Physical Science

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10th Class Exam Oriented Bit Bank - Physical Science

1. Measurement of Length
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Smallest length that can be measured accurately using any scale is called ____. Screw Gauge works on the principle of ____. The scale marked on the index line of a Screw Gauge is ____. Screw Gauge consists of ____ scale and ____ scale Pitch of the screw (P) = ____. For a screw gauge, Least Count = ____. If the zeroth division of the head scale is below the index line of Pitch scale, the error is said to be ____. For a Positive zero error, the correction is ____. If the zeroth division of the head scale is above the index line of Pitch scale, the error is said to be ____. For a negative zero error, the correction is ____. Diameter of a wire or thickness of an object using Screw Gauge is ____. The least count of a Screw Gauge whose head scale divisions are 100; if it moves 5mm distance when the head is rotated through 5 revolutions is ____. 13. The head of a Screw Gauge is divided into 50 divisions if it advances 1mm when screw is turned through 2 rotations then the pitch of the screw is ____. 14. While measuring the diameter of a nail using a Screw Gauge of L.C. 0.01 mm, the H.S.R. is 18 and P.S.R. is found to be 1.5mm, then the diameter of the nail = ____. 15. The distance traveled by the tip of a screw for one complete rotation of its head is called the ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
Answers
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1) Least Count; 2) Screw in a nut; 3) Pitch Scale; 4) Pitch, Head; 5) Distance travelled by the screw (x)/ No. of complete rotations made(n); 6) Pitch of the screw(p)/No. of Head scale divisions(n); 7) Positive Zero Error; 8) Negative; 9) Negative Zero Error; 10) Positive; 11) PSR+(HSRL.C.); 12) 0.0001 c.m.; 13) 0.5mm; 14) 1.68mm; 15) Pitch of the screw.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
Geocentric Theory was proposed by ____. Heliocentric Theory was proposed by ___. Ptolemaic Theory is also known as ____. The distance of the moon from the earth is about ____. The value of Universal Gravitational Constant ____. Gravitational Constant is applicable ____. Units of G are ____. The uniform acceleration produced in a freely falling body due to gravitational pull of the earth is known as ____. Units of acceleration due to gravity(g) are____. The relation between G and g is ____. Mass of the earth is ____. Radius of the earth is ____. Acceleration due to gravity is independent of ____. At a height equal to half the radius of earth, acceleration due to gravity approaches ____. At the center of the earth, acceleration due to gravity is ____. The value of 'g' at the poles is ____. The value of 'g' at the equator is ____. The instrument used to measure small changes in the value of g at a given location is called ____. The weight of a body on the moon is ____ of its weight on the earth. The mass of a body is ____ anywhere in the universe. Two cars of masses 1000Kg and 1200Kg are separated by a distance of 5m. The gravitational force acting between them is ____. The gravitational force acting on a stone of mass 10Kg is ____. The weight of a stone of mass 400gms is ____.
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2. Our Universe Gravitation
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1 Mark 1. What is meant by Least count of a Screw Gauge? 2. On what principle does a Screw Gauge work? 4 Marks 1. Describe a method to find the diameter of a wire using Screw Gauge? 2. What are the Positive and Negative Zero Errors of a Screw Gauge? How are they determined? 5 Marks 1. Draw a neat labeled diagram of a Screw Gauge? 2. Draw the diagrams showing a) No Zero Error, b) Positive Zero Error, c) Negative Zero Error of a Screw Gauge?
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24. ____ helps in the determination of the weight of a body. 25. According to Keppler's laws planets revolve around Sun in ____ orbits 26. A person weighs 60Kg on the earth. His weight on the moon would be ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. What is Helio centric theory? 2. What is meant by Acceleration due to gravity? 3. Define the weight of an object? 4. State Hook's law? 2 Marks 1. Mention the differences between Geocen-tric theory and Heliocentric theory? 2. Derive a relation between acceleration due to gravity(g) and Universal law of Gravitation(G)? 3. Mention the differences between 'g' and 'G'? 4. Mention the differences between mass and weight of an object? 5. What are the factors influencing 'g'?
AnswersANSWERS
8)acceleration due to gravity; 9) m/sec2; 10) g = 18) gravity meter; 19)
1 6
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1) Ptolemy; 2) Copernicus; 3) Geocentric theory; 4) 3.85105 Km; 5) G= 6.671011 Nm2/kg2; 6) every where in the universe.; 7) Nm2/Kg2;
GM ; 11) 61024 Kg; 12) 6.4106m; 13) mass; 14) zero; 15) zero; 16) maximum; 17) minimum; r2
; 20) constant; 21) 3.2 106 Newtons; 22) 9.8N; 23) 3.92N; 24) Hooke's law; 25) elliptical; 26) 10 Kg.
3. Kinematics
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
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For a freely falling body the initial velocity U=____. The value of g for a freely falling body is ____. The laws of motion in the case of freely falling body are ____. The value of 'g' for a body thrown upward is ____. The maximum height reached by a body thrown upward ____. Time taken by a vertically projected body to reach its maximum height is called ____. Time taken by a freely falling body to touch the ground is ____. The sum of time of ascent and time of descent is called ____. The time of ascent is equal to the ____ in the case of bodies moving under gravity. The upward velocity at any point in its fleight is ____. Time of fleight is directly proportional to its ____. A body is projected vertically upward with a velocity 20m/sec. Then the maximum height reached by the body is ____. A stone is dropped from the top of a building is found to reach the ground in 1sec. The height of the building is ____. A ball is thrown up and attains a maximum height of 80m. Its initial speed is ____. The velocity of a body falling from a height 'h' while touching the ground is ____.
ANSWERS
1) zero; 2) positive; 3) v=gt, h=gt, v2=2gh; 4) negative; 5) h=u2/2g; 6) time of ascent; 7) time of descent; 8) time of fleight; 9) time of descent;
2 gh
1 Mark 1. What is the time of fleight? 2. Find the velocity of a freely falling body from a height of 20m when it touches the ground? ( g = 10m/sec2) 2 Marks 1. Derive an expression to find the maximum height reached by a vertically projected body?
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
10)
; 11) initial velocity; 12) 20m; 13) 5m; 14) 40m/sec; 15)
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v = 2 gh
4. Dynamics
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. The study of motion of a body under the action of a force is called ____. Circular motion is the simplest of ____. The angle described by a radius vector of a particle on a rotating body in a given interval of time is known as ____. Angular displacement is measured in ____. The rate of angular displacement is defined as ____. The units of angular velocity are ____. The line joining the body executing uniform circular motion, and the centre of the circle is known as ____. The ____ of a particle in a circular motion is defined as the time taken by it to complete one revolution. In a uniform circular motion, the ____ is constant.
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10. The relation between linear velocity and angular velocity is ____. 11. The force acting on a body in motion in a direction normal to the motion of the particle at every point is called a ____. 12. A particle executing uniform circular motion undergoes a continuous change in the direction of its velocity which results in acceleration directed towards the centre of the circle called ____. 13. Centripetal acceleration____. 14. The force which continuously deflects a particle from its straight line path and makes it along a circular path is called ____. 15. ____ force acts towards the centre of the circle. 16. Newton's Laws are not valid in ____. 17. Newton's Laws are valid in ____. 18. ____ force is known as fictitious force. 19. Centrifuge works on the principle of ____. 20. A ____ is a machine used to separate particles of higher mass from those of lower mass in a given mixture. 21. The angle made by the line joining the outer, raised edge of the road to the inner edge with the horizontal line is called ____. 22. Banking angle ____. 23. The escape velocity of a body is ____. 24. A ____ is a natural or an artificial body orbiting around another body of larger mass and larger radius. 25. Any motion that repeats itself along the same path in equal intervals of time is called a ____. 26. If a particle in a periodic motion moves back and forth over the same path, its motion is said to be ____. 27. A body executing oscillatory motion comes to rest at ____. 28. The acceleration of a body executing S.H.M. is directly proportional to the ____. 29. The time period (T) of a simple pendulum is independent of ____. 30. The acceleration of a body executing S.H.M. is always towards ____. 31. The time period of a pendulum is proportional to its ____. 32. The angular velocity of a body executing uniform circular motion in a circle of radius 6m, with a constant velocity 12m/ sec is ____. 33. A wheel is making 1800 rotations per min-ute. Its angular velocity is ____. 34. The time period of a simple pendulum of length 100 cm is (g = 9.8 m/Sec2) = ____. 35. The length of a Simple Pendulum whose Time period is 1.2 sec is ____. 36. The formula to find the acceleration due to gravity with the help of Simple Pendulum is ____. 37. A car moves on a curved but leveled road. The necessary centripetal force on the car is provided by ____. 38. ____ is used to separate the sugar crystals from Molasses. 39. A car of mass of 1200 Kg takes a turn of a curved road of radius 180m, with a speed of 6m/sec. The centripetal force acting on the car is ____. 40. If the string of a whirling stone is cut, the stone moves in ____direction.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. What is the principle of launching a satellite into an orbit? 2. What is a Centripetal Force? 3. Define Banking Angle?
Answers
1) dynamics; 2) rotatory motion; 3) angular displacement; 4) radians; 5) angular velocity; 6) radians/sec; 7) radius vector; 8) time period; 9) angular velocity; 10) v = rw; 11) normal force; 12) centripetal acceleration; 13) a =
v2 ; 14) centripetal force; 15) centripetal; r
16) non inertial frame of reference; 17) inertial frame of reference; 18) centrifugal; 19) bodies of higher mass rotate on a circle of higher radius; 20) centrifuge; 21) angle of banking; 22) = Tan 1
v2 ; rg
2 Marks 1. Distinguish between Rotatory motion and Circular motion? 2. What is a centrifuge? How does it work? 3. Describe the working of a laundry drier? 4. What is the necessity of Banking of roads? 5. What are the characteristics of Simple Harmonic Motion? 4 Marks 1. Distinguish between Centripetal force and Centrifugal force? 2. Derive an expression to find the Banking Angle?
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26) oscillatory or vibratory motion; 27) equilibrium position or mean position; 28) displacement; 29) amplitude and mass; 30) its mean position; 31) length; 32) 2 rad/sec; 33) 188.57 radians; 34) 2sec; 35)35.7 cm; 36) g = 4 2 38) centrifuge; 39) 240 N; 40) tangential.
l ; 37) friction between the tyres and the road; T2
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23) 11 Km/sec; 24) satellite; 25) periodic motion;
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5. Electro Magnetic Spectrum

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. ____ is a group of wavelengths or frequencies. All electromagnetic radiations are ____ in nature. Velocity of light in vacuum is ____. ____ is emitted when excited valence electrons in atom jump back to their normal state. ____ radiations are used to take photographs of objects in darkness. Mapping of the radio emissions from extra-terrestrial sources is known as ____. ____ radiations are produced by the transitions of electrons in atoms. ____ protects us from the UV radiation from Sun. Medical diagnosis using X-rays is called ____. Curing of diseases using X-rays is called ____. ____ radiations emitted when an excited nucleus comes to its ground state. RADAR stands for ____. ____ are used in RADAR. Infrared radiations are not absorbed by the ____ glass In electromagnetic waves, the electric and magnetic waves oscillate ____ to each other. When the molecules change their states of vibrational or rotational motion, ____ are emitted. The infrared radiations can be detected by the devices like ____. Electromagnetic oscillators of high frequency can produce ____. Electromagnetic radiations with shortest wave length range are ____. Electromagnetic oscillators of low frequency can produce ____. The electromagnetic radiation emitted in radioactivity is ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
2 Marks 1. What are the common features among all electro-magnetic radiations?
AnswersANSWERS
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1) spectrum; 2) transverse; 3) 3108 m/sec; 4) visible spectrum; 5) infrared; 6) radio astronomy; 7) ultraviolet; 8) ozone layer; 9) radiography; 10) radio therapy; 11) gamma; 12) radio detec-ting and ranging; 13) microwaves; 14) rocksalt; 15) perpendicular; 16) Infrared rays; 17) thermopiles or bolometers; 18) microwaves; 19) radiation; 20) radio waves; 21) radiations;
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1. Periodic vibrations of decreasing amplitude are called ____. 2. When a body executes vibrations under the action of an external periodic force, then the vibrations are called ____. 3. If one of the two bodies of the same natural frequency is set into vibration, the other body also vibrates with larger amplitude under the influence of the first body. This phenomenon is called ____. 4. When two bodies are in resonance, their ____ are equal. 5. Any two successive particles vibrating with the same phase are separated by a distance equal to ____. 6. Sets of ____ are formed in longitudinal waves. 7. Sets of ____ are formed in transverse waves. 8. On reflection form a rigid of fixed end, a wave undergoes a phase change of ____. 9. A ____ wave is formed when two waves of equal frequency and amplitude travels in opposite directions along the same path. 10. In a stationary wave the points where the particles undergo minimum displacement are called ____. 11. In a stationary wave, the points where the particles undergo maximum displacement are called ____. 12. The distance between a node and its adjacent antinode is equal to ____. 13. The distance between two successive nodes or antinodes is equal to ____. 14. Velocity of sound in air is____.
15. In the formula v = 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Velocity of sound if the frequency of the wave is n and wavelength is is ____. Velocity of sound in air according to resonating air columns experiment is ____. If the distance between a node and its adjacent antinode is 10 cm, then the wavelength = ____. In resonating air columns if the length of first resonance is 10 cm, then the length of air column at second resonance is ____. ____are formed in resonating air columns.
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6. Sound
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1 Mark 1. Draw the sketch of Electro magnetic wave? 2. What is Radiography? 3. What is Radiotherapy? 4. What are the uses of hard X - rays?
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21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. The waves in which direction of vibration of particles is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of wave then the wave is called ____. A medium transmits a sound wave through it by virtue of its ____. The length of air column at first resonance is l1 = ____. The length of air column at second resonance is l2 = ____. In a resonating air column, ____ is formed at the end of the tube. In a resonating air column, ____ is formed on the surface of water.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. What are damped vibrations? 2. Define Resonance? 3. Define Node and Antinode? 4. Draw the sketch of Stationary wave? 5. What is resonating air column? 6. Define stationary wave? 2 Marks 1. Mention any 2 incidents of Resonance phenomenon observed in your day to day life? 4 Marks 1. Distinguish between progressive and stationary waves? 2. Describe an experiment to determine the velocity of sound in air?
AnswersNSWERS
1. damped vibrations; 2. forced vibrations; 3. resonance; 4. frequencies; 5. wave length ().; 6. compressions and rarefact-ions; 7. crests and troughs; 8. 180o; 9. stationary; 10. nodes; 11. anti nodes; 12. /4; 13. /2; 14. v =
7. Light
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
30. 31. 32.
Corpuscular theory of light was proposed by ____. Wave theory of light was proposed by ____. Electromagnetic theory of light was proposed by ____. Quantum theory of radiation was proposed by ____. According to Corpuscular Theory, various colours of light are supposed to be due to ____. According to Huygens, waves transmit in a medium called ____. According to Corpuscular Theory, the velocity of sound is more in ____. According to Huygens, light propagates in the form of ____. Newton's Corpuscular Theory could not explain ____. Corpuscles are ____ by reflecting surface. Corpuscles are ____ by refracting surface. According to Huygen's the colours of light are due to difference in ____. According to Huygen, the velocity of light is more in ____ medium In a ripple tank bright bands represent ____ and dark bands are due to ____. The phase difference when constructive superposition obtained between two waves is ____. The phase difference when destructive superposition obtained between two waves is ____. The bending of a wave front from the original direction of propagation when it meets a small obstacle is called ____. The science of measuring brightness or relative luminous intensities of light emitted by different sources using certain standards and techniques is ____. The unit of luminous flux is ____. Unit of solid angle ____. The total solid angle for a sphere is ____ Steredians. Unit of luminous intensity ____. The basic scientific principle behind a laser was first put forward by ____. Expand LASER: ____. Lack of coherence makes ordinary light as ____. Coherence makes a laser light ____. Bandwidth of LASER is of the order____. The band width of high quality LASER is of the order ____. The process in which the number of electrons (N2) in a higher energy state called meta stable state of an active medium is increased to a value greater than the number (N1) in the ground state (i.e. N2>N1) is called ____. The process of achieving population inversion is called ____. Example for solid state laser is ____. ____ is used as active medium in Ruby laser.
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18. 40cm; 19. 30cm; 20. stationary waves; 21. transverse wave; 22. elasticity and inertia; 23. /4; 24. 3/4; 25. antinode; 26. node;
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p ; 15. ratio of specific heats; 16. v = n; 17. v=2 n(l2l1);
33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. The wave length of Ruby laser is ____. ____ is an example of gaseous laser. The active medium in He-Ne laser is____. In He-Ne laser, pumping is achieved by ____. The wave length of He-Ne laser is ____. Lasers are used in a special three dimensional photography called ____. Lumen is the unit of ____. Pumping is achieved by ____ in Ruby Laser. The high intensity and directionality of lasers led to the development of a new branch of science called ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. Expand LASER? 2. Define Diffraction? 3. What is interference? 4. Define 'Solid angle'? 2 Marks 1. What are the different theories which explain the nature of light? 2. What are the special properties of LASER light? 3. Mention the applications of LASER in medicinal field? 4. Mention the applications of LASER in industry? 5. What are the basic processes involved in the working of a LASER? 4 Marks 1. Give a comparison between Newton's Corpuscular theory and Huygens's wave Theory of light? 2. Describe a ripple tank? How does it help in understanding reflection and refraction of light? 3. What are the applications of LASER light in Science and Technology?
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
20. 21. 22. 23.
Example of Magnetic substance is ______. Weber theory was developed by ____. ____ is used to make electromagnet. The S.I. unit of pole strength is ____ and in MKS system ____. Unit of magnetic permeability is ____. (S.I system) The relation between absolute permeability (0) and relative permeability (r) is ____. Relation between B and H is ____. The value of 0 = ____. The S.I. units of magnetic moment are ____. Intensity of magnetic field at a point on axial line is ____. Intensity of magnetic field at a point on equatorial line is ____. When N- pole of a bar magnet points towards geographical N-pole of the earth the two null points lie on the ____ line. The magnetic moment required by a substance per unit volume is defined as _____. Units of Intensity of magnetization ______. Units of Magnetic Susceptibility ____. ____ is not an example for Dia-magnetic substance. Magnetic permeability of a dia-magnetic substance is ____. Magnetic susceptibility of a dia-magnetic substance is ____and ____. The magnetic moment of a short bar magnet of length 5cm and pole strength 2 103 A-m. is ____. The magnetic quantity which has no units is ____. Units of magnetic field induction (B) are ____. Units of magnetic field induction (B) in C.G.S. system are ____. 1 Tesla = ____ Gauss.
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. Define Magnetic moment?
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1. Newton; 2. Huygens; 3. Maxwell; 4. Max Planck; 5. difference in the size of Corpuscles; 6. Ether; 7. Denser medium; 8. waves; 9. interference, diffraction, and polarisation; 10. repelled; 11. attracted; 12. wavelengths; 13. rarer; 14. crests, troughs; 15. 2n; 16. (2n+1); 17. diffraction; 18. visual photometry; 19. erg/sec or lumen; 20. steredian; 21. 4; 22. candela; 23. Dr. Charles.H. Townes; 24. light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; 25. optical noise; 26. optical music; 27. 10Ao; 28. 108Ao; 29. Population inversion; 30. pumping; 31. Ruby laser; 32. Ruby crystal(Al2O3 Cr3+); 33. 6943 Ao; 34. HeNe laser; 35. Ne; 36. radio frequency (r.f.) generators; 37. 6328Ao; 38. halography; 39. luminous flux; 40. xenon discharge tube; 41. micro - Raman spectroscopy.
8. Magnetism
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AnswersANSWERS
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2. What are Ferro magnetic substances? 3. Define magnetic field induction? 2 Marks 1. State and explain Coulomb's inverse square law of magnetism? 2. Define magnetic susceptibility and magnetic permeability? 3. Define a) Magnetic flux density b) Magnetic field intensity? 4 Marks 1. What are the essential ideas of Ewing's molecular theory of magnetism? What are the reasons for its failure? 2. Compare the values of susceptibility and permeability of Dia, Para, and Ferro magnetic substances? 3. Compare the properties of Dia, Para, and Ferro magnetic substances? 5 Marks 1. Draw the arrangements of magnetic lines of force when the magnetic North facing towards Geographic North? Locate the null points? 2. Draw the arrangement of magnetic lines of force when the magnetic South facing towards Geographic North? Locate the null points?
AnswersANSWERS
10. B =
1. Nickel; 2. Ewing; 3. soft Iron; 4. Amp-meter, Weber; 5. Henry/meter; 6.r=/0; 7. B=0H; 8. 4 107Henry/ metre; 9. Ampere-meter2;
M 0 2 M ; 11. B = 0 3 ; 12. Equatorial; 13. Intensity of Magneti-sation; 14. Amp/meter; 15. no units; 16. iron; 17. 1 or less than 1; 3 4 d 4 d
18. very less, negative; 19. 1.0 103 A-m2; 20. Magnetic Susceptibility; 21. N/A-m or Weber/meter2 or Tesla; 22. Gauss; 23. 104.
9. Current Electricity
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39.
Units of electric current ____. Current is measured in Amperes using __. Current i =____. Units of electrical Potential ____. The Potential Difference of an electrical device or energy source is called its ____. Units of electro motive force (e.m.f.)____. Symbol for battery____. When cells are connected in series more ____ will appear in the circuit. When cells are connected in series, the resultant potential difference is equal to the ____. Tap key is used to ____ and ____ the circuit. When the cells of 1V, 1.5V, 2V, are connected in series then the resultant emf is ____. When three cells of 1V, 1.5V, 2V are connected in parallel, then the resultant emf is ____. If 90 coulombs charge i passes through the conductor for 5 minutes, then the current in the conductor would be ____. Electric potential is measured using ____. The electric property of a conductor which opposes the free flow of current is called ____. Units of resistance ____. Symbol for Resistance ____. Volt/Amp = ____. Conductors which obey Ohm's Law are called ____. Example of Ohmic conductors ____. Ohmic conductors are also called ____. Conductors which do not obey Ohm's Law are called ____. ____ is used to regulate the value of current in a circuit. The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to its ____. The resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to its ____. The resistance of a specimen of unit length and unit area of cross section is called ___. Unit of Specific Resistance is ____. When resistances are connected in series their equivalent resistance is equal to____. The equivalent resistance is more than any individual resistances when resistances are connected in ____. In a parallel combination of resistances, the reciprocal of equivalent resistance is equal to ____. The effective resistance is less than that of individual resistances if they are in ____ combination. When two resistances of 6 and 12 are connected in series then the effective resistance is ____. When two resistances of 6 and 12 are connected in parallel then the effective resistance is ____. If two resistances of 100 and 1 are connected in parallel then the effective resistance is ____. The effective resistance of a combination of three resistances is 100. The value of two resistors is 20 and 30 .Then the value of third resistance is ____. In a resistor electric current causes ____ effect. In the formula Q = ms, s is called ____. Rate of electric work done is defined as ____. Units of electric power are ____.
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If one Joule of work is done in one second then the electric power is said to be ____. Volt- Amp = ____. The rate of which electrical energy is consumed by an electrical appliance is defi-ned as the ____ of the electrical appliance. The value of J = ____. The units of house hold consumption of electrical energy are ____. 1 K.W.H. = ____. The process of decomposition of chemical compound in a solution when electric current passes through it is called ____. Units of e.c.e. are ____. The ____ of an element is defined as the mass of its ions liberated at the electrode when one coulomb of electricity is passed through the electrolyte. 49. ____ is a process of coating a thin film of costlier or less corrodible metal on a base metal by the method of electrolysis. 50. Laws of Electrolysis were proposed by ____. 51. Electro Chemical Equivalence of copper is ____. 52. ____ is used to obtain copper coating. 53. The force acting on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field is __. 54. According to Flemming's left hand rule the direction of force acting on a current carrying conductor is a long ____. 55. A current carrying conductor also acts as a ____. 56. Electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy by ____. 57. Rectangular coil of wire in a motor is known as ____. 58. The full form of R.P.M. is ____. 59. In a motor ____ is used to reverse the current direction. 60. In an A.C. motor there is no need of a ____ to reverse the current direction. 61. A relative motion of a magnet and a coil induces ____ in the coil. 62. The cause of ____ in a coil is the change in the magnetic flux linked with it. 63. According to Faraday's electro magnetic induction the induced e.m.f. ____. 64. The induced current will appear in such a direction that it opposes the ____. 65. In Flemming's Right Hand Rule the direction of induced e.m.f. is along the ____. 66. A ____ is an electrical device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. 67. ____ works on the principle of electro-magnetic induction. 68. Self induction L = ____. 69. Units of self induction are ____. 70. The unit of mutual induction is ____. 71. A ____ is an electrical device which either increases or decreases the magnitude of an alternating voltage. 72. A transformer works on the principle of ____. 73. The transformer in which the number of turns in primary is less than the number of turns in secondary(n1>n2) is called ____. 74. In a step up transformer, the output voltage is ____ than the input voltage. 75. The transformer in which the number of turns in primary are more than the number of turns in secondary (n1>n2) is called ___. 76. In a step down transformer the output voltage is ____ than input voltage. 77. Transformer rule is ____. 78. A transformer uses ____ to minimize power loses. 79. Power transmission is carried out in the form of ____ voltage and ____ current, so that energy losses are reduced. 80. Voltage of house hold supply is ____. 81. Ammeter is always connected in ____ in an electrical circuit 82. Volt meter is always connected in ____. ANS 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
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1 Mark 1. What is Specific Resistance? 2. State Lenz's Law? 3. What is the difference between AC motor and DC motor? 4. What is the principle of working of a Transformer? 5. What is electrolysis? 6. What is the use of iron core in a transformer? 7. State Ohm's Law? 2 Marks 1. State the laws of Resistance? 2. State and explain Lenz's law? 3. State Faraday's laws of electrolysis? 4. Differentiate between Step up and Step down Transformers? 5. On what factors does the speed of a motor depend? 4 Marks 1. Derive R = R1 + R2 + ........?(or) Show that the resultant resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances when they are connected in series?
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
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2. Derive 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + .......?(or) Derive an expression to find the resultant resistance when two or more resistors are connected in parallel? 3. Derive Q = i2Rt / J 4. Describe an experiment to verify the Ohm's Law? 5. Describe an experiment to verify the Faraday's second law of electrolysis? 6. Explain the construction of a Transformer with a neat labeled diagram? 5 Marks 1. Draw a neat labeled diagram of electric motor?
AnswersANSWERS
1. ampere; 2. ammeter; 3. q/t; 4. volt; 5. voltage; 6. volt; 7. ; 8. potential difference; 9. Sum of the potential differences of individ ual cells; 10. break, close; 11. 4.5 V; 12. 2V; 13. 0.3A.; 14. Volt Meter; 15. resistance; 16. Ohm (); 17. ; 18. Ohm; 19. Ohmic conductors; 20. metals; 21. linear conductors; 22. non Ohmic conductors; 23. Rheostat; 24. length; 25. Area of cross section; 26. specific resistance; 27. Ohm - meter; 28. the sum of individual resistances; 29. series; 30. the sum of reciprocals of the individual resistances; 31. parallel; 32. 18; 33. 4 ; 34. 0.99; 35. 50; 36. heating; 37. Specific Heat; 38. electric power; 39. watt or Joule/Sec; 40. one watt; 41. watt; 42. wattage; 43. 4.18 J/Cal; 44. Kilo Watt Hour; 45. 36 105 Watt second.; 46. electrolysis; 47. gm/coulomb.; 48. the electro chemical equivalence; 49. electro plating; 50. Faraday; 51. 0.0003294 gm/coulomb.; 52. CuSo4 ; 53. F = ilB.; 54. thumb; 55. magnet; 56. electrical motor; 57. armature; 58. rotations per minute; 59. commutator; 60. commutator; 61. current; 62. induced E.M.F. ; 63. = N(dB /dt); 64. Change that produced it; 65. centre finger; 66. dynamo; 67. dynamo; 68. / di/dt; 69. henry; 70. henry; 71. transformer; 72. mutual induction; 73. step up transformer; 74. greater; 75. step down transformer; 76. less; 77. n1/n2 = v1/v2 = i2/i1.; 78. iron core; 79. high, low; 80. 230V; 81. series; 82. parallel.
10. Modern Physics

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
The radius of nucleus is ____. The mass of electron is ____ of the mass of particle. Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to the discovery of ____. Atom is electrically ____. Neutron was discovered by ____. Electrically neutron is ____. The mass of proton is ____ times to the mass of electron. Protons and neutrons together called ____. The number of protons in an atom is defined as ____. The mass of the atom is measured in units called ____. The amu is defined is ____ of the mass of the neutral carbon atom. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is defined as ____. Mass of proton = ____. Mass of neutron = ____. Einstein's mass energy equivalence is ___. The magnitude of the mass defect is a measure of the ____ of nucleus. 1 amu = ____. Electron volt is a unit of ____. Radioactivity was discovered by ____. The rays which are deflected towards negative terminal are ____. The rays which are deflected towards positive terminal are ____. The ionizing power of particle is ____. particles have ____ penetrating power when compared to and radiations. particles are the flow of ____. The ionizing power of radiation is ____. The penetrating power of radiation is ____. The disintegration of an unstable nucleus resulting in another nucleus is called ____. When particle is emitted the atomic number of the original nucleus is reduced by 2 and its mass number by ____. When particle is emitted the atomic umber of the original nucleus is increased by ____. The stable end product of all radioactive series is ____. The inert gas formed in all radioactive series is ____. Atoms of same element having same atomic number but different mass number are called ____ of that element. Atoms of different elements having same mass number but different atomic numbers are called____. ____ are the atoms with their nuclei having same number of neutrons but different number of protons. The electro-magnetic radiations in the radioactive disintegration are ____. The particle whose mass is equal to electron and positively charged is called as ____. A nuclear process in which a stable element is converted into another element, which is radioactive in nature, is called ____.
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38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. ____ is used to kill cancer cells. The functioning of thyroid gland can be tested by ____. The process of determining the age of fossils by using artificial radioactivity is known as ____. Nuclear fission is discovered by ____. A ____ is a series of nuclear fissions whereby the neutrons produced in each fission cause additional fissions. Nuclear reactor works on the principle of ____. The neutrons with energies of about 0.04 ev are called ____. The material that slows down the neutrons in a nuclear reactor is called a ____. The moderator used in nuclear reactor is ____. The controlling rods in a nuclear reactor are ____. A nuclear reaction, in which lighter nuclei are combined together to form heavier product nuclei with the release of enormous amount of energy, is called ____. Thermo nuclear reactions take place in___ The hydrogen bomb utilizes___reactions. The age of rocks is determined by using ____. The age of fossils is determined by using ____ isotope. The process of determining the age of fossils using Carbon is known as ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
AnswersANSWERS
1. 2.41015mts; 2. 1/1000; 3. Nucleus; 4. Neutral; 5. Chadwik(1937); 6. neutral; 7. 1836; 8. nucleons; 9. atomic number; 10. atomic mass units (amu); 11. 1/12th; 12. atomic mass number or mass number(A); 13. 1.0078 amu; 14. 1.0087 amu; 15. E = mc2; 16. stability; 17. 931.5106 ev. (or) 931.5 Mev; 18. energy; 19. A.H. Becqueral (1896); 20. - rays.; 21. - rays.; 22. very high; 23. small; 24. electrons; 25. very less; 26. very high; 27. radioactive transformation; 28. 4 units; 29. 1 unit.; 30. lead (Pb); 31. radan; 32. isotopes; 33. isobars; 34. isotones; 35. rays; 36. positron; 37. artificial or induced radioactivity; 38. radio cobalt; 39. radio iodine; 40. radioactive dating; 41. Otto Hahn; 42. a chain reaction; 43. controlled chain reaction; 44. thermal neutrons; 45. moderator; 46. heavy water; 47. Boron or Graphite; 48. nuclear fusion; 49. Sun and Stars; 50. uncontrolled fusion; 51. Uranium or Lead; 52. Carbon; 53. Carbon dating.
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1 Mark 1. What is the difference between Atomic number and Atomic mass? 2. Define mass defect? 3. What is binding energy? 4. What are the Isobars? Give examples? 5. What are Isotopes? Give examples? 6. What are Isotones? Give examples? 7. State law of radioactive disintegration? 8. Define mass energy equivalence? 2 Marks 1. What is the role of moderator in a Nuclear reactor? 2. What are the uses of Radio isotopes in the field of medicine? 3. What is artificial transmutation? Give an example? 4 Marks 1. Compare the properties of , and radiations? 2. What is the principle of Nuclear Reactor? How is the chain reaction controlled in a nuclear reactor? 5 Marks 1. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Nuclear Reactor?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
At 0 K conduction band is completely ____. At 0 K valence band is completely ____. Rubber is an ____. The energy gap is highest in the case of ____. When temperature of a semi-conductor is raised its energy gap ____. The gap between conduction band and valence band is known as ____. The energy gap of a conductor is ____. The energy gap of pure silicon at room temperature is ____. The energy gap of pure germanium at room temperature is ____. At 0 K semi-conductor behaves as an ____. The conductance of a semi conductor ____ with the increase in temperature. The absence of an electron in the valence band of a semi conductor is called ____. Pure semi-conductors are called ____ semi conductors. The process of introducing impurities in small quantities into a material is called ____. Trivalent impurities are also called ____. If a small quantity of acceptor impurity is added to the pure semiconductor then ___ type semi-conductor is formed.
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11. Electronics
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17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. In a p type semiconductor the majority carriers are ____. In a p-type semi conductor, the minority carriers are ____. Example of trivalent impurity ____. Pentavalent impurities are called ____. If a small quantity of donor impurity is added to the pure semi-conductor then ____ type semi conductor is formed. In an n type semiconductor the majority carriers are ____. In an n-type semi conductor, the minority carriers are ____. In a semiconductor the charge carriers are ____ and ____. The p-n junction consisting of p type and n type semiconductors provided with two terminals is called a ____. Symbol of a junction diode is ____. A diode offers ____ resistance in forward bias condition. A diode offers ____ resistance in reverse bias condition. Under ____ bias condition a diode conducts. Diode is used as ____. A device which consist two p-n junctions is called ____. The three terminals of a transistor are ____. The arrow mark in the symbol of transistor indicates ____. The device which converts AC into DC is ____. Transistor acts as ____. In radio communication the range of carrier frequency is ____. In T.V. transmission, the range of carrier frequency is ____. The process of fixing message of radio frequency(r.f.) carrier waves is called ___. The process of extracting information from the modulated r.f. carrier waves is called ____. ____ is a process of dividing an image on the screen into a large number of very small squares formed by sets of horizontal and vertical straight lines. The camera consisting of a cathode ray beam and a photo cell is called ____. At homes the r.f. modulated carrier wave is received by ____. T.V. set is also known as ____. The ____ circuit separates images from the r.f. carrier wave. The combination of diodes and transistors is called ____. A group of ICs is called ____. Input devices are ____. C.U. stands for ____. ALU stands for ____. Output devices are ____. CPU stands for ____. The main components of CPU are ____. The binary digit of 1 or 0 is called a ____. A group of 8 bits is called a ____. One or more than one bytes form ____. First 4 bits of a BCD are called ____. Last 4 bits of a BCD are called ____. Set of instructions is called a ____. The language used by a computer is called ____. Machine language is dependent of ____. Assembler is a ____. ____ converts high level language into machine language. Set of programmes is called ____. High level languages are independent of ____. Number of bits in a BCD code is ____. Example of a high level language is ____.
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1 Mark 1. Define Hole? 2. What is a Byte? 3. What is doping? 4. What is modulation? 5. What is a programme? 6. Expand CPU? 2 Marks 1. Draw the symbols of p-n-p and n-p-n transistors? 2. What are the differences between machine language and high level language? 3. What are the hardware and software in a computer?
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
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4. What are the important uses of computer in daily life? 5. Define intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors? 4 Marks 1. Explain the formation of p-type and n-type semi conductors? 2. What are properties and uses of junction Diode? 3. What are the properties and uses of junction transistor? 4. Explain the important steps involved in Radio broadcasting? 5. Explain the important steps involved in T.V. broadcasting? 6. Draw the block diagram of Computer and explain the various components in it?
AnswersANSWERS
1. empty; 2. saturated; 3. insulator; 4. insulator; 5. decreases; 6. energy gap or forbidden gap; 7. 1 ev.; 8. 1.1 ev.; 9. 0.72 ev.; 10. insulator; 11. increases; 12. hole; 13. intrinsic; 14. doping; 15. Acceptor Imputiries; 16. P; 17. holes; 18. electrons; 19. Ga, I, Al, B.; 20. donar impurities; 21. n; 22. electrons; 23. holes; 24. electrons, holes; 25. p-n Junction diode;26. ; 27. less; 28. high; 29. forward; 30. rectifier; 31. Junction transistor; 32. emitter, base and collector; 33. emitter; 34. rectifier; 35. amplifier; 36. 300KHz to 30 MHz; 37. 30 MHz to 300 MHz; 38. modulation; 39. demodulation; 40. scanning; 41. iconoscope; 42. receiver; 43. kinescope; 44. local oscillator; 45. integrated circuits (IC); 46. microprocessor; 47. keyboard or mouse; 48. conctrol unit; 49. arithmetic logical unit; 50. printer or monitor.; 51. central processing unit; 52. memory, CU, ALU; 53. Bit; 54. byte; 55. word; 56. zone bits; 57. numeric bits; 58. programme; 59. machine language; 60. hardware; 61. machine language; 62. compiler; 63. software; 64. hardware; 65. 8.; 66. BASIC, COBOL, FORTRAN, C, C++, JAVA, etc.
1. Atomic Structure
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.
The proton and neutron together called as ____. Charge on proton is ____, electron is ____ and neutron is ____. Electron was discovered by ____. First model of atom was proposed by ____. According to Thomson, electrons are present in ____. Thomson's model of atom failed to explain ____. Rutherford proposed the model of atom based on his ____ experiment. Rutherford's model of atom is also known as ____. According to Rutherford, the two forces acting on the electrons are ____ and ____ forces. Quantum theory of radiation was proposed by ____. According to Quantum theory electromagnetic radiation is in the form of packets called ____. Quantum principle is ____. In the formula E = h 'h' is ____. Value of Planck's constant is ____. Neil Bohr proposed a model of atom based on ____. According to Bohr's model, electrons revolve in ____. The energy of a stationary orbit which is near to the nucleus is ____. Electron jumps from ____ energy level to ____ energy level. Angular momentum of electron is equal to ____. In the formula mvr = nh /2 'n' is known as ____. Splitting of spectral lines in the presence of magnetic field is known as ____. Bohr's model is applicable only for the atoms of ____. Elliptical orbits are introduced by ____. The angular momentum of an electron revolving in elliptical orbit is ____. Dual nature of electron was explained by ____. De Broglie explained ____ based on the dual nature of electron. Wave equation of electron was proposed by ____. Derivations of wave equation lead to ___. Stationary orbits are denoted by ____. Sub-stationary orbits are also known as ____. Number of sub-stationary orbits in M orbit are____. Principle quantum number was proposed by ____. The quantum number which gives the size and energy of an orbit is ____. The number of sub-stationary orbits in a stationary orbit is ____. Azimuthal quantum number was proposed by ____. For a given value of n, the maximum value of l is ____. The shape of sub-stationary shell can be determined by using ____. When l = 0, the shape of the orbit is ____. Magnetic quantum number was proposed by ____. 'm' value depends on ____. For a given 'l' value, 'm' can have ____ values. The boundaries of 'm' values for a given 'l' value are ____. Orbitals having the same energy are called ____.
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44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. The orientation of orbitals in the presence of magnetic field can be determined by ____. The shell having least energy is ____. Sub-shells present in L- shell are ____. Maximum value of l when n=5 is____. f- orbital is present in ____ shell. The Number of sub shells present in L shell is ____. Spin quantum number was proposed by ____. Spin of electrons takes the values as ____. The Number of electrons present in a sub shell is ____. The region in space where there is finite probability of finding electron is called __. Shape of s- orbital is ____. The n+l value of 3s orbital is ____. The region in space where the probability of finding electron is zero is called ____. Shape of p-orbital is ____. 'd'-orbital will start from ____. The number of d- orbitals present in n = 3 is ____. The orbital with least energy is ____. Among 3s, 3p the orbital having least energy is ____. A systematic representation of the occupation of electrons in the orbitals is known as ____. According to ____ principle electron occupies the orbital having lowest energy. According to Aufbau principle, in terms of quantum numbers, the incoming electron occupies an orbital whose ____ value is minimum. The 'l' value of s-orbital is ____. The 'l' value of p-orbital is ____. The 'l' value of f-orbital is ____. ____ rule states that electron pairing takes place only after all the available degenerate orbitals are occupied by one electron each. ____ principle states that no two electrons will have all four quantum numbers same. Electronic configuration of Cr (z=24) is____. The distance between nucleus and valency orbital is known as ____. Units of atomic radius ____. Atomic radius depends on ____. The minimum energy required to remove an electron from the outer most orbital of an atom in gaseous state is known as ____. Units of Ionization Energy are ____. The energy released when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom in its lowest nergy state is known as ____. Electron affinity is measured in ____. Among 3p, 4s, 3d and 4p the orbital having least energy is ____. After filling the 3d orbital electron enters into ____ orbital. Valence electronic configuration of Cu is ____.
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1 Mark 1. Write the Planck's equation? 2. What is Zeeman effect? 3. What is a stationary orbit? 4. What is a nodal plane? 5. Why does an electron enter into 4s but not into 3d after filling up of 3p orbital? 6. State Aufbau principle? 7. State Pauli's exclusion principle? 8. What are degenerate orbitals? 9. Define atomic radius? 2 Marks 1. Define Electron affinity and Ionization energy? 2. Write the electronic configurations of Cu, and Zn? 3. Draw the boundary diagrams of 's' and 'p' orbitals? 4. Write a short note on Principle quantum number? 4 Marks 1. What are the important features of Rutherford's planetary model? Mention its defects? 2. State the postulates of Bohr's model of atom? What are its defects? 3. Define ionization energy? What are the factors influencing it? 4. State and explain Aufbau principle with an example? 5. State and explain with one example the Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity? 6. Explain the features of modern atomic structure? 5 Marks 1. Draw the boundary surface diagrams of 'd' orbitals?
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
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AnswersNSWERS
1. nucleons; 2. positive, negative, no charge; 3. J.J. Thomson; 4. J.J. Thomson; 5. nucleus; 6. atomic spectra; 7. -ray scattering; 8. planetary model or nuclear model; 9. centripetal, centrifugal; 10. Max Planck; 11. quanta; 12. E = h; 13. Planck's constant; 14. 6.625 1027 erg. sec or 6.625 1034 Joule. Sec; 15. Planck's quantum theory; 16. stationary orbits; 17. less; 18. higher, lower; 19. mvr = nh /2; 20. principal quantum number; 21. zeeman effect; 22. single electron; 23. Sommerfeld; 24. mvr =kh/ 2; 25. Louis De Broglie; 26. quantization of angular momemtum; 27. Erwin Schrodinger; 28. atomic orbitals; 29. Principle quantum number; 30. atomic orbitals; 31. 3; 32. Neils Bohr; 33. principle quantum number; 34. n2; 35. Sommerfeld; 36. n1; 37. l; 38. circular; 39. Lande; 40. 'l'; 41. (2l + 1); 42. l to + l; 43. degenerate orbitals; 44. magnetic quantum number; 45. k; 46. 's' and 'p'; 47. 4; 48. n; 49. 2; 50. Uhlenbeck and Goldsmith; 51. + or ; 52. 2; 53. orbital; 54. spherical; 55. 3+0 = 3; 56. nodal region; 57. dumbell; 58. m-shell; 59. 5; 60. 1s; 61. 3s; 62. electronic configuration; 63. Aufbau; 64. n+l; 65. 0; 66. 1; 67. 3; 68. Hund's; 69. Pauli's exclusion; 70. 1s22s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5(or) [Ar]4s1 3d5; 71. atomic radius or atomic size; 72. Ao; 73. principle quantum number; 74. ionization energy; 75. e.v. or K. cal /mole or K.Joule/mole; 76. electron affinity; 77. e.v; 78. 3p; 79. 4p; 80. 4s13d10.
2. Chemical Bonding
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Complete transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another result in the formation of ____ bond. Sharing of two electrons between two atoms causes ____ bond. The filling up of valence orbital with 8 electrons is referred to as ____. The distance between two atoms after bond formation is called as ____. After bond formation the energy of molecule is ____ than the combined energies of the individual atoms present in the molecule. ____ takes place by the atoms either by losing or sharing electrons to achieve inert gas configuration. The ____ decides the strength of the chemical bond. The covalent bonds in ____ are much stronger than methane. The atom formed by s-s overlapping is ____. The atoms formed by p-p overlapping are ____ etc. The atoms formed by s-p overlapping are ____ etc. The bond formed by end on overlapping is ____. The strongest bond is ____ bond. ____ bond can exist independently. Examples for Sigma bond.() are ____etc. The bond formed by side on overlap is ____. Pie bond () is present only along with a ____. Example for Pie bond () is ____ etc. Single bonded atom consists of only ____. Double bond consists of one ____ bond and one ____. Example for double bonded atoms___etc. Triple bond consists of one ____ bond and two ____. Example for triple bonded atoms ____ etc. The bond formed by contribution of electron pair is called as ____ bond. Example for coordinate covalent bond is ____. In NH3BF3, electron donor is ____ and electron acceptor is ____. All diatomic molecules are ____. After bond formation the Oxygen atom is left with ____ lone pairs of electrons in water molecule. The shape of water molecule is ____. The shape of Ammonia (NH3) atom is ____. In Ammonia atom, after bond formation Nitrogen has ____ lone pair of electrons. The shape of PCl3 is ____. The shape of PCl5 is ____. The shape of CO2 is ____. Strong bond is formed by the maximum ____.
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1 Mark 1. Write the names of two atoms having pyramidal shape? 2. Draw the shape of Ammonia (NH3)? 3. Draw the shape of Water molecule (H2O)? 2 Marks 1. Mention the differences between and bonds? 2. What is the shape of PCl5? Draw it? 4 Marks 1. Discuss the types of overlaps that are possible with s and p orbitals? 2. Explain the formation of double bond? 3. Explain the formation of Triple bond? 4. Explain the formation of Coordinate covalent bond?
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
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AnswersANSWERS
1. ionic; 2. covalent; 3. octet configuration; 4. bond length; 5. less; 6. Bond formation; 7. extent of overlap; 8. diamond; 9. Hydrogen (H2); 10. F2, Cl2, Br2, O2; 11. HCl, HBr, HI, H2S; 12. Sigma bond(); 13. Sigma (); 14. Sigma (); 15. H2, HCl, Cl2, BF3, BeF2; 16. Pie bond (); 17. sigma bond (); 18. Ethylene (C2H4), CO2, O2, N2; 19. Sigma () bond; 20. Sigma (), Pie bond (); 21. O2, CO2, C2H4; 22. Sigma (), Pie bonds (); 23. C2H2, CaCl2, HCN; 24. Coordinate covalent; 25. NH3BF3; 26. NH3, BF3; 27. linear; 28. two; 29. V-shape; 30. Pyramidal; 31. one; 32. Pyramidal; 33. Trigonal by pyramidal; 34. linear; 35. overlap of orbitals.
3. Classification of Elements
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. The first classification of elements is attempted by ____. Example for Dobereiner triad ____. Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table is based on the ____. Mendeleef's periodic law states that the properties of the elements are periodic functions of the ____. Gallium was named by ____. Scandium was discovered by ____. Modern periodic table is based on ____. In the periodic table horizontal rows are called ____. In the periodic table vertical columns are called ____. In the long form periodic table there are _____ periods and ____ groups. The number of elements in the first period is ____. The number of elements in the second period is ____. The number of elements in the third period is ____. The number of elements in the fourth and fifth periods is ____. The number of elements in the sixth period is ____. ____ period is incomplete. Elements from atomic number 57 to 70 are known as ____. Elements from atomic number 89 to 102 are known as ____. Valence electronic configuration of inert gas is ____. Every period in the periodic table ends with ____. The elements with electronic configuration ns1 and ns2 are known as ____ elements. The valence electronic configuration of p-block elements is from ____. The distance between the centre of the nucleus and the outer most orbital is defined as ____. The minimum energy required to remove an electron from the outer most orbital of an atom in the gaseous state is defined as ____. The tendency of bonded atom to attract the electron is defined as ____. Electro negativity is measured in ____ scale. The ability to lose electron and become positively charged ions is defined as ____. Addition of Oxygen or removal of Hydro-gen from a compound is defined as ____. Addition of Hydrogen to give compound or removal of Oxygen from a compound is defined as ____.
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1 Mark 1. State Mendeleev's periodic law? 2. Define Oxidation? 3. State modern periodic law? 4 Marks 1. How does the following properties vary in a period and a group? a) Atomic radius b) Oxidation c) Reduction d) Electro negativity e) Electro positivity and f) Ionization energy? 2. What is Modern periodic law? Explain its main features?
GRADATION OF ATOMIC PROPERTIES IN GROUPS AND PERIODS Property of atom Period(From left to right) Group (From top to bottom) Atomic radius Decreases Increases Electro negativity Increases Decreases Electro positivity Decreases Increases
AnswersANSWERS
1. Debereiner; 2. Li, Na, K; 3. atomic weight; 4. atomic weights; 5. De Boisbaudran; 6. Nilson; 7. Atomic number; 8. Periods; 9. Groups ; 10. 7, 16; 11. 2; 12. 8; 13. 8; 14. 18, 18; 15. 32; 16. 7th; 17. lanthanoides; 18. Actinoides; 19. ns2np6; 20. Inert gas; 21. s-block; 22. ns2np1 to ns2np5; 23. Atomic radius; 24. Ionization Energy; 25. Electro negativity; 26. Linus Pauling Electro negativity; 27. Electro positivity; 28. Oxidation; 29. reduction
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
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Oxidation property Reduction property Ionization Energy Increases Decreases No proper tendency Decreases Increases Decreases
4. Alkaline Earth Metals

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Group II A elements are known as ____. Beryl [Be3 Al2 (SiO3)6] is the ore of ____. No. of water molecules in Epsum salt are ____. Chemical formula for Epsum salt is ____. Barite (BaSO4) is the ore of ____. The metals present in Dolomite (MgCO3CaCO3) are ____. Atomic size from Be to Ra ____. From Be to Ra the Ionization Energy ____. From Be to Ra the Electro Negativity ____. Alkaline Earth metals react with water and gives ____. Beryllium doesn't react with ____. Alkaline Earth metals react with oxygen and gives ____. Beryllium doesn't react with oxygen below ____ temperature. The Alkaline earth metal which gives peroxides in addition to oxide when burnt in excess of air is ____. The oxides of alkaline earth metals are ____ in nature. All alkaline earth metals except Be, react with H2 to form ____. The reagent used to prepare BeH2 from BeCl2 is ____. All alkaline earth metals react with chlorine to form ____. All alkaline earth halides are ____ except Be. BeCl2 is ____. The alkaline earth chloride which absorbs moisture and fumes in air is ____. Alkaline earth metals are extracted by ____. While extracting Mg from MgCl2 ____ are added. Addition of KCl and NaCl during electrolytic extraction of Mg will lower the ____ and increases the ____. The cathode in the electrolysis of MgCl2 is ____. The Anode in the electrolysis of MgCl2 is ____. During electrolytic extraction of Mg ____ gas is liberated. During electrolytic extraction of Mg ____ gas is passed over floating Mg, to prevent oxidation. Group II A elements are very reactive and hence do not occur in ____ state. The alkaline earth metal used in the fire crackers is ____. ____ Point of alkaline earth metals do not follow regular trend.
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Answers
1. Alkaline Earth Metals; 2. Beryllium; 3. 7; 4. MgSO47H2O; 5. Barium; 6. Magnesi-um and Calcium; 7.Increases; 8.Decreases; 9. Decreases; 10.H2 gas.; 11. Water; 12. Oxides; 13. 600oC; 14. Barium.; 15. Basic; 16. Hydrides; 17. LiAlH4.; 18. Chlorides; 19.Ionic; 20.Covalent; 21.BeCl2.; 22. Elec-trolysis; 23.KCl and NaCl; 24.Melting Poi-nt, Conductivity; 25. Iron Pot; 26. Graphite Rod; 27. Chlorine; 28. Coal; 29. Elemental; 30. Mg; 31. Melting Point and Boiling
1 Mark 1. Why do we add KCl and NaCl to MgCl2 during Mg extraction? 4 Marks 1. Write the reactions of alkaline earth metals with a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen c) Water and d) Chlorine? 2. Describe a method of extraction of Mg from its ore? 5 Marks 1. Draw a neat diagram showing the extraction of Magnesium from its ore?
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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
In a solution, the component which is tak-en in relatively less quantity is called ___. In a solution, the component which is taken in relatively large quantity is called ____. If the solvent used is water, the resultant solution is called ____ solution. The maximum amount of solute by weight in grams dissolved in 100 g of solvent at constant temperature is defined as ____. Solubility depends on ____ and ____. The common name of sodium thiosulphate is ____. The chemical name of Hypo is ____. Naphthalene is soluble in ____.
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5. Solutions
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9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Polar solutes dissolve in ____ solutions. On increasing the temperature, the solubility of NaCl remains ____. On increasing the temperature, the solubility of NaNO3 (Sodium Nitrate) ____. On increasing the temperature, the solubility of Ce2(SO4)3 (Cerous Sulphate) ____. The solution of CO2 in water is called ____. The amount of solute present in a solution is known as ____. The weight of solute present in 100g of solution is called ____. W% = ____. The volume of solute present in 100ml of solution is called ____. The number of moles of a solute present in one liter of solution is defined as ____. Molarity (M) = ____. The molarity of a solution depends on __. The units of molarity are ____. The ratio of number of moles of a constit-uent to the total no. of moles of all constit-uents present in the solution is called____. Sum of the mole fractions of all constitue-nts present in the solution is equal to ____. Gram molecular weight of Na2CO3 is ___. Gram molecular weight of NaOH is ____. The process of a molecule giving rise to ions is called ____. Solutions which ionize completely (100%) are known as ____. Solutions which ionize incompletely (<100%) are known as ____. Solutions which do not ionize are_____. For weak electrolytes ____ increases the extent of ionization. Increase in temperature ____ the extent of ionization. On increasing temperature the solubility of gases ____. The solution whose concentration is known is called ____. Standard solution is prepared in ____. Formula of Naphthalene ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. Define Solubility? 2. Define Concentration? 3. Define molarity? 2 Marks 1. 2 moles of Sodium Carbonate is dissolved in 3 moles of water. Calculate the mole fractions of water and Sodium Carbonate? 2. 20 ml of Alcohol is dissolved in 160 ml of water. What is the volume percentage of the solution? 3. Calculate the amount of Oxalic Acid present in 500ml of 0.2M solution? 4 Marks 1. Define Molarity? 2.12 gms of Na2CO3 is present in 250 ml of its aqueous solution. Calculate the molarity of the solution? (Molecular weight of Na2CO3 is 106)
1. Solute; 2. Solvent; 3. Aqueous; 4. Solubility; 5. The Naure of Solute and Solvent, Temperature; 6. Hypo; 7. Sodium Thiosulphate(Na2S2O3); 8. Ker-osene; 9. Polar; 10. Same; 11. Increases; 12. Decreases; 13. Soda; 14. Concentrat-ion; 15. Weight Percentage; 16. (Weight of solute / Weight of solution) 100; 17. Volume Percentage; 18. Molarity(M) ; 19.
number of moles of solute (n) Volume of solution in litres(v)
weight of the solute 1 gram molecular weight v (in liters)
20. Temperature; 21. Mole/litre; 22. Mole Fraction; 23. One; 24. 106; 25. 40; 26. Ionization; 27. Strong Electrolytes; 28. Weak Electyrolytes; 29. Non-Electrolytes; 30. Dilution; 31. Increases; 32. Decreases; 33. Standard Solution; 34. Standard Flask; 35. C10H8.
of thesolute
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AnswersNSWERS
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
When non metallic oxides are dissolved in water, ____ are formed. When metallic oxides are dissolved in water, ____ are formed. Blue litmus changes into red colour in the presence of ____. Acid changes the colour of the methyl orange indicator into ____. Acids react with bases to form ____. Red litmus changes into blue colour in the presence of ____. Base changes the colour of the methyl orange indicator into ____. According to Arrhenius theory, acids are the substances which produce ____ ions in aqueous solution.
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6. Acids, Bases and Salts
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9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. According to Arrhenius theory, bases are the substances which produce ____ ions in aqueous solution. Arrhenius theory is applicable only for the substances which are soluble in ____only. At 250C, the concentration of H+ ions is ____ to the concentration of OH ions. The ionization of water is ____ dependent. Increase in the temperature ____the extent of ionization. The product of concentrations of H+ ions and OH ions in one mole of water is defined as the ____ . Ionic product of water Kw =____. At 250C, Kw = ____ . The term pH is introduced by ____. The negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration is defined as the ____. pH =____ If pH < 7, then the solution is____. If pH > 7, then the solution is ____. If pH = 7, then the solution is ____. The pH of 0.001M HCl solution is ____. The concentration of H+ ions in a solution whose pH =8 is ____. The Kw is ____dependent. An example for strong acid is ____. An example for weak acid is ____. An example for strong base is ____. An example for weak base is ____. The heat liberated when one mole of acid reacts with one mole of base is____. The heat evolved when a strong acid reacts with a strong base is equal to ____. NaOH + HClNaCl + H2O + ____. The body fluid whose pH > 7 is ____. The pH of acids is in the range of ____. The pH of bases is in the range of ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. Define pH? 2. What is the ionic product of water? What is its value at 25oC? 3. Define heat of neutralization? 4. Calculate the pH of 0.001M HCl? 4 Marks 1. State Arrhenius theory of Acids and Bases? What are its limitations? 2. Define Strong acid, Strong base, Weak acid, and Weak base and give examples? AAnswersWERS
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1. Acids; 2. Bases; 3. Acid; 4. Red; 5. Salt and water; 6. Base; 7. Yellow; 8. H+; 9. OH; 10.Water; 11.Equal; 12. Temper-ature; 13. Increases; 14. Ionic product of water; 15. [H+] [OH]; 16. 1.01014 mol.ion2/lit2; 17. Sorensen; 18. pH; 19. log [H+]; 20. Acid; 21. Base.; 22. Neutral; 23. 3; 24.108; 25. Temperature; 26. HCl; 27. CH3COOH; 28. NaOH; 29. NH4OH; 30. Heat of neutralization; 31. 13.7 K. Cal/mole; 32. 13.7 K. cal/mole; 33. blood; 34. 0 to 7; 35. 7 to 14.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
The occurrence of same element in two or more different forms is known as ____. Important allotropic forms of carbon are ____. The density of Diamond is ____. The refractive index of diamond is ____. The allotropy of carbon used as lubricant is ____. The density of graphite is____. Graphite contains carbon atoms in ____ rings. In graphite the CC bond length is ____. In graphite the CC bond angle is ____. C60 contains ____ pentagonal rings and ____ hexagonal rings of carbon. In C60 the average bond length is____ The poisonous gas mainly found in exhaust fumes of industry and automobiles is ____. CO2 dissolves in water and gives ____. ____ is used as fire extinguisher. Solid carbon dioxide is called ____. The phenomenon in which atoms of same element join together to form long chains is known as ____. Compounds having same molecular formula but different structures are called ____ and the phenomenon is called as ____. The oldest coal is called ____. Anthracite consist____carbon.
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7. Chemistry of Carbon Compounds
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20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. Bituminous coal consists of ____ carbon. Lignite consists of ____ carbon. Example of aromatic hydrocarbon is ____. Saturated hydrocarbons are also known as ____. General formula of alkanes is ____. If one hydrogen is removed from alkane it is called ____ group. Alkanes undergo____ reactions. Formula for chloroform is ____. L.P.G consists of ____. The unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one C = C are known as____. The general formula of alkenes is ____. Alkenes are also known as ____. Alkenes undergo ____ reactions. Ethylene in liquid state undergoes polymerization to give ____. Ethylene mixed with air is used as ____. The unsaturated hydrocarbons consisting C = C are known as ____. The general formula of alkynes is ____. Common name of ethyne is ____. ___ is used for artificial ripening of fruits. The gas used in welding is ____. The presence of alcoholic functional group is tested by addition of ______metal. The chemical name of Buckminister pullerin____. COOR is called____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. What is Allotropy? 3. What is polymerization? 4. What is isomerism? 5. What are the uses of Acetylene? 2 Marks 1. Draw the structure of Benzene? 2. Write the substitution reactions of Alkanes? 3. Differentiate between Alkanes and Alkenes? 4. Mention the uses of CO2? 4 Marks 1. Compare the structures of diamond and graphite?
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1. allotropy; 2. Diamond and Graphite; 3. 3.51 gm/cc; 4. 2.41; 5. Graphite; 6. 2.25 gm/cc; 7. hexagonal rings; 8. 1.42 Ao; 9. 120o; 10. 12, 20; 11. 1.4 Ao; 12. CO; 13. Carbonic acid; 14. Carbon dioxide; 15. dry ice; 16. Catenation; 17. Isomers, Isomerism; 18. anthracite; 19. 95%; 20. 82%; 21. 70%; 22. Benzene; 23. paraffins; 24. CnH2n+2; 25. alkyl; 26. substitution; 27. CHCl3; 28. Butane (C4H10); 29. Alkenes; 30. CnH2n; 31. olefins; 32. addition; 33. polythene; 34. anaesthetic; 35. alkynes; 36. CnH2n 2; 37. Acetylene; 38. Acetylene; 39. Acetylene; 40. Sodium; 41. C60; 42. ester group.
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AnswersANSWERS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17 18. 19.
Sweetest sugar is ____. Example for polysaccerides is ____. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are ____. Polyhydroxyl ketones are ____. Number of carbon atoms in Hectose are ____. In Tollen's test, Glucose reduces ____. Defacation is addition of ____. Acidity in the sugar cane juice is removed by adding____. The sugar content of molasses is ____. The main by-product in sugar industry is ____. The chief use of ethyl alcohol is as ____. ____ is added to get absolute alcohol from rectified spirit. Consumption of denatured spirit causes ____. Calorific value of Glucose is ____. Plants prepare carbohydrates by the process known as ____. Number of monosaceride units in aligo saccaride is ____. The dirty grey precipitate formed during the preparation of Tollen's reagent is ____. The spent cane is called ____. ____ are used to separate the crystals of sugar and liquid juices.
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8. Carbohydrates and Proteins
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2. Define catenation?
20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. The sugar cane contains ____of sucrose by weight. ____is the micro organism used for fermentation of molasses. Sucrose is broken down into ____ during fermentation. Sucrose is broken down into Glucose and fructose during fermentation by the enzyme ____. ____ enzyme breaks Glucose. The products obtained from glucose during fermentation are ____. ____ is the by-product of alcohol industry. ____ are building blocks of Proteins. Number of essential amino acids are ____. Polymeric compounds of amino acids are ____. CONH bond is called ____. ____ is the process of breaking down of large molecules into small molecules by the action of enzymes. Starch can be tested by____. 96% alcohol is commercially called ____. ____ is added to denatured spirit. The precipitates formed by defecation, carbonation, and sulphitation is called ____. The result of Tollen's test is ____. In Benedict's test, glucose reduces ____. The result of Benedict's test is ____. ____ is used in the preparation of beer. The bond between the Amino acids present in proteins is ____. General formula of polysaccerides is____. The amount of energy made available by consumption of one gram of a substance is known as its ____. In sulphitation ____ is added to the juice. The purified sugarcane juice is called ____. Amino acids consists salt like structures called ____ ions. CONH bond is called ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. Define calorific value? 2. What is defecation? 3. What is Sulphitation? 4. What is rectified spirit? 5. What is bagasse? How is it useful? 2 Marks 1. Explain the formation of peptide bond? 2. What are the functions of proteins?
4 Marks 1. How is Tollen's reagent prepared? How is glucose tested with it? 2. How is Benedict's reagent prepared? How is glucose tested with it? 3. Explain the various steps involved in manufacturing of sugar from sugar cane? 4. How is alcohol manufactured industrially? 5 Marks 1. Draw the diagram showing the parts of sugar industry? 2. Draw a chart showing alcohol manufacture?
Answers
1. Fructose; 2. Starch and cellulose; 3. Aldoses; 4. Ketoses; 5. 6; 6. Ag+ ion as Ag metal; 7. Ca(OH)2; 8. Ca(OH)2; 9. 50%; 10. molasses; 11. solvent; 12. CaO; 13. blindness; 14. 3.81 K.Cal/gm or 686 K.Cal /mole; 15. Photosynthesis; 16. 2 to 9; 17 AgOH; 18. Bagasse; 19. Centrifuge machines; 20. 11 to 15%; 21. Yeast; 22. Glucose and Fructose; 23. Invertase.; 24. Zymase; 25. Ethyl Alcohol and CO2; 26. CO2; 27. Amino acids; 28. 9; 29. proteins; 30. Pept-ide bond; 31. Fermentation; 32. Iodine; 33. rectified spirit; 34. Pyridine; 35. press mud; 36. Silver mirror on the walls of test tube; 37. Cu+ ion to Cu2O; 38. Formation of red precipitate; 39. Barley; 40. peptide bond; 41. [(C6H10O5)n]; 42. calorific value; 43. SO2; 44. Clarified juice; 45. zwitter ions.; 46. Peptide bond
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9. Oils and Fats
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
The chief sources of oils are ____. The cation of soap useful for dry cleaning is ____. Shaving soap contains excess of ____. The catalyst used in the hydrogenation of oils is____. The chemical formula of soap is ____. The catalyst used in soap manufacturing is ____ ____ is completely removed in baby soaps.
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8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Transparent soap contains ____. Deodorant soap contains ____. The formula of stearic acid is ____. Oils are triestors of ____. ____ improves preservation, taste and odour of many oils. Detergents are useful even in hard water because ____. The organic builder mixed in soap is ___. The process of obtaining soap from oils or fats by hydrolysis in the presence base is known as ____. The by product in the soap industry is ____. Hydrolysis of oils gives ____. The salts of fatty acids are known as ____. Toilet soap contains ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. What is the hydrogenation of oils? 2. What is the use of hydrogenation of oils? 3. What is saponification? 4. What is a soap? 2 Marks 1. What are the industrial uses of oils? 4 Marks 1. How do you test the quality of soap? ANSWERS
10. Chemistry and Industry

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Cement was invented by ____. The raw materials required for cement manufacture are ____. Gray hard balls of cement are called ____. The temperature required in the manufacture of cement is ____. ____ is added to powdered clinker cement. Glass may be considered as ____. The composition of cement is____. By chemical composition, glass is a mixture of ____. Raw materials used for glass manufacture are ____. The mixture of raw materials in the glass manufacture is called____. Broken glass pieces are called____. Heat required for glass manufacturing is ____. The mixture of impurities floating on the liquid glass is called ____. Slow cooling of glass is called ____. Glass blowing is possible with ____ glass. Optical instruments are made with ____. The raw materials required for manufacture of ceramics are ____. Simple pottery (Terra-cota) articles are ____. Earthen ware is ____ pottery. The polymeric organic substance is commonly known as ____. ____is the main constituent in natural fibers. Cold creams are ____ of oil and water. Chemical composition of talc is ____. First synthetic dye was prepared by ____. The ____ impart colour to the dye. The function of oxochrome is ____. A substance used in prevention, diagnosis, treatment or cure of a disease is called __. Examples of Hormones: ____. Drugs given to the patient in ore or other modified form are ____. Petrol is a mixture of____. Chemicals obtained from petrol are ____. ____ are natural nutrients.
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1. animals and plants; 2. Tri ethanol ammonium; 3. stearic acid; 4. Ni; 5. C17H33COONa; 6. Zinc oxide; 7. Glyce-rol; 8. Glycerol; 9. 3, 4, 5, tribromo salicylanilide; 10. C17H35COOH; 11. Glycerol and fatty acids; 12. Hydrogenation; 13. they react with hard water but do not form precipitate; 14. Salt (or) Sodium bicarbonate; 15. Saponification; 16. Glycerol; 17. Fats; 18. Soaps; 19. K+ Salt.
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33. 34. 35. 36. Example of mixed fertilizer ____. The fertilizers containing micro nutrients are called ____. Examples of micro nutrients____. ____ is the plastic material used for films, recording tapes etc.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark 1. What is the use of adding cullet to the raw materials of glass? 2. What are primary nutrients? 3. What is the use of Micronutrients? 4. What is annealing? 5. What is cracking? 2 Marks 1. Draw the structures of Paracetamol and Aspirin? 2. What are the characteristics of a good quality of face powder? 3. Write a short note on earthenware? 4 Marks 1. What is a drug? What are the qualities of an ideal drug? 2. What is a drug? How are they classified as per therapeutic action? 3. Describe the manufacturing of cement? 5 Marks 1. Draw a neat diagram of fractionation of petroleum and label its parts? 2. Sketch the cement manufacture plant?
AnswersANSWERS
Important Formulae 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
projected body hmax =
9. Time of Ascent t1 = u/g
10. Time of descent t2 = 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Time of fleight T = 2u/g Velocity of a freely falling body on reaching the ground V = 2 gh Relation between V and is V = r Angular momentum L= mvr (or) L= m r2 Centripetal acceleration a =v2/r
mv 2 (or) m2r r
v2
16. Centripetal force F =
1 17. Angle of banking = Tan rg
18. Formula to find 'g' using simple pendulum 2 l is g = 4 T2 19. Distance between a node and next antinode is /4 20. Distance between two successive nodes or two successive antinodes is /2 21. Velocity of sound in air from resonating air column is V=2 (l2 l1).
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Pitch of the Screw = Distance traveled by the tip of the screw/ No. of rotations made Least count of Screw gauge = Pitch of the screw / No. of head scale divisions Diameter of a wire using screw gauge (d) = PSR + (HSR LC) Universal Gravitational constant G = Fr2/m1m2 Relation between G and g is g = GM/r2 Weight of an object w = mg Hook's law ll0/F = Constant Maximum height reached by a vertically
U2 2g
2h g
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1. J.Aspidin in 1824; 2. Lime stone, Clay; 3. clinker cement; 4. 1700 to 1900oC; 5. Gypsum; 6. frozen liquid or super cooled liquid; 7. calcium silicates, calcium aluminates; 8. Sodium silicates (Na2SiO3), Calcium silicate (CaSiO3) and Sand (4SiO2); 9. Soda ash (Na2CO3), Lime stone (CaCO3), and Sand (4SiO2); 10. Batch; 11. cullet; 12. 1000oC; 13. glass gall; 14. Annealing; 15. Pyrex or Borosilicate; 16. quartz glass; 17. clay, felspar, and sand; 18. porous; 19. glazed; 20. resins; 21. Cellulose; 22. emulsions; 23. Magnesium silicate; 24. William Hen-ry Perkin; 25. chromophor; 26. intensifies the colour of the dye and attaches the col-our to the dye; 27. drug; 28. Insulin, cortisone; 29. Pharmaceuticals; 30. Hydrocarb-ons; 31. Petrochemicals; 32. Carbon, H2, and O2; 33. Nitrophosk; 34. micro fertilizers; 35. B, Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe; 36. Polyester.
Important Formulae
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22. Relation between v, n, is V = n 23. Laplace formula to find the velocity of sound in air is V= 24. Length of air column at first resonance l1 = /4 25. Length of air column at second resonance l2 = 3/4 26. Inverse square law of magnetism F = 0 m1m2 4 r 2 Relative permeability r = / 0 Magnetic moment M = m 2l Relation between B and H is B = 0 H 2M Magnetic field induction at a point on axial line is B = 0 3 N/Am 4 d 0 M 31. Magnetic field induction at a point on equatorial line B = N/Am 4 d 3 27. 28. 29. 30. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
P
Susceptibility = I/H Current i = q/t Potential Difference V = W/q Ohm's law i=V/R Effective resistance of two or more resistors connected in series R = R1 + R2 +.....
R1 + R2
37. The effective resistance of two resistors connected in parallel R = R1R2 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
45. 46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Bohr's quantum condition I = nh/2m According to Planck Quantum theory of radiation, E= h Mass energy equivalence E = mc2 Binding energy B.E. = m 931.5 Mev Actinium series 4n+3 Uranium series 4n+2 Neptunium series 4n+1 Thorium series 4n Angular momentum mvr = nh/2 Total number of orbitals present in a given stationary orbit = n2 Total number of electrons in a given stationary orbit = 2n2 For a given l value, the number of 'm' values are (2l+1)
61. Weight percentage= 62. Volume percentage =
63.Molarity (M) =
weight of solute 1 gram molecular weight of solute v (in liters )
64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 70.
Molarity (M) = Number of moles of solute /Volume of solution in litres Mole fraction = Number of moles of a constituent/ Total number of moles PH = log [H+] Ionic Product of water KW = [H+] [OH] Alkanes CnH2n+ 2 ; 69. Alkenes CnH2n Alkynes CnH2n2
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weight of solute 100 weight of solution

Volume of solute 100 Volume of solution
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Specific resistance = RA/l Heat produced due to passage of current through a conductor is Q = i2Rt/J Electrical power P = Vi Electrical energy W = i2Rt Faraday's First law of electrolysis m = Zit Faraday's Second Law of electrolysis m1:m2:m3 = E1: E2: E3 = Z1 : Z2 : Z3 Magnetic induction at a point near a straight current carrying conductor i B= 0 . 2 r Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field F = ilB Faraday's law of electro magnetic induction = N(dB /dt) Inductance of a coil L = di dt Transformer rule v1 n1 i2 = = v2 n2 i1
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SOME CONSTANTS
Alkanes Methane CH4 Ethane C2H6 Propane C3H8 Butane C4H10 Pentane C5H12
Alkenes Ethene Propene Butene Pentene

C2H4 C3H6 C4H8 C5H10
Alkynes Ethyne C2H2 Propyne C3H4 Butyne C4H6 Pentyne C5H8
Electro magnetic radiation Wave length range
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1. Visible spectrum 2. Infra red spectrum 3. Micro waves 4. Radio Waves. 5. U.V.Spectrum 6. X-rays 7. Gamma rays
0.4m 0.7m 0.7m 100m 10m 10m 1 m100 K.m. 0.4m 1 N.m 0.01Ao 100Ao 0.001Ao 1Ao
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FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Functional Name Group C OH Alcohol C CHO Aldehyde C=O Ketone C COOH Acid C O C Ether C NH2 Amine C COOR Ester
Example CH3OH CH3CHO CH3COCH3 CH3COOH CH3OCH3 C3H7NH2 CH3COOC2H5
UNITS
S.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 QUANTITY G g Mass (m) Weight (w) Velocity (v) Acceleration (a) Angular displacement () Angular velocity () Frequency Solid angle Luminous flux () Luminous intensity (I) Magnetic pole strength (m) Magnetic moment (M) Magnetic induction (B) Intensity of magnetic field (H) Magnetic flux () Magnetic susceptibility () Permeability () Relative permeability (r) Intensity of magnetization (I) Current (i) Charge (q) Potential Difference (V) E.M.F (e) Electrical Resistance (R) Specific resistance () Specific heat (s) Electric power (p) Mechanical equivalent of heat (J) Electrical energy (W) Electrochemical equivalent(z) Self inductance (L ) Mutual inductance Conductance Atomic Mass Unit Energy Planck's constant Ionization energy (e) Atomic radius (or) atomic size Electron Affinity Electro negativity Concentration of solution Molarity Mole fraction UNIT Nm2Kg2 m/sec2 Kg (MKS), gm (CGS) N(MKS), dyne (CGS) m/sec m/sec2 Radian Radian/sec Hertz Steradian Lumen Candela (or) Lumen/Sr Amp-meter (S.I), Weber (MKS) Amp-meter2 (S.I) N/Amp-meter (S.I), Tesla (or) Weber/m2 (MKS) Amp/Meter Weber No units Henry/meter No units Amp/meter Ampere Coulomb Volt Volt Ohm () Ohm-meter Cal/gmoC Volt-amp (or) watt Joules/Calorie Watt-sec (or) KWH Gm/Coulomb Henry Henry Mho/meter Amu eV Erg.sec (or) Joule.sec Ev (or) K.cal.Mole1 (or) K.Joule.mole1 Ao Ev (or) K.cal.Mole1 (or) K.Joule.mole1 Pauling E.N.Scale Mol/lit Mol.lit1 No units
Some Constatnts
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Least Count of a Screw Gauge = 0.01mm G = 6.67 1011 Nm2Kg2 g = 9.8m/sec2 (on earth) Mass of the earth M = 6 1024 Kg Radius fo the Earth r = 6.4 105 m The distance between moon and the earth 3.85 105 Km
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. g value on Sun 27.4 m/sec2 g value on moon = 1.67m/sec2 Time period of a seconds pendulum=2 sec Velocity of light in vacuum = 3108 m/sec Calorific value of Glucose =3.81 K. Cal/Gram (or) 686 K. Cal/mole. Wave length of Sodium vapour lamp = 5893 Ao The band width of an ordinary laser is of the order of 10 Ao The band width of a high quality laser is 108 Ao The wave length of Ruby laser is 6943 Ao The wave length of He Ne laser is 6328Ao Permeability of free space or vacuum 0 = 4 107 Henry/meter 1 Tesla = 104 Gauss The value of B0 in AndhraPradesh is B0 = 0.39 104 Tesla Magnetic moment of a bar magnet when the neutral points lie on the equatorial line at a distance 'd' is M = 390d3 Magnetic moment of a bar magnet when the neutral points lie on the axial line at a distance 'd' is M = 195d3 Joule's constant J = 4.185 Joules Mass of proton 1.0078 amu Mass of neutron 1.0087 amu Radius of Nucleus = 2.4 1015 m. 1 amu = 931.5 106 ev = 931.5 Mev 1 Mev = 1.6 1012 J 1 Kg = 9 1016 J 1 Joule = 1.11 1017 Kg Energy released in Nuclear fission = 200Mev The value of Energy gap for Pure silicon is 1.1ev The value of Energy gap for pure germanium is 0.72ev The frequencies used in Radio communication are 300KHz to 30 MHz The frequencies used in TV communication are 30MHz to 300 MHz Planck's constant h = 6.625 1027 erg sec or 6.625 1034 Joule .sec Mass of electron me = 9.16 1031Kg Charge of electron (e) = 1.602 1019 Coulomb e/m of electron = 1.76 1011 C/Kg If pH < 7, Acid; 40. If p H > 7, Base If pH = 7, Neutral Ionic product of water at 25oC KW = 1.0 1014 mole. Ion2/liter2 Density of diamond = 3.51 gm/cc Refractive index of diamond = 2.41 C C Bond length in diamond = 1.54 Ao Bond angle in diamond = 109o28' Density of graphite = 2.25gm/cc C C Bond length in graphite = 1.42 Ao Bond angle in graphite = 120o The distance between two successive graphite layers is 3.35Ao
WEIGHTAGE FOR DIFFERENT

PHYSICS S.No Name of the chapter 1 2. 3. 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 Measurement of Length Our Universe Gravitation Kinematics Dynamics EMS Sound Light Magnetism Current Electricity Modern Physics 1M 2M 4M 5M Bits (Diagram) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 Total 5 3 1 5 2 5 6 7 7 13
CHEMISTRY S.No Name of the chapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Atomic structure Chemical Bond Periodic classification of Elements Alkaline Earth Metals Solutions Acids and bases Chemistry of carbon compounds Carbohydrates and proteins Oils and fats 1M 1 2M 1 1 4M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5M Bits 2 1 1 1 1 1 Total 8 6 4 7 2 3 6
1 1
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6 2 4 10 3

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Physical Science

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10th Class Exam Oriented Bit Bank - Physical Science

2. Our Universe Gravitation

23) 11 Km/sec; 24) satellite; 25) periodic motion;

5. Electro Magnetic Spectrum

15. In the formula v = 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

30. 31. 32.

p ; 15. ratio of specific heats; 16. v = n; 17. v=2 n(l2l1);

20. 21. 22. 23.

36. 37. 38. 39.

10. Modern Physics

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

4. Alkaline Earth Metals

weight of the solute 1 gram molecular weight v (in liters)

6. Acids, Bases and Salts

7. Chemistry of Carbon Compounds

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17 18. 19.

8. Carbohydrates and Proteins

10. Chemistry and Industry

projected body hmax =

9. Time of Ascent t1 = u/g

10. Time of descent t2 = 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. Centripetal force F =

1 17. Angle of banking = Tan rg

45. 46. 47. 48.

61. Weight percentage= 62. Volume percentage =

64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 70.

weight of solute 100 weight of solution

Alkenes Ethene Propene Butene Pentene

Alkynes Ethyne C2H2 Propyne C3H4 Butyne C4H6 Pentyne C5H8

Electro magnetic radiation Wave length range

Example CH3OH CH3CHO CH3COCH3 CH3COOH CH3OCH3 C3H7NH2 CH3COOC2H5

WEIGHTAGE FOR DIFFERENT

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