)!( ( $* 5 * )
*
x x x or ( 4 () 3 * )
*
+ x x x or ( 4 () 3 * )
*
x x x + 0$
+
( 4 () 3 * ) + x x x
)L( 4$cso
)*(
)c(
/a5e &$
7ro.g origin &$

( 0 " 4 ) and 0 "
*
3

,
_

&$ )3(
9
)a( $
st
0$ for attem5ting to integrate"
$ n n
x x
+

$
st
4$ for all x terms correct" need not !e sim5lified. 9gnore : C ere.
*
nd
0$ for some .se of x + 5 and f)5(+65 to form an e=.ation in C !ased on teir integration.
7ere m.st !e some ?isi!le attem5t to .se x + 5 and f)5(+65. No :C is 00.
*
nd
4$ for C + 0. 7is mar1 cannot !e scored .nless a s.ita!le e=.ation is seen.
)!( 0$ for attem5ting to ta1e o.t a correct factor or to ?erif6. 4llo' .s.al errors on signs.
7e6 m.st get to te e=.i?alent of one of te gi?en 5artiall6 factorised ex5ressions or" if
?erif6ing"
*
)* 3 < $*( x x x x + i.e. 'it no errors in signs.
4$cso for 5roceeding to 5rinted ans'er 'it no incorrect 'or1ing seen. #omment not re=.ired.
7is mar1 is de5endent .5on a f.ll6 correct sol.tion to 5art )a( so 0$4$00400$40 for )a( P )!(.
Will !e common or 0$4$0$400$40. 7o score * in )!( te6 m.st score 4 in )a(.
)c( $
st
&$ for 5ositi?e
3
x
sa5ed c.r?e )'it a max and a min( 5ositioned an6'ere.
*
nd
&$ for an6 c.r?e tat 5asses tro.g te origin )&0 if it onl6 to.ces at te origin(
3
rd
&$ for te t'o 5oints clearl6 gi?en as coords or ?al.es mar1ed in a55ro5riate 5laces on x axis.
9gnore an6 extra crossing 5oints )te6 so.ld a?e lost first &$(.
#ondone )$.5" 0( if clearl6 mar1ed on 2?e xFaxis. #ondone )0" 4( etc if mar1ed on :?e x axis.
#.r?e can sto5 )i.e. not 5ass tro.g( at )F$.5" 0( and )4" 0(.
4 5oint on te gra5 o?errides coordinates gi?en else'ere.
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
3 0
2 0
1 0
1 0
2 0
x
y
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
$0. )a(
$ 4 5 : $ + y x
"
$4 * $6 : * + y x
)can !e gi?en $
st
&$ for 2 $
in )!( or )c(( *
nd
&$ for F $4
( ) ( ) $70 ( $ ) $4 $ *
* *
+ PQ )L( 0$ 4$cso )4(
)!(
$ * 3
4 6

+ x x x y
0$

* *
4 $* 3
d
d

x x x
x
y
0$ 4$

$3 4 $* 3
d
d
: $
x
y
x
0: E?al.ate at one of te 5oints 0$

$3 $ *4 $*
d
d
: *
x
y
x
;arallel 4: &ot correct : concl.sion 4$ )5(
)c( >inding gradient of normal
,
_

$3
$
m
0$

( $ )
$3
$
$ x y
0$ 4$ft

0 $4 $3 y x
o.e. 4$cso )4(
!
)a( 0$ for attem5ting PQ or
*
PQ .sing teir P and teir Q. 8s.al r.les a!o.t =.oting form.lae.
We m.st see attem5t at
( )
* *
$
Q P
y y +
for 0$.
*
... PQ etc co.ld !e 0$40.
4$cso for 5roceeding to te correct ans'er 'it no incorrect 'or1ing seen.
)!( $
st
0$ for m.lti5l6ing !6
*
x
" te
3 *
or 6 x x
m.st !e correct.
*
nd
0$ for some correct differentiation" at least one term m.st !e correct as 5rinted.
$
st
4$ for a f.ll6 correct deri?ati?e.
These ! marks can be awarded anywhere when "irst seen.
3
rd
0$ for attem5ting to s.!stit.te x + $ or x + * in teir deri?ati?e. /.!stit.ting in y is 00.
*
nd
4$ for F$3 from !ot s.!stit.tions and a !rief comment.
7e 2 $3 m.st come from teir deri?ati?e.
)c( $
st
0$ for .se of te 5er5endic.lar gradient r.le. >ollo' tro.g teir 2 $3.
*
nd
0$ for f.ll metod to find te e=.ation of te normal or tangent at P. 9f form.la is
=.oted allo' sli5s in s.!stit.tion" oter'ise a correct s.!stit.tion is re=.ired.
$
st
4$ftfor a correct ex5ression. >ollo' tro.g teir 2 $ and teir canged gradient.
*
nd
4$cso for a correct e=.ation 'it + 0 and integer coefficients.
7is mar1 is de5endent .5on te 2 $3 coming from teir deri?ati?e in )!( ence cso.
7angent can get 000$4040" canged gradient can get 000$4$40or0$0$4$40.
#ondone conf.sion o?er terminolog6 of tangent and normal" mar1 gradient and e=.ation.
0R 4llo' for
x
4

or )x:6( !.t not omitting

$
4

x or treating it as 4x.
-.estion /ceme 0ar1s
n.m!er
$$. )a(
3
) 4(
*
y x + Dradient +
*
3

0$ 4$ )*(
)!(
4
*
3
* 3 + + x x
x +,"
9
4
0$" 4$

,
_

+
,
_

3
$
3
3
$0
*
9
4
3 y
4$ )3(
)c( Were y + $"
* :
3
$
:
* $

B A
x l x l
0: 4ttem5t one of tese 0$ 4$
4rea +
( $ () )
*
$

P A B
y x x
0$

$ 7 7 49 $3
*
* 3 3 $< $<
o.e. 4$ )4(
9
)a( 0$ for an attem5t to 'rite 3x : *y 2 < +0 in te form y + mx : c
or a f.ll metod tat leads to m + " e.g find * 5oints" and attem5t gradient .sing
* $
* $
y y
x x

e.g. finding y + F$.5x : 4 alone can score 0$ )e?en if te6 go on to sa6 m + 4(

4$ for m +
3
*
)can ignore te :c( or
*
3
d
d

x
y
)!( 0$ for forming a s.ita!le e=.ation in one ?aria!le and attem5ting to sol?e leading to x+ ..or y+
$
st
4$ for an6 exact correct ?al.e for x
*
nd
4$ for an6 exact correct ?al.e for y
)7ese 3 mar1s can !e scored an6'ere" te6 ma6 treat )a( and )!( as a single 5art(
)c( $
st
0$ for attem5ting te x coordinate of A or B. One correct ?al.e seen scores 0$.
$
st
4$ for
$
3
and *
A B
x x
*
nd
0$ for a f.ll metod for te area of te triangle 2 follo' tro.g teir " "
A B P
x x y .
e.g. determinant a55roac
$ 4
3 9 $ $ $
* * 3 $0
3
* *
* ... ) ...(
$ $ $

*
nd
4$ for
49
$<
or an exact e=.i?alent.
4ll acc.rac6 mar1s re=.ire ans'ers as single fractions or mixed n.m!ers not necessaril6 in lo'est
terms.