NOTE 26 Jan 2014 This is an unverified, leaked version of the Bill approved by Indias Cabinet in December 20 !" Despite efforts the #overnment is resistin$ the open sharin$ of this version of %&'D bill publically"
Table of Contents
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................1 The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill, 2013..............................................................5 CHAPTER 1........................................................................................................................ PRE!"#"$AR%.................................................................................................................. &hort title, e'tent an( )o**en)e*ent ............................................................................ Definitions........................................................................................................................ CHAPTER 2........................................................................................................................+ R",HT& A$D E$T"T!E#E$T&......................................................................................+ E-.alit/ an( non0(is)ri*ination......................................................................................+ Co**.nit/ !ife...............................................................................................................1 Prote)tion fro* inh.*an treat*ent.................................................................................1 Prote)tion fro* ab.se, 2iolen)e an( e'3loitation............................................................1 Prote)tion an( safet/......................................................................................................11 Ho*e an( fa*il/............................................................................................................11 Re3ro(.)ti2e..................................................................................................................11 A))essibilit/ in 2oting...................................................................................................12 A))ess to 4.sti)e ............................................................................................................12 !egal )a3a)it/................................................................................................................13 Pro2ision for g.ar(ianshi3.............................................................................................13 Designation of a.thorities to s.33ort ............................................................................15 CHAPTER 3......................................................................................................................15 ED6CAT"7$....................................................................................................................15 D.t/ of e(.)ational instit.tions ....................................................................................15 &3e)ifi) *eas.res to 3ro*ote an( fa)ilitate in)l.si2e e(.)ation..................................15 A(.lt e(.)ation..............................................................................................................1 CHATPER 5......................................................................................................................1 &8"!! DE9E!7P#E$T A$D E#P!7%#E$T...........................................................1 &:ill (e2elo3*ent an( e*3lo/*ent ..............................................................................1 $on0(is)ri*ination in e*3lo/*ent...............................................................................1 E-.al o33ort.nit/ 3oli)/................................................................................................1;
#aintaining re)or(s.......................................................................................................1; A33oint*ent of ,rie2an)e Re(ressal 7ffi)er................................................................1; CHAPTER 5......................................................................................................................1+ &7C"A! &EC6R"T%, HEA!TH, REHAB"!"TA"T7$ A$D RECREAT"7$...............1+ &o)ial &e).rit/...............................................................................................................1+ Health Care....................................................................................................................11 "ns.ran)e &)he*es.........................................................................................................20 Rehabilitation.................................................................................................................20 Resear)h an( De2elo3*ent............................................................................................20 C.lt.re an( re)reation....................................................................................................20 &3orting a)ti2ities..........................................................................................................21 CHAPTER .....................................................................................................................22 &PEC"A! PR79"&"7$& <7R PER&7$& ="TH BE$CH#AR8 D"&AB""!T"E&.......22 <ree e(.)ation for )hil(ren with ben)h*ar: (isabilities...............................................22 Reser2ation in higher e(.)ational instit.tions...............................................................22 "(entifi)ation of 3osts for reser2ation............................................................................22 Reser2ation....................................................................................................................22 "n)enti2es to e*3lo/ers in 3ri2ate se)tor.......................................................................23 &3e)ial E*3lo/*ent E')hange.....................................................................................23 &3e)ial &)he*es an( De2elo3*ent Progra**es..........................................................25 CHAPER ; ........................................................................................................................25 &PEC"A! PR79"&"7$& <7R PER&7$& ="TH D"&AB"!"T"E& ="TH H",H &6PP7RT $EED&............................................................................................................25 &3e)ial 3ro2isions for 3ersons with (isabilities with high s.33ort................................25 CHAPTER +......................................................................................................................25 D6T"E& A$D RE&P7$&"B"!"T"E& 7< APPR7PR"ATE ,79ER$#E$T&..............25 Awareness Ca*3aigns...................................................................................................25 A))essibilit/..................................................................................................................25 A))ess to Trans3ort........................................................................................................25 A))ess to infor*ation an( )o**.ni)ation te)hnolog/.................................................2 #an(ator/ obser2an)e of a))essibilit/ nor*s...............................................................2 Ti*e li*it for *a:ing e'isting infrastr.)t.re an( 3re*ises a))essible an( a)tion for that 3.r3ose....................................................................................................................2; Ti*e li*it for a))essibilit/ b/ ser2i)e 3ro2i(ers...........................................................2; H.*an reso.r)e (e2elo3*ent........................................................................................2; &o)ial a.(it.....................................................................................................................2+ CHAPTER 1......................................................................................................................2+ RE,"&TRAT"7$ 7< "$&T"T6T"7$& <7R PER&7$& ="TH D"&AB"!"T"E& A$D ,RA$T& T7 &6CH "$&T"T6T"7$&.............................................................................2+ Co*3etent a.thorit/.......................................................................................................2+ Registration....................................................................................................................2+ A33li)ation grant of )ertifi)ate of registration...............................................................21 Re2o)ation of registration..............................................................................................21 A33eal ...........................................................................................................................30 A)t not to a33l/ to instit.tions establishe( or *aintaine( b/ Central or &tate ,o2ern*ent....................................................................................................................31
Assistan)e to registere( instit.tions...............................................................................31 CHAPTER 10....................................................................................................................31 CERT"<"CAT"7$ 7< &PEC"<"ED D"&AB"!"T"E&........................................................31 ,.i(elines for assess*ent of s3e)ifie( (isabilities........................................................31 Designation of )ertif/ing a.thorities.............................................................................31 Pro)e(.re for )ertifi)ation.............................................................................................31 A33eal against a (e)ision of )ertif/ing a.thorit/..........................................................32 CHAPTER 11....................................................................................................................32 CE$TRA! A$D &TATE AD9"&7R% B7ARD& 7$ D"&AB"!"T% A$D D"&TR"CT !E9E! C7##"TTEE......................................................................................................32 Constit.tion of Central A(2isor/ Boar( on Disabilit/..................................................32 Ter* of offi)e of #e*bers............................................................................................35 Dis-.alifi)ation..............................................................................................................35 9a)ation of seats b/ #e*bers.......................................................................................35 #eetings of the Central A(2isor/ Boar(.......................................................................35 <.n)tions of Central A(2isor/ Boar( on (isabilit/.......................................................35 &tate A(2isor/ Boar( on (isabilit/................................................................................3 Ter*s an( )on(itions of ser2i)e of #e*bers ...............................................................3; Dis-.alifi)ation..............................................................................................................3+ 9a)ation of seats............................................................................................................3+ #eetings of &tate A(2isor/ Boar( on (isabilit/ ...........................................................3+ <.n)tions of &tate A(2isor/ Boar( on (isabilit/...........................................................3+ Distri)t0le2el Co**ittee on (isabilit/...........................................................................31 9a)an)ies not to in2ali(ate 3ro)ee(ings........................................................................31 CHAPTER 12 ...................................................................................................................31 $AT"7$A! C7##"&&"7$ <7R PER&7$& ="TH D"&AB"!"T"E&...........................31 Constit.tion of $ational Co**ission for 3ersons with (isabilities..............................50 &ele)tion an( a33oint*ent of Chair3erson an( #e*bers.............................................51 Ter* of offi)e of Chair3erson an( #e*bers................................................................51 Re*o2al of Chair3erson an( #e*bers.........................................................................52 #e*ber to a)t as Chair3erson or to (is)harge his f.n)tions in )ertain )ir).*stan)es. 52 Ter*s an( )on(itions of ser2i)e of Chair3erson an( #e*bers....................................52 9a)an)ies, et). not to in2ali(ate the 3ro)ee(ings of $ational Co**ission..................53 Pro)e(.re for $ational Co**ission..............................................................................53 7ffi)ers an( other staff of $ational Co**ission..........................................................53 Transfer of ser2i)e of e'isting e*3lo/ees ...................................................................53 A)tion b/ a33ro3riate a.thorities on re)o**en(ation of the $ational Co**ission. . .55 $ational Co**ission to ha2e )ertain 3owers of )i2il )o.rt..........................................55 Ann.al an( s3e)ial re3orts of $ational Co**ission....................................................55 CHAPTR 13 ......................................................................................................................55 &TATE C7##"&&"7$ <7R PER&7$& ="TH D"&AB"!"T"E& ..................................55 Constit.tion of &tate Co**ission for 3ersons with (isabilities....................................55 &ele)tion an( a33oint*ent of its Chair3ersons an( #e*bers.......................................5 Ter* of offi)e of Chair3erson an( #e*bers................................................................5; Re*o2al of Chair3erson an( #e*bers.........................................................................5; #e*ber to a)t as Chair3erson or to (is)harge his f.n)tions in )ertain )ir).*stan)es. 5;
Ter*s an( )on(itions of ser2i)e of Chair3erson an( #e*bers....................................5+ 9a)an)ies not to in2ali(ate the 3ro)ee(ings of &tate Co**ission...............................5+ Pro)e(.re for &tate Co**ission...................................................................................5+ 7ffi)ers an( other staff of &tate Co**ission................................................................51 Transfer of ser2i)e of e'isting e*3lo/ees to &tate Co**ission...................................51 Ann.al an( s3e)ial re3orts of &tate Co**ission..........................................................51 Transitor/ 3ro2isions.....................................................................................................50 CHAPTER 15....................................................................................................................50 &PEC"A! C76RT.............................................................................................................50 &3e)ial Co.rt..................................................................................................................50 &3e)ial 3.bli) 3rose).tor...............................................................................................50 CHAPTER 15....................................................................................................................51 $AT"7$A! <6$D <7R PER&7$& ="TH D"&AB"!"T"E&..........................................51 $ational <.n( for 3ersons with (isabilities...................................................................51 A))o.nts an( a.(it.........................................................................................................51 E'e*3tion fro* ta' on wealth, in)o*e, 3rofits an( gains............................................52 CHAPTER 1 ....................................................................................................................52 7<<E$CE& A$D PE$A!T"E&.......................................................................................52 P.nish*ent for )ontra2ention of 3ro2isions of A)t or r.les or reg.lations *a(e there.n(er......................................................................................................................52 7ffen)es b/ )o*3anies..................................................................................................52 P.nish*ent for fra.(.lentl/ a2ailing an/ benefit *eant for 3ersons with (isabilities..53 P.nish*ents for offen)es of atro)ities...........................................................................53 P.nish*ent for fail.re to f.rnish infor*ation...............................................................55 Pre2io.s san)tion of a33ro3riate ,o2ern*ent...............................................................55 Alternati2e 3.nish*ents................................................................................................55 CHAPTER 1;....................................................................................................................55 #"&CE!!A$E76&..........................................................................................................55 A33li)ation of other laws not barre(.............................................................................55 Prote)tion of a)tion ta:en in goo( faith.........................................................................55 Power to re*o2e (iffi).lties..........................................................................................55 Power to a*en( &)he(.le..............................................................................................55 Power of Central ,o2ern*ent to *a:e r.les.................................................................55 Powers of &tate ,o2ern*ent to *a:e r.les...................................................................5 Power of $ational Co**ission to *a:e reg.lations....................................................5; Powers of &tate Co**ission to *a:e reg.lations.........................................................5+ Re3eal an( sa2ing .........................................................................................................5+ THE &CHED6!E..............................................................................................................51 &PEC"<"ED D"&AB"!"T"E&.........................................................................................51
Bill
To give effect to the United Nations onvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and for !atters connected therewith or incidental thereto" #$%R%A& the United Nations 'eneral Asse!bl( ado)ted its onvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on the 13th da( of Dece!ber,200*+ AND #$%R%A& the aforesaid onvention la(s down the following )rinci)les for e!)ower!ent of )ersons with disabilities" a, res)ect for inherent dignit(, individ-al a-tono!( incl-ding the freedo! to !a.e one/s own choices, and inde)endence of )ersons+ b, non0discri!ination+ c, f-ll and effective )artici)ation and incl-sion in societ(+ d, res)ect for difference and acce)tance of )ersons with disabilities as )art of h-!an diversit( and h-!anit(+ e, e1-alit( of o))ort-nit(+ f, accessibilit(+ g, e1-alit( between !en and wo!en+ h, res)ect for the evolving ca)acities of children with disabilities and res)ect for the right of children with disabilities to )reserve their identities+ AND #$%R%A& 2ndia is a signator( to the said onvention+ AND #$%R%A& 2ndia ratified the said onvention on the 1 st da( of 3ctober,2004+ AND #$%R%A& it is considered necessar( to i!)le!ent the onvention aforesaid" B% it enacted b( Parlia!ent in the &i5t(0fo-rth (ear of the Re)-blic of 2ndia as follows60
CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY
Short title, extent and commencement
1" 7i, This Act !a( be called the Rights for Persons with Disabilities Act, 2013" 7ii, 2t e5tends to the whole of 2ndia e5ce)t the &tate of 8a!!- and 9ash!ir" 7iii, 2t shall co!e into force on s-ch date as the entral 'overn!ent !a(, b( notification in the 3ffiicial 'a:ette, a))oint"
Definitions
2" 2n this Act, -nless the conte5t otherwise re1-ires60 7a, ;a))ellate a-thorit(< !eans an a-thorit( notified -nder s-b0section 71, of section =2 or designated -nder s-b0section71, of section =>, as the case !a( be+ 7b, ;a))ro)riate 'overn!ent< !eans 7i, in relation to the entral 'overn!ent or an( establish!ent wholl( or s-bstantiall( financed b( that 'overn!ent, or a anton!ent Board constit-ted -nder the anton!ent Act, 1?2@, the entral 'overn!ent+ 6 7Re!ar.s 6 2 of 1?2@, 7ii, in relation to a &tate 'overn!ent or an( establish!ent, wholl( or s-bstantiall( financed b( that 'overn!ent, or an( local a-thorit(, other than a anton!ent Board, the &tate 'overn!ent" 7c, ;barrier< !eans an( factor incl-ding co!!-nicational, c-lt-ral, econo!ic, environ!ental, instit-tional, )olitical, social or str-ct-ral factors which ha!)ers the f-ll and effective )artici)ation of )ersons with disabilities in societ(+ 7d, ;care0giver< !eans an( )erson incl-ding )arents and other fa!il( Ae!bers who with or witho-t )a(!ent )rovides care, s-))ort or assistance to a )erson with disabilit(+ 7e, ;certif(ing a-thorit(< !eans an a-thorit( designated -nder s-b0section 71, of section =*+ 7f, ;co!!-nication< incl-des !eans and for!ats of co!!-nication, lang-ages, dis)la( of te5t, Braille, tactile co!!-nication, signs, large )rint, accessible !-lti!edia, written, a-dio, )lain0lang-age, h-!an0 reader a-g!entative and alternative !odes and accessible infor!ation and co!!-nication technolog(+
7g, ;co!)etent a-thorit(< !eans an a-thorit( a))ointed -nder section0@>+ 7h, ;establish!ent< !eans a cor)oration established b( or -nder a entral Act or &tate Act or an a-thorit( or a bod( owned or controlled or aided b( the 'overn!ent or a local a-thorit( or a 'overn!ent co!)an( as defiend in section 2 of the o!)anies Act, 2013 and incl-des De)art!ent of a 'overn!ent+ 6 7re!ar.s 6 1> of 2013, 7i, ;B-nd< !eans the National B-nd constit-ted -nder section 100+ 7C, ;high s-))ort< !eans an intensive s-))ort, )h(sical, )s(chological and otherwise, which !a( be re1-ired b( a )erson with bench!ar. disabilit( for dail( activities, accessing facilities and )artici)ating in all areas of life incl-ding ed-cation, e!)lo(!ent, fa!il( and co!!-nit( life and treat!ent and thera)(+ 7., ;incl-sive ed-cation< !eans a s(ste! of ed-cation wherein st-dents with and witho-t disabilit( learn together and the s(ste! of teaching and learning is s-itabl( ado)ted to !eet the learning needs of different t()es of st-dents with disabilities+ 7l, ;instit-tion< !eans an instit-tion for the rece)tion, care, )rotection, ed-cation, training, rehabilitation and an( other activities for )ersons with disabilities+ 7!, ;local a-thorit(< !eans a A-nici)alit( or a Pancha(at, as defined in cla-se 7e, and cla-se 7f, of article 2@3P of the onstit-tion+ a anton!ent Board constit-ted -nder section 10 of the anton!ents Act, 200*+ and an( other a-thorit( established -nder an Act of Parlia!ent or a &tate Degislat-re to ad!inister the civic affairs+ 6 7Re!ar.s 6 @1 of 200*, 7n, ;National o!!ission< !eans the National o!!ission for )ersons with disabilities constit-ted -nder section 43" 7o, ;notification< !eans a notification )-blished in the 3fficial 'a:ette and the e5)ression ;notif(< shall be constr-ed accordingl(+ 7), ;)erson with bench!ar. disabilit(< !eans a )erson with not less than fort( )ercent of a s)ecified disabilit( where s)ecified disabilit( has not been defined in !eas-rable ter!s and incl-des a )erson with disabilit( where s)ecified disabilit( has been defined in !eas-rable ter!s, as certified b( the certif(ing a-thorit(+ 71, ;)erson with disabilit(< !eans a )erson with long ter! )h(sical, !ental, intellect-al or sensor( i!)air!ent which hinder his f-ll and effective )artici)ation in societ( e1-all( with others+ 7r, ;)erson with disabilit( having high s-))ort needs< !eans a )erson with bench!ar. disabilit( certified -nder cla-se 7a, of s-b0section72, of section =4 who needs high s-))ort+ 7s, ;)rescribed< !eans )rescribed b( r-les !ade -nder this Act+ 7t, ;reasonable acco!!odation< !eans necessar( and a))ro)riate !odification and adC-st!ents, witho-t i!)osing a dis)ro)ortionate or -nd-e b-rden in a )artic-lar case, to ens-re to )ersons with disabilities the enCo(!ent or e5ercise of rights e1-all( with others+
7-, ;registered organi:ation< !eans an association of )ersons with disabilities or a disabled )erson organi:ation, association of )arents of )ersons with disabilities, association of )ersons with disabilities and fa!il( !e!bers, or a vol-ntar( or non0govern!ental or charitable organi:ation or tr-st, societ(, non0)rofit co!)an( wor.ing for the welfare of the )ersons with disabilities, d-l( registered -nder an Act of Parlia!ent or a &tate Degislat-re+ 7v, ;rehabilitation< refers to a )rocess ai!ed at enabling )erson with disabilities to attain and !aintain o)ti!al, )h(sical, sensor(, intellect-al, )s(chiatric or social f-nction levels+ 7w,;&)ecial %!)lo(!ent %5change< !eans an( office or )lace established and !aintained b( the 'overn!ent for the collection and f-rnishing of infor!ation, either b( .ee)ing of registers or otherwise, regarding+ 7i, )ersons who see. to engage e!)lo(ees fro! a!ongst the )ersons s-ffering fro! disabilities+ 7ii, )ersons with bench!ar. disabilit( who see. e!)lo(!ent+ 7iii, vacancies to which )ersons with bench!ar. disabilities see.ing e!)lo(!ent !a( be a))ointed" 75, ;s)ecified disabilit(< !eans the disabilities as s)ecified in the &ched-le+ 7(, ;&tate o!!ission< !eans a &tate o!!ission for )ersons with disabilities constit-ted -nder section >* of this Act+ 7:, ;-niversal design< !eans the design of )rod-cts, environ!ents, )rogra!!es and services to be -sable b( all )eo)le to the greatest e5tent )ossible, witho-t the need for ada)tation or s)eciali:ed design and shall a))l( to assistive devices incl-ding advanced technologies for )artic-lar gro-) of )ersons with disabilities"
73, No )erson with disabilit( shall be discri!inated on the gro-nd of disabilit(, -nless it is shown that the i!)-gned act or o!ission is a))ro)riate to achieve a legiti!ate ai!" 7@, No )erson shall be de)rived of his or her )ersonal libert( onl( on the gro-nd of disabilit("
Community Life
@" 71, The )erson with disabilit( shall have the right to live in the co!!-nit(" 72, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall endevao-r that the )ersons with disabilities are60 7a, not obliged to live in an( )artic-lar living arrange!ent+ and 7b, given access to a range of in0ho-se, residential and other co!!-nit( s-))ort services, incl-ding )ersonal assistance necessar( to s-))ort living with d-e regard to age and gender"
7a, ta.e cogni:ance of incidents of ab-se, violence and e5)loitation and )rovide legal re!edies available against s-ch incidents+ 7b, ta.e ste)s for avoiding s-ch incidents and )rescribe the )roced-re for its re)orting+ 7c, ta.e ste)s to resc-e, )rotect and rehabilitate victi!s of s-ch incidents+ and 7d, create awareness and !a.e available infor!ation a!ong the )-blic" 72, An( )erson or registered organi:ation who or which has reason to believe that an act of ab-se, violence or e5)loitation has been , or is being, or is li.el( to be co!!itted against an( )erson with disabilit(, !a( give infor!ation abo-t it to the %5ec-tive Aagistrate within the local li!its of whose C-risdiction s-ch incidents occ-r" 73, The %5ec-tive Aagistrate on recei)t of s-ch infor!ation, shall ta.e i!!ediate ste)s to sto) or )revent its occ-rrence, as the case !a( be, or )ass s-ch order as he dee!s fit for the )rotection of s-ch )erson with disabilit( incl-ding an order60 7a, to resc-e the victi! of s-ch act, a-thori:ing the )olice or na( organi:ation wor.ing for )ersons with disabilities to )rovide for the safe c-stod( or rehabilitation of s-ch )erson, or both, as the case !a( be+ 7b, for )roviding )rotective c-stod( to the )erson with disabilit(, if s-ch )erson so desires+ 7c, to )rovide !aintenance to s-ch )erson with disabilit(" 7@, An( )olice officer who receives a co!)laint or otherwise co!es to .now of ab-se, violence or e5)loitation towards an( )erson with disabilit( shall infor! the aggrieved )erson of60 7a, his or her right to a))l( for )rotection -nder s-b0section72, and the )artic-lars of the %5ec-tive Aagistrate having C-risdiction to )rovide assistance+ 7b, the )artic-lars of the nearest organi:ation or instit-tion wor.ing for the rehabilitation of )ersons with disabilities+ 7c, the right to free legal aid+ 7d, the right to file a co!)laint -nder the )rovisions of this Act or an( other law dealing with s-ch offence6 Provided that nothing in this section shall be constr-ed in an( !anner as to relieve the )olice officer fro! his d-t( to )roceed in accordance with law -)on recei)t of infor!ation as to the co!!ission of a cogni:able offence" 7=, 2f the %5ec-tive Aagistrate finds that the alleged act or behavio-r constit-tes an offence -nder the 2ndian Penal ode, or -nder an( other law for the ti!e being in force, he !a( forward the co!)laint to that effect to the
8-dicial or Aetro)olitan Aagistrate, as the case !a( be, having C-risdiction in the !atter" 7Re!ar.s 6 @= of 1>*0,
!eproductive
?" 71, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall ens-re that )ersons with disabilities have access to a))ro)riate infor!ation regarding re)rod-ctive and fa!il( )lanning" 72, No )erson with disabilit( shall be s-bCect to an( !edical )roced-re which leasds to infertilit( witho-t his or her free and infor!ed consent"
"ccessibility in votin#
10" The %lection o!!ission of 2ndia and the &tate %lection o!!issions shall ens-re that all )olling stations are accessible to )ersons with disabilities and all !aterials related to the electoral )rocess are easil( -nderstandable b( and accessible to the!"
"ccess to $ustice
11" 71, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall ens-re that )ersons with disabilities are able to e5ercise the right to access an( co-rt, trib-nal, a-thorit(, co!!ission or an( other bod( having C-dicial or 1-asi0C-dicial or investigative )owers witho-t discri!ination on the basis of disabilit(" 72, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall ta.e ste)s to )-t in )lace s-itable s-))ort !eas-res for )ersons with disabilities s)eciall( those living o-tside fa!il( and those disabled re1-iring high s-))ort for e5ercising legal rights" 73, The National Degal &ervices A-thorit( and the &tate Degal &ervices A-thorities constit-ted -nder the Degal &ervices A-thorities Act, 1?>4 shall !a.e )rovisions incl-ding reasonable acco!!odations to ens-re that )ersons with disabilities have access to an( sche!e, )rogra!!e, facilit( or service offered b( the! e1-all( with others" 7Re!ar.s 6 3? of 1?>4, 7@, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall ta.e ste)s to60 7a, ens-re that all the their )-blic doc-!ents are in a accessible for!ats+ 7b, ens-re that filing de)art!ents, registr( or an( other office of records are s-))lied with necessar( e1-i)!ent to enable filing, storing and referring to the doc-!ents and evidence in accessible for!ats+ and 7c, !a.e available all necessar( facilities and e1-i)!ent to facilitate recording of testi!onies, arg-!ents or o)inion given b( )ersons with disabilities in their )referred lang-age and !eans of co!!-nications"
Le#al capacity
12" 71, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall ens-re that the )erson with disabilities have right, e1-all( with others, to own or inherit )ro)ert(, !ovable or i!!ovable, control their financial affairs and have access to ban. loans, !ortgages and other for!s of financial credit" 72, #hen a conflict of interest arises between a )erson )roviding s-))ort and a )ersons with disabilit( in a )artic-lar financial, )ro)ert( or other econo!ic transaction, then s-ch s-))orting )erson shall abstain fro! )roviding s-))ort to the )erson with disabilit( in that transaction6 Provided that there shall not be a )res-!)tion of conflict of interest C-st b( blood, affinit( or ado)tion" 73, A )erson with disabilit( !a( alter, !odif( or dis!antle an( s-))ort arrange!ent and see. the s-))ort of another6 Provided that s-ch alteration, !odification or dis!antling shall be )ros)ective in nat-re and shall not n-llif( an( third )art( transaction entered into b( the )erson with disabilit( with the aforesaid s-))ort arrange!ent" 7@, An( )erson )roviding s-))ort to the )erson with disabilit( shall not e5ercise -nd-e infl-ence and shall res)ect his or her a-tono!(, dignit( and )rivac("
7i,
7ii,
;)lenar( g-ardianshi)< !eans g-ardianshi) whereb( s-bse1-ent to a finding of inca)acit(, a g-ardian s-bstit-tes for the )erson with disabilit( as the )erson before the law and ta.es all legall( binding decisions for hi! and the decisions of the )erson with disabilit( have no binding force in law d-ring the s-bsistence of the g-ardianshi) and the g-ardian is -nder no legal obligation to cons-lt with the )erson with disabilit( or deter!ine his or her will or )reference whilst ta.ing decisions for hi!+ and ;li!ited g-ardianshi)< !eans a s(ste! of Coint decision which o)erates on !-t-al -nderstanding an tr-st between the g-ardian and the )erson with disabilit("
72, 3n and fro! the date of co!!ence!ent of this Act, ever( g-ardian a))ointed -nder an( )rovision of an( law for !entall( ill )ersons shall be dee!ed to f-nction as li!ited g-ardian6 Provided that where g-ardian a))ointed )rior to the co!!ence!ent of this Act is -nable to f-nction as li!ited g-ardian, the concerned District o-rt !a( grant )lenar( g-ardianshi) afresh ta.ing into acco-nt all relevant records of the concerned !entall( ill )erson within si5 !oths fro! the date of co!!ence!ent of this Act" %5)lanation60 Bor this )-r)oses of this section ;District o-rt< !eans, in an( area for which there is a cit( civil co-rt, that co-rt and in an( other area the )rinci)al civil co-rt of original C-risdiction, and incl-des an( other civil co-rt which the &tate 'overn!ent !a(, b( notification, s)ecif( as the co-rt co!)etent to deal with all or an( of the !atters s)ecified in this Act+
CHAPTER 3 EDUCATION
lang-age disabilities and enables the! to )artici)ate and contrib-te to their co!!-nit( and societ(" 7g, to )rovide boo.s, other learning !aterials and a))ro)riate assistive devices, to st-dents with bench!ar. disabilities, free of cost, -)to the age of eighteen (ears, and either free or at affordable cost, thereafter+ 7h, to )rovide scholarshi)s in a))ro)riate cases to st-dents with bench!ar. disabilit(+ 7i, to !a.e s-itable !odifications in the c-rric-l-! and e5a!ination s(ste! to !eet the needs of st-dents with disabilit( s-ch as e5tra ti!e for co!)letion of e5a!ination )a)er, facilit( of scribe or a!an-ensis, e5e!)tion fro! second and third lang-age co-rses+ 7C, to )ro!ote research to i!)rove learning+ and 7., an( other !eas-res, as !a( be re1-ired"
"dult education
14" The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the local a-thorities shall ta.e !eas-res to )ro!ote )artici)ation of )ersons with disabilities in ad-lt ed-cation and contin-ing ed-cation )rogra!!es e1-all( with others"
&on-discrimination in employment
1?" 71, No establish!ent shall discri!inate against an( )erson with disabilit( in an( !atter relating to e!)lo(!ent6 Provide that the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent !a(, having regard to the t()e of wor. carried on in an( establish!ent, b( notification and s-bCect to s-ch conditions, if an(, e5e!)t an( establish!ent fro! the )rovisions of this section"
72, %ver( establish!ent shall )rovide a))ro)riate environ!ent to e!)lo(ees with disabilities" 73, No )ro!otion shall be denied to a )erson !erel( on the gro-nd of disabilit(" 7@, No establish!ent shall dis)ense with or red-ce in ran., an e!)lo(ee who ac1-ires a disabilit( d-ring his or her service" Provide that, if an e!)lo(ee after ac1-iring disabilit( is not s-itable for the )ost he was holding, shall be shifted to so!e other )ost with the sa!e )a( scale and service benefits6 Provided f-rther that if it is not )ossible to adC-st the e!)lo(ee against an( )ost, he !a( be .e)t on a s-))le!entar( )ost -ntil a s-itable )ost is available or he attains the age of s-)erann-ation, whichever is earlier"
'aintainin# records
21" 71, %ver( establish!ent shall !aintain records of the )ersons with disabilities in relation to the !atter of e!)lo(!ent, facilities )rovided and other necessar( infor!ation in co!)liance with the )rovisions of this ha)ter in s-ch for! and !anner as !a( be )rescribed b( the entral 'overn!ent" 72, %ver( e!)lo(!ent e5change shall !aintain records of )ersons with disabilities see.ing e!)lo(!ent" 73, The records !aintained -nder s-b0section 71, shall be o)en to ins)ection at all reasonable ho-rs b( s-ch )ersons as !a( be a-thori:ed in their behalf b( the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent"
22" 71, %ver( establish!ent shall a))oint a 'rievance Redressal 3fficer for the )r-)ose of section 1? and shall infor! the National o!!ission or the &tate o!!ission, as the case !a( be, abo-t the a))oint!ent of s-ch officer" 72, An( )erson aggrieved with the non0co!)liance of the )rovisions of section 1?, !a( file a co!)laint with the 'rievance Redressal 3fficer, who shall investigate it and shall ta.e -) the !atter with the establish!ent for corrective action" 73, The 'rievance Redressal 3fficer shall !aintain a register of co!)laints in the !anner as !a( be )rescribed b( the entral 'overn!ent, and ever( co!)laint shall be loo.ed into within two wee.s of its registration" 7@, 2f the aggrieved )erson is not satisfied with the action ta.en on his or her co!)laint, he or she !a( a))roach the District0Devel o!!ittee on disabilit("
7d, s-))ort to wo!en with disabilit( for livelihood and for -)bringing of their children+ 7e, access to safe drin.ing water and a))ro)riate and accessible sanitation facilities es)eciall( in -rban sl-!s and r-ral areas+ 7f, )rovisions of aids and a))liances, !edicine and diagnostic services and corrective s-rger( free of cost to )ersons with disabilities with s-ch inco!e ceiling as !a( be notified+ 7g, disabilit( )ension to )ersons with disabilities s-bCect to s-ch inco!e ceiling as !a( be notified+ 7h, -ne!)lo(!ent allowance to )ersons with disabilities registered with &)ecial %!)lo(!ent %5change for !ore than two (ears and who co-ld not be )lace in an( gainf-l occ-)ation+ 7i, care0giver allowance to )ersons with disabilities with high s-))ort needs+ 7C, co!)rehensive ins-rance sche!e for )ersons with disabilit(, not covered -nder the %!)lo(ees &tate 2ns-rance &che!es, or an( other stat-tor( or 'overn!ent0s)onsored ins-rance sche!es+ 7., an( other !atter which the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent !a( thin. fit"
ealth Care
2@" 71, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the local a-thorities shall ta.e necessar( !eas-res for the )ersons with disabilities to )rovide60 7a, free health care in the vicinit( s)eciall( in r-ral area s-bCect to s-ch fa!il( inco!e as !a( be notified+ 7b, barrier0free access in all )arts of the hos)itals and other healthcare instit-tions and centres r-n or aided b( the!+ 7c, )riorit( in attendance and treat!ent" 72, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ents and the local a-thorities shall ta.e !eas-res and !a.e sche!es or )rogra!!es to )ro!ote health care and )revent the occ-rrence of disabilities and for the said )-r)ose shall60 7a, -nderta.e or ca-se to be -nderta.en s-rve(s, investigations and research concerning the ca-se of occ-rrence of disabilities+ 7b, )ro!ote vario-s !ethods for )reventing disabilities+ 7c, screen all the children at least once in a (ear for the )-r)ose of identif(ing ;at0ris.< cases+ 7d, )rovide facilities for training to the staff at the )ri!ar( health centres+ 7e, s)onsor or ca-se to be s)onsored awareness ca!)aigns and disse!inate or ca-se to be disse!inated infor!ation for general h(giene, health and sanitation+ 7f, ta.e !eas-res for )re0natal, )erinatal and )ost0natal care of !other and child+
7g, ed-cate the )-blic thro-gh the )re0schools, schools, )ri!ar( $ealth entres, village level wor.ers and anganwadi wor.ers+ 7h, create awareness a!ongst the !asses thro-gh television, radio and other !ass !edia on the ca-ses of disabilities and the )reventive !eas-res to be ado)ted+ 7i, health care d-ring the ti!e of nat-ral disasters and other sit-ations of ris.+ 7C, essential !edical facilities for life saving e!ergenc( treat!ent and )roced-res+ and 7., se5-al and re)rod-ctive health care es)eciall( for wo!en with disabilit("
*nsurance Schemes
2=" The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall, b( notification, !a.e ins-rance sche!es for their e!)lo(ees with disabilities"
!ehabilitation
2*" 71, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the local a-thorities shall within their econo!ic ca)acit( and develo)!ent, -nderta.e or ca-se to be -nderta.en services and )rogra!!es of rehabilitation, )artic-larl( in the areas of health, ed-cation and e!)lo(!ent for all )ersons with disabilities" 72, Bor the )-r)oses of s-b0section 71,, the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the local a-thorities !a( grant financial assistance to Non0'overn!ent 3rganisations" 73, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the local a-thorities, while for!-lating rehabilitation )olicies shall cons-lt the Non0'overn!ental 3rgani:ations wor.ing for the ca-se of )ersons with disabilities"
2>" The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the local a-thorities shall ta.e !eas-res to )ro!ote and )rotect the rights of all )ersons with disabilities to have a c-lt-ral life and to )artici)ate in recreational activities e1-all( with others which incl-de,0 7a, facilities, s-))ort and s)onsorshi)s to artists and writers with disabilit( to )-rs-e their interests and talents+ 7b, establish!ent of a disabilit( histor( !-se-! which chronicles and inter)rets the historical e5)eriences of )ersons with disabilities+ 7c, !a.ing art accessible to )ersons with disabilities+ 7d, )ro!oting recreation centers, and other associational activities+ 7e, facilitating )artici)ation in sco-ting, dancing, art classes, o-tdoor ca!)s and advent-re activities+ 7f, redesigning co-rses in c-lt-ral and arts s-bCects to enable )artici)ation and access of )ersons with disabilities+ and 7g, develo)ing technolog(, assistive devices and e1-i)!ents to facilitate access and incl-sion for )ersons with disabilities in recreational activities"
Sportin# activities.
2?" 71, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall ta.e !eas-res to ens-re effective )artici)ation in s)orting activities of the )ersons with disabilities" 72, The &)orts a-thorities shall accord d-e recognition to the right of )ersons with disabilities to )artici)ate in s)orts and shall !a.e d-e )rovisions for the incl-sion of )ersons with disabilities in their sche!es and )rogra!s for the )ro!otion and develo)!ent of s)orting talents" 73, #itho-t )reC-dice to the )rovisions contained in s-b0sections 71, and 72,, the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the s)orts a-thorities shall ta.e !eas-res to,0 7a, restr-ct-re co-rses and )rogra!!es to ens-re access, incl-sion and )artici)ation of )ersons with disabilities in all s)orting activities+ 7b, redesign and s-))ort infrastr-ct-re facilities of all s)orting activities for )ersons with disabilities+ 7c, develo) technolog( to enhance )otential, talent, ca)acit( and abilit( in s)orting activities of all )ersons with disabilities+ 7d, )rovide !-lti0sensor( essentials and feat-res in all s)orting activities to ens-re effective )artici)ation of all )ersons with disabilities+ 7e, allocate f-nds for develo)!ent of state of art s)ort facilities for training of )ersons with disabilities+ 7f, )ro!ote and organi:e disabilit( s)ecific s)orting events for )ersons with disabilities"
!eservation
33"71, %ver( a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall reserve in ever( establish!ent -nder the!, not less than five )er cent, of the vacancies !eant to be filled for )ersons or class of )ersons with bench!ar. disabilit(, of which one )er cent, each shall be reserved for the )ersons with following disabilities,0 7a, blindness and low vision+ 7b, hearing i!)air!ent and s)eech i!)air!ent+ 7c, loco!otor disabilit( incl-ding cerebral )als(, le)ros( c-red and !-sc-lar d(stro)h(+
7d, a-tis!, intellect-al disabilit( and !ental illness+ 7e, !-lti)le disabilities fro! a!ongst )ersons -nder cla-ses 7a, to 7d, incl-ding deafblindness in the )osts identified for each disabilities6 Provided that the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent !a(, having regard to the t()e of wor. carried on in an( de)art!ent or establish!ent, b( notification and s-bCect to s-ch conditions, if an(, as !a( be s)ecified in s-ch notification, e5e!)t an( establish!ent fro! the )rovisions of this section" %5)lanation6 Bor the )-r)ose of this section, the co!)-tation of reservation of vacancies for the )ersons with bench!ar. disabilities shall be co!)-ted on five )er cent, of the total cadre strength" 72, #here in an( recr-it!ent (ear an( vacanc( cannot be filled -) d-e to non0 availabilit( of a s-itable )erson with bench !ar. disabilit( or for an( other s-fficient reasons, s-ch vacanc( shall be carried forward in the s-cceeding recr-it!ent (ear and if in the s-cceeding recr-it!ent (ear also s-itable )erson with disabilit( is not available, it !a( first be filled b( interchange a!ong the five categories and onl( when there is no )erson with disabilit( available for the )ost in that (ear, the e!)lo(er shall fill -) the vacanc( b( a))oint!ent of a )erson, other than a )erson with disabilit(6 Provided that if the nat-re of vacancies in an establish!ent is s-ch that a given categor( of )erson cannot be e!)lo(ed, the vacancies !a( be interchanged a!ong the five categories with the )rior a))roval of the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent" 73, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall b( notification, )rovide rela5ation of -))er age li!it -)to five (ears for e!)lo(!ent of )ersons with bench !ar. disabilit("
!a( be notified b( the entral 'overn!ent and the establish!ent shall there-)on co!)l( with s-ch re1-isition"
CHAPER 7 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES WITH HIGH SUPPORT NEEDS
Special provisions for persons ,ith disabilities ,ith hi#h support
34" 71, An( )erson with bench!ar. disabilit(, who considers hi!self to be in need of high s-))ort, or an( )erson or organisation on his or her behalf, !a( a))l( to an a-thorit(, to be notified b( the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent, re1-esting to )rovide high s-))ort" 72, 3n recei)t of an a))lication -nder s-b0section 71,, the a-thorit( shall refer it to an FAssess!ent Board consisting of s-ch Ae!bers as !a( be )rescribed b( the entral 'overn!ent" 73, The Assess!ent Board shall assess the case referred to it -nder s-b0section 71, in s-ch !anner as !a( be )rescribed b( the entral 'overn!ent, and shall send a re)ort to the a-thorit( certif(ing the need of high s-))ort and its nat-re" 7@, 3n recei)t of a re)ort -nder s-b0section 73,, the a-thorit( shall ta.e ste)s to )rovide s-))ort in accordance with the re)ort and s-bCect to relevant sche!es and orders of the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent in this behalf"
"ccessibility
3?" The National o!!ission shall, for!-late reg-lations for the )ersons with disabilities la(ing down the standards of accessibilit( for the )h(sical environ!ent, trans)ortation, infor!ation and co!!-nications, incl-ding a))ro)riate technologies and s(ste!s, and other facilities and services )rovided to the )-blic in -rban and r-ral areas"
"ccess to -ransport
@0 7 1, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall ta.e s-itable !eas-res to )rovide,0
7a, facilities for )ersons with disabilities at b-s sto)s, railwa( stations and air)orts confor!ing to the accessibilit( standards relating to )ar.ing s)aces, toilets, tic.eting co-nters and tic.eting !achines+ 7b, access to all !odes of trans)ort that confor! the design standards, incl-ding retrofitting old !odes of trans)ort, wherever technicall( feasible and safe for )ersons with disabilities, econo!icall( viable and witho-t entailing !aCor str-ct-ral changes in design+ 7c, accessible roads to address !obilit( necessar( for )ersons with disabilities" 72, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall develo) sche!es )rogra!!es to )ro!ote the )ersonal !obilit( of )ersons with disabilities at affordable cost to )rovide for,0 7a, incentives and concessions+ 7b, retrofitting of vehicles+ and 7c, )ersonal !obilit( assistance+
-ime limit for ma%in# existin# infrastructure and premises accessible and action for that purpose.
@@" 71, All e5isting )-blic b-ildings shall be !ade accessible in accordance with the reg-lations for!-lated b( the National o!!ission within a )eriod not e5ceeding five (ears fro! the date of notification of s-ch reg-lations6 Provided that the central 'overn!ent !a( grant e5tension of ti!e to the states on a case to case basis for adherence to this )rovision de)ending on their state of )re)aredness and other related )ara!eters" 72, The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent and the local a-thorities shall for!-late and )-blish an action )lan based on )rioriti:ation, for )roviding accessibilit( in all their b-ildings and s)aces )roviding essential services s-ch as all )ri!ar( health centres, civil hos)itals, schools, railwa( stations and b-s sto)s"
7e, cond-ct training )rogra!!es for s)orts teachers with foc-s on s)orts, ga!es, advent-re activities+ 7f, an( other ca)acit( develo)!ent !eas-res as !a( be re1-ired" 72, All -niversities shall )ro!ote teaching and research in disabilit( st-dies incl-ding establish!ent of st-d( centres for s-ch st-dies" 73, 2n order to f-lfill the obligation stated in s-b0section 71,, the a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall in ever( five (ears -nderta.e a need based anal(sis and for!-late )lans for the recr-it!ent, ind-ction, sensiti:ation, orientation and training of s-itable )ersonnel to -nderta.e the vario-s res)onsibilities -nder in this Act"
Social audit
@4" The a))ro)riate 'overn!ent shall -nderta.e social a-dit of all general sche!es and )rogra!!es involving the )ersons with disabilities to ens-re that the sche!e and )rogra!!es do not have an adverse i!)act -)on the )ersons with disabilities and need the re1-ire!ents and concerns of )ersons with disabilities"
CHAPTER ! REGISTRATION OF INSTITUTIONS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AND GRANTS TO SUCH INSTITUTIONS
Competent authority
@>" The &tate 'overn!ent shall a))oint an a-thorit( as it dee!s fit to be a co!)etent a-thorit( for the )-r)oses of this ha)ter"
!e#istration
@?" &ave as otherwise )rovided -nder this Act, no )erson shall establish or !aintain an( instit-tion for )ersons with disabilities e5ce)t in accordance with a certificate of registration iss-ed in this behalf b( the co!)etent a-thorit(6 Provided that an instit-tion for care of !entall( ill )ersons, which holds a valid licence -nder section > of the Aental $ealth Act, 1?>4 or an( other Act for the ti!e being in force, shall not be re1-ired to be registered -nder this Act" 7Re!ar.s 6 1@ of 1?>4,
!evocation of re#istration
=1" 71, The co!)etent a-thorit( !a(, if it has reason to believe that the holder of a certificate of registration granted -nder s-b0section 72, of section @? has60 7a, !ade a state!ent in relation to an( a))lication for the iss-e or renewal of the certificate which is incorrect or false in !aterial )artic-lars+ or 7b, co!!itted or has ca-sed to be co!!itted an( breach of r-les or an( conditions s-bCect to which the certificate was granted+ it !a(, after !a.ing s-ch in1-ir(, as it dee!s fit, b( order, revo.e the certificate6 Provided that no s-ch order shall be !ade -ntil an o))ort-nit( is given to the holder of the certificate to show ca-se as to wh( the certificate of registration shall not be revo.ed" 72, #here a certificate of registration in res)ect of an instit-tion has been revo.ed -nder s-b0section 71,, s-ch instit-tion shall cease to f-nction fro! the date of s-ch revocation6 Provided that where an a))eal lies -nder section =2 against the order of revocation, s-ch instit-tion shall cease to f-nction, 0 7a, where no a))eal has been )referred i!!ediatel( on the e5)ir( of the )eriod )rescribed for the filing of s-ch a))eal+ or 7b, where s-ch a))eal has been )referred, b-t the order of revocation has been -)held, fro! the date of the order of a))eal" 73, 3n the revocation of a certificate of registration in res)ect of an instit-tion, the co!)etent a-thorit( !a( direct that an( )erson with disabilit( who is an in!ate of s-ch instit-tion on the date of s-ch revocation, shall be60 7a, restored to the c-stod( of his or her )arent, s)o-se or lawf-l g-ardian, as the case !a( be, or 7b, transferred to an( other instit-tion s)ecified b( the co!)etent a-thorit(" 7@, %ver( instit-tion which holds a certificate of registration which is revo.ed -nder this section shall, i!!ediatel( after s-ch revocation, s-rrender s-ch certificate to the co!)etent a-thorit("
"ppeal
=2" 71, An( )erson aggrieved b( the order of the co!)etent a-thorit( ref-sing to grant a certificate or revo.ing a certificate !a(, within s-ch )eriod as !a( be )rescribed b( the &tate 'overn!ent, )refer an a))eal to s-ch a))ellate a-thorit(, as !a( be notified b( the &tate 'overn!ent against s-ch ref-sal or revocation" 72, The order of the a))ellate a-thorit( on s-ch a))eal shall be final"
72, 3n recei)t of an a))lication -nder s-b0section7l,, the certif(ing a-thorit( shall assess the disabilit( of the concerned )erson in accordance with relevant g-idelines notified -nder section ==, and shall, after s-ch assess!ent, as the case !a( be 0 7a, iss-e a certificate of disabilit( to s-ch )erson, in s-ch for! as !a( be )rescribed b( the entral 'overn!ent+ 7b, infor! hi! in writing that he has no s)ecified disabilit("
CHAPTER 11 CENTRAL AND STATE ADVISORY BOARDS ON DISABILITY AND DISTRICT LEVEL COMMITTEE
Constitution of Central "dvisory .oard on Disability
=?"71, The entral 'overn!ent shall, b( notification, constit-te a bod( to be .nown as the entral Advisor( Board on Disabilit( to e5ercise the )owers conferred on, and to )erfor! the f-nctions assigned to it, -nder this Act" 72, The entral Advisor( Board shall consist of60 7a, the Ainister in charge of De)art!ent of Disabilit( Affairs in the entral 'overn!ent, hair)erson, e5 officio+ 7b, the Ainister of &tate in charge dealing with De)art!ent of Disabilit( Affairs in the Ainistr( in the entral 'overn!ent, Gice hair)erson, e5 officio+ 7c, three Ae!bers of Parlia!ent, of who! two shall be elected b( Do. &abha and one b( the RaC(a &abha+ Ae!bers e5 officio+ 7d, the !inisters in charge of Disabilit( Affairs of all &tates and Ad!inistrators or Die-tenant 'overnors of the Union territories, Ae!bers, e5 officio 7e, &ecretaries to the 'overn!ent of 2ndia in charge of the Ainistries or De)art!ents of Disabilit( Affairs, &ocial 8-stice and %!)ower!ent, &chool
%d-cation and Diterac(, and $igher %d-cation, #o!en and hild Develo)!ent, %5)endit-re, Personnel and Training, Ad!inistrative Refor!s and P-blic 'rievances, $ealth and Ba!il( #elfare, R-ral Develo)!ent, Pancha(ati RaC, 2nd-strial Polic( and Pro!otion, Urban Develo)!ent, $o-sing and Urban Povert( Alleviation, &cience and Technolog(, o!!-nications and 2nfor!ation Technolog(, Degal Affairs, P-blic %nter)rises, Ho-th Affairs and &)orts, Road Trans)ort and $ighwa(s and ivil Aviation, Ae!bers, e5 officio+ 7f, &ecretar(, Planning o!!ission, Ae!ber, e5 officio 7g, hair)erson, Rehabilitation o-ncil of 2ndia, Ae!ber, e5 officio+
7h, hair)erson, National Tr-st for the #elfare of Persons with A-tis!, erebral Pals(, Aental Retardation and A-lti)le Disabilities, Ae!ber, e5 officio+ 7i, hair!an c-! Aanaging Director, National Develo)!ent or)oration, Ae!ber, e5 officio+ 7C, hair!an c-! Aanaging Director, or)oration, Ae!ber, e5 officio+ Artificial $andica))ed Di!bs Binance
Aan-fact-ring
7., hair!an, Railwa( Board, Ae!ber, e5 officio+ 7l, Director0'eneral, %!)lo(!ent and Training, Ainistr( of Dabo-r and %!)lo(!ent, Ae!ber, e5 officio, 7!, Director, National o-ncil for %d-cational Research and Training+ Ae!ber, e5 officio+ 7n, hair)erson, National o-ncil of Teacher %d-cation, Ae!ber, e5 officio+ 7o, hair)erson, Universit( 'rants o!!ission, Ae!ber, e5 officio+ 7), hair)erson, Aedical o-ncil of 2ndia, Ae!ber, e5 officio+ 71, Directors of the following 2nstit-tes6 0 7i, National 2nstit-te for the Gis-all( $andica))ed, Dehrad-n+ 7ii, National 2nstit-te for the Aentall( $andica))ed, &ec-ndrabad+ 7iii, Pandit Deen Da(al U)adh(a( 2nstit-te for the Ph(sicall( $andica))ed, New Delhi+ 7iv, Ali Havar 8-ng National 2nstit-te for the $earing $andica))ed, A-!bai+ 7v, National 2nstit-te for the 3rtho)aedicall( $andica))ed, 9ol.ata+ 7vi, &wa!i Give.ananda National 2nstit-te of Rehabilitation Training and Research, -ttac.+
7vii, National 2nstit-te for %!)ower!ent of Persons with A-lti)le Disabilities, hennai+ 7viii, National 2nstit-te for Aental $ealth and &ciences, Bangalore+ 7i5, 2ndian &ign Dang-age Research and Training entre, New Delhi" Ae!bers, e5 officio" 7r, Ae!bers to be no!inated b( the entral 'overn!ent6 7i, five Ae!bers who are e5)erts in the field of disabilit( and rehabilitation+ 7ii, ten Ae!bers, as far as )racticable, being )ersons with disabilities, to re)resent Non0'overn!ental 3rganisations concerned with disabilities or disabled )ersons organi:ations6 Provided that o-t of the ten Ae!bers no!inated, at least, five Ae!ber shall be wo!en and at least one )erson each shall be fro! &ched-led astes and &ched-led Tribes+ 7iii, -)to three re)resentatives of national level cha!bers of co!!erce and ind-str(, 7s, 8oint &ecretar( to the 'overn!ent of 2ndia dealing with the s-bCect of disabilit( )olic(, Ae!ber0&ecretar(, e5 officio"
7*, The Ae!bers no!inated -nder s-b0cla-se 7i, and s-b0cla-se 7ii, of cla-se 7r, of s-b0section 72, of section =? shall receive s-ch allowances as !a( be )rescribed b( the entral 'overn!ent"
Disqualification
*1"71, No )erson shall be a Ae!ber of the entral Advisor( Board, who0 7a, is, or at an( ti!e has been, adC-dged insolvent or has s-s)ended )a(!ent of his debts or has co!)o-nded with his creditors, or 7b, is of -nso-nd !ind and stands so declared b( a co!)etent co-rt, or 7c, is or has been convicted of an offence which, in the o)inion of the entral 'overn!ent, involves !oral t-r)it-de, or 7d, is or at an( ti!e has been convicted of an offence -nder this Act, or 7e, has so ab-sed his )osition in the o)inion of the entral 'overn!ent as a Ae!ber so as to render his contin-ance in the office is )reC-dicial interests of the general )-blic"
72, 2n )artic-lar and witho-t )reC-dice to the generalit( of the foregoing )rovisions, the entral Advisor( Board on disabilit( shall )erfor! the following f-nctions, na!el(60 7a, advise entral 'overn!ent and &tate 'overn!ents on )olicies, )rogra!!es, legislation and )roCects with res)ect to disabilit(+ 7b, develo) a national )olic( to address iss-es concerning )ersons with disabilities+ 7c, review and coordinate the activities of all De)art!ents of the 'overn!ent and other 'overn!ental and non0'overn!ental 3rgani:ations which are dealing with !atters relating to )ersons with disabilities+ 7d, ta.e -) the ca-se of )ersons with disabilities with the concerned a-thorities and the international organi:ations with a view to )rovide for sche!es and )roCects for the )ersons with disabilities in the national )lans+ 7e, reco!!end ste)s to ens-re accessibilit(, reasonable acco!!odation, non0 discri!ination for )ersons with disabilities vis0I0vis infor!ation, services and the b-ilt environ!ent and their )artici)ation in social life+ 7f, !onitor and eval-ate the i!)act of laws, )olicies and )rogra!!es to achieve f-ll )artici)ation of )ersons with disabilities+ and 7g, s-ch other f-nctions as !a( be assigned fro! ti!e to ti!e b( the entral 'overn!ent"
is no Degislative o-ncil, three Ae!bers shall be elected b( the Degislative Asse!bl(, Ae!bers, e5 officio+ 7e, Ae!bers to be no!inated b( the &tate 'overn!ent60 7i, five Ae!bers who are e5)erts in the field of disabilit( and rehabilitation+ 7ii, five Ae!bers to be no!inated b( the &tate 'overn!ent b( rotation to re)resent the districts in s-ch !anner as !a( be )rescribed6 Provided that no no!ination -nder this s-b0cla-se shall be !ade e5ce)t on the reco!!endation of the district ad!inistration concerned+ 7iii, ten )ersons as far as )racticable, being )ersons with disabilities, to re)resent Non 'overn!ental 3rganisations or associations which are concerned with disabilities6 Provided that o-t of the ten )ersons no!inated -nder this cla-se, at least, five shall be wo!en and at least one )erson each shall be fro! the &ched-led astes and the &ched-led Tribes+ 7iv, not !ore than three re)resentatives of the &tate ha!ber of o!!erce and 2nd-str(+ 7f, officer not below the ran. of 8oint &ecretar( in the De)art!ent dealing with disabilit( !atters in the &tate 'overn!ent, Ae!ber0&ecretar(, e5 officio"
7*, the Ae!bers no!inated -nder s-b0cla-se 7i, and s-b0cla-se 7ii, of cla-se 7e, s-b0section 72, of section *= shall receive s-ch allowances as !a( be )rescribed b( the &tate 'overn!ent"
Disqualification
*4"7 1, No )erson shall be a Ae!ber of the &tate Advisor( Board, who0 7a, is, or at an( ti!e has been, adC-dged insolvent or has s-s)ended )a(!ent of his debts or has co!)o-nded with his creditors, or 7b, is of -nso-nd !ind and stands so declared b( a co!)etent co-rt, or 7c, is or has been convicted of an offence which, in the o)inion of the &tate 'overn!ent, involves !oral t-r)it-de, or 7d, is or at an( ti!e has been convicted of an offence -nder this Act, or 7e, has so ab-sed in the o)inion of the &tate 'overn!ent his )osition as a Ae!ber as to render his contin-ance in the &tate Advisor( Board detri!ental to the interests of the general )-blic" 72, No order of re!oval shall be !ade b( the &tate 'overn!ent -nder this section -nless the Ae!ber concerned has been given a reasonable o))ort-nit( of showing ca-se against the sa!e" 73, Notwithstanding an(thing contained in s-b0section 71, or s-bJsection 7=, of section **, a Ae!ber who has been re!oved -nder this section shall not be eligible for reno!ination as a Ae!ber"
/acation of seats
*>" 2f a Ae!ber of the &tate Advisor( Board beco!es s-bCect to an( of the dis1-alifications s)ecified in section *4 his seat shall beco!e vacant"
72, 2n )artic-lar and witho-t )reC-dice to the generalit( of the foregoing )rovisions, the &tate Advisor( Board on disabilit( shall )erfor! the following f-nctions na!el(60 7a, advise &tate 'overn!ent on )olicies, )rogra!!es, legislation and )roCects with res)ect to disabilit(+ 7b, develo) a &tate )olic( to address iss-es concerning )ersons with disabilities+ 7c, review and coordinate the activities of all De)art!ents of the &tate 'overn!ent and other 'overn!ental and Non0'overn!ental 3rgani:ations in the &tate which are dealing with !atters relating to )ersons with disabilities" 7d, ta.e -) the ca-se of )ersons with disabilities with the concerned a-thorities and the international organi:ations with a view to )rovide for sche!es and )roCects for" the )ersons with disabilities in the &tate )lans+ 7e, reco!!end ste)s to ens-re accessibilit(, reasonable acco!!odation, non0 discri!ination for )ersons with disabilities, services and the b-ilt environ!ent and their )artici)ation in social life on an e1-al basis with others+ 7f, !onitor and eval-ate the i!)act of laws, )olicies and )rogra!!es designed to achieve f-ll )artici)ation of )ersons with disabilities+ and 7g, s-ch other f-nctions as !a( be assigned fro! ti!e to ti!e b( the &tate 'overn!ent"
deter!ine and shall hold his office or service therein b( the sa!e ten-re, at the sa!e re!-neration and -)on the sa!e ter!s and conditions as he wo-ld have held on s-ch date if the National o!!ission had not been established and shall contin-e to do so -nless and -ntil his e!)lo(!ent in the National o!!ission is ter!inated or -ntil s-ch ten-re, re!-neration and ter!s and conditions are d-l( altered b( the National o!!ission6 7Re!ar.s 6 1 of 1??*, Provided that the ten-re, re!-neration and ter!s and conditions of service of an( s-ch )erson shall not be altered to his disadvantage witho-t the )revio-s a))roval of the entral 'overn!ent"
7h, !onitor -tili:ation of f-nds disb-rsed b( the &tate 'overn!ent for the benefit of )ersons with disabilities+ and 7i, s-ch other f-nctions as !a( be assigned b( the &tate 'overn!ent fro! ti!e to ti!e" 72, The &tate o!!ission shall consist of a hair)erson who is a )erson of e!inence, with a disting-ished record of service of not less than twent( (ears in the field of disabilit(, and two Ae!bers, with disting-ished record of service of not less than fifteen (ears in the field of rehabilitation, advocac(, law, !anage!ent, technolog( concerning disabilit( !atters6 Provided that o-t of the two Ae!bers, one Ae!ber shall be a )erson with disabilit(" 73, The head1-arters of the &tate o!!ission shall be at s-ch )lace as the &tate 'overn!ent !a(, b( notification, s)ecif("
7=, Before reco!!ending an( )erson for a))oint!ent as a hair)erson or other Ae!ber of the &tate o!!ission, the &election o!!ittee shall satisf( itself that s-ch )erson does not have an( financial or other interest, which is li.el( to affect )reC-diciall( his f-nctions as a Ae!ber" 7*, No a))oint!ent of the hair)erson or other Ae!ber of &tate o!!ission shall be invalid !erel( b( reason of an( vacanc( in the &election o!!ittee"
hair)erson, a))ointed in accordance with the )rovisions of this Act to fill s-ch vacanc(, enters -)on his office" 72, #hen the hair)erson is -nable to discharge his f-nctions owing to absence, illness or an( other ca-se, the &tate 'overn!ent !a( a-thorise the senior !ost Ae!ber to discharge the f-nctions of the hair)erson -ntil the date on which the hair)erson res-!es his d-ties" 73, The senior0!ost Ae!ber designated to act -nder s-b0section 71, or to discharge f-nctions of the hair)erson -nder s-b0section 72,, of the hair)erson shall contin-e to draw salar( and allowances of a Ae!ber"
on the reco!!endations of the &tate o!!ission and the reasons for non0 acce)tance of the reco!!endations, if an(" 73, The ann-al and s)ecial re)orts shall be )re)ared in s-ch for!, !anner and contain s-ch details as !a( be )rescribed b( the &tate 'overn!ent"
-ransitory provisions
?4" The hief o!!issioner for )ersons with disabilities and the &tate o!!issioners for )ersons with disabilities a))ointed -nder the Persons with Disabilities 7%1-al 3))ort-nities, Protection of Rights and B-ll Partici)ation, Act, 1??=, shall contin-e to so f-nction and e5ercise the )owers conferred on the! -nder that Act, -ntil the National o!!ission and the &tate o!!ission are constit-ted -nder this Act, b-t on the constit-tion of the National o!!ission and the &tate o!!ission, as the case !a( be, the hief o!!issioner for )ersons with disabilities and the &tate o!!issioners for )ersons with disabilities shall cease to hold office" 7Re!ar.s6 1 of 1??*,
72, The B-nd for )ersons with disabilities shall be -tilised and !anaged in s-ch !anner as !a( be )rescribed"
the o!)troller and A-ditor0'eneral of 2ndia generall( has in connection with the a-dit of the 'overn!ent acco-nts, and in )artic-lar, shall have the right to de!and )rod-ction of boo.s of acco-nts, connected vo-chers and other doc-!ents and )a)ers and to ins)ect an( of the offices of the B-nd" 7@, The acco-nts of the B-nd as certified b( the o!)troller and P A-ditor0 'eneral of 2ndia or an( other )erson a))ointed b( hi! in this behalf, together with the a-dit re)ort thereon, shall be laid before each $o-se of Parlia!ent b( the entral 'overn!ent"
)ffences by companies
10@" 71, #here an offence -nder this Act has been co!!itted b( a co!)an(, ever( )erson who at the ti!e the offence was co!!itted was in charge of, and was res)onsible to, the co!)an( for the cond-ct of the b-siness of the co!)an(, as well as the co!)an(, shall be dee!ed to be g-ilt( of the offence and shall be liable to be )roceeded against and )-nished accordingl(6
Provided that nothing contained in this s-b0section shall render an( s-ch )erson liable to an( )-nish!ent )rovided in this Act, if he )roves that the offence was co!!itted witho-t his .nowledge or that he has e5ercised all d-e diligence to )revent the co!!ission of s-ch offence" 72, Notwithstanding an(thing contained in s-b0section 71,, where an offence -nder this act has been co!!itted b( a co!)an( and it is )roved that the offence has been co!!itted with the consent or connivance of, or is attrib-table to, an( neglect on the )art of an( director, !anager, secretar( or other officer of the co!)an(, s-ch director, !anager, secretar( or other officer shall also be dee!ed to be g-ilt( of the offence and shall be liable to be )roceeded against and )-nished accordingl(" %5)lanation 0 Bor the )-r)oses of this section,0 7a, Fco!)an(F !eans an(bod( cor)orate and incl-des a fir! or other association of individ-als+ and 7b, FdirectorF, in relation to a fir!, !eans a )artner in the fir!"
Punishment for fraudulently availin# any benefit meant for persons ,ith disabilities.
10=" #hoever, fra-d-lentl( avails or atte!)ts to avail an( benefit !eant for )ersons with bench!ar. disabilities, shall be )-nishable with i!)rison!ent for a ter! which !a( e5tend to two (ears or with fine which !a( e5tend to one la.h r-)ees or both"
shall be )-nishable with i!)rison!ent for a ter! which shall not be less than si5 !onths b-t which !a( e5tend to five (ears and with fine"
"lternative punishments
10?" #here an act or o!ission constit-tes an offence )-nishable -nder this Act and also -nder an( other entral or &tate Act, then, notwithstanding an(thing contained in an( law for the ti!e being in force, the offender fo-nd g-ilt( of s-ch offence shall be liable to )-nish!ent onl( -nder s-ch Act as )rovides for )-nish!ent which is greater in degree"
CHAPTER 17 MISCELLANEOUS
"pplication of other la,s not barred.
110" The )rovisions of this Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation of, the )rovisions of an( other law for the ti!e being in force"
7d, the !anner of !aintenance of register of co!)laints b( grievance redressal officer -nder s-b0section 7 3, of section 22+ 7e, the !anner of f-rnishing infor!ation and ret-rn b( establish!ent to the &)ecial %!)lo(!ent %5change -nder section 3=+ 7f, the co!)osition of the Assess!ent Board -nder s-b0section 72, and !anner of assess!ent to be !ade b( the assess!ent board -nder s-b0section 73, of section 34+ 7g, the !anner of a))lication for iss-ance of certificate of disabilit( -nder s-b0 section 71, and for! of certificate of disabilit( -nder s-b0section 72, of section =4+ 7h, the allowances to be )aid to no!inated Ae!bers of entral Advisor( Board -nder s-b0section 7*, of section *0+ 7i, the r-les of )roced-re for transaction of b-siness in the !eetings of entral Advisor( Board -nder section *3+ 7C, the salaries and allowances and other conditions of services of chair)ersons and Ae!bers of National o!!ission -nder section 4>+ 7., the salaries and allowances and conditions of services of officers and staff of National o!!ission -nder s-b0section 73, of section >1+ 7l, the for!, !anner and content of ann-al re)ort to be )re)ared and s-b!itted b( National o!!ission -nder s-b0section 73, of section >=+ 7!, the )roced-re, !anner of -tili:ation and !anage!ent of the f-nd -nder s-b0section 72, of 100+ and 7n, the for! for )re)aration of acco-nts of f-nd -nder s-b0section71, of section 101+ 73, %ver( r-le !ade -nder this Act shall be laid, as soon as !a( be after it is !ade, before each $o-se of Parlia!ent while it is in session, for a total )eriod of thirt( da(s which !a( be co!)rised in one session or in two or !ore s-ccessive sessions, and if, before the e5)ir( of the session i!!ediatel( following the session or the s-ccessive sessions, aforesaid, both $o-ses agree in !a.ing an( !odification in the r-le or both $o-ses agree that the r-le sho-ld not be !ade, the r-le shall thereafter have effect onl( in s-ch !odified for! or be of no effect, as the case !a( be+ so, however, that an( s-ch !odification or ann-l!ent shall be witho-t )reC-dice to the validit( of an(thing )revio-sl( done -nder that r-le"
7a, the !anner of constit-ting the ethics co!!ittee -nder s-b0section 72, of section =+ 7b, the for! and !anner of !a.ing an a))lication for certificate of registration -nder s-b0section 71, of section =0+ 7c, the facilities to be )rovided and standards to be !et b( instit-tion for grant of certificate of registration -nder s-b0section 73, of section =0+ 7d, the validit( of certificate of registration, the for! of and conditions attached to certificate of registration -nder s-b0section 7@, of section =0+ 7e, the )eriod of dis)osal of a))lication for certificate of registration -nder s-b0section 74, of section =0+ 7f, the )eriod within which an a))eal to be !ade -nder s-b0section 71, section =2+ 7g, the ti!e and !anner of a))ealing against the order of certif(ing a-thorit( -nder s-b0section 71, and !anner of dis)osal of s-ch a))eal -nder s-b0section 72, of section =>+ 7h, the allowances to be )aid to no!inated !e!bers of &tate Advisor( Board -nder s-b0section 7*, of section **+ 7i, the r-les of )roced-re for transaction of b-siness in the !eetings of &tate Advisor( Board -nder section *?+ 7C, the co!)osition, and f-nctions of district level co!!ittee -nder section 41+ 7o, salaries, allowances and other conditions of services of hair)ersons and Ae!bers of &tate o!!ission -nder &ection ?1+ 7), the salaries, allowances and conditions of services of officers and staff of &tate o!!ission -nder s-b0section 73, of section ?@+ 71, the for!, !anner and content of ann-al and s)ecial re)orts to be )re)ared and s-b!itted b( &tate o!!ission -nder s-b0section 73, of section ?*+ and 7r, the fee or re!-neration to be )aid to the s)ecial )-blic )rosec-tor -nder s-b0section 72, of section ??+ 73, %ver( r-le !ade b( the &tate 'overn!ent -nder this Act shall be laid, as soon as !a( be after it is !ade, before each $o-se of the &tate Degislat-re where it consists of two $o-ses, or where s-ch &tate Degislat-re consists of one $o-se, before that $o-se"
7b, the r-les of )roced-re for transaction of b-siness -nder section >0" 73, %ver( reg-lation !ade -nder this Act shall be laid, as soon as !a( be after it is !ade, before each $o-se of Parlia!ent, while it is in session, for a total )eriod of thirt( da(s which !a( be co!)rised in one session or in two or !ore s-ccessive sessions, and if, before the e5)ir( of the session i!!ediatel( following the session or the s-ccessive sessions aforesaid, both $o-ses agree in !a.ing an( !odification in the r-le or both $o-ses agree that the r-le sho-ld not be !ade, the r-le shall thereafter have effect onl( in s-ch !odified for!, or be of no effect, as the case !a( be+ so, however, that an( s-ch !odification or ann-l!ent shall be witho-t )reC-dice to the validit( of an(thing )revio-sl( done -nder that r-le"
THE SCHEDULE
P&ee cla-se 75, of section 2Q
SPEC*+*ED D*S".*L*-*ES
1" ;A-tis! &)ectr-! DisorderF !eans a ne-ro0)s(chological condition t()icall( a))earing in the first three (ears of life that significantl( affects a )ersonOs abilit( to co!!-nicate, -nderstand relationshi)s and relate to others, and is fre1-entl( associated with -n-s-al or stereot()ical rit-als or behavio-rs" 2" FblindnessF !eans a condition where a )erson has an( of the following conditions, after best correction,0 7i, total absence of sight+ or 7ii, vis-al ac-it( not e5ceeding 3N*0 or 10N200 7&nellen, in the better e(e+ or 7iii, li!itation of the field of vision s-btending an angle of 10 degree or worse" 3" ;cerebral )als(F !eans a gro-) of non0)rogressive ne-rological condition of a )erson affecting bod( !ove!ents and !-scle coordination ca-sed b( da!age to one or !ore s)ecific areas of the brain, -s-all( occ-rring before, d-ring or shortl( after birth" @" Fchronic ne-rological conditionsF !eans a condition that has its origin in so!e )art of )ersonOs nervo-s s(ste! lasting for a long )eriod of ti!e or !ar.ed b( fre1-ent rec-rrence" =" FdeafblindnessF !eans a condition in which a )erson !a( have a co!bination of hearing and vis-al i!)air!ents ca-sing severe co!!-nication, develo)!ental, and ed-cational )roble!s and incl-de,0 7i, !oderate to )rofo-nd hearing and significant vis-al i!)air!ents+ 7ii, !oderate to )rofo-nd hearing and significant vis-al i!)air!ents and other significant disabilities+ 7iii, central )rocessing )roble!s of vision and hearing+ 7iv, )rogressive sensor( i!)air!ents or significant vis-al i!)air!ent+ and 7v, )ossible loss of a-ditor( )rocessing !echanis!s 7associated with severe )h(sical disabilit( or severe cognitive disabilit(, and severe co!!-nication dela(" *" Fhe!o)hiliaF !eans an inheritable disease, -s-all( affecting onl( !ale b-t trans!itted b( wo!en to their !ale children, characterised b( loss or i!)air!ent of the nor!al clotting abilit( of blood so that a !inor wo-nd !a( res-lt in fatal bleeding" 4" Fhearing 2!)air!entF !eans loss of si5t( decibels hearing level or !ore in the better ear in the conversational range of fre1-encies"
>" Fintellect-al disabilit(F !eans a condition characterised b( significant li!itations both in intellect-al f-nctioning 7reasoning, learning, )roble! solving, and in ada)tive behavio-r, which covers a range of ever(da( social and )ractical s.ills" Fle)ros( c-red )ersonF !eans a )erson who has been c-red of le)ros( b-t is s-ffering fro!0 7i, loss of sensation in hands or feet as well as loss of sensation and )aresis in the e(e and e(e0lid b-t with no !anifest defor!it(+ 7ii, !anifest defor!it( and )aresis b-t having s-fficient !obilit( in their hands and feet to enable the! to engage in nor!al econo!ic activit(+ 7iii, e5tre!e )h(sical defor!it( as well as advanced age which )revents hi! or her fro! -nderta.ing an( gainf-l occ-)ation, and the e5)ression Fle)ros( c-redF shall constr-ed accordingl(" 10" Floco!otor disabilit(F !eans a )ersonOs inabilit( to e5ec-te distinctive activities associated with !ove!ent of self and obCects res-lting fro! affliction of !-sc-los.eletal or nervo-s s(ste! or both" 11" Flow0visionF !eans a condition where a )erson has an( of the following conditions, na!el(60 7i, vis-al ac-it( not e5ceeding *N1> or 20N*0 and less than *N*0 or 20N200 7&nellen, in the better e(e with correcting lenses+ or 7ii, li!itation of the field of vision s-btending an angle of !ore than 10 and -) to @0 degree" 12" ;!ental illnessF !eans a s-bstantial disorder of thin.ing, !ood, )erce)tion, orientation or !e!or( that grossl( i!)airs C-dge!ent, behavior, ca)acit( to recognise realit( or abilit( to !eet the ordinar( de!ands of life, b-t does not incl-de !ental retardation which is a condition of arrested or inco!)lete develo)!ent of !ind of a )erson, s)eciall( characterised b( s-bnor!alit( of intelligence" 13" F!-lti)le d(stro)h(F !eans a gro-) of hereditar( genetic !-scle disease that wea.ens the !-scles that !ove the h-!an bod( and )ersons with !-lti)le d(stro)h( have incorrect or !issing infor!ation in their genes, which )revents the! fro! !a.ing the )roteins the( need for health( !-scles" 2t is characterised b( )rogressive s.eletal !-scle wea.ness, defects in !-scle )roteins, and the death of !-scle cells and tiss-e" 1@" F!-lti)le sclerosisF !eans an infla!!ator(, nervo-s s(ste! disease in which the !(elin sheaths aro-nd the a5ons of nerve cells of the brain and
s)inal cord are da!aged, leading to de!(elination and affecting the abilit( of nerve cells in the brain and s)inal cord to co!!-nicate with each other" 1=" Fs)ecific learning disabilitiesF !eans a heterogeneo-s gro-) of conditions wherein there is a deficit in )rocessing lang-age, s)o.en or written, that !a( !anifest itself as a diffic-lt( to co!)rehend, s)ea., read, write, s)ell, or to do !athe!atical calc-lations and incl-des s-ch conditions as )erce)t-al disabilities, d(sle5ia, d(sgra)hia, d(scalc-lia, d(s)ra5ia and develo)!ental a)hasia" 1*" Fs)eech and lang-age disabilit(F !eans a )er!anent disabilit( arising o-t of conditions s-ch as lar(ngecto!( or a)hasia affecting one or !ore co!)onents of s)eech and lang-age d-e to organic or ne-rological ca-ses" 14" Fthalasse!iaF !eans a gro-) of inherited disorders characterised b( red-ced or absent a!o-nts of he!oglobin" 1>" Fsic.le cell diseaseF !eans a he!ol(tic disorder characterised b( chronic ane!ia, )ainf-l events, and vario-s co!)lications d-e to associated tiss-e and organ da!age, Fhe!ol(ticF refers to the destr-ction of the cell !e!brane of red blood cells res-lting in the release of he!oglobin" 1?" F!-lti)le disabilit(F !eans two or !ore of the s)ecified disabilities !entioned at serial n-!bers 1 to 1>, occ-rring in a )erson at the sa!e ti!e" 20" An( other categor( as !a( be notified b( the entral 'overn!ent"
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