2009
High Arctic Adventure Expedition Log
The arc of the day took us from a static chateau to a moving cruising ship, from an anchored vertical hotel to a
floating horizontal inn, the Clipper Adventurer, our longhouse for the next eleven days.
The day began in the dark with the fairly orderly evacuation of the aspiring passengers from the Chateau Laurier.
of hair on top of some men’s heads—dinner is a chatty affair and is crowned by two birthdays; Captain Fred and
Betty. Also present are one family who hold both the youngest passenger, Ian, aged seven months, and the oldest
Neuendorff, who is ninety-six, Ian’s great-grandfather, travelling together.
The scenery as we sail along the spine of the Faeringe Nordhaven fjord and into darkness is a magazine page
come true, hills yielding to mountains wearing snow caps and economy –sized glaciers like scarves. Sometime in
the early morning hours the ship passes out of the fjord entrance which is framed by two hills as bookends and
we are in open water, turning to head to the North, to north-ness itself.
Aaron Russ, world’s fastest expedition leader, next gave a briefing on Zodiac entry and exit strategies, including
no backflips into the Zodiac – a restriction which clearly disappointed several of us.
After lunch, the first Zodiac adventure began with a visit to Faering Nordhaven, an abandoned research station
that no cruise ship had visited before. “What did they research there?” everyone asked. By the end of the shore
walk, the answer was clear: They had been researching mosquitoes and blackflies. Thousands of small insects
descended on us as we stepped onto the boggy shore. Enthusiastically the little dears entered our eyes, ears, and
nostrils. They burrowed happily in the folds of our clothing. Were they blackflies? Would we be sent fleeing back
to the ship within minutes? Although they closely resembled blackflies, there was one difference: They did not
bite, or at least, very few did. Later at the daily recap came a shrewd theory that they were mating swarms of
male midges or blackflies, which whirl above columns – people qualify as columns – while the odd female flew
through and was fertilized. Perhaps the odd female explained the odd bite.
Dr. Jim Halfpenny later noted that on the trip back to the Zodiac, the following insects easily kept up with 8 mph
(according to his GPS) and fell behind after 16 mph.
For at least half of us, it was our first stroll on the tundra. Many commented on the spongy, irregular surface of
tussocks, that are like soft beachballs. We spotted boletus mushrooms (good eating, when fried with butter), a
single arctic hare that bounded off on its hind legs in Mad Hatter style, and lichen, lichen everywhere.
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Later, at the evening recap, we got the scoop on the poop spotted during the hike, including bunny balls and
ptarmigan tubes, and learned the distinction between guano and scat.
While the ship slept, the Clipper crossed into Disko Bay, 250 km north of the Arctic Circle, which is basically
an iceberg production facility. In particular the Ilulissat Ice Fjord, our destination, is the sea mouth of Sermeq
Kujalleq, which is one of the few glaciers emanating from the Greenland ice cap that reaches the sea. It is one of
the fastest and most active glaciers in the world, a fact we intended to see for ourselves.
The morning fanfare for the passengers was a sure-handed display of first-class seamanship by the captain as
he slalomed down the fjord and into the port of Ilulissat. The docking at Ilulissat was filled with wonderment, a
choreography of thrusters and propellers that fitted the ship against the dock with the precision of a bricklayer. It
was the talk of the other sailors in the crew and passengers. Ilulissat is a town on the go, founded in 1741 by a trader
Jacob Severin, with a population of six thousand sled dogs and four thousand people. It’s a shrimp fishing town
and as the home of the museum dedicated to the benign polar explorer Knud Rasmussen, enjoys steady tourism.
The morning hike was advertised as towards the iceberg calfing bay, a nursery for a great many of the ice bergs
that would much, much later perhaps be caught in the camera of a Newfoundlander tourist’s camera. First, a
stroll through the town of Ilulissat. The deliberate use of colour on walls in a world dominated by white for three
seasons spoke of the human need to brighten. In a treeless world, all the buildings we could see had arrived as
cargo on ships to be assembled on ground that rarely decided to be flat. Once again here was the buzz of traffic,
a southern noise that has migrated, and from under that came the sound of the dogs, heard before they were
seen. They lived to either side of the road, each packed with its own parking spot, free to roam until the age of six
months and then chained. Now they were on down time, and throughout the morning as one team was fed the
air would fill with jealous howling.
The bay and the path leading to it are, as of five years ago, an International Heritage Site, the fact of which the
High Arctic Adventure 2009
icebergs are completely unaware. But as the tourist mercury rises, and damage to the landscape increases, the
town has settled on the solution of a boardwalk as far as the granite ridge vantage point. The landing party
divided between the cemetery routs and the boardwalk directly to the edge of the bay. As we walked on the
boards, the view of the icebergs in their magnificent diversity rose before us. The reaction among most of the
party was at first respectful silence.
The odyssey in the Zodiacs that afternoon was amoung the same iceberg slow-dancing formation team we had
witnessed from the granite ridge at the end of the morning’s long walk. It was a journey, a beauty, that left our
ability to describe it in our wake. There was a sense of the overwhelming indifference the icebergs had towards
us, engrossed as they were in their own slow decay and self-sculpture. Usually within a landscape there is the
sense that something living within it senses you, but not here. Then, as though to satisfy a mutual curiosity, a
whale broke back and blew, then another, three in all, later confirmed as humpbacks. The most frequent adjective
to describe the afternoon was “spectacular”, with breathtaking coming in close second. The weather, the view
etching its way into eyeballs, the variety of iceberg architecture, none of these could not have been better.
Rumours of the death of disco were dispersed that evening when in memory of the late, weird King of Pop, a
mirror ball lit dance was held in the main lounge. There was some fierce costumry, and revelry and some nifty
booty shaking until the wee hours. Strange to be dancing past midnight with daylight knocking on the port
holes.
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A perfect arctic day in blazing sunshine, amid 10,000 icebergs and the brown walls and spires of Karrat Fjord.
The weather was so mild that immediately after breakfast, our stalwart crew began preparing an outdoor lunch
on the back deck. While our ship maneuvered into the ice fjord, under Captain Kenth’s precision steering, we
digested breakfast listening to Bob McDonald share his love affair with outer space and its ice worlds of frozen
water, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen. Afterward, we streamed onto the deck for a little O2 and to soak
up the icebergs that surrounded us. It was a Monument Valley of ice: crude pyramids, mittens linked underwater
by a band of turquoise ice and blocky rectangles with parallel grooves scored into their surface from the surface
rocks their parent glacier scraped over. Millions of bergy bits created a loose porridge in between the more
solid specimens. At first, it was hard for our next lecturer, Dave Reid, to compete with the sun on deck and the
icebergs, but by the end of his presentation on narwhals, the room was full.
In blazing sunshine and rising heat, we docked just before breakfast at Upernavik (it means “the spring place), an
island dishing village of 1,100 people with the odd whale jawbone sat outside a house. Some of the hunters also
go out for polar bear and seal.
As with many cemeteries in towns with permafrost, the ground won’t hold the dead, and so they are buried in
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We set sail mid-afternoon and headed north into open water, towards the call of a fjord reputed to be
spectacular in its beauty, even by the standards set so far.
Kap York is the northernmost boundary of Melville Bay and was called “The Wrecking Yard” because large
numbers of wooden ships were crushed by the pack ice during the whaling season.
In early morning, a bright blue sky lit the outside deck. Some clouds loomed on both the eastern and western
horizons; temperature: 6 degrees C (45 degrees Fahrenheit.) The sun is sitting four diameters above the horizon
(in discussion with Jerry Kobalenko, Arctic trekker and another of many walking fonts of information and
experience gathered by Matthew Swan and associates, I learned that a fingers # measurement is inaccurate –
number of fingers depends on the distance from your eyes – so he uses the number of the sun’s diameters – as it
appears to the naked earth-bound eye - as an objective measurement.)
After breakfast, Danny Catt presented “Marine Mammals of the North Atlantic.” The first lecture of the day
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is unenviable as passengers gathered slowly from early morning routines, which did not affect Danny’s sunny
disposition. Yet another in a stream of consistently informative, enthusiastic and helpful talks.
Fred McLaren then lectured on the “Oceanography of Baffin Bay.” Fred’s experience oozes out of each
observation and anecdote. In the final lecture of the morning, Ted Cowan built a case for a reappraisal/new
appreciation of explorer John Ross. Ross’s logs, apparently, set a benchmark for descriptive and introspective
detail. He connected with the Etah Inuit and questioned the civilized British view of them as savages.
Following lunch, we debarked ship for a Zodiac wet landing expedition to Kap York. There is a 100 metre
diameter pool of glacial melt-water below a terminal moraine from which a narrow stream flows down 50 metres
to the pebbled shore. It is fed by the conjunction of three glaciers. Above the terminal moraine is a median
moraine where two of the glaciers from separate valleys have joined, while on the western edge of one glacier (to
our left looking up from the shore) a lateral moraine of rocky droppings is clearly visible. The glaciers are framed
by steep, rock-toothed ridges reaching upward approximately 200 metres. To the southeast, a rounded peak
overlooks the northern shore of Melville Bay, atop which rises a stone pillar in honour of Robert Peary, installed
in 1932 either by Peary’s family or Captain Bob Bartlett (uncertain.) Aaron Russ has deployed his scouts and
provided us with parameters for our hike, so we’re off! Some of us head west over a rocky headland and across
moss-covered lowlands -the moss is two feet deep in places, with the sounds of hidden meltwater channels
beneath.
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The ground slopes sharply up two jagged rocky ridges 200 metres high to the north with another steep valley in
between. At the base of the far ridge, 50 metres from the shore, sits a small hunters’ shelter, slightly larger that the
one we saw at the Karrat Ice Fjord landing. The stone foundation remains of a mud hut and separate food storage
locker rest below the nearer ridge, their floors completely moss and grass covered and with no more than four
courses of stone intact.
A good number of our explorers climbed up beyond the terminal moraine and onto the western slope of the
glacier. A thrilling sight it is to watch them from beside the pool, appearing as bug-sized figures inching up the
glacier. I dare a quick plunge in the pool, the thought of splashing about at the foot of the massive ice flow being
irresistible. Sarah McDougall, shipmate and artist, along with Dr. Roger Eriksson, ship’s doctor, also brave a
dunking – they choose the waters off the pebbled shoreline. Roger later informs me the water temperature was
6 degrees Celsius. Cam Gillies, ornithologist, has since given me the following list of wildlife seen by a number
of our group of explorers: Iceland and Glaucous Gulls, a Snow Bunting, Dovekies, Black Guillemots and Canada
geese.
It’s amazing we fit so much into each day, what with lectures, expeditions, dances, briefings, meals and snacks…
Time for the recap, briefing and canapés. Aaju Peter gives us the words to a second song to learn so that we
might present it to tomorrow’s Qaanaaq visitors on board ship. She says we did such a good job with the first
song, which we performed for our Upernavik visitors, that she knows we can handle this one. As with the first
song, the words are in Inuktitut. The chorus runs: “Haa ha ha siliatsiavak / Ila silatsiavaugivara / Uqaruvit vit vit
nalligivarma / Aaksualuk silatsiavak.” Translated, thanks to Pakak’s help: Hey, hey, hey, it’s a beautiful day / Yes,
it’s a beautiful day, / If you say you love me / It’s a really beautiful day.
The long, near-endless day ends with a Beatles sing-a-long led by Adventure Canada’s troubadour and author,
Phil Jenkins. Highlights include a couple of numbers by The Phils (PJ accompanied by Phil D’Onofrio on
acoustic guitar;) “Come Together” sung by Gwen Hodgson accompanied by PJ; “Lady Madonna” sung by Neve
Ostry Young accompanied by PJ; a lively version of “Twist and Shout,” and a soulful version of Van Morrison’s
“Moondance” by Bob McDonald and PJ accompanied by Heather Daley on violin. If this is any indication then
the variety show to be held later in the journey should be a pip.
It’s bedtime now. A great joy and an honour to be a participant in this journey. - Peter Hodgson
The day started even before the night was over, with a gentle rousting at four o’clock. We were to make our way
over by Zodiac to Bjorling Island, the easternmost of the Karey Islands, which rise up in mid-water between
Greenland and Ellesmere. The island of our visit is named for a young Swedish botany student, Johan Alfred
Bjorling, the co-leader of an expedition, which was shipwrecked on the Kareys in 1892. A team member died
there, and the others disappeared while escaping the island that had been their home for months, including some
of Bjorling’s botanical specimen bottles, and of the earlier 1875 British Arctic Expedition under George Nares
that built the big cairn where the young Swede left his last note. Somewhere on the island is also the grave of
their crewman.
The landing at Bjorling was on terrain that divided our company into the intrepid and the rightfully cautious,
some going only a short walk over a bouldered beach, some venturing up into the steep cliffs towards the
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separate pair of cairns that Bjorling’s team put up during their involuntary time there. There was somewhat of
a treasure island slant to the excursion; many momentos relating to the explorers remain on the island. It is an
unwelcoming and therefore beautiful place, not often visited, and so the chances of finding something historical
were high, and indeed that happened. A crudely put together ski make from a wood spar of some sort was found.
Safely back on ship, with all ankles intact, we steamed north again passing 76 degrees, then seventy-seven. Now
we were at Qaanaaq means “eroded slope to the sea” and it’s Greenland’s northernmost town. The number of
inhabitants is approximately 650 and is slowly increasing. The town of Qaanaaq was first established during
the 1950s when the US airbase, which was originally built during the Cold War at Thule/Dundas, needed to be
extended. The new town of Qaanaaq was built in 1953. It was from Qaanaaq that seven of polar explorer Knud
Rasmussen’s expeditions set out, and it was also from here that the American explorer Robert Peary attempted to
reach the North Pole in 1909.
Up on the hill, wary arctic hares grazed and kept watch. Our botanists botanized, while the walkers walked. An
old hitching post down on the eastern beach clearly dated from the era when people tied their horses here 4-5
million years ago.
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No sooner were we back on board when a large – well, moderate – number of passengers stripped to skivvies
and swimsuits for a polar dip at 78°13’ – our farthest
north. They thus earned the coveted Green Glove
of Matthew Swan. For most, it was the first in their
collection. No doubt many plan on earning the
complete set through a series of polar swims.
behind the airstrip. Not often these days that you simply cross an airstrip like it’s an ordinary road. We brought
guns, because someone had seen a polar bear in the valley the week before.
Two BBC filmmakers were in town to work on a documentary on cod and other wildlife in the area for part of
series about the Frozen Planet.
After the fashion show in the gym, we returned to the ship and raced across Jones Sound to Cape Hardy, which
we reached at 5:30pm. The site of Frederick Cook’s overwintering site stood on a green bench on the eastern
promontory of Cape Hardy. Lots of bowhead sign in and around his qammaq, including a giant old rib in the
center and a smaller bone that lay on their sleeping platform and had probably fallen there from its position as
a roof span. Jerry and Phil gave a background on the haunted site. Numerous other qammaqs nearby attested to
the rich hunting on this part of Devon Island.
The bear trap lay just across the bay. The traprock, or a piece of it, had fallen into place in the 10 years since Jerry
& his wife had been there. A trapped bear, pushing from behind with its feet, would not be able to budge that
secure gate. Lots of other constructions nearby: old caches, a scattering of 8 walrus skulls, a huge old meat cache
on top of the nearby rise. No muskox visible, but lots of snow geese, a couple of red-throated loons, and, later, a
single arctic hare far, far away.
The theme dinner was arctic animals, and several showed up dressed as arctic fauna – polar bears, foxes, seals.
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Vanity memorials to a few modern people have also been erected by Northumberland House.
Just as we were heading back to the ship, Cam spotted a gyrfalcon hovering above the beach, its white-phase
plumage clearly visible.
The packed last full day ended with the closely contested Whiskey Label Contest, won by the Barnett clan in a
tiebreak. The evening Talent Show featured poetry recitation, singing and magic. Much of the trip has involved
the magic and poetry of the High Arctic, as well as many songs, so this finale was apt.
High Arctic Adventure 2009