DOSAGE, ROUTE, FREQUENCY (prescribed and recommended) INDICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION SIDE EFFECTS and ADVERSE REACTIONS (by system)
Increase osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate, thereby inhibiting reabsorption of water and electrolytes
CNS: confusion, HA EENT: blurred vision and rhinitis CV: tachycardia F&E: hyperkalemia and hypernatremia GU: renal failure
CONTRAINDICATION
Monitor neurologic status and ICP readings in patients receiving this medication for cerebral edema Observe infusion site frequently Confer physician regarding the use of FBC IV: if solution contains crystal, warm bottle in hot water and shake vigorously Explain the purpose of the therapy to the patient